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Neil Young Pushes Pono, Says Piracy Is the New Radio

Hugh Pickens writes "Kia Makarechi reports that Neil Young isn't particularly concerned with the effects of piracy on artists but is more concerned that the files that are being shared are of such low quality. 'It doesn't affect me because I look at the internet as the new radio,' says Young. 'I look at the radio as gone. Piracy is the new radio. That's how music gets around. That's the radio. If you really want to hear it, let's make it available, let them hear it, let them hear the 95 percent of it.' Young is primarily concerned about whether the MP3 files we're all listening to actually are pretty poor from an audio-quality standpoint. Young's main concern is that your average MP3 file only contains about five percent of the audio from an original recording and is pushing a new format called Pono that would be 'high-resolution' digital tracks of the same quality as that produced during the studio recording. Young wants to see better music recording and high resolution recording, but we're not anywhere near that and hopes that 'some rich guy' will solve the problem of creating and distributing '100 percent' of the sound in music. 'Steve Jobs was a pioneer of digital music, his legacy was tremendous. But when he went home, he listened to vinyl.'"

361 comments

  1. FLAC by Trintech · · Score: 5, Informative

    Isn't FLAC already lossless? What makes Pono better?

    1. Re:FLAC by Zandamesh · · Score: 5, Funny

      Makes you think of ponies.

      --
      Lo and behold, for I am a sig!
    2. Re:FLAC by robmv · · Score: 5, Informative

      Looks like the name is trademarked, so this looks like a way to request money for "Pono compliance"

    3. Re:FLAC by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, I read the headline as "Neil Young Pushes Porno". So there is that.

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    4. Re:FLAC by ant-1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      FLAC is lossless from an audio CD perspective. There is a huge difference between studio recordings and CD content (you lose a lot on both ends of the spectrum, among other changes). That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording. Pono is a try to capture like 100% of what the musician get on the studio tapes.

    5. Re:FLAC by pla · · Score: 1

      FTA: "The famous musician has filed several trademarks related to a new high-definition MP3 alternative, reports Rolling Stone. The government could register the trademarks by the holidays."

      Neil Young primarily seems concerned with not having his own proprietary format to fight over.

    6. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neil Young is bad at spelling. He meant to add that extra "r". :-)

    7. Re:FLAC by miknix · · Score: 1

      Probably because they cannot try to widespread the use of the format and then when everybody is using it, sneak in some sort of DRM.

    8. Re:FLAC by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Based on TFA's (somewhat fragmentary) description, this 'Pono' nonsense appears to be some dreadful 'ecosystem' that includes high quality recordings in some format; but also "Pono's cloud-based libraries" and quite probably some sort of 'social' crap.

      Also, given that TFA has some stuff from Young about how CDs ruined everything, the plan presumably also includes using a lossless, or less-lossy, format on the same sources from which CDs are generated, rather than to sling CD audio around.

      FLAC would certainly be capable of being the compression system for such a scheme(and, let's face it, all lossless compression systems are going to sound the same, even wholly unoptimized ones like 'well, just gzip the .wav file...', so the only real question is whether somebody's patented magic sauce math will save you enough bandwidth to be worth the licensing fees, or whether using FLAC(possibly with some ghastly proprietary data fields or DRM wrapper) is easier and cheaper).

    9. Re:FLAC by characterZer0 · · Score: 5, Informative

      FLAC can handle up to 8 channels, up to 32 bits per channel, and a sampling rate up to 655350 Hz.

      Redbook CDs use 2 channels, 16 bits per channel, and 44.1kHz sampling rate.

      FLAC is lossless from perspectives of much higher quality that CDs.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    10. Re:FLAC by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Informative

      flac is fine and it works great. not sure what else you want to improve on it.

      it does not have 'trailing garbage' like mp3 does (mp3, without hacks, does not know the *exact* duration of the song; the last block could have unknown padding). this is what causes all the issues in gapless playback.

      flac *does* count to the last sample, and so you can append flacs and get gapless playback as the source cd intended.

      flac supports 24/192, which is pretty much the highest you'll find for anything commercially buyable. I build and test dacs and i2s systems and all my 24/192, 24/176, 24/96, 24/88.2 stuff is in flac format. and I have to keep testing with all the samplerates and word depths (16, 20, 24, even 32) on my hardware.

      flac is even seekable (old shorten (shn) was not as easily).

      flac has tags and they are rich enough to be useful.

      just not sure what's wrong. probably nothing. what's going on neil? why isn't flac doing it for ya?

      "music man, better keep your head,
      don't forget what the redbook said."

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    11. Re:FLAC by Githaron · · Score: 1

      This explains it:

    12. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wrong, vinyl has a lower frequency cutoff (around 12kHz) and definitely picks up LESS of the original recording than anything except for maybe some badly-recorded analog tapes.

    13. Re:FLAC by Githaron · · Score: 1

      What do the studios record at?

    14. Re:FLAC by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording. Pono is a try to capture like 100% of what the musician get on the studio tapes.

      Nah, just throw a hum on there at 60Hz and they'll tell you it's magical.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    15. Re:FLAC by somersault · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or pornos. Or.. both?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    16. Re:FLAC by Tapewolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      What do the studios record at?

      I believe it's 24/96 or 24/192 mostly.

    17. Re:FLAC by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Informative

      more and more, they are doing recording to 24bit and 192k (as opposed to 44.1k which we get on cd). most studios agree that there is no need to record/capture higher than 24/192. you keep that format ALL thru out and mix-down to 16/44 only at the last step.

      much like you want to capture photos in .raw mode, keep them in 16bit color ALL the way thru pshop, then dither-down to 8bit jpg when you do a 'web save-as'.

      studios capture at 24bit (a/d converters are mostly junk beyond 23rd bit anyway) and at 192k or even 320 if they want bragging rights.

      some use 'odd' samplerates like 176.4 and 88.2 in addition to the more standard 96. I have files from 'high res' music sellers in pretty much all those formats. its a PITA for DAC and spdif chip guys, let me tell you ...

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    18. Re:FLAC by Desler · · Score: 5, Informative

      Audiophiles prefer vinyl because they think it gives better sound because they prefer the analog artefacts. In the real world, on average vinyl records and LP players were of pretty low quality and could be easily beaten by a properly mastered CD and even a mid-range CD player hooked to a decent AMP. The benefit is you save thousands of dollars on snake oil audiophile gear.

    19. Re:FLAC by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      FLAC is lossless from an audio CD perspective.

      No, FLAC is lossless. 99.99% of us just have no higher quality source material to encode than standard audio CDs.

      If a studio (or semi-indie artist) wanted to release 40 channels of 32 bit 192KHz raw data, FLAC could encode that just fine. Of course, that would take basically one DVD per song to store (roughly 1GB/minute given FLAC's typical 50% compression ratio), but it could do it just fine. :)


      That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording.

      Sorry, but that doesn't even hold true from the "analog = better" point of view. Vinyl has a lower dynamic range, a lower maximum frequency, and much much lower stereo separation, than an audio CD. Audiophiles prefer vinyl simply because their "hipster douche" persona requires it.
      Keep in mind that audiophiles also prefer $600 ultra-low-oxygen digital interconnects with hand-wavy allusions to "bit slew".


      And as for the appeal to audiophiles, vinyl, and all things Steve Jobs... I got a kick out of TFA: "When asked if Young had approached Apple about the idea, Young said that he had, in fact, met with Jobs and was "working on it," but that "not much" ended up happening to the pursuit."

      Perhaps the fluffy dead-celebrity endorsements would work better if said celebrity had actually shown an interest in this new format?

    20. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes me think of Porno.

    21. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are full of nonsense. First of all, FLAC supports 24-bit samples and up to 655kHz sampling rate. Nobody can hear the difference between 16/44 and 24/96+ if they don't know which is which and vinyl is inferior in every measurable way. You don't have bat hearing so there is no need for high sampling rates and the dynamic range of music fits well within 16 bits. Very few people even have a room/system that can reproduce 16-bits of dynamic range even if there was that much to listen to on the recording. Which there isn't, because almost all music, which didn't have 96dB range in the first place, has had the dynamics mercilessly crushed out of it. The quality of filtering algorithms is such now that has eliminated the any benefit at all to higher sampling rates, as revealed by double blind tests.

      Perhaps you meant the music sounded better in the studio right after the musicians/producer finished mixing it and before it was sent off to some jackass who calls himself a "mastering engineer" and crushed the life out of it and clipped all the peaks.

    22. Re:FLAC by plover · · Score: 1

      That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording. Pono is a try to capture like 100% of what the musician get on the studio tapes.

      Nah, just throw a hum on there at 60Hz and they'll tell you it's magical.

      Don't forget to add lots of harmonics to make it sound like tubes were involved. It's not High Fidelity without the characteristic tube distortions.

      --
      John
    23. Re:FLAC by TheTrueScotsman · · Score: 2

      I love vinyl and I know for sure that it gives a less accurate sound than CDs. What's great about vinyl is the euphonic distortion it adds to the sound.

    24. Re:FLAC by mcgrew · · Score: 0

      Audiophiles prefer vinyl because they think it gives better sound because they prefer the analog artefacts.

      Incorrect; audiophiles (I wish I could afford to be one) hate the artifacts. However, they hate CDs' limited frequency response and aliasing distortion.

      Now, for you or I, who can't afford a $500 turntable and $2000 speakers, that CD is going to beat that vinyl every time. Your cheap turntable will have rumble (the expensive one won't), will have the bass attenuated to combat that rumble, and the treble attenuated to compensate for the changed tone.

      If you have good (read: expensive) equipment, your frequency response on an LP will range from almost zero Hz to past dog whistles -- when they introduced quadraphonics in the 1970s, they added the extra two channels by modulating them with a 40kHz tone, which was demodulated by the turntable. Meaning, of course, vinyl will go past not just CD's Nyquist limit, but even its sampling rate.

      The benefit is you save thousands of dollars on snake oil audiophile gear.

      Like those Monster Cables? People buy them out of ignorance; out of not understanding the difference between analog and digital. For a middle class guy like me, digital beats analog. For a rich audiophile, CDs can't hold a candle.

    25. Re:FLAC by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 1

      I believe that is wrong. I will cite [1] http://skeptoid.com/episodes/4303 and [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_record#Vinyl_quality as sources. 1. "It's a hard science fact that digital is capable of reproducing higher frequencies than vinyl, above the range of what most people can hear. " [1] 2. "CD-4 LPs contain two sub-carriers, one in the left groove wall and one in the right groove wall. These sub-carriers use special FM-PM-SSBFM (Frequency Modulation-Phase Modulation-Single Sideband Frequency Modulation) and have signal frequencies that extend to 45 kHz. " According to the information I have, it captures no more sound than the studio recording. The masters used for CD and Vinyl are different (thus you cannot compare directly). There is no point in capturing what we cannot hear.

    26. Re:FLAC by Desler · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not rubbish at all. You've fallen for audiophile myth..

    27. Re:FLAC by slim · · Score: 2

      when you do that you run into the problem that 16 bits isn't enough for the quiet passages, so you add heavy compression ("proper mastering").

      This is the opposite of "proper mastering".

      Unfortunately lots of CDs are mastered with lots of compression because there's a loudness arms race.

    28. Re:FLAC by Soluzar · · Score: 1

      FLAC is only lossless when compared with the CD. If the new format can capture higher quality from the master recordings than is possible on CD then maybe it's worth it to some people.

      Personally, since I'm a bit deaf in one ear, I'll stick with MP3s. I doubt I can hear any difference.

    29. Re:FLAC by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Audiophiles prefer vinyl simply because their

      "hipster douche" persona requires it.
      Keep in mind that audiophiles also prefer $600 ultra-low-oxygen digital interconnects with hand-wavy allusions to "bit slew". And as for the appeal to audiophiles, vinyl, and all things Steve Jobs... I got a kick out of TFA: "When asked if Young had approached Apple about the idea, Young said that he had, in fact, met with Jobs and was "working on it," but that "not much" ended up happening to the pursuit."

      Well, if Apple hadn't been too busy moving from iPods to iPhones to iPads, why not? I'm sure they'd do one helluva job of branding it as Studio Quality (using Apple Lossless of course, not FLAC or Pogo), sell some iMonster connector cables for their proprietary connector and overall make a huge margin. Despite it all though there aren't that many true audiophiles, they're more interested in selling the iPhone 5 to a kazillion people.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    30. Re:FLAC by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      but if you don't spend $10,000 on Eunectes murinus infused cables you just aren't getting the TRUE SOUND

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    31. Re:FLAC by NekSnappa · · Score: 1

      That's what he meant by adding a 60 Hz hum.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
    32. Re:FLAC by drooling-dog · · Score: 2

      Vinyl became the audiophile standard as soon as CD players became cheaper and more ubiquitous ("mainstream") than turntables. Listening to music is a social act, and the way it's done defines the listener.

    33. Re:FLAC by Verdatum · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well put. Adding on to this, If you're recording a performance that you just intend to mixdown and play back, you can do perfectly fine at 96. 192 is only beneficial if you are doing some serious timestretching. That being said, the ability to do serious timestretching can be extremely useful. And if you're just listening to the playback, even 44.1 is overkill.

      That said, I love all the crazy technology, because I never get tired of watching the audiophiles lie to themselves about this or that.

    34. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously never actually listened to a good vinyl pressing on good equipment (I don't mean >$5000 udiophile equipment with special wooden knobs). It had nothing to do with being hipster or douche. Vinyl just happens to be an exellent analog sound storage medium that has been in use for over 60 years.

      And can I keep at least one thing that isn't 'pioneered', 'invented' by Steve Jobs?? Damn. The man ruined mp3 music for god's sake.

    35. Re:FLAC by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Ponor?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    36. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many studios still record to 2" 24 track tape. Then transfer that to pro-tools or software of choice to mix/master. Even in the mastering step they sometimes bounce off tape. Even 24/192 is really good, but not tape.

    37. Re:FLAC by Verdatum · · Score: 2

      As I understand it, high amplitude low frequencies would purposefully be filtered out for vinyl as they cause the needle to jump out of the track.

    38. Re:FLAC by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      The big fallacy in that is assuming that 44.1k Red Book CDDA _does_ capture all we can hear, when in reality it doesn't come close.

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    39. Re:FLAC by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      And a ticking sound.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    40. Re:FLAC by justthinkit · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Vinyl avoids the loudness war issue.
      .

      It has been a few decades since I heard a record but I imagine that records sound better (closer to the original sound) than CDs. At least until the first snap, crackle or pop.

      --
      I come here for the love
    41. Re:FLAC by uglyduckling · · Score: 2

      A large bass waveform on vinyl can make the stylus literally jump out of the groove. Lots of hard work goes into cutting a vinyl master, it's very easy to make an unplayable record. With CD all you have to do is make sure it doesn't clip. I love my vinyl collection, but what you've written is bullshit.

    42. Re:FLAC by mk1004 · · Score: 2

      That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from the studio recording. Pono is a try to capture like 100% of what the musician get on the studio tapes.

      Not trying to post flamebait, but [citation needed]. Vinyl has its own limitations, and I keep hearing people claim that it's "better" than CD. Vinyl has limits on SN, noise floor, channel separation, frequency response and dynamic range, just like any other playback medium. Mechanical limitations of the mastering process has its own set of problems. Of course, Pono is going to be better than CD, all else being equal.

      It reminds me of the old "tubes are better than transistor amps" argument. A common comment is that the sound from a tube amp is "warmer." Just because something sounds "better" to you doesn't mean that it's a more accurate reproduction of the original sound. CDs and vinyl are both limited in their accuracy of reproduction, and which one is better really depends upon your definition of "better" and the specs you feel are most important.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    43. Re:FLAC by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Vinyl, um, no. For a lot of technical reasons that no doubt many others will point out, so I will try not to be redundant here.

      Directly from studio to flac, then you'd have something substantially better than CD, and substantially better than what vinylphiles think vinyl buys them. Not necessarily better than the studio's original, but at some point one has to say "that's good enough". Vinyl even at it's best (I used to collect the Sheffield Labs disks) is not as good as it could be. CD as a medium *could* be pretty good, (Example: Sheffield's "I've got the music in me") but the mix-down of commercial CDs is often horrible.

      I agree with your comment on photographing in raw mode, though. As you said, like audio, you stay at full depth and resolution with no compression artifacts all the way through the process, dithering/compressing at the end. But even there, people will tell you that jpg in-camera is the only way to go. One school of thought is that the camera has all these algorithms for compression and noise reduction and color correction that you aren't using if you shoot raw. To which I respond, "yes, that's true. And that's a good thing." With adequate tools and knowledge of your subject and intended goals, you can always do better than some all-purpose algorithm produced by the manufacturer. I strongly suspect that this is all true for audio production also.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    44. Re:FLAC by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'd like the format fraca to be high quality raw studio recordings plus a mixing layer that gives you the final product.

    45. Re:FLAC by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

      Wrong, vinyl has a lower frequency cutoff (around 12kHz)

      Totally false. In the quadraphonic era, the CD4 encoding system encoded the extra two channels in carrier signals that were recorded at 45 kHz. So note that not only were ultrasonic signals RECORDED on vinyl, they were also RECOVERED by the stylus and cartridge, allowing the decoder to do its job of recovering 4 audio channels.

      So in reality, vinyl has a much higher frequency limit than CD audio, which is intrinsically limited to 22.05 kHz, (the Nyquist frequency), by 'virtue' of the 44.1 kHz sampling frequency.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    46. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously never actually listened to a good vinyl pressing on good equipment

      I have, and it's not much better than a good MP3 encode on any cheap $50 player that I can take almost anywhere.

    47. Re:FLAC by phrackwulf · · Score: 1

      Pornos for Ponies..

      --
      What would Richard Feynman do, if he were here right now? He'd do some math and he'd follow through!
    48. Re:FLAC by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Because unless you have the masters FLAC is still having to deal with the CD that has been compressed to within an inch of its life thanks to the loudness wars. I can see why Jobs listened to vinyl, ever hear how fricking HUGE a difference not being able to compress the shit out of it makes? My friend has a huge vinyl collection and its like night and day, from the deep tones of the piano in "Come Sail Away" to the warmth of the vocals in any Queen song, its just sooo much better when it isn't compressed to within an inch of its life.

      This is why I like buying music from the indie bands, the local indie studios don't torture the sound by adding 50 compressors onto it to make it all 1Db below clipping. I've been fortunate enough to record some tracks in one of the local indie studios and he has a setting he uses for a joke called "Typical studio crap" that if you want to hear what your stuff would sound like after the loudness war has gotten through with it he pushes the button....yuck. Bass sounds like cardboard, guitar sounds whiny, drums sound like its being played under a blanket, compressing the hell out of everything instead of just using a compressor where it is needed (I only use a light compression on my bass to even string response) makes the whole thing just sound like shit.

      I'm sure it sounds fine on some teenagers Sparkomatics that he is pumping too much bass through so the entire block can hear him coming, for anyone who actually want to hear the song its total shit. So if Neil can get artists to release the actual master without all the compressed crap? I'm ALL for it, go Neil!

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    49. Re:FLAC by Megane · · Score: 1

      The man ruined mp3 music for god's sake.

      Considering that he went with AAC as the format for iTMS, I would say that your statement is correct.

      But maybe not for the reasons you were thinking of.

      --
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    50. Re:FLAC by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording.

      Incorrect.

      Vinyl "sounds better" because it does, mostly because of the dynamic range compression applied to digital media. We know this as the "loudness wars".

      One of the side effects is that digital media like CDs clip when the sound peaks. Clipping is very harsh on the ears and most people try to avoid it.

      However, "analog" media like vinyl and vacuum tubes don't clip. Vinyl can't clip because a louder sound just deflects the needle more. Do it too much and the needle etches into the groove beside it, ruining the vinyl master. You can, however, still have poor mastering.

      Tubes distort the tops of the waveform the harder you drive them - this distortion is far more pleasant to the ear than clipping (and can often be a desired effect).

    51. Re:FLAC by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 1

      The Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem states that "If a function x(t) contains no frequencies higher than B hertz, it is completely determined by giving its ordinates at a series of points spaced 1/(2B) seconds apart." Which means that if a sample has no useful frequencies above 20kHz (useful meaning we can't hear them), then we can perfectly record it at twice the rate, or 40kHz. What fallacy are you referring to? I admit to not knowing the finer points of Red Book, but the Nyquist-Shannon is fundamental to this field.

    52. Re:FLAC by TorrentFox · · Score: 1

      I was going to use my mod points, but I feel it's better to explain why you're wrong.

      CD audio has a sample rate of 44.1kHz, which means that it will perfectly reproduce frequencies up to 22,050Hz. Human hearing drops off sharply at 20K. As to the other end of the "spectrum" (in reality the range of normal human hearing), a CD will sample an 19Hz wave, 5Hz wave, a 1Hz wave, or a 0Hz wave (pure bias which is likely to damage your speaker, something that an LP is physically incapable of doing), all inaudible.

      Vinyl transfers these days usually come off a the same DAT tape or final mix used to make the CD. On top of the sameness, vinyl offers an inferior signal to noise ratio.

      This topic has really been beaten to death, brought back and re-killed so many times it's depressing. And all the while, producers are putting out material that won't sound good no matter what the medium. It doesn't matter.

    53. Re:FLAC by gorzek · · Score: 2

      Yup. There is no reason to invent a new format for this except to a) add DRM and/or b) get people to pay money for it.

      Besides, what even plays a Pono file? At least FLAC is well-established.

    54. Re:FLAC by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Actually audiophiles prefer vinyl because thanks to the medium you can't compress the living shit out of it and crank everything to 1Db below clipping and have the record still play, it'll jump the groove.

      The sad part is if you actually got your hands on some of those fist CD releases? They sound BETTER than vinyl simply because they used the master recordings without alteration and just converted to digital. For a great example look up loudness war on wikipedia, they have an example of a Beatles track from various releases, the first is normal and then with each release they cranked on the compressor until finally the whole thing just looks like a solid wall a hair off clipping.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    55. Re:FLAC by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pornos for Ponies..

      Hmmm ... Rule 34 seems to apply here.

      And, it's likely illegal ... unless you're talking about hot pony-on-pony action ... which is probably OK as long as the ponies are old enough; a young pony would just be sick. ;-)

      A friend had a list (an actual paper list) of the types of animals she'd seen in the act (with an annotation for on TV or in person). I've always found that somewhat disturbing.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    56. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FLAC is lossless from an audio CD perspective. There is a huge difference between studio recordings and CD content (you lose a lot on both ends of the spectrum, among other changes). That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording. Pono is a try to capture like 100% of what the musician get on the studio tapes.

      Bullshit.
      I have a bootleg recording of Dark Side of the Moon, it's in high definition directly from the master tapes (mixed by Alan Parson) and let me tell you the files are available as FLAC. No cd or even SACD of DSOTM comes close to this edition.
      I wish more studios would output their music as hi def FLAC files. No more shitty mp3, low resolution FLAC, AAC or what have you.
      This is the kind of music I would pay for. Mp3 and other lossy shit no way. I've got the cd's already. I aint paying one cent for music that's inferior in quality to what I have on cd. The music industry killed dvd-audio and sacd. They're completely stupid.
      Now if artists could get the drift and start releasing music in real hi def, all of us would be better off. And those that say that you need a super duper stereo to hear the difference no. Not at all.

    57. Re:FLAC by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Properly mastered CDs are "perfect". Unlike vinyls, they exceed the capabilities of human hearing in both frequency and dynamic range (http://people.xiph.org/~xiphmont/demo/neil-young.html).
      Of course, FLAC, being a lossless format, is just as good. And I also bet that very few people, if any, can distinguish between a properly encoded >192kbps MP3 and the original recording.
      So unless you are a dog, there is no problem with what we have now.

      Note : Studios tend to use higher than CD quality material but it is primarily to make editing more convenient.
      Note 2 : Properly is the key word here. Loudness war CDs are highly distorted and some encoders are so bad it is possible to identify them just by listening to the result.

    58. Re:FLAC by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Informative

      For playback yes that's dumb but I think most would agree that for recording guitarists NEED tubes. The distortion from solid state, even $2k+ modeling amps, just sounds like shit. As a bass player i prefer solid state, my Trace Elliot is insanely clean at any volume (weighs a fricking ton though, those 2 ten inches have magnets that are HUGE, its like moving a fricking safe) but I have yet to hear a guitarist, live or recorded, that didn't sound like shit with solid state. In fact the ONLY time I heard one sound really good the guitarist had a pedal using tubes for his distortion and only used the solid state for amplifying the siignal.

      Everyone may make fun of tubes but frankly we just haven't figured out how to get a nice fat distortion that responds to the player with solid state, its too brittle and is all or nothing whereas with tubes you can roll off the volume and get dozens of levels of distortion without the harshness. Of course if you WANT harshness, like Black Flag or Pantera then solid states work great, most people don't want their guitar to sound like a chainsaw.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    59. Re:FLAC by jenningsthecat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget to add lots of harmonics to make it sound like tubes were involved. It's not High Fidelity without the characteristic tube distortions.

      Enough of this 'lots of harmonics from tubes' BS. From a comment I posted in May of this year:

      "By the way, in the 'tubes vs transistors' debate, good triodes have the advantage of being more intrinsically linear than transistors. This means that they require less negative feedback to tame their distortion, and often sound wonderful with NO negative feedback. The THD figures of amps built this way are often quite poor, but look at their spectra and you'll see predominantly second- and third-order, with a smooth and rapid falloff of higher order harmonics. Occasionally solid-state amps can give this kind of performance, but tubes have an easier time of it. Designing a good-sounding, (as opposed to good-measuring), audio amp, requires a lot of skill, and a lot of knowledge about distortion mechanisms and how to counter them. Unfortunately the prevailing practice in HiFi is to add more gain, throw most of it away with additional NFB, get a nice low THD figure, and call the job done. Amps designed this way generally sound like shit, if not initially, then after 20 minutes or so of listening, at which time listening fatigue sets in."

      Solid-state amps, (most of which require lots of negative feedback to get anything close to a listenable output), and poorly-designed tube amps, (primarily pentode-based), are the ones that tend to have "lots of harmonics". Good triode amps have some second harmonic, a little bit of third harmonic, and not much at all in the way of higher-order harmonics. Although their THD figures may be higher, the amps sound better because they don't have the higher-order harmonics characteristic of high-negative-feedback designs.

      THD is a very poor metric for audio amplifier performance. This was widely recognized in the 1940's - audio engineers such as the BBC's D.E.L. Shorter proposed calculating THD by weighting harmonics by the square, or even the cube, of their order, based on the recognition that higher-order distortion is more audible and more objectionable. But marketing forces won out, and now we have a THD metric that is very poorly correlated with actual listening preferences.

      I think a lot of this talk about tube distortions comes from the guitar world, where amplifiers are designed to distort in controlled ways in order to impart a characteristic sound. Designing guitar amps and designing audio amps for home listening are very different disciplines.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    60. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Nobody who understands digital audio and oversampling converters would ever record at 192kHz. No double blind test ever confirmed the claims of the golden ear brigade. Anyone recording at 192kHz is a "sound engineers" in the pejorative because they clearly do not know what they're doing.

      48kHz sample rate and 24bit resolution already exceeds the capabilities of human hearing. Any difference people think they can hear (nobody can reliably identify higher sample rates in a double blind test) is undoubtedly due to poorly designed converters.

    61. Re:FLAC by dubbreak · · Score: 1

      That's what he meant by adding a 60 Hz hum.

      Totally different. 60hz hum is a ground loop. Tubes tend to add 2nd order harmonic distortion (and other even order harmonic distortion which is "pleasing" to the ear). They also soft clip which apparently sounds better (plus hard clipping adds high order odd harmonic distortion iirc).

      If you look at class D amps (switching amps often mislabeled as "digital") when they clips they add a lot of high order distortion. The trick is to not clip them (i.e. have sufficient headroom), then they can be sterile clean if the power supply is designed right and isn't adding noise or distortion. Tube amps on the other hand don't sound horrid when you clip them and some like the sound. Just like some people swear by untreated paper cone speakers which often have higher levels of 2nd order harmonics. It sounds "warm". Not true to the original sound, but warm and full.

      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
    62. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, with a 45kHz carrrier, vinyl is theoretically limited to 22.5kHz; anything more, and you get aliasing between the 45kHz signal and the baseband. But analog filters for playback have finite roll-off, so you have to back off some on the vinyl, and analog filters for recording also have finite roll-off, so you have to back off some more -- 12kHz sounds about right.

      Disclaimer: I'm not an "audiophile"; I'm an electrical engineer.

    63. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is so true.

      I've never been able to find proof anywhere that the dynamic range of vinyl is better than the dynamic range of CD audio. 16-bit audio gives a 96db range while the best number I can see for vinyl is in the 70s on the outer edge of the record on the very first play. The fact that the number of times a record has been played or how far away from the center the needle is affects quality is enough for me to not use the format.

      Of course when you tell one of the crazies that they immediately switch from arguing technical limitations to loudness war arguments, and then I show quotes from famous mastering engineers talking about how the loudness war started on vinyl.

    64. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vinyl captures more sound compared to cd's The compression on the cd is what kills it. It's really not hard to hear the difference either, especially with music that uses analog instruments played by humans.

    65. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MAN!

    66. Re:FLAC by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      Nyquist-Shannon only holds in theory, with "perfect" components.

      Real-world DACs and ADCs are FAR FAR from perfect, and the low-pass filters used to prevent aliasing are imperfect also. That's why you need well above 40k sample rate to accurately reproduce the range of what humans can hear.

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    67. Re:FLAC by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      Here's a much more in-depth explanation of why Nyquist is very very easy to get wrong.
      http://www.wescottdesign.com/articles/Sampling/sampling.pdf

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    68. Re:FLAC by AAWood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But recording at "better than human hearing" isn't enough, because as those sounds are altered, processed, mixed, overlaid and resampled over and over and over again, you lose fidelity. You don't need your original recordings to be good enough for human ears, you need them to be good enough for mixing boards and DSPs and all kinds of hardware, after dozens (hundreds?) of changes. You need the end product to be good enough for ears.

      (And to nip the obvious counter-argument in the bud; obviously the genre of music and recording method are important here, and if there're not many steps between what's being recorded and what's being sold then, sure, it's not such a big issue.)

    69. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the real world ... a properly mastered CD ...

      There's your problem right there. You went straight from the real world out to magical fairyland all within the space of one sentence.

      Yes, a properly mastered CD wipes the floor with vinyl, no argument here. But why do most of the CDs you can actually buy sound so bad? Vinyl is mastered differently. Often, better.

    70. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With CD all you have to do is make sure it doesn't clip.

      Funniest thing I've read all day!

    71. Re:FLAC by drxenos · · Score: 1

      So, *that's* why! Thank you. I've always wondered why, when I rip CD tracks of songs that flow into the next (like a lot of Floyd albums) into MP3s, there is a noticeable break between songs that shouldn't be there. FLAC doesn't have this problem. I've always thought it was because of the compression MP3s use.

      --


      Anonymous Cowards suck.
    72. Re:FLAC by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

      >>>vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording

      Not hardly. When a record is *brand new* it has some high frequency harmonics (upto 25,000 hertz), but those quickly get rubbed-off the record by the needle. Of course being analog it will never be a perfect amplification of the little record ridges into audible sound. There's always distortion. PLUS vinyl adds *extra* sounds to a recording, like the hiss of the needle rubbing the record and the humm of the motor. It also suffers wow and flutter since it doesn't spin at a constant rate. (And of course no record can touch Super Audio CD or DVD-audio with approximately 0 to 96000 Hz range.)

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    73. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a huge difference between studio recordings and CD content.
      There is even bigger difference between studio recordings and vinyl.

      In vinyl format you lose a lot of more on both ends of the spectrum than in CD.
      And other changes that the vinyl format are bigger than what CD format makes.

      Sometimes the sound quality difference where vinyl wins is not based on the fact that the CD and vinyl are mastered differently.
      Too often the sounds on modern CDs are over-compressed (due "loudness war" who sounds the loudest) and thus dull sounding (technically could be much better).
      The vinyl is usually mastered differently (needs to take account very many vinyl limitations), maybe in the way that audiophiles like more.

    74. Re:FLAC by grumpyman · · Score: 1

      You've got it wrong - audiophiles worries more about 'warmth' or strategically located pieces of metal throughout the room than bit rates, which are at least 'scientific'. So I guess temperature and maybe feng shui are the keys.

    75. Re:FLAC by grumpyman · · Score: 1

      OTOH some studiophile still prefers to use tape for multi-tracking. What they like about is the tape saturation sound, which in fact is distortion to the actual signal.

    76. Re:FLAC by phozz+bare · · Score: 2

      what's going on neil? why isn't flac doing it for ya?

      He can't trademark it.

    77. Re:FLAC by petsounds · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to get suckered into the vinyl troll, but there are three things at play here the affect the quality of end-user digital audio:

      1) The mastering engineer, which is the guy or girl who prepares the studio recordings for commercial release. They are compressing the hell out of the music so they can "make it louder". When it leaves their grubby hands, much audio information from the studio masters is already lost.

      2) FLAC files are great, but almost every band sells their lossless music (the few that even do) as 16-bit files. Then again, quite a few studio engineers are recording digitally at 16-bit because they want to save on drive space and think it's "good enough" (it's not), which is a step down from the quality of a high-end studio 2" tape reel-to-reel. We need as an industry to move to 24-bit digital recording and playback across the board.

      3) The quality of music listener audio equipment. When most people are listening on cheap earbuds, they won't be able to tell the difference. Then there's Apple's iPods, iPhones and iPads, none of which support 24/96 and above. The highest their audio chip supports is 24/48. Pretty pathetic. And of course the digital-analog converters of your system make a difference as well.

    78. Re:FLAC by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      One of the side effects is that digital media like CDs clip when the sound peaks.

      I'd think it would be incredibly rare to find a truly clipping audio CD (i.e. sustained 32,767/-32,768 sample values). Unfortunately - as I've found out - encoding an MP3 from a non-clipping CD and playing it back can result in clipping, although I'm not exactly sure of the cause. Thankfully, mp3gain can losslessly adjust the playback volume of an MP3.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    79. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget al the nasty phase issues from RIAA curve decoding. I still can't understand how anyone thinks vinyl is any good, and I've heard good vinyl.

    80. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The weird thing is that if you do technically perfect acoustic stereo recordings, with the flattest mics you can find, and no additional processing, they sound 'lo-fi' to most people. It's not until you process and fuck with it that it sounds 'hi-fi'. I think this is because most people have listened to heavily processed music all their lives, and the clean recordings with accurate low frequencies tend to show up problems with speaker systems.

      The result of this is fidelity is really not desirable most of the time. It's actually quite disturbing to listen to very cleanly recorded dynamically uncompressed music, as the transients can be very sharp and violent, and it's hard to hear the 'frame' around the music, so it keeps surprising you.

    81. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you think $500 turntable and $2000 speakers are audiphile is charming. My good speakers were $3000 17 years ago (Dunlavy SC-II) and I would consider those the low end of audiophile spectrum.

    82. Re:FLAC by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      Listening to music is a social act, and the way it's done defines the listener.

      I don't listen to music, you insensitive clod!
      I keep NPR on in the car radio to mask the tinnitus.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    83. Re:FLAC by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      No, vinyl became the standard for audiophiles when the first generation cheap CD players became mainstream, because they had really crap audio quality. I tried listening to one recently, and it sounds noticeably worse than a 128kb/s AAC ripped from the same source but played back on something with a vaguely modern DAC. In comparison, vinyl was a lot better. Unfortunately, a lot of audiophiles then gave up on CDs entirely and never noticed when the electronics became good enough that they sounded better than vinyl, or became snobbish about the particular kind of distortion that you get from vinyl being better than the kind of distortion you get with digital recordings.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    84. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference between tubes and solid state is that you get different order harmonics. One gives you even-order harmonics and the other gives you odd-order harmonics. I forget which is which, but I think tubes provide the odd order harmonics and, generally, people prefer that sound.

    85. Re:FLAC by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      #3 is basically why we have shit sounding music and why Niel Young is advocating for better sounding music. The fact that there are people posting comments advocating for this shit is simply astounding. But then it's not surprising since they don't have clue how hearing works.

    86. Re:FLAC by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Yeah that's why DJs prefer vinyl *eye roll*

    87. Re:FLAC by antdude · · Score: 1

      And porNo. :I

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    88. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > as it is digital music does not capture the full audio range

      No, but it captures all the audio your speakers are likely to reproduce and your ears are able to hear.

      > There is a difference that can clearly be heard between vinyl and cd pressings.

      If you record vinyl into your computer and write it out to a CD, I bet you couldn't tell the difference from vinyl blindfolded.

    89. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a purist, and will only settle for using actual chainsaws in my music.

    90. Re:FLAC by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      And yet you ignored this line: "One vinyl record may sound better than its equivalent CD for extremely specific reasons."

    91. Re:FLAC by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Oh, the internet is experienceing a surge of Rule 34 on ponies right now. Message boards are clogged with it.

    92. Re:FLAC by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Its the "all or nothing" I personally have a problem with. With a distorted tube amp you can use your pinky to roll off the volume a bit and get everything from balls to the wall to just slightly dirty distortion whereas with sold state all it does is lower the volume, the distortion is just as nasty at half volume as full, no real changes.

      Now I'm not saying solid state distortion doesn't have its place, hell I use it myself on a couple of my patches (Zoom B1X, great pedal) to get that growl like in the front of "For Whom The Bell Tolls" but that is ALL it is, a quick effect. for guitar you need a nice throaty bite which the solid states just can't seem to get, no matter how much you tweak. You'd think with how powerful our chips are getting they'd be able to emulate it by now but even the really expensive tube modelers just sound like canned crap.

      So while I can't tell you WHY the tubes sound better I CAN tell you that a guitarist with a $2000 tube modeling amp will sound like shit compared to the same guitarist playing the same piece on some $400 Peavey Mace tube amp, not even in the same league.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    93. Re:FLAC by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      True. Just as there is a difference between a fine hand-painted portrait and a photograph. Some people might find the former more pleasing to experience, but it is still the less accurate representation.

    94. Re:FLAC by Psyborgue · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I seem to recall a blind test a while back where audiophiles were unable to tell vinyl from a CD recorded from vinyl. Audiophiles also claim gold plated cables sound better (when double blind test show they don't) and that SACD sounds better than CD when in reality double blind tests show that's impossible. And FLAC supports 24 or even 32 bit floating point audio as well as ridiculous sample rates.

    95. Re:FLAC by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Prono

    96. Re:FLAC by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      and the way it's done defines the listener.

      Just not in the way that people who think that expect.

    97. Re:FLAC by djdanlib · · Score: 1

      It depends on their equipment.

      DAT can go up to 48 KHz 16 bit. A lot of studios used it, and many still do.

      Computer interfaces and software typically run at 96 KHz 24 bit or in some cases 192 KHz 24 bit. The newer versions of software like Pro Tools and Mixcraft allow 32 bit sample resolution. Though, normally you run whatever your digital interface and VST plugins can support, which can be limiting. Even the uber-high-end Waves plugins don't go higher than 24 bit resolution.

    98. Re:FLAC by djdanlib · · Score: 1

      It's true for many pairs of ears that 44.1 is overkill. However: The next commonly available samplerate down from 44.1 Khz is 32 Khz, which gives you a highest reproducible frequency of 16 KHz. I'll take 44.1 instead, in that case, since I do still have some hearing left over that. Not that there's a lot of musically relevant sound there, but there is some little bit of air up there that sounds pleasant to my ears.

    99. Re:FLAC by Psyborgue · · Score: 1

      You might consider reading his link. You might change your mind.

    100. Re:FLAC by djdanlib · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, since I like to ask fellow players - Have you tried any of the following? AmpliTube, Guitar Rig, Axe FX, anything like that? I've been pretty happy with the results using the Trace Elliot model in AmpliTube, myself.

    101. Re:FLAC by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

      There is a difference. The vinyl sounds like shit.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    102. Re:FLAC by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Agree with 3. I don't own an ipod -- When I listen to music, it's on a system I put together from components I carefully selected. When daughter got an ipod, I ripped her cds at the highest quality itunes supports and got her a pair of studio grade headphones. She at first liked them because they were "retro" but came to like them for the sound quality. Young ears especially, should have reasonably good sound to listen to. (When they're young enough to still appreciate it.)

      I'd argue that there was a time when 24 bit was not fiscally practical, but at current storage prices, that argument doesn't fly anymore. Now we need to deal with industry and consumer inertia. I suspect that high quality audio will continue to be a niche market. That's not necessarily bad. What enthusiasts do eventually makes it into the mainstream.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    103. Re:FLAC by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      So, with a 45kHz carrier, vinyl is theoretically limited to 22.5kHz; anything more, and you get aliasing between the 45kHz signal and the baseband. But analog filters for playback have finite roll-off, so you have to back off some on the vinyl, and analog filters for recording also have finite roll-off, so you have to back off some more -- 12kHz sounds about right.

      Disclaimer: I'm not an "audiophile"; I'm an electrical engineer.

      Correction: "So, with a 45kHz carrier, vinyl encoded using CD-4 quadraphonic encoding is theoretically limited to 22.5kHz." For normal stereo audio, vinyl is indeed capable of reproduction up to and beyond 45 kHz, albeit with possibly inconsistent amplitude from pressing to pressing.

      Disclaimer: I am an "audiophile", and I'm also an electronics technologist with more than 30 years of experience designing, building, and repairing analog, digital, and RF equipment.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    104. Re:FLAC by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1, Troll

      Seriously, they don't make tubes anymore. It's a MOSFET, an LED, and a 60Hz injection circuit, all put into a novelty case that looks like a tube.

      Magical.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    105. Re:FLAC by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Audiophile is wide group of people and includes pretentious idiots as well as serious listeners.

      The first gen of CDs were the problem, not the players (they weren't great). The first CDs where simply CD recordings of vinyl masters. These vinyl masters had been pre-distorted to compensate for the _terrible_ fidelity of vinyl.

      Real Audiophiles start with the knowledge that even vinyl is reasonably good compared to most speakers and rooms. Spend your money on speakers, the listening environment and the amp. Don't spend it on cables.

      If you insist on listening to vinyl get a good moving coil cartridge or expect to be laughed out of the room when you start to talk about your 'superior sound system'. The cartridge is analogous to the speakers. It is the second most important part of a vinyl playback system (after speakers obviously).

      The common USB turntable is just a bad joke. Anybody using one is a clown.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    106. Re:FLAC by NulDevice · · Score: 1

      Of course, the whole "vinyl captures more" argument works in theory, but in practice is complete and utter hogwash.

      I know this, becasue I've had to master audio for vinyl, and the gyrations one has to go through in order to make it playable and not, you know, destroy the cutting head or cause a playback needle to leap across the room are really quite intensive.

      You need to:
      - limit high frequency so you don't have sibilance problems
      - roll off subharmonics becasue otherwise the groove has to be too wide
      - reduce stereo phase differences, particaulrly in the low end, so the needle can track properly
      - compress the whole thing to reduce dymanic range to something a turntable can handle it, usually about 8db.

      AND your noise floor increases and dynamic range decreases the more stuff you try and put on a single disc.

      One could argue that vinyl sounds *better*, though, partially as a result of these operations - no subs means your low-end instruments might be a little clearer, the extra compression means some more "glue" to the mix, the reduction in phase differences keep thigns tight in acoustically imperfect listening spaces, etc - and, of course, generally the people who do audio mastering for vinyl are pros or semi-pros who have really high-end gear and not just a cracked copy of Waves L2 or whatever. So there's that. But more accurate? Erm, no.

      --

      ----
      "I used to listen to Null Device before they sold out."

    107. Re:FLAC by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Jackyl and Wendy O. both ruled.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    108. Re:FLAC by NulDevice · · Score: 1

      Don't be raggin' on mastering engineers. We, as a rule, HATE to do the whole Death Magnetic thing. But sometimes, someone else is calling the shots.

      And sometimes, that's how the mixes get to you. I've received mixes that, before mastering, were already limited to within an inch of their lives. And no mastering engineer can put dynamic range *back*.

      George Massenburg has been pushing really hard for industry-wide adoption of 24/96 as a distribution format. And I think as an option, that's great. But until it becomes feasible to stream/download that sort of thing in realtime without a telco crying foul and cutting everyon'e bandwidth to zero, it's not going to happen. One album would blow through a monthly mobile datacap in the US.

      So we've got a way to go.

      --

      ----
      "I used to listen to Null Device before they sold out."

    109. Re:FLAC by NulDevice · · Score: 1

      But in practicality, trying to play that back sounds like crap on vinyl most of the time. Most stuff mastered for vinyl has had the high end gently rolled of or peak-limited above about 15-16khz.

      --

      ----
      "I used to listen to Null Device before they sold out."

    110. Re:FLAC by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      He should be talking about a $500 phono cartridge.

      I've always considered Klipsh Horns the start of Audiophile range speakers. Which you could get into for about $2000 each.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    111. Re:FLAC by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Vinyl has to be pre-distorted to make up for how crappy most record cartridges are.

      This is why the early CDs sounded so fucking awful. They just recorded the distorted vinyl master. The result sounded like shit.

      BTW the loudness wars started on vinyl and were designed to sound good over FM radio and crappy car speakers.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    112. Re:FLAC by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I've got the same recording (I think). Quadraphonic version?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    113. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do, I walk by one on the way to work everyday that we replaced just three years back. It cost more than my house, way more. It's water cooled and two stories tall if you count the water skids under it. We have twelve and spares.

    114. Re:FLAC by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      virgin (never saw the needle) vinyl on an analogical laser turntable is ++good

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    115. Re:FLAC by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      oh and they start at $8,910 + 666$ for a line out and 700$ for a remote. But under that stupid level of spending, all the magic from the vinyl cannot rival an equally well mastered CD played on a good player sent to a good amp via a TOSLink sent to big 4-way speakers using gauge 10 copper wires*1.
      1-I have found that in audio cables, size matters more than anything.

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    116. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw it as "porno" too. It did get me to read the article, though.

    117. Re:FLAC by Chelloveck · · Score: 1

      I thought audiophiles preferred vinyl for the same reason they prefer Monster cable and wooden volume knobs.

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    118. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You aren't alone. Half of /. shouted "Yeah Neil!" followed by "Oh, wait!"

    119. Re:FLAC by bipbop · · Score: 1

      You can't actually reproduce a sine at 16kHz with a 32kHz sampling rate. A wave that looks like [ -1 1 -1 1 ... ] is either incorrectly sampled or infinite in length.

      Anyway, you need a transition band, so in practice you shouldn't count on properly representing frequencies above 20kHz with a 44.1kHz sampling rate. With 32kHz, you're looking at something probably close to 14kHz.

    120. Re:FLAC by pavon · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it isn't rare at all. Californication, by the RHCP, is the normal whipping boy example of a horribly mastered album, but for rock albums it is getting to the point where clipping is the norm, not the exception.

    121. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone that understand digital audio is going to record at 24b/192khz or more, but normally the final product is going to be 16b/48khz, the reason is the generation loss and the digital quantification loss. The mix of two audio streams at 192khz and at 48khz can sound different even is all the other parameter are exactly the same.

      read the footnote 7 and 14 of your link.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_loss

    122. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's moving in ... he shakes off a defender with a bit of fancy footwork ... oh, will you look at that spin! He's got the audiophile keeper in his sights, fakes to the even order harmonic side ... Goooooooooooooaaaaaaalllll!!!!! That troll really knows how to put 'em away!

      tl;dr: YHBT.

    123. Re:FLAC by epyT-R · · Score: 2

      Most of that loss comes down to mixing, not the original material (though the latter certainly does matter). This is done at 32bit float, or even 64 bit float in some cases at really high sample rates to minimize loss.. Most of the semi-pro stuff used by amateurs samples 24/96.. This is far far better than anything available to the stdios even in the early 90s.

    124. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All moot because any half decent audio amplifier will have distortion far lower than pretty much any loudspeaker using whatever reasonable distortion metric you care to name.

    125. Re:FLAC by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      176.4 and 88.2 are multiples of 44.1. That's why they exist. theoretically, less is lost on the final mix down to 44.1. Interestingly enough, even my creative labs card supports 88.2 as well as my cheap ass receiver.

    126. Re:FLAC by v.+Konigsmann · · Score: 2

      Ah, but consider how a great artist, such as your American Master, Thomas Kincade, can capture the very soul within with brushstrokes and glowing colours.

      In some works he summed up a nation.

    127. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'm sure they got much more out of it with those $600 monster cables with the arrows. The point is that Audiophiles are typically dumber than shit and choosing to remain with Vinyl represents a failure to understand the technology involved. A properly mastered CD will beat a properly mastered record hands down. What's more you can actually listen to CDs without them degrading to any appreciably extent. Try that with vinyl.

    128. Re:FLAC by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      uh no it doesn't, unless it was pressed long ago. Modern vinyl is often produced from the same mixdown as the cd.

    129. Re:FLAC by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      This doesn't address the technical points about reproduction quality nor does it explain why listeners can't be 'social' with other formats. The rest of your statement is raised-pinky rubbish.

    130. Re:FLAC by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      in theory, but at those frequencies, the vinyl itself quickly degrades.. Also, the distortion is already quite high up there, and gets higher as the media/stylus degrade each other.

    131. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need well above 40k to accurately record the range of what humans can hear, because analog anti-aliasing filters (which are required in front of an ADC) are, indeed, far from perfect, and any ultrasonics that get through will alias back down into the audible range, which can be very noticeable. This is why studio recording is done at a minimum of 96kHz.

      Once you have the audio in digital form, though, you can use an essentially ideal digital filter to brickwall it right at the 20kHz mark, and distribute it as a 44.1kHz file, with zero audioble loss. Playback can either be done at 44.1kHz, or the file can be upsampled and played back through a higher frequency DAC. Even with a 44.1kHz DAC though, it will sound pretty damn near perfect, because anti-aliasing is a much simpler problem for playback: if your filter sucks, you get spurious ultrasonics, but you aren't going to hear them unless your system has harmonic distortion. Therefore, to become audible, those ultrasonics have to get through the antialiasing filter AND through the harmonic distortion of your system to make it down to the audible range. Even if both of those two are bad, the attenuation adds up. Any distortion would be proportional to the original signal anyway, so psychoacoustic masking comes into play too. All the cards are in favor of it being inaudible.

      In other words, the 96k sample rate has a solid place in a recording studio (or a home recording rig for that matter - any time audio goes from analog to digital), but there really is almost no point in using 96k for playback, and there is absolutely no point in using 96k for storage of final mixed audio.

    132. Re:FLAC by jrumney · · Score: 1

      some use 'odd' samplerates like 176.4 and 88.2 in addition to the more standard 96. I have files from 'high res' music sellers in pretty much all those formats. its a PITA for DAC and spdif chip guys, let me tell you ...

      DACs are externally clocked. SP/DIF is a self clocking signal. So no PITA unless you are making overpriced audiophile DACs that reclock the signal to compensate for the varying speed of light in your overpriced audiophile grade fibre optic cable.

    133. Re:FLAC by jrumney · · Score: 1

      There were a lot of factors, not just the players but the fact that the industry took time to learn new recording and mastering techniques suitable for digital audio. Early CDs were produced from the vinyl master, with the same boost to high frequencies that vinyl needed, making the CDs sound overly bright in comparison. There was also quantisation noise in low volume music (this affects classical more than anything), which although well outside the dynamic range that is reproducible on vinyl, was quite noticeable on CD due to the fact that silence really is silent. Addition of a bit of low volume white noise fixes that.

    134. Re:FLAC by jrumney · · Score: 1

      So, with a 45kHz carrrier, vinyl is theoretically limited to 22.5kHz; anything more, and you get aliasing between the 45kHz signal and the baseband.

      Aliasing applies to digital sampling and conversion back to analog, not to analog recording and reproduction. Vinyl with a 45kHz carrier can reproduce up to the point when the carried signal starts to overlap, which will depend on the modulation and characteristics of the carried signal. Steep high cut filters, as used on early CD players before oversampling was introduced to allow simpler filters to be used, can leave you with much of the signal up to 20kHz intact.

