Slashdot Mirror


US Navy Admiral Questions Expensive Stealth Platforms

Trepidity writes "United States Navy Admiral and Chief of Naval Operations Jonathan Greenert stirred a controversy by questioning much of the thinking underlying current U.S. defense technology. He argues that stealth technology is unlikely to retain its usefulness much into the future, and so focus should switch towards standoff weapons. In addition, he criticizes the focus on expensive all-in-one platforms such as the F-35 fighter, arguing for a payload-centric, flexible approach he compares to trucks rather than luxury cars."

349 of 490 comments (clear)

  1. Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We spend entirely too much money on our military. We are so far ahead of the next country in terms of dollars spent it's not even close. We keep bases all around the world, protecting everybody, so that they don't have to spend their own money on a military and instead can spend it domestically. It needs to end. It's no longer 1955.

    1. Re:Cut military spending. by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. We need diplomacy, not bombs. We need to stop trying to be the world's "policeman", stop propping up dictators, stop propping up the rebels to take down the dictators we earlier propped up, and slash military spending. Consider Switzerland, for example.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Awkward moment when even the military is calling out excessive military spending

    3. Re:Cut military spending. by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Many of those countries 'use you as a proxy army' because the US government didn't want those countries to be military competitors post-WW2. While that may have been a sensible policy, you can hardly blame them for something the US government itself encouraged.

    4. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only a fool would believe that the US is the World's 'policeman' and the notion of 'protecting' everyone is a bad joke. All of that crap is for sheeple consumption in the US. The US is the latest EMPIRE and is protecting ITS interests. Anyone that wants to do anything outside these 'interests' has their country trashed and/or government removed either directly or indirectly via CIA sponsored proxies. This is not sustainable and will now stretch the empire to its breaking point especially as the US economy no longer supports these inglorious ambitions. The decline of the US Empire is mirroring the decline the of the Roman Empire.

    5. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That is precisely what makes the US government the world's "police".

      Your average street cop isn't out there to protect you, they are out there to serve the interests of the government.

    6. Re:Cut military spending. by bigtrike · · Score: 1

      So you're saying we're going to be overrun by barbarians from the north?

    7. Re:Cut military spending. by JimCanuck · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well in that case ... Go Canada!

    8. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      itself encouraged.

      Rather forced upon them

    9. Re:Cut military spending. by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your average street cop isn't out there to protect you, they are out there to serve the interests of the government.

       
      I beg to differ
       
      The average stret cop isn't out there to serve the interests of the government - rather, his or her main interest is to serve herself / himself
       
      As for secondary interests, maybe for local business concerns or drug lords, or whoever can pull the right strings for the local street beat cops
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    10. Re:Cut military spending. by john82 · · Score: 1

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Does it seem to you that a jacka** such as Assad is going to pay any attention to "Stop, or we'll say stop again!"? Show me one instance where it's made ANY difference.

    11. Re:Cut military spending. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      We spend entirely too much money on our military. We are so far ahead of the next country in terms of dollars spent it's not even close. We keep bases all around the world, protecting everybody, so that they don't have to spend their own money on a military and instead can spend it domestically. It needs to end. It's no longer 1955.

      I agree, and a *radical* reduction.

      However, IMO we need to go about it slowly to keep from submitting the economy to any more shocks. Defense spending has had 60+ years to become deeply embedded in our economy, and cutting it out is going to hurt.

      The (also badly needed) troop reduction is also going to put a lot of people in need of a job.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    12. Re:Cut military spending. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Does it seem to you that a jacka** such as Assad is going to pay any attention to "Stop, or we'll say stop again!"? Show me one instance where it's made ANY difference.

      Not sure guns and bombs *really* solve problems either.

      Yeah, WWII got rid of the Nazis and the Japanese warlords, but it set us up the Cold War and lots of regional crises.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    13. Re:Cut military spending. by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      The US does that to keep the other countries relatively weapon-less.
      They don't really want anyone else having military technology.

    14. Re:Cut military spending. by Zemran · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is not the amount but the effectiveness of it. A few years back I was working with air traffic controllers, installing systems that could bring together all the data and recreate and replay an event from all the data, voice, radar etc. Anyway, I was talking to the ATC guys on a small European island and one of them told me about a time when a plane came into his airspace without showing tags that let them know automatically who it is. He demanded to know who it was and the pilot was surprised because even the pilot thought that his stealth plane could not be seen. It turned out that the stealth bomber is only invisible to modern radar and on this island with older larger, dishes they could see the plane as clearly as any other plane. That is old radar like most of our enemies have... The ATC guy explained the technology to me and how to create a system that would see any stealth plane created using current technology (i.e. a range of different bandwidth/size radar dishes).

      Trillions of $$$ and it is useless... but we the public are sold on the idea that this technology is unbeatable.

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    15. Re:Cut military spending. by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      Does it seem to you that a jacka** such as Assad is going to pay any attention to "Stop, or we'll say stop again!"? Show me one instance where it's made ANY difference

       
      In the case of Syria, It's rather like "Nice cat, nice nice little cat, please stop playing with those goddamn rodents"
       
      And no, I won't use the "P" word :P
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    16. Re:Cut military spending. by sjames · · Score: 1

      A key is to re-direct rather than just hard cut. There's a LOT of infrastructure in the U.S. that is beyond it's design life. Fixing that will help the economy long after the new work is paid for. That will open up some jobs.

      We can get some painless troop reduction by ending stop loss (where enlistments are forcibly extended and commissions are re-activated). Just not dropping any more million dollar bombs for a while will save a small fortune. If that's not enough, we can allow (but not require) soldiers nearing the end of their enlistment to exit early without penalty.>/p>

    17. Re:Cut military spending. by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. We need diplomacy, not bombs.

      This is stupid beyond words. We HAVE diplomacy, and always try diplomacy first, Democrat or Republican in office. Further, this kind of thinking completely ignores the fact that the US has intractable enemies that won't be swayed from their national interests by any amount of diplomacy. Russia is always going to see the US as an adversary. China is always going to see the US as an adversary. Various Middle Eastern and Asian countries are the same. No amount of diplomacy is going to stop Russia and China from blocking UN support for freedom movements in countries with rulers they support. No amount of diplomacy is going to stop Putin's Russia from trying to reassert supremacy over their former satellites in East Europe. No amount of diplomacy is going to stop China from trying to claim all of the islands, oil fields, and shipping lanes in the South China Sea.

      Get your head out of the sand. Everyone here... myself included... agrees that we need a smaller military. But "diplomacy not bombs" is hippy-ish stupidity. Try diplomacy first. If that doesn't work, then you'd damn well better have the bombs.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    18. Re:Cut military spending. by catmistake · · Score: 4, Funny

      We need software, not bombs.

      FTFY

      make install, not war

    19. Re:Cut military spending. by slew · · Score: 1

      Many countries != 2 countries: Japan, Germany

      I hope you aren't arguing that other countries fall into the category that use the US as a proxy army because we didn't want them to be military competitors post-WW2. Other countries merely have taken advantage of the situation, the US didn't really worry about them being military competitors.

    20. Re:Cut military spending. by Forbman · · Score: 1

      What good is diplomacy without something to back it up? Switzerland is a bad example. No resources pre-WWII, not a strategic location. There wasn't really a good reason for Germany to attack Switzerland.

      The US military is a subsidy for US economic influence. The US learned this lesson the hard way with the Barbary pirates. And, probably learned more than a little bit about how military might can influence economic decisions internationally as well. The US learned however that it's better to keep it visible, just don't need to make it so obvious or brandish it like the British did in the 1700-1800's. The strong military lying in the background lets the businessmen be bigger dicks in their trade negotiations.

      The Marshall Plan would not happen today, as it would be seen as both too leftist for our "allies" we'd be trying to bring back up or our recent enemies.

    21. Re:Cut military spending. by Forbman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is kind of a dead argument, really. It's been kicked around for...oh...the last 60 years or so. The US does it because it's been good economically for the US corporate interests, as well as the corporate interests of most of the countries we "police" for.

    22. Re:Cut military spending. by Jubedgy · · Score: 2

      One thing to note...that old radar may tell people that *something* is there, but it won't be able to guide a SAM or AAA to take it down, since they would be using other radars (which the aircraft should have been specifically designed for). Sure, someone may get lucky with an IR shot, but there's a biiiiig difference between an old tyme air search radar and a fire control radar.

      --
      Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis hebes
    23. Re:Cut military spending. by Forbman · · Score: 2

      Hmm... well, the US rewrote the Japan constitution forbidding them from having an (obvious) offensive military capability. With the Cold War, the US didn't need to be this heavy-handed about it. But West Germany was divided up into 3 zones for the US, GB and France to "defend" in case the Warsaw Pact forces decided to invade through Germany.

      It also worked good enough for European countries as well. They only had to maintain plausible military forces to "help" fill in with NATO if necessary, as the US took on the role to backstop them if the USSR attacked them. This freed up GDP in these countries for other uses. Same with Japan. The US benefited from this as well, as we then had viable economic partners that were favorable to US economic interests. The US kind of demonstrated a potential industrial capacity for military production that only the USSR and now China can really come close to matching.

    24. Re:Cut military spending. by Forbman · · Score: 1

      ...all less bad, even in sum, than a large regional or even global conflict would have been. Lots of small earthquakes, while annoying, are less bad than the infrequent/rare epic ground spasm.

    25. Re:Cut military spending. by DriedClexler · · Score: 2

      Stupid question: how could stealth planes be invisible to missile radar systems, considering that they can use ultra-high-frequency IR, better known as a video image?

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    26. Re:Cut military spending. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Not getting nuked during Cold War was a fairly nice achievement, if you ask me.

    27. Re:Cut military spending. by oh2 · · Score: 1

      Protecting everybody ? You mean protecting american interests. I dont see any mentions of american soldiers intervening in any african conflicts, except of course in northeast africa where oil has been found...

      --

      Now the world has gone to bed, Darkness won't engulf my head, I can see by infra-red, How I hate the night.

    28. Re:Cut military spending. by SpzToid · · Score: 1

      We need diplomacy, not bombs. ...Consider Switzerland, for example.

      So you mean diplomacy and ethical business relationships, and not bombs.

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    29. Re:Cut military spending. by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      Somehow there's a great incentive to solve things diplomatically when the alternative is Mutual Assured Destruction.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    30. Re:Cut military spending. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      his is stupid beyond words. We HAVE diplomacy, and always try diplomacy first, Democrat or Republican in office.

      One of the main criticisms of the Iraq invasion is that you didn't give weapons inspectors time to do their work (and surprise surprise it turned out their failure to find any weapons was because there were not any), and did not exhaust diplomatic options. Not only did you fail to properly negotiate with Iraq, you failed to properly negotiate with the UN and started the war on dubious legal ground.

      Further, this kind of thinking completely ignores the fact that the US has intractable enemies that won't be swayed from their national interests by any amount of diplomacy.

      We used to think that about the IRA, but when we finally stopped fighting them and actually sat down and worked it out the situation was resolved. Afghanistan looks like it will be the same, with peace ultimately depending on a negotiated resolution with the Taliban.

      Russia is always going to see the US as an adversary. China is always going to see the US as an adversary.

      If the US were not trying to Team America World Police I think you would find their attitudes towards you quickly soften. Saying "never" is almost stupid beyond words when you look at how many countries have reconciled. How about Britain and the US? Or Japan and South Korea? France and Germany?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    31. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That was not diplomacy, it was MAD.

    32. Re:Cut military spending. by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Does it seem to you that a jacka** such as Assad is going to pay any attention to "Stop, or we'll say stop again!"? Show me one instance where it's made ANY difference.

      pfft. You write them a very stern letter.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    33. Re:Cut military spending. by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Somehow there's a great incentive to solve things diplomatically when the alternative is Mutual Assured Destruction.

      Bertrand Russel, best known for his anti-nuclear stance (see CND), at first advocated a massive pre-emptive nuclear strike against the USSR; to prevent them from developing nuclear weapons.

      AFTER the USSR developed nuclear capability Russel completely changed his tune and went all anti-nuclear. This was purely based on game theory and logic, nothing to do with morality or anything cute like that, just cold reasoning. Before they have the nuke, BOMB the shit out of them. After they have the nuke, abolish nukes.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    34. Re:Cut military spending. by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      We need software, not bombs.

      FTFY

      make install, not war

      make install || exec war

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    35. Re:Cut military spending. by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome the future when the Chinese will save the world with their generosity and diplomacy

      Well they are propping up the US government. How do you think election campaigns are paid for?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    36. Re:Cut military spending. by gtall · · Score: 1

      Bullshit, Stalin's Soviet Union was destined to be an antagonist against the West regardless of WWII. Had Nazi Germany not invaded its eastern neighbors and somehow failed to attract the attention of the U.S., the Cold War would have still happened. You forget how paranoid Stalin was.

    37. Re:Cut military spending. by gtall · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Revisionism isn't helpful. In Iraq, the U.S. removed a dictator who prevented the majority Shi'ites from living in a democracy. They may not have one yet but at least now they have a chance. And Saddam was another war waiting to happen, the only reason it didn't from he or his sons is because the U.S. spent 10 years and a lot of money making sure he couldn't rearm enough to start one. When it became clear, he or his sons were going to be a perpetual threat, the U.S. took him out.

      The IRA was only brought to the bargaining table after it was rammed into their thick heads they couldn't win. That took a lot head-bashing to get them to that point. And if they had succeeded, they'd have started in on Ireland because the IRA was a bunch of socialists on a mission to unify the island under their direct control.

      Britain and the U.S. fought it out, then reconciled, Japan and S. Korea are not reconciled, they simply have decided not to fight it out...yet. Japan recently claimed some islands that S. Korea thinks are theirs, and S.Korea halted progress on a defense pact over the issue. France and Germany only reconciled after Germany was defeated and France had nothing left with which to continue the fight. The U.S. made them reconcile by liberating France and defeating Germany.

      Putin's Russia will never reconcile with the West simply because he wants to create another Stalinist state, but one he thinks can be run efficiently. The whole problem with the U.S. and Russia over Syria is because if the West succeeds in forcing the government there out, then Putin is worried he'll look like the petty dictator he really is and the West might attempt to force him out as well. His methods for keeping power are not all that dissimilar to Assad's and he'll be calling out the military should there ever be a popular groundswell of opposition to him. You can take the man out of the KGB but you cannot take the KGB out of the man.

      Islam will never reconcile with the West either either. The West believes in democracy where power comes from the people. Islam believes that power comes from Allah. You can see it starting to reassert it's political basis in Turkey. Erdogan cannot stop himself from attempting the slow Islamization of Turkey's political landscape. Give it another 10 years and there won't be any democracy left in Turkey.

      China is busy expanding into anything they think they can grab. There's no accommodating them unless by that you mean acquiescing to whatever their demands are this year. A single party system has no bounds stopping it from becoming a major headache.

    38. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      -The ATC guy explained the technology to me and how to create a system that would see any stealth plane created using current technology (i.e. a range of different -bandwidth/size radar dishes).

      You do realize this is the same as saying stealth works?

    39. Re:Cut military spending. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Not getting nuked during Cold War was a fairly nice achievement, if you ask me.

      I'd bet most /. nowadays weren't even around when the Berlin Wall fell, let alone know any important events that preceded it. For them, the start of recorded history began with the rise of the Kardashians or something like that. It's similar to the idiots who say "war has never solved anything", but can't remember how Hitler was defeated. Illiterate pukes who aim to explain everything complex with simple slogans.

    40. Re:Cut military spending. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      We spend entirely too much money on our military. We are so far ahead of the next country in terms of dollars spent it's not even close. We keep bases all around the world, protecting everybody, so that they don't have to spend their own money on a military and instead can spend it domestically. It needs to end. It's no longer 1955.

      No, it doesn't. We need to be more efficient at building superior military might. But the end is the same, to build military superiority (obviously along the lines of other types of superiority, economic, educational and social.) Even with the wastefullness, the military spending is a blip among the total government spending. If you think military spending is what's driving us down, think again (or better yet, research again.)

    41. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not useless, designed against target tracking radars vice atc radars with a 1/2 mile resolution cell.

    42. Re:Cut military spending. by sam0vi · · Score: 1

      President Carter.
      There

      --
      When my Karma level reaches 0 I feel in piece with the Universe
    43. Re:Cut military spending. by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      Right, without overwhelming military power to back it up, you'd be a total failure, like China. Oh wait.

      US military strength is a *liability* to its diplomatic efforts. Every time the US makes the slightest bit over progress, people look over the military bases all over the place, the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, the raids into Pakistan, the hoarding of WMDs, the rich history of disastrous international interventions, and start thinking again. People are running to cooperate with China and Europe and Russia, not because of their military might, but because they've figured out how to do the speak softly part.

    44. Re:Cut military spending. by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      Exactly. We need diplomacy, not bombs. We need to stop trying to be the world's "policeman", stop propping up dictators, stop propping up the rebels to take down the dictators we earlier propped up, and slash military spending. Consider Switzerland, for example.

      Well, so sorry to offend some folks, but I'd rather the U.S. be the world's "policeman" then someone else do it. Because like it or lump it, there will always be a top Nation.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    45. Re:Cut military spending. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Revisionism isn't helpful. In Iraq, the U.S. removed a dictator who prevented the majority Shi'ites from living in a democracy. They may not have one yet but at least now they have a chance. And Saddam was another war waiting to happen, the only reason it didn't from he or his sons is because the U.S. spent 10 years and a lot of money making sure he couldn't rearm enough to start one. When it became clear, he or his sons were going to be a perpetual threat, the U.S. took him out.

      Revisionism? I think you will find that we went in solely on the premise of WMD. Democracy and freedom were not the issues. Even if they were then arguably an invasion was not the best way to go about addressing them.

      When it became clear, he or his sons were going to be a perpetual threat, the U.S. took him out.

      America! FUCK YEAH!

      You really do think you are the world police, don't you?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    46. Re:Cut military spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What a pile of dreck.

      Talk about revisionism

      Did you conveniently forget that we went into Iraq not to remove a dictator (by the way read some American History some times because we've supported our share of those) but to secure those non existent weapons of mass destruction?

      Seems a lot more likely that it was the Brits who finally got it through their thick heads after 800 years of conflicts that the Irish were never going to settle for second class citizenship in their own country.

      So you compare a religion to a geographic region? Nice way to work in a bunch of bogus comparisons. There are over a billion followers of Islam in the world. I'm pretty sure that their beliefs cover a wide spectrum. You know, kind of like Christians in the West who also believe that all power comes from God? Do you even know that before the Shah, Iran used to be a democracy with an elected president who listed Abraham Lincoln as one of his heroes? Guess which two countries took the lead in orchestrating his overthrow. (Hint: They were both democracies that you've mentioned previously.)

      No one is suggesting we do away with defense but can we really afford the kind of spending we are doing now?

      A big part of the USSR collapse was due to overspending on the military at the expense of domestic development.

      Yeah China is feeling it'a oats. Pretty much like every other country that's ever become a world leader it's trying to expand its influence in the world. BTW Did you happen to notice who's buying up the debt we are incurring while spending a fortune on an over the top defense? Don't worry I'm sure they'd never make use of that type of influence.

    47. Re:Cut military spending. by HybridST · · Score: 1

      The wall came down in 1990 although politically it had already been 'torn down' in 1989. Twenty-two (or 23) years ago. Also-I suddenly feel 'old' in my mid-thirties...

      I wonder just how correct you may be in your assessment of the /. community of more-than two million accounts although I bet there are hordes of older lurkers and anons even discounting the shills and sockpuppets.

      I also wonder why br tags aren't working in /. preview even with 'html formatted' selected.

      --
      Ever notice that Cobra Commander sounds an awful lot like Star scream?
    48. Re:Cut military spending. by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      You obviously do not have any military friends. When you are in you see it all the time. I had a $1 million dollar shelter full of computers that didn't work, contractor failed in the build and the system took 45 minutes to reboot (which happened every 15-20 minutes). We used it as a storage closet for mops and brooms.

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    49. Re:Cut military spending. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Switzerland is your example? The country that's the size of a postage stamp and has few if any natural resources to covet, the only two reasons why it's always been allowed to remain nuetral and had that neutrality honored in recent history?*

      Ya that's a valid comparison.

      *Sweden was neutral too...but had things Germany wanted so they got invaded anyway.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    50. Re:Cut military spending. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Not getting nuked during Cold War was a fairly nice achievement, if you ask me.

      Not getting nuked had more to do with it being an unwinnable game (ie, MAD) than with diplomacy.
      What's the point in oblitering the other if you aren't around to enjoy the spoils?

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    51. Re:Cut military spending. by Hunter+Shoptaw · · Score: 1

      We old lurkers tend to realize the fallacy of trying to add knowledge to those who are younger and obviously more learned than us. BTW, as to your sig, I hadn't, now I have, my world is changed.

    52. Re:Cut military spending. by Hunter+Shoptaw · · Score: 1

      I wish to see this democracy you speak of. And yes, I am an American. Even living here I have yet to find it.

    53. Re:Cut military spending. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      More to the point the military is not equipped in a cost-efficient manner. If a $50M dollar plane can do the job, Congress finds a way to buy a $200M plane. Consequently they can only afford 1/4 as many planes. The $200M plane can't do the job of four $50M planes so the effectiveness of the force is diminished. Therefore that justifies buying twice as many planes as they can afford. The initial justification for the $200M plane is that it's so incredibly important that the pilots be as safe as possible when we put them in harm's way. But they don't give the common infantryman or even his commanding officer $200M worth of equipment. The fact is a fleet of 10x as many $20M planes could do more than the job of the $200M planes they intend to buy because quantity has a quality all its own.

    54. Re:Cut military spending. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Old saying: "The military in peacetime is run by bean counters. The military in wartime is run by warriors."

      And it's a true fact. And you need both persons. Like a marriage, they compensate for each others weaknesses.
      And it leads to things like at the start of WWII being unprepared for the fight, cause the transition from one primacy to the other has a lag time.

      And its not calling out excessive. It's calling out misplaced spending. And that happens all the time. some people because they can't believe their own niche is going away, others because they are the visionary who sees where the tech is headed.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    55. Re:Cut military spending. by MatthiasF · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call mutual assured destruction an act of diplomacy.

      That would be like calling gravity an act of mercy for a sky diver.

    56. Re:Cut military spending. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. We need diplomacy, not bombs. We need to stop trying to be the world's "policeman", stop propping up dictators, stop propping up the rebels to take down the dictators we earlier propped up, and slash military spending. Consider Switzerland, for example.

      Switzerland is only made safe by the fact that its neighbors all know it's not worth a fight. It's high and mountainous with passes that are easily closed by a small force, and you can bypass it on any side that's convenient. A stance of passive defense didn't save Belgium or France from Nazi Germany or practically anybody else in WWII.

    57. Re:Cut military spending. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      But as long as they're dependent on US protection, they do what the USA wants. That's how empires work.

    58. Re:Cut military spending. by MatthiasF · · Score: 1

      You don't need missiles to bring down a stealth plane. Radar guided artillery can bring down planes just fine, in fact the Syrians used them to bring down the Turkish plane in the news weeks back. I admit it wasn't stealth, but it was going around the same speed.

      So, "oly tyme air search radar" could easily be used. Just take several artillery guns, plot the airplane's path from the radar and put flak shells infront of it.

      All computer driven, of course. The only thing really causing a problem is the weather (winds), but even most 3rd world countries have fairly decent weather radar systems.

      I personally agree with the Greenert. The US has been moving away from simple, practical solutions for the last thirty years or so to try to distance our military products from other nation's wares, to the point that our stuff is starting to become so complex and expensive that their return on investment isn't making sense anymore.

    59. Re:Cut military spending. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      First, stop acting like it's irrational to protect one's own interests.
      Second, typical hippy BS post.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    60. Re:Cut military spending. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      That is so much bullshit, and it could not have been painted with a broader brush.
      But being /. it of course get's a +5 Insightful.
      Disgusting.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    61. Re:Cut military spending. by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      No, that's how alliances work, or hegemony perhaps. Empires are ruled by administrators from the mother country and are bound by the same laws, at the very least. That only goes for maybe Puerto Rico and some assorted islands. In no sense is any appreciable part of the world part of an American Empire.

      I suppose you could apply it if you really wanted to use the loosest definition of the term, as in "business empire", but connotation of the word in that context is completely different than the way it is being used.

      Sovereign states that follow the lead of the US do it for their own reasons, and will change their actions as soon as it is convenient for them. The use of the imperial to describe relations seems to at least imply that the other side have little say in it, and that's just not factual.

    62. Re:Cut military spending. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      His paranoia was justified.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    63. Re:Cut military spending. by Entropius · · Score: 1

      Except for Israel, Taiwan, South Korea, etc...

    64. Re:Cut military spending. by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      LOL. Are you the last person on the planet to realize that the US is the intractable enemy? What, is Iran supposed to stop going towards nuclear weapons because -- hey NOT having WMDs worked out great for Iraq. The assumption that we were trying to be diplomatic with Iraq and Afghanistan flies in the face of the history. Afghanistan offered up Bin Laden if the US would try him in a neutral country and George Bush insulted their manhood, hospitality and religion then invaded anyway, and ordered troops to stand down while they offered a bounty to the people they just insulted if they'd get Bin Laden (or so we were told). Again, we have to believe the version of events of consummate liars who are trying to bring Democracy and Mining companies to Afghanistan.

      Then through countless programs that tried and failed to find WMDs, Bush got congress to agree to an invasion provided he could find them afterward. Likely Congress was interested in the invasion as well because rich multinationals put them in office just like the cowboy.

      Libya copped to some terrorist attack on a plane, and said Saddam has WMDs, and they became OK again to trade with -- despite not changing their repressive ways. Then when huge sums of oil were found and Gaddafi wanted to trade in non Dollar denominations and say no to Central Banking (apparently having learned nothing from Saddam), the CIA started sending money to whatever insurgent group was in the country (happened to call itself Al Qaeda), and then Gaddafi gets raped by a knife. Ye gods of Democracy were served.

      >> I don't know what Iran is supposed to do - or any nation. They either bend over to the companies our Military is fighting for, or they get raped anyway. So maybe you got YOUR anti-hippy version of events, but I happen to remember that the Hippies were damn right about the Vietnam war, and people like you are still credulous assholes thinking that our War was anything but a racket.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    65. Re:Cut military spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Had Nazi Germany not invaded its eastern neighbors and somehow failed to attract the attention of the U.S.

      SOMEHOW failed to attract the attention of the USA?

      I take it you think Hitler declaring war on the USA in the hopes that Japan would then declare war on the USSR was his way of "attracting the attention of the USA"?

      Note that right after Pearl Harbor, the US Congress declared war on Japan right away, but NOT on Germany.

      It wasn't until idiot-boy in his bunker declared war on us that we decided he needed a pounding too.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    66. Re:Cut military spending. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Try living outside it, for a change. I live in a real-life police state. The difference from America is astounding. People here would give anything to have the freedoms Americans have. Being able to post your own videos to youtube! Being able to start your own media company with no license needed from the government! Being able to own firearms! Being able to vote! In my experience, Americans who try to peddle the "democracy is a scam" bullshit are just untraveled morons who have never seen what it's like to live under any other system.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    67. Re:Cut military spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      If a $50M dollar plane can do the job, Congress finds a way to buy a $200M plane. Consequently they can only afford 1/4 as many planes. The $200M plane can't do the job of four $50M planes so the effectiveness of the force is diminished. Therefore that justifies buying twice as many planes as they can afford. The initial justification for the $200M plane is that it's so incredibly important that the pilots be as safe as possible when we put them in harm's way. But they don't give the common infantryman or even his commanding officer $200M worth of equipment. The fact is a fleet of 10x as many $20M planes could do more than the job of the $200M planes they intend to buy because quantity has a quality all its own.

      This is just a continuation of the Congress' tendency to meddle in military procurement.

      Last time it got like this, the Navy and the Air Force got the Phantom jet, which neither wanted. Now, they're going to get the F-35, which neither want. One reason Congress likes to monkey with things like this is that we've reached the point where we're buying few enough planes that it's hard to amortize the cost of development over the construction contracts. When you are buying 1000 planes to one design, you get a better per-plane rate than you would if you were building 250 planes to each of four different designs....

      Another reason, of course, is that Congress loves a defense spending bill that is being spent in their district, and hates any other kind. And the more complicated the hardware, the easier it is to get parts for it built in all 432 Congressional districts.

      Note, though, that this does NOT mean that four $50 million jets can do the work of one $200 million jet.

      One example where this doesn't work is aboard an aircraft carrier - when you can only carry 75 planes, they've got to be very good planes. And 300 planes, even if they cost the same as the 75, still won't fit on the carrier, so they're still basically worthless to the Navy.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    68. Re:Cut military spending. by khallow · · Score: 1

      One of the main criticisms of the Iraq invasion is that you didn't give weapons inspectors time to do their work

      Let's keep in mind that the US intent was to invade Iraq. IMHO accusations of WMD were the pretext by which US allies joined the invasion. I doubt any world leaders cared that the US was lying wholesale about Iraq, they just needed the political cover that it provided. While I think weapons inspectors are something of a waste of time even in the best of situations, to wait would both have the risk of derailing the invasion and allowing Iraq to build up its defenses.

      Consider this, suppose that scenario were to repeat with another country. Do you think world leaders are going to say "Wait, that's the same game you played in Iraq. Let's wait and see, if they really have WMD this time!" Or are they going to say, "Golly, look at all those WMD! Someone will need to do something about it!" (*nudge nudge wink wink*)? I think it'll be the later. It's amazing how ample US foreign aid and such makes world leaders just so gullible. And they'll be so shocked, again, when it turns out that the US case for invasion was flimsy, again. Who would have thought the US would have tried that again when it worked so well the last time they tried it?

    69. Re:Cut military spending. by swb · · Score: 1

      That "Syrians shoot down Turkish jet" story stunk to high heaven.

      The media reported it as an F4 Phantom -- WTF are the Turks doing flying an F4 Phantom? Great plane in 1970, but long in the tooth these days, even with upgrades. The Turks have been BUILDING F-16s under license for quite a while and have one of the largest NATO F-16 inventories.

      The media reported it was a "research flight" -- research on what?? Research on wasting your time coming up with F4 Phantom upgrades?

      It still is pretty murky why the Turks would be flying an unarmed, old plane on a "research" mission so close to the airspace of a country engaged in suppressing an internal revolt, especially one like Syria with a history of belligerence, even if their past relationship with Syria was better.

      The Turks have lived in a dodgy neighborhood for too long to just suddenly decide to fly an old plane on a research mission so close to unfriendly territory.

    70. Re:Cut military spending. by demachina · · Score: 1

      As in, its been in the interest of Lockheed, Boeing, Northrop, etc. They've spent the entire period since the end of World War II exaggerating and propagansizing the "danger" of various "threats" because they get rich off it. Lockheed alone will rack up $1 trillion in revenue off the F-35, probably more, if it stays on its current course, plus a bunch of schedule and cost overruns.

      The Navy has made no secret lately they consider the F-35 an overpriced lemon exactly like F-22, both built by Lockheed. After the F-22 debacle you would think the Pentagon would have had second thoughts about putting all its eggs in Lockheed's basket again.

      I think the Navy just wants an incremental improvement of the F-18 and a lot more carrier qualified long range drones for bombers and recon. I think they would rather give the money to Boeing instead of Lockheed. They view Lockheed as the Air Force's screwed up, pampered, pet contractor and since the two services hate everything about each another they want nothing to do with each others weapons or contractor of choice.

      Mark my words, the F-35 is almost certain to be another overpriced, behind schedule, underperforming Lockheed fiasco writ large.

      --
      @de_machina
    71. Re:Cut military spending. by jxander · · Score: 1

      Saying "never" is almost stupid beyond words when you look at how many countries have reconciled. How about Britain and the US? Or Japan and South Korea? France and Germany?

      You forgot one of the biggest examples : US and Japan. We nuked them. Twice. The two biggest strikes in human history, leaving large swaths of Japan (which doesn't exactly have swaths to spare) uninhabitable for quite some time.

      And here we are, a few decades later, best buds.

      If Japan can go from nuclear recipient to friends of their attacker in such short order, brokering a peace with someone whose main point of contention is believing in a different bearded sky-fairy should be fairly easy.

      --
      This signature is false.
    72. Re:Cut military spending. by 3dr · · Score: 1

      I totally disagree. On the contrary, military spending is not a mere blip on the radar of our budget. According to http://www.usfederalbudget.us/federal_budget_actual, the *actual* defense budget was about 24% of the total budget between 2006-2011.

      The three biggest spending areas in 2011 were defense (24%), health care (24%) and pensions (22%). Education was 3%.

      Indeed, our military spending IS too large, as are numerous other programs. The US's finances are a disgrace. We desparately need to cut our budget and reduce spending. This is not sustainable.

    73. Re:Cut military spending. by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      We need diplomacy, not bombs.

      Diplomacy has worked so well with al Qaeda, Iraq/Kuwait war, Lybia and is working very well with Syria, Iran and North Korea. /sarcasm

      We need to stop trying to be the world's "policeman",

      How very 1930's of you. So lets just ignore the world and let them sort it out. What do you think about the current state in Syria or what happened in Kuwait? I guess the country with the most guns can just invade any country they like, kill all the people and take over the land. I guess the disappearance of the following countries is fine with you; South Korea, Israel, Kuwait and Taiwan. I guess the genocide in Bosnia is fine with you. I guess the closing of the Straits of Hormuz is fine even though it would drastically raise oil prices. I guess al Qaeda terrorists training in complete security and carrying out 911 type attacks is also fine.

      stop propping up dictators, stop propping up the rebels to take down the dictators we earlier propped up

      Political direction changes over time. Most of the dictators that were propped up by the US government occurred during the Cold War as a way of stopping the spread of Communism. Do you really think it would have been a great idea for the USSR to be able to station nuclear missiles in a number of Central and South American Countries? That changed in the '80s and the dictators refused to reform. Hence the support of rebels. I little knowledge of history would help you here.

      Consider Switzerland, for example.

      There are three reasons Switzerland does not have issues. Their main industries are tourism and banking. Both of which would have problems it they "interfered" in other countries businesses. They also hold the assets of most countries which makes attacking Switzerland or not defending Switzerland a bad idea; don't piss off you banker. Two, Switzerland is a small country and does not have enough of a population to project power militarily. Three, every Swiss citizen of military age has the weapons and supplies to to fight a three day war stored in their home.

    74. Re:Cut military spending. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Awkward moment when even the military is calling out excessive military spending

      Not really. The military is not a uniform monolithic entity - it's made up of people with a wide variety of opinions. Nor is this the first time a senior leader has gone public with his position... historically, it's quite common.

    75. Re:Cut military spending. by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Yes, low resolution radars that require large fixed radar dishes may be effective to see stealth aircraft. The thing is that these large stationary radar dishes are very easy to take out with standoff munitions like Tomahawk cruise missiles. Stealth is designed to evade mobile systems as they are much harder to take out than stationary ones.
      There is also the "magic bb: syndrome. If one shoots enough bullets into the sky when one thinks there is an aircraft up there one might hit it. It happened many times in Vietnam. It's generally called luck and stealth does not help against luck. So the "See they shot down one aircraft therefore stealth is useless" is not a valid argument.

      It comes down to this; how many F-117s were shot down of Baghdad? How many non-stealth aircraft do you think would have survived?

    76. Re:Cut military spending. by hey! · · Score: 1

      Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

      Let me suggest you are a the victim of selection bias in the history books. Suppose your country is in a situation where it has certain objectives. It meets those objectives through diplomacy, perhaps trading off a few objectives of lesser importance. Twenty years later the conflict is forgotten.

      Now let's suppose your country goes to war instead. It spends billions of dollars of treasure and hundreds of thousands of lives and eventually emerges victorious, compelling the other side to give it what it wants. You get the same outcome for higher cost, and a hundred years later children are reading about the glorious victory.

      Now if you lose the war, or you don't gain your objectives through diplomacy, a generation later the situation is forgotten.

      So it seems to me the big difference between war and diplomacy, other than war costing a great deal more and leaving piles of dead and maimed soldiers in its wake, is that if you win, people three or four generations hence have to read about it in the history books, and they may possibly enjoy a bank holiday.

      Now for the advanced class: war and diplomacy aren't exclusive options. War is, noted by Von Clausewitz, "the continuation of politics by other means." If it makes you feel better, you can think of diplomacy as warfare by other means, it makes no logical difference. The question is one of skillful diplomacy (or warfare) vs. unskillful. The Iraq war was costly and left behind an unstable state which is not necessarily more favorable to us in the long run; that's un-skillful. The Marshall plan made a ton a money for the US economy rebuilding Europe while firmly establishing friendly alliances as a counterweight to the Soviet Union. That was skillful diplomacy, or if you prefer diplomatic warfare. In the end we crushed the Soviet Union without having to invade.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    77. Re:Cut military spending. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      A big part of MAD was diplomacy. It's not like having nukes by itself precluded anyone from seriously contemplating nuking the other guy at times, like during the Cuban crisis. But we talked it out. The "talk out" part is diplomacy.

    78. Re:Cut military spending. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Stupid question: how could stealth planes be invisible to missile radar systems, considering that they can use ultra-high-frequency IR, better known as a video image?

      Because video isn't radar.... and neither is IR. Duh.
       
      Seriously, video (IR) only works at fairly short ranges. You need radar to get the missile/launching platform into range - and even then, stealth aircraft are designed to minimize their IR signature.
       
      Editorial comment: People need to realize that stealth isn't an invisibility cloak or an "I WIN" button and never was meant to be. It's intent is to minimize detection range (which decreases the time available for the defender to react) and minimize signatures (which interferes with the ability to attain and maintain a lock on). This heavily biases the odds towards the aircraft.
       
      Disclaimer: WYYIDHEWSW - Why yes, yes I do have experience with stealth warfare. (Though with the USN's original stealth attack craft - the submarine. But the general principles are the same.)

    79. Re:Cut military spending. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      We came close enough to nuking each other with MAD as well (Cuban crisis, Able Archer etc). The reason why we still didn't was because we kept talking to each other. It's not like they've installed that direct Moscow-Washington phone line there just for lulz.

    80. Re:Cut military spending. by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Hook the missile to the "old" radar by radio link (aka, the missile just follow guidance from the main radar, not having one itself) and voala, billion dollar "stealth" aircraft useless. The admiral is right.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    81. Re:Cut military spending. by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      L band radar. Stealth designs aren't optimized for observability in the L band, because the L band isn't that important. It's good enough for air traffic control where you don't need high precision, but it's not precise enough for weapon guidance. The limitations of the technology are well understood by the engineers that use it.

    82. Re:Cut military spending. by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call mutual assured destruction an act of diplomacy.

      Actually, it sounds like the penultimate in diplomacy. "We both have infinitely large sticks. Perhaps we should both start talking softly." What's sad is how little diplomacy happens when we don't have MAD. Not quite as sad as having enough MAD participants that a lunatic is bound to get access to a Big Red Button somewhere...

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    83. Re:Cut military spending. by jacob1984 · · Score: 1

      Sweden wasn't invaded... they provided ore for Germany, but were still technically neutral. Norway was invaded.

    84. Re:Cut military spending. by MatthiasF · · Score: 1

      It was a research flight testing Syrian defenses, duh.

      Turkish F-16s are very nice, by the way. Especially the Ds. Wish I could afford one.

    85. Re:Cut military spending. by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Bombs are a form of diplomacy.

      "My large friend here says that we should have a discussion. Would you like to sit down and talk?"

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    86. Re:Cut military spending. by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Did you conveniently forget that we went into Iraq not to remove a dictator (by the way read some American History some times because we've supported our share of those) but to secure those non existent weapons of mass destruction?

      Not only does America support dictators, but they were the ones who put Hussein in power. If irony could kill...well, ask any number of American soldiers.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    87. Re:Cut military spending. by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      well, the US rewrote the Japan constitution forbidding them from having an (obvious) offensive military capability.

      So you're saying giant robots are not obvious?

      The other thing to remember is that after WW2, the United States was one of the only first-world countries that hadn't lost their factories and infrastructure in the war. Most NATO countries couldn't produce a lot of these armaments, at least in the short term.

    88. Re:Cut military spending. by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      Not sure guns and bombs *really* solve problems either.

      Yeah, WWII got rid of the Nazis and the Japanese warlords, but it set us up the Cold War and lots of regional crises.

      In an indirect way they absolutely did. Nuclear weapons made it pretty much impossible for first world countries to make war with each other. Yes there have been lots of regional 'proxy wars' (Vietnam, Afghanistan, etc.) but the alternative is much much worse.

    89. Re:Cut military spending. by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      A fairly nice achievement accomplished by the militaries of both sides having enough firepower to ensure mutual destruction.

      Do you think any amount of diplomacy would have helped if either one of the factions had unmatched military strength?

      Though the original quote is a little silly - war *is* a form of diplomacy. What we want is peaceful diplomacy when possible, while recognizing the sad reality being that it only takes one side to make peaceful results unlikely if not impossible.

    90. Re:Cut military spending. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Of course it involved military strength as well, that's what underscored MAD. My point was rather that military strength alone is not enough, and skilled diplomacy can spare you the need to employ force, or at least radically reduce the effort required.

    91. Re:Cut military spending. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Not sure guns and bombs *really* solve problems either.

