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How Long Do You Want To Live?

Hugh Pickens writes "Since 1900, the life expectancy of Americans, driven by improved hygiene, nutrition, and new medical discoveries and interventions, has jumped from 47 years to almost 80. Now, scientists studying the intricacies of DNA and other molecular bio-dynamics may be poised to offer even more dramatic boosts to longevity. But there is one very basic question that is seldom asked, according to David Ewing Duncan: How long do you want to live? 'Over the past three years I have posed this query to nearly 30,000 people at the start of talks and lectures on future trends in bioscience, taking an informal poll as a show of hands,' writes Duncan. 'To make it easier to tabulate responses I provided four possible answers: 80 years, currently the average life span in the West; 120 years, close to the maximum anyone has lived; 150 years, which would require a biotech breakthrough; and forever, which rejects the idea that life span has to have any limit at all.' The results: some 60 percent opted for a life span of 80 years. Another 30 percent chose 120 years, and almost 10 percent chose 150 years. Less than 1 percent embraced the idea that people might avoid death altogether (PDF). Overwhelmingly, the reason given was that people didn't want to be old and infirm any longer than they had to be, even if a pill allowed them to delay the inevitable. Others were concerned about issues like boredom, the cost of paying for a longer life, and the impact of so many extra people on planetary resources and on the environment. But wouldn't long life allow people like Albert Einstein to accomplish more and try new things? That's assuming that Einstein would want to live that long. As he lay dying of an abdominal aortic aneurysm in 1955, Einstein refused surgery, saying: 'It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly.'"

51 of 813 comments (clear)

  1. 600 years. by lxs · · Score: 4, Funny

    Should be enough for me.

    1. Re:600 years. by JamesTRexx · · Score: 4, Funny

      666 years. Or until the year of Linux on the desktop. Shouldn't differ much.

      I kid, I kid! :-P
      Anyway, if you're afraid of getting bored living a very long time, try stepping away from the TV. I can't imagine ever getting bored.

      --
      home
    2. Re:600 years. by mikael_j · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've always said I'd like to live at least 500 years. Of course, it would be interesting to be able to stay relatively "young" more or less indefinitely.

      Might not be something everyone is interested in but I would love to never feel any pressure to hurry up and do all those things I want to do. I could spend 50 years just reading interesting books. Maybe spend ten years building a house. And thinking more long-term, how about a few hundred years in deep space? You'd have the time...

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    3. Re:600 years. by mooingyak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can't find a reference for it, but I remember reading that if you eliminate aging and disease, some actuary worked out that the life expectancy would be roughly 800 years before you die in some kind of accident / murder / etc.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  2. News Flash! by Orga · · Score: 5, Funny

    99% of people are idiots.

    1. Re:News Flash! by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      99% of people are idiots.

      80 years among them is about enough.

    2. Re:News Flash! by prelelat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you can live forever but you are going to be a vegetable? We can prevent death but not old age? In the 100's of years we won't be able to figure out how to rejuvenate a human body, fix Alzheimer, put a colony another planet, find alternate sources of food, and power, clean our water supply?

      We've been able to stop cancer, AID's, Hepatitis, Heart Disease, Lung Disease and countless illnesses from killing us, but we can't do these things. If I lived for a vegetable for 30 years and woke up one day cured. I would be happy. I WILL NOT GO GENTLY INTO THAT GOOD NIGHT!

  3. Oh Right Around ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just long enough to lick the tears off of Raymond Kurzweil's widow's face at his funeral.

  4. Long Enough by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 4, Funny

    To see my enemies buried. After that, I don't care.

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    1. Re:Long Enough by Yaztromo · · Score: 4, Funny

      To see my enemies buried. After that, I don't care.

      I'd hope you'd also want to live long enough to hear the lamentation of their women.

      Yaz

  5. Oh, FFS by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Overwhelmingly the reason given was that people didn't want to be old and infirm any longer than they had to be, even if a pill allowed them to delay the inevitable.

    Well, it's a good thing that that's not what we're talking about, isn't it? The whole idea is to delay--or if possible, prevent entirely--the things that make us "old" and infirm to begin with. Nobody wants to spend eternity in a nursing home, duh. Spending an indefinite amount of time young and healthy, or even middle-aged and mostly healthy? Sign me up.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:Oh, FFS by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't give a shit WHAT it takes. As long as I can still enjoy a song or a book or a video game or a movie or conversation or meals or board games, I want to stay alive. I don't care WHAT you have to do. Strap me to some jumper cables. Anything. Life is a blink of an eye. Death and nothingness is god damn fucking FOREVER and I absolutely DO NOT want to die. Period. And I'll say the same thing if I live to be 800 years old. There is never enough life to live. There is always more of mankind and exploration and science and exploration to enjoy. I would give anything to see what we're doing in a thousand years. To be there and witness all the amazing things we've done and places we're going.

    2. Re:Oh, FFS by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you ever bored on a Saturday afternoon?

    3. Re:Oh, FFS by digitalaudiorock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. I'm 58 and have managed to get/stay more physically fit than most people I know in their 30s. I do so because I don't want my later years to be unbearable. What completely blows my mind is that most people I know, when the discussion of an elderly person having serious health issues comes up, will say "I hope I don't live that long", rather than "I hope I stay healthy"...I can't tell you how that attitude makes my skin crawl.

      I guess that all part of peoples rationalizations for taking abysmal care of themselves (I've never been able to convince any of my friends to start working out for example)...that "you're gonna die anyway" bullshit. People love to delude themselves into the belief that you can take crappy care of your health, and that it just means that "switch" gets pulled a few years earlier. The reality is that it can mean spending decades of your life being in fucking misery.

      All those sorts of attitudes kill me. Indeed...sign me up too!...I want to be healthy and live as long as I can.

  6. A friend's great-grandmother just turned 116. by drwho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    She's supposedly pretty sharp, still there in the mind and still happy. The last part is the most important. I'd rather die happy at 85 than live to 120 in misery.

    1. Re:A friend's great-grandmother just turned 116. by cmiller173 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I want to die peacefully in my sleep like grand-dad, not screaming in terror like his passengers.

  7. 640 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ought to be enough for anybody.

    1. Re:640 years by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When my grandmother was 95 she told me "I don't know why everybody wants to live to be a hundred. It ain't no fun bein' old."

      As to the "how long is best," I think it doesn't matter. A lifetime is a lifetime, whether it's ten years or two hundred. I'm 60, and I don't feel any older thanI did at 20. Thirty year olds seem like children to me, but a 30 year old to me is like a ten year old to a twenty year old.

      I really don't feel like more time has passed now than it did when I was young. From birth to now, your life seems like "forever". Perhaps that's because time gets shorter when you get older. Remember how long it was between Christmases when you were five? Christmas to Christmas was 1/5th of a lifetime! Far longer than a year to me, only 1/60th of a lifetime.

      The only difference is that I've seen and done a hell of a lot more.

    2. Re:640 years by iONiUM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've never understood this line of thinking. Why do you fear death so much? I welcome it, for when I die, nothing will matter anymore and I won't exist.

    3. Re:640 years by Nursie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because I love life, and so far as I can tell I will always want more of it.

      But you're right, I deeply fear death too. I do not want to end. I do not want to go. I fear dying but that's utterly secondary to the existential dread of there no longer being a me.

      I can't understand how anyone can accept it. I'd like to, because it's not like we get a choice in the matter, but can't.

    4. Re:640 years by Immerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not that I'm any great expert on the matter, what with having only one lifetime of personal experience and not even a single death to my name, but I suspect that there is a large part of you that refuses to accept that death is truly inevitable. Once you truly accept that there's nothing you can do to avoid it then accepting the transition itself becomes far less onerous. When the time comes it's a question of do I fight tooth and claw a battle which can't be won, or accept it with good graces and spend my last moments rejoicing that I lived at all. With proper perspective you can even come to see death as a necessary and beautiful counterpoint to life - I've never had to face my own imminent death, but such perspective has offered great comfort in the face of the death of loved ones. If you're interested in acquiring such a perspective I'd suggest studying Buddhism, Taoism, or the like - ignore the quasi-religious cruft that's accumulated on it as you like, I mostly did, the core teachings basically offer an alternative interpretation of reality, identical in detail, but fundamentally different in implication.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  8. Game of Thrones answer by Dr.+Tom · · Score: 5, Funny

    Barbarian: “How do you want to die?”

    Tyrion Lannister: “In bed, when I’m 80, with a belly full of wine and woman’s mouth on my cock.”

  9. 640K years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ought to be enough for anybody...

    1. Re:640K years by RenderSeven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most of "life" is a tornado of colliding imaginations.

      Im not sure if that is as profound as it sounds, but I have to say, it sounds pretty freaking profound, and will seem even more so after a few martini's.

    2. Re:640K years by element-o.p. · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Dying is what makes us real.

      Interesting concept. Can you explain *why* you believe this is so?

      Most of "life" is a tornado of colliding imaginations.

      I don't even know what this means...is that an attempt to be "deep" by going all metaphysical, or what? It kind of sounds like you are suggesting that all of us are just figments of someone/something's imagination. If so, well, that was an intriguing concept back when I was elementary school, but now...not so much.

      Everyone thinks they're the ONE exception.

      But no in [sic] ever got out of it, ever.

      <shrug> But so long as life is interesting and enjoyable, what's the problem? Personally, I'm with cayenne8 on this one. If I'm healthy and fit, then I wouldn't mind having a bit more time here on earth. I'm not saying I'd like to be immortal -- as others have noted, there would still be accidental deaths, and it would suck spending millenia without your loved ones -- but if we could find a way to keep the biological machinery functional for a century or two longer, I wouldn't mind having a little more time to be in my prime before succumbing to the inevitable.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    3. Re:640K years by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Considering how poorly people backup, I don't think that will work.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    4. Re:640K years by tmosley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How about you spend enough time at a 9 to 5 job to build up enough money for you to start your own business doing what you really love. You run it long enough for that you build up a good team that you can leave it to, and just check in every now and them, rinse, repeat.

      Basically, most immortals will live their lives like Richard Branson does now. Do what you want once you have built up enough capital to support yourself.

      If the world does become overcroweded, you have a giant workforce of people with hundreds or THOUSANDS of years of experience who can apply that experience to settling space. This will happen organically, without the need for outside intervention because that is how an economy works.

    5. Re:640K years by ohnocitizen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think the survey's results would be illuminated by also asking the following two questions:

      1. Do you believe in an afterlife?

      2. Are you assuming you'd live your extended lifespan in excellent, good, decent, poor, or horrible health?

      If it was an extra 100 years of old age, vs an extra 100 years of being 20, I bet the answers would differ significantly.

    6. Re:640K years by EvolutionInAction · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dying is natural. So is gangrene. Dying is inevitable. So is the heat death of the universe. I will take every goddamn second I can. The universe is cold and uncaring but who gives a shit? The play is pointless but I'll take every moment on stage I can.

  10. Depends on the condition of my body by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I live to 200, do I spend most of that time with the body of a 30-year-old, or a 90-year-old? If the latter, thanks but no thanks.

  11. Keep Paying for Your Spot in Heaven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a cool thing that happens when you know this life isn't the end: You suddenly stop caring about yourself and just live your life to help everyone else.

    There was a cool thing that happened to me when I figured out that the Law of Parsimony indicates that life is the end. I realized that all I would leave behind is other people's memories of me and I stopped being a dick and judging everyone else based on my doctrine. How odd that the biggest inhibitor of being like Christ was being a Christian.

    1. Re:Keep Paying for Your Spot in Heaven by VortexCortex · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree. I was raised as a "Christian". When I began to research the history of Christianity and the Bible, I became an Atheist. It took about a year of being an angst filled teenage fatalist before I realized that because there's no afterlife I must do as much good as possible in this life as possible to advance our race. Then I created my bucket list of humanitarian projects, and the race to complete them began -- as a Teen. Even if I don't get done before I die, I've already helped more people than my religious relatives ever have. I could die tomorrow a happy man, satisfied with my life's works.

      Furthermore, I value life much more than they do. I said something about curbing our pollution problems to my Aunt last week. Her stance was that it didn't matter because it was part of "God's plan"; She'd be in heaven before the future went to hell; And, some BS about the events being signs of the end times and Rapture, and how I needed to go back to church. I told her that she was being selfish, and that she was worsening the planet for her grand children, and all other future people.

      I told her that our advances in medicine and science, specifically understanding the brain and machine intelligence, may allow some of us to live thousands or millions or billions of years -- We may some day even be able to scan a dead brain and bring its consciousness back to life. Then I promised her that if she didn't start using the recycling bin and curbside pickup the city provides her, that I would dedicate the rest of my life to bringing her mind back to the future so she could witness the horrors her careless actions had helped bring about.

      Despite her being a God fearing woman, I was able to place a new kind of fear in her: The fear of having to live with the long term consequences of her actions. She has seen my AI projects demonstrating uncanny human like capabilities (she called them an abomination), so she knew I was serious. Though she claims her beliefs have not been shaken at all, I now see her recycling bin full instead of empty every garbage day.

  12. Boredom, seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suppose I can understand some arguments for cutting your life short based on overcrowding, etc., but I think we can get over that with science.

    But limited lifespan because of boredom? I mean, have you *seen* this world we live in? If you can't come up with enough different things to do, and see, and explore, and discover, and wonder about to last you thousands of years, you are doing it wrong. That's not even thinking about all the incredible people you get to meet.

    1. Re:Boredom, seriously? by mapkinase · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How old are you?

      >I mean, have you *seen* this world we live in

      I am in my mid-40s and the things that interest me in the world rapidly shrink. I do not want to see most of the Europe as I used in earlier years. I do not want to visit my long-time friends in a neighboring state, because travel is seen as more and more hassle. The only reason for my travel is my son duty of visiting the parents. I do that regularly with a great pain.

      I have seen plenty of relatively healthy old people, in whose eyes I read only one desire: to finally end this.

      I am still relatively healthy. It's just the grass is not as green anymore as it is used to be, so, naturally, my desire to see new vistas, new man made objects, new people is less.

      We are limited in our capacity of learning as we are limited in everything else.

      Ask Tony S. why he did it.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  13. Re:Why Einstein? by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is he quoted so often? It's like he's some Jesus/Buddha/Mohammed/Hubbard. It's kind of bizarre. He was just a scientist, although a very good one. His accomplishments were in physics, not metaphysics, not morality.

    Just a scientist? That makes him better than some sort of Jesus/Buddha//Mohammed/Hubbard. Anyone with a keen logical mind will make greater accomplishements in metaphysics and morality than any peddler of fairy tales.

    The key to true morality isn't "what would Jesus do", but "what makes sense and actually works to produce favorable outcomes". By that standard, you cannot do better than a scientist.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  14. Max Age versus Life Expectancy by stevegee58 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While life expectancy has increased over time due to improved diet, health care, lower infant mortality etc the max age has held steady.
    Even 200 years ago you could live into your 80's or 90's as long as you survived past around 10.

  15. Re:I have no fear of death. by snowraver1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I know Jesus doesn't exist. When I die, that's it; I'm dead. There's a cool thing that happens when you know this life is the end: You suddenly start caring about yourself and just live your life. It only costs 200$/mo to keep my turbocharged child from running out of premium fuel. So the obvious idea is to work for enough money to live on frugally, then buy a fast car. If enough people actually did do self sacrificial giving of buying a fast car, there would be no such a thing a suffering auto industry. But as long as other people need roadside help we should be helping them.

    --
    Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
  16. I am opposed to age extensions by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously. I am in the 30% that is considerate of the consequences of people living a long time.

    For a poignant example, look at the current USA. We have an aging "boomer" generation. If you aren't familiar with the problems an aging boomer generation is causing, google is your friend. Now, imagine them living another 60 years. 100 years... FOREVER.

    In addition to the problems with resource allocations, the political and ideological bottlenecks immortality, or even jut artificialy ling lives would introduce would be catastrophic. Instead of a progressive civilization, which becomes more tolerant and technologically advanced, we would have an ideologically stilted, recalcitrant population of aged and possibly immortal persons halting all forms of social progress.

    I would actually campaign for a shorter, but less labor intensive life than a longer one.

    1. Re:I am opposed to age extensions by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem is that no generation of people stops to consider themselves as a roadblock toward the advancement of the generation that will come after.

      Note all the self-directed answers in this thread, for instance.

      I don't know about you, but I don't want a person who was born 5 centuries ago battling against me at the polls concerning societal issues, like gay rights, or even teaching evolution in schools. (Note, 500 years ago was in the dark ages. With immortal people, that becomes a stark reality.)

      I don't want any generation doing that to aother, becase they refuse to die. Death is necessary.

  17. Stockholm Syndrome by dcollins · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This kind of thinking is basically Stockholm Syndrome writ very large.

    Let's say you asked people a thousand years ago, "Would you want to live with a king?". I'm sure the vast majority would have said "no", and come up with a bunch of reasons why that would be personally undesirable and socially perilous. The reasoning is so transparently irrational it's ludicrous.

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  18. Talk to a genealogist by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the life expectancy of Americans, driven by improved hygiene, nutrition, and new medical discoveries and interventions, has jumped from 47 years to almost 80

    Talk to a genealogist, its a bogus number. Life expectancy at birth, given that at least half used to die as babies or little kids.

    Most birth-death years in my family tree are like 1854-1855 (whoops) or 1853-1930 (a good long while). Not much in between, other than maybe 5% of the women died around childbirth age around a year or so after the last baby. Stereotypical electronics "bathtub curve" plus the danger of giving birth. The main change in the last 200 years or so is if you are born, you'll probably live to age 10, whereas in the olden days if you were born you'd probably die before age 10, but some made it till 80s, just like now.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  19. Morgan Industries answer by jensend · · Score: 4, Funny

    I plan to live forever, of course, but barring that I'd settle for a couple thousand years. Even five hundred would be pretty nice.

    -- CEO Nwabudike Morgan, MorganLink 3DVision Interview

    (from one of the best games ever made)

  20. Re:I have no fear of death. by pointyhat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Despite the invitations, neither Jesus or God ever showed up to an event I was invited to. Dawkins did.

  21. Euthanasia by lobiusmoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This recent news story in the UK Makes me sad. It doesn't matter how long you want to live if you have no legal choices when you want to stop living.

    It seems like we give our pets more compassion at the end of their lives than we do our fellow humans.

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
  22. Revealed preferences by Arthur+B. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And yet, when those pills hit the market, they will all line up to buy it. This poll reveals how people think in "far mode". People enter "far mode" when contemplating events they assume are unlikely or distant in the future... far more is selfless, idealistic. Put the pill under their nose and you'll get a very different reaction.

    How do I know? Old people don't massively take their own life, people overwhemingly chose treatment when facing cancer, etc.

    It's soothing to imagine one's to be comfortable with death, it makes the whole prospect less absurd and cruel. This is just a protective form of denial, unfortunately, death-ism seriously hampers anti-aging research.

    --
    \u262D = \u5350
  23. Re:Why Einstein? by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Informative

    He is arguably the most influential thinker of modern times. His accomplishments were in physics but his insight into other areas was acknowledged even while he was still alive. There's a reason it was his signature at the bottom of the letter in support of the Manhattan project. There's a reason he was asked to be the first prime minister of Israel. There's a reason that he's often listed as one of, if not the absolute, most intelligent person in history.

  24. Holy crap by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    YOU, sir, need a hobby or three. Badly.

    Having reached my mid-40s, I've only begun to explore the things I'd like to do in my life. I find that I'm having to pare back all the interests I have because I just can't find the time for them all. I look at the time I have left and think, "shit, it's going to take me 2 years to complete this project, which means I'm going to be X old before I can even begin this next one."

    I've started worrying less about the cost of my endeavors and more about the time commitment. I can always make more money, but damnit I've only got another 20 great years left, another 10 or 15 mediocre ones, and - if I'm lucky - maybe 10 more to do some low intensity stuff while I look for "young" people willing to hang with the "old dudes in the home."

    It's a shame I can't buy 10 of the good years you have left, 'cause you sure aren't using them in any meaningful way, it seems.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  25. Re:Longer lifespan = greater population by 2names · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cannibalism.

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  26. One of the best lines from B5... by Wraithlyn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We've lived too long, seen too much. To live on, as we have, is to leave behind joy, love, and companionship because we know it to be transitory; of the moment. We know it will turn to ash.

    Only those whose lives are brief can believe that love is eternal. You should embrace that remarkable illusion. It may be the greatest gift your race has ever received.

    -Lorien (Babylon 5, "Into the Fire")

    --
    "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
  27. Re:depends on Quality of Life by GodInHell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From about age 21 to 26 I couldn't afford a root canal that was badly needed (two wisdom teeth, cracked open with exposed nerves). One thing you learn dealing with that kind of pain is that eventually -- it just tunes out. (no, the nerves didn't die off -- I wish). The first month or so was hell, but then I got used to it and for awhile I had a pretty impressive pain tolerance. (broken foot? No problem.) Point being, 5900 years in bed, reading great fiction, playing video games, getting visited by family, advancing my interests and continuing the work of my first 100 years -- even with constant pain -- sounds worth it to me.

  28. Re:I have no fear of death. by tmosley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By your logic, Hercules also existed. Maybe he did. But was he really the son of Zeus?

    There are lots of contemporary written records of kings existing, implying that they likely did exist. The records of most gods and demi-god's time on Earth comes after at least a few decades have past, with more information coming out for hundreds of years until the story is formalized. As it stands, the story of Jesus' life is way too similar to numerous other stories about other gods/demigods to be particularly trustworthy. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgksXcesXrA