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Debian Changes Default Desktop From GNOME To XFCE

An anonymous reader writes "The default desktop within Debian 7.0 'Wheezy' has changed from GNOME to Xfce. GNOME, KDE, and LXDE will continue to be available, but the decision was made to default to Xfce. The reported reasoning comes down to size constraints in fitting GNOME on a single CD."

36 of 328 comments (clear)

  1. The what? by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a "default desktop" in Debian? I thought everyone just installed the netinst and used apt-get to install whatever desktop they wanted.

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    1. Re:The what? by dskoll · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think it's the one you get if you choose "Desktop Environment" in the newbie software selection dialog.

    2. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      apt-get? LUXURY! Us Slackware users use tar -zxf && ./configure && make install!

    3. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Command length != penis length

    4. Re:The what? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Funny

      Tell that to the SUSE people! They get both caught in their zyppers.

      --
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    5. Re:The what? by scharkalvin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Correct. However you have the choice of which desktop WILL be installed as an earlier option selected from the CD boot menu. The installer requires an active internet connection to install other desktop options, the default option is what CAN be installed from the CD WITHOUT an active internet connection.

    6. Re:The what? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If your network is slow, it's going to be slower to download a CD image that has packages you won't use on it than it is to just download the packages you need.

      But downloading the ISO is a background task. Start the download and check on it every hour or so.
      The netinstall may not download as much, but if you opt to install anything more than a base system then it'll download it right then and there. It'll take less time, overall, but your system will do nothing else while you wait.

    7. Re:The what? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 4, Informative

      They do make a KDE disc and a XFCE/LXDE disc.
      http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/6.0.5/i386/iso-cd/

    8. Re:The what? by jazzmans · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is Excellent! I've been using XFCE4 for damn near 10 years now, having it be the 'default' means that things like vnc etc etc won't default to gnome (gnome sucks ass) without a customized config file. It also means I can let the 'default' desktop system get installed instead of manually installing the DE and WM I want instead of GDM and Gnome.

      Yay Debian!!!!!

      jaz

      --
      Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. No-one sees motorcycles
    9. Re:The what? by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 3, Funny

      Everyone uses them, except you, because your post is a shitpost.

      We weren't aware that we were using them, so thanks for clearing that up.
      Sincerely,
      Almost Everyone

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    10. Re:The what? by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll just leave here that the smallest usable installer ISO for Debian is a whopping 50mb.

      The reason it takes a full CD, is that the (full 8 single-layer DVDs worth) whole Stable repository is huge, so they cram as much of the most popular stuff on that first disk, so you only need the one disk to "get started". Once installed, you can use the network to install more.

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    11. Re:The what? by aztracker1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've been using Linux Mint Debian Edition lately, since it's a simpler installer than Debian proper's. You can go with either XFCE (or MINT/Cinnamon). Tends to be a shorter path to a working desktop.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    12. Re:The what? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      See, that's the thing. "Set your own system up"? I don't give a toss about setting my own system up. I want to get on with things I actually enjoy. I do not enjoy watching pages and pages of text scroll past on a screen only to find the stuff I wrote yesterday no longer works because some bright spark decided that /usr/bin/python was from now on going to be provided by python-4-pre-alpha-svn-broken-on-fire because it's going to be stable in just about two years or so.

      I'm not interested in all that newb "zomg I compiled my own /usr/bin/ls and now it's 2% faster!!111!!!1!1" stuff. I don't care. I want my computer to be easy to use, because fixing a broken, hard-to-use computer is Not Fun.

      I am older than the median age of the slashdot readership. I have been using Linux since before most of the Arch devs were born. Linux *sucked* twenty years ago. Why are you nostalgic for those frankly tedious and frustrating days?

  2. Excellent news by killmenow · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am okay with this. I've used XFCE on most linux server boxes for years anyway (if any graphical environment at all). Way more lightweight than Gnome or KDE and works great.