    135. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, vinyl has pops, scratches and a very limited range while CDs are flawless reproductions.

    136. Re:FLAC by Swampash · · Score: 1

      Vinyl avoids the loudness war issue.

      Vinyl INVENTED the loudness war issue.

      The greater the dynamic range of a given piece of music, the wider the grooves need to be in the vinyl. Wider grooves = fewer minutes of music on the disc. So in order to get the maximum amount of music on the vinyl and still have it at listenable quality manufacturers began compressing the music before cutting the discs, because then they could charge more for the product because it had more songs on it.

      That brick wall on the graph? That started with vinyl.

    137. Re:FLAC by styrotech · · Score: 1

      Jane was addicted to that.

    138. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >sigh I prefer vinyl because I have 2000 lps, and didn't want to shell out for CD versions. If there was a CD version.
      As time went on, by the early 1990's or so, the convenience of CD's and the harder and harder to get LPs, moved me more to CD's.

      Now explain this: I have 3 CD's of Jethro Tull Benefit. The all sound different. I have two copies of the LP. They sound different. None is 'the best.' On CD had more articulate bass, but the voices sound a bit 'phasey.' Stuff like that. So, by having both media I have the possibility of totally driving myself nits...oh, I forgot about reel-to-reel!I

    139. Re:FLAC by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Rubbish, the low-end on a vinyl record is far superior,

      CDs have a flat frequency response from DC to around 20kHz. They have a dynamic range of over 150dB. The "problems" you describe with combining two large waveforms of different frequencies apply equally to record pressing as well as CD mastering, except the dynamic range you've got to play with is much less, and there is significant rolloff at low frequencies.

    140. Re:FLAC by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you can answer a question for me.

      I have a .flac of an Album and a .cue. I can find plenty of things about ripping it to separate mp3 files, but I want to burn it to a standard audio CD.

      It's one of those albums where the tracks merge, so I'd like to avoid gaps, but be able to skip tracks too.

      Is this possible, & if so how?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    141. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why audiophiles prefer vinyl, because it captures more sound from thestudio recording.

      Audiophiles prefer vinyl because of ignorance mostly.
      Here is a nice little post from SoAnIs on HydrogenAudio

      24-bit precision gives you about 16.77 million values. Assuming a total groove width of 50 x 10^-6m, the maximum movement of the cutter is physically bounded at about half that. Much more and the cutter will be in the space for an adjacent groove. Thus, 50 microns width divided by 16.77 million gives us about 3 x 10^-12m, i.e. ~0.03 angstroms.

      The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 1.0 angstroms (1 x 10^-10m). That would make the resolution of a 24-bit digital signal equivalent to an analog cutter whose resolution is just about 1/30 the width of a hydrogen atom. Sadly, this seems to be physically impossible, as none of the particles smaller than atoms are stable enough to be used in records.

      Of course, records aren't made of hydrogen, they're made of the polymer pvc. One molecule of pvc is about 100,000 angstroms. This means that, if the cutters were actually removing single pvc molecules the vinyl records would have about 11 bits of resolution. Sadly, they don't get even that precise, though I'm not sure the actual precision. To get down to a record made of hydrogen atoms (possible under very low temp/very high pressure I suppose) one would need 19 bits. Anything beyond that is useless as long as the laws of physics hold.

      Therefore, all other things being equal, digital is superior to vinyl. That said, mastering on CDs is often terrible while the mastering on records is often made somewhat better. This varies from CD to CD and record to record, and CDs are technologically far superior to records.

      Joe P also posted a nice table on pink fish media
      Here again the equivalent bit depth of vinyl is estimated to somewhere between 8.3 and 12.5 bits.

    142. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So true, "Red Stripe Dub" by Chemist is a killer heavy heavy bass dub that will challenge any stylus to stay in the groove, and the end of Klaatu's "Little Neutrino" will totally knock a light tracking stylus out of the groove!

      The CD versions are quite "thin" as compared to the "fat" sound on vinyl.

    143. Re:FLAC by splutty · · Score: 1

      Set your song lead-in to 0.

      --
      Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
    144. Re:FLAC by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      Because someone comes along and can't work your MP3 player or computer and keeps pausing he music or skipping tracks? You can't beat shuffling through records.

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    145. Re:FLAC by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      You clearly know nothing about the vinyl cutting process, the lathes are full of EQ and compressors because it's a bit of an art form to maximise the signal level on the disc.

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    146. Re:FLAC by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between 60Hz and the even number harmonics created from valve distortion...

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    147. Re:FLAC by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      Sorry, is there some other requirement to make a playable CD? Obviously it needs to be the right sample rate and so on, but software will do that automatically. It's entirely possible to create a valid audio file that can be pressed on vinyl and won't play. To my knowledge, it's not possible to create a valid audio file that won't play when burnt to CD, unless it's clipping.

    148. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anybody using ANY turntable is a clown.

    149. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure you can. It's called "don't touch my fucking music, asshole".

    150. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pono, porn, ponies, and Neil Young. Yum!

    151. Re:FLAC by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      Jane was addicted to that.

      So Jane says...

    152. Re:FLAC by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, high amplitude low frequencies would purposefully be filtered out for vinyl as they cause the needle to jump out of the track.

      That's what the RIAA crossover is for (it's well explained in wikipedia). Rather than filtering low frequencies out, they are attenuated on record, and amplified on playback, which brings the bass back to the original volume and leaves it with a flat response.

    153. Re:FLAC by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Those are okay, not great but okay, when it comes to an already recorded signal. Frankly they suck big hairy balls live though and again its the dynamics. You can get almost infinite distortion levels from some $400 Peavey Mace head, not even gonna bring up the really nice stuff like a classic Fender or Marshall, just by rolling the volume with your pinky. With modelers like the amplitube you really get all or nothing, the closest it can get is this kind of stair step where you get 100% until you drop the volume X amount, then it drops to 75%, there simply is no natural curve to it.

      Now out of my own curiosity, why are you using a Trace Elliot model, when Trace is known for clean bass amps? I'll be the first to admit they make nice EQs but of all the amps someone would model honestly Trace would be the last one I'd think of. BTW if you want one you better be hitting the Craigslist and snatching up a real Trace before they are buried by the sea of clones, since Trace got bought by...shudder...Peavey. Now instead of that nice quality British craftsmanship they are being made right beside the crappy Peavey solid states, just yuck.

      I played a brand new one and when the store owner insisted it was "As good as the old ones" I actually went home and grabbed mine just to show him how wrong he was, by then quite a bit of people had piled in. At a volume of 3 my Trace completely obliterated his brand new Trace on 7, the tone was cleaner, the bass fuller, his sounded no better than any crappy muddy Peavey solid state whereas my was rich all the way across the 5 strings without even a pedal attached. The quality difference between the British Trace and the Peavey Trace is like night and day, so if you really like Trace you might want to grab one before people figure out that the classic ones are the good ones and the price goes nuts like the Ampeg SVTs did.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    154. Re:FLAC by Abreu · · Score: 1

      Nope, last time I checked, tubes were still being made in Eastern Europe.

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    155. Re:FLAC by kmoser · · Score: 1

      The best player for FLAC files is a duck.

    156. Re:FLAC by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      The "odd" sample rates of 88.2 and 176.4 are for easier downsampling to 44.1 for CD release. There was a time when that made a significant difference in final quality. Increasing computing power has made the use of high quality downsampling more feasible so it doesn't matter so much any more, but it may still make a small difference. SACD is also designed around a very high multiple of 44.1. SACD releases that have been converted to high-resolution PCM (see HDTracks.com, they have quite a few for sale) are offered at 88.1 or 176.2 sampling rather than 96 or 192 because that preserves the original recording quality as much as possible. A large percentage of the high resolution tracks being offered online were originally mastered either for SACD or DVD-Audio release; the latter are either 96 or 192 because those are the usual sample rates used on DVD-Audio, although the format also supports 88.2 and 176.4.

    157. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FLAC is lossless from perspectives of much higher quality that CDs.

      FLAC is lossless, period. The "loss" refers to data compression, not audio fidelity - it has nothing to do with sample rate or quantization resolution.

      A "lossy" compressor deliberately throws out some data to make the signal easier to compress (more efficient and/or greater compression ratio).

      With a lossy compressor you get to decide how much to throw out, which affects audio fidelity, but if a format is "lossless" then it isn't even a consideration. When you decompress, it will give you back exactly what went in.

    158. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tis not the master who demands the squishing

    159. Re:FLAC by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      Makes me think of porno.

      But then I'm a dirty old man!

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    160. Re:FLAC by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      PorNo is a myth. There is only pornYes!

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    161. Re:FLAC by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      Did you say "Porno compliance"?

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    162. Re:FLAC by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      How many channels does vinyl or audio tape have?

      Studio recordings have always been better than retail recordings.

      Plus, if you can't hear the difference, there is none.

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    163. Re:FLAC by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      [Studio] recording[s] at "better than human hearing" isn't enough... those sounds are altered, processed, mixed, overlaid and resampled over and over

      Quite true.

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    164. Re:FLAC by postglock · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! Having worked in a professional recording/mix studio for years, this is indeed what we used. 24 bit and 48 kHz, or sometimes just 44.1 kHz. You can plausibly hear the different between 48 kHz and 192 kHz, but it was very very minor (and we didn't double blind). It'd almost totally get lost in the downsampling of the mastering anyway, and the additional disk space just isn't worth it. (Consider that many artists would have 30–40 tracks per song, or more.)

    165. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A friend had a list (an actual paper list) of the types of animals she'd seen in the act (with an annotation for on TV or in person).

      Sounds like my type of girl! Is she single? What size ring does she wear?

    166. Re:FLAC by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      The common USB turntable is just a bad joke. Anybody using one is a clown.

      "Clown" is obviously a bit harsh, but what else would you recommend for the 60-something with a modern computer and sound system and a huge vinyl collection? I have relatives with hundreds of the things, and they want them on the computer, in the living room, etc. I'm looking for a solution for ripping hundreds of LPs.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    167. Re:FLAC by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Disk space is cheap, pulling the band back into the studio is expensive.

    168. Re:FLAC by postglock · · Score: 1

      The musicians had to provide their own drives, so it wasn't necessarily something they had the budget for. You make a fair point though, I didn't mean to emphasise that part as much as I did. The (lack of) difference in quality between the two rates is more important. Also, like I say, I was working in the studio, so bring the band back in was fine by us!

    169. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hit the nail on the head in soo many ways!
      As a guitarist, My little fender champ 12 sounds great with a modern multi effects pedal ,which is cool. but there is nothing like just the guitar straight into the amp.
      champ I have has an overdrive channel (THe grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr) and sonically it blows all the digital effects sounds away .
      Also have a huge late seventies sanusi home stereo reciever with an 1/4 jack input ...............dont distort the same way :D
      Used to live with no actual hydro to my house and ran the tube amp on several gas/diesel generators sometimes, some weird tones came out when the generator was running outta fuel:D
      Mostly from humans yelling at each other ,"thought you were going to refill the thing" :D
      Then the Real music came out ,Acoustically :D
      Campfire can drive music like no other thing known to man ,

    170. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I read the headline as "Neil Young Pushes Porno". So there is that.

      hahahaha that is funny :)

    171. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Little Pornies?

    172. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FLAC only maintains the full CD quality 16-bit 44.1kHz sampling rate, which is itself downsampled from the master recordings. The Pono player can playback up to 24-bit 192kHz which some might say is comparable to the difference between SD and HD. The 24 vs. 16 bit difference should effect quality the largest. Nyquist theorem suggests 44.1kHz sampling should be sufficient to cover the range of human hearing, which is up to 20k+. The industry standard of bit-rate in recording is 24-bit, but not many records that I know of are actually recorded at 192kHz, other common sampling rates are 44.1k, 48k, 88.2k or 96k (though anything recorded on tape brought into the digital domain could easily be sampled to 192k). I hope this clarifies the difference between FLAC/CD quality and what Pono is trying to do.

    173. Re:FLAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FLAC only maintains the full CD quality 16-bit 44.1kHz sampling rate, which is itself downsampled from the master recordings. The Pono player can playback up to 24-bit 192kHz which some might say is comparable to the difference between SD and HD.

      FLAC can encode 24-bit 192kHz source material just fine.

    174. Re:FLAC by Type44Q · · Score: 1
      A friend of my brother's was cranking Neil Young really loudly in his dorm room. Someone began to pound on his door and my brother's friend yelled "Come in!"

      Imagine his surprise when the door opened and Neil Young poked his head around the door and yelled "Turn that down!"

  2. Poor choice of name by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Funny

    I read the headline to say "Neil Young Pushes Porno". Maybe this format should have opted for a different name...

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Poor choice of name by Jeng · · Score: 1

      Maybe this format should have opted for a different name...

      A different name wouldn't be as newsworthy.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    2. Re:Poor choice of name by billybob2001 · · Score: 1

      How about calling it 100%Aural?

    3. Re:Poor choice of name by xbytor · · Score: 3, Funny

      Could be worse. When I read TFA, I read 'Ponyo'.

  3. Oh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The only reason I clicked to read more of this is because I first read it as 'Neil Young Pushes Porno'...

    1. Re:Oh... by tippe · · Score: 5, Funny

      What, were you hoping for pictures? Have you ever seen Neil Young???

      *shudders*

    2. Re:Oh... by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 2

      Don't judge. Everyone has their kink.

  4. Hundered posts about blind tests by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This article is trolling for comments about mp3 blind tests on quality audio.

    1. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Are you implying that ""The spirituality and soul of music is truly found when the sound engulfs you and that is just what 2012 will bring. It is a physical thing, a relief that you feel when you finally hear music the way artists and producers did when they created it in the studio. The sound engulfs you and your senses open up allowing you to truly feel the deep emotion in the music of some of our finest artists. From Frank Sinatra to the Black Keys, the feeling is there. This is what recording companies were born to give you and in 2012 they will deliver."" is mushy bullshit? How could you!!!

      Perhaps more importantly, even if we concede the point that FLAC-ed audio right from the studio masters sounds better than 128kb/s mp3s ripped from a CD brutally optimized to sound good on a $30 boombox, the question becomes 'Better on what speakers or headphones?'. Storage is cheap, bandwidth is cheap, and software is cheap(once written); and all of these things are widely available in quantity; but the quality of the audio gear that most people are actually listening through has hardly been a beneficiary of Moore's law...

    2. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by pnot · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's trolling so hard! It's even got Steve Jobs and a vinyl's-the-best claim in the same sentence! I am disappointed, however, at the lack of:

      1. "We should all use valve amps because the sounds just, y'know, warmer, and therefore better.

      2. "My sound quality improved 800% when I switched to Neil Young endorsed Monster cables!", exclaimed an unnamed consumer.

      3. "Double-blind ABX trials are actually irrelevant because. erm, well you're just not sufficiently attuned to understand. Go away."

    3. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Storage is cheap, bandwidth is cheap, and software is cheap(once written); and all of these things are widely available in quantity; but the quality of the audio gear that most people are actually listening through has hardly been a beneficiary of Moore's law...

      I once heard the assertion on some audiophile forum that even today's anonymous Chinese crap sounds better than the average person's setup in the late 1960s, so when people today hear classic rock records on ordinary computer speakers, they perceive a level of detail unaudible to the first generation of fans. Is this true, I wonder?

    4. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I'd be totally unsurprised if a cheap-ass transistor amp sounds better than a cheap-ass pre-transistor or early transistor amp. I would mostly be worried about the fairly relentless downward pressure on the size of the speakers and headphones in use.

      Even a modestly competent cheapy bookshelf speaker of no particular distinction doesn't sound nearly as tinny as even the speakers on a $3k laptop; because it doesn't have to fit in a few cubic centimeters of available chassis space. Similarly, while there are good earbuds that, when correctly fitted, can take advantage of near-direct coupling with the eardrum and achieve good sound reproduction and even bass, despite having a teeny driver, in the cheaper seats physics seems to give a significant boost to larger over-the-ear-and-too-goofy-for-the-train designs.

      Even in home theatre settings, where you would think that bigger would still rule, I've seen far too many of those 'teeny-tiny-little-Bose-cubes-on-sticks' setups where a late-60s through '80s would have had actual speakers with driver diameters that allow them to hit low frequencies. Thanks to head related transfer functions and DSPs and other fancy stuff I don't really understand all that well, we do seem to be able to make brutally volume(in the spatial, not the intensity, sense)-constrained equipment sound better than one would expect; but we seem to have shied away from a willingness to throw volume at the problem.

    5. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      you can buy very cheap china ebay audio gear that uses the 'right' chipsets and as long as they don't let their box catch on fire (don't laugh, psu design issues and heat issues are well known mistakes over there) then you can get some ok sound from it.

      most parts will be fakes. even chips are getting faked. caps will usually be lower grade and fake brands. they can't be expected to last for more than a year or so, usually, and the sonics of cheap fake caps can degrade the sound. it adds up along the path.

      resoldered voltage regulators and other parts (removed from gear and reused here). I'm not kidding. its commonplace.

      and the designs on cheap gear are almost always stolen and just redone using whatever parts they can get. the design might be ok or have a bug, and then you'll see them all copy the bug! its almost funny. almost.

      its never funny when they mess up power supplies or the power path. that can cause fires. I worry about using 110vac style chinese gear. even wallwarts can be done so cheaply that they are dangerous.

      but, all that aside, the chipsets are the magic, mostly. even with bad pcb layouts, the chipsets can be forgiving. and you get lots of performance from modern chips. even a mid-grade op-amp can outperform 50's and 60's and 70's grade high-end audio gear. its not hard anymore.

      speakers are also much higher res than they were 50 yrs ago. materials and manuf are better.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    6. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Are you implying that ""The spirituality and soul of music is truly found when the sound engulfs you and that is just what 2012 will bring. It is a physical thing, a relief that you feel when you finally hear music the way artists and producers did when they created it in the studio. The sound engulfs you and your senses open up allowing you to truly feel the deep emotion in the music of some of our finest artists. From Frank Sinatra to the Black Keys, the feeling is there. This is what recording companies were born to give you and in 2012 they will deliver."" is mushy bullshit?

