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Apple Commits To 100% Renewable Energy Sources for NC Data Center

judgecorp writes "Stung by continued criticism from Greenpeace and protests at Apple's headquarters over its use of electricity from non-renewable sources, Apple has promised that its data center in Maiden, North Carolina will use 100 percent renewable electricity, 60 percent of it generated by Apple itself. The update is possible because it is building a second giant solar array, and because its data center only needs 20MW at full capacity, instead of the 100MW which Greenpeace had estimated."

29 of 108 comments (clear)

  1. But... by biodata · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is the solar array built using renewable energy?

    --
    Korma: Good
    1. Re:But... by ifwm · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's coal and oil all the way down...

    2. Re:But... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, the Chinese work force who built the solar panels is quite renewable.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    3. Re:But... by MtHuurne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The array will produce far more energy during its lifetime than was used to produce and install it. So while it would be nice if it was built with renewable energy, it's not all that important.

    4. Re:But... by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 3, Funny

      is the solar array built using renewable energy?

      No, but it IS being constructed by highly-paid union dolphins, so Greenpeace is fine with that.

    5. Re:But... by SolusSD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      would it be better to consume coal energy for the life of the datacenter, or spend a bit of (possibly dirty) energy to build renewable alternatives?

    6. Re:But... by MtHuurne · · Score: 5, Informative

      I might be feeding a troll here, but I did a quick search and found this. Depending on the type of cell and the manufacturing process and where the panels will be deployed, somewhere between 1 and 3 years, while panels typically come with a 20 year warranty and will likely last 30 to 40 years. That study is from 2000, manufacturing may have become more efficient since then.

    7. Re:But... by niftydude · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The array will produce far more energy during its lifetime than was used to produce and install it.

      I wouldn't say far more.

      It takes about 10 years for a typical silicon solar cell to generate the amount of energy that was used in the cell's production. The typical lifetime of the cell is about 25 years. So these types of cells only produce about 2.5 times as much energy as was needed for its production.

      There are other solar cells such as organics that take less energy to produce, but because they have a much shorter lifespan, they aren't that much better from this point of view, and they don't get used in large arrays like this one.

      The upshot is that the situation with solar cells is not yet as good as we would like it to be, and I don't think that we should be recommending large uptake of solar cells as a truly environmental solution until there is an large improvement in energy required to energy produced ratio.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    8. Re:But... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The upshot is that the situation with solar cells is not yet as good as we would like it to be, and I don't think that we should be recommending large uptake of solar cells as a truly environmental solution until there is an large improvement in energy required to energy produced ratio.

      2.5 times as much generated as put into production is still infinitely better than "burn a load of coal" or "produce a load of nuclear waste". It is a net gain, and drives investment and improvement in the technology. We should encourage it as much as possible.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. You mean Greenpeace lied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm SHOCKED!

    1. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We really need to stop giving Greenpeace press. They just make things worse.
      I am for more environmental conscious companies. However Greenpeace with its lies and over exaggerations, make it seem companies who are trying to do the right thing are doing nearly enough, or give estimates that a company knows it cannot meet, so may just scrap the whole idea. or because they are being called the environmental bad guys even when they did the good thing, they will not try to improve their press relations much on that topic.
       

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by geekmux · · Score: 2

      We really need to stop giving Greenpeace press. They just make things worse. I am for more environmental conscious companies. However Greenpeace with its lies and over exaggerations, make it seem companies who are trying to do the right thing are doing nearly enough, or give estimates that a company knows it cannot meet, so may just scrap the whole idea. or because they are being called the environmental bad guys even when they did the good thing, they will not try to improve their press relations much on that topic.

      I'll take 10 Greenpeace Orgs any day over the utter stupidity surrounding global warming. Greenpeace looks as tame as a cat lovers convention by comparison.

    3. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We really need to stop giving Greenpeace press. They just make things worse.

      Unless you think that getting Apple to move to 100% renewable power is making things worse, it's hard to see how you arrived at the above conclusion from this article. It seems to me that this was a win all around.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unless you think that getting Apple to move to 100% renewable power is making things worse, it's hard to see how you arrived at the above conclusion from this article. It seems to me that this was a win all around.

      Do you really, really think that Apple would do anything because of Greenpeace? Greenpeace has been attacking Apple for years, after Apple refused to donate money to the worthy cause. And again and again their attacks have been proven to be completely clueless.

      If Apple is using 100% renewable power for some data centre, then the only reason for that is that they planned to do exactly that from the start.

    5. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Greenpeace didn't "get" Apple to do that though, Apple were doing that anyway.

      Greenpeace just came along and accused them of lying about the numbers, then when Apple put out a press release gently correcting them, and also talking about a second data centre also targeted to be powered fully by renewable, Greenpeace can now sweep in and claim all the credit for "keeping Apple honest" and "making big companies think about being green" when really they were doing it anyway.

      Much like the very low score Greenpeace gave Apple on their "greenness" chart thing (and much lower than other companies that were nowhere near as green as Apple) because they simply hadn't done the research. For example, HP scoring big green points for making a plan to decide on when to remove BFRs from their products, and Apple scoring very low for no plan... but they'd already eliminated use of BFRs in their products 2 years before. And the same with reduced use of lead, and expanded polystyrene, and PVC in cables etc. Then when Apple releases a press release all about this, Greenpeace claim that they are the ones making Apple behave responsibly.

      Greenpeace are doing more to hurt the green cause than helping it. There's only so many times you can be a dick - like soliciting donations that will directly fun criminal damage - before people start getting turned off the message, which is the last thing we want.

      I'm as pro-green as they come - my future doctoral work will be into sustainable energy and catalytic water splitting etc - but I want absolutely nothing to do with Greenpeace. They do not represent me.

    6. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 2

      And that whole dark ages thing, you get that from where? Argument by anal extraction? Well, straw-men are carbon-neutral...

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    7. Re:You mean Greenpeace lied? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Also, Greenpeace would never accept money from Apple as it is a corporation.

      I know that Greenpeace says that they will not accept money from corporations, but they do not reveal where their money actually comes from, so we only have their word for that.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  3. Re:Lesson learned by bakuun · · Score: 2

    If you protest you get your way, even when it doesn't make fiscal sense.

    Fiscal sense is not the only type of sense worth pursuing.

  4. North Carolina by cosm · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live in Raleigh, NC, and for those who have a jaundiced perspective of the south I would like to say that this region is booming in terms of technology-centric business. We have research triangle park with many large corps, labs, data-centers, and rising businesses. We get many migrants from silicon valley who come this way for the better tax benefits and all that jazz. It's a beautiful state. Moving here from Illinois has been great for me and my family.

    We also get many business from the DC beltline area and the Virginia tech-sector as well, so there's a lot of growth here in that regard. With the ocean on our east coast and Appalachia on the west, it's a pretty sweet state. Of course there are your stereotypical types, your poor areas, your up-close-and-personal political issues, corruption, et al, but compared to some of our neighboring states down here NC has a very modern feel (SC I'm looking at you!). "North Carina is best Carina!" as some like to say :) Anecdotal, of course, but if you're looking for a city to move to in the south, The Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill area has its benefits.

    --
    'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
  5. Apple's Renewable Energy Plan. by Nyder · · Score: 3, Funny

    1. Build Giant Hamster wheel, connect to power grid.
    2. Tell Foxconn employess you have a better job for them.
    3. ...
    4. Profit!!!
    5. Fight Lawsuits.

    --
    Be seeing you...
  6. Stung by? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Interesting

    WTH? Apple's first response to Greenpeace was something along the lines of "Bullshit. They don't know jack." Reading the article, it looks like Apple caved into Greenpeace's demands. If the reporter had followed Apple's proposal from the beginning, Apple had always proposed a solar array for the site. They also were planning to use landfill gas as another means of energy. Apple never disclosed how much energy the site would be required and how much would be fueled by green power but Apple estimated the center would use 20MW. Greenpeace in their vast inner knowledge of technology estimated Apple would use 100MW. Greenpeace based their estimate solely on how much Apple paid for the total cost of construction. Greenpeace never factored in that part of the construction cost was the solar array (which are expensive) and other non-server related costs. Instead of acknowledging that calculating power based on total construction cost instead of server costs was a miscalculation, Greenpeace acted as if they did something to change Apple's minds. All they did was make fools of themselves. Apple like other tech companies are interested in green power like solar and power efficiency. Part of it is being a good corporate citizen, and part of it is that it saves them money.

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  7. what "estimate"??? by sribe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Greenpeace did not estimate anything. They pulled a number out of their asses.

    Now of course they'll try to take credit for Apple's "change of heart". Even though the Apple announcement clarifies that the reason they're going from 50% to 100% is that they have now, after presumably months of work on it, been able to acquire an additional 100 acres (40 hectares) of land for a second solar array.

  8. Re:foo by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bloom Energy fuel cells can run on any hydrocarbon gas like propane, butane, methane, etc. It has different efficiencies based on the gas. In Apple's case they are attempting to use waste gas coming from a landfill which is mostly methane. It's not renewable per se but much greener than drilling. The renewable was the solar array (which they already built one). This news is for the second array which will increase the amount of green energy the plant uses. I think however Apple was planning this all along as they provisioned for it in their site design. Greenpeace wants to take credit for making Apple do it when they were always going to do it.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  9. Re:Lesson learned by biodata · · Score: 3, Informative

    'Fiscal sense' got us in the shit in the first place.

    --
    Korma: Good
  10. Agreed, Greenpeace doesn't deserve credit by wisebabo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since Apple announced "their planned solar array" just "days after Greenpeace's protest" it is clear Greenpeace didn't push them into doing anything (except maybe making their press release earlier). You don't spec, design, budget and plan a multi-megawatt facility in a few days.

    I'm as green/liberal as any other guy (supported Gore, yada yada) but this Apple bashing just because they're Apple is stupid. Why don't people make a fuss about Google or Facebook? Likewise I like my non-Apple electronics (my hi-def TV says "SAMSUNG") but don't people get the fact that EVERYBODY makes their electronics in Chinese sweatshops and that the working conditions at Apple suppliers are probably the best? That's why there are thousands of "apple-icants" whenever there's openings at Foxconn's plants making Apple products. Nobody ever focuses on the fact that ALL the other global electronics makers are building their stuff at places where the conditions are most likely considerably worse (not to mention the second and third tier companies).

  11. Re:foo by dkf · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Apple's case they are attempting to use waste gas coming from a landfill which is mostly methane. It's not renewable per se but much greener than drilling.

    It's enormously better than the alternatives. The landfill is producing methane gas anyway (dumping organic matter tends to make that happen) so it's not like it is being specially produced. What's more, methane is a hugely more powerful gas than carbon dioxide when it comes to generating global warming; it's far more efficient at trapping heat itself, it catalyzes the generation of ozone in the atmosphere (itself a heat-trapping gas, as well as otherwise general Bad News when in the troposphere) and eventually it breaks down all the way to CO2 anyway. Far better to burn the methane that would have been otherwise vented and get some useful power out of it than just about any other alternative you can think of (and the second best alternative is actually to just burn that methane as it is produced). Of course, if it was possible to prevent the formation of the methane in the first place then that would potentially be better still, but that's not a realistic option.

    In short, whether or not you consider it a renewable option is moot; it's definitely the green option.

    --
    "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  12. Re:Lesson learned by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 3, Funny

    You mean "screw your neighbours and the future generation, I waaaaaant profit now, mum!!! WAAAAH!". Thankfully, most people exceed that maturity level by age of 6 or so.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  13. Re:foo by Solandri · · Score: 2

    Landfill gas (methane), wood-burning, and biofuels are classified as renewables. There's a tendency for people to think that "gives off CO2 = not renewable". Renewable just means the net mass balance is zero - after all is said and done, you've left the chemical compounds in the same place they started at. In the case of landfill gas and burning wood and biofuels, the carbon in the CO2 released was originally extracted from CO2 in the atmosphere by plants as a part of photosynthesis a few years or decades ago. It got incorporated into the organic matter of the plant, and is eventually released when you burn the wood or biofuel, or the matter decomposes in a landfill. Essentially, they're just acting as a chemical battery storing solar energy originally captured by the plant.

    Technically the same is true for fossil fuels. However, the carbon there has been sequestered underground, out of the system for millions of years. So the carbon is considered to have "started at" underground, rather than in the atmosphere. Burning them is considered adding "new" carbon into the atmospheric system. Unless you can figure out a way to convert the CO2 they generate back into carbon and O2 / H2O, and stick the carbon underground again, they're not considered renewable.

  14. Re:Lesson learned by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

    Apple isn't what it is because of accountants and MBAs. Apple is where it is because it brought the liberal arts in to product design. And unlike most companies didn't allow accountants and MBAs to penny pinch.

    Having a datacentre powered with renewables fits perfectly with Apple's business model.