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Meet DARPA's New Militarized Earthworm

derekmead writes "Meshworm is a toughened, robotic earthworm that can crawl virtually silently at a speed of about 5 millimeters per second. DARPA wants to send it into battle. Believe it or not, the Pentagon's been working on building a robotic earthworm for a while. They tried putting one together with gears. They tried with air-powered and pneumatic pumps, but the results were bulky and untenable. Then, researchers at Harvard, MIT and Seoul National University in Korea put their heads together and designed an 'artificial muscle.' It's essentially a polymer mesh that's wrapped with nickel and titanium wire designed to stretch and contract with heat. When an electric current is applied, the mesh mimics the circular muscle system of an earthworm to scoot forward."

83 comments

  1. Question by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will they make good bait?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Will they make good bait?

      If you're looking to catch robotic fish, sure.

    2. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only to robotic overlord fish

    3. Re:Question by TXOgre · · Score: 5, Funny

      You know, a machine that mimics the motions of an earthworm probably would make a very effective bait. In fact there are several artificial worms out there that try to do exactly that by using the hydrodynamic forces created when reeling in the line. Someone should get on this right away!

    4. Re:Question by Moheeheeko · · Score: 2

      Then darpa could add spring-loaded, pressure sensetive spikes that pop out when swollowed. never buy bait again!

    5. Re:Question by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      It is a new era in more disgusting looking robots.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hollywood has given sharks with lasers a bad rap. They cook their food first. They're quite civilized, really.

    7. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will they make good bait?

      Add one to Sarah Palin and you've made Mitt Romney

  2. Myomer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Myomer, similar to modern electroactive polymers, is a fibrous material consisting of microscopically thin tubes filled with a substance (acti-strandular fiber) that contracts when voltage is applied and serves as artificial muscle in applications ranging from BattleMechs to artificial limbs.

    Earthworm BattleMechs... and I thought Toads were small.

  3. Out fight against Queen slug-for-a-butt begins! by Kenja · · Score: 3, Funny

    I assume of course the development of a supper suit to aid our earth worm warriors.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Out fight against Queen slug-for-a-butt begins! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Is that like an envening jacket?

  4. More muscle! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    ETA to guy on Internet letting it crawl in somewhere and putting up video in 3...2...1...

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:More muscle! by Kergan · · Score: 1

      I'm waiting for the Jackass team to pick this up, toy car up the bum style.

  5. Re:$10,000 CHALLENGE to Alexander Peter Kowalski by fustakrakich · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    HA HA! I beat you this time...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  6. Worms! by mg127 · · Score: 5, Funny

    All that time spent playing Worms! and Earthworm Jim can now be put down on your resume as combat training experience.

    1. Re:Worms! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think we should call them "Snake Things"... or perhaps "Graboids"!!!

    2. Re:Worms! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I wonder whether DARPA isn't silently working on exploding sheep right now. It would make a perfect sense to stuff a few into the worm's bomb bay.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  7. Wow think of the money invested... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and where it came from.

  8. father... by zlives · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    the sleeper is still asleep

  9. All hail the Shai Hulud! by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Funny

    The spice must flow!

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    1. Re:All hail the Shai Hulud! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These Shai Huluds have lasers..Oh wait, that's a bad idea with shields.

    2. Re:All hail the Shai Hulud! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this DUNE reference made my day! :D

    3. Re:All hail the Shai Hulud! by mikael · · Score: 1

      All they need to do is add hydrophobic coatings so they could go underwater and the synthetic materials used to replicate geckos, and these things could climb walls. Add a needle to inject lethal drugs and you have the ultimate assassin's weapon.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  10. I for one don't welcome by future+assassin · · Score: 1, Funny

    our anal probe worm robots.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:I for one don't welcome by EdIII · · Score: 1

      Offtopic!?

      Man, I certainly hope that holds true....

    2. Re:I for one don't welcome by flimflammer · · Score: 2

      This isn't offtopic at all. The worm's possible suggested use is in endoscopy.

  11. Perfect Name: by Arakageeta · · Score: 4, Funny

    Jim.

    1. Re:Perfect Name: by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Jim.

      Jihad Intercept Module

  12. No good without a Battery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You'll need a pretty energy dense power source to make this work. Batteries ruin all the fun.

  13. hollywood's next blockbuster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now supersize this creature, release it into the wild, then write a movie script called Tremors... oh wait

  14. 59 feet per hour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    5 millimeters per second = 59 feet per hour = 1 LOC bookshelf

    1. Re:59 feet per hour by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 1

      5 millimeters per second = 59 feet per hour

      Seriously? You really couldn't stick to the rational system, which is metric?

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
  15. This is the beginning of the apocalypse by kelemvor4 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Because a sex toy based on this technology could be so good it would end the human race.

    1. Re:This is the beginning of the apocalypse by EdIII · · Score: 1

      Not really.

      Now when it can kill spiders, take out the trash, lift heavy objects, and listen to "those bitches at work be crazy" for hours at a time, then yes it might be.

      If you want to end the human race faster, design an artificial vagina that is indistinguishable from the real thing, and can make a sandwich and fetch a beer.

    2. Re:This is the beginning of the apocalypse by Penurious+Penguin · · Score: 1

      please, excuse me whilst I wriggle like a trisected proboscis worm.

      --
      Forward! -- Emperor Norton, 2012
    3. Re:This is the beginning of the apocalypse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but you forget about the asymmetry between the sexes. Genghis Khan is said to have impregnated thousands of women, while a woman can only give birth to a dozen or two offspring. Genetics aside, you only need a few males around to propagate the population. Take away the females, and there will be nobody to give birth.

      So, make the perfect artificial vagina, and all you do is take out a few male from he selection pool. Make the perfect "earth worm", and there will be fewer child bearing women, thus lowering the overall parallel reproduction potential.

      Now, given seven billion people on this planet, that's probably not a big issue. However, for those into race, patriotism, or eugenics, it might make a difference.

    4. Re:This is the beginning of the apocalypse by EdIII · · Score: 2

      Okay, let me get this straight:

      Your Proposal: Severely reduce the population of men on the planet, create something that will reduce the population of child bearing women, and this will lead to more orgasms in some sort of vague and poorly described way.

      My Proposal: Nobody dies, we get highly advanced artificial pussies that can make sandwiches and fetch beer.

      It's going to be a tough decision for people I think.

  16. Oh right, power consumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Used nitinol a few years back for an undergraduate design project (articulated robotic tentacle); the stuff works, but the power draw (wire contraction is by resistive heating) was pretty significant. Our industry "client" from the Canadian Space Agency just about fell out of his chair when we told him what the total draw would be for a built-out prototype; it was many orders of magnitude higher than he expected.

  17. Nitinol power consumption too high by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This "earthworm" device uses Nitinol shape-memory alloy as an actuator. That's been tried many times before, going back to the 1980s.

    As an actuator, Nitinol can produce significant power in small package, but it's a very inefficient device. The metal will change crystal structure when heated, and return to the original shape when cooled. Heating is usually accomplished by running electricity through the Nitinol wire. Most of the energy goes into waste heat; only a small fraction comes out of the actuator as useful work.

    So a battery-powered earthworm isn't likely. As a cabled device, it has potential. A great application would be short run cable-laying for fibre optics. A machine that could get a fibre optic cable underground from street to house without digging up sidewalks and lawns would be very useful.

    1. Re:Nitinol power consumption too high by Platinumrat · · Score: 2

      So this sounds like the technology behind the Mechwarrior mechs. Move too fast and you overheat. Bring it on.

    2. Re:Nitinol power consumption too high by mattr · · Score: 1

      Just add a micro-sized nuclear battery. FTFY.

    3. Re:Nitinol power consumption too high by mikael · · Score: 1

      They call them "pigs" in the , which require the use of pig launchers and receivers. You also get flexi-pigs and cleaning pigs.

      For cable installation, they use "cable blowing machines" which use high pressure air to push cables through ducts.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  18. I for one... by nategasser · · Score: 1

    ...welcome our robotic earthworm overloads.

    We're seriously the last generation that will enjoy being at the top of the food chain on our own planet before the robots take over.

  19. "It's a sword, Jefferson." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Take a look. They call it a Screamer. It was developed for us by an alliance on Earth to neutralize the war on the ground here."

  20. BattleTech Myomer Muscle by nevermore94 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This new "artificial muscle" sounds a lot like the Myomer muscles from the BattleTech franchise except that I believed they worked on magnetics instead of heat and they weren't supposed to be invented until 2350.

    --
    Nevermore.
    1. Re:BattleTech Myomer Muscle by MaerD · · Score: 1

      This is what I thought of as well.

      And there they worked by contracting when an electrical current was applied.. this seems rather similar.

      Personally, I'm hoping that they can develop this further for things like artificial limbs/muscles. If we can one day replace degenerated muscle tissue, it could provide an answer for things like MD or ALS. (Although in the case of ALS, it would need to replace motor control with an external source of some sort..)

      --
      I put on my robe and wizard hat..
    2. Re:BattleTech Myomer Muscle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a bit late to the party, friend.

      http://tech.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3040867&cid=40950589

    3. Re:BattleTech Myomer Muscle by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It sounds like this won't really work that well, because of the heat issue. I guess it depends on exactly how much this stuff heats up compared to human muscle, but human tissue isn't going to do too well with heating elements integrated into it. Linear electric motors are very energy-efficient, and it'd probably make more sense to adapt those to this use.

      As for the BattleTech muscles, if they use magnetic fields or whatever instead of heat, then that alone is a giant difference, as again, the heating issue is also a big energy-efficiency issue. Of course, with battletech, don't they also supposedly use nuclear generators or something? So in that fictional world energy efficiency probably isn't a big deal any more, but these days it certainly is.