      Yeah, WWII got rid of the Nazis and the Japanese warlords, but it set us up the Cold War and lots of regional crises.

      And our Reagan-era Cold War military strength arguably prevented a real, "hot" World War III with the Soviets. Or you could argue that if war wasn't inevitable, it prevented a serious decline in American influence on the planet as a whole. And no matter whether you love or hate the USA, it would be a stretch indeed to say the would would have preferred a single Soviet superpower as opposed to the American one it got when the Soviet Union collapsed.

      There comes a time when you have to admit that the USA, while nowhere near perfect, is a darn sight better at leading the world than anyone else who could potentially have claimed (Germany, Japan, Soviets) or want to claim (China) the title of World Superpower. Throw stones at us all you want; you're allowed to. If you'd tried that in Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, Soviet Russia, or even modern-day China, you'd be made to disappear.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    92. Re:Cut military spending. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      His paranoia was justified. [wikipedia.org]

      You act as if Stalin were quietly sitting in his chair not bothering anybody when the evil Western powers started meddling in the Russian Civil War. The reality was Stalin was preaching violent overthrow of all free capitalist countries and actively seeking to spread that ideology abroad via whatever means he could devise.

      If your neighbor greets you every day with "I'm going to kill you as soon as I can find a way to get away with it", do you sit idly by and let him arm himself, recruit accomplices, reconnoiter your home, and stalk your movements? Or do you try to stop him? The analogy isn't exact because that's usually a job for the police, but on the global stage there is no police force to call upon. It's survival of the fittest on the world stage. If Stalin didn't want the West as an enemy, he probably shouldn't have treated them as such from the moment he grabbed power.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    93. Re:Cut military spending. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      If Japan can go from nuclear recipient to friends of their attacker in such short order, brokering a peace with someone whose main point of contention is believing in a different bearded sky-fairy should be fairly easy.

      I can only hope you're being trite, because if you're being serious you have a very poor grasp of the real situation.

      The main differences between Imperial Japan and the US circa WWII were economic and political, fed on the Japanese side by a healthy dose of nationalism and Japanese-style "manifest destiny." Flags and currency are things people easily flock to but just as easily shun when things go sour.

      The differences between the modern West and Islam are rooted in religious beliefs that, at least to most Muslims, are non-negotiable. There is no compromise with the hard-line Islamist: they believe the world should run according to Islam, women are subjugated, non-believers are enslaved or killed, and freedom takes a back seat to dogma. In many ways they are the modern equivalent to the Japanese kamikaze in that their belief system glorifies death to accomplish a goal, with a promise of reward in the afterlife. You can't reason with a people who are prepared to die to serve a religious belief that tolerates no dissenting views. You must defeat them or be defeated. They've been at it for thousands of years. They'll never stop, never tire, and never give up so long as they think they can win. The surest way to disabuse them of that notion is to show them we're prepared to eradicate them to the uttermost extent of our ability, to be more ruthless than they can even imagine. Such thinking brought Japan to the treaty table despite their dogma. It's time we returned to that mode of thought.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    94. Re:Cut military spending. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      People are running to cooperate with China and Europe and Russia, not because of their military might, but because they've figured out how to do the speak softly part.

      No, they're running to China and Russia because, after decades (or centuries), of deprivation, these countries are starting to expand economically and have huge pools of cheap labor, lax environmental laws, low corporate taxes, and a budding middle class to buy consumer goods. The US has had these things since the 1950's and has become relatively saturated by comparison. Businesses go where the markets are, and right now they're not in the US.

      As for people running to cooperate with Europe, I'm not sure where you get that idea. The Euro bailouts have created a toxic climate for business investment in Europe, and Greece, Spain, and even France are still tottering on the edge of a fiscal cliff. Not that the US is doing much better, but Europe isn't drawing nearly as much business as Russia and China are these days.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    95. Re:Cut military spending. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      You are woefully ignorant of what makes RADAR interceptions possible. If the "old" RADAR (which in a stealth context means "long wavelength" RADAR) was so good, why did anyone bother upgrading? The answer is because the old long wavelength stuff was too inaccurate to use for reliable missile intercepts. They lacked the resolution. They might be good for steering an interceptor jet into the general vicinity of the target, but useless for guiding a missile into a tailpipe. And the interceptor would have a very hard time finding a stealth jet or bomber visually during night ops -- which is precisely the kind of ops the US stealth inventory practices.

      Personally, I do agree with some of the admiral's precepts. Principally, I believe we should maintain a very small force of F-22's, F-35's, and B-2's, backed up by a medium-sized force of conventional weapons like F-16's, F-18's, and B-52's. But our principle weapons should be a very large force of recon and strike drones piloted by remote control. In a conflict you would:

      1. Use the small, elite force of stealth weapons to destroy enemy ground defenses (SEAD)
      2. Follow up with the medium-sized force of conventional weaponry to pound the now-defenseless enemy ground forces
      3. Once all the high-value military, industrial, economic, and political targets are destroyed, maintain cover and pressure with a cost-effective and risk-averse drone force.

      Or, if you're going to engage in a low-intensity conflict a la Afghanistan, lead with the drones and stick with them. No pilots to risk, much lower price tag to operate, and the added psychological benefit of the "bolt from the blue" Hellfire missile taking out your local Taliban warlord when he steps out of his cave to take a piss, all without anyone ever seeing or hearing the launching aircraft. Much like a sniper, the intimidation factor of a silent, never-seen killer cannot be underestimated.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    96. Re:Cut military spending. by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Oh, skilled diplomacy is definitely important. But talk alone is not enough, either. It is the combination of talk and the threat of force that yields results. (hopefully without the need to carry through on any of those threats of force)

    97. Re:Cut military spending. by slew · · Score: 1

      Hmm... well, the US rewrote the Japan constitution forbidding them from having an (obvious) offensive military capability. With the Cold War, the US didn't need to be this heavy-handed about it. But West Germany was divided up into 3 zones for the US, GB and France to "defend" in case the Warsaw Pact forces decided to invade through Germany.

      West germany was not divided up into 3 zones to "defend" in case the Warsaw pact forces decided to invade. Germany (and the capital Berlin) were divided into 4 occupied zones as the prize for winning WWII. It just so happens that 3 of the zones, were de-occupied much earlier than the remaining one and thus suffered a different "fate".

      It also worked good enough for European countries as well. They only had to maintain plausible military forces to "help" fill in with NATO if necessary, as the US took on the role to backstop them if the USSR attacked them. This freed up GDP in these countries for other uses. Same with Japan. The US benefited from this as well, as we then had viable economic partners that were favorable to US economic interests. The US kind of demonstrated a potential industrial capacity for military production that only the USSR and now China can really come close to matching.

      Also the US was not worried about France and Italy, GB as military competitors (as alluded to by the original poster), they were really just have taken advantage of the situation. After WWII, these european countries were not really viable economic "partners" because of the wartime destruction of their economies and the attempted deindustrialization of germany by some of the allied powers to punish them for the war. The US basically changed this course of history by attempting to quickly rebuild europe (via the Marshall plan and other efforts) as a hedge against an expanding communist threat, by exporting our economic system to europe with germany as the core (as it was historically).

      This effort had the effect of unifying 3 of the 4 occupied german zones, but of course the Soviet Union (the occupier of the other zone) didn't go along with that as they had other ideas. The soviet union and associated warsaw pact countries were definitly not using the US as a proxy army, so I stand by my comment that "many countries != 2 countries" ;^)

    98. Re:Cut military spending. by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Sorry but I are not ignorant... I am creative :-)

      I can think 2 or 3 ways (now) to fool the need to use a X-band fire control radar or something similar to "lock-on" into a stealth aircraft, as I suggested using a old radar is just part of one of these ways.

      But, what really bothers me in this question is actually that attitude "macho" from the "almighty" north-americans, that their fighters are "invincible". When the Serbs and the Iranians have proved that is not well exactly like this ... Imagine then if the enemy is someone creative and have more resources such as Russia or China.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    99. Re:Cut military spending. by jxander · · Score: 1

      You'd be surprised how quickly ideologies can change. Next year will be the 50th anniversary of "I have a dream," and who would have thought that in such a short time frame, black people would go from fighting for equal bus seating and drinking fountain rights to PotuS.

      Having spent time over in the Middle East with USMC, a rather surprising amount of the populace over there was relatively friendly, if apprehensive. The "death to Americans" group is a small minority, albeit a very vocal minority. It's not going to be an overnight change, but the group willing to sacrifice themselves will die out much more quickly than those willing to talk things over.

      The problem with your suggestion of "being more ruthless" is that we have no where to direct that violence. Japan is a sovereign nation with clearly defined borders, within which to direct our strikes. Japanese soldiers and leaders likely had friends/family in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and felt the devastation on a personal level, driving them to the negotiating table. Taliban, Al'Qeda, etc have no such "home base." I guess we could start nuking the mountains of Pakistan, but that would probably piss off a lot of countries, causing more trouble that it solves.

      --
      This signature is false.
    100. Re:Cut military spending. by Chrontius · · Score: 1

      At night the airplane's black, and so is the sky.

    101. Re:Cut military spending. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Back then - and we are talking about 1918 here - Stalin was basically just an errand boy for Lenin and Trotsky. Besides, preaching is a fitting job for a seminarian. Allied intervention, on the other hand, was very much real and after Lenin's death 6 years later the damage was long done.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    102. Re:Cut military spending. by JBaustian · · Score: 1

      We need a military that is sufficiently powerful that no other nation will bother to consider attacking us.

      If that means continuing to spend 4% or 5% of GDP to maintain this superiority, then so be it. Spending the money more efficiently would give us an even greater advantage.

    103. Re:Cut military spending. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Nukes were necessary to enable diplomacy.

      Diplomacy was crucial to prevent nukes from being used.

    104. Re:Cut military spending. by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Three words: Night Vision.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    105. Re:Cut military spending. by Chrontius · · Score: 1

      That's two words, and modern stealth jets are designed to emit as little IR as possible. Low-light-level TV or "starlight scopes" are somewhat lacking in range for spotting aircraft 20 miles away, too.

    106. Re:Cut military spending. by gicxjo · · Score: 1

      Exactly. We need diplomacy, not bombs.

      Let's spend all that money in diplomacy!!

    107. Re:Cut military spending. by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      I meant for close range detection with missiles.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    108. Re:Cut military spending. by Stolly · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what you think the problem is. The Turks have operated a specialised reconnaissance version of the Phantom for years, and it probably will for years to come. Its a larger airframe, its got dedicated built in sensors, its slightly faster, it may be a more stable platform. Why do you think they should convert F-16's to do the job when they have an aircraft that does the job fine ? "Eight RF-4Es were delivered to Turkey. The were all new-build aircraft. Turkish RF-4Es were first delivered in November of 1978, equipping No. 113 Squadron at Eskisehir." Not all that old, actually. http://www.f-4.nl/f4_16.html There is no dedicated reconnaissance version of the F-16 by the way, although some are sometimes fitted with external camera pods.

      --
      Lest we forget http://www.stolly.org.uk/ETO
    109. Re:Cut military spending. by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      i think you'll have a hard time convincing people over there to do that. Part of the us domination is derived from the fact that it has the best (worst?) army in the world, the force in the world you wouldnt wanna cross, hi-tek, modern ninja squads, bulk spacemarines, name it, they got it. Another part is that the modern weapons business is quite some business and i'm guessing the weapons lobby is even a bit more hardcore than your average copyright trolling-congregation
      check these guys out, you'd think you're in a fringe eps

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    110. Re:Cut military spending. by redlemming · · Score: 1

      Stalin wasn't just paranoid, like Hitler, he was actively evil.

      Viktor Suvorov's book "Chief Culprit: Stalin's Grand Design to Start World War II" makes a lot of interesting arguments supporting the "destined to be an antagonist" point you make, but he goes further and argues that the Communists were setting up to take over Europe long before WWII started.

      For example, he argues that the Communists were trying to set themselves up to take control of Europe even before the end of World War I, by deliberately giving Imperial Germany the resources needed to stretch the war out further and weaken everyone else. He also argues that they attempted to use the Spanish Civil War to ignite another World War, and having failed there, succeeded a short while later in Poland.

      One particularly interesting point he makes was that (putting the argument in my own words here) Hitler's decision to stop the Battle of Britain and to invade Russia was made as a result of Hitler finally "doing the math" and figuring out just what Comrade Joe was setting up for him on the other side of the border, right next to the critical oil resources that Germany was completely dependent on.

      Lots and lots of points raised in this book, hopefully professional historians will be able to examine these issues more thoroughly now that Russia is more open.

    111. Re:Cut military spending. by gmyuriy · · Score: 1

      ... We keep bases all around the world, protecting everybody, so that they don't have to spend their own money on a military ...

      That's how you keep other people under without having to fire a shot... in the end --- it comes out to be a lot cheaper than shooting. It's not 1955 anymore!

    112. Re:Cut military spending. by vandamme · · Score: 1

      I spent 37 years in the DoD, and I've seen how the Canadian military works, and they're more efficient mainly because they have monolithic forces unlike our separate services, which seem to be fighting each other more than they fight the enemy. When I looked at the levels of management between me and the Commander in Chief, it was like a spider web.

    113. Re:Cut military spending. by vandamme · · Score: 1

      L band (1.2 GHz or so) is lower bandwidth, which means lower resolution. Those old magnetron radars put out a megawatt dumb pulse and got back a blob half a mile across.

  2. And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by pipedwho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'interfere with the military industrial complex gravy train'.

    1. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by barvennon · · Score: 1

      and superpacs. Mostly superpacs.

    2. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      and superpacs. Mostly superpacs.

      That's a new thing. The defense industry has been buying favors for decades.

      A small "donation" buys them a real good ROI. Paid for by your tax dollars.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      And by 'controversy', I think they mean ...'interfere with the military industrial complex gravy train'.

      I think you'll find the military spendin "gravy train" is over rated, and a fraction of what is spent on social welfare programs.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    4. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by pipedwho · · Score: 1

      And by 'controversy', I think they mean ...'interfere with the military industrial complex gravy train'.

      I think you'll find the military spendin "gravy train" is over rated, and a fraction of what is spent on social welfare programs.

      On the other hand, this link demonstrates that defense spending is on the order of 30 to 40% of the total government budget, and welfare programs including medicare/medicaid are below 50% (once the 'discretionary spending' component has been taken into consideration).

      A "fraction", technically; but a small fraction relative to 'socialist' programs, definitely not. I suppose you could try to get rid of welfare programs, but then you have to spend more on prisons and other ways to "handle" the rabble and sudden rise in crime as people do whatever they can to feed themselves.

    5. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, this link [wikipedia.org] demonstrates that defense spending is on the order of 30 to 40% of the total government budget, and welfare programs including medicare/medicaid are below 50% (once the 'discretionary spending' component has been taken into consideration).

      I don't think you've got that quite right. Try this chart. Social Security is bigger than defense spending by itslef. Entitlement programs are bigger than defense spending by themselves. Medicare, medicaid and related programs are bigger than defense spending by themselves. All other spending about equals defense spending. Now, guess which of these is a Constitutional responsibility of the Federal government? - Entitlement programs? No. Social Security? No. Medicare? No. National Defense? Yes.

      Entitlements Crowd Out Defense Spending, and It’s Only Getting Worse

      Since 1970, the historical ratio between defense spending and entitlement spending on Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security has flipped. In 1970, total defense spending was 8.1 percent of our economy or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — more than twice the 3.8 percent of GDP spent on the big three entitlement programs.

      Today, the core defense program has fallen to 3.9 percent of GDP, while entitlement spending has more than doubled to 9.6 percent of GDP. By 2030, the big three entitlements will absorb roughly 81 percent of all federal revenue if taxes are rightly held at historical levels. This crowds out defense and homeland security spending and threatens the historically low-tax, high-growth U.S. economy.

      The long term trends are not positive.

      The Welfare State and Military Power

      I suppose you could try to get rid of welfare programs, but then you have to spend more on prisons and other ways to "handle" the rabble and sudden rise in crime as people do whatever they can to feed themselves.

      The way to handle that used to be called "jobs". It has always been a challenge to create jobs, but the Obama administration has been increasing the difficulty and risk with job creation since it took office.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    6. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Their "core defense program" figures seriously undercount the total expense of operating the military, which include a lot of expenses that they pawn off on other agencies. For example, the entire veterans' healthcare system should be counted as military spending: if we had fewer vets, we'd have less VA spending. In addition, a bunch of Department of Energy stuff is military, some of it ongoing research, and some of it cleaning up military-created Superfund messes.

    7. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by pipedwho · · Score: 1

      The way to handle that used to be called "jobs". It has always been a challenge to create jobs, but the Obama administration has been increasing the difficulty and risk with job creation since it took office.

      Job 'creation' is really about fostering an environment where people feel confident in investing their money/time into creating or doing something that someone else is willing to pay for.

      Forcing people to directly or indirectly pay for something that they otherwise don't want/need (eg. the TSA security farce) or by removing competition with poorly implemented regulation (eg. granting infrastructure/insurance monopolies to private corporations) doesn't do much to help the situation. I suppose you might call the TSA a huge job creation program. But, the country would be just as well served (probably better IMO) by paying the vast majority of those TSA 'agents' to stay at home.

      Having the government pay for unnecessary inefficiencies is just as bad or worse than simply doling out the cash to the 'needy'. It appears that the current government is further hampered by the current worldwide financial situation falling in a heap.

      And, of course, there's a lot of obvious 'corruption' (i.e.. appeasing cronies/lobbies/special interests/etc) that could ideally be undone. But, would be pretty difficult to do without upsetting a lot of rich/powerful people or organisations - which would take cojones of epic proportion.

    8. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      So that everyone actually has some reasonable figures to look at you can see the federal budget breakdown in some very detailed manner various places with nice charts and graphics.

      There is the XKCD Money chart
      The NY Times "Obama’s 2012 Budget Proposal: How $3.7 Trillion is Spent"
      The NY Times "Obama’s 2011 Budget Proposal: How It’s Spent"
      The NY Times "Four Ways to Slice Obama’s 2013 Budget Proposal" best when viewed by department as it is pretty worthless otherwise
      The U.S. National Debt Clock showing the 6 largest budget items.

      Yes we spend a ton of money on military related spending but contrary to what people think or have been led to believe it is not the majority of the total federal budget. Even if you include stuff like veterans affairs or civil benefits for the military (pensions and health care for retired military) it still isn't as big as people make it out to be.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    9. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Their "core defense program" figures seriously undercount the total expense of operating the military, which include a lot of expenses that they pawn off on other agencies. For example, the entire veterans' healthcare system should be counted as military spending: if we had fewer vets, we'd have less VA spending. In addition, a bunch of Department of Energy stuff is military, some of it ongoing research, and some of it cleaning up military-created Superfund messes [wikipedia.org].

      If you add the VA to military spending, and ALL of the DoE to military spending, you get a total of about $860 billion (2012 budget).

      Social Security alone is $779 billion.

      Medicare is $485 billion.

      "Income Security" (whatever the hell that means - I'm assuming Welfare and Unemployment) is $580 billion.

      Hmm, those three items are over twice the most generous possible interpretation of the military budget (including the wars) - so how can the military budget manage to be 40%+ of the Federal Budget?

      So, no, military spending isn't the lion's share of the budget.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    10. Re:And by 'controversy', I think they mean ... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      That's a new thing. The defense industry has been buying favors for decades.

      A small "donation" buys them a real good ROI. Paid for by your tax dollars.

      And while everyone is happy to call out the "defense industry" for buying these favors, nobody seems to care one bit about the senators and congressmen who have created a system where that same industry pretty much has to buy said favors in order to do business with the Federal Government. If you don't grease the palm of certain powerful politicians, you can forget about getting the contract; that will go to the company that did pay off the politician, usually regardless of whether that company had the best bid or not.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  3. How about... by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about trying to maintain a foreign policy that encourages peace and free trade? I'm sure that will keep us much safer and will cost us less. But instead we spend our billions on arms and look for conflicts to use them in...

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Private property is theft from the commons. No more, no less.

    2. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Commons is theft from private individuals. No more, no less.

    3. Re:How about... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      So everything, everywhere is owned by somebody?

      That would be funny, except that people like you actually seem to believe it.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    4. Re:How about... by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      If something is useful and easily allowed to be owned, of course it would be owned. Now, naturally there are natural things that no one owns because its impossible to stake a claim on (the sun, the wind, the ocean) and some things which aren't even property because they lack the essential definition of property (that there can only be one user that uses it to the fullest, such as a car, if I want to drive a car to New York tomorrow, and my neighbor wants to drive that same car to LA at the same time, it won't work, but with non-property such as copyright that essential part is missing, if my neighbor wants to start a movie at 3:05 PM and I want to start that same title at 3:07 PM, we can do that with digital copies, naturally though a physical DVD or Blu-Ray is property) and there are plenty of things that are property that no one wants and are therefore unowned.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    5. Re:How about... by Decker-Mage · · Score: 3, Informative

      This didn't deserve an off-topic. The primary mission of the United States Navy is to preserve freedom on the seas. That was the number one item on the back of my Liberty Card (for the short period of time I actually had one). We are dependent on that free trade for our national survival especially in time of war and this is true of many of our alliance and trading partners. Anything that threatens that mission threatens the nation, and in actuality the Constitution if you trace it back.