      No, I think he's implying that the recording studios are going to push Obama to legalize marijuana.

      It all fits if you look at it that way.

      Don't Bogart that joint, my friend.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Headphones. Good headphones. Even an iPod with a decent preamp and a pair of Sennheiser 650's sounds pretty good.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    8. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      My current studio setup (some might say that's a laughable description) consists, in part, of two pair +1 Cambridge Soundworks FPS5100 satellites connected to an Acoustic Solutions DS222 5.1 sub, through six-point output of a Muse Gamesurround card. The speaker interconnects are bulk 3 amp lamp flex, the signal cables are Techlink Blues I got in a fire sale.

      I gotta say, it sounds frackin' sweet.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    9. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Ask almost any guitarist. They will admit that valve (tube) amps still have a certain thing about the sound that is not obtainable with a solid state amp. Whether or not the sound is better or not is simply an opinion, but the facts are that tube amps have yet to be reproduced in solid state. I personally prefer the sound of valve (tube) amps.

    10. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      Good headphones are great for bringing sound out of small devices...but you can't physically feel the sound. Mid-level bookshelf speakers (or any level floorstanding speaker) can generate sound that you can both hear and feel. Laptop speakers can generate gross sound and headphones can turn it into great sound, but neither of them will let you feel the low notes in your chest.

      I wonder if anyone ever runs a setup where they wear headphones in a listening room that also has subwoffers (and maybe some low-mid drivers as well).

      --
      Bottles.
    11. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I wasnt an anonymous coward and had points, I'd mod you up as "informative".

    12. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by bipbop · · Score: 1

      Do you play bass? You can feel the notes as you play them in a way no recording can reproduce. I always miss that when I listen afterwards :-(

    13. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Instrument amps in general are just different. They are about giving the musician the sound they want.

      Home amps should be designed to reproduce what's there.

      That said a tube is a linear amplifier (over the useful range), a transistor isn't. Therefor any transistor amp design will super hetero-dyne. The design will require a low pass filter to remove the high frequencies.

      Tube amps are potentially much better, but the devil is in the details.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    14. Re:Hundered posts about blind tests by pnot · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, I didn't mean that valve amps (as I tend to call them, being a Brit) don't sound pleasant. And I can fully believe that their unique sound is currently impossible to replicate by other means. It's the claims of their being more "faithful" or objectively "better" that I object to.

  5. I'll buy an 'R', Alex by ittybad · · Score: 4, Funny

    There is a missing R.

    --
    No single raindrop believes it is to blame for the flood.
    1. Re:I'll buy an 'R', Alex by 93,000 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'll buy an 'R', Alex

      "What is 'The wrong gameshow host'".

        -- correct --

      "Thanks Pat. I'll take Minor mistakes that get trolled on slashdot for $300."

  6. Dirty Hippie by Psyborgue · · Score: 1, Troll

    Doesn't know what the hell he's talking about. I'd like to sit his coked out ass down for a double blind test and see if he can tell the difference between 128kbps mp3 and 24bit 96khz uncompressed. I bet you he couldn't, and if he could, I guarantee he couldn't at 160kbps.

    1. Re:Dirty Hippie by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      (notsureifserious)

      if serious, though, 24/96 really is a step up from regular redbook (16/44.1) audio. and redbook is about 2 steps up from mp3 when br=192k (approx).

      at 256 and 320 encoding, mp3 starts to sound reasonable on high res audio gear (such as what a mastering studio would have access to).

      the main issue, really, is how well the source was done. if the source was not done well, 16/44 is fine enough or even overkill. but for carefully done productions, 24/96 *is* really sweet. at home, using a clean path system and decent headphones, 24/96 is worth it. on sprks, it gets harder to tell; but people with good hearing can tell. its not BS.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:Dirty Hippie by sichbo · · Score: 1

      To be fair, it depends a lot on the speakers... listening through the usual consumer playback devices (headphones, docks, PC speakers, home theatre systems) probably not because they can't reproduce all of the frequencies without adding colour or omitting some entirely anyway. Listen to the mp3 through a set of professional monitors or quality stereo towers of moderate quality (Polk Audio, et al) and you'll find the mp3 does in fact sound pretty bad. When I started sourcing more uncompressed music and playing it through better gear, I found myself re-discovering a lot of old songs from the past 15 years. Everything is brighter, sharper, more dynamic, less muddy/boomy than the 128/160/192 mp3 files of the same songs I have kicking around.

    3. Re:Dirty Hippie by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      I always thought that 128k MP3 sounded "wrong". Couldn't tell you why though. I just perceive it well enough to be annoyed enough by it to make my own better quality rips.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:Dirty Hippie by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well.. or flac and his new format.

      somebody just got a good pumping of money from him.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    5. Re:Dirty Hippie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oddly enough that horrible "jet flying over" / "digital hiccup" / "blade sharpener" sound isn't actually supposed to be in the mix.

    6. Re:Dirty Hippie by xorsyst · · Score: 1

      Who on earth actually encodes MP3 at constant bit rates any more? This isn't last millennium, you know.

      --
      Get free bitcoins: http://freebitco.in
    7. Re:Dirty Hippie by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I always thought that 128k MP3 sounded "wrong". Couldn't tell you why though. I just perceive it well enough to be annoyed enough by it to make my own better quality rips.

      You probably reversed the polarity.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    8. Re:Dirty Hippie by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      It's sort of a viscous cycle - people don't buy good setups because modern music doesn't sound good - which only leads to worse sounding records because "people won't hear the difference anyway.

      Modern music can sound real good - especially on vinyl, when mastered from the original high resolution digital files, or even, as some bands still do, cut from the master tape.

      You do need a decent - not incredible, just decent - system to hear it. Don't know why a certain type of person will think nothing of spending $400 on an iPod or tickets to see some "famous" band in a barn with terrible acoustics, but will instantly scream "audiophile snakeoil" at someone that suggests spending that same money on speakers or headphones. I just don't get that attitude at all.

      For the record, you can put a really nice system together for not that much scratch if you keep your eyes open, especially if you don't mind buying used.

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    9. Re:Dirty Hippie by mlts · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between audiophile stuff that has capabilities difficult to measure versus studio equipment.

      For example, if given the choice between a set of high quality monitors with a flat response suitable for 5.1 mixing versus "audiophile" speakers that sit on a specially polished granite surface with some rare earth pixie dust, shined with faerie butter, I'll take the studio monitors, and if I wanted a "fat bass", I could EQ it in.

      Studio grade stuff, I understanding paying the premium for. "Audiophile" stuff which seems to be more about looks and "experience" such as a $500 wooden knob as opposed to something that can be measured objectively.

      [1]: Monitors in this context being speakers, not the lizard on top of the LCD.

    10. Re:Dirty Hippie by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      see if he can tell the difference between 128kbps mp3 and 24bit 96khz uncompressed.

      He might not be able to, but I sure as hell can.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    11. Re:Dirty Hippie by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      Audiophile stuff doesn't have to be expensive, and it doen't have to involve lots of fancy cabling and the like either.

      My home setup, most of which I bought used, I put togther for under $1k.

      $200 Kenwood receiver, old enough to have a good phono preamp, new enough to have an SP/DIF connector
      Polk RT800i speakers, bought used off a coworker for like $150 (Original retail was low 4 figures)
      $400 Rega RP-1 turntable
      Digital sound comes from the PC

      It sounds pretty good. Not super super highend but it's good.

      Honestly, just having a decent clue about setup can make a world of difference - putting speakers in corners or right up against walls is usually bad, properly angling things so your primary listening position in the sweet spot - not rocket science.

      I'd wager that my system sounds better than the system 99% of music fans listen on.

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    12. Re:Dirty Hippie by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > between 128kbps mp3 and 24bit 96khz uncompressed.

      128kbps mp3 sounds like shit compared to 24/96

      The problem is most people are listening with shitty earbuds, not proper circumaural headphones, so both sound like crap.

    13. Re:Dirty Hippie by Psyborgue · · Score: 2

      24 bit is useful for mastering when you have to do repeated operations on the audio. Nobody can tell the difference in a true blind test. It's a placebo.

    14. Re:Dirty Hippie by Psyborgue · · Score: 1

      It really depends on the music and the compressor. Some music will compress almost losslessly at that bitrate (eg. techno). Music with a lot of randomness on the other hand (older nine inch nails, for example) you will hear some serious artifacts. Niel Young is an old goat and probably couldn't tell the difference. Besides. AAC at 128 is pretty good for almost everything and the 256 kbps AAC sold on iTunes is for all intents and purposes identical to the master as far as the listener is concerned. Anything else is snake oil.

    15. Re:Dirty Hippie by Psyborgue · · Score: 1

      My point was even at that poor quality, said dirty old hippie, with his old age, probably couldn't tell the difference. I agree, though.

    16. Re:Dirty Hippie by Psyborgue · · Score: 1

      I said 128 because the guy is old and probably doesn't have great hearing. At 128, I totally agree and I can tell the difference but I'd be willing to bet money an audiophile would be unable to tell a uncompressed 24/96 from a 192 kbps LAME encode of the same source (even on his best setup). There have already been double blind tests to show people cannot tell SACD from CD (virtually identical to 24/26) but that won't stop legions of nostalgic idiots such as dirty hippie from swearing up and down it sounds so much "better". If people can't tell 192kbps LAME from the CD original, logically they wouldn't be able to tell the difference between 192kbps LAME and SACD or 24/96 PCM.

    17. Re:Dirty Hippie by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      I think the reason so many can't tell is the source material. As the old saying goes "garbage in/garbage out". Not saying their taste in music is shit, just saying if you take some top 40 pop song that has already been compressed to within an inch of its life then 128k even is gonna be no different than 320k simply because its ALREADY compressed all to shit so its really not gonna matter.

      When it comes to the stuff you hear on the radio the higher bitrates simply don't matter because the song was "pre-trashed" before it ever got to the MP3 encoder. It would be like taking a car that just went through the crusher and saying you can see the difference between hitting that cube with a ball peen hammer vs a sledge, doesn't really make much difference as its already squished all to hell.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    18. Re:Dirty Hippie by bipbop · · Score: 1

      You're conflating dynamic range compression with perceptual coding.

      You have a fundamental misunderstanding of how MP3 works. You can certainly degrade something further that already sounds terrible. MP3 doesn't "squish" audio. In fact, MP3 degrades audio like this *more* than it would degrade non-squished audio, because music that's "compressed-to-shit" almost certainly has plenty of clipping, greater spectral density, and so requires more bits to preserve.

      I assure you, even if something already sounds terrible, it still can sound worse, and MP3 at 128kbit is a great tool to make it that way.

    19. Re:Dirty Hippie by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You don't even mention your phono cartridge. Second only to speakers in importance when playing vinyl. I bet it's not even moving coil. A good one can cost more then your turntable.

      I'm going to have to call BS on you. You're just another phono douche repeating what you've heard.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    20. Re:Dirty Hippie by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      The more losses the better it sounds with techno. I encode at 0bps for the best techno sound possible.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    21. Re:Dirty Hippie by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      I didn't figure the slashdot crowd would have a clue as to such stuff.

      I run a Nagaoka MP-110. Retails for around $120-$150. It's not super high-end but it's a definite upgrade over the basic entry level stuff. I'm also running a Groovetracer acrylic platter.

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    22. Re:Dirty Hippie by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > I can tell the difference but I'd be willing to bet money an audiophile would be unable to tell a uncompressed 24/96 from a 192 kbps LAME encode of the same source (even on his best setup).

      You would of 1/2 lost that bet with this audiophile.

      1/2 lost? It depends on the music *type*.

      For pop/rock, it is almost impossible to tell the difference.
      For classical or jazz you most definitely can tell the difference!

      If I must convert to crappy mp3 format, I transcode down to 256 kbps minimum using LAME. Most of the time I just rip to a lossless format since drive space on portable players is finally become big enough and cheap enough.

    23. Re:Dirty Hippie by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      How are you gonna take something that already sounds like shit and make it sound worse? Its like saying putting a little squirt at the end of the huge loud fart is gonna make it worse. Sorry but no, its already a loud nasty ass ripper so while you can say you made it different you did NOT make it worse, the engineer already took care of that FOR you.

      The highs are all tinny, the drums sound like cardboard, the bass is a muddy mess, its designed for the 16 year old blasting it through some shitty Sparkomatics with huge shitastic $100 subs, so its as compressed as a long distance phone call. Again its like saying you need a higher bitrate to preserve the flavor of that giant pants ripper, its still gonna sound fucking nasty no matter how you slice it because the engineers have left you something seriously nasty to work with.

      As the old saying goes "you can't polish a turd" but if you'd like proof just download Audacity and look at the waveforms yourself, you'll see its just a solid wall no matter if its at 128k or 320k, that is all the engineer gave you to work with, just a nasty compressed mess.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    24. Re:Dirty Hippie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is exactly why I only encode my MP3s with CBR. This isn't last millennium, I have plenty of space for 320kbps CBR encodes.

    25. Re:Dirty Hippie by bipbop · · Score: 1

      Actually, the opposite is more likely to be true. Pop/rock is often more "difficult" to encode, as MP3 performs worse when you have greater spectral density. See e.g. Subjective Evaluation of MP3 Compression for Different Musical Genres (AES Oct 2009).

  7. Easy for Neil Young to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't get me wrong, Neil Young is a great artist and I own several of his albums... but he's also an established artist who's made tons from his album sales over the years and, to be a bit crude, hasn't got much time left on the face of this Earth. While I get his point about quality it kind of bugs me that he's turning a blind eye to how piracy causes problems for new and independent artists. Maybe he feels that profit shouldn't be a motive in creating art but he's only pointing that out after he got his.
     
    It's no different than upper management of a company shrugging off the concerns of their wage slaves because they're already established in their field and have made enough coin that a pay cut of a few percent isn't stopping them from eating or paying the bills.

    1. Re:Easy for Neil Young to say by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      What floor of the Captiol City Records building did this come form? Come on.. fess up!

    2. Re:Easy for Neil Young to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, instead of being able to offset remarks with intelligence you just claim anyone who doesn't see the world through your eyes is a shill. Good job.
       
      So tell me, where can I download quality music that you produced for free?

    3. Re:Easy for Neil Young to say by Son+of+Byrne · · Score: 1

      So tell me, where can I download quality music that you produced for free?

      Well...depends on your definition of "quality."

      --
      I'd happily pay you Tuesday for a biopsy today!
    4. Re:Easy for Neil Young to say by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      As someone who has actually been in several small bands selling our own CDs i have to call horseshit, why? Because if you don't try to assrape the fans they'll be more than happy to buy your stuff to support you.

      We were selling t-shirts and CDs and making a hell of a lot more off of that than we actually were playing, even though we had most if not all the stuff in MP3 format all over various sites, why? Simple the CDs were $10 a pop, same as the shirts and while you bought you could actually take to us (or our GFs/wives if we were on stage) and find out anything you wanted to know..Hell I've had guys walk up to me and go "You're the bass player right? yeah about that riff you did on track 4,what EXACTLY were you doing there because that sounded really cool" and I'd be happy to tell them and even have them come up as soon as we were finished and I'd show him what he wanted to know. I even had a couple of them copy my bass rig, they'd see us play, come up and ask what I was running and a few nights later we'd see them with their band and they had copied me right down to the pedal. I even showed one how to set his EQ like mine because he liked the growl I was getting on the low end.

      So if you treat the fans as valuable to you? Then they'll be happy to support you. those that we'd recognize from going to multiple shows were even invited to sit with the wives and GFs or help out setting up the gear so they could ask us all the questions they wanted, a couple had even rented studio time and asked me to play on one of their songs and I happily showed up and did it to help them out. treat folks good? they treat YOU good, simple as that.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  8. Low Quality = Radio by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Informative

    Back in the days of Napster, I thought that the recording industry's best course of action would have been to purchase Napster. My idea would have been for them to limit the bitrates of freely shared music (say, to 128kbps) while selling higher bitrate versions of these songs. Listening to a 128kbps copy would have been the equivalent of hearing it on the radio and would have guided people to buy the full-quality version.

    Remember, this was before P2P sharing and before Apple/Amazon/etc opened online music shops. The recording industry would have turned piracy into a source of revenue. More than that, though, they would have gotten ahead of Apple/Amazon/etc and would have been the main source for legal digital music purchases.

    Yes, some people would have complained and found other ways to freely share MP3s greater than 128kbps, but if they did it right, I think most people would have remained. Instead, they shut down Napster and from its corpse sprang the P2P programs that the recording industry played Whack-A-Mole against for the next decade.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    1. Re:Low Quality = Radio by Dwedit · · Score: 1

      You are aware that Napster was the very first popular P2P file sharing program, right? You're talking about it as if it's not.
      Granted it used a centralized server to connected to, but the downloading and uploading was entirely P2P.

    2. Re:Low Quality = Radio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Errr...
      Napster *was* P2P. It just had a centralized 'index'.