    1. Re:Excellent news by nazsco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Everyone know this has nothing to do with the gnome you've know "for years". This is obviously because of the brainfuck gnome3

      Everyone knows that and the size issue was just to be polite

  3. I've been uxing Xubuntu by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...and enjoying it. XFCE works pretty well and is easy to use. This actually makes Debian more attractive to me.

    However... there are definitely some issues that bespeak a need for more polish. E.g. this one, or this one. Hopefully a bit more focused attention will lead to quicker fixes.

    --
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    1. Re:I've been uxing Xubuntu by jmorris42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Hopefully a bit more focused attention will lead to quicker fixes.

      Exactly. Nothing focuses attention like becoming the default desktop environment. Fedora probably won't abandon the GNOMEs anytime soon but can anyone see GNOME3 being the default for RHEL7? Ubuntu has went their own zany way with Unity but if the alternate (XFCE, KDE, Mint, etc) spins/forks aren't already accounting for more installs than the base Ubuntu it is only a matter of time because a broken desktop isn't going to fly. And no matter how many users leave neither the Unity or Gnome Shell devs will admit they are leading in a direction few care to follow.

      The difference is we get a choice, we don't have to accept what they create. Pity the poor fools on Windows, they are about to get Metro whether they want it or not and they aren't going to have many options. Heard the latest? The prereleases have been hacked to default to a normal desktop but the RTM has 'fixed' those hacks so they won't work. They aren't going to allow em to escape. Of course corporate types will be able to stay on Win7 for years; end users won't be able to buy a new PC without 8 after the new year.

      And when OS X gets the iOS makeover they won't have any choice either; but of course they will all suddenly decide it is insanely great and exactly what they wanted all along.

      --
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    2. Re:I've been uxing Xubuntu by number6x · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your first bug is a Xubuntu bug dealing with their implementation. It is not an XFCE bug. Ubuntu or the Xubuntu volunteer team need to fix this.

      The second is an XFCE, or more specifically a Thunar (the xfce file manager) bug. Judging by the thread, it looks like it has already been fixed in Thunar. I do not know if Xubuntu has updated to used the fixed version yet.

      XFCE definitely has an active development team. The biggest complaint is that there are not enough features or bling. Of course, part of the XFCE philosophy is to have fewer features and bling, but still be fully configurable so potential new users should keep that in mind.

      XFCE is not shooting for the bleeding edge.

    3. Re:I've been uxing Xubuntu by Loopy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The difference is we get a choice, we don't have to accept what they create. Pity the poor fools on Windows, they are about to get Metro whether they want it or not and they aren't going to have many options. Heard the latest? The prereleases have been hacked to default to a normal desktop but the RTM has 'fixed' those hacks so they won't work. They aren't going to allow em to escape. Of course corporate types will be able to stay on Win7 for years; end users won't be able to buy a new PC without 8 after the new year.

      Agreed regarding the Metro loophole business, though I'm sure this isn't the last we've heard on this.

      Sadly, though, I'd like to present you the Flamebait of the Day award for that last bit.
      Windows Vista release = Jan 2007
      Windows XP still available from Dell = October 2012
      My sources are telling me Windows 7 will follow much the same plans as XP did, with availability as a "downgrade" option for the next year at the very least.

      Furthermore, Microsoft STILL allows downgrades from some Win7 editions to WinXP! (see http://www.microsoft.com/oem/en/licensing/sblicensing/pages/downgrade_rights.aspx)

  4. I'm delighted.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whatever the reason is for the change, I will say "Thank god, thank you thank you thank you Debian developers".

  5. What is a CD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And why is it important that a distribution fits on one?

    1. Re:What is a CD? by Michalson · · Score: 5, Funny

      A CD or 'compact disc' was an ancient precursor to the DVDs that you can still find in some stores today. During their heyday CDs where mainly used to store a primitive type of mp3 called '16bit uncompressed PCM' but could also store regular data. A typical CD could hold between 650 and 700 'megabytes' worth of small files. A 'megabyte' was an older unit of storage; One megabyte was just 1/1000 of a gigabyte!