      I would be negligent not to also point out that warfare in the modern era (1800+) has been characterized by conflicts that start between major trading partners so preserving our strength for this mission may be helpful in preventing future conflicts. Frankly, those of us in uniform really do not want to see combat despite what those not in uniform may think. Getting shot at, and possibly killed, isn't on our list of high-points of a career in the military. I come from a long line of naval service on both sides of the family. Mom and Dad served in the Navy as well. I think I can speak for all of us on point about how we would like our careers to end. My career was hazardous enough without help from outside actors.

      So if spending a few billion here and there to prevent a war is possible, ....

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
    6. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you assume too much about the AC (I'm a different one). Just because he flipped the first AC's comment around doesn't mean he truly believes it; I read it as he was just pointing out how fallacious the first comment was.

      Property is quite the philosophical conundrum. If you take both of those comments at face value, they illustrate the two most extremist positions one can take regarding property while still believing in it as an inherent right of some sort rather than some made up BS. Interestingly enough, other animals seem to believe in this property thing as well and in both senses. An anthill is the property of the collective whereas a beaver dam is the property of the individual. Personally, I don't think that either ants or beavers are immoral because of the way they handle matters concerning property, what's best is relative to that which is of the highest quality for the specific instance. I don't think property is either an inherent right or made up BS. It's just a word to describe a situation in which one maintains control over some item - whether that control is protected by law enforcement, secrecy, or just by virtue of the fact that no one wants to challenge you for it is irrelevant. It's the control that makes it property.

      Alexander the Great conquered everything he ever saw. Several armies tried to challenge this fact but they all failed to prevent him from exerting control over every piece of the world he ever stepped foot on. Really, everything, everywhere on earth is owned. Some by individuals, some by governments, most an overlap between the two.

    7. Re:How about... by khallow · · Score: 2

      Yea! We never had wars before corporations!

    8. Re:How about... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      How about trying to maintain a foreign policy that encourages peace and free trade?

      That's exactly what we have, you just forgot the "or else" part.

    9. Re:How about... by raehl · · Score: 1

      How about trying to maintain a foreign policy that encourages peace and free trade?

      That stops working the second someone else decides to have a foreign policy based on military power.

      You can't demand peace and free trade if the other guy has a gun and you don't.

    10. Re:How about... by Viceice · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's hard to do without a real Army. Just look at what China is doing in the South China Sea.

      Just last week China said it was going to unilaterally have its military garrison a group of disputed oil rich islands off the coast of Vietnam and as much as the other countries want to protest, they can't do jack shit about it because not only do they want to be good trading partners with China, they cannot afford a shooting war with China.

      So yeah, keeping the peace also means being able to put up a fight if one breaks out.

      --
      Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    11. Re:How about... by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Private property is theft from the commons.

      Given that's there's no such entity as "the commons", this doesn't strike me as even remotely a problem. I'm sure private property is stealing from invisible pink unicorns as well.

    12. Re:How about... by Patent+Lover · · Score: 1

      Just for the record, countries have claimed to own (at least parts of) the ocean for centuries. It just depends on what's in it. It used to be fish, now it's oil.

    13. Re:How about... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that will keep us much safer and will cost us less.

      The United States has already paid the price many times of having a military that wasn't ready to fight when a fight came to it. They would rather not go back to that as the cost in blood tends to be high.

      But instead we spend our billions on arms and look for conflicts to use them in...

      In other words, you don't know what you are talking about.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    14. Re:How about... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You already have a gun. It's even the biggest one on the block. Just try to resist the urge to use it as an argument so often by brandishing it, and please don't shoot the occasional passer-by on the grounds that they might have carried a bigger gun concealed, or at least were conspiring to do so. Perhaps they were just that glad to see you.

    15. Re:How about... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Whom do you think owned everything before the concept of ownership was invented?

      the guy with the biggest club. Sometimes it started off belonging to the first person who wanted it.

    16. Re:How about... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Sure you can. just like gun control will make everyone safer because those new laws and rules will always be faithfully followed by the criminals who ignore them now or ignored them in the past.

      It is pointless trying to talk reason to some people. They don't want to validate their position with the real world. You will find yourself utterly frustrated to no end if you try.

    17. Re:How about... by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      Fuckit, who needs stealth craft, just go out there and hand out puppies! Convert them with shock and AWWWWWW.

    18. Re:How about... by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      just like gun control will make everyone safer because those new laws and rules will always be faithfully followed by the criminals who ignore them now or ignored them in the past.

      I feel sorry for Americans, to live every day in such fear of your neighbours.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    19. Re:How about... by mellyra · · Score: 1

      It's hard to do without a real Army. Just look at what China is doing in the South China Sea.

      Just last week China said it was going to unilaterally have its military garrison a group of disputed oil rich islands off the coast of Vietnam and as much as the other countries want to protest, they can't do jack shit about it because not only do they want to be good trading partners with China, they cannot afford a shooting war with China.

      So yeah, keeping the peace also means being able to put up a fight if one breaks out.

      so is it the Chinese military or their economy that hives them this power?

    20. Re:How about... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Whom do you think owned everything before the concept of ownership was invented?

      Nobody.

      The commons is used to refer to things which belong to everybody and at this point that's mostly just things in space.

      But that's the thing. Space doesn't actually belong to everyone because a) they aren't using it, and b) have no control over its use. It's an even more abstract, unworkable, and unenforceable notion of ownership than private property.

      I bet we can't even relinquish our collective ownership of commons either. I can always give up property that belongs to me, but I doubt everyone can relinquish property that belongs to everyone. Which wouldn't make sense, if your concept of commons were real property and not just a navel gazing operation.

    21. Re:How about... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Who lives in fear of their neighbors? I certainly do not. None of the other people I know do.

      I feel sorry for idiots who jump to conclusions based on their own irrational thought and pretend it justifies them stereotyping a group of people into some category.

    22. Re:How about... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Fear of my neighbors? WTF, dude, they're the ones I would look to for rescue...which I wouldn't be able to do if they weren't allowed to own guns.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    23. Re:How about... by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1

      yes

      --
      "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
  4. Nonsense... it is 100% effective by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/07/f-22-germans/

    "In mid-June, 150 German airmen and eight twin-engine, non-stealthy Typhoons arrived at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska for an American-led Red Flag exercise involving more than 100 aircraft from Germany, the U.S. Air Force and Army, NATO, Japan, Australia and Poland. Eight times during the two-week war game, individual German Typhoons flew against single F-22s in basic fighter maneuvers meant to simulate a close-range dogfight.

    The results were a surprise to the Germans and presumably the Americans, too. “We were evenly matched,” Maj. Marc Gruene told Combat Aircraft’s Jamie Hunter. The key, Gruene said, is to get as close as possible to the F-22 and stay there. “They didn’t expect us to turn so aggressively.”"

    --
    For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    1. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Jimme+Blue · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/07/f-22-germans/

      "...individual German Typhoons flew against single F-22s in basic fighter maneuvers meant to simulate a close-range dogfight.

      The results were a surprise to the Germans and presumably the Americans, too. “We were evenly matched,” Maj. Marc Gruene told Combat Aircraft’s Jamie Hunter. The key, Gruene said, is to get as close as possible to the F-22 and stay there. “They didn’t expect us to turn so aggressively.”"

      I don't doubt this report. However, my understanding is that the point of F-22 is to conduct its engagements at long-range and avoid these close-range knife fights. If the threat gets to dog-fighting range, the F-22s have screwed up and lost their greatest advantages.

    2. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by thesandbender · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The F-22 is ultimately meant to protect our AWACS planes. If the AWACS are taking out, the USAF loses their view of the airspace and controlling it becomes much more difficult. The F-22 are meant to loiter a distance away from the AWACS and take their targeting instructions from them. The enemy aircraft get popped and if it's done right the F-22 are still hidden.

      If they know its going to be a true dog fight, they're going to send in the F-15s which have proven time and again that it can hold it's own (b/c despite their size, they were designed to be close in knife fighters). The F-15's won't always maintain this superiority and newer Mig's and Sukohi's have closed much or all of the gap... but it's still one of the best out their.

      Anyway, using a ground based analogy... the F-22 is meant to a sniper, supporting the F-15's and F/A-18's are the grunts who will be doing the close in work.

    3. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Meanwhile, in the real world, beyond-visual-range fighting tends to be rare because rules of engagement generally require that you can be certain you're shooting at a bad guy.

    4. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by srmalloy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't doubt this report. However, my understanding is that the point of F-22 is to conduct its engagements at long-range and avoid these close-range knife fights. If the threat gets to dog-fighting range, the F-22s have screwed up and lost their greatest advantages.

      That was the point of the F-14 Tomcat, too -- an airframe designed around carrying the AIM-54 Phoenix long-range missile to engage and destroy incoming Soviet bombers at ranges that would force them to launch their anti-ship missiles before acquiring good targeting information; while the swing-wing gave it an increased flexibility in maneuver, it was still a large, relatively unmaneuverable fighter. You will note that, despite upgrades like the Super Tomcat, the F-14 has been phased out, replaced by the much smaller F-18 and variants, plus the increasingly late and over-budget F-35C.

    5. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      Could you supplement this with a car analogy?

    6. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually not anymore. One of the reasons that the F-14 did so little in the Gulf Wars was that it lacked the modern radars that could do None Cooperative Target Identification. Modern radar can ID a target well past visual range. Your about 10 to 15 years out of date.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Iamthecheese · · Score: 4, Funny

      So imagine you're a racing company. A big one. You have fingers in every pie from demolition derbies to dirt bikes to those 2,000 horsepower sprint races. You've got stock cars, Formula 1 monsters, and banged up heavily reinforced pickups. You may save money by making a stock car that can compete in F1 but in the end you risk losing because your car couldn't cut it in the right field. Now the F-22 is like a formula one car. Fast, very expensive, highly specialized. In its domain it's the best in the world. But you would lose a 500 lap nascar race in one. So you don't build as many and you use them only where they belong.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    8. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by ILMTitan · · Score: 1

      Remember that the F-22 is not just stealthy, but also very fast. If it uses all of its medium range missiles, it doesn't have to engage at short range. It can simply run away faster than the bogies could follow. Being able to fire off 6 missiles with little chance of return fire seems like a good plan to this civilian.

    9. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Never mind that USA tried the long range stuff before, to the point of designing a fighter with no gun. End result was so disastrous that they quickly rolled out gun pods and set up a special dogfighting course.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_Strike_Fighter_Tactics_Instructor_program

    10. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      I don't doubt this report. However, my understanding is that the point of F-22 is to conduct its engagements at long-range and avoid these close-range knife fights.

      Which is why the whole strategy of stealth-based long range missile interception is a loser. Long range missiles are notoriously unreliable. Even the latest versions of the AMRAAM have under a 40 percent kill probability at long range. Our best missile, by far, is the short range all-aspect versions of the AIM-9, which has a sub-20 mile range. A fighter should be a dogfighter first. When critics raised the point that the F-35 would be less manueverable than the F-16, Lockheed's response was "Oh, dogfighting is obsolete anyway". What's truly infuriating is that we've been down this road before, when the Brits released their 1958 Defense White Paper stating that missiles made dogfighting a thing of the past, and as a result. western fighters of the late 50's and early sixties didn't have guns, and we stopped training in dogfighting. Then we get to Vietnam, and 15 year old subsonic, no-missile MiG-17's are shooting down multi-million dollar F-4's because the Sidewinders were chasing the sun, and the Sparrows just plain missed (the early AIM-7 couldn't hit a barn door. It was that bad). And since the pilots no longer had dogfighting skills, they were being eaten alive. The whole reason for the teen series of fighters and the Navy's Top Gun and USAF's Red Flag schools were these hard-earned lessons in Vietnam. And now contractors feed us the same crap, and we eat it with a higher price tag. Note that the Navy and USMC versions of the F-35 won't have an internal gun. Lessons? What lessons?

      So I'm heartened by the Admiral's good sense here. USAF put all their eggs in the stealth basket, and wanted the Navy to follow along. That's gotten them $200 million dollar fighters that cost $40 grand an hour to fly. USAF now has fewer than 400 fighters that are less than 10 years old, and it's only going to get worse. And the drawbacks of such megabuck planes outweigh the benefits. Good for the Navy. Cancel the F-35, and keep the evolutionary-not-revolutionary weapons development policy. Those Super Hornets the Air Force says aren't good enough? The Navy will have twice as many of them as USAF has of their Raptors. $50 million a pop is a hell of a lot more affordable than $200 million a copy.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    11. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Informative

      That was the point of the F-14 Tomcat, too -- an airframe designed around carrying the AIM-54 Phoenix long-range missile to engage and destroy incoming Soviet bombers at ranges that would force them to launch their anti-ship missiles before acquiring good targeting information; while the swing-wing gave it an increased flexibility in maneuver, it was still a large, relatively unmaneuverable fighter. You will note that, despite upgrades like the Super Tomcat, the F-14 has been phased out, replaced by the much smaller F-18 and variants, plus the increasingly late and over-budget F-35C.

      Uh, the Tomcat had a tighter turn radius than anything but the F-16 and F-18... and it was pretty close. The swing wings gave it miraculous maneuverability. The problem that the Tom did have in performance wasn't maneuverability or even it's large size, but rotten engines that were underpowered and finicky. The Tomcat drivers I knew used to joke that "If it says Pratt & Whitney on the engines, it'd better say Martin Baker on the seat" (for those that don't get the reference, Martin Baker makes ejection seats for military planes).

      Please note that the Tomcat served longer in frontline service than any fighter in the history of the U.S. Navy. Over 30 years. Not even the Phantom served that long in fleet squadrons. The reason the Navy retired the Tomcat had nothing to do with performance and everything to do with cost. It was expensive as hell to maintain and fly. Even with the much-better GE F110 engines in the D model, the Navy simply couldn't afford to keep it anymore. Pilots that had flown both the Tomcat and the Hornet will tell you that in fleet air defense, they'll take the F-14 all day long, thank you. Ask any pilot familiar with both platforms and they'll tell you that, performance-wise, the Navy traded down. The Super Hornet won the day because of cost, cost to buy and cost to fly. It has much fewer maintenance requirements. Economics is the sole reason the Tomcat is no longer with the fleet.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    12. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      The F-22 is ultimately meant to protect our AWACS planes.

      The F-22 was supposed to be a complete replacement for the F-15 fleet. Because of its bust-ass cost, we can buy so few of them that we have to keep some F-15's in the inventory. And doctrine calls for the F-22's to be the point of the spear against enemy air forces. It'll be the old Eagles that are hanging back to protect the big heavies, until the Raptors can clear the sky. That's the current doctrine, anyway. If the Raptor does worse than planned in actual combat, well... USAF really doesn't have a Plan B.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    13. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      Actually the F-22s do this to get good at the close-in fight as well as the long-range engagements the USAF prefers (their tactics are based on a long range 'skate' where they launch and extend - using the superior training and situational awareness [via datalinks and AWACS] to beat their opponents).

      What is unusual is the 1 vs 1 nature of the engagements. Usually F-22s and F-15s train at 2 or 3 to 1 odds. Occasionally the USAF loses the fights and the opponents always crow about it (eg. the EF/A-18G that beat a Raptor once, the Indians that managed to win a couple of matches against F-15s at Nellis), what is ignored (since it doesn't make sensational news) is all the times the USAF wins. Now it is totally unrealistic for the USAF to win every engagement without losses (no matter what the aircraft) but the general public seems to have the wrong impression and expect the USAF to have a no-loss record (clearly ridiculous). Now the Pentagon has a vastly more realistic expectation and don't expect the 187 Raptors that were built to be nearly enough - which is why the leaked a report in 2008 to try and get more Raptors built:

      Now that is 6 Raptors flown from Alaska to Guam and fighting near Taiwan (not mentioned in the linked article, but that was the scenario) vs around one quarter of the Chinese fighter force. While it was marketed as a "loss" (remember, the Pentagon wanted to scare the US public into sensibility and get more Raptors just in case stealth wasn't the advantage they thought).

      Regarding the effacy of stealth. Even the pilots of the F-117A flying over Baghdad thought it might not work. It turned out it did. The pilots certainly realised the limitations of stealth
      http://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/gulf-war-20th-black-jet-over-baghdad/
      Note that the F-117 lost over Serbia was due to the smarts of the Serbians using a combination of visual (and aural) spotters, guessing attack routes, and using very old radars working at wavebands that the stealth fighter is less optimized against. Stealth is not magic, apparently it merely reduces detection range to around 20% of normal for an aircraft of similar size (for the F-117), or 10% for the F-35 and F-22s (from the front aspect).

      Stealth is not a silver bullet. It is still an edge (among other several other edges the USAF has) in modern combat.

    14. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Forbman · · Score: 2

      Yes, I do remember reading an article (Air & Space?) around the time the last F14 was leaving service, that the F14 required 10 hours of maintenance for every 1 hour for the F18E/F or something like that.

    15. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by SpzToid · · Score: 1

      You do not fly your F-22 to the corner grocery store to buy your Kellogg's Raisin Bran. You wait for a special occasion to fly your F-22 to Monaco for brunch. If I was Larry, that's what I would do. But he owns an island with a grocery store, so what do I know?

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    16. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by SpzToid · · Score: 1

      ...and maybe Larry likes Raisen Bran too?

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    17. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      I don't doubt this report. However, my understanding is that the point of F-22 is to conduct its engagements at long-range and avoid these close-range knife fights. If the threat gets to dog-fighting range, the F-22s have screwed up and lost their greatest advantages.

      I certainly do doubt it. First of all, the F-22 has fought in many, many mock combat situations against the best pilots in the USAF and the Navy flying the F/A-18, F-15e, etc. When results are reported through reputable sources, the F-22 typically is said to get somewhere between 15:1 and n:0 kills:losses. In direct combat, they never begin beyond visual range as it's considered a waste of time. They've tried that and every plane that did it went down against the F-22 before they could do anything. Then they started them within visual range, but even then almost no one could get/stay behind the F-22s. Most reports indicate pilots either can't get or can't maintain a stable lock in any kind of reliable fashion even with the F-22 sitting plainly in front of them. In full red vs blue exercises, the F-22s primarily act as local AWACS and target pre-planned enemies. Having them act within their typical role of full-on air dominance fighters would just be a waste of time and gas.

      So on the one hand, we have a dozen or more reports of exercises and full-on productions wherein the best pilots in the world flying the best planes in the world (including the battle-tested F-15e, which has NEVER been shot down in combat) with the best avionics in the world can barely manage to do any locking even when they vastly outnumber the F-22 and start in the most advantageous position possible, and on the other, we have some guy with an obvious axe to grind (the ridiculously inflated cost figures and flippant remarks about the aircraft's safety/reliability) writing an article for Wired who's quoting some magazine article that isn't even linked telling us "This key piece of gear allows pilots in other planes — including the German Typhoon — to lock missiles onto a target merely by looking at it. “We had a Raptor salad for lunch,” one German pilot quipped after using his jet’s helmet sight and maneuverability to get the best of an F-22 over Alaska."

      So we're to believe that the F-15e with its advanced avionics and best-in-the-world pilots who've seen actual combat around the world gets absolutely slaughtered, but some German pilots just waltz up to the F-22, follow it around with ease, and then take a good look at it when they're ready to blow it up?

      Please. The author shows his bias throughout the "article" which is actually just a re-hash of a magazine article he read and decided to "report" on for Wired once he applied his own spin. I don't see any actual numbers from this, but according to this article: http://www.jber.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123307285 the F-22s cleared all enemy aircraft from the sky. They talked about difficulties too; such as the language barriers between allied pilots. Until I see something other than some magazine article (as in, some kind of official or at least solid source), it's somebody's fantasy put to paper and regurgitated by those who either have an axe to grind (anti-war folks) or who just want ratings/readers. I don't doubt that some pilots talked some smack, but reporting that as if it has any meaning is terribly misleading at best.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    18. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The F-14, despite its starring role in Top Gun, was not a Fighter. I was an Interceptor, a different beast altogether.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    19. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Its not got much better in the years since - many articles put the F-22 in the 20 - 30 maintenance hours per flight hour window.

    20. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Could you supplement this with a car analogy?