    3. Re:Low Quality = Radio by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      Hey I'd enjoy playing whack-a-mole for a decade instead of pushing a dead model and losing money hand over fist!

    4. Re:Low Quality = Radio by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I should have probably clarified it as "decentralized P2P sharing". Napster was P2P, but it had a central server which made it easy to take down - but also could have made it easy for the recording industry to manage. I can't see them having an official "LimeWire" client, though. (Especially not after they made their "sue everyone" strategy clear.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  9. Sound Quality by johkir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of the people listening to mp3s (that I know, self included) don't listen to the music on a nice system. Earbuds rarely provide definition or range of the actual recorded material. Yes, they may provide frequencies from 50-15,000 Hz, but you're not really feeling the bass line as recorded. Even if listening to a CD/DVD with 5.1, with the earbuds on, it may as well be a mp3.

    --
    These are some of the things molecules do...... given 4 billion years -Carl Sagan
    1. Re:Sound Quality by multisync · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Most of the people listening to mp3s (that I know, self included) don't listen to the music on a nice system.

      And they most certainly don't have an entire barn as one speaker, with a house as the other.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    2. Re:Sound Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also as you age your ears do not get better. Eventually you can not hear the highs at all anyway... Might as well be mp3... Most A/V systems are hard pressed to even represent bellow 80 (and actually produce good sound).

      Yes there are many better formats out there. mp3 sticks because it works pretty good.

      For many people they can hear differences in music if they listen to it back to back. Put a few days between them and many would be hard pressed to tell the difference anymore...

      The thing is the CD datarate has tons of room to represent music. Its the loudness wars that are killing them and making them sound like junk. Take metallica for example. They in many estimates ruined their last album by cranking out the volume (as if I cant turn the knob on my own stereo). They should have got whoever produced their first 5 albums and said 'do that again'.

    3. Re:Sound Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A Youtube video playing via my PC speakers is more than fine for me.

      Free videos, no piracy.

      And my iTouch also plays Youtube videos - videos uploaded by the music publishers.

      I think it's funny that I can get plenty of tunes that are legimately free - thanks to the publishers - but as soon as its in another format, it's a crime.

    4. Re:Sound Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah well Metallica ruined the three albums before that by sucking balls, so maybe they're not the best example.

    5. Re:Sound Quality by jraymayhem · · Score: 1

      Agreed. The mass market doesn't care about sound quality (I'm looking at you cassette and 8-track tapes).

    6. Re:Sound Quality by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      A Youtube video playing via my PC speakers is more than fine for me.

      And you shop at WalMart and think it's the best.

      You sir, are not part of this discussion. Please sit down.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Sound Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dont know I thought garage days and s&m were pretty good... Or were you talking about st anger, load and reload? About half of load was ok. The other 2.5 I am not sure what they were up to.

      Your argument is also spurious. I could just as easily argue they have had 5 good albums too... My argument still stands. They screwed up what would have been a decent album (probably on the order of their first 5) by dinking around with the dynamic compression of the disc and poor sound editing. They screwed it up so bad it translated over to vinyl. To get a 'decent' version you have to rip it out of a video game. They rocked it out in the studio then killed it in editing.

    8. Re:Sound Quality by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I really don't know why people complain about the quality of mp3 when most of the music I listened to in my younger days was recorded on cassette tapes using the highspeed dubbing feature. The source tape for most of mine tapes was itself a copy of the original which was copied using the highspeed dubbing feature. MP3 even at 128 kbps is still miles ahead of that stuff.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  10. I hope Neil Young will remember... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... a Southern man don't need him around anyhow.

  11. Sjezus Christ by santax · · Score: 1

    This 'news' is from (quote TFA) Posted 1/31/2012 4:18 PM | Updated 1/31/2012 4:18 PM... Next up, Elvis died.

  12. Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 4, Informative
    He clearly doesn't understand the first thing about the human ear or brain. The *bitrate* is 5% of the original CD, but the human-effective *datarate* is ~95%. That last ~5% of the signal is various harmonics, twitchy bits, and other stuff that the human ear is simply incapable of hearing, but in terms of actual spectral data it's pretty incompressible. Lossy audio compression makes the perfectly legitimate trade-off that you can completely skip that incompressible chunk of the audio signal that the human ear can't actually hear, and save bandwidth.

    Modern psychoacoustic models take into account both the physical and mental limitations of the human body. A prime example is "masking", where a louder sound will completely overcome a quieter sound, and do so for a period *longer* than the loud sound. Think of the ear as having an AGC with a slow response: it has to adjust the "gain" for the louder sound and ends up missing the quiet bits before it, then has to adjust the gain back down before it can pick up the quiet bits after. Simple compression trick: toss the quiet bits cause you can't hear them anyway.

    What's clear is that he's just fronting for the latest in a long line of "we're better at this than the entire rest of the world combined" snake-oil audio companies with a nifty little lock-in strategy. Just read the list of trademarks.....

    --
    GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    1. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 1

      ...I think I figured it out: he's a long-haul rocker, thus his hearing is pretty much shot anyway. His ears' gain only goes to 7.

      (oh, and I mistyped above, should read "adjust the gain back down")

      --
      GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    2. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      and other stuff that the human ear is simply incapable of hearing,

      sorry, but you are wrong.

      for people like me (50's) I can't hear the details. beyond a point, it sounds 'good enough' for me. we each have our own threshold of where 'good enough' is enough.

      BUT, don't assume that a mastering engineer is going to have as dull a set of senses as you or I typically do. master chefs can taste their cooking creations to fine levels. pro photographers can obsess about micro-contrast and details. a lot of fields have sensitive observers.

      I've known people who can detect absolute polarity (phase wiring on the back of your spkrs). I can't, but I've seen someone be able to tell, almost right off. people are not faking it! some have very good hearing. most don't, but don't judge by JUST your own experience.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    3. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by bipbop · · Score: 1

      Good post. To be fair, your post discusses an idealization of perceptual coding. In practice, old formats with known problems are in common use, and both old and new formats are often used at bitrates where a significant portion of noise added is above masking thresholds.

      People also listen in sub-optimal environments and on (very) colored speakers or with lots of EQ, which makes artifacting more noticeable by defeating the assumptions of the psychoacoustic models in question.

      This doesn't change your point that we don't need Pono, of course.

    4. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neil Young has a long love affair with placeboacoustics. This "5% of the music" content is something he pulls out of thin air.

      The bottom line when dealing with audiophile claims is that if it hasn't been ABX tested, you're not in a position to make claims about the superiority of one component, speaker, codec, software or format over another. Many hardware audiophiles reject ABX testing outright, claiming that it's either not possible or puzzlingly that it's not even relevant. It's difficult to discuss audio with these sorts of people, mostly because they have a vested interest: if you spend $2,500 on a pre-amp and I spend $250, you have a $2,250 investment in the idea that your superior hearing is being treated lovingly in ways that my inferior hearing isn't. I will concede that ABX testing hardware is often quite difficult, but not that it is impossible or undesirable.

      Fortunately, proper ABX testing of audio codecs is much easier. Based on my past experience, assuming the same master, and that the original is a two-channel source (since MP3 is limited to two channels) the highest bitrate, sampling rate, and bit depth Pono file will be absolutely indistinguishable from a LAME v0 encoded MP3 file. I suspect, however, that the consumer price for the digitally downloaded music will be quite, quite different.

    5. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

      Young was the first person I encountered mentioning the issue of digital audio losing much of the actual bandwidth of the recording being made, I give him props for bringing this matter to light, back in the 80s when people were so gung ho over the crisp coldness digital brought. He used the term "audio dark ages" and spoke of people in the future wondering what the music of that era actually sounded like; hyperbole to be sure, but it was definitely thought provoking to a layman.

      I also remember another article about Neil where his soundman spoke of his uncanny ability to detect very slight subtle changes in his amps' sound, how he could pick up on miniscule drops in voltage affecting the resulting tone, suggesting that he does have a keen ear for minutiae of these sorts.

    6. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I had a friend who was blind since birth - and the best mechanic I've ever seen. He could tell you WHICH CYLINDER and WHICH VALVE was leaking by listening for a few minutes and was right more often than not. This was in the days of real distributors and points (no pansy assed electronic stuff). He would adjust timing by a combination of listening and feel. Yeah, most people can get within a couple of degrees doing that - he was right on.

      The human brain is an interesting device. Wish we knew something on how it works.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Informative

      He clearly doesn't understand the first thing about the human ear or brain. The *bitrate* is 5% of the original CD, but the human-effective *datarate* is ~95%. That last ~5% of the signal is various harmonics, twitchy bits, and other stuff that the human ear is simply incapable of hearing,

      I think you're the one who doesn't understand sound or hearing. The human ear/brain is indeed capable of hearing the difference between a pure sine wave at 440 Hz and a middle C tone played on a piano. The only difference between the pure sine and the piano is harmonics. If you couldn't hear harmonics you couldn't tell the difference between a guitar or a piano -- the only difference is the harmonics.

      Human hearing ranges from ~20-30 Hz to 15-22kHz. Most teenagers can hear all the way to 20 kHz. If you take three electronically produced 15kHz tones, one a sine wave, one a sawtooth wave, and one a square wave, that teenager can tell the difference between them. But record those three tones at 44.1k samples per second and you have only three samples per crest; not nearly enough to discern what the shape of the wave it is. That's why vinyl sounds better than CDs if your turntable and speakers are good enough -- and most aren't. In fact, with your average non-super speaker system, the lossy compression will indeed sound no different than the CD it was ripped from.

      You are correct, however, about the ear/brains' inability to hear a soft sound when overlaid by a louder sound; IOW its lack of dynamic range. Another lossy compression trick does the opposite; introducing gain on softer parts to make up for a lack of dynamic range compression introduces, and this is clearly audible on samples of LPs and cassettes; the scratches and hisses are magnified. You'll hear tape hiss on the MP3 that you couldn't hear on the original cassette (that said, by the time CDs came out, Dolby had made hissing cassettes a thing of the past).

      I also agree that he's shilling for a lock-in; when FLAC or SHN are uncompressed, you get an exact copy of the original digital signal. There's no need for a new, proprietary codec.

    8. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't assume that a mastering engineer is going to have as dull a set of senses as you or I typically do

      Mastering engineers (not just some guy with a computer) know the acoustics of their room, the sound of their speakers and have "educated their ears" (bad phrase, I know). They're not mythological super humans, their ears adapt to new listening environments as fast as anybody elses.

      I've known people who can detect absolute polarity (phase wiring on the back of your spkrs)

      Detecting when one of two speakers has inverse polarity is easy but there's no such thing as "absolute phase" or absolute polarity. Switching signal polarity one way will (typically) give you more bass, the other way a thiner sound. Engineers routinely use this to prevent phase problems (via interaction) between multiple microphones on drum kits. Nothing absolute about it though, it's whatever sounds best.

    9. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 1

      The only difference between the pure sine and the piano is harmonics. If you couldn't hear harmonics you couldn't tell the difference between a guitar or a piano -- the only difference is the harmonics.

      I was generalizing for the consumption of people who no relevant background, and should have been more specific. Harmonics are absolutely important, but not all of them. The challenge in perceptual coding is figuring out which harmonics are functionally relevant.

      Also you are correct that Nyquist sampling is *not* sufficient for human perception of higher frequencies, as it introduces quantization and phasing errors if there aren't enough (or an integer number of) "samples per wave". It bugs me when people who ought to know better (Opus!!!) keep claiming this.

      --
      GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    10. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 2

      sorry, but you are wrong.

      for people like me (50's) I can't hear the details. beyond a point, it sounds 'good enough' for me. we each have our own threshold of where 'good enough' is enough.

      BUT, don't assume that a mastering engineer is going to have as dull a set of senses as you or I typically do. master chefs can taste their cooking creations to fine levels. pro photographers can obsess about micro-contrast and details. a lot of fields have sensitive observers.

      I've known people who can detect absolute polarity (phase wiring on the back of your spkrs). I can't, but I've seen someone be able to tell, almost right off. people are not faking it! some have very good hearing. most don't, but don't judge by JUST your own experience.

      Um, I'm not going by "my experience" at all, this is fundamental and *very* well-understood physiology, not to mention basic physics. *All* human ears exhibit the masking effect, because (as expanded on by someone else below) there is a fixed dynamic range possible in the construction of the ear. Actual muscles and bones *move* to "change the input gain" in the ear, just like your pupils change size when it's bright or dark out. Some people have a wider intrinsic dynamic range than others, but only by a narrow margin. If you can show me somebody who's pupils never change size yet they can see perfectly well in both extreme dark and full sunlight, then we can talk.

      As for detecting speaker polarity, I can absolutely guarantee you that they are detecting *mixed* polarity: wire the left speaker one way and the right speaker "backwards" and they can sense it (I bet I could too). Wire *both* speakers "backwards" and there is no possibility anybody is going to be able to detect it. Anybody who insists otherwise is also going to refuse a double-blind confirmation.

      --
      GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    11. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I'm going to respectfully disagree there. I have a fairly decent audio system, and I can definately tell the difference between mp3, CD, and vinyl. You'd never know you're missing it until you listen to the same album side by side in all three formats. mp3s are crap. Even at 320 you can tell the difference between the mp3 and the CD (and I'm 40 years old with imperfect hearing). Put the vinyl on and it puts both to shame. There's more depth, there's more warmth, you hear things that you had forgotten were there. DVD audio is on par with vinyl. I like that format too. When I bring CDs into digital for storage I use flac, but when I do vinyl I do 24/96k wav files using a firepod setup. Yes they're huge, but you get everything. And there you go Neil. A format already exists that will do what you want. With foobar2000 you get gapless playback, it supports tagging, and it sounds just as good as the original. 3T external hard drive and a netbook and you can take it with you in the car.

    12. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have a studio grade audio interface, and something like cool edit, you can see exactly what he's talking about. It's not just a lot of bluster. You really are losing detail in the transfer process from analog to digital. A casual listener may not be able to tell, but someone who really enjoys music and listens to detail will be able to tell right away.

    13. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's possible that his hearing is damaged from too many loud live gigs and studio sessions. If the damage is limited to certain frequency bands, he may be missing out on some of the masking effects that the perceptual encoder of mp3 is counting on to hide some added noise or some sounds that it drops. As a result, mp3 may sound much worse to him than to the average listener. The is most likely compoinded by the fact that he's probably a skilled listener.

    14. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by pavon · · Score: 1

      If you take three electronically produced 15kHz tones, one a sine wave, one a sawtooth wave, and one a square wave, that teenager can tell the difference between them. But record those three tones at 44.1k samples per second and you have only three samples per crest; not nearly enough to discern what the shape of the wave it is.

      You absolutely can discern (reproduce) the exact shape of the wave in that example. It was proven by Claude Shannon in 1949. The way that digital signals are normally drawn in examples either has stair step (zero-order hold) or jagged lines (linear interpolation) between the samples, but that isn't how actual music equipment reproduces the signal. Mathematically, if the signal is sampled with even slightly more than 2 samples per cycle (the Nyquist limit), then interpolating the samples by multiplying each with a sinc function ( sin(fc*t)/(fc*t) ) will perfectly reproduce the original sine wave(s). Equivalently, you can output a zero-order hold version of the signal and filter it with a properly designed reconstruction filter, which will give the same result. This is how real digital audio hardware works. That is also why a sampling rate of >40k was chosen for CDs; it allows you to represent the full dynamic range of human hearing.

    15. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Human hearing ranges from ~20-30 Hz to 15-22kHz. Most teenagers can hear all the way to 20 kHz. If you take three electronically produced 15kHz tones, one a sine wave, one a sawtooth wave, and one a square wave, that teenager can tell the difference between them.

      Not this again. McGrew, I told you LAST time you posted this crap on a similar article: for a fundamental frequency of 15kHz, NOBODY can tell the difference between a sine, sawtooth, and square wave even with a purely analog sound source.

      The reason for this is that the sound only exhibits a waveform at all because of harmonics, and the next harmonic up from 15kHz is 30kHz. You won't find any human whose cochleas contain hair cells that respond to a frequency that high.

      I'd like to see any evidence that a teenager can tell the difference between those waveforms with the fundamental at 15kHz. You don't have any, do you?

    16. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Most teenagers can hear all the way to 20 kHz. If you take three electronically produced 15kHz tones, one a sine wave, one a sawtooth wave, and one a square wave, that teenager can tell the difference between them."

      At 15Khz, the second harmonic of any of those waveforms would be a minimum of 30Khz. Being able to hear to 20Khz would be no advantage in telling them apart.

    17. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You absolutely can discern (reproduce) the exact shape of the wave in that example. It was proven by Claude Shannon in 1949.

      Not at 44.1kHz sampling rate, you can't. The Nyquist limit is 2x the highest frequency in the signal, so all frequencies above 22.05kHz will be filtered out before sampling, and that includes the harmonic content of the sawtooth and square waves.

      To the A/D converter, all three waves will look like a 15kHz sinusoidal wave.

    18. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by oboeaaron · · Score: 1

      The human ear/brain is indeed capable of hearing the difference between a pure sine wave at 440 Hz and a middle C tone played on a piano.

      I should hope so, since Middle C and 440 Hz (the A above Middle C) are a major sixth apart.

      -Pedantic Music/Audio Teacher

      --
      Journey onward.
    19. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by pavon · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I just now realized that I misread your post. In the example you gave, the square wave and triangle wave will contain many harmonics of the main period, many of which beyond the range of human hearing. If those three signals are low-pass filtered at 22kHz before sampling, the sampled signal will be able to completely reproduce the shape of those filtered signals. That is, it will faithfully reproduce all components of the signals that are within the range of human hearing.

