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BitCoin Gets a Futures Market

fireballrus writes "There is one more way to use your BitCoins rather than buying weed or socks. Recently, a Bitcoin Exchange called ICBIT quietly introduced a futures market, obviously using Bitcoins as its main currency. Gold futures trade roughly at 137 BTC/tr.oz and Sweet Crude Oil at 7.3 BTC/bbl. This may play a positive role in the Bitcoin economy which needs more ways to actually use coins instead of mining them." While this sounds intriguing, I'd like to hear a good case for why BitCoin makes sense in this context.

467 comments

  1. This is great news! by busyqth · · Score: 0, Troll

    Even MORE ways to scam people and steal their money! *CHA_CHING!!!*

    1. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, these guys just don't know how to trade.

    2. Re:This is great news! by busyqth · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, I know how to trade, but most other people don't.
      Like I said... *CHA-CHING!*

    3. Re:This is great news! by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      You probably haven't been following the hikes in the price of commodities or the stories of people selling stock in oil and resources they don't have.

    4. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      On the contrary, I know how to trade, but most other people don't.

      Like I said... *CHA-CHING!*

      Yes, because we have tons of billionaires trolling Slashdot yelling out "CHA-CHING!"

      CHA-CHINGA! There, see I can do it too, and even better than you.

      And yes, of course you must be a billionaire, because if you actually did know 'how" to trade, then no other amount of money amassed would be acceptable.

    5. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No doubt.

      Futures and derivatives are NOT "capitalism". They are gambling. Pure and simple. This has been one of the main downfalls of banks and Wall Street, directly contributing to the 2008 debacle.

      We should not base our economy on fake money. Investment is fine. And all investment is "gambling" to a certain extent... at least if it's done honestly.

      BUT... speculation and derivatives are PURE gambling. It's nothing more than a government-sponsored casino.

    6. Re:This is great news! by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Informative

      Um... no, you're wrong. They are insurance. Producers of commodities often can not afford the ups and downs of the market. Specifically farmers. Futures allow them to sell their crop at a set price, and then if the market crashes they are protected... also, if there's a spike in price they do not profit like they normally would.

      Capitalism requires transparency. The problem with overly complicated financial products isn't the products themselves, its the lack of transparency caused by their complexity. When a bank sells you a derivative that's based on mortgages, that's fine. When the bank gets permission from the federal government to give out loans to people that can clearly not afford to pay them back, and fails to disclose that to you... that's when there's a problem. The banks realized what the government was asking them to do was insane, but they didn't want to tick off their benefactors. So they gave out the loans anyway, and then sold the risk off in packages designed to hide them.

    7. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously spoken by someone who has facts to back themselves up. And even understands what futures markets are used for...not.

    8. Re:This is great news! by slashmydots · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you knew this or not but criminals trick stupid people into getting their bitcoins or USD stolen, just in 2 different but similar ways. Can you keep your credit card 100% unusably encrypted 99% of the time and only unlock it when you need to make a transaction that you approve manually? Nope, only bitcoin does that.

    9. Re:This is great news! by sjames · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not really, no. The government told them to be more liberal in their risk assessment for first time buyers. The banks COULD have offered modest loans for starter homes that the borrowers probably could have paid back, but instead FREELY CHOSE to talk their least financially savvy customers into huge loans on McMansions and to bury those hot potatoes in complex financial instruments so they could foist them off on others.

      It was all quite profitable to a select few and devastating to the world economy.

      Don't drink the cool aid.

    10. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that's not true. The Community Reinvestment Lending Act only represented a very small portion of the total market. Most of the times when banks were issuing those mortgages, it was on their own initiative to people that weren't eligible under the CRLA.

      What's more, even if 100% of the mortgages had been CRLA mortgages with no documentation of any sorts, it still wouldn't have been a big deal. The US government could have just bought all of the mortgages and administered them itself. Or even just written most of them off.

      The real problem was the Credit Default Swaps being issued to people who didn't own the debt that they were looking to insure and that nobody really knew how many of them were in existence.

    11. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My credit card issuer has to pay me back if somebody makes unauthorized purchases on my credit card. BTC doesn't need to be broken into for me to lose all that money, people can just realize that BTC isn't backed by anything and only survives as long as a fringe minority of people think it has value. There is no government backing it and as we've already seen it's easy for crackers to steal large quantities of them without the people getting their money back.

    12. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is gambling.

      The insurance bets against certain events and damages occuring more often than what can be supported by the insurance rates.
      And the insured bet on these events being sufficiently likely to happen and/or sufficiently serious in their effects, and the insurance actually protecting them when shit hits the fan.

      Obviously there are some parameters which allow for pretty much everyone involved to benefit from such arangements.
      Its also conceivable that aggressive speculations on those gambles don't help the insured in any way or even harm them by creating more price fluctuations.
      At some point the gamblers who don't actually produce any physical products will cause harm to those that do. The tricky part is figuring out what rules are required for a reasonably stable system which still fullfills its purpose but doesnt crash and burn very often.

      When the bank gets permission from the federal government to give out loans to people that can clearly not afford to pay them back, and fails to disclose that to you... that's when there's a problem. The banks realized what the government was asking them to do was insane, but they didn't want to tick off their benefactors.

      Funny... people who never manage to fully repay their debts will keep on paying interests forever. Even if there is a way for individuals to declare personal insolvency they still end up paying enough money for it to be a reasonable investment.
      Many of the financing options which are offered for mobile phones, computers or televisions are calculated at such low repayment rates and such long-term run-times that its the equivalent of paying atleast twice the cash price. Even without repaying fully its on average still a good deal for the bank.

    13. Re:This is great news! by bmo · · Score: 5, Informative

      >When the bank gets permission from the federal government to give out loans to people that can clearly not afford to pay them back, and fails to disclose that to you.

      That's not what happened here.

      What happened was that we had people making loans that they could be sold to "greater fools," i.e., Wall Street.

      -Joe Broker makes a loan to Alice - Banks don't make loans anymore, brokers do.
      -Alice can't pay it back, but Joe Broker says it's OK.
      -Broker doesn't give a shit because he gets a commission for each loan sold. Falsified paperwork EVERYWHERE.
      -Broker sends the paperwork to the bank. The bank doesn't give a shit because they can sell the loan to Wall Street.
      -Wall Street separates and chops up the mortgages and securitises them by creating securities with different levels (tranches) in the security. These are the "Mortgage Backed Securities." AAA on the top, junk on the bottom.
      -These are then sold as if they are all AAA to (see where this is going?) to retail and institutional investors.
      -They are considered *cash equivalent* by nearly everyone, except people at places like Magnetar.
      -The whole house of cards fell in 2007 and the people holding the bag were people like you and me and our retirement funds.

      Meanwhile everyone in the entire system from the broker through Wall Street gets away with not even a slap on the wrist.

      But that's not all!

      In the chain of passing the buck, at each level, the transfers of these mortgages weren't (and still aren't) handled correctly. Hundreds of thousands, maybe millions, of mortgages have been passed along without the required good paperwork making the servicers of the mortgages in these loans *not* valid mortgagees. And when the loan goes belly up, and a servicer forecloses, there is often either fraudulent paperwork or no paperwork at all and *no right to foreclose*. And in the confusion, there have been people making monthly payments to servicers that don't even have the right to take money for the mortgage at all! That's what the whole robosigner scandal is about, and robosigning is still going on.

      And to make it even worse, people have been kicked out of their homes while not even *having* a mortgage to begin with!

      http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/realestate/bank-of-america-forecloses-on-house-that-couple-had-paid-cash-for/1072632

      It is fraud on a national scale, and it was *not* at the government's prodding. Regulation after regulation was ignored. Rampant fraud was committed by brokers, securitizers, banks, everyone who should have done due diligence.

      And the dearth of people going to prison for this shit is why we have Occupy Wall Street.

      You have oversimplifed it and you have blamed the wrong people.

      --
      BMO

    14. Re:This is great news! by BMOC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're both wrong. The banks wanted to make money. Since both the property market and the packaged loan markets were going up, any bank that didn't loan out like crazy stood to be less profitable, and hence not do as well on the market themselves. The government opened the door to bad loans through lax regulation and no checks on leveraging. The banks responded to what market pressure and the drive to be the most profitable loan institution would normally do. The lack of transparency just made it all the worse.

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    15. Re:This is great news! by sjames · · Score: 2

      So the banks saw that other banks were making money hand over fist through crooked tactics (enabled by the eeevil government not regulating them enough?) and figured they better get in on that action? They were helpless against the incredible power of their own greed and so aren't responsible for their criminal behavior?

      How do you s'pose it'll fly if I decide to get in on that credic card fraud market and use that as a defense if/when I get caught? I just wanna make some money!

    16. Re:This is great news! by rgbrenner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Futures are gambling.. Are you serious? Do you know what futures are?

      A farmer grows x bushels of corn that will be harvest 6 months from now. He asks people who need corn 6 months from now to sign a contract for it, so he has someone to sell the corn to, and he knows the price he will receive for it.

      That is a futures contract.

      How is that gambling?

      Maybe you shouldn't throw around terms you don't know. It gets in the way of the adults having an informative discussion.

    17. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Um... no, you're wrong. They are insurance."

      Um... no, I'm not wrong. Insurance IS gambling.

    18. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "You're both wrong."

      No, they (we?) are not both wrong.

      The government (you can thank Barney Frank in particular) increasingly required Freddie and Fannie to make more risky loans. This process went on for years. The entire market got in on the deal.