      Think of Smokey and the Bandit. Semi with trans am out in front representing our AWAC and F-22 respectively. Semi uses the CB to find out where there are smokies and tells the trans am where they are. The trans am tricks the police into chasing it so the semi can continue down the highway at high speed.

    21. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by jxander · · Score: 1

      Lockheed's response was "Oh, dogfighting is obsolete anyway".

      Well, he's sort of correct. At this point, any form of plane-to-plane combat is obsolete.

      When was the last time any American pilots were in a dogfight (not a training exercise) or engaged in ANY aerial combat? Or any pilot of any nationality... while I'm not suggesting we abandon our airplanes or any such nonsense, it's just harder and harder to justify the exorbitant costs of any new-fangled airframes in the current environment... but that sure doesn't stop the MIC talking heads from spinning it their way.

      --
      This signature is false.
    22. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Well said.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    23. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Another reason the F-14 did so little in the Gulf wars was that it is an air superiority aircraft and Iraq didn't launch many fighters.

    24. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      This is not a realistic test of combat situations.
      1. The aircraft were vectored together. In real combat the typhoon would never know the F-22 was there.
      2. Single vs single. This very rarely happens in real life. It will usually be multiple vs multiple where radar tracking and targeting become more important. Fighters generally work in pairs and there are many tactics apply to pairs that don't apply to singles.
      It could also be an issue with unfamiliarity with the F-22. It is a new aircraft and pilots were still learning how to use it.
      The final telling note is the quote "They didn’t expect us to turn so aggressively.” Perhaps it was a pilot issue and not a aircraft issue. It could be a similar issue that occurred in Vietnam; pilots relying too much on missiles and not spending enough time dog fighting.

    25. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      But do they have a long way to go and a short time to get there?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    26. Re:Nonsense... it is 100% effective by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Wow at this point all I can say is just about everything you said is wrong. The AIM-120 the USs standard BVRM has about 100% kill ratio. If an air craft is in the no escape zone it is in the no escape zone. Visual ID is only required in peace time and in peace keeping operation. Let me explain to you how a no fly zone intercept would work.
      1. AWACS detects an aircraft and IDs it using IFF and if no IFF then NCTR.
      2. Fighters are vectored to intercept.
      3. All friendly aircraft are accounted for and locations checked. If none are missing or out of contact then go for intercept.
      4. A warning on over radio is issued to identify and or land.
      5. Fighters close and one becomes the looker and one becomes shooter.
      6. If the target turns on it's radar or ECM it is identified and shot down.
      7. If NCTR has identified the target as hostile it is shot from optimum range.
      8. If not identified then the looker will close to identify with optical sensors. Even the F-14 had a long range optical sensor that could ID targets at BVR. If Hostile the shooter takes the shot and the looker breaks.
      It is down to a science.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  5. This Admiral's 'Days' are 'Hours' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The Joint Chiefs will view this as an 'insurrection' by a Staff Member of 'questionable' loyalty.

    To go public with this complaint means that his shelf-life is down to hours. He's out and maybe
    subject to an Executive murder order, if it pleases the Executive.

    This is how the 'Professional Military' operate.

  6. Cui bono? by jaymzter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Think about the source folks. I'm an ex-Navy man so it pains me to say, but to me it seems obvious what's going on here. Ask yourself, does it benefit the Navy or Marines if we standardize on a subset of airframes? Who do you think would be the major driver of those designs? It's going to be the Air Force, and the needs of the fleet are going to come second to theirs.

    Next, the Admiral himself brings up aircraft carriers, a platform not known for its stealthiness. In fact, pretty much any Navy ship designed for stealth is going to be smaller and have a small crew as well. He's defending his turf and his budget, which in a sense is very much his job as CNO. Or at least that's my take.

    Go Navy, Beat Army! ;-)

    --
    If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    1. Re:Cui bono? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      I believe you'll find that the F-35's design is largely driven by the Navy and Marine requirements, since pretty much the same airframe has to operate from land, traditional carriers and VTOL from small carriers.

    2. Re:Cui bono? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you had actually read the article, you would have noticed a few interesting things:

      1. Although Stealth was indeed part of his thesis, it was only one of a number of subjects he touched on. He mainly was describing the current Navy attempts at creating Stealth vessels - attempts that have been very expensive and pretty much useless. He points out that anti stealth technology is advancing faster (and cheaper) than stealth construction techniques and it's tactical advantages tend to be rather modest. Basically, Stealth isn't and should not be the be all and end all of military research.

      2. Most of the article described the long lead times of military gear (especially naval vessels) and the short half like of various military technologies (like Stealth). He posits that making modular systems that can be re purposed easily for whatever tends the be the threat de jour.

      Of course, he spends a lot of time talking about non modular ships like the Enterprise (the CVN-65, not NCC-1701) and how they've been modified for different jobs over the years without being expressly modular, but the idea is there.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Cui bono? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I find it hard to believe the Navy really wants a single engine fighter. Surely even the Squids are not that stupid. In fact, with the experience of the F-16 lawn dart I would think the military would have dropped the idea of a single engine fighter for good. Of course, from the manufacturers standpoint it's a nice feature. Plenty of replacement orders for all the ones that drop out of the sky.

    4. Re:Cui bono? by jaymzter · · Score: 1

      If you had actually read the article....

      You must be new here.

      --
      If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    5. Re:Cui bono? by RicktheBrick · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I joined the Navy in 1974. My first ship was the USS Virginia (CGN-38). Almost everything to me was a joke. My training in combat was almost nothing. I was a fire control man(FC). At first I was a FTM but that was dropped and FC was my designation. I was expected to maintain and operate the combat MK-74 weapon system. The computer did not have a hard drive and the program was loaded by using a tape system. Nobody really expected that the ship was going to be used in combat even though the ship was an expensive ship since it was nuclear powered. If I could get the weapon system to pass a daily test, I was good. It would throw some fake targets at the ship and if the radar detected them and generated a solution and if the launcher would load up a fake missile and point it, I could fire it and the test would be successful. Never at any point was there any training on what to do if we were really attacked by a real enemy. It was just like my duty to be on the quarterdeck. I was given a 45 and 10 rounds of ammunition. Of course the ammunition was never in the 45 as it was never fired on anyone. Once a year we would be taken to a firing range where we would be told to fire on a target. It did not matter how close we got to the target since they always told us the Navy could not afford to train us to fire accurately and besides if they failed us it would make us happy since it would mean that they could not assign us to the quarterdeck watch. Everything was a joke since several times, I would be assigned to walk on a deck with a shotgun but was never given training on when to shoot it. Or how to defend myself if there was an attack. I really do not know what would have happened if some pirate would have tried to board us on the fan tail. There would have been a watch there but he would have been unarmed and the only weapon would have been on the bridge. It would have been in the custody of someone with no training along with some officers with again no combat training. The armory would have been locked up at night and the key would probably be with a gunners mate who would have to get there unarmed to pass weapons to again other sailors with no training on how to use them. I did this on three other ships and my total experience was that it was a very big joke as I at no time felt I was defending this country from any enemy as I was given no training.

    6. Re:Cui bono? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Depends on the subset. The Phantom was the most versatile and successful jet fighter ever built, and suitable for all services.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    7. Re:Cui bono? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Gotta love the Hollow Force era!

      Many civilians never knew things were that fucked up...across the board.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    8. Re:Cui bono? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Another ex Navy guy here. I've been saying this for close to 20 years. If you look at the last generation of fighters, the "teen" fighters (F-14/15/16/18) those airplanes are going to be in service in some capacity for 50+ years with significant upgrades. The F-14 had the shortest life at a little over 30 years. Why do we think we can design an airplane (or ship) that can get ahead of a 30 year lifecycle? Way too much money is spent up front creating the best integrated weapon platform in the world instead of accepting the fact that you can't possibly build something that will last for 50 years without significant upgrades no matter how much you spend. The "platform" should be comparatively simple, reliable, maintainable and upgradable. The weapon system you install in that platform should be the best available now, not something that has to be invented. Plan for obsolescence, don't try to get ahead of it because that is impossible.

      Stealth in particular is going to have a limited shelf life. A lower RCS is always going to be better than a higher RCS if all other things are equal, but they never are. Instead of the stealthiest airplane in town, I would rather have a reduced RCS aircraft that has good performance and a lot of fuel, payload, excess available electrical capacity, cooling and space and is affordable enough to be bought in numbers.

      Oh by the way, just as titanium gave way to carbon fiber as the "it" material, "unmanned" has supplanted stealth as the cool kid on the block. Like stealth, unmanned is good for some things but it is being horribly misapplied and resulting in systems that are more expensive, more difficult to operate, and less effective than manned systems.

    9. Re:Cui bono? by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      He mainly was describing the current Navy attempts at creating Stealth vessels - attempts that have been very expensive and pretty much useless.

      Any surface warfare officer worth his salt could tell him that there's simply no way to make any surface naval vessel truly stealthy with all of the electronic emissions blasting forth from them. Warships are inevitably huge radio transmitters, and there's no way to hide that unless you turn everything off. Even things like spectrum-hopping can't hide the fact that a lot of electrical power is being radiated. Hopefully, the brass is starting to wake up to facts like these when planning vessel design.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    10. Re:Cui bono? by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gotta love the Hollow Force era!

      Many civilians never knew things were that fucked up...across the board.

      I served in the 80's and it was quite a bit different. A lot of the older salts... Chiefs and 1st class PO's that had served in the 70's... relayed a lot of the "hollow force" horror stories to us younger guys. Like the USAF, a lot of the Navy's air fleet were hangar queens for lack of spares and short of money for training and maintenance.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    11. Re:Cui bono? by C0C0C0 · · Score: 1

      the Enterprise (the CVN-65, not NCC-1701)

      Kinda sad you had to add that. But, yeah, you kinda had to.

      --
      You are totally blocking my view of the wall. - Dogbert
    12. Re:Cui bono? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Never at any point was there any training on what to do if we were really attacked by a real enemy.

      It would be just like your tests - which was the whole point of doing the tests. The rest of the stuff was well above your pay grade, and it should be unsurprising you didn't get training on it.
       

      my total experience was that it was a very big joke as I at no time felt I was defending this country from any enemy as I was given no training.

      No, you were given plenty of training - it just didn't 'stick' with you because you chose to treat everything as a joke.

    13. Re:Cui bono? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      That's STOVL, not VTOL. Big difference.

      Yeah, because the US Air Force fighter that flies from fixed runways doesn't have to be designed into an airframe which is required to support a hugely complex fan and vectored thrust system for vertical landings on Marine carriers.

      Oh, wait...

  7. The scale is totally different nowadays.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    During WWII, they cranked planes out by the 1,000's if not 10's of 1,000's. Nowadays, the number of high performance jets is measured in the hundreds. If there were to be a conflict, due to the complexity of today's aircraft, there is no way to crank out new aircraft by the 1,000's or hundreds or even tens. There may certainly be a need for a much simpler aircraft that can be easily mass produced in significant quantities.

    1. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      During WWII, they cranked planes out by the 1,000's if not 10's of 1,000's. Nowadays, the number of high performance jets is measured in the hundreds. If there were to be a conflict, due to the complexity of today's aircraft, there is no way to crank out new aircraft by the 1,000's or hundreds or even tens. There may certainly be a need for a much simpler aircraft that can be easily mass produced in significant quantities.

      Those are called drones (and cruise missiles which really are a form of drone). The idea is that meatbags don't get to see the action up close. That's for the video gear.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      During WWII, they cranked planes out by the 1,000's if not 10's of 1,000's. Nowadays, the number of high performance jets is measured in the hundreds. If there were to be a conflict, due to the complexity of today's aircraft, there is no way to crank out new aircraft by the 1,000's or hundreds or even tens. There may certainly be a need for a much simpler aircraft that can be easily mass produced in significant quantities.

      Same with tanks. If there's a WWIII and it doesn't go nuke, things will get interesting after a few weeks.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      During WWII, they cranked planes out by the 1,000's if not 10's of 1,000's.

      Just for some perspective, Russia built more than 40,000 Il-2 Sturmovik ground-attack aircraft during WWII; Germany built almost 30,000 Bf 109 fighters; the US produced more than 15,000 each of the P-51 Mustang and P-47 Thunderbolt, and more than 12,000 each of the F6F Hellcat and F4U Corsair. From 1939 through 1945, the various combatants produced more than 750,000 military aircraft of all types. Just like the combat records of the Luftwaffe pilots who were kept in battle year after year, we're never going to see that level of production again.

    4. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Those are called drones (and cruise missiles which really are a form of drone). The idea is that meatbags don't get to see the action up close. That's for the video gear.

      Drones can only be a supplement to manned aircraft. Drones are only for situations where you have total dominance of enemy airspace with no threat of losing it. Drones are radio and satellite controlled. What happens when a peer force uses high-powered jammers and takes out your satellites? Oops. No more drones.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    5. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Still have cruise missiles, though.

    6. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      That's silly. If the US were ever truly really threatened, we'd just use nukes. If one day we find that Russia or whoever was swarming over the US borders the origin country would be turned to glass. MAD pretty much guarantees that no large country will ever attack any other large country (unless the leader is suicidal I guess).

      Modern defense spending is about nothing but enriching the right people and conducting politically desirable wars. We are not and will never be in any true danger from another large military. Nukes guarantee that.

      Out defense spending should be concentrated on nuke delivery platforms and fighting terrorists. Spending trillions to protect us from countries that MAD already protects us from is just plain stupid and wasteful.

    7. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Tanks are not particularly interesting these days. Keep in mind that originally they were designed to support infantry, but a modern tank is primarily a machine designed to take out other tanks. What's worse is that many other things on the battlefield are also quite capable of taking out a tank, and a lot of those things are orders of magnitude cheaper (like RPG-21, or even Javelin). Most armies fielding tanks these days really use them just like mobile artillery (which makes sense when you're fighting enemies with no armor), but they are vastly overengineered and overcomplicated for that role. Israelis seem to have a right idea with where Merkava is evolving - more and more armor, more and more focus on infantry support esp. in urban scenarios, which also makes it less suitable for tank vs tank combat.

    8. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      No, not really. Nuclear(and to a lesser extent bio and modern chem) weapons have drastically altered how a large-scale war would be fought. There was no such thing as "precision" bombing in WWII because there really were no comparatively super-high value targets. If you hit the ball bearing factory instead of the tank factory you were aiming for, the end result to the enemy would not be all that different. Now the goal is to eliminate a very small # of sites with pinpoint precision as quickly as possible. And since you will not have time to set up a base, you pretty much have to launch from carriers if your enemy is not in range. This basically means a small number of highly-capable aircraft on carriers

    9. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      If side A has planes side B can't see (let alone shoot down), then we're not looking at which side can churn out more of their planes.

      In fact, we're talking about whether side B can churn out more planes (and pilots) than side A can churn out missiles to destroy them.

      Is there anyone who can build planes and train pilots faster than we can build missiles and attach them to Raptors? No? Then there isn't a problem.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    10. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      During WWII, they cranked planes out by the 1,000's if not 10's of 1,000's. Nowadays, the number of high performance jets is measured in the hundreds. If there were to be a conflict, due to the complexity of today's aircraft, there is no way to crank out new aircraft by the 1,000's or hundreds or even tens.

      Apples and oranges. They were cranking aircraft out at that rate because they were facing an enemy that were cranking them out at that rate. Today, nobody is, so there's a level playing field.
       

      There may certainly be a need for a much simpler aircraft that can be easily mass produced in significant quantities.

      For what purpose? Anything that can easily be massed produced without breaking the bank will be taken out trivially by the higher performance aircraft. And where are we going to find the pilots?

    11. Re:The scale is totally different nowadays.... by Frangible · · Score: 1

      Germany had "cruise missiles" of sorts in WWII -- the V1 and V2 -- guided and ballistic missiles respectively and pretty advanced for their time. They cost more than the Manhattan Project by about 50%, despite the use of slave labor. Neither changed the outcome of the war, and the V2 in particular was likely not worth the resources it took to build compared to normal aircraft. They built something like 8k+ V1s and 6k V2s.

      Also keep in mind in World War II, Germany for the most part was technologically superior to us. The use of drones against a technologically superior foe today would be a very risky endeavor. In addition to vulnerability without air superiority, the systems themselves are technologically vulnerable.

  8. Easiest Way to Add Gravy to the Gravy Train... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ... is to change acquisition strategy every 8-10 years. Cancel lots of programs, start new ones, never finish anything and never hold any company accountable, but simply keep paying the tab. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Combat_Systems for one $340 BILLION debacle.

    Another way to do it is to have programs that last 15 years, so the technology is obsolete when it comes out and a new program needs to be started to replace what was just produced. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter_program for a program that is going to be completely obsolete because unmanned aircraft are going to be much simpler, cheaper and maneuverable. We sent a man to the moon and back in 8 years - these other programs are just white collar welfare.

  9. I've met Admiral Greenert by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And his logic is hard to fault. He pointed to the B-52 as an example of a flexible weapons platform that had a wide variety of uses that didn't require stealth technology compared to the limited usefulness of the F-117.

    Solid, reliable and flexible is more important than stealth, which was designed for a war we're likely never going to fight.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:I've met Admiral Greenert by Cosgrach · · Score: 2

      I have to agree. More rugged, flexible platforms without all the techno crap (less shit to go wrong) really seems the way to go. They are less expensive to build and maintain. The A10 and C130s are excellent examples of aviation engineering at its finest. Modern 'stealthy' jets may still have a role to play, but it's the simple designs the will win the day.

      --
      Why is it that most of the people that I encounter seem to have been shat from the Sphincter of Mediocrity?
    2. Re:I've met Admiral Greenert by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

      In 1900, the very small British Army was armed, equipped and trained to put down Wogs........no one ever thought that within less than 15 years they'd be fighting out of trenches in France.

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    3. Re:I've met Admiral Greenert by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      And his logic is hard to fault. He pointed to the B-52 as an example of a flexible weapons platform that had a wide variety of uses that didn't require stealth technology compared to the limited usefulness of the F-117.

      But don't you know that there are a lot of scenarios in which the crews in the B-52s would be very grateful to have F-117s or successors flying ahead to suppress enemy air defenses?

      Solid, reliable and flexible is more important than stealth, which was designed for a war we're likely never going to fight.

      Sometimes the enemy picks your war for you - you don't always get a vote.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    4. Re:I've met Admiral Greenert by Nimey · · Score: 1

      But don't you know that there are a lot of scenarios in which the crews in the B-52s would be very grateful to have F-117s or successors flying ahead to suppress enemy air defenses?

      No, there probably weren't many (or any) of those. If you want a Buffasaurus to hit a defended target, you load it up with cruise missiles and fire from outside of the enemy's range. Maybe one BUFF hits enemy flak, then when that's accomplished another comes in and dumps a load of bombs on the actual target.

      No need for 117s.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    5. Re:I've met Admiral Greenert by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The B-52 didn't need stealth technology for two main reasons: First, in it's intended role is was accompanied by jammers and/or defensive drones, and cleared its path in by using stand off nuclear weapons or flew through a path cleared by earlier waves of bomber or ICBM's or SLBM's.* Second, in the roles it isn't intended for, it's either used when we have complete air superiority**, or when there's no threat to them in the first place, or when the target can be engaged with (non nuclear) stand off weapons. (And bombers *can* stand off, or go in only when we have absolute air superiority - fighters and strike aircraft aren't so lucky.)

      The B-2, on the other hand, requires stealth because we aren't buying them by the gross lot, and thus cannot afford to use some of them in defense suppression roles to allow the remainder to get through. Nor do we have as many nuclear weapons as in the past (which is a good thing mind you), which means we can't allocate as many as we used to to defense suppression.

      On top of that - stealth is designed for exactly the kind of war we've already fought and will fight again. It was used extensively in the early days of both air campaigns in Iraq because, like so many nations, they had a surprisingly capable anti-aircraft network. The electronics such things depend on have gotten cheaper, more capable, and more widely distributed.

      * And even so, across it's life span there's been ongoing efforts to use stand off weapons to attack primary targets too - you don't need stealth if you're attacking from a couple of hundred miles away.

      ** I.E. the Admiral, and you, conveniently forget the lessons learned from Rolling Thunder.

  10. one more argument in a 2 centruy old debate... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People have been arguing over the best value in military equipment for standing armies for the better part of 2 centuries, this isn't anything new.

    And no one is right. General purpose versatile weapons that are useful against relatively weak powers if the next war you fight is against a relatively weak power, but you can't anticipate which one, where specialized equipment is useful against a specific target when you know who you're fighting.

    If you could predict the future and know what enemy you'd have to fight next, and what weapons you'd want for that war then sure, you could reasonably guess what platforms you want, or what payloads you want. His view is that the US can innovate on those things separately fast enough to adapt to any new threat, he might be right of course, but probably for relatively low involvement conflicts he's wrong, and knowing the future mix is tough.

    The specific criticism of stealth isn't anything new. By the time you ever have to fight anyone important they'll probably be able to see stealth aircraft so you're not getting much, on the other hand if you have to go into Syria by the end of the month stealth could payoff. Transferring research to longer range weapons (standoff weapons in his parlance) isn't an inherently bad idea, but of course the longer a munition has to travel the easier it is to disrupt or intercept so you could spend a lot of research dollars on something that will just fail to deliver. Electromagnetically launched weapons probably have a place, but that's only one piece of a large puzzle.

    1. Re:one more argument in a 2 centruy old debate... by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you could predict the future and know what enemy you'd have to fight next

      Really, every conflict and war that the US has entered in since World War II has been a completely voluntary war. The US can (and does) choose the wars it wants to fight. Vietnam, Korea, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Panama, Kosovo, etc. There hasn't been a war in the last 50 years that the US has -had- to fight, everything has been carefully chosen.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:one more argument in a 2 centruy old debate... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean you have enough time to devise an all new set of military equipment for the wars you feel the need to get involved in though. Joining the korean war in 1955 would have been as useful as trying to invade vietnam in 1980.

      US entry in the war may be voluntary, but the timing is somewhat constrained. The rwandan genocide took 100 days roughly, at that point the US 'entering the war' would have been too late anyway so there was no point, and that's the problem, if there's something you are obliged to do (stop genocide, stop torture, defend someone from an invasion or the like) you don't have a whole lot of time to decide (or even know) what you need, let alone build it.

      I'll grant you that the recolonization efforts in Iraq were mostly a manufactured timeline, but Afghanistan not so much. There's a big difference between a 3 month build up and 3 years.

  11. Re:Some benefits of big budget military spending by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maintaining a large military does not help the country. Why do you think 9/11 happened? It was because the US interfered in the Middle East. Its no accident that terrorist attacks haven't happened in neutral Switzerland. Peace is never won through bombs, it isn't won by propping up dictators, its won through diplomacy, its won through free trade and honesty. War breeds war.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  12. It's the defence contractors... by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...who want to shove this stuff down the armed forces' throats. The generals and admirals themselves say they don't want the kit, but the lobbyists and aerospace companies insist on making their billions or even trillions of dollars; and the members of Congress want their kickbacks and 'campaign contributions'.

    --
    'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  13. Re:Stealth is ore 9/11 thinking by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1

    I caught a piece (didn't save the link) that mentioned that personnel costs, for both serving members and retired/disabled veterans, will consume the entire defense budget in the future, let alone paying for new procurement and operational expenses. The Navy literally spent millions on my ass, pilots are just as expensive, so losing a bunch in cheaper planes doesn't necessarily make sense. Lose a carrier, well you are immediately out billions before accounting for replacement costs for just the hardware. Everything in warfare involves trade-offs since it's generally a come-as-you-are affair. This requires some serious skill sweat so I think I'll wait to hear what the Naval War College (who may be the generator of this testimony for all I know) says.

    --
    "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
  14. Meanwhile by kilodelta · · Score: 3

    Ike Eisenhower is spinning in his grave. He warned us about the Military/Industrial Complex - of course he waited until he was leaving office to do so. But he did warn us. And what did we do, nothing. Of course it is in the interests of the arms industry to keep one upping, that guarantees a continual profit scheme for shareholders.

    1. Re:Meanwhile by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      ...of course he waited until he was leaving office to do so.

      That's how it always works. You can't bad-mouth the boss until after you leave their employ.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    2. Re:Meanwhile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Funny, nobody quotes the next part of Eisenhower's speech:

      "Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientifictechnological elite."

  15. The One True Airframe by Sasayaki · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not sure why this big push towards "the One True Airframe" exists in current aircraft design philosophy.

    I'm a big fan of cheap, specialized airframes which are given one specific goal and then features are "added on". For example, take one of my favourite aircraft, the A-10 Warthog.

    It's one-sentence goal is: "Easily destroy any armoured vehicle that the US could conceivably encounter within the next 50 years."

    Which it does. Additional features it has:

    - Extremely tough and rugged.
    - Very long duration, able to loiter and provide cover for extended durations.
    - Cheap in construction and simple to maintain.
    - Minimally capable in missile-based air-air combat (it's not a dogfighter but it's not helpless either, like an AC-130 is).
    - The A-10's cannon is effective against infantry (duh), buildings, helicopters and small naval assets.
    - Able to deliver complex munitions (cluster bombs, air dropped mines, dumb bombs, smart missiles, etc).
    - Able to function in electronic warfare/forward command roles.
    - Fast enough to get to combat locations fairly quickly (subsonic, but still jet powered and fast compared to things like the AC-130 Spectre).

    All of which is good, but are all of these things are secondary to its primary goal; blow the absolute piss and shit out of anything with treads or wheels. If it can't do that, the rest is fairly much window dressing.

    The A-10's a perfect example how we should build combat aircraft. An air-supremacy fighter should be built with the goal of "Destroy any fighter aircraft the US could encounter within X years" and all other considerations secondary. A bomber's mission should be "Carry the maximum amount of ordnance to any location the US could want to bomb within X years", a spy plane's (mostly replaced by sats these days) should be "Take photographs of any location in the entire world without being detected or destroyed", etc.

    Another way to look at it is: "A soldier should carry a knife for eating, a sword for dueling, a dagger for murdering, a claymore for horses, a razor for shaving, a bowie for skinning, a throwing knife for throwing."

    Why are we trying to make The One True Edged Weapon, which if such a thing were built would be too sharp for eating, too short for dueling, too long for murdering, too short for horses, too dangerous for shaving, too awkward for skinning and too heavy to throw? (and cost $27,000,000...)

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    1. Re:The One True Airframe by jerpyro · · Score: 2

      ... a claymore for horses ...

      Claymores don't kill horses! People with claymores kill horses!

    2. Re:The One True Airframe by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      So, more the Unix philosophy (many small, task-focused programs) vs. the do-everything App.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    3. Re:The One True Airframe by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2

      I completely agree with you here, and that's really the design philosophy behind the F-22. Without upgrades, it'd destroy any fighter on any drawing board anywhere in the world today. Realistically, that means anything being flown in production in the next 20+ years. With upgrades, it'll do that for a lot longer. It doesn't need to hit ships and tanks and SAM sites; it need only clear the skies of enemy aircraft. If it does that, then it's done its job and we own the sky.

      Owning the sky doesn't guarantee victory, but not owning them guarantees that you won't win militarily.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    4. Re:The One True Airframe by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Ironically, the Air Force has desperately tried to kill the A10 repeatedly since the 1980s. It's neither fast, nor an air-air fighter, nor particularly 'glamorous'.

      Their complaints are always on other grounds, of course, but that's the root of it.

      In fact, their pressure to kill this ugly, effective plane has climbed to the point that they're conducting internal witch-hunts to purge (and presumably punish) anyone in their ranks that disagrees. http://www.pogo.org/pogo-files/alerts/national-security/ns-a10-20030604.html

      Unfortunately for the Air Force, the A10 works (outstandingly; it's perhaps the best ground-attack fighter ever built), has universal support outside the Air Force, and is iconic to the militarily-ignorant public.

      --
      -Styopa
    5. Re:The One True Airframe by Rexdude · · Score: 1

      This has got to be one of the best tributes to the A-10 Warthog :)

      --
      "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
    6. Re:The One True Airframe by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Another way to look at it is: "A soldier should carry a knife for eating, a sword for dueling, a dagger for murdering, a claymore for horses, a razor for shaving, a bowie for skinning, a throwing knife for throwing."

      Why are we trying to make The One True Edged Weapon, which if such a thing were built would be too sharp for eating, too short for dueling, too long for murdering, too short for horses, too dangerous for shaving, too awkward for skinning and too heavy to throw? (and cost $27,000,000...)

      Because, once you load the soldier down with all those knife weapons, he doesn't have the capacity to carry his rations? Maybe it would make more sense to just stick a knife on the end of his rifle?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  16. $110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by perpenso · · Score: 5, Informative

    It seems that in air-to-air combat, as in a knife fight, 'the bad guys' don't always play by the rules.

    Actually if you bother to read the article where the German pilots were surprised to find themselves on an equal footing in a dog fight you will find that they also said that at long range they did everything they could and basically had little chance against the F22.

    Don't quote me but I think an F-22 can carry a maximum of six medium range missiles and two short range missiles. Assuming a 100% hit rate in a fight against multiple non-stealthy bogies the pilot will have his work cut out for him.

    Not really. The Germans were flying the $110M (Euro 90M) Eurofigher against the $150M F-22. The Eurofighter is a contemporary of the F-22, only a couple of years older, not something from a previous design generation. The other guy is not going to have some huge numerical advantage.

    That said, we should have a more balanced force. We have had long range over the horizon capable jets going back to Vietnam but they are rarely every allowed to engage at such distances. They are almost always required to get visual IDs on the other aircraft. I'm sure there will be specialized missions where the F-22s are the way to go and we should have some. But we should also have modern incarnations of a dedicated fighter and a dedicated close air support aircraft, as we did in the past with the F-16s and A-10s. For those unfamiliar with the origin of these legendary aircraft, the Air Force did not want either one. They were both designed by rouge design teams that did not believe in the concept of multi-mission aircraft, and after demonstrating amazing performance in their respective roles, they were forced upon the Air Force by a cost conscious Congress.

    1. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      [The A-10 and the F-16] were both designed by rouge design teams

      Damn, those communist design teams were good!

    2. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Not really. The Germans were flying the $110M (Euro 90M) Eurofigher against the $150M F-22. The Eurofighter is a contemporary of the F-22, only a couple of years older, not something from a previous design generation. The other guy is not going to have some huge numerical advantage.

      Who do you think we're supposed to be fighting? Europe?
      The F-35 and F-22 would be up against the previous generation of jets which are much much cheaper.
      Quantity has a quality all its own, especially when the fancy stealth jets run out of missiles.

      But we should also have modern incarnations of a dedicated fighter and a dedicated close air support aircraft, as we did in the past with the F-16s and A-10s. For those unfamiliar with the origin of these legendary aircraft, the Air Force did not want either one. They were both designed by rouge design teams that did not believe in the concept of multi-mission aircraft, and after demonstrating amazing performance in their respective roles, they were forced upon the Air Force by a cost conscious Congress.

      From that Wired article is a link to another article written by the guy who co-designed the F-16 and A-10
      http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/The-F-35s-Air-to-Air-Capability-Controversy-05089/
      He takes a long shit all over the F-35. It's going to be the compromise that nobody wants, but everybody is stuck with.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      From that Wired article is a link to another article written by the guy who co-designed the F-16 and A-10 http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/The-F-35s-Air-to-Air-Capability-Controversy-05089/

      Interesting article, what first caught my eye was $300B, ouch. I remember back in the 20th century when F35 was called CALF, Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    4. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Not really. The Germans were flying the $110M (Euro 90M) Eurofigher against the $150M F-22. The Eurofighter is a contemporary of the F-22, only a couple of years older, not something from a previous design generation. The other guy is not going to have some huge numerical advantage.

      Who do you think we're supposed to be fighting? Europe?

      Iraq was armed with European and Russian aircraft.
      Libya ... Russian.
      North Vietnam ... Russian
      North Korea ... Russian

      Current generation aircraft have a long history of winding up outside of the US, Europe and Russia.

      The F-35 and F-22 would be up against the previous generation of jets which are much much cheaper. Quantity has a quality all its own, especially when the fancy stealth jets run out of missiles.

      That's OK. The fancy stealth jet can out dogfight them too. Remember, it was only the state of the art Eurofighter that achieved parity.

    5. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Iraq was armed with European and Russian aircraft.
      Libya ... Russian.
      North Vietnam ... Russian
      North Korea ... Russian

      You forgot to mention that those are 2-3 generations behind. NK still mostly flies MiG-15/17/19 (and Chinese clones) in large numbers, for Christ sake. Vietnam mostly uses MiG-21. Libyans had the bulk of their force consist of MiG-23 and Yugoslavian Galebs. Even an F-16 or an F-18 would tear those apart easily.

    6. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by dkf · · Score: 2

      [The A-10 and the F-16] were both designed by rouge design teams

      Damn, those communist design teams were good!

      And they had great makeup artists!

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    7. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Quantity has a quality all its own, especially when the fancy stealth jets run out of missiles.

      So now these mythically useful antique aircraft are cheaper than missiles? What color is the sky in your world of imaginary dogfights? I'm guessing brown.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by Shotgun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually if you bother to read the article where the German pilots were surprised to find themselves on an equal footing in a dog fight

      The thing is, this is going to be true for any fighter jet since the F-16. That was the first plane, I believe, that was fly-by-wire and had sensors to limit the G forces on the pilot. The aerodynamic egineers can EASILY draw up an airframe that will kill any and all occupants. The limiting factor of maneuverability of modern military aircraft is human factors, and that is going to put the aircraft all all nations on a similar footing.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    9. Re:$110M Eurofigher against the $150M F-22 by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Actually if you bother to read the article where the German pilots were surprised to find themselves on an equal footing in a dog fight

      The thing is, this is going to be true for any fighter jet since the F-16. That was the first plane, I believe, that was fly-by-wire and had sensors to limit the G forces on the pilot. The aerodynamic egineers can EASILY draw up an airframe that will kill any and all occupants. The limiting factor of maneuverability of modern military aircraft is human factors, and that is going to put the aircraft all all nations on a similar footing.

      The more recent designs have significant advantages. Vectored thrust for example permits maneuvers impossible in the F-16. Supercruise is another advantage.

  17. Re:Next 17 countries combined. by nedlohs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What sort of moron wants a fair fight if they can have an advantage?

  18. Diplomacy does not always work by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We need diplomacy, not bombs.

     
    In an ideal world, diplomacy should lead the way
     
    Unfortunately we do not live in an ideal world
     
    In this world we live in, talking softly while carrying a big stick is still the most practical way of doing things
     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by maitai · · Score: 1

      Was that your own nick for yourself? Because it sure sounds like it. Especially with your over the top reply to the previous fellow.

    2. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bankrupting yourself building inappropriate sticks isn't "playing it safe", it's pork.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      Bankrupting yourself building inappropriate sticks isn't "playing it safe", it's pork.

       
      True, it's pork, but it's pork with jobs.
       
      That makes it a welcome pork, especially during this climate of high unemployment
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    4. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by UncleTogie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just look at how well that trickle-down theory worked during the war...

      Put another way, who benefited more, the workers or the board of Halliburton?

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    5. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You guys already have a stick that's as big as everyone else's combined. How big do you really need it to be?

    6. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by oursland · · Score: 2

      talking softly while carrying a big stick

      That means being diplomatic while having a nuclear arsenal at the ready. No reason to develop a huge offensive force if no one will fuck with you because you'll retaliate by turning their piece of the Earth unlivable.

      Unfortunately, people like you seem to think this is free license to tell people what to think and do (not talking softly) and beating them into submission should they disobey (using the big stick).

    7. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really. Look at Northern Ireland. The relative size of our military compared to the IRA was irrelevant, and ultimately it was negotiation that resolved the situation.

      Having a big and powerful military is not only ineffective against many smaller forces, it also increases the level of tension and drives other countries to arming themselves with WMDs. North Korea wouldn't need nukes if it wasn't at war with the US. Iran wouldn't want them if they were not in a cold war with the US and Israel, with the threat of massive invasion.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Not really. Look at Northern Ireland. The relative size of our military compared to the IRA was irrelevant, and ultimately it was negotiation that resolved the situation.

      Having a big and powerful military is not only ineffective against many smaller forces, it also increases the level of tension and drives other countries to arming themselves with WMDs. North Korea wouldn't need nukes if it wasn't at war with the US. Iran wouldn't want them if they were not in a cold war with the US and Israel, with the threat of massive invasion.

      Enemy attacks; I retreat.
      Enemy retreats; I follow.
      Enemy stops; I watch.
      Enemy tired; I attack.

      Wash, rinse, repeat.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    9. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      You guys already have a stick that's as big as everyone else's combined. How big do you really need it to be?

       
      A stick that's as big as everyone else's combined is not big enough
       
      To make the big stick really really effective is to make it so big that even when you do not have to use it it still scares the shit outta everybody else
       
      As the Art of War puts it - the best war to win is the war you do not have to fight
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    10. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      That means being diplomatic while having a nuclear arsenal at the ready. No reason to develop a huge offensive force if no one will fuck with you because you'll retaliate by turning their piece of the Earth unlivable.

       
      I beg to differ
       
      Having a nuclear arsenal signals the willingness to commit mutual suicide - much like what human bombers do
       
      But keeping a very ready and very huge offensive force gives another signal -
       
      That we have the means to pound on you, and keep up on the pounding, until you give up, or die, whichever comes first
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    11. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Dynetrekk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You guys already have a stick that's as big as everyone else's combined. How big do you really need it to be?

      You can't be too rich, too thin, or have a too big stick.

    12. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The thing that happened in Northern Ireland is a total different scenario than, let's say, between USA and China

      You folks in Northern Ireland basically eat the same food, listen to the same song, curse in the same language - the only difference between the pro-IRA and the anti-IRA folks is the religion

      Basically it's a Catholic vs Protestant conflict

      I remember reading about how the IRA went to Libya to get some support from Ghadaffi. At first he gave them help. Then someone from Protestant paramilitaries went to Libya, met Ghadaffi and explained how it wasn't a freedom struggle, it was sectarian and Ghadaffi withdrew his aide from the IRA.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    13. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by risom · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And yes, trickle down did work until we regulated industry out of the US and people had to choose asking if you want fries with that as a career path.

      Nope, trickle down never actually worked. Have a look at the real wage development visualized in the diagram in the criticsm section of the wikipedia article.

    14. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

      'Basically it's a Catholic vs Protestant conflict'

      Not quite; that came as a result, not a cause. The Irish have been trying to kick out the English invaders since before Henry VIII (during which time, both groups were RC).

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    15. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by chrb · · Score: 2

      Not really. Look at Northern Ireland. The relative size of our military compared to the IRA was irrelevant, and ultimately it was negotiation that resolved the situation.

      Disputes between neighbouring populations, like Northern Ireland, can only be ultimately solved by either a) diplomacy and a meeting of minds in the center, or b) genocide. You could say the same about Palestinian territories, Afghanistan etc. However, it's worth keeping in mind that the small size of the IRA is one of the reasons that the conflict could be contained - the IRA killed around 700 British military personnel over the course of several decades. That is a manageable number for the British military. If the IRA had more soldiers, and more weapons, then it's possible that number would've been much higher, and at some point the number becomes too high and all-out war begins.

      The other point worth considering (and one that some legal experts have considered central to the issue of why Northern Ireland didn't escalate to the point of all-out war) is that Northern Ireland law, like all British law, does not allow a person to be in a legal state of "war". Hence prisoners were prosecuted as criminals, tried in a civilian court, had appropriate legal protections etc. Of course there were some issues, but this is a very different situation to that of some nations where being in a paramilitary group puts you in a legal state where you essentially lose all rights, and in some cases may even be summarily tortured or executed without trial.

    16. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      When it comes to military spending it's basically pork you burn on purpose, pork you throw in the dirt and stomp on, pork you throw away, completely and utterly useless pork. Want better pork then spend it on infrastructure. A national fibre optic broadband network, a national high speed rail network and, repair roads and footpaths nationally. How about investing it in space instead, not much pay out now but in the future the payout will be huge. How about national development of aquaponics to reduce food imports and in times of drought damn bloody import.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    17. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Hillgiant · · Score: 3, Funny

      You can't be too rich, too thin, or have a too big stick.

      I get enough of this junk in my email inbox. I don't want to see it on /.

      --
      -
    18. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by mhajicek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Every job "created" by public spending is a job destroyed by taxation. If you tax people enough to pay to create a job, you reduce their discretionary income, which reduces their spending, which reduces the public sector jobs their spending would support. To understand try imagining the extreme: what would happen if 75% of jobs were government jobs? The other 25% would be supporting them, which would be an impossible burden.

    19. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Sigh..

      What in the hell does wage development have to do with trickle down economics? It's a matter of jobs verses no jobs and when Reagan took office, we had one of this highest unemployment rates in history that went even higher before he was reelected. That dropped significantly during his second term for a reason, because trickle down alleviated increased costs in running a business which led to smaller margins needing to be made to keep businesses running. This led to employment or in other terms, the unemployment rate dropped. This happened again in the middle of Clinton's first term in which only the taxes associated with businesses was dropped creating one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country. Of course cheap energy backed that up also.

      Every time I see someone trying to claim trickle down doesn't work, they always point to one thing as their measurement stick. The problem is that it doesn't impact one thing. It impacts several things in several different ways. Rich people do not bury their money in the back yard or stuff it in their mattresses. They invest it looking for a return. Lower taxes reduces the amount of return needed to cover their own taxes.

