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Gene Therapy Extends Mouse Lifespan

Grond writes "ScienceDaily reports, 'Researchers at the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre have demonstrated that the mouse lifespan can be extended by the application in adult life of a single treatment acting directly on the animal's genes. Mice treated at the age of one lived longer by 24% on average (PDF), and those treated at the age of two, by 13%. The therapy, furthermore, produced an appreciable improvement in the animals' health, delaying the onset of age-related diseases — like osteoporosis and insulin resistance — and achieving improved readings on aging indicators like neuromuscular coordination.' Notably, the therapy did not cause an increase in the incidence of cancer."

40 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. And soon we shall have the immortal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    But they will be divided by a contest for power, for whoever takes the head of another shall gain his might.

    I just hope they don't electrocute us all.

    1. Re:And soon we shall have the immortal by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Funny

      But they will be divided by a contest for power, for whoever takes the head of another shall gain his might.

      But where will they find swords small enough to fit into their tiny little mouse paws?

    2. Re:And soon we shall have the immortal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The cocktail section of the local liquor store.

  2. THIS IS NOT NEWS by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:THIS IS NOT NEWS by Grond · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Harvard researchers didn't use gene therapy to lengthen the telomeres. They engineered a knock-in allele encoding a 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT)-inducible telomerase reverse transcriptase-Estrogen Receptor (TERT-ER) under transcriptional control of the endogenous TERT promoter. Basically, the mice had short telomeres and the researchers could reactivate telomerase by administering 4-OHT. That's genetic engineering, not gene therapy in adult mice.

      Furthermore, the Harvard researchers showed the reversal of artificially-induced aging, but not an increase in lifespan. The researchers in this study demonstrated an increase in lifespan in normal mice.

      The Harvard study showed that improving telomerase activity could reverse or slow aging, but it didn't show how to actually accomplish this in normal, adult organisms. That's what the researchers in this study have done, at least in mice.

    2. Re:THIS IS NOT NEWS by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Here is a link to an article in Scientific American about the guys I mentioned just above.

      The exact formula they make from astragalus (and possibly other sources?) they claim is made from several ingredients that they claim to have a synergistic effect. However, it is also astronomically expensive. But the main "active ingredient" is available on the open market at much more reasonable rates.

  3. This reminds me of the "calorie restriction" guy, who found out rats live 50% longer if they are fed less food then they actually need.

    So...they lived 3 years instead of 2.

    So...would a human gain 35 years...or 2?

    Same thing here.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Rats! by John+Bokma · · Score: 5, Informative

      Avg. life expectancy USA male: 75.6 (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy)

      Roy Walford died at age 79 of respiratory failure as a complication of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease). (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Walford)

      Love your rage dripping between the lines, though

    2. Re:Rats! by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      This reminds me of the "calorie restriction" guy, who found out rats live 50% longer if they are fed less food then they actually need.

      So...they lived 3 years instead of 2.

      So...would a human gain 35 years...or 2?

      Same thing here.

      Or would the human quit the study because he was always hungry?

  4. Too Late by sanman2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just make sure to get it before you reach the age of 1 or 2

  5. Don't fear the reaper by GeneralTurgidson · · Score: 2

    We keep trying to live longer, but I can't see a life past 90 being very comfortable or enjoyable. I think no amount of drugs or therapies can fix the human psyche--it wasn't made to last forever. The older you get, the crazier you become in most peoples eyes.

    1. Re:Don't fear the reaper by RedCard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure, people lose some mental faculty as they age, but in my estimation it's far more likely because of physical degradation of the brain than a hand-waving concept like "degradation of psyche". Stop the physical degradation of the brain, and the mind will remain fresh.

    2. Re:Don't fear the reaper by Databass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd make an off-the-cuff guess that most people could extend their effective lifespans by 24% if they just got +20 minutes of moderate (heart rate up, light sweat) exercise each day. Cost? $0 and 20 minutes of time. Available to everyone, ready for mass implementation today. Compared to gene therapy, anyone could do the exercise today for nothing. And most won't even then.

    3. Re:Don't fear the reaper by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "The older you get, the crazier you become in most peoples eyes."

      Tell that to people like Albert Einstein, Richard Feynman, Stephen Hawking, etc., etc. ...

      Sure, some people go crazy or get cantankerous. Others gain wisdom and give damned good advice. I don't think generalizing is going to go very far here.

    4. Re:Don't fear the reaper by westlake · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We keep trying to live longer, but I can't see a life past 90 being very comfortable or enjoyable. The older you get, the crazier you become in most peoples eyes.

      I look back on neighbors and family who lived well into their nineties --- at home, mentally alert and physically active until very near the end. It has me thinking that it is the contempt the young have for the old that is vain and mad.

    5. Re:Don't fear the reaper by longk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why not? My grandma is 90+ and still happily alive. She lives alone and spends lots of time online Facebook-ing and Skype-ing the many people she's got to know during her long life and meets up with some of them every now and then. The only help she receives is a maid doing some of the heavier cleaning tasks two times a week.

      My only fear at that age would be outliving all my close friends and family, but if my grandma is anything like I can expect for myself I'm certainly not worried about physical or mental issues.

    6. Re:Don't fear the reaper by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention...
      (20 Minutes * 365 days * 63 employable years) = 459900 minutes / 60 minutes per hour = 7665 hours of exercise.

      7665 hours * $8 (minimum wage) = $61320. If the treatment costs less than $61000, it is cheaper to have the treatment than it is to exercise.

      If you make even $25/hour, a $150000 procedure is cost effective.

    7. Re:Don't fear the reaper by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Either way, you are doing work. You can either do the work for money, and pay cash for your results, or you can do the manual labor yourself. It becomes a question of whether it is more profitable to be employed by someone else, or be self employed for the task of extending life. Depending on the cost of the procedure and the earning capabilities of the individual, the implication that exercise is the better choice is misguided.

    8. Re:Don't fear the reaper by Fjandr · · Score: 3, Funny

      Unfortunately, at least in the US, it would be more like think of Thurmond, Byrd, and Stevens. We'd have to start actively killing off politicians.

    9. Re:Don't fear the reaper by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My theory on this is marketing. I mean think about it, the traditional attitude of the young towards the old in most cultures is of respect for their knowledge and experience, but the "MTV generation" run right up to their 30s with a sneer on their face for anyone older. I reckon its the product of an intense and massive focus on youth culture deliberately fostered by marketing executives who know full well that what they are selling is crap, and the only way they can sell it is if the young are seperated from the older, stronger, wiser population who would rightly advise them to keep their money in their pockets.

  6. Re:what about side effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You seem to get cursed with a very bad accent.

  7. your chronological age will still increase by sanman2 · · Score: 2

    no cancer is a pretty good side effect, tho

    how about just making some stem cells from a tissue sample, and then treating them with the telomerase virus, and then injecting them back into you?

    1. Re:your chronological age will still increase by catmistake · · Score: 2, Interesting

      no cancer is a pretty good side effect, tho

      It's not widely known that everyone has cancer. Shocking at first, but its not really that big of a deal. When we're young, we slough off cancer cells easily (I think they are digested... but I'm not an oncologist or anything) and they are replaced by healthy cells. As we get older, the ability to slough off cancer cells decreases, and when too many cells are cancerous, that's generally considered "having cancer." I think if people realized this fact of biology, there wouldn't be as much fear involved when cancer is diagnosed. I think by now the evidence is more than anacdotal that the right, positive frame of mind goes a long way in healing the body.

    2. Re:your chronological age will still increase by sanman2 · · Score: 2

      but when cancer is diagnosed, it means we have too many cancer cells to slough off - and that can often be fatal

      some of how you feel may be related to frame of mind, but the basic stuff is really based on physiological health - like whether you have cancer or not

    3. Re:your chronological age will still increase by durrr · · Score: 3, Informative

      What you mean to say is that everyones suffer constant genetic damage that in the absence of cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair mechanism and improper regulation of apoptosis(cellular selfdestruction) and whatnot else would most likely lead to cancer in a short time.

      Some people actually have cancers that are contained and are free from symtoms, but this should be detected and treated as the very hallmark of cancer is their tissue-invasive and metetastatic properties, so given time, they will try their best to kill you if left alone.

      But no, everyone do not have cancer.

    4. Re:your chronological age will still increase by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      I believe the grandparent is most likely misinterpreting the observation that most men die with prostate cancer. In the vast majority of cases, something else kills them before the cancer. One of the interesting effects of increased screening in the USA is that, early on, a lot of people underwent treatments that turned out to be more dangerous than the cancer. Now, doctors are a lot more willing to recommend just ignoring it.

      His comment most likely is true of rats. Pretty much all rats that don't starve, get caught in traps, or killed by predators die of cancer. For them, a very high mutation rate has been a good species survival trait, because it's meant that they quickly develop resistance to poisons (there's a good chance that one or two members will be immune to anything that the pack encounters) and the cost of a reduced lifespan is worth it, especially since a faster turn-over of generations helps with the rate of evolution.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  8. Waste of Taxpayer $$$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I really don't need mice that live longer. I need them to find a gene therapy to KILL mice. What's the point of this?

  9. Re:And why exactly.. by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Funny

    you're right, there's no point in it unless we can fuck hot young women until the end.

  10. Sorry, it had to be said. by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Long Live our new cheese eating over lords!

    --
    If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
  11. Re:Increase in cancer by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They report no statistical increase in cancer, but an absence of signal is not a signal of absence, and the methods alone should clue you in.

    I guess my tolerance for cute sayings as explanations has declined as my crotchetiness has increased. The phrase you are looking for is "small sample size". Glancing at the rear of the article:

    Separate groups of mice were tail-vein injected with 2*10^12 (viral genomes)/animal of either AAV9-GFP, AAV9-mTERT or AAV9-mTERTDN, a catalytically inactive form of mTERT (Sachsinger et al, 2001), at 420 days (AAV9-GFP, n=14 [50% males and 50% females]; AAV9- mTERT, n=21 [52% males and 48% females]; AAV9-mTERT-DN, n=17 [53% males and 47% females]) or either AAV9-GFP and AAV9- mTERT 720 days (AAV9-GFP, n=14 [58% males and 42% females]; AAV9-mTERT, n=23 [52% males and 48% females] of age. All mice are of a >95% C57BL6 background. Longevity comparisons were always made within the same mouse cohort to avoid minimal possible differences in genetic background between the groups.

    They had five samples from 14 to 23 in size. That's a bit slim for some of the claims they make such as the bit about cancer.

  12. Re:And why exactly.. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you're right, there's no point in it unless we can fuck hot young women until the end.

    If they don't age, why would we care if they're young?

    The looks and energy of an 18 year old combined with the fertility and experience of a 918 year old sounds like the perfect combination to me!

  13. Re:Increase in cancer by LateArthurDent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They report no statistical increase in cancer, but an absence of signal is not a signal of absence

    What...the...fuck?

    You took something you heard people legitimately saying about certain inferences and used in a way that is not legitimate.

    Here's an example that is legitimate. A cold will sometimes, but not always, be accompanied by a cough. Therefore a researcher could be trying to examine the incidence of colds by examining the incidence of coughs. Because it's entirely possible to have colds without coughs, you may then legitimately claim that the absence of the signal, the cough, is not a signal of the absence of colds. It's sufficiently correlated that it is a useful metric, but it is not a sufficient metric to draw strong conclusions. The absence of coughs are, however, most certainly indicative of the absence of coughs

    No statistical increase in cancer most certainly means no statistical increase in cancer (I'm a member of the tautology club!). It is possible that the the lack in statistical significance was an anomaly (and just how probable an anomaly that would be is quantifiable, and I'm sure is quantified in the paper in the form of a p-value), but it is certainly indicative of no increases in cancer. That is exactly what they were measuring.

  14. Re:And why exactly.. by wurp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you want to die today?

    You won't tomorrow, either.

  15. I'll bet Aubrey de gray is dancing wherever he is by KaiLoi · · Score: 2

    He' been saying that telomerase lengthening is a good area of research for life extension for years and years. It's good to see one of his 7 therepudic targets for immortality verified.

  16. Re:Increase in cancer by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

    "The value of being first to publish is wat youre talking about."

    Except that they aren't. See the Scientific American article I linked to way up above. Others have been studying lengthened telomeres (achieved by other means) for many years now, and none of them have reported any increase in cancer rates. Quite the opposite, in fact.

    Some of the research suggests that short telomeres might actually be a factor in causing cancer, or helping it to grow.

  17. Re:Interesting science isn't always such a good id by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    I guess we'll have to increase all the milestone ages... age of concent, drinking age, voting age, and retirement age... maybe make celebacy trendy somehow... really start giving gays and lesbians huge incentives... and start heavily taxing marriage and procreation.

    Marriage and procreation are taxing enough as it is.

  18. Re:That's great news by Billlagr · · Score: 2

    Well there is one obvious side effect. They've lost their balls.

  19. Let the mouse die! by wagonlips · · Score: 2

    Bring on the advanced haptic interface now!

  20. Re:Immortality by u38cg · · Score: 2

    Todays fun actuarial fact: if you strip out all biological causes of death, your life expectancy is about six thousand years (with, obviously, large variance).

    --
    [FUCK BETA]
  21. Eating buckeyballs doubles rat life expectancy by bhlowe · · Score: 2

    This story is more interesting..
    From http://www.33rdsquare.com/2012/04/eating-buckyballs-double-rat-life.html
    Scientists at the University of Paris and colleagues fed the molecule fullerene (C60 or “buckyballs”) dissolved in olive oil to rats and found it almost doubles their lifespan, with no chronic toxicity.
    The results suggest that the effect of C60, an antioxidant, on lifespan is mainly due to the attenuation of age-associated increases in oxidative stress, according to the researchers. Moreover, the researchers speculate that a longer treatment could have generated even longer lifespans.
    ...
    “C60 can be administered orally, and as it is now produced in tons, it is no longer necessary to resort to its water-soluble derivatives, which are difficult to purify and, in contrast to pristine C60, may be toxic.