      It wasn't JUST corporate greed, although there was plenty of that. Our own government REQUIRED investment in high-risk mortgages. And it eventually caught up.

      Our government's policies were DIRECTLY behind most of the policies that led to the 2008 crash. If you don't believe that, you haven't been paying attention. Of course they had the cooperation of the banks and so forth. The banks can't lose. If they play by the Federal rules, they are Federally insured, right?

      You're being soaked.

    19. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "That's not what happened here."

      Yes, it is. The policies of Freddie and Fannie are set by Congress, and Congress (courtesy largely of our "friend" Barney) mandated year after year that Freddie and Fannie MUST (not should, but MUST) increase its percentage of loans to higher-risk buyers. This was a CENTRAL part of liberal government's plans to make houses "more affordable" to everybody. Literally, year after year this went on.

      It's right there in the laws. This is not a question. It's history.

    20. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "It is fraud on a national scale, and it was *not* at the government's prodding."

      Yes, it is fraud on a national scale, because business went along with Freddie and Fannie, knowing that they could now make high-risk loans and have their asses pulled out of the fire if something went wrong.

      But yes, it was at the government's prodding. Fannie and Freddie ARE government prodding. That's what they're for. And it's a matter of record. All you have to do is look it up.

    21. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      "How is that gambling?"

      If you REALLY don't understand how that IS gambling, then I probably can't explain it to you. I haven't taught 3rd-graders in many years.

    22. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      In fact... now that I've gotten over your gross and unjustified insult, I'll give you an example that even you can probably understand: corn futures.

      Corn futures are often use as a classic example. Corn futures were great, right? Corn was doing well, and there was ALWAYS a market for it! In fact we started selling a lot of it to make fuel, so you could ALWAYS sell it! 40% by some reports is now being used to make ethanol, mainly for fuel.

      Then 2012 hit. Well, guess what? It hurt the corn crop. (Investing in weather is gambling.) So corn prices didn't go down. Surely not. But EVERYTHING ELSE went up!

      And of course, in any futures market, somebody loses when something goes up, too.

      So no, futures may not be direct casino gambling like most derivatives are, but it's still gambling. Futures do not invest in production and production capacity (capitalism), what they do is BET on production and production capacity.

      That's called gambling.

    23. Re:This is great news! by bmo · · Score: 0

      You know, I would agree with you except that you are wrong.

      --
      BMO

    24. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your definitions then, the decisions to even make corn in the first place was gambling, and just about every business decision amounts to gambling. Just about every business decision involves risks. At least futures and derivatives can be used to actually reduce risks, to make things less of a gamble.

    25. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact... now that I've gotten over your gross and unjustified insult, I'll give you an example that even you can probably understand: corn futures.

      Have you even read his post? He started with that.

      Then 2012 hit. Well, guess what? It hurt the corn crop. (Investing in weather is gambling.) So corn prices didn't go down. Surely not. But EVERYTHING ELSE went up!

      Scarcity would cause corn price to go up, not down. And the effect of that would have been that those other things would get more expensive.
      In the other direction, an especially good harvest would cause fluctuation in the other direction.

      So no, futures may not be direct casino gambling like most derivatives are, but it's still gambling. Futures do not invest in production and production capacity (capitalism), what they do is BET on production and production capacity.
      That's called gambling.

      That's a form of investment; it is always a calculated risk.
      If I invest in company X, my expectation is that company X will be doing well. If I'm wrong, my money is lost; otherwise, company X gives me Y cash extra. How is that any different?
      That's what investments are: calculated risk. Just like, well, almost everything else in life. You have expectations for the future, and you act on them. In gambing, this is not the case (in addition to the fact that gambling games are designed for you to loose money).

    26. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freddie and Fannie had to make loans to higher-risk buyers.

      There was no congressional requirement to resell, slice, and dice them into fraudulent derivatives.

      A fully transparent process would have let the market adjust to find the correct price (and interest rate) for the loans even if the buyers were high risk.

    27. Re:This is great news! by rgbrenner · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're just proving how WRONG you are.

      If I sign a futures contract today for corn to be delivered 6 months from now.. in 6 months, that farmer will sell the corn to whoever holds that contract. That contract cannot be broken -- no matter the current price on the market.

      If I sign a futures contract 2 months from today, the price for that new contract may be different.. but it does not affect the price of my previous contract, even though the farmer has not delivered the goods yet -- that price is fixed.

      Look.. if I buy a gallon of milk that I will drink for the next week, that is not gambling. If 2 days from now the store has a sale, then I can buy more milk for the sale price.. but the price of the gallon I already bought does not change.

      There is no gambling here.. futures contracts are just people buying goods in advance.

    28. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wait... apologies for multiple posts but I see that we may be talking about different things.

      Yes, I know what futures are. And you do, too. But what you aren't taking into account is that futures are bought and sold on the basis of projected future value. So, using some hypothetical example, I'll call Jeebits for example:

      A futures contract is not made on the basis of this year's price. If we expect a particularly good year for Jeebits next year, then a futures contract will be offered for less. If we expect a drought, then we would ask (or be offered) a higher price.

      So, lo and behold! The next year is a bumper crop of Jeebits. Those who sold contracts at low values (perhaps in a desperate market, to undercut the competition) lose out. Those who sold futures at higher value, perhaps in their confidence in their production, reap the main benefits.

      But that is anti-competitive. It's not a matter anymore of who produced more, or how efficiently. In fact those who bet on what would be a normal, competitive free-market price might not actually have done very well.

      It is a matter of who BET on what the futures would do, and who came out on top. But it's that ANTICIPATED FUTURE VALUE that was bet on (which is why they're called "futures" in the first place).

      Again: that's gambling. And I don't mean "taking risks", I mean actual gambling.

    29. Re:This is great news! by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      Capitalism requires transparency.

      But one of the design criteria of bitcoin is a lack of transparency, namely transparency about who pays for what. There are of course extremists who believe that e.g. insider trading should be perfectly legal and unproblematic... and it's for a large part such extremists who are fans of bitcoin.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    30. Re:This is great news! by javilon · · Score: 1

      If you consider that the banks and investment firms dictate to a great extent the government's macro policy, you get the right picture.

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    31. Re:This is great news! by javilon · · Score: 1

      Insurance is not gambling, it is bookkeeping.

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    32. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "You know, I would agree with you except that you are wrong."

      And I would argue with you more except that you don't have any real arguments to make that you can back up.

      Repeat: look up the regulations governing Freddie and Fannie. Read them. (It might take you a while... that is not intended as an insult; it would take anybody a while.) After you have done your studies, get back to me. Then we can discuss it.

    33. Re:This is great news! by klingers48 · · Score: 2

      Not true. Why do you think filling your car up hasn't gotten any cheaper?

      Actual demand's been down over the last few years and the prices have stayed high because your good old friends Goldman Sachs et al. managed to get previously non-classified commodoties such as crude oil made tradeable as futures.

      A barrel of oil changes hands something like 20 times before it even exists these days... And that's not an exageration.

    34. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "There is no gambling here.. futures contracts are just people buying goods in advance."

      Answer me these questions:

      What wins a futures contract?

      What is a projected marginal value versus a current market price?

      So are futures contracts formed primarily on the basis of the current value, or a projected marginal value?

      You don't really need to answer. Futures deals are made (or not made) after negotiating the projected marginal value. Never before. Nobody would be stupid enough to sign a futures contract based on today's value. That's not the way it works. Your milk example is bullshit, because it's not next year's milk. Or milk 5 years from now.

      Projected marginal value is a BET. It is nothing but a bet on what is going to happen later. You are talking about commodities markets as though they were futures markets. But they are not the same things.

      I will put it a different way:

      In many places in the world today, you can "invest" in what horses will do in the future. You never know. Maybe the conditions will be too dry, or something else... it's not totally predictable (except when the outcome is "fixed", which is illegal, and even then it's not totally predictable).

      Of course we're talking here about horse racing. Which is gambling. The only genuine difference between the futures market and horse racing is that the base price has been subtracted out, so that ALL of the gain or loss in a horse race is the projected margin. In the futures market, the margin is (sometimes) small compared to the base, so the risks are generally (but not always) lower.

      But lower risk does not equal "not gambling".

    35. Re:This is great news! by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      Yes, futures are a form of insurance for the farmers. But there is a way bigger market in futures then there are products, since the people who bought the futures in the first place then trade them. And THAT part is pure gambling.

    36. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
      Whoah... WTF? Hey, dude, I just noticed this bit and we aren't on the same channel at all.

      "If I sign a futures contract today for corn to be delivered 6 months from now.. in 6 months, that farmer will sell the corn to whoever holds that contract. That contract cannot be broken -- no matter the current price on the market.

      If I sign a futures contract 2 months from today, the price for that new contract may be different.. but it does not affect the price of my previous contract, even though the farmer has not delivered the goods yet -- that price is fixed."

      Who said ANYTHING about breaking the contract? Or modifying other contracts? Or them not being transferrable? WHO? Sure as fuck not me. Go back and read everything I wrote again. Find where I wrote anything about ANY of those things, and point it out to me. I mean specifically, the entire sentence(s). Because I sure as hell don't recall writing anything of the kind. Are you sure you are replying to the right person?

      I don't even understand what you're trying to say here. Nobody brought up anything about breaking contracts. Where did this come from? Are you sure you're only eating the mushrooms that came from the store?