    20. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      why would that matter?

      It only matters if you care that the people who are benefiting more, the users, have nothing but bad intentions for the people being used.

      "Making a decent living" when you're working to benefit someone who wants to see you in penury is ultimately self-defeating.

      This is why we have labor unions, and why management wants to destroy labor unions.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    21. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      When it comes to military spending it's basically pork you burn on purpose, pork you throw in the dirt and stomp on, pork you throw away, completely and utterly useless pork.

      Pork you use to kill human beings.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    22. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

      Anyone have an analysis offhand, that takes into account NAFTA/exporting jobs to china in conjunction with the idea of trickle down economics? My gut, and probably unfounded reaction, is that there are multiple factors to stagnant wage growth.

      --
      Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    23. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1
      Overwhelming force causes hopelessness in potential adversaries. If they say, "damn, look what they have, we will never win, why even try to challenge them?" then you've won without fighting. Sun Tzu approves.

      The problem comes when you let yourself decay and adversaries smell blood, and think they can get one over on Uncle Sammie. Japan tried that, it didn't work out too well for them.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    24. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      How about national development of aquaponics to reduce food imports and in times of drought damn bloody import.

      It should be noted that we're a net exporter of food. We ship out about three tons for every ton we import. In dollar terms, we import about 8.5% of our food, while exporting rather more than that.

      It should also be noted that most of what we import are things that don't grow here (e.g. coffee), things that are not in season here (we import veggies from the southern hemisphere during our winter, for instance), and beer.

      And, in general, I'm especially thankful for the last one. While there are some excellent small breweries in the USA, the run-of-the-mill beer made here sucks little green horny toads....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    25. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Entropius · · Score: 1

      It would be better for the US economy if those "jobs" consisted of simply sitting at home wanking, since then we wouldn't be tempted to go get folks killed with the byproducts.

    26. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Enemy attacks; I retreat.
      Enemy retreats; I follow.
      Enemy stops; I watch.
      Enemy tired; I attack.

      Wash, rinse, repeat.

      That worked pretty well for Mao, who had a second- (or third-)rate opponent.

      In Vietnam, it should be remembered, the war wasn't won by the Vietcong using Mao's strategy, but by the North Vietnamese Army (using Germany's strategy).

      Which was rather larger and much better equipped than the Wehrmacht was in 1940....

      And they had to wait till the USA got disgusted with the whole thing and left.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    27. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      That's just emotional dribble. If you aren't making enough at your job, find another. Stop being greedy just because someone else might be.

      The alternative is to not have a job period and we know how well that works out.,

    28. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by risom · · Score: 2

      What in the hell does wage development have to do with trickle down economics?

      Well, quite a bit? The definiton according to the wikipedia article is: "Trickle-down, adj., of or based on the theory that economic benefits to particular groups will inevitably be passed on to those less well off...; orig. and chiefly U.S."

      Yes, the unemployment rate also fits into that category. So, let's look at the unemployment rate development in other countries in that timespan (I just looked up three):
      Canada: same curve.
      Sweden: same curve.
      Australia: same curve.
      I could not find a nice graph for germany and france.

      Conclusion: trickle down did not measurably effect the unemployment rate. So I guessed you meant the wages when you said it had positive effects on the poorer parts of the population.

    29. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by risom · · Score: 1

      The idea of trickle down economics is that "the theory that economic benefits to particular groups will inevitably be passed on to those less well off" (source.) You really don't think this somehow relates to the wage level?

    30. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      You guys already have a stick that's as big as everyone else's combined. How big do you really need it to be?

      You can't be too rich, too thin, or have a too big stick.

      Let's put it this way. Our stick is not paying for itself and doesn't look like it ever will.

    31. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The stick is not free, though. In fact, it's extremely expensive, and you don't have infinite budget.

      As well, practice seems to show that having a biggest stick becomes a sort of perverse incentive in and of itself to use it.

    32. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Well, naturally. By "you guys" I mean American citizens, not American military. Military is the stick.

    33. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Overwhelming force causes hopelessness in potential adversaries. If they say, "damn, look what they have, we will never win, why even try to challenge them?" then you've won without fighting. Sun Tzu approves.

      You already have that amount of force - in excess even - against pretty much all of your potential adversaries. Except for Russia and China, which are strong enough in immediate vicinity of their borders, but they are still severely limited geographically in force projection, and in any case achieving overwhelming force there would be prohibitively expensive.

      Ultimately the point is the cost of the stick. It's not free. What's worse is that it doesn't really scale linearly, either - you spend twice as much money for something that isn't twice as good (or, more often, you spend 10x the money for something twice as good, as is the case with F-22). You do that on the oft chance that you may be involved in an armed conflict that actually makes some sense for your country, but all that money effectively goes to waste - and you could have spent it on other things that matter right now inside the country.

    34. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by ffflala · · Score: 1

      In this world we live in, talking softly while carrying a big stick is still the most practical way of doing things

      Since when has "talking softly" described American diplomacy? We tend to talk not only rather loudly but also at considerable length.

    35. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I see wages in that wikipedia quote. Perhaps you could edit the page so it reflects what you want it to say and post again.

      Also, I sure as hell do not understand why you are bringing up 2012 unemployment rates but you do realize that the countries you picked also lowered corporate taxes too. If you see similarities, it might be because there are similarities.

      But like I said, trickle down can be negated by other actions over regulating industry out of the country. The entire concept of trickle down is making business cheaper to run so more run and it is more profitable. It is the one thing a government can immediately do that impacts jobs beside relaxing regulations.

    36. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Enemy attacks; I retreat.

      Enemy retreats; I follow.

      Enemy stops; I watch.

      Enemy tired; I attack.

      Wash, rinse, repeat.

      That worked pretty well for Mao, who had a second- (or third-)rate opponent.

      In Vietnam, it should be remembered, the war wasn't won by the Vietcong using Mao's strategy, but by the North Vietnamese Army (using Germany's strategy).

      Which was rather larger and much better equipped than the Wehrmacht was in 1940....

      And they had to wait till the USA got disgusted with the whole thing and left.

      The strategy is FAR older than Mao. Its from Sun Tzu, 'The Art of War'

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu

      476–221 BC

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    37. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      Every job "created" by public spending is a job destroyed by taxation

       
      If we factor in the structural bureaucratic inefficiency, the systematic governmental wastage, and such, every single job "created" by public spending, 3 to 4 other potential jobs were lost (or destroyed) by taxation
       

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    38. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by risom · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I see wages in that wikipedia quote.

      So, what other metrics do you see reflected in that quote?

      Also, I sure as hell do not understand why you are bringing up 2012 unemployment rates.

      You can adjust all linked graphs to show the curves starting in 1980, look above the chart.

      but you do realize that the countries you picked also lowered corporate taxes to

      Nope, I included Sweden on purpose. Sweden is socialist in the U.S. definition of the word, and that reflects in their corporate taxes.

    39. Re:Diplomacy does not always work by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      unemployed become employed, poor can afford goods and services being sold. There are tons of ways to benefit the poor without restricting it to simply wages. It is an invalid metric that proves little connection with the overall reality.

  19. War is all about cowardice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wars are intertwined with cowardice! Terrorize the losers enough and they give up; blitzkrieg is all about the shock of the first blows and how they are a force multiplier and is AKA shock and awe. If your goal is to exterminate, then terrorism is not required. If your goal is to force submission by threat of violence... then the use of terrorism is required. Sure some people are not cowards and will surrender to terrorism on practical grounds but I think most due it out of fear. Now we've summarized the losing side's cowardice, lets talk about winners:

    Winners are usually cowards as well. You don't fight fair in a war, it is not about honor, ethics, or civil behavior it is the lowest levels that mankind sinks down to. People just like to fool themselves into thinking they are not acting barbaric or evil by imposing limits of their depravity which creates a false reference point -- since the brain works on relative reasoning this whole behavior is quite organic but it is also heavily exploited and well understood these days. When the enemy does something horrible, you feel like you can do it too but just be 1 hair less evil than them and you are justified; there are hundreds of ways you can rationalize stooping down to their level while feeling you are better or even while feeling you are not degrading yourself !!

    There is no justifiable war and when you play the game of justification you have just begun losing to your human flaws and become highly susceptible to false reasoning. This is why some philosophies like Jesus are flatly against even starting such risky reasoning at all with an absolute ban on it -- and just look how easily that is completely lost once people just ignore his teachings with a tiny excuse it turns into horrible acts in his name. Buddhists have similar positions from another angle; more realistic in that you'll pay for it later - you can rationalize there as well; the thing is not the philosophies but the warped reasoning people will employ and easily hijack things especially the organized religions which are highly susceptible to other human flaws.

    Cowards bring guns to a knife fight. Totally correct!
    The purpose of the fight is not to fight fairly or by any code or rules -- in fact, we view old traditions such as trial by combat to be midevil stupidity when it really is not any worse than how we act today. we have not evolved; do not fool yourself. "Fair" barbaric fights for justice is contradictory which is why trial by combat is gone (replaced by trial by legal mercenaries.) We've become realistic enough to skip the other values because all that matters is who WINS the fight... business thinks along similar metaphors as well...(simply by using war metaphors in language you create a subconscious change in behavior people are not aware of.) The ones who place values above winning end up losing but may get some respect in how they lost for an ideal despite the contradiction; the winner is generally allowed the spoils anyhow because we collectively validate the winner's values even if we like to say otherwise. This promotes those who do not have such values to positions of power, possibly also promoting the lack of those values as a value.

    People are overwhelmingly good and want to be. that is the reality. To maintain this self image and goal people invent a whole lot to protect their fragile ego and maintain this.

  20. That's true, but.... by raehl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ever since Vietnam, we've only chosen the wars we thought we could easily win.

    The consequence is that if you don't have the military hardware to fight a war, then you can't use the threat of war against whatever opponent you're not willing to choose a war against.

    Put another way, there's a reason we'll regime change Libya but have no balls when it comes to Iran's nukes.

    1. Re:That's true, but.... by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Put another way, there's a reason we'll regime change Libya but have no balls when it comes to Iran's nukes.

      Yes, and that reason was the existence of a credible organized resistance to the existing regime, making it possible to succeed. Not sure where you were going with that. Seems kinda tangential to the discussion at hand...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    2. Re:That's true, but.... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      You can't persuade countries to your way of thinking without a credible threat to their security. The quite credible US/Israeli threat to Iran is why they've been dragging their feet on a nuclear programme for 30 years, and why they're working so damn hard to hide what exactly they're up to. North korea is essentially the same situation.

      Nor can you persuade countries to your way of thinking without a credible augment to their security. Japan, Israel, hell canada all go along with the US because if it comes to it we are under the (sometimes misguided) impression that you can cover our backs.

      But ya, it is somewhat tangential, because it's not clear what assets you need to be credible. Sure, if you could design new payloads and new platforms for any problem in 3 months you'd have a credible deterrent to just about everything. But that's absurd.

    3. Re:That's true, but.... by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      Many of those wars were big losers for us and it wasn't because of a lack of hardware. Libya is how we should always do things. Spend a few bucks on some remote actions, train people, give basic supplies and have Europe do most of the dangerous work.

    4. Re:That's true, but.... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Put another way, there's a reason we'll regime change Libya but have no balls when it comes to Iran's nukes.

      The United States and the Soviet Union almost came to blows despite both being nuclear powers. If Iran gives the US sufficient cause, Iran will find its small number of nuclear weapons will be of little help in changing its end.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    5. Re:That's true, but.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      But what was the point of doing things in Libya in the first place? You've toppled a very moderately Islamist stable authoritarian regime with a presumably democratic one which is still struggling to control the country, and which seems to be very prone to shifting towards extreme Islamism (esp. once they really try to take the guns away from all the warlords).

      And Syria is shaping up to be no better...

    6. Re:That's true, but.... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      a few different governments over 100 years. And they're certainly at war with israel and have been since the so called revolution took hold.

      Besides that, germany and Britain were friends for the better part of 100 years from the early 1800's until the early 1900's. And then came 1914. Times change, strategic relationships change. 100 years ago Persia had maybe 10 million people, today it's more like 85 million, relative to its immediate neighbours that's not a huge shift, but relative to say the european powers thats a major demographic shift.

    7. Re:That's true, but.... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      The great question of Iran is whether or not they care. They might be happy to take the the israeli's with them and if that means 20 or 30 million persians die in the process well so what.

      The soviet union, for all its faults cared very much about not getting their whole population wiped out. Iran... harder to call.

    8. Re:That's true, but.... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      But what was the point of doing things in Libya in the first place

      Gaddahfi was a lunatic, and the people were going to try and oust him. Better to be on the winning side in the end. Especially in the case of Gaddahfi, you're better off with pretty much anyone but his chosen successor.

      The great strategic game being played here is that the US doesn't want a massive broad pan-arab democratic sweep that could unify the whole of north africa and the middle east. Better to jump in piece meal and support individual revolutions so that the countries stay separate, somewhat distrustful of each other and so on.

    9. Re:That's true, but.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Gaddahfi was a lunatic, and the people were going to try and oust him. Better to be on the winning side in the end.

      The winning side wasn't winning until NATO brought in air support, though. Before then the rebels were being pushed back all the way across the country.

      And I wouldn't say that the winning side were "the people". Part of them, certainly, and a bigger one at that. But quite a few tribes backed Gaddafi, and it wasn't just rural areas either - some cities had strong support for him, too. So it was a full fledged civil war there, not just a rebellion to free the oppressed.

      Especially in the case of Gaddahfi, you're better off with pretty much anyone but his chosen successor.

      Are you really sure about that? Gaddafi was a lunatic, yes, but nevertheless he could be reasoned with - he wasn't a religious fanatic, and you could pander to his personal character flaws. The people who will likely come to replace him in short order will be lunatics and fanatics. Don't ever forget the lesson of Afghanistan.

      From the perspective of Libyans themselves, I'm not so sure either. They did have a stable economy and a decent social infrastructure over there - schools, hospitals, that kind of thing. They also did have considerable religious freedom, at least in the context of that region - certainly the law was Islamic to an extent, but you could be a Christian in that country without getting raped or thrown out of your home. Ditto for ethnic strife - need I remind you what happened to black Libyans as cities fell to rebels?

      The great strategic game being played here is that the US doesn't want a massive broad pan-arab democratic sweep that could unify the whole of north africa and the middle east.

      There will be no pan-arab sweep. Pan-arabism is so 60s, and it's effectively dead today. On the other hand, the present revolutions all had strong Islamic undertones - meaning that if they do ever unify the whole of North Africa and Middle East, it will be called Caliphate - which sure as hell isn't in the interests of the USA (or, indeed, any Western country).

      Better to jump in piece meal and support individual revolutions so that the countries stay separate, somewhat distrustful of each other and so on.

      This, on the other hand, doesn't seem to be working all that well. There were Iraqi fighters in Libya, and now both Iraqi and Libyans in Syria. And then there are other regions which are not in the news yet, but where the keg is about to blow up - like Mali - and again if you look at the insurgency forces, you see all the same guys.

  21. The U.S. spends more on defense by ridgecritter · · Score: 2

    than the combined total of the seventeen nations next in defense spending. I can recommend David Wessel's book Red Ink as an excellent, informative read on US budgetary matters. The stat I led this post with comes from his book. Also, I suggest listening to Teri Gross's interview with Wessel today. You can find it here: http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=13&prgDate=07-31-2012

    1. Re:The U.S. spends more on defense by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      than the combined total of the seventeen nations next in defense spending.

      Holy Shit! If a mere eighteen nations form an alliance against us, we're toast!

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:The U.S. spends more on defense by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      a real bad cough you got

      hope you get well soon

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    3. Re:The U.S. spends more on defense by Hunter+Shoptaw · · Score: 1

      Its from to much time with his head of his A$$.

  22. Visibil? by AndyCanfield · · Score: 1

    He points out that new technologies, such as low frequency radar, will eventually overcome the stealth technology of any existing flyer. How much can such a system cost? A few dishes, and a new computer - far less than a new airframe.

    Then I had a vision of people scattered all over Iran, with radios and binoculars. As far as I know the so-called "stealth" planes are still visible in the visual spectrum. "What's that? It's a bird! It's a plane! It's a hundred million dollar U.S. Navy Stealth Bomber! Phone home Ahmed!"

    1. Re:Visibil? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      They are also pretty loud and can be detected by ground vibration.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Visibil? by AndyCanfield · · Score: 1

      gweihir, your line (signature?) "I usually do not reply to Anonymous Cowards." is insulting me. I did not post anonymously. I assure you that "AndyCanfield" (with the obvious space in the middle) is the name my mother gave me and that I use everywere. If that's your signature I suggest you make it optional.

    3. Re:Visibil? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I suggest you learn to understand written language. Otherwise you may continue to be insulted by non-insults that are not even targeted at you. Or do you have difficulties spotting the difference between grammatical subject "Anonynous Coward" and gramatical subject "AndyCanfield"? In that case, I do not think that I can do anything to fix that.

      Or maybe you just do not know how a signature works here? Hint: The current one is attached to every posting, even old ones, it is not something that can be controlled on a per-posting level or that even is permanently attached to a posting.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Visibil? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info, AC. That gets you an answer ;-)

      Seems this person is either an AI still learning the ropes (or not a very good one) or has problems with reality perception. Not recognizing an obvious signature fits in right there. I am happy to say I gave this idiot the answer he deserves even before reading your posting.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:Visibil? by AndyCanfield · · Score: 1
      I applogize if you feel insulted.

      --

      I usually do not reply to Idiots.

  23. Re:Next 17 countries combined. by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wise people prefer to win battles without fighting.

    Very often that involves:
    1) bringing guns or MOABs to knife fights
    2) giving the loser hope of survival if they surrender[1], typically with some way of saving face.

    [1] If you are known to never take prisoners or known to treat prisoners badly, more of your enemies will fight to the bitter end.

    --
  24. Where have I heard all this before? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 2

    Where have I heard all this before? Oh right, 30-35 years ago when pretty much everyone was saying the exact same thing about the F-14. Everyone except the taxpayers, that is. We all know it's dumb to buy this stuff, but when they ask us to pay for it, we can't vote for the people who open our wallets, fast enough. Spend more money please, and I'll vote for you.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    1. Re:Where have I heard all this before? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      It takes courage to stand up to that. And I don't want to imply politicians lack courage. They do, but it's not their fault. If they show courage, the voters murder them for it. In a democracy, we get the politicians we deserve...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  25. Re:NObama 2012 by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Will Hussein listen to his OWN generals? Hell no.

    What *actually* happens, as you would know if you've been following the current case of the M-1 and a hundred like it before, is that the Pentagon decides that they don't want to spend their money on something that they don't think will help them accomplish their mission, and the the defense contractors who will lose funding run screaming to their congresscritter, who the goes screaming to the public that the {commies,terrorists,aliens} will win if the Pentagon is not allowed to spend all those billions of dollars in their district, so Congress puts in the defense budget even though the Pentagon doesn't want it.

    'Cause we got to keep that pork flowing.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  26. bin Ladin and Pakistan by catmistake · · Score: 2

    Stealth technology certainly did something advantageous in that instance... we effectively landed at least two helicopters right next to a major military installation in the middle of Pakistan without anyone but Osama and his immediate neighbors realizing it until it was all over. I know I wasn't the only one quite impressed with that implementation of stealth technology. Honestly, I'm still having trouble believing it's possible... but it happened.

    1. Re:bin Ladin and Pakistan by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Yes, right. And crashing one in the process. I call that a major fail.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:bin Ladin and Pakistan by catmistake · · Score: 2, Informative

      As they hovered above the target, however, the first helicopter experienced a hazardous airflow condition known as a vortex ring state. This was aggravated by higher than expected air temperature ("a so-called 'hot and high' environment") and the high compound walls, which stopped the rotor downwash from diffusing. The helicopter's tail grazed one of the compound's walls, damaging its tail rotor, and the helicopter rolled onto its side. The pilot quickly buried the aircraft's nose to keep it from tipping over. None of the SEALs, crew and pilots on the helicopter were seriously injured in the soft crash landing, which ended with it pitched at a forty-five-degree angle resting against the wall. The other helicopter then landed outside the compound and the SEALs scaled the walls to get inside.

      source

      79 commandos and a dog flew in pitch black for 200 miles from Jalalabad, mostly inside Pakistan, and the loss of the helicopter had nothing to do with the stealth technology, nor did it prevent the mission's success... there were no US casualties and they were gone before anyone knew what happened.

      Yes, right. And crashing one in the process. I call that a major fail.

      Wow, you take slashdot snearing to new heights. Just wtf does it take to impress you?