      Also in the last line of my post replace "dynamic range" with "frequency range".

    20. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Crap, should have looked it up, I was thinking middle C was 440.

    21. Re:Psychoacoustics and perceptual coding by SchMoops · · Score: 1

      > If you take three electronically produced 15kHz tones, one a sine wave, one a sawtooth wave, and one a square wave, that teenager can tell the difference between them.

      That statement doesn't fit into my understanding how sound works and how humans hear. I'd be very interested to see a double-blind test where this is demonstrated, and not due to an error in the sampling process.

      The thing that makes a tone a sine, sawtooth, or square wave is the presence or absence of harmonics. The first harmonic above the fundamental on a 15kHz tone would be 30kHz - inaudible. All any human (even with hearing up to 25kHz) can hear with any of these three tones is the 15kHz fundamental: a sine wave.

      The parts of the shape you lose by sampling at 44.1kHz are the parts that make up the harmonics: 30kHz, 45kHz, 60kHz, 75kHz, etc. Since no human will ever hear those frequencies, they are OK to discard in order to sample at 44.1kHz. There will be a difference to the wave shape, but it will be *completely* inaudible to any human being. (Bats would notice it, though.)

      All any person would ever hear in any of those three waves is a 15kHz sine, so all you need to record in this case is that frequency (unless you're planning to slow down/pitch shift the recording by several octaves, or play it for bats, or something).

  13. Porno. by MrL0G1C · · Score: 3, Funny

    You read that as Neil Young pushes Porno didn't you, you big perv.

    --
    Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    1. Re:Porno. by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      I read it as Neil Young pushes ponies. Now that I'd like to see...

  14. Say What? Steve Jobs Pioneer? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 2

    How does he figure that? Digital Music was around for years before the iPod and mp3 players existed 2 years before it was released. He definitely was a pioneer in marketing it but not in the technology itself.

  15. I read "Bono" by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 2

    picking fights with U2 is a bad idea (you don't want to know how the Edge got his nick name).

    1. Re:I read "Bono" by santax · · Score: 1

      Well actually, he earned that one due to the shape of his chin ;P

    2. Re:I read "Bono" by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      Well actually, he earned that one due to the shape of his chin ;P

      he was right, I didn't want to know that.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  16. cloud based (is that the key, here?) by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

    Young wants consumers to be able to take full advantage of Pono's cloud-based libraries of recordings

    oh, oh.

    this does not sound good. its vage as hell on details, but it sounds like something is remotely dependant or tracked or numbered or tagged?

    I'm pretty sure he's solving a problem that only exists in the minds of those who want to make more money from consumers and their hunger for media. this does not sound like any kind of *technical* solution, the way this starts out reading.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  17. OPUS by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    Just recently, there was an article about a superior new audio format on /. :
    http://news.slashdot.org/story/12/09/11/2156225/opus-the-codec-to-end-all-codecs
    Free as in speech, too :-)

    Show me that Pono is better and equally free, and I might consider it...

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
    1. Re:OPUS by Qwertie · · Score: 1

      Neil young would not be impressed. Opus is dedicated to being lossy; it specifically discards anything the human ear can't hear. Opus only supports 16 bit Stereo up to 48kHz (multiple Opus streams are required for e.g. 5.1 audio), and what's more, Opus will discard all frequencies above 20 kHz, no matter how high you make the bit rate. Even if you make the bitrate so high that you might as well be using FLAC, it will still discard the highest frequencies.

    2. Re:OPUS by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      If plenty of bit rate is available, one might actually prefer FLAC. Or even uncompressed PCM. Nothing beats a lossless format, end of discussion ;-)
      The interesting question is, what do you do if you are limited to something like 200 kBit/s? In that area, there may still be room for improvement beyond Opus.

      Sadly, the article (as news from elsewhere on the net) is awfully vague about what Pono is actually supposed to be. A lossless format that compresses better than FLAC? A lossy format with better quality at the same bitrate? All we really know is that Neil Young applied for a bunch of trademarks. On the technical side, there is a lot of hot air and no facts to be had.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  18. Right on by tobiah · · Score: 1

    I'm all for it. Recorded music fails to capture the live experience, which is the only standard to use in a "blind" listening test. I love classical and jazz, but can't stand it off a digital system. All of these tests just compare one recording method to another, they're pitting one imitation against another and arguing over which is the better imitation, without any reference to what was real.

    --
    "The ability to delude yourself may be an important survival tool" - Jane Wagner -
    1. Re:Right on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure if you can accurately understand the level of stupid you sound right now. So you're saying the only way to compare audio is to have the band right there performing, and then a digital recording of the same music?

      Are you really that stupid?

  19. That is what most people like by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    That is what most people like. People prefer the audio artefacts found in these to the actual music.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:That is what most people like by bipbop · · Score: 1

      It's empirically true that some people prefer MP3 artifacts in blind listening tests, some of the time. (Most people don't.) "Why" is an interesting question, though I don't know the answer.

  20. Re:Say What? Steve Jobs Pioneer? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    ...he's a clueless n00b, the sort that needs to be led around by the nose by a guy like Jobs. That's how he figures. He's clearly not someone likely to be ahead of the curve in terms of technology.

    Thus he's prattling on about this in 2012 and ignoring existing alternatives.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  21. Better Than CD Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NIN has already done this... "FLAC high definition 24/96 (942 mb), better-than-CD-quality 24bit 96kHz audio"
    That's not even maxing out what you can do with FLAC

  22. A little late? by Finerva · · Score: 0

    This article would have made sense to me ten years ago but today I feel like Spotify and Grooveshark (streaming audio) is the new radio.

    Spotify only streams at 160kbps for non-subscribers using the Ogg Vorbis format:

    q3 (~96 kbps) mobile
    q5 (~160 kbps) desktop non-paid
    q9 (~320 kbps) desktop pay service

    And you never know what Grooveshark is going to give you.

    I personally can't detect a huge difference above 160kbps and for the sake of my own collection, I used to rip at 190kbps and only 320kbps if it was an artist I absolutely loved to blow my speakers out too. Even then, my ears and sound system couldn't capture the difference.

    I don't really see the problem, as bandwidth and memory costs continually drop it only seems natural that we'll migrate to higher bit-rates, especially with the prevalence of so many high-end headphones lately. I would be surprised if Spotify free fully utilizes Beats headphones and don't get me started about people using Beats to stream Pandora at 96kbps...

  23. This concept has been thoroughly debunked by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 4, Informative

    The concept of distributing 24-bit studio recording data directly to consumers in order to get some kind of increase in sound quality has been thoroughly debunked. See this Slashdot article: Why Distributing Music As 24-bit/192kHz Downloads Is Pointless

    That article is well worth the read.

    --
    "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
    1. Re:This concept has been thoroughly debunked by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 0

      right, 24/192 as a final listening format is way overkill.

      24/96 (some say 24/88) is ideal for balance of storage space (network time) vs original signal fidelity.

      you capture at 24/192 and then mix and master down to 24/96 to release to consumers.

      releasing 16/44 is almost an insult, now. I consider it as such. 24/96 is 'easy' and should really be the new file format that you buy online. from there you can dither down to 16/44 if you want and it will sound great, still! you can listen at 24/96 on most modern dacs, directly, via spdif. higher bitrates also help with jitter along the transport.

      its almost impossible to find 24/192k recordings that 'deserve' that format. my playback equip is still lower noise than anything I've heard from any file-based high res music service. you hear when they turn various stages of mic preamp on or fade them in. you hear when the choral singers take their first breath. but you hear the sound levels change as the music 'starts up'. they *still* did not produce a source that 'needs' 192k but they sure sold it at 192k format.

      very rarely are the sources 'great'. but that's another problem.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  24. I mainly listen to by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    Either Pandora One or on TuneIn Fullasoul radio. I'm not sure what Pandora One uses but the quality sounds like what Fullasoul uses wihich is AAC.

  25. CRTC Wellfair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if Neil would be so unconcerned about file sharing if the CRTC rules didn’t require “English-language and French-language stations must ensure that at least 35% of the Popular Music they broadcast each week is Canadian content.” Effectively assuring daily Neil Young on your local rock channels.

    1. Re:CRTC Wellfair by flimflammer · · Score: 1

      I doubt his success can really be attributed to that rule, but it is still a stupid rule.

  26. It has better resolution by far. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because you have damn atoms to do it.

    Digital amplification is also problematic, though when you play your turntable through a digital amp, that difference goes away. Ever wondered why a 7W valve amp sounded as loud as a 50W digital (both by Audiophile power output)?

    1. Re:It has better resolution by far. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Ever wondered why a 7W valve amp sounded as loud as a 50W digital (both by Audiophile power output)?"

      That's stupid. You don't listen to the amplifier, you listen to the speaker. You can have 50% efficient speakers or you can have .1% efficient speakers. The 50% speakers have 18 inch woofers and weigh about 400 pounds each and are 6 feet tall. The .1% speakers are the typical 6 inch woofer floorstanding reflex models you get these days, that people buy because amplification is cheap but materials and floor space is not.

      This is why it's so utterly asinine and ridiculous to keep pushing the bits and sample rates beyond CD, there's no benefit once you get to the speakers. Most speakers have such limited dynamic range, are poorly located in bad rooms that the S/N is irrelevant.

      What makes the difference between just regular sound and audiophile sound, are all the little things that get completely smashed by crappy enclosures driven by powerful amplifiers.

      I do think that the people who argue incessantly about a few engineering parameters like bit depth and S/N of vinyl vs CD, are basically Asperger's cases who like throwing numbers around but never actually listened to a real audiophile system.

    2. Re:It has better resolution by far. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      You just said that people's speakers are shit....which is it zippy?

  27. The quality of recording matters more by Hentes · · Score: 1

    When songs are recorded and mastered badly with no dynamic range no amount of lossless compression will save it.

  28. Good intentions, but really poor prognosis by zuki · · Score: 1

    OK I happen to share his desire to make good-quality content available to people, no problem there.

    But speaking from a studio perspective, and unless we're talking about analog masters from tape such as older recordings from the 70's and 80's, most modern masters are very seldom mixed to analog anymore, the majority of those who care about sound quality print digitally at resolutions of 24-bit / 96 kHz. [in MP3 language, that's 4608 kb/s, a fair amount of bandwidth] Now there are a few mastering houses who do 24-bit / 192 kHz... but I'd wager that they are a real minority already with that. From the 90's onwards, often times producers and bands only had the foresight to mix down to 16-bit / 44.1 kHz for their 2-track masters, and that's all that is ever going to be available. So this business about high quality sources being available is quite already murky IMHO.

    Anyway, the important thing to keep in mind is that this previously quoted 24-96 number happens to be the sample and bit rate that the now-defunct DVD-Audio format was using. (R.I.P.) And for all intents and purposes, this sort of quality is also already currently available for download/purchase on HDTracks for a lot of classic Jazz albums. Would love to see sales figures on what that site sells. But I am sure that it's not very much.

    Then there's the small matter of the death of SACD, Sony's wondrous Super Audio CD format no one knows about (or understands even, as it is not PCM). All of the 'Golden Ears' agreed that this was supposed to be far better than any existing system, and yet it doesn't appear to have worked out so well at all.

    So I am scratching my head trying to understand what this Pono format can do better, when the sources have already been available at that level of definition, and that unless one goes back to analog masters (when available) and do new transfers, there is no more 'quality juice' to be squeezed out of that particular lemon.

    Like I said, good intentions, but sadly it seems that the market has already spoken twice with regards to rejecting any high-resolution formats as being viable.

    Besides the producer, the artist and the engineer, very few people care, it would seem. Not to sound cynical, but even on file-sharing sites where all of that stuff is basically 'free', it would appear that those hi-rez version do not get much in downloads at all.

    I mean, not that there's anything wrong with being a bit quixotic about things you obsess about, especially if you can afford it. That can only be positive in the sense of raising people's awareness that all digital sounds are not created equal, and that some are quite awful to listen to, while others can make for a reasonably pleasurable experience.

    But anyway: #goodluckwiththat

    1. Re:Good intentions, but really poor prognosis by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 2

      I think it is questionable if the influence of a higher digital resolution is audible at all.

      Many years ago, the 'Golden Ears' at the German HiFi magazine Stereoplay tried to find out if the digital quantization on CD makes a difference. They picked some very good analog recordings and played them back on very good equipment. Very good as in one of the better systems they tested over the years, and Stereoplay has tested some very expensive stuff.

      To find out if there is a difference, there were two signal paths. One via a purely analog chain of
      1) Turntable => pre-amp => power amp => loudspeakers.

      The other had an A/D converter and immediately after that a D/A converter somewhere in the chain. Something like
      2) Turntable => pre-amp => A/D converter => D/A converter => power amp => loudspeakers.

      The digital resolution was 44.1 kHz/16 bit, as they wanted to simulate a CD (albeit an idealized one, as they used very good converters). So they started a double blind test of signal path 1) vs. 2). The result was undecided:
      The listeners in the test were either unable to hear a difference, or when they thought they heard one, it appeared to be random which one was perceived as better.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    2. Re:Good intentions, but really poor prognosis by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      The result was undecided: The listeners in the test were either unable to hear a difference, or when they thought they heard one, it appeared to be random which one was perceived as better.

      That sounds more like a negative result than an undecided one.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    3. Re:Good intentions, but really poor prognosis by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      Yes, poor wording on my part.

      The listeners were undecided about which signal path sounded better.
      For the question "is the influence of quantization audible?" the answer would be no.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  29. WTF? I SAID WTF?? "Old Man" Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, I haven't read this yet. But I seem to recall the very same person about 10 years ago making some of the most angry vitriolic "anti-download" statements I ever read. IIRC, his statements back then made even the RIAA's position look mild.

    I think that the his comments were even discussed at Slashdot back then.

    If the title is anything to go by, my how progress (and the lure of Muchos Dineros) changes peoples' attitudes.

  30. How big are the files? by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

    The article doesn't mention it but I think it's a key question. Part of the appeal of the MP3 format is that the files are small and can be transferred quickly from PC to your music device. If Pono files are 10x as large as an MP3 file then that means you can only get 1/10 of your current music library on your iPod. Sure, storage is cheap for disk drives but portable devices not so much and iPod/iPhone does not allow for expandable storage.

    So the obvious solution is cloud storage but that comes with it's own set of pitfalls. Personally, I'm not willing to throw my entire music collection up "in the cloud". If you're a storage host then you have to increase your storage and bandwidth usage many times more than if you were hosting MP3 files.

    Then there is the question of cost. How much will a Pono file cost per song? I'd be willing to bet that it's a lot more than 99 cents a song. There are audiophiles out there that will be happy to pay for the sound quality but I wonder how viable it is for the masses? If you're just listening to the music on cheap bud headphones you're not likely to have a tremendous difference. Now if you're listening to it on a high end home stereo that's a different story. I could see it working well for listening to music in your car if you've got a really good stereo and can plug in a big USB stick with about 64GB of storage and fill it up with high quality Pono songs.

    So to me it's going to come down to file size and cost. If both of those are not outrageous then it might well work.

    1. Re:How big are the files? by Rougement · · Score: 1

      I keep my music in 48kHz, 24 bit files and use iTunes' handy feature that compresses the audio down for storage on my iPhone, you can have it both ways. As for cost, I remember Apple charging a fee to upgrade tracks to iTunes plus or whatever it's called. Doubtless they'll charge again should they ever make the leap to lossless. I'm not playing that game. I've bought albums on cassette (I'm old) then vinyl for a better sound, then CD, then from iTunes. I've bought movies on VHS, then DVD but not Blu Ray. I've had enough of the gouging. Now, if I download a 1080p mp4 of Bladerunner, I'm a pirate because my VHS copy is in a box somewhere gathering dust. There needs to be a better way but it can't be a model where I license content. I want to own it but I refuse to pay again and again every time a new format comes out.

    2. Re:How big are the files? by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. There should be some way that you can show proof of ownership of the old copy of Bladerunner and get the DVD at some sort of upgrade price that is less than the full cost. I never really fully embraced the Blu-ray format either. I have a few of them that I've bought on sale but the idea of paying $30 for a Blu-ray disk...well, that's just not going to happen. The player I have has got upscaling and a regular DVD looks and sounds pretty darn good to me. Sure, the Blu-ray version can be better (but is not always) but to me it's not worth the extra cost. Now a days I mainly just rent movies from Redbox for $1 and bring it back the next day. For the few movies that I might want to watch again I'll buy the disk but those are few and far between. Even for music, more and more I'm going to internet radio. I don't really feel the need to buy and collect music like I once did. Entertainment is becoming a disposable commodity to me.

  31. Not a step up. by pavon · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, it's not a step up. No-one has ever been able to reliably distinguish a 24/96 recording from it's downgraded 16/48 version in a properly conducted double-blind test.

    It is absolutely necessary to oversample when acquiring data (since all analog filters have some roll-off), and it is good to use higher dynamic range when mixing to keep the repeated rounding errors below the noise floor. But once the final recording it is mastered, there is no benefit to distributing or listening to the result at higher than 16/48.

  32. Not another codec ... by Rougement · · Score: 1

    We have .wav files, .aiff, Apple Lossless, Flac, etc. All will do 192kHz, 24 bit should you wish to go that far. 48 kHz, 24 bit is the sweet spot for me, I can't hear any different between that and higher sample rates. Now, where can I buy such files?

  33. Yet another digital format... by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    Will it be the Holy Grail of digital formats; as good as studio DAT?

    More importantly, will it play on current-generation or even Gen-1 equipment?

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  34. I just knew it by thereitis · · Score: 1

    I knew the floor sweeping sound in harvest moon was missing something.

  35. Is there any actual detail on the format? by ffflala · · Score: 1

    So far the most detailed description I've come across is basically Young saying that Pono will contain "95% more" information than current digital files, apparently all in terms of resolution. That's barely more detailed than saying that Pono is "95% better," and frankly if it's simply an increase in resolution I'm highly sceptical that any difference will be perceptible by human ears.

    Some detail, *any* detail, on how the format differs than what's currently available would be quite useful, Young.

  36. PONIES? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 0

    I'm advocating dark clothes
      If I'm not alone How long have I been asleep
    As long as I have
    Did you ever live in a drum?
    No
    Well then you aren't me I only dreamed I lived in a drum
    Ever since it got dark
    Dreaming is hard
    Yea, but with nothing over your head?
      No just light over my head and underneath too I don't think I could take it without anything over my head
    M-m - ? ? ? Well why don't you go out and see what's out there?
    Well I don't know if that's what's out there.
    That's a thought, if you'd like
    Yes but still you can say darker and darker I don't know what the outside of this thing looks like at all
    I knew it's dark and murky
    How do you get your water so dark?

    Cause I'm paranoid

    I'm very paranoid and the water in my washing machine turns dark out Of sympathy
    Out of sympathy?
    Yes Um where can I get that?
    At your local drug store
    How much?
    It's from kansas

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  37. The Point Was Totally Missed!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone on slashdot actually understand the point of this article? It was not to debate audio formats, or to point out that Pono is close to Porno (omg you 3rd-graders are killin' me.)

    The point of the article was that illegal (implied) file-sharing is the "new radio," and that the artists are suffering due to the quality of the illegal copies. This is practically a heretical statement for such an established and respected artist to make.

    Let's spell it out... (hint: these are entirely legal/political points - the technical implementation is of almost ZERO consequence)
    Point 1: Radio, historically was extremely important to promote artists, therefore extremely important to the artists themselves, and now the current technology's version of "radio" is ILLEGAL. Hello? This is like the patent wars - both are suppressing the development and progress of important art on a mind-blowing scale!
    Point 2: Illegal copies need to be of better quality. Who cares what algorithm they use? The point is that ILLEGAL COPIES SHOULD BE OF BETTER QUALITY. That's like saying pushers are suffering because illegal drug users are receiving sh*t drugs that make the pushers look bad.

    HOW DID THE ENTIRE AUDIENCE OF SLASHDOT MISS THIS?? (Self-supplied answer withheld due to *too obvious*.)

    Now, ... DISCUSS.

  38. Porno by puddingebola · · Score: 1, Funny

    When I first glanced at the headline on this story, I read, "Neil Young Pushes Porno"

  39. Blaming the tool, to a certain extent by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Good points have been made about FLAC and Pono vs MP3. MP3 really is not a high fidelity medium.

    But let's not spend *too* much time blaming the tools. It's the use to which they are put that is (in my opinion) most of the problem. Terrible, super dynamically compressed, as-loud-as-possible mix-downs is a worse problem, from a sonic standpoint, than the distribution medium. I suspect it will be possible to produce terrible sounding audio in FLAC and Pono also. We need to change expectations before the industry will buy into a better format.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  40. What I'd like: by larry+bagina · · Score: 2

    all the audio. Not just the final mix but the original instrument tracks.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  41. Why the Jobs reference? by shugah · · Score: 1

    What does Steve Jobs have to do with the main thrust of the story and why should anyone care how he listened to music? Apple Fanboys just can't help themselves.

    --
    If you aren't part of the solution, then there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
    1. Re:Why the Jobs reference? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      What does Steve Jobs have to do with the main thrust of the story and why should anyone care how he listened to music? Apple Fanboys just can't help themselves.

      it also ignores that he was happy listening to bootlegs.

      but you gotta get a jobs reference in now if you want to be hip. you either mention jobs or try to emulate apples product launch style and hope it'll cause some jobs magick to rub on your product. it's fucking disgusting.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  42. Neil's hipocracy? by clinresga · · Score: 1

    Anyone struck by the self-serving nature of an artist who, having made a boatload of money in the pre-internet era, now says that he's "not concerned with the effects of piracy on artists" these days? Now he can afford to be holier-then-thou and claim that it's all about the sound quality. Nice, coming from someone with a net worth of $65 million (according to celebritynetworth.com), living on a huge property ("Broken Arrow Ranch") outside of SF? Wonder how those starving artists who can't sell a CD due to piracy feel about Neil.

    1. Re:Neil's hipocracy? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Wonder how those starving artists who can't sell a CD due to piracy feel about Neil.

      So they're popular enough that people pirate their music, but not popular enough that anyone wants to buy it?

      I guess they don't feel anything, because they clearly don't exist.

    2. Re:Neil's hipocracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that piracy exists because the music they pirate isn't worth buying?
       
      You're acting like if piracy magically went away that those who pirate music today wouldn't bother to buy music. No price beats free and your theory is highly flawwed.

    3. Re:Neil's hipocracy? by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      he's probably not concerned because he knows the real money is in fans and touring, fans he has had for decades and he has toured for decades.

      I don't know though why the fuck I should give a fuck about his opinion on music formats.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  43. crazy technology by TheLink · · Score: 1

    Speaking of crazy technology, would it be possible to build an audiophile system where basically you used very high quality microphones similar to what they used to record orchestras etc. Then the system plays back stuff through reasonably decent speakers[1] in the room, records the result using the microphones, and keeps "practising" till the playback is as close to perfect as possible (the microphones produce close to the same values as the studio put[2] in the recording).

    The advantage of this "practising" approach is the filtering or changes do not have to start "after" each sound, they can actually start "before" the sound - in anticipation of it. This allows your time-domain filters a lot more flexibility ;).

    The disadvantage of course is it could take a while before the system gets good at a particular performance in a particular room (and weather - humidity, pressure, will affect it). And you probably have to be sitting very close to where the microphones are for the performance. Of course with some intelligence and heuristics you could still have it play a new piece of music adequately - but for best performance you need to let it practice for a while.

    It might be easier to do a variation of the concept with very fancy headphones (you may need a dummy head with mikes).

    [1] The speakers could also be digitally controlled - the position of the diaphragms could be measured optically and a very powerful amplifier would "slam" the diaphragm to the desired position at very high speeds. If this can be done accurately 192000 times a second your ears would be the low pass filter (some animals might not be impressed but too bad ;) ).

    FWIW I've been thinking about this stuff since the 1980s and 1990s, but I've been working in IT not audio... The technology level probably wasn't good enough back then anyway.

    [2] Yes I know the studio will usually do a lot of processing, but if their release version sounds the same to you as it does to them then that's "high fidelity" right?

    --
    1. Re:crazy technology by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Many high end amps do basically that. They usually use pink noise to tune though.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:crazy technology by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Yes but I wonder if that is good enough. I suppose in theory it could be if you do it for different volume levels of pink noise - in case there are nonlinearities and other weirdness. But the phase could be important too, not just the frequency response.

      --
    3. Re:crazy technology by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      Yes but I wonder if that is good enough. I suppose in theory it could be if you do it for different volume levels of pink noise - in case there are nonlinearities and other weirdness. But the phase could be important too, not just the frequency response.

      My own receiver isn't even really high-end (around the $1,000 range)
      It's built-in speaker configuration detects and warns of phase variance, has you put it's microphone in multiple "listening" spots around the room, and calculates all of them to give you what it thinks is "best".

      It's basically becoming part of the norm for non-one-stop-shop/stereo-in-a-box audio equipment nowadays.

  44. Don't care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like live music most. I don't have vinyl and would have a problem with that as I play with my songlists. My family doesn't care, for them it's ok to have mp3. They just don't hear the difference.

  45. Re:I'm sorry, but piracy killed the music industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the 1990s, a typical average band that actually had some business sense could make a living selling CDs, as well as gigging. If you had a label or did the pressing yourself, you could earn $5 to $10 a CD.

    What piracy did was absolutely kill that, and change the music industry in a nasty way. Instead of having decent new bands on the radio or concerts, the record industry only either puts out acts they KNOW will sell, with each and every single word in every lyric run over by marketers for maximum "pop", or they use established acts over 20 years old and run another greatest hits album. Joe Sixpack and the Thumpers have -zero- chance these days of making it, since they can't make any cash at all selling albums, and with venue slots so rare, gigging is out of the picture. Getting past local/regional is impossible. Heard of ANY act making it big since the 1990s? I sure have not, other than bands that were tailer-made from the ground to cater to the kiddos like Justin Beiber.

    Thank you pirates. The music industry is completely dead with no way for any new acts to ever make it big, or perhaps even past the local bar-room stage, since the A&R folks are just not there anymore -- they only "promote from within."

    This is not endorsing RIAA tactics either. IMHO, they just made piracy cool and more accepted.

    Nope, piracy didn't kill the music industry, the record industry killed the music industry.
    Don't go mixing cause and effect my friend.

  46. Hydrogenaudio sez: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ABX or go home.

  47. Hoax. Educated hoax, but still a hoax. by valentyn · · Score: 2

    The original article at http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/neil-young-trademarks-new-audio-format-20120403 Rolling Stone says that Pono is "a revolutionary new audio music system" and "a modern-day iPod for the 21st Century". I'm not sure why that would include a new audio format - although Rolling Stone's URL seems to suggest that. I have seen this article misquoted all around the globe, though - everyone pointing at the same old Rolling Stone page, some mentioning "new audio formats", others mentioning "patents" for a new MP3-format - etc etc..
    I'd say hoax. Educated hoax, with press releases and trademarks and the lot, but still a hoax. Wake me up when the Pono system is for sale at the Neil Young Store.

    --
    my other sig is a 500 page novel
  48. thanks, but I got flac by Nyder · · Score: 1

    I already pirate all my music as flac, been doing that for a few years. in fact, I've been replacing what mp3's i have with flac copies.

    I just googled Pono and Pono Audio Format and I don't see shit for it.

    I call bullshit on this.

    --
    Be seeing you...
  49. Lah-di-dah gunner Graham by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think I've found Noam Chomsky's slashdot account.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  50. Re:I'm sorry, but piracy killed the music industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you had a label or did the pressing yourself, you could earn $5 to $10 a CD.

    And the label has always eaten the bulk of that. The music industry has always been predatory.

  51. Not Microsoft again?! by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

    Well, Wikipedia isn't much help here... Plain Old .NET Object. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PONO), but I doubt using .NET Objects would get him very far...

    --
    Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  52. Neil Young should know by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    I heard a perfect echo die
    Into an anonymous wall of digital sound
    Somewhere deep inside
    Of my soul

  53. How does Pono, MP3 and OGG compare to each other? by randomErr · · Score: 2

    I can't find a side by side comparison anywhere between these codecs. Is there a significant improvement over the other two 'piracy' standards?

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  54. Re:Say What? Steve Jobs Pioneer? by theurge14 · · Score: 1

    Neil Young is talking about online digital music sales. Steve Jobs and Apple were the first to twist the arms and convince the Big Four to legitamitely sell digital music online (DRM Fairplay AAC/MP4). Before that there was little to no online sales and the majority of music was either MP3 being download through Napster/Gnutella/etc or CDs purchased at Walmart/Sam Goody/Best Buy/etc. The rest of the industry followed after Apple's success in this, including Amazon MP3, Zune Marketpace and all the others.

  55. Ladies and Gentlemen: Mr. Neil Young by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems we need some music to go with this.

    From Neil Young's "Rust Never Sleeps" concert, the one with the Jawas (yes Jawas) at the end:

    "Hey Hey, My My (Into The Black)"

  56. Sweet Home by Master+Moose · · Score: 1

    Well I hope Neil Young will remember, a southern man don't need him around anyhow

    --
    . . .gone when the morning comes
  57. 5% by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    Young's main concern is that your average MP3 file only contains about five percent of the audio from an original recording

    So lets see. The cost of a CD is about $15 and contains 12 tracks on average (rough guess). That's a value of $1.25 per song. If pirating it only gets you 5% of that shouldn't the restitution for pirating music be 6 cents per song? Actually if you are pirating it you also save the music label the physical cost of the CD, case, and printing a label. Not to mention shipping and warehousing. Why the music industry doesn't figure out a way to make their customers happy is beyond me. Not that I'm an advocate of piracy, but the way the *IAA works is pretty crazy.

  58. Re:Say What? Steve Jobs Pioneer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just like billy mays pioneered in laundry detergents

  59. Re:Say What? Steve Jobs Pioneer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    apple doesn't know jack about music or sound, people were playing music on the model1 before apple ever started.
    apple is just a johnny come lately like SGI

  60. He's right about piracy = new radio by epp_b · · Score: 2

    Now, my history may be a bit rusty (do please correct me if I am mistaken), but as I understand it, radio started out with people playing their records and / or live music over the air. The rights holders got pissy, so the radio operators figured out a way to generate income and compensate creators.

    Is file sharing really any different? I know I've read about file sharing services trying to come up with ways to do the same thing (compensate creators), but nope... the MAFIAAs want total control over everything so they can keep ripping off artists in quasi-secrecy.

  61. Don't let it bring you down... by Impeesa · · Score: 1

    ...It's only business models burning.

  62. You're all missing something.... by okmijnuhb · · Score: 1

    It's the content of the music, that relays the emotion. Would Robert Johnson, or Django Reinhardt, convey any more or less emotion in vinyl, or 192khz sample rate? You won't extract more emotion from music with more clarity. Less clarity could actually enhance the emotion delivered, for example a distorted guitar amplifier sound. It's too easy to get caught up in the properties of the playback machines, rather than the message of the music, the emotional payload that can be carried just as well through various different quality media. Rhythm, harmony, pitch, tone, timbre all combine to deliver the message, the quality of the reproduction is less important.
    If you're old enough, remember enjoying a song on AM radio? Was the sound quality better than CD? Did the content of the song make you feel something in your heart and soul? That is what music is, and good music won't be hindered very much by the media of delivery. Of course we all want to hear music in the cleanest, clearest, and truest way, but don't overvalue it.

  63. ....why they make no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yawh..... here we go again "24/192 Music Downloads...and why they make no sense"" ( http://people.xiph.org/~xiphmont/demo/neil-young.html )

  64. Re:Say What? Steve Jobs Pioneer? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

    That may be true but makes no sense in context. Why would he follow up his comment about Steve Jobs being a pioneer in digital music "sales" with how he listens to Albums at home. He was clearly talking about the quality of digital music - not how it is sold.

  65. Spam spam spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More Apple spam ? I am beginning to prefer the Mormons.

  66. You can get music on the radio? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
    But ... why?

    Where would the news, current affairs, documentaries, panel discussions, politics or theatre go if you wasted the radio channel time on music. You might have to make a second radio channel!

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  67. neil needs to give this rant a rest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if he wants some low quality, he should think back to am radio. and then there are his concerts on dime a dozen: crap in flac

  68. It's his ears! by peetm · · Score: 1

    He was born in 1945, so it's most likely that most everything sounds like it's gone through a compressor to him now.

    --
    @peetm
  69. Pono for Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neil must listen to the rock band Pono for Pirates. or was that Pyros? I never get that right.

  70. Pono's "Better" Because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um... because it rhymes with the name of the main guy from U2?

  71. Opus corrections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In point of fact, Opus supports 24 bit, but it's a lossy codec, so there's not much point to caring about that. It does have > 16 bits of dynamic range though, so that's worth something.

    Opus supports > stereo in a single stream, but channels are paired within that stream. There is no freeform coupling like in Vorbis, because it turns out not to be very useful. Vorbis gets it's 5.1 boost not form the coupling, but from the custom codebooks for those modes. Opus is also able to tailor its codebooks for 5.1/6.1/7.1....22.2, etc

  72. computer geeks fly away!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This bit rate conversation is a hoax!!!!!!! The real problem with modern day audio quality are the god damn "devices" that everyone is listening to with ear bud headphones! Try going to a place like Best Buy to purchase a descent to high end stereo.... you can't. It's the speakers man!!!! Get out of your micro chip worlds and buy a pair of speakers with a big woofer and tweeter and a wood cabinet and blast it and piss your neighbors off. Who is Neal Young trying to fool? Do you think he is concerned about bit rates when he is blasting his guitar riffs through an amp and PA system at one of his live concerts? Back in the day before this computer insanity started, the way you would hear new music was by walking down the street and hearing the sounds of people's s stereos bleeding into the street. Or by going into the local record store and seeing a funky album cover and purchasing the record without even hearing it because what the hell, I'll take a chance, It's only ten bucks. Half the fun of music use to be taking a chance and discovering new music, now people pick and choose like their life depends on it.

  73. Malarky. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have done extensive tests on this. So have dozens of audio developers.

    There's one thing all the science has made clear: If Pono offers any sonic advantage, it won't be due to file resolutions.

    Blind AB listening tests confirm that even trained audio engineers and self-professed audiophiles can not hear the difference between 256kbs and 320bps files and the original high-resolution masters.

    http://trustmeimascientist.com/2012/05/05/results-from-our-audio-poll-neil-young-and-high-definition-sound/

    If there is any sound advantage to be had with Pono, it might come from improved headphones, speakers, *possibly* amplifier sections, and *maybe* DA converters.

    You can listen for yourself if you want and decide on your own! Here's a link for that:

    http://trustmeimascientist.com/2012/04/02/take-our-audio-poll-do-we-need-higher-definition-sound/