    37. Re:This is great news! by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      In a way it's ANTI-gambling. Instead of trusting to chance to make money, you reduce the effect of chance. You agree to reduce your potential winnings by X, but taking them 100% certain (you either win or insurance pays out).

    38. Re:This is great news! by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      That part of the futures market is a basic business transaction. The part that is gambling is when that same future is resold a dozen times.

    39. Re:This is great news! by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      But they do invest in production - the farmer is paid in advance, and he can use some of that money to finance the harvest (or even the entire growing, if the futures are bought soon enough).

    40. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "In a way it's ANTI-gambling. Instead of trusting to chance to make money, you reduce the effect of chance. You agree to reduce your potential winnings by X, but taking them 100% certain (you either win or insurance pays out)."

      Robert A. Heinlein probably said it best (paraphrase): "Insurance is nothing but gambling. The problem is: if you win, you lose, and if you lose, you win."

    41. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "... it is bookkeeping."

      So is horse racing. There is a reason they call them "bookies".

      Your point is?

    42. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it makes more sense if we split it in this manner:
      The farmer is insuring himself against loss compared to a (time-value, risk-adjusted) market price.
      The insurer is gambling (in a rational, hedged manner) that the (time-value, risk-adjusted) market price is wrong.

    43. Re:This is great news! by slim · · Score: 1

      Look.. if I buy a gallon of milk that I will drink for the next week, that is not gambling. If 2 days from now the store has a sale, then I can buy more milk for the sale price.. but the price of the gallon I already bought does not change.

      I think this discussion is all about defining gambling. You could certainly argue that your milk purchase is a gamble. If you buy a gallon of milk today, intending to drink it tomorrow, then you win the gamble if the price goes up tomorrow, and you lose the gamble if the price goes down.

      However, by that definition, everything financial is a gamble. Putting money in a savings account is a gamble. Having a pension is a gamble. Buying shares is a gamble. Buying stocks is a gamble.

      Attaching this loaded word "gamble" to these transactions doesn't really help us decide whether they're harmful or beneficial to society.

    44. Re:This is great news! by Askmum · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The way to make more money is to get it from more people. That they lose money is not your concern, that's just plain old capitalism. Bitcoins just took the next step on the long and winding road of capitalism. And will end up exactly where all others end: in stock crashes.

    45. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Requests by the federal government to increase lending on riskier mortgages came ten years before the banks started doing so in earnest. It took a considerable amount of advance work on neutering regulating agencies (and repeal of glass-steagall), such that banks could bury those toxic assets in misrated financial instruments, and insure all of it blindly with companies like AIG.

    46. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, no. The government told them to be more liberal in their risk assessment for first time buyers. The banks COULD have offered modest loans for starter homes that the borrowers probably could have paid back, but instead FREELY CHOSE to talk their least financially savvy customers into huge loans on McMansions and to bury those hot potatoes in complex financial instruments so they could foist them off on others.

      The concealment of risk wasn't just to sell them, but also because the rules permit higher leverage ratios for low-risk instruments.

      It's a complex situation, and plenty of blame to go 'round, but there's actually a surprisingly high ratio of unintended consequences to malevolent stick-a-sucker-with-the-losses. Honestly, I think that makes it scarier...

    47. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except, how does that explain this graph:
      http://www.tradersnarrative.com/global-real-estate-ratios-show-extent-of-bubble-2066.html

      This wasn't just a US bubble. There was a bubble in real estate prices in multiple countries that coincided with the increased securitization of exotic loan types not supported by standard underwriting. This wasn't just in entry level homes, it was at all price levels. If the bubble had been concentrated in lower end real estate it would not have been nearly as bad as it's been since the mid and high end comprise a much larger dollar value of real estate than the low end.

      Freddie and Fannie don't make loans. They serve as market makers for securities backed by loans that meet standardized underwriting criteria. Late in the bubble in sub-prime mortgages they bought sub-prime mortgage backed securities, but I'm not aware that they were required to do that as part of their official job. Freddie and Fannie have their own retardation, but it wasn't the cause of this crisis.

      What caused this mess was the belief that you could take a bunch of risky poorly underwritten mortgages, feed them into a computer model based on historical correlation of default rates, and then claim that the model says that it's impossible that more than x% of these will default at the same time so if you split the mortgage payments into multiple securities with the first so-called tranche getting the first $y payments and lower tranches getting what's left after the previous tranches, you can rate that first tranche as AAA. The historical data failed to predict a decline in prices and an increase in the correlation of defaults and those AAA securities became junk.

      Before the crash, those sub-prime backed securities were in high demand since they were higher yield than other AAA securities. Effectively there was a high demand to produce loans with poor and non-standard underwriting for the sake of securitizing them.

    48. Re:This is great news! by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      yeah that's what _real_ futures are..
      buying things in advance.

      "a futures contract is a standardized contract between two parties to buy or sell a specified asset of standardized quantity and quality for a price agreed today (the futures price or strike price) with delivery and payment occurring at a specified future date, the delivery date. "

      I have serious doubts about this bitcoin operation being anything more than a fantasy football trading setup tied to futures though

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    49. Re:This is great news! by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      it's gambling because it's possible he could buy the corn for cheaper price - and for the farmer because he might be able to sell it for higher price.
      of course NOT doing a futures contract is gambling too.

      however.. if you're just buying stakes in other peoples futures conctracts then that's definitely gambling, all you're doing is betting money on contracts being profitable or not.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    50. Re:This is great news! by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      I was not really the banks it was the brokers (who were often poorly monitored subsidiaries or departments within the banks; I realize).

      Those guys sold loans with crazy interest and repayment schedules, and those guys failed in large part to do the customer vetting and do diligence they claimed to do. They then resold the loans to banks and the GSEs.

      Now mind you the banks and the GSEs rather than going, "wait a moment the volume is way to big our models don't indicate there are this many well qualified borrowers even out there", chose to take the brokers at their word, pay them their commissions and report these high margin and yet completely safe loans on their financial statements, and collect their own bonus payments.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    51. Re:This is great news! by epSos-de · · Score: 1

      You are correct and you should be all for it, becasue most of the traders who speculate with bit-coins are the same speculators who speculated on other financial markets. It would be only fair, if they keep out of the real forex markets and speculate against each-other.

    52. Re:This is great news! by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      Lets be honest about how Wall Street sees the GSEs. The point of them is to reduce risk to the private sector. Be Fanny, Freddie, or Sally. The idea being that it creates an effective subsidy for less qualified borrows to get access to capital. That is how the policy makers look at it. Personally I am not sure as noble as all that sounds even that is ethical but, that is what my idiot country men voted for so...

      This is how Wall Street sees it:

      He they government will buy any high risk paper we ask them to buy! That means we can sell bundles high margin loans. If we don't think to hard about the real risks associated we can over state the net present value! Then pawn them off on the government for a slight discount on that over stated value, raking in huge profits. Government gets the paper and it might work out for them, we get hard cash so are covered no matter what, and hey even if we do decide to hold some the paper and it goes tits up we will probably get a bailout anyway.

      This is precisely why Government should get OUT OF THE BANKING MARKETS. No DEPOSIT INSURANCE, NO MORTGAGE LENDING ETC. Anytime you socialize risk, its going to be exploited. After all I might as well bet big and possibly strike it rich, if you are going to just cover my losses when it does not work.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    53. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the advantages man has over other organisms like bacteria is the gift of foresight, the use of which has made man immeasurably richer. A bacteria making a random decision is gambling - a human making an informed decision about understood future probabilities is not.

      I would say even bacteria don't make random decisions about the future. Their very DNA encodes hard won knowledge about how to ascribe meaning to the world they can sense. Like us, they extrapolate future probabilities based on past experience - "If I follow this chemical trail, I might run into my friend Bob." I'll leave it to you to decide if I'm talking about a bacteria or a human there.

      Rolling dice is gambling. Buying stocks without any knowledge of the underlying companies or their markets is gambling - which is what so much of modern investment has become. But it's not gambling when you actually know something about what you're doing. So how do you discriminate against stupid? I think that's really the question.

    54. Re:This is great news! by Hillgiant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's gambling when the guy selling the contract isn't growing the corn and the guy buying the contract doesn't plan on using it.

      --
      -
    55. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could go round and round on this, but I'll just take the next step:

      The jeebit farmer in your example didn't know that he would be having a bumper crop, but he still needed to pay his mortgage, the not on his tractor etc. He sold some future contracts to cover everything. A wholesaler thinks he can sell some jeebits next year, so he buys the contracts. Between buying the contract and receiving the jeebits the wholesaler runs into some unexpected expenses and wants to sell his jeebit contracts to cover his immediate need. the futures market serves as a mechanism for this to happen.

      Yes, we have now created a market, and there is now the possibility for people to gamble on it. That is not necessarily a terrible thing to happen, at least not compared to the benefits received by the jeebits farmer and the wholesaler.

    56. Re:This is great news! by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Insurance is insurance, gambling is gambling.

      Gambling is the spending of a (relatively) small sum of money on the hopes of the outcome of some event. If you guess the outcome correctly, you gain a (relatively) larger amount of money. At least that's how it works in the ideal case.

      Insurance is the spending of money to ensure that if something happens to you or your property, funds will be available to mitigate the physical and financial damages. Generally speaking buying insurance is a net negative on your bank account - the price you pay for the peace of mind knowing that your expenses will be covered in an emergency.

      If you are buying health insurance in the hopes that you will get sick, buying homeowner's insurance in the hopes that your house will burn down, buying car insurance in the hopes that you'll get hit by a truck, etc... and thinking you'll make a profit... you are either a complete idiot or attempting fraud.

      If you think insurance is gambling in the sense that you are betting these things WON'T happen, you still lose money - just less. I'm aware of no sensible definition of "gambling" that includes a net loss of money regardless of the outcome.
      =Smidge=

    57. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So the banks saw that other banks were making money hand over fist through crooked tactics (enabled by the eeevil government not regulating them enough?) and figured they better get in on that action? They were helpless against the incredible power of their own greed and so aren't responsible for their criminal behavior?

      The problem is that you think of banks as conscious entities. They are not. They are a collection of people, each working mostly for themselves. This can easily cause ripple effects that make company as a whole be self destructive if the incentives for each employee makes them focus on short term profits. This is what happened in the finance crisis. Everyone would get their bonus based on short term goals, and saying no to bad customers would not have benefited them. It would have benefited the company as a whole, but it would not have done much difference to the security a specific persons job if he or her said no to more customers. They would however have lost a lot of bonus. This goes for the bosses as well. They would have got no bonus and probably lost their job for low profits. It wouldn't have helped them much if their actions would have later turned out to have saved the company.

    58. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So no, futures may not be direct casino gambling like most derivatives are, but it's still gambling. Futures do not invest in production and production capacity (capitalism), what they do is BET on production and production capacity.

      It can be used for pure casino like gambling, and it can be gambling in the same sense as normal insurance is gambling. You are gambling that something goes wrong, and if it doesn't you've lost the bet and you would have been better off not purchasing the insurance.

    59. Re:This is great news! by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So then why were so many of these loans of a size that Freddie and Fanny could not handle them?

      Keep fucking that chicken.

    60. Re:This is great news! by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Once upon a time the government did stay out of banking. What we got were market crashes, people losing their savings and the same people who take advantage of socialized risk doing the same fucking thing but with ordinary depositors money.

      If you own the bank you might as well bet big, if you fail you can just take the depositors money and close up shop, if the government will let you.

    61. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously wtf is your definition of gambling. A reasonable person might say gambling is playing a game of chance for money, where the source of randomness has no connection to other financial transactions. Your definition of gambling seems to be that if I buy a watermelon I'm gonna eat next week, I'm gambling because the price might randomly go down next week. Or if I buy fire insurance, I am gambling because I don't know whether my house will burn down. Or if I take out a loan, I am gambling because interest rates might go down later, in which case I got a bad deal. Or if I buy an umbrella this morning, I am gambling because it might not rain for a while.

      You clearly have no idea how futures/forwards and other derivatives are actually used. You should probably excuse yourself from this discussion until you have more background & a more reasonable way of approaching the issues. Seriously!

    62. Re:This is great news! by Talderas · · Score: 0

      Trillians amassed?

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    63. Re:This is great news! by kiwimate · · Score: 1

      Well, gee, what isn't gambling in that case? In Pennsylvania I can choose who I want to supply my electricity. I can pick a variable cost, which is based on the LMP in the wholesale market. That's definitely a gamble. Fine, I'll pick a fixed cost contract. Six months? A year? Who knows what the price of electricity is going to do over the next 12 months?

      I go to a warehouse store and buy paper towels in bulk. It's a very low risk, but the cost of paper towels might go down in the next few weeks. Uh-oh, should I have purchased just enough to get by on the chance the price might go down?

      Going outside every morning is a gamble. I might get hit by a car. I might trip and break my ankle.

      Where do you want to draw the line, Jane? At some point it just gets silly. Futures markets, as described in the post to which you replied, are a way of hedging some of the risk. You give up a chance of making much more money (or losing lots) for the security of having a fixed price. This allows you to plan your cash flow much more sanely. This ends up saving money (because you know what's going to happen in six months from now) in a variety of different ways - supply chain management, cash flow, how you structure your notes from your lending institution, etc.

    64. Re:This is great news! by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      And the farmer selling the contract, 6 months away from one single kernel of corn being harvested, betting against drought, pestilence, floods, fire, famine, etc.; they're not gambling... how?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    65. Re:This is great news! by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      So in other words, the government opened the door to the lemming cage and the lemmings eagerly started to climb over themselves in order to be the first to the cliff.

      Seriously, did anyone think it was a good idea to hand over the keys to the economy to a bunch of sociopathic 16 year olds trying to prove who's got the biggest penis made out of money?

      --
      ~X~
    66. Re:This is great news! by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      You are wrong – and it is a classic rookie mistake. If you believed that I would love to trade with you, because it means that I could make money off of you risk free all day long. It is called It is called the “No Arbitrage Price” – see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_price. All you need .
      1. The current spot price
      2. Current interest rates
      3. Storage and lease rates.
      Unlike options, CDO, or other fun financial products, Futures pricing is straight forward. No probability, no liner programing, etc.

    67. Re:This is great news! by swillden · · Score: 4, Informative

      But that is anti-competitive. It's not a matter anymore of who produced more, or how efficiently. In fact those who bet on what would be a normal, competitive free-market price might not actually have done very well.

      It is a matter of who BET on what the futures would do, and who came out on top. But it's that ANTICIPATED FUTURE VALUE that was bet on (which is why they're called "futures" in the first place).

      Again: that's gambling. And I don't mean "taking risks", I mean actual gambling.

      Not for the farmers.

      The whole point of futures and derivatives is to transfer risk from those who can't bear it to those who want it. Farmers need stability; they need to be able to cover their costs and make a profit in good years and bad, and they need to know before they plant that they're going to be able to get a reasonable price for their crops. Futures allow them to offload their risk. It's not cost-free... on average they'll make less money than if they sold at market prices, but it's a good deal for them.

      On the other side, the speculators who buy the futures are in a position to accept risk in exchange for potential gain. They can bear the losses they take when prices decline, and they want to profit from what they make when prices rise. Over the long run, if they price the futures accurately, they'll also earn the premium that the farmers effectively pay to buy stability.

      When all of this is done by people who know what they're doing, it's not gambling at all. The farmers know what they're getting: reduced risk for reduced profits. The speculators, meanwhile, are "gambling" the way a casino "gambles"... they may win or lose on a given hand, but the percentages are tilted in their favor over the long run.

      Not only does this arrangement make sense for both sides, it actually provides the market with stability and tends to smooth out price fluctuations over time.

      Futures are a Good Thing. Period.

      Most derivatives serve the same purposes in their respective markets. Granted that some instruments are so insanely complex and so far removed from the underlying business that they truly are gambles -- or even swindles -- but that's not the case with the ones that stick around decade after decade.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    68. Re:This is great news! by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Under your example, all insurance is gambling. And it is. But we generally separate it from casino/sportsbook gambling. Therefore we call it insurance and not gambling.

    69. Re:This is great news! by Atzanteol · · Score: 2

      Pffft! Mr. "critical thinking skills" wants us all to define our terms guys! Lets laugh at him derisively while we continue to argue past each other and never come to an understanding.

      Ha ha!

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    70. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      check out "inverted totalitarianism" for the big picture. Check it out.

    71. Re:This is great news! by BMOC · · Score: 2

      They were helpless in the sense that they failed to help themselves peer through the fog of packaging. If the banks dealing with the debt packages had management structures that had done the slightest bit of due diligence, they would have known they were walking on thin ice. In fact this very thing was realized by multiple people in multiple institutions. Red flags were raised but internal audit groups and those people were silenced, promoted out of a position of audit, or outright fired. This is all well documented.

      Banking/finance/market regulation doesn't mean that you can't make money lending or selling derivatives. Banks need to be strongly encouraged to do legitimate documentation so that their customers can know how risky the institution is. Ordinarily you could do this by threatening prison to any manager of any company found to be dealing in what amounts to fraud. Unfortunately all those white-collar criminals at that level are so buddy-buddy with politicians, that'll never happen.

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    72. Re:This is great news! by BMOC · · Score: 1

      The government (you can thank Barney Frank in particular) increasingly required Freddie and Fannie to make more risky loans. This process went on for years. The entire market got in on the deal.

      This is true, but it hardly accounts for the entire market. Even if just Fanny/Freddie were making shitty loan guarantees, it doesn't explain the collapse in value. That collapse came from a total lack of transparency in loan packaging resulting in over-leveraged institutions (that didn't know they were over-leveraged). It's the same old banking story every 20-30 years. A new type of crap is sold, banks go for it, and they justify their loan-to-asset ratio based on a vaporous understanding of their reality. Eventually it comes crashing down.

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    73. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kool-Aid, you moron.

    74. Re:This is great news! by BMOC · · Score: 1

      I see what you might be thinking, but there's a fine but distinct line between gambling and insurance. Insurance is risk management. Good insurance organizations will document the hell out the risk, even going so far as to spend money to buy down risk. Gambling usually entails a totally unknown risk, or if the risk is known you have no way to recoup or mitigate losses.

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    75. Re:This is great news! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You are extending the definition of gambling and then berating others.

      Commodities markets are essential.

      Let's use a "3rd-grade" example. I run the agency that salts the roads in the winter. I need to budget up-front for my salt supply, but the price of salt changes from day-to-day. How in the world do I budget? Is your answer:
      (a) Sign a contract with a salt supplier for a year's supply of salt at a pre-agreed-upon price, to be delivered as-needed to keep stores full.
      (b) Buy what you hope is a year's worth of salt all at once and spend money on a place to store it.
      (c) Guess at what salt might cost and put that number in your budget.