    3. Re:bin Ladin and Pakistan by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Stealth technology certainly did something advantageous in that instance... we effectively landed at least two helicopters right next to a major military installation in the middle of Pakistan without anyone but Osama and his immediate neighbors realizing it until it was all over. I know I wasn't the only one quite impressed with that implementation of stealth technology. Honestly, I'm still having trouble believing it's possible... but it happened.

      And ultimately it was meaningless, as non-stealth Chinooks were right behind them and made a big racket. Stealth helicopters really don't make much tactical (or budget) sense.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    4. Re:bin Ladin and Pakistan by catmistake · · Score: 1

      Stealth technology certainly did something advantageous in that instance... we effectively landed at least two helicopters right next to a major military installation in the middle of Pakistan without anyone but Osama and his immediate neighbors realizing it until it was all over. I know I wasn't the only one quite impressed with that implementation of stealth technology. Honestly, I'm still having trouble believing it's possible... but it happened.

      And ultimately it was meaningless, as non-stealth Chinooks were right behind them and made a big racket. Stealth helicopters really don't make much tactical (or budget) sense.

      Your comment is ultimately meaningless as it is wildly innaccurate at best. The Chinooks didn't participate in the raid and remained in deserted areas until after the sucessful stealth raid on the compound. When the single Chinook arrived at bin Ladin's compound, stealth was no longer essential to the mission.

      The Chinooks kept on standby were on the ground "in a deserted area roughly two-thirds of the way" between Jalalabad and Abbottabad, with two additional SEAL teams consisting of approximately 24 DEVGRU operators for a "quick reaction force" (QRF). ...Their mission was to interdict any Pakistani military attempts to interfere with the raid. Other Chinooks, holding 25 more SEALs from DEVGRU, were stationed just across the border in Afghanistan in case reinforcements were needed during the raid..... Since the SEAL team now had only one helicopter, one of the two Chinook held in reserve was dispatched to carry part of the team and bin Laden's body out of Pakistan.

      source

    5. Re:bin Ladin and Pakistan by gweihir · · Score: 1

      "no US casualties": I call that morally corrupt. Since when is one life worth more than another? And I am an atheist.

      And the mission basically was a failure. If you did not notice all that damage control they had to do afterwards, including a repeated Kotau to quite a few parties and an "islamic" burial, then you are blind. The operational outcome was a deep humiliation for the US in the eyes of basically everybody and the US military looked grossly incompetent, with their high-tech toys not working, and like a bunch of blood-thirsty murderous scum. I also head that the effect of this botched operation (one in a long line of botched operations) basically had no effect on terrorism. Maybe gave the terrorists a few more recruits.

      And yes, "stealth tech" was a major part of that failure. The problem is that you cannot simply let it lying around, hence even more damage control was needed.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  27. Re:NObama 2012 by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Go Romney! The candidate with the shorter last name deserves to win!

    Actually the candidate with the biggest dick deserves to win. (Though I'm not offering to check.)

    Of course, politicians don't listen carefully, so they think the rule is that the one who *is* the biggest dick deserves to win.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  28. Re:Private property equalling theft by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    And this is why Marxists are specifically against a category of private property, private owned means of production, as it enables control over other people's labor and gives the owner an unjustified ownership of all products made by those people under such control -- what is, indeed, institutionalized theft. This is something that your friendly anti-Communist propaganda is tirelessly trying to conceal, and conflate with all other kinds of property.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  29. Re:NObama 2012 by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Neither have a clue about reforming DoD, NOR DOES DoD, within which live many competing cliques.

    Kill yourself for making such a stupid post.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  30. Re:Some benefits of big budget military spending by osu-neko · · Score: 2

    We regards to stimulus to help the economy, you are right about that, but it should be noted that military spending is one of the least efficient ways to accomplish that goal. It works, but if that's the goal, there are far better options. Alas, not options immune to the deficit hawks, as you note...

    --
    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  31. Re:Smart person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In addition, basically all of these "stealth" tech has failed to deliver.

    Yeah, you are totally dead on correct and not at all making shit up, as stealth tech has barely over an 80% mission success rate by some estimates. Unless stealth provides a way for a zero casualty rate for the US, a mission success rate in the nines, and simultaneously produces bagged potato chips and an espresso for every man, woman and child on domestic soil, it's really a garbage technology that doesn't ever work right.

  32. Re:Next 17 countries combined. by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Since when is the goal of war "sportsmanship"?

    Grow up.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  33. Re:Stealth is ore 9/11 thinking by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Stealth is a force multiplier and that's the core reason for using it.

    If you can attack a target with PGMs using fewer stealth aircraft you don't have to fly large conventional strike packages preceded by SEAD aircraft. Sorties are expensive and consume valuable resources.

    The vast majority of Gulf War sorties were flown by conventional airframes, but stealth was useful to disable enemy C4I assets. Meat is cheap. Sorties are NOT cheap, and when you add MULTIPLE tanker support etc for a strike package they are incredibly resource-intensive.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  34. Re:Some benefits of big budget military spending by Forbman · · Score: 1

    Dogmatic, stubborn (or psychotic) assholes breed war.

  35. Re:Private property equalling theft by Jubedgy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is the owner of the means of production unjustified in having ownership of those produced? He put his capital at risk to start it up, and he fairly compensates people for their labor. They are neither forced into working for him, nor prevented from leaving at their leisure (in the US, at least) if they do not feel that they are fairly compensated. They also have the ability to come up with a new product or improved process to become the next owner themselves.

    Marxism is the greatest bastion of those too lazy to innovate and care for themselves. It may look nice in paper, but it failed in the USSR, it failed in Cuba, and it's failing the Chinese as we speak, despite the claims of such exalted "intellectuals" as Elizabeth "I'm a Cherokee!" Warren. IIRC, marxism (lower case 'm' intended in a derogatory manner) calls for 'from each according to his ability, to each according to his need'...how many college marxists actually believe that? How many would be willing to apply that to their grading system? Probably only those failing.

    And just because I can't resist violating Godwin's Law when answering a commie...who has killed more people, Hitler's Nazis or Marx's ideologues? The Cambodian killing fields, Stalin's purges, Chairman Mao's purges. There is more blood, hate, intolerance and exploitation under the Marxist ideology than anything else. The Robespierre period of the French Revolution is on a much smaller scale, as is wahhabi-ism...those are the two closest competitors I can think of.

    All that being said, if you are a US citizen, the first amendment does guarantee your right to have and espouse completely stupid opinion, as it guarantees my right to ridicule you mercilessly for having said opinion. Regardless, please keep your marxism to yourself and stop trying to spread its hatred, thanks...the tens of millions of people who have died under its thumb will thank you.

    --
    Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis hebes
  36. Re:Private property equalling theft by Alex+Belits · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He put his capital at risk to start it up

    Risk does not inherently deserve a reward. Certainly not a reward that involves control of other people and fruits of their labor.

    All that being said, if you are a US citizen,

    Not only I am not an US citizen, I also happened to live half of my life in USSR and half in US, what makes me more qualified to comments on matters of Communists, Socialism and Capitalism than most of US population including all US politicians, all US journalists, all US "historians" and, of course, you.

    the first amendment does guarantee your right to have and espouse completely stupid opinion

    It's nice that you have mentioned that. First Amendment is basically the right to lie to the public with impunity, as your favorite propaganda outlet, Fox News, demonstrated multiple times. If anything, your response demonstrates that those lies were extremely efficient.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  37. Re:Some benefits of big budget military spending by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Your point #4 is spot on. I cant find a cite for it but I swear I remember seeing something where some high-up navy people said "Top Gun is the best navy recruitment ad we have ever had" (or something similar)

  38. Re:NObama 2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yeah, jobs are nice. But if we're going to pay taxes to fund things, I say we:

    • isolate all our roads so animal and people crossings can no longer cause car wrecks
    • rebuild our bridges and tunnels - infrastructure in general
    • build a true national healthcare system
    • build solar and wind power sources
    • build electric vehicles and become self-sufficient, energy-wise
    • build more rail lines -- a lot of the country is unreachable by rail
    • get serious about going to space

    ...you know, spend on things we'll actually benefit from. Instead of funding military actions, which historically have done very little for us, with the exception of wwII.

    I know, crazy, right? Peaceful spending? To increase the value of our country's infrastructure and manufacturing power??? Cr-----A-zy!

  39. Re:NObama 2012 by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    Go Romney! The candidate with the shorter last name deserves to win!

    I look forward to president O.

  40. Re:Next 17 countries combined. by mellyra · · Score: 2

    Since when is the goal of war "sportsmanship"?

    Grow up.

    I don't know... at the very least since the Hague Conventions.

    The idea that war can be lead in a civilized and restricted way is a prerequisite of public acceptance (and of finding people willing to sign up for your military).

    Rules like "no B/C weapons", "no anti-person landmines", "no cluster bombs", "medical assistance strictly based on severity of injury not on nationality", ... are efforts (which at least the civilized countries take very seriously) to fight wars in a contained and sportsman-like way.

  41. He is so fucking wrong by TrentTheThief · · Score: 1

    That attitude is what caused the Navy and the Air Force to purchase the F-4 Phantom: The first fighter that only had stand-off weapon (missiles).

    After MIGs started shooting them (using their on-board guns) out of the skies like so many pigeons, the error of the brass's stupid fucking idea sunk in and started the mad rush to produce gun pods for the Phantoms.

    A fighter that's out of missiles is also defenseless.

    The F-4 was the reason that the F-8 Crusader is also known as, "Mig Master" and "The Last of the Gunfighters." The F-8 Crusader had the best kill ratio of the Viet Nam War.

    Okay. Class is over.

    1. Re:He is so fucking wrong by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      There's a place both for stealth crafts and more ordinary crafts.

      The stealth crafts are excellent to use to sneak up on the target with for the first turn, but after the first turn it doesn't matter any more if you have stealth or not. At second strike it's only a question of how much punch you are able to throw at the enemy - and the precision of the strikes.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:He is so fucking wrong by TrentTheThief · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with stealth. My issue is that a fighter needs guns. Period. Otherwise, it is just so much meat in a can.

  42. Re:Have you ever HEARD a stealth bomber? by TrentTheThief · · Score: 1

    Man, I absolutely love A-10's. The best damned purpose-built aircraft I've ever seen.

    Do you remember the shit storm when it was time to let another contract to build more? The press called it an expensive pork barrel project. Idiots.

  43. 1950s for NK, 60s for NV, 80s for Libya, ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Iraq was armed with European and Russian aircraft. Libya ... Russian. North Vietnam ... Russian North Korea ... Russian

    You forgot to mention that those are 2-3 generations behind. NK still mostly flies MiG-15/17/19 (and Chinese clones) in large numbers, for Christ sake. Vietnam mostly uses MiG-21. Libyans had the bulk of their force consist of MiG-23 and Yugoslavian Galebs. Even an F-16 or an F-18 would tear those apart easily.

    Apologies for not being clear. I was not referring to those countries in their current state. I was referring to them in the state they were during their respective wars/conflicts with the US. 1950s for NK, 60s for NV, 80s for Libya, 90s for Iraq. They all had comparable aircraft back in their days. Mig-17 v F-86 in NK, Mig-21 v F-4 in NV, etc. Arguably the enemy sometimes had a better aircraft. What made the difference was really pilot training.

    The point being that the US has often faced state-of-the art aircraft in the last 60 years, even when going against small nations.

    1. Re:1950s for NK, 60s for NV, 80s for Libya, ... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Mig-17 v F-86 in NK

      MiG-15. The -17 wasn't even in production in the USSR until '52.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  44. Diplomacy is important by chrb · · Score: 1

    Really? What has diplomacy EVER solved?

    Every ceasefire was an act of diplomacy.

    Every reunification of a nation was an act of diplomacy.

    Every treaty signed by two nations, mutually agreeing to stop fighting, was an act of diplomacy.

    If you want an example, then I suggest that you study European history. England versus France, for example. Kings forcing their children into marriage to establish bloodlines to prevent war. The Treaty of Paris that ended the Seven Years War. England and France both had resources to continue fighting the war indefinitely, but at some point both realized that diplomacy and mutual consent was a better approach to managing their differences. And so it is for every group of people that have ever fought and made peace.

    Surrender and the subsequent establishment of a legal state of peace is also an act of diplomacy: Treaty of San Francisco. Surrender is usually not one side giving in unconditionally, but instead a delicate balancing act where one side admits it is losing, and is willing to make major concessions to establish peace. That is diplomacy. The alternative would be war without end until one side is completely exterminated.

    1. Re:Diplomacy is important by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Every ceasefire was an act of diplomacy.

      Every reunification of a nation was an act of diplomacy.

      Every treaty signed by two nations, mutually agreeing to stop fighting, was an act of diplomacy.

      Every ceasefire was brought about by force, usually two relatively-equal forces. There's very little incentive for a massively-winning side to sign any kind of ceasefire with the losing side. Better to vanquish them completely. Your "treaty" description is functionally the same as a ceasefire and falls into the same category.

      As for "reunification" being an act of diplomacy, I wonder what the former residents of South Vietnam would have to say about that. Or are you being simplistically Euro-centric and thinking only of East/West Germany? That reunification would've been quite non-diplomatic had the Berlin Airlift not succeeded, a success that would've been impossible with American military might and a demonstrable resolve to use it. The argument can be made that Germany's reunification would never have happened had the U.S. not stood firm against the Soviets, long enough for their own internal economic weaknesses to bring them down without a costly hot war.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    2. Re:Diplomacy is important by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Correction: should read "would've been impossible without American military might"

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  45. Wait, what? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

    until we regulated industry out of the US

    And it all went to a country that believes in the principle of small government: China.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    1. Re:Wait, what? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Not as much irony as you would imply. In the sense we are talking about, China *does* believe in "small" government insofar as their regulations go. They allow businesses to maintain low wages and low safety and product quality standards. They don't harass the businesses about dirty manufacturing processes. They have no unions, or if they do, they are part of the government which ensures that the unions don't make trouble.

  46. Re:NObama 2012 by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    Will Hussein listen to his OWN generals? Hell no.

    What *actually* happens, as you would know if you've been following the current case of the M-1 and a hundred like it before, is that the Pentagon decides that they don't want to spend their money on something that they don't think will help them accomplish their mission, and the the defense contractors who will lose funding run screaming to their congresscritter, who the goes screaming to the public that the {commies,terrorists,aliens} will win if the Pentagon is not allowed to spend all those billions of dollars in their district, so Congress puts in the defense budget even though the Pentagon doesn't want it.

    'Cause we got to keep that pork flowing.

    Correct. In short, the President has little to do with these decisions. It's almost all Congress (including the Senate). It has been this way for decades.

  47. Re:NObama 2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Actually, most of these defense systems are built in neo-con territory. Purposely. They will put their's and their party's needs ahead of the nations. 2 case in points would be the NAT GAS act as well as the Space Launch System. The NAT GAS act would allow us to become energy independent, and clean up our air. Yet, they want to continue to import oil. Likewise, the neo-cons continue to fight against private space, esp. new private space. Even now, they would rather see us dependant on Russia, OR that the 2.5 contracts go to established companies and not to the new comers. In addition, they are denying any funding for Bigelow aerospace, so that they can control the launches and the numbers.
    Basically, we have a republican party that has more in common with mao and stalin, then they do with Lincoln. The republican members need to get rid of the neo-cons and tea* and return to social moderates with strong fiscal conservative background. I still remember the day that the republican party consider John McCain to be a conservative.

    Windbourne.

  48. A few days behind print media by coldsalmon · · Score: 1

    The Economist showed up in my mailbox on Saturday, but this article is on page 52 of the magazine, so I didn't read it until today -- a few minutes before I saw it here on Slashdot. I guess I read at about the same pace as Soulskill.

  49. Re:NObama 2012 by pnutjam · · Score: 1

    You'll be signing a different tune when we are invaded by Aliens or humans from an alternate dimension. Just because we are faster then every competitor in today's race doesn't preclude a newcomer from cleaning our clock.

  50. Re:NObama 2012 by gx5000 · · Score: 2

    I've worked at one of those jobs, at the rate the US spends on Defense, you could afford to pay an average salary to thousands of people sitting on their arses for years....

    --
    End of Line.
  51. Re:Private property equalling theft by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    He put his capital at risk to start it up

    Risk does not inherently deserve a reward. Certainly not a reward that involves control of other people and fruits of their labor.

    Nope. But see how many factories and businesses are going to start when there's no reward for doing so.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  52. Most weapons are uneccessary by TheSync · · Score: 1

    If the US is actually threatened, use nuclear weapons.

    It is unclear we the US has achieved much in terms of actually protecting the country since 1945 using any other weapon.

  53. Re:Private property equalling theft by akeeneye · · Score: 1
    There's a reward for doing so, the same reward the workers get - the capital owners get to make a living. Just like the workers. Except they don't have to work in the same way as the workers, they have to mind their spreadsheets instead.

    But in (our Western version of) Capitalism, those with capital lay (a bogus) claim to ALL the surplus value created, and this is what's wrong with it in my mind. Surplus value: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value

    In terms of risk, I think it's notable that in a great many occupations, the laborer (ditch digger, data-entry person, letter carrier ..) takes some, if not substantial risk to his or her health, up to and including death, in the course of producing the aforementioned surplus value. It seems to me that they deserve every bit as much compensation for personal health and life risks arising from the production of surplus value as the capital-owners do for risking money. Perhaps more - you can always get more money but you can't get more life.

    --
    The man who dies rich dies disgraced. -- Andrew Carnegie
  54. Tomcat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Former Tomcat pilot here. The Tomcat had a lot of problems, maneuverability was not one of them. The basic aerodynamics were great and it could hang with the best of them (with the F-110 engines). In the "D" model, the avionics were at least up to 1990 standards (better than the Hornets of the same era). The real problem from a maintenance standpoint is it had too many darn moving parts, and so many of them were controlled with analog electronics (potentiometers, relays and limit switches) and clockwork mechanisms. Think about those swing wings and full span flaps and slats and all the mechanisms that are needed to keep from driving the flaps into the fuselage. Note the lack of any flap actuator fairings for full length fowler flaps. Yea, it was expensive to maintain.

  55. Re:NObama 2012 by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    You'll be signing a different tune when we are invaded by Aliens or humans from an alternate dimension.

    That's what we keep the Avengers around for.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  56. Re:Private property equalling theft by khallow · · Score: 1

    Risk does not inherently deserve a reward.

    Neither does effort.

  57. Re:Private property equalling theft by khallow · · Score: 1

    as it enables control over other people's labor and gives the owner an unjustified ownership of all products made by those people under such control

    Oen of the more annoying things about Marxism is that it pretends a nonsensical mystical notion of ownership is created just because someone did a little work on something. If someone doesn't want their labor to be "controlled", then just never work for anyone else. It's pretty simple. Most people waive their rights to ownership of their labor, because it works out much better for them. The owner of capital gets the widget and the worker gets the wealth to pursue their dreams (which generally is not owning the widget).

  58. Re:Private property equalling theft by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    Effort has nothing to do with this. "Labor" in Marxism means any human activity that produces something valuable.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  59. Re:Private property equalling theft by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    mystical notion of ownership is created just because someone did a little work on something.

    If you knew anything about Marxism, you would not spout such idiocy. When the labor is public (that is, always with few exceptions), private ownership of the product is only "justified" because capitalists say so, and they can get away with it, because they control the means of production.

    If someone doesn't want their labor to be "controlled", then just never work for anyone else.

    This is the whole point of ownership of the means of production -- to prevent people from doing most kinds of work without working for capitalists who gobbled up all those means of production, and make sure that no other means of production can be produced. It's true that you can suck someone's cock without a need to own a factory, railroad, or oil field, however this does not mean that cocksucking is a viable alternative to the wage slavery on the scale of the society.

    Most people waive their rights to ownership of their labor, because it works out much better for them.

    Most people also waive their rights to own their wallet when faced with an armed robber, too, however this does not mean that robbery is justified, or that robbers should not be punished.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  60. Re:Smart person by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Oh, you can even get to the moon if you just throw enough cash at it and long-term pay-offs are not in the picture, i.e. if you are looking for a worthless stunt. But stealth tech is a case of winning the battle and losing the war. It is far, far to expensive for what it delivers. Incidentally, keeping soldiers alive is not a rational consideration in military operations. That just crept up because the US population (and the US press) does not understand war. Also note that asymmetric warfare (of which stealth tech is a major staple) is extremely expensive in follow-up cost and basically something only amateurs do.

    So yes, while stealth tech satisfies the primitive cowboy reflexes the US population has to be distracted from its own misery, it is the road to long-term defeat.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  61. Re: Canucks by vandamme · · Score: 1

    Me, looking at picture on the wall: "Oh, what part of your navy is that?" "That IS our navy."

    I worked with DRDC when I was at the USAF Research Lab, which fought for funding with the Army and Navy labs, despite years of trying to force cooperation.

    Old joke: "How many people work here?" "About half of 'em."