  21. I for one by devnullkac · · Score: 5, Funny

    I for one welcome our new earthworm, uh erm, underlords.

    --
    What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
  22. "DARPA wants to send it into battle" by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Informative

    The unanswered question, though, is - to do what, exactly?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To crawl into the tents of Islamic insurgents while they sleep, and deposit pieces of pork in their mouths.

    2. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      To dig through more tax payers money without any benefits.

    3. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Yes, nothing like demoralizing the enemy with AC/DC and pork.

    4. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impregnate their women.

    5. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another solution looking for a problem.

    6. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by khallow · · Score: 1

      I'd try blowing up buried cables, storage tanks, and such. They might also serve as recon, sensing vibrations from nearby vehicles or walking people.

    7. Re:"DARPA wants to send it into battle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      battle ? dunno but ... to place mikes on foreign embassies and the like ... that would be the killer app !

  23. There was a movie about this by HighOrbit · · Score: 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screamers_(1995_film)

    Soil burrowing robotic weapons... and it didn't end well for the humans

    1. Re:There was a movie about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow, I wonder how long until the 2nd variety model is around

  24. Next Iphone prototype by Leuf · · Score: 1

    TFA: "Says Kellar Autumn of Lewis and Clark University, 'I predict that in the next decade we will see shape-changing artificial muscles in many products, such as mobile phones, portable computers and automobiles.'"

    When the next iphone prototype gets left in a bar it simply slithers back to HQ, using its camera to identify anyone that sees it for later questioning by the authorities.

  25. I assume they needed it by swschrad · · Score: 1

    militarized earthworm... must be to churn through all the militarized crap and make something green.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  26. Artificial muscles ? First step towards Bettletech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The basis for Mechs are artificial muscles, http://www.sarna.net/wiki/Myomer

  27. Scoot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " ... the mesh mimics the circular muscle system of an earthworm to scoot forward."

    On my planet, 'scoot' doesn't mean 5 mm/sec. Does it mean that on their planet?

  28. Wait for it..... by PPH · · Score: 1

    Wormsign!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  29. Someone at DARPA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...has been reading James Blish's 'The Day after Judgement' and has decided to create the Hess Land torpedo ....

  30. No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not the Bore Worms!!

  31. is that really fair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I understand the earthworm in question tends to be reserved and somewhat stilted in public places, to call it "robotic" is a bit unfair.

  32. And his name was Jim. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Earthworm Jim 2012.

  33. Energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems pretty useless as a cabled device.

    Perhaps the whole thing can be wrapped in flexible photovoltaics and have a capacitor? It could "sleep" at night, resting but retaining mission-critical data, and wake up/crawl around during the day. Perhaps it could get enough solar power to send the occasional photo over a wireless connection, though unless solar radiation dramatically increases I doubt it could stream video... even 100% efficiency on photovoltaics, the earth gets 0.14 W/cm^2 full spectrum, and the "worm" form factor is naturally pretty small... maybe only a couple cm^2.

    ~300 mW is not a whole lot of power, but I bet it's enough to charge up then surge a snapshot here and there.

    1. Re:Energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a cabled device, this thing would be very limited in its reach since it doesn't have a whole lot of power to drag long lengths of cable around.

      Not to mention you totally scrap the inherent camo.

  34. For the Emperor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IIRC the Space Marine armor from Warhammer 40k is powered by artificial muscles that are driven by heat. In that case we're only a few millenniums away from fighting Orks in space!

  35. Rediscovered Itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US Navy developed the nitinol memory metal and made the patent open to public use. We have know since the 1970s that certain types of muscle like devices could be made from the alloy. So now the pentagon notices its own 40 year old property. The stuff is so common it is used as the support wires in womens' bras these days.

  36. there is no time to lose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    with destinations like Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, and so on they have no time to lose: RELEASE THEM NOW.

  37. Re:$10,000 CHALLENGE to Alexander Peter Kowalski by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    All those down mods, oh my! Apparently some moderators should catch up on their Americana... (1:06)

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  38. Dr. Evil's request by AlienSexist · · Score: 1

    He had but one simple request... to have robotic earthworms with frickin' laser beams attached to their heads!

  39. Meet DARPA's New Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is completely useless unless DARPA can tolerate a pair of power cables dragged behind their militarized earthworm, or alternatively it's probably easier to just invent some revolutionary increase in energy storage density.

    Until such time, most of the so called innovations here belong in the realms of science fiction.

  40. Can't sell the worm idea? There's still a market. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "When an electric current is applied, the mesh mimics the circular muscle system of an earthworm to scoot forward."

    Would make a fairly decent sex toy.

  41. to dig border tunnels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cartels will love this. They can use it to dig underground drug-smuggling tunnels across the US-Mexico border, and the normal acoustic detection techniques won't reveal its presence.

  42. Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new robot worm underlords!