    2. Re:What is a CD? by ByteSlicer · · Score: 3, Funny

      One mebibyte was just 1/1024 of a gibibyte!

      FTFY

      FTFY

      FTFY

  6. Bloody brilliant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Debian sounds a voice of reason within the community.

    I wondered how they would tackle the infamous UI "situation", and this was the outcome I hoped everyone involved would have the guts to go forth with.

    Rejoice for a surge of development activity for Xfce - a much more fruitful use of developer time than some other currently available UI sinks.

    1. Re:Bloody brilliant by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Debian sounds a voice of reason within the community.

      I wondered how they would tackle the infamous UI "situation", and this was the outcome I hoped everyone involved would have the guts to go forth with.

      Rejoice for a surge of development activity for Xfce - a much more fruitful use of developer time than some other currently available UI sinks.

      I fear for XFCE... "development activity" usually doesn't mean fine tuning the system to work better with fewer bugs -- it means new people wanting to add on their own "missed" features -- which would eventually bring XFCE right into the morass they've been avoiding all this time.

      Thankfully, I don't think the core devs will allow that to happen. But it's going to be a bit demoralizing for them for a while, as they get increased complaints from users, and the increased developers are all clamouring for commit access, wanting to scratch itches that should have nothing to do with XFCE in the first place.

  7. And the real reason... by kthreadd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    GNOME 3

  8. Gnome 3 doesn't have too many power users by nssy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Torvalds said "I'm using Xfce. I think it's a step down from gnome2, but it's a huge step up from gnome3. Really"

    --
    Some of us learn from other people's mistakes and the rest of us have to be other people. -- Zig Ziglar
    1. Re:Gnome 3 doesn't have too many power users by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it won't have newbies either. That is what is so maddening. Who is going to suddenly start using Linux + GNOME3? Will any of us current users recomend it? Doubtful. Are they going to get preloaded onto tablets or something? Ha! The resource requirements for GNOME are far greater than Android so it would be a top of the line product, so who is going to put GNOME3 on a flagship product? Who? Nobody, that is who.

      I admin a public lab that is currently running Centos. It defaults to GNOME2 and it looks familiar enough that random people can walk in and begin using it. There is no way I'd put GNOME3 on these machines. The support nightmare would never end.

      I keep hearing the occasional GNOME Shell fan in these hate/rant threads chime in with "I hated it for a few weeks but now I love it." Can you imagine me telling people that? Can you? Really? Perhaps you GNOMEs should rethink discoverability and learning curves with an eye to actually making it easy for a new user. You guys go on and on about being focused on new users and ignore the reality that most 'new users' aren't totally new to computers anymore and expecting them to unlearn what they already do know is a loser.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
  9. Perhaps a good choice, but for the wrong reason by pipatron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's probably a sane choice to move debian away from gnome and towards xfce, but I wonder if the reason is very sound. They should have switched to DVD as the default ISO media many years ago, becuase people who are on such an old computer that it lacks a DVD will surely want to use the less than 200 MB netinstall ISO instead.

    I think that it's still important with an offline-installable system, but limiting yourself to CD when DVD has been the standard for ages is just weird and shows of stagnation and "get off my lawn".

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  10. Re:Of all the priorities... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why is a CD's capacity the deciding factor for a component with such broad repercussions throughout the OS? It's 2012, folks. How many new installations are really made or broken on what works from a 700MB CD when a 4.7GB DVD is an incredibly common substitute?

    I'm not ridiculing this decision, despite my surprised tone. I'm actually interested in learning more about the reasoning behind it, if anyone has some more background.

    Believe it or not, not all of us have ultra-high speed Internet connections. Or a desire to install the world at one go, for that matter.

  11. Re:Why bother fitting any desktop/Wm on a single C by Minwee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If in the States

    Here's a weird little fact. Many people don't live in the USA.

    Many people also don't have unlimited access to the Internet, or unlimited money. For these reasons it makes sense to continue supporting the simplest, cheapest way of distributing software on physical media, and that is a CD-ROM.

  12. When 4.7 GB is your entire cap by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's 2012, folks.

    And in 2012, wireless ISPs still impose monthly caps not much more than the capacity of a 4.7 GB DVD. Or must everyone drive into town and find a library willing to let the user sit and download an entire DVD image to a flash drive? In 2012?

  13. Happy With XFCE by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used XFCE for a while years ago, after one of the bloatenings of Gnome. Switched back and had been pretty happy with Gnome until they started turning it into WebTV. Still struggled along with classic mode for a while, but they've been dumbing that as well. Switched back to XFCE and very pleased.

    If you want a thin client for the cloud, Gnome/Windows 8/Mountain Lion/ChromeOS are all fine. If you want a computer, XFCE/Debian may be the best option.

    I tend to think a divergence is inevitable. The masses don't want a computer and never did. They grudgingly used them because it was where all the good stuff was. Now that the oligarchs are offering convenience as an alternative to liberty, most people are lining up. The hardware manufacturers are falling right in line with UEFI, the network providers are pushing to cripple the nasty peer-to-peer design of the Internet, and everyone with an IQ below 120 (and a surprising percentage of those above) can easily be convinced they are happier this way. It's called progress.

    Ummm, which is why I like XFCE... OK, bit of a digression there. But maybe that suggests a motto: "XFCE: Don't shuffle blandly into the decline."

  14. Re:Trend setter! by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    fvwm 1.4 for me. 1.4r? something like that.

    I started with twm while at DEC (which worked great with DECwindows). after years of good luck with twm, I finally 'upgraded' to fvwm.

    hard to get too much lighter weight than that. runs on ancient slow hardware and never takes up much resources. the only thing you need running is X! no other 'daemons' or sound this or graphics that or object otherthing. just plain fvwm and the term window you prefer.

    after years of using workstations, I can't seem to justify 'desktops'. term windows launch apps that are text or graphic based. all works fine. and its the same UI I can count on, year after year.

    I know, GOML. I know. but I still can't see any reason to leave fvwm for a 'desktop'. I don't think I'm missing anything.

    (and of course I do 'xsetroot -solid black' in my .xinitrc. you mean, you don't??)

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  15. Bodhi/Enlightenment by water-and-sewer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I moved to Bodhi Linux with its Enlightenment desktop, and like it. That's the fun thing - everyone can find their own escape route from Gnome3 since Linux offers so many choices.

    Bodhi is very lightweight and was easy to configure (though it took me a day to figure out E17's vocabulary). I'm very happy, and it's a simple CD download, which is good - I don't have much bandwidth.

    DVD downloads are a hassle, in my opinion. When it comes time to download one I usually resort to purchasing from one of the companies that advertises on distrowatch.org.

    I highly recommend Bodhi though - it's very sharp and polished.

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  16. Great call! XFCE has been fantastic for years. by benmhall · · Score: 3, Informative

    XFCE is a fantastic DE that is very flexible, customizable, easy-to-use, and mature. It runs great on old and new hardware. It runs better over NFS than Gnome ever has, it works great over NX or VNC.

    I've used it on-and-off since the very beginning. It has always been a stable DE that has managed to evolve over time without every significantly alienating its user base.

    Every year or two I upgrade or replace the Linux side of our Linux dual-boot lab machines at work. Since at least 2006 I've been defaulting to XFCE (early 4.0 and newer.)

    Not once have the students complained about the desktop. True, it isn't super-flashy but it works like a charm.

    (And, as an added bonus, I can still make it look like BeOS if I want to.)