      Most sensible 3rd graders would choose (a), especially if no one is willing to give you the extra capital for storage facilities required by (b). Choices (b) and (c) are closer to gambling than the futures contract you (hopefully) chose to sign in choice (a).

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    76. Re:This is great news! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You are only talking about price, which is only half of the futures contract. The other half is supply. If I pay a little more for a guaranteed supply in the future, I don't really see how that is gambling.

      Of course one CAN use futures contracts to gamble, just as one can use a stock to gamble. But they are also an essential tool for anyone who needs to plan for more than the immediate future.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    77. Re:This is great news! by sjames · · Score: 1

      Jones served the generic stuff dog fuck!

    78. Re:This is great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are both right.

      Future contracts from the sellers point of view are just a way to sell a good for a certain price in advance.

      Trading in futures contracts can be gambling, if you never intend to deliver or take delivery of any goods, but instead are betting on the way you think the price of the commodity underlying the future will go, relative to the currency the contract is written in.

    79. Re:This is great news! by doccus · · Score: 1

      Yes, but likely pressure from shareholders forced their hand.. Previously a "good" stock, was one that ~*kept* it's value over the years, and gave a good return. These days, however, the market's greed has pushed everyone to think that if a stock isn't continually climbing (ie.. the banks or any other public company, aren't posting "record profits" every single quarter) than the stock is a failure and dump it.. this is , of course , unsustainable.

    80. Re:This is great news! by doccus · · Score: 1

      `Well, if the interest rates hadn't been slashed in the first place.. that's what screwed the average Joes.... It wasn't just the banks.. almost everyone with a mutual fund had some of these toxic CDOs.. My dad lost 1/3 of his life savings.. he used to invest in safe term deposits, but when the interest rates collapsed, he could no longer pay even the smallest bills off of the pittance 1 to 2 percent interest he receiuved.. Like many seniers, he was living partially off the interest of his savings. When he had to find a better investment., every mutuals he was offered had a percentage of these toxic assets..

    81. Re:This is great news! by sjames · · Score: 1

      That does apply pressure and perhaps even temptation towards criminal activity, but so does owing rent or needing groceries. None of the people in the banking fraud were facing homelessness or hunger.

    82. Re:This is great news! by doccus · · Score: 1

      You are correct, but the government *does* have blame here.. deregulation made all that sloppiness and fraud *much* easier to get away with.. Otherwise It is an accurate summary, and I am glad someone has encapsulated it here. I also hope that couple get a REALLY good settlement from BOA.. although I have a bad feeling BOA will try to drag this out for years.

    83. Re:This is great news! by tgd · · Score: 1

      No doubt.

      Futures and derivatives are NOT "capitalism". They are gambling. Pure and simple. This has been one of the main downfalls of banks and Wall Street, directly contributing to the 2008 debacle.

      We should not base our economy on fake money. Investment is fine. And all investment is "gambling" to a certain extent... at least if it's done honestly.

      BUT... speculation and derivatives are PURE gambling. It's nothing more than a government-sponsored casino.

      Negative. The 2008 debacle was caused by one thing -- a massive number of greedy consumers thinking they were taking advantage of the system, and a slew of bankers willing to give them the means to do so. It may not be as trendy as blaming the banks, but every single person to refinanced their house to buy a car they couldn't afford, or a bigger house they couldn't afford, or go on some fancy vacation they couldn't afford is singularly to blame for what happened. Everyone who racked up tens of thousands in credit card debt carries that blame. The banks simply did one thing -- happily give people the rope to hang themselves with, if they weren't living responsibly. Did bankers pull out a few hundred million in bonuses? Sure. The American people pulled out trillions in illegitimate money.

      The irony of it all is that those people -- the tens of millions of "99%'ers" who lived the high life on the economy has convinced themselves that they were not at fault, and it was the big bad bankers who did it. And the ten million people in houses who (by any sane economic standpoint) should never have been homeowners, and the tens of millions of people in the middle class who were living an upper class fantasy complain that they're not getting bailed out? That's laughable. No one is losing a house who is living in their means and being responsible.

      Claiming that the bank collapse was caused by futures and derivatives is just ignorant of the basics of economics.

    84. Re:This is great news! by tgd · · Score: 1

      p>-Joe Broker makes a loan to Alice - Banks don't make loans anymore, brokers do.

      You're dodging Alice's personal responsibility with your list. The problem isn't anything you listed, its Alice's belief that she's owed something more in life than she earned. Alice took out the loan, not Joe Broker. Joe Broker's job is to write loans, not make people live responsibly.

      The break-down in the system is that, for some reason, we think as a society we should support people who make bad decisions rather than punishing them.

    85. Re:This is great news! by grep_rocks · · Score: 1

      +1 mod parent up - I believe people have suggested futures markets be restricted to producers and consumers, banks, hedge funds, and other speculators would be shut out - when you allow speculators in you can get crazy short-term price fluctuations because people are just following trends and have no intent of using the product they are speculating on.

    86. Re:This is great news! by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

      If Alice knows she can't pay it back she should be held accountable, too. I don't feel sorry for people who knowingly filed false paperwork to get big loans. Those bastards are just as big a part of the problem as the "fatcats."

      One of the biggest injustices is that a lot of the time in 2003-6, you had people who were not-exactly-savvy first-time buyers who were mislead or lied to about the nature of their loans. My wife and I bought a home in 2003, and everywhere we went, builders and sellers were trying to get us to spend about double what we felt we could afford. Here's the kicker: my wife wasn't even employed at the time, but we were budgeting knowing that she would be. So really these people were trying to sell us 3 or 4 times more house than they should have been.

      We knew that the market was going to be in for a tailspin. Probably should have rented. Oh well. We ended up losing about 30k on the house when we sold it this year. Would have been down more like 50k just 18 months ago, so I guess it could have been worse.

    87. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Good insurance organizations will document the hell out the risk, even going so far as to spend money to buy down risk. Gambling usually entails a totally unknown risk, or if the risk is known you have no way to recoup or mitigate losses."

      And good betters on horses document the hell out of every past race, the race conditions, and EVERY fucking statistical detail about each horse.

      Your "fine line" is so fine, it doesn't actually exist.

    88. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "You are wrong â" and it is a classic rookie mistake"

      I'm not wrong, you are just misunderstanding me.

      First, you are wrong here:

      "Futures pricing is straight forward. No probability, no liner programing, etc."

      Straightforward is one word, and the other word is linear, not "liner". But that's just FYI, not why I'm saying you're wrong.

      I never claimed futures needed complex calculations. Only negotiation. Not even close to the same things.

      But there *IS* probability! Absolutely! If you are betting on corn futures then you are betting on how the weather affects next year's crop. If you get it wrong, you end up paying more than others. A LOT of people lost those bets this year.

      Weather (not climate; I'm not getting into the "global warming" shit) is probability. And this year is an excellent example.

      There are always variables in futures.

      And by the way: you would not make a dime off of me, because
      1. You appear to be semi-literate. But I'll give you this one. Maybe you were just having a few beers. I have fumble-fingered my keyboard before, more than once.
      2. You might know your sales pitch, but you don't understand the actual economic foundation of the product you're trying to sell. Tell me all about the difference between a market price and a marginal price.
      3. All of the items you list don't make it "not gambling"... those are just the "house advantage". You even admit it when you claim you'd take me for a ride.

    89. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Under your example, all insurance is gambling."

      I have explicitly stated this several times already.

      "But we generally separate it from casino/sportsbook gambling."

      So you put the sows in one pen and the boars in another. That doesn't make either of them "not pigs".

    90. Re:This is great news! by bmo · · Score: 1

      You're dodging Alice's personal responsibility with your list

      And you're dodging what used to be done 20 years ago.

      The banks themselves used to make the loans and hold them. That gave the motivation for "due diligence" to the loan officer at the bank to make sure that yes, you could pay back the loan.

      Brokers do not have that motivation. They have the exact opposite motivation. Commission only. And since they are just literal paper pushers they were filing falsified paperwork and approving loans for people merely having a pulse.

      >The break-down in the system is that, for some reason, we think as a society we should support people who make bad decisions rather than punishing them.

      Yes, but you seem to be blaming only Alice, when the fraud goes way... way beyond Alice.

      >Alice's responsibility

      Joe Broker is supposed to be the expert on this. We rely on experts as sanity checks for our decisions. Joe Broker reassured Alice that she was making the right decision instead of refusing the loan, which is what would have happened 20 years ago in the old fashioned way.

      There was far too much money to be made by people in the chain of operations that I listed above, and it's a direct result of deregulation.

      --
      BMO

    91. Re:This is great news! by dala1 · · Score: 1

      It's a prisoner's dilemma. Let's say you're a lender for a big bank, and your job/bonus depends on your performance in relation to other lenders. The bank isn't taking on extra risk by making these loans (due to securitization), so there is no penalty for making a risky loan, but if you don't make the loan, then you maybe lose your job. If you don't make the loan, you will be replaced by someone who will. At that point, the rational thing to do is make the loan, even if you know there's a good chance at a default.

      That's on an individual scale. At the organization level, the same thing is happening. If every other bank is making these loans and their earning are up because of it, your stockholders are going to want in on the action. Upper management's jobs are now on the line, so they send the orders down to the rank and file to make the loans. Again, it's the rational thing to do given the circumstances.

      In a perfect world going against something like this wouldn't be career suicide, but the reality is that we don't allow people to act on their own conscience without severe consequences. The world is full of perverse incentives like this. The only way to stop it is through transparency and sensible regulations.

    92. Re:This is great news! by bmo · · Score: 1

      >You are correct, but the government *does* have blame here.. deregulation

      I agree. But the assertion is commonly that "the government made all these people do this, " as if the banking industry's arm was twisted by regulation into doing so, which is clearly not the case. Glass-Steagall removed the last barrier between Wall Street and the banking industry, but that was not intended to cause robosigning and loan application fraud and a willing blindness of fraud as the hot potato of a bad loan got passed around from broker to investor. And that's what I'm trying to address. A lot of people on the side of the Tea Party and Republicans in general emphasize Alice as the main problem and anti-redlining laws that were passed in the 70s. That is an oversimplification, and false.

      Because if you listen to Fox News, somehow all this fraud began and ended with Alice or was the direct result of Barney Frank. But the repeal Glass-Steagall was a Republican machination, even though it was signed by Clinton. Without Clinton's signature, it was going to pass anyway because it was veto-proof (It was soundly rejected by the dems the first time around, then some horse trading was done, and the dems approved it too). Clinton only signed it because at was "bipartisan" to not embarass the Dems who sold out.

      Fox can't tell its loyal viewers about how Glass-Steagall's repeal was the seed of all this, because it goes against the narrative of all regulation being bad. And Glass-Steagall was deregulation.

      > Otherwise It is an accurate summary, and I am glad someone has encapsulated it here.

      I've been following it since I recognized the housing bubble in 2006.

      I wish I was as smart as Magnetar and able to make a buck off of the fraud by hedging against it.

      >BOA

      I hope so too. And it's not just BOA, which is the scary part.

      Watch. Marc Dann has a brilliant speech on all this.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AfqSmuNyTyY
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcEU692-a98

      --
      BMO

    93. Re:This is great news! by sjames · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, personal criminal liability for these people would both keep them from making the bad loans. It is exactly the sort of corporate psychopathy people talk about. Many people would refrain from committing a crime (and this fraud was a crime, they knew very well they were making a loan that was almost sure to default and that it would be sold off as AAA) even if they were fairly certain they wouldn't get caught.

      So the dilemma would have been solved if they had thought there was any real chance they might be a prisoner (excuse the word play). Sadly, they were right, the DOJ and SEC seem to be completely uninterested in even investigating the largest organized fraud racket ever. Meanwhile, the crime goes on.

    94. Re:This is great news! by horza · · Score: 1

      Parent really needs to be modded up. Peverse incentives let to the crash, not malice.

      Phillip.

    95. Re:This is great news! by PoolOfThought · · Score: 1

      This is true, but it hardly accounts for the entire market. Even if just Fanny/Freddie were making shitty loan guarantees, it doesn't explain the collapse in value.

      It easily explains the collapse in value. When it became apparent to those in the know that a large segment of the loan base couldn't pay back their loans then it also became obvious that the property "backing" those loans would soon have to be put on the market. Either the banks would put it on the market (foreclosure) or the "owners" would put it on the market (regular sale). With an increase in supply what happens? You guessed it... the price goes down for every bit of the supply. Then the "average time on market" significantly increases due to the higher volume of houses on the market and now you've got a real panic - even from people who could afford their houses! Since panic tends to amplify issues (if high demand then "panic" will make people spend way too much; if high supply then "panic" tends to make people sell to quickly or too low) the actual problem itself was amplified.

      Every bit of this can be traced back to banks giving out risky loans that were backed by the US government. I don't necessarily blame the banks... they were asked to do it and they had "nothing to lose". But I do blame people who should have known better (yes, personal responsibility). And I do blame the government for trying to engineer a solution to a problem that wasn't really a problem ("low" home ownership) and passing legislation that created way more issues than it solved.

      --
      My present is the activity I am currently engaged in with the purpose of turning the future into a better past.
    96. Re:This is great news! by horza · · Score: 1

      It's not gambling on weather, you KNOW there will be good years and bad years. A corn producer investing in futures, getting a secure income at at the expense of potential extra profit, is not gambling. A whiskey producer that has to produce a certain amount of bottles next year and knows how much grain they will be getting at what price is not gambling. A strategic investment vehicle that purchases futures in corn without a buyer, expects the price to go up, with the plan to sell the contract of the supplier to a buyer looking for corn at a good price (with a healthy margin in which to cream a commission), is gambling. JaneQ is caught up in Wall Street world and is talking about the latter, all those contradicting the former.

      Phillip.

    97. Re:This is great news! by LF11 · · Score: 1

      Parent is correct, you are not. The U.S. government did specifically direct banks to make much larger numbers of risky loans in order to service "minority" markets. Banks were required to make certain numbers of subprime and risky loans in order to avoid sanctions. Then Fannie Mae started repackaging those loans and selling them as high-grade securities. Then certain banks (JP, Goldman come to mind) started doing the same, and ended up making ass-tons of money, and then the whole thing crashed.

      But it was at the directive of the U.S. government. The banks were not stupid, they knew perfectly well what was going to happen. Anybody with any understanding of finance knew what was going to happen. But the politicians trying to make sure 'minorities can experience the American Dream of home ownership' did not. And now Goldman, JP et. al. are laughing all the way to the bank, or hell, or whatever.

    98. Re:This is great news! by LF11 · · Score: 1

      Gambling on FEAR, no less! :)

    99. Re:This is great news! by Midnight_Falcon · · Score: 1
      CLEAR BIAS: "liberal government's plans"

      Sounds like something Ann Coulter would say in reference to the media, but hardly objective, and quite telling about your commentary.

      FYI -- the government of the United States is centrist with a skew toward the conservative side. It is not a "liberal government.", nor is it progressive.

      When you take a look at party cleavages in the US (the demographics that the political parties have as their voter base), you'll see the Republicans at around 4.4, and the Democrats at about 5.2, on a scale of 1-10, with 1 being most conservative (fascist state) and 10 being most liberal (full-on communist).

      Forcing government to make bad investments to make homes more affordable was a bipartisan, pork-barrel spending effort. It was very popular for the voting demographics on both sides. Everyone loves government subsidies when THEY are the ones getting the subsidy -- they only start to dislike it when they preceive others are getting more.

      And the real helper here were the hedge funds that jumped on this bandwagon and sold/bought up all the toxic Credit Default Swaps, Collatoralized Debt Obligations (CDS/CDOs), etc, that really drove the market into the ground.

      Maybe it's the hedge funds you should be calling "liberal" in such a condescending fashion.

    100. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "You are only talking about price, which is only half of the futures contract. The other half is supply. If I pay a little more for a guaranteed supply in the future, I don't really see how that is gambling."

      And you're only talking about a single contract, which is not a market, any more than paying somebody to put out the fire in your house is an insurance industry.

      As for supply: the fact that I was only (in most of my posts) talking about the price side is irrelevant. People win and lose on the supply side, too.

      In a horse race, once you plunk down your money, it is up to the horse to deliver. When it doesn't, a lot of people lose.

      In a futures market, it's not a matter of absolute delivery, but delivery at the marginal cost that was bet upon when the contract was made; if suppliers asked for too little (under conditions at time of delivery, which is often years later), then they lose their bet. If conditions are favorable and the margin in the contract is large enough, the suppliers win. It's not a one-sided deal.

      But it's still a horse race.

    101. Re:This is great news! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You have opened the definition of gambling up so wide as to become meaningless.

      Am I "gambling" that I'll make it to work alive when I get in the car in the morning for my commute?

      Most of us use "gambling" to describe a game of chance with no purpose other than to try and make a lot of money using a little. Futures are a tool that let you reduce risk in your day-to-day decision making. Reduction in risk is not usually associated with gambling. The futures market is what makes it possible to buy or sell a contract without inefficient negotiation. Certainly there are gamblers trading futures - I don't think anyone would dispute that. And certainly they add some volatility that is not helpful. On the other hand, they also provide some liquidity and efficiency, which is helpful. The system just needs to be set up to balance these competing interests.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    102. Re:This is great news! by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1
      Now, if you think you know what you're doing but you're wrong, then it *is* gambling. You just didn't know it at the time.

      Those people tend to leave the futures markets, either because they wise up, or because they run out of money to squander.

      Side note: the posts I've noticed are about farmers protecting themselves from the risk of a price drop and speculators who can afford to take a few hits if there's an unexpected price change, and play the percentages (possibly supplemented by their own supposed expertise in analyzing markets).

      It does work the other way. A baked goods manufacturer might want to insulate itself from rising prices, and be willing to pay to reduce or eliminate that risk, in the same way the farmer wants to reduce or eliminate the risk of falling prices. (My farming relatives that have used futures only hedge a portion of their expected crop.)

      If there were no speculators, there would still be those who would want to insulate themselves against price swings (one direction or the other) who through the futures markets would find one another.

      And if the speculators are, on balance, wrong about a commodity's future prices at any given time? They, as a group, have just subsidized the future buyers or sellers (depending on which way they were wrong) of that commodity.

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
    103. Re:This is great news! by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1
      If he knows more about the overall market than the little part that the corn farmer knows, then he's not gambling.

      If he doesn't know but has a hunch and feels like taking a risk, he's gambling. If he thinks he knows but he doesn't, he's gambling -- he just doesn't know it yet.

      How to tell the one who knows from one who doesn't know, but doesn't know he doesn't know? Check on him later to see if he made money in the futures market. The longer until "later", the more certain you'll be of your conclusion.

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
    104. Re:This is great news! by BMOC · · Score: 1

      Banks were required to make certain numbers of subprime and risky loans in order to avoid sanctions.

      Citation please?

      --
      I swear they give me mod points to shut me up.
    105. Re:This is great news! by LF11 · · Score: 1

      This is the specific criteria: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act_of_1977#Sec._804. Note that the Federal Government is the one decided whether or not the bank is meeting the needs of low-income customers. This is not the case in practice, however. Enforcement of the CRA is done by community advocacy groups. One of the criteria that is used to determine whether the bank is CRA-compliant is the comparative number of loans made to high- versus low-income clients. If you don't make enough loans to low-income clients, then you are not CRA-compliant. Source: http://www.frbsf.org/community/craresources/advocacy.pdf If a bank has a bad CRA record, then the bank will be prohibited from expanding or merging. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act

    106. Re:This is great news! by LF11 · · Score: 1

      This is the specific criteria:

      https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act_of_1977#Sec._804

      Note that the Federal Government is the one decided whether or not the bank is meeting the needs of low-income customers. This is not the case in practice, however. Enforcement of the CRA is done by community advocacy groups. One of the criteria that is used to determine whether the bank is CRA-compliant is the comparative number of loans made to high- versus low-income clients. If you don't make enough loans to low-income clients, then you are not CRA-compliant. Source:

      http://www.frbsf.org/community/craresources/advocacy.pdf [frbsf.org]

      If a bank has a bad CRA record, then the bank will be prohibited from expanding or merging. Source:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act [wikipedia.org]

    107. Re:This is great news! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Yes, to be clear, what I was referring to was speculating in the futures market, not purchasing your own futures for your own use.

    108. Re:This is great news! by Bengie · · Score: 1

      The banks are more to blame only because it was their professional duty to not do what they did. But yes, it's for the most part, just as much the 99% as it is the 1%.

    109. Re:This is great news! by Bengie · · Score: 1

      "Only survives as long as people think it has value." - Sounds like Gold, and every other type of money ever and will be.

      Money only has value because we collectively think it has value. Otherwise show me a law of physics that backs up your assumption that certain money has a certain value.

    110. Re:This is great news! by doccus · · Score: 1

      I wish I was as smart as Magnetar and able to make a buck off of the fraud by hedging against it.

      Me too, if I could be sure it would only hurt the corrupt parties.. but sadly, that is never the case.. ;-(

  2. Better idea. by Seumas · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    While you're throwing your money away on stupid ideas, go invest in some Second Life real-estate.

    1. Re:Better idea. by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      ...laugh all you want, but how many people shell out real money for WoW -based virtual goodies, or worse, pay shitloads of money to Zynga so that their crops grow faster, or some other similar bullshit? And yeah, folks actually blow money on Second-Life virtual crap as well (and were are a ton of dumbasses as late as two years ago promoting it.

      I guess if it makes 'em happy, it makes 'em happy. Fool and his(her?) money, etc.

      All that said, if you catch the right trend, and are creative enough in how you sell those virtual goods, you can stand to make a few bucks off of the deal.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:Better idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yeah, folks actually blow money on Second-Life virtual crap as well.

      Just like Sun Microsystems. Look where they are today.

    3. Re:Better idea. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      The difference is that when someone buys WoW gold, they aren't looking to get some return on that other than the entertainment value of being able to afford the item they're looking to buy in-game. It isn't an investment that they are looking to liquidate at some point in the future, as the value of whatever they use that gold for is going to depreciate rapidly to zero as soon as the next content patch hits.

      Even the value of WoW gold is depreciating, as it's stupidly easy to get gold in the game, and has been for quite some time. You can get 10k gold for like $8 now, found doing a 4-second Google search. I'd love to see what the price per thousand was 5 years ago, I'll bet it's somewhere above 20x that.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  3. Not sure I follow. by Kenja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So you use this, and you either lose or gain bitcoins. That seems like a circular system where bitcons beget bitcoins. That is NOT a "use" for bitcoins, not when the end result is ideally more bitcoins.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Not sure I follow. by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Derivatives. Couldn't happen to a nicer currency.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Not sure I follow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you use this, and you either lose or gain bitcoins. That seems like a circular system where bitcons beget bitcoins. That is NOT a "use" for bitcoins, not when the end result is ideally more bitcoins.

      You don't get it? Really? Seriously?

      Replace the word "bitcoins" with "dollars" in your above statement, and you'll see it suddenly makes perfect sense.

      Of course, it makes about as much "sense" as printing billions more dollars in order to fix what's currently broken, but hey what do you expect when greedy fuckers are in charge with zero regulation...

      And I expect nothing less out of the bitcoin world.

      It ain't the zero regulation that caused the problem - the problem was over-regulation where the regulations were written with government-industry collusion to protect the interests of the big players and screw everyone else.

      Of course, that always is going to happen when you get powerful self-serving governments and large corporations. Amazingly, adding lots of government regulations didn't work - look at how now Obama is letting Wall Street get away with literal theft. John Corzine and a few billion disappearing dollars ring any bells?

      Be a helluva lot better in the long run to get the government OUT of picayune regulation, let the crooked banks actually FAIL, and toss the crooks in jail.

      But we're a few hundred million dollars a year in bribes, errr, campaign contributions from that ever happening.

      And don't kid yourself - Obama got more money from Wall Street than McCain did.

    3. Re:Not sure I follow. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      And when the banks fail and suddenly you cant pay your rent or put gas in your car, you think that is an improvement?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Not sure I follow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Definitely. Poorly run businesses should fail. Otherwise, there is simply no accountability or motivation to improve. If the government is just going to bail you out because you're "too big to fail," why not just continue fucking people over. It's also completely unfair to other businesses.

    5. Re:Not sure I follow. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Society's interests surely outweigh any business's, no?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:Not sure I follow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Society's interests appear to be naive and short-sighted. They should go out of business like anyone else.

      But wait... the 'conomy! The 'conomy is the most important thing in existence (beyond essential freedoms, lives, food, and everything else)!

    7. Re:Not sure I follow. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Society's interests surely outweigh any business's, no?

      Would you like some bridges with that order? Look at who is deciding what society's interests are - just a clueless group of fuck ups. At least the business, the citizen, etc has a good idea what their interests are. Second, a society's interests don't necessarily outweigh a business's interests. The whole point of the US's Bill of Rights, to give a working example, is to delineate some of the more important situations where some subgroup's interests trump society's interests.

      For example, you can't just shut someone up because you don't like their speech no matter how much in society's interests you think it is. Nor can you just take someone's stuff without compensation.

    8. Re:Not sure I follow. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well.. from a real futures market you would exchange dollars to gold if you kept the gold futures.

      unless this scheme provides you with that real gold, then it's just bitcoin vs. bitcoin gambling site...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    9. Re:Not sure I follow. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Don't forget that right before this mess started, President Clinton signed a repeal of a Depression-era law that mandated a firewall between investment banks, commercial banks, and insurance companies.

      That was a fantastic idea, to let the banking industry go back to being able to use money that belongs to you and I on hair brained investment schemes (derivatives and bundling). Or for insurance companies to offer investment insurance (AIG).

      Guess we learned how well that works, again.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    10. Re:Not sure I follow. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Society's interests surely outweigh any business's, no?

      Which is exactly why businesses must be allowed to fail. In the short term it might be more painful for society, but in the long run society benefits from businessmen knowing that they will bear the consequences of their decisions.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:Not sure I follow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at who is deciding what society's interests are - just a clueless group of fuck ups.

      They aren't a clueless group of fuck ups. They're a group who's acting in their own interests over society's interests. If you unquestioningly believe them when they say their decisions are what's best for society, I would ask YOU if you want a bridge with that order.

      In other words, what you're looking at is the result of your belief that society's interests don't necessarily outweigh business interests: you get a society where (a select group) of people (businesses) get into power, and they profit, while everybody else (society) suffers.

      At least the business, the citizen, etc has a good idea what their interests are.

      Yeah, but their interests aren't necessarily society's interests. So again, if you let business interest outweigh society's, you get what you see above.

      Second, a society's interests don't necessarily outweigh a business's interests.

      Yeah, but those are exceptions, not the rule. Of course, we're also assuming a working society, not the dysfunctional one we're looking at now.

      The whole point of the US's Bill of Rights, to give a working example, is to delineate some of the more important situations where some subgroup's interests trump society's interests.

      For example, you can't just shut someone up because you don't like their speech no matter how much in society's interests you think it is. Nor can you just take someone's stuff without compensation.

      Those examples are examples of protecting society's interests. See, in a working society, respecting individual interests is one of society's interests, if not the most important one.

      But the reality is that you can't respect everybody's individual interests. So society has to, one way or another, pick and choose. The result of that process is "societies' interests", which with few exceptions will trump an individual's.

      Take your example of free speech of taking stuff without compensation: you're prioritizing one person's interest (the guy saying things, the guy who had the stuff taken) over another person's interests (the guy who doesn't like the things said, the guy who's took the stuff)

      Yes, I just defended censors and thieves (and pirates, if you side with the MIAA/RIAA). What ever happened to morals you might ask? Morals stop existing the moment you claim that society's interests don't always trump individuals. That gives individuals the power to deny any sort popular moral whenever it is not in that individual's best interests, whenever it is convenient for them to do so.

    12. Re:Not sure I follow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In an ideal world, yes... but when modern society has become so dependent upon corporations you cannot so easily separate the two. In this sense, societies interests are best served when corporations are healthy. Of course, corporations need to behave but this is the real issue. When regulation is politicized people (non political hacks) suffer and corruption is rampant.

    13. Re:Not sure I follow. by grep_rocks · · Score: 1

      I seem to remember "We the people" somewhere in the constitution, I agree "We the people" may be clueless fuck-ups, but the idea is that the people of the United States control the government and not some bunch of feudal lords, robber barons, plutocrats, or business executives - and the people can do whatever the fuck they want to regulate said feudal lords in order to avoid the most outragous consequences of their actitions - if I recall correctly the Bill of Rights does not say a business exectutive has the right to defraud and scam people or run a pyramid scheme - their rights end where other people's right begin, some radicals might even say their is a right for a person to invest some money in a bank and not have it taken away because the CEO wants a new mistress.

    14. Re:Not sure I follow. by khallow · · Score: 1

      They aren't a clueless group of fuck ups. They're a group who's acting in their own interests over society's interests. If you unquestioningly believe them when they say their decisions are what's best for society, I would ask YOU if you want a bridge with that order.

      In other words, what you're looking at is the result of your belief that society's interests don't necessarily outweigh business interests: you get a society where (a select group) of people (businesses) get into power, and they profit, while everybody else (society) suffers.

      In other words, you're in full bridge buying mode. Businesses are not the only parties that have figured out the blank check that is society's interests. And it's worth noting that businesses can't cash those checks without the contrivance of people who support society's interests unconditionally.

      Of course, we're also assuming a working society, not the dysfunctional one we're looking at now.

      Ah, the No True Working Society" fallacy. When societies don't fit into your narrow world view, it's because the society is no longer "working". I think your income is right-sized for three bridges, perhaps with an option to rent to own.

      Those examples are examples of protecting society's interests. See, in a working society, respecting individual interests is one of society's interests, if not the most important one.

      But the reality is that you can't respect everybody's individual interests. So society has to, one way or another, pick and choose. The result of that process is "societies' interests", which with few exceptions will trump an individual's.

      And in practice, that means conflating society's interests with the interests of the people and interest groups in power. By providing limits to how so-called "society's interests" can override our own, we can mitigate the worst abuses of society.

      Take your example of free speech of taking stuff without compensation: you're prioritizing one person's interest (the guy saying things, the guy who had the stuff taken) over another person's interests (the guy who doesn't like the things said, the guy who's took the stuff)

      Yep. It's worth noting that this is a passive prioritization. The speech happened or the stuff was owned anyway. This just precludes certain government actions in response to the situation. We don't need to decide what society's interests are or how to support them at our expense.

      What ever happened to morals you might ask? Morals stop existing the moment you claim that society's interests don't always trump individuals. Think about it. Morality is not a social code. It is merely an assignment of right and wrong to certain behavior. The entity doing the assigning can be a number of things, not just a society (for example, a person or a belief system). So it is possible (and in practice happens almost universally) that morals exist outside of support by a society.

      That gives individuals the power to deny any sort popular moral whenever it is not in that individual's best interests, whenever it is convenient for them to do so.

      The individuals still have to deal with the consequences of their actions. Even in a society where there's no government punishment, one can always find ways to punish actions that one thinks are immoral, for example, assassination or boycott.

    15. Re:Not sure I follow. by khallow · · Score: 1

      and the people can do whatever the fuck they want to regulate said feudal lords in order to avoid the most outragous consequences of their actitions

      What you're saying is that "the people" can "regulate" anyone for any reason (perhaps requiring them to paper over the action with the justification that they're regulating potential feudal lords or whatever). Aside from it not being true, I can't imagine why you'd want that.

    16. Re:Not sure I follow. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Look at 1929-1933. That's what a government hoping the free market will right itself produces.

      Sometimes pragmatism has to win out over ideology, otherwise, how is Libertarianism any different than Communism?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    17. Re:Not sure I follow. by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Look at 1929-1933. That's what a government hoping the free market will right itself produces.

      How about the depression of 1920-1921? That's a better example of what happens when the government more or less lets things run their natural course with minimal interference. The fact that most people aren't familiar with it goes to show well it worked.

  4. Re:I put bitcoin.com in my HOSTS file by busyqth · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Awesome! Hat off to you, sir!

  5. BitCoin Futures! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BitCoin futures at 0 BTC/BTC!

  6. They will be easier to steal this way... by hawks5999 · · Score: 2

    I love bitcoin, but so far every exchange or market turns out to be a way to lose your coins to poor security or straight fraud. Add in gold and oil futures and it sounds like another great fraud opportunity.

    1. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      I love bitcoin, but so far every exchange or market turns out to be a way to lose your coins to poor security or straight fraud.
      Add in gold and oil futures and it sounds like another great fraud opportunity.

      Yes. You're right. That sounds so much more insecure and easier to steal from than the current option of Wall Street regulated and ran by ex-bankers.

      They've done a fantastic fucking job in the last 5 years.

      In other news, we should stop buying mattresses because of the bedbug epidemic. 'course it's possible to keep your mattress clean of bedbugs by following some common sense practices, but still - it's the mattresses that are to blame.

    2. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go and take a look at a bitcoin chart for the last 12 months, if you think wall street has been a disaster then what the hell do you call the farce that is bitcoin, Wall Street even in the dotcom bubbles, 9/11 or the GFC didn't have crashes and gains that big.

    3. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      My money has almost doubled in the last 5 years. But then, I mainly invested in small-caps and developing market mutual funds, avoiding real estate (no need for the insane derivatives) because I owned two houses and a farm, and trading in futures is silly, buy it or don't, don't pay someone else to hold it for you. The chance for fraud and non-market loss is much higher than actually buying something. And no, buying a slip of paper from a gold-holding company who says you could come visit or collect your gold doesn't work either, unless you actually collect it, otherwise, they could (and likely are) be selling the same gold to multiple people, same as the banks with cash.

      If you are going to bother to buy $10,000 of gold, it makes more sense to make sure it's covered on your homeowner policy and put it under the mattress, rather than hold a piece of paper you may be able to trade for gold later. In that sense, it's no different than cash, except that the exchange rate is theoretically fixed.

    4. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by timeOday · · Score: 1
      The S&P 500 itself has more than doubled since its low in March of 08. Too bad you can't choose retrospectively when to get in to the market*.

      .

      * Just saying that, I'm sure some executive somewhere has granted himself exactly that as a perk.

    5. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've steadily invested, good or bad, and I keep getting gains. My 401(k) has averaged about 20% return over the past 10 years. 10 more years of that, and I can retire.

    6. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      So you're fine with currency speculation (because that's what Bitcoin is - a massive speculative market), but you're not fine with using a speculative currency to make speculative investments?

      Good thing you draw the line somewhere. Don't worry, the whole thing could collapse and Bitcoin holders will lose exactly nothing, unless they are foolish enough to accept Bitcoins as payment for physical-world goods and services.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    7. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by slim · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, the whole thing could collapse and Bitcoin holders will lose exactly nothing, unless they are foolish enough to accept Bitcoins as payment for physical-world goods and services.

      Or unless they bought their bitcoins with domestic currency.

      But lots of people here seem to be absolutely convinced that Bitcoins will ultimately turn out to be worthless. Why not short-sell them now, if you're so sure?

    8. Re:They will be easier to steal this way... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Ditto, but not as long because I'm young and only semi-recently gotten a 401k. Averaging awesome returns.

  7. Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You mean that theres no "use" in using USD to gain more USD?

    1. Re:Not sure I follow... by Tr3vin · · Score: 1

      I can actually spend my USD so it makes sense to try to generate more.

    2. Re:Not sure I follow... by artor3 · · Score: 1

      I can buy food with USD. I can buy a car. I can buy all sorts of things that are useful, or even essential, in day to day life. Buying gold futures, by contrast, does not have any use, except to then sell those futures, hopefully at a profit. Sure, you could sell the gold futures for USD and use those to buy something of use, but at that point it's no different from cashing out of bitcoins in any other way.

    3. Re:Not sure I follow... by funwithBSD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And?

      The difference is most people WILL take USD, and most WILL NOT take Bitcoins.

      Gold, whiskey, shiny rocks or shells... the value is set by those who will honor it. The more that do, the more useful it is.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    4. Re:Not sure I follow... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      So can you buy food and clothes with Bitcoins or not?

    5. Re:Not sure I follow... by busyqth · · Score: 1

      Or you could just wait until delivery date, cough up the dough, take delivery of the gold and stack it around your living room for your friends to see.

    6. Re:Not sure I follow... by bmo · · Score: 3

      >Gold, whiskey, shiny rocks or shells... the value is set by those who will honor it. The more that do, the more useful it is.

      I'm pretty sure if I send Drew a bottle of Maker's Mark, he'll give me a couple of months of TrueFark in return.

      Bitcoins? Not so much.

      --
      BMO

    7. Re:Not sure I follow... by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Because the IRS says so. I can't pay my taxes in bitcoins.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    8. Re:Not sure I follow... by slim · · Score: 1

      So can you buy food and clothes with Bitcoins or not?

      You can buy dollars with Bitcoins, and you can buy food and clothes with dollars.

      You may well be able to buy food and clothes directly with Bitcoins somewhere, but the preceding sentence makes that academic.

    9. Re:Not sure I follow... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      >Gold, whiskey, shiny rocks or shells... the value is set by those who will honor it. The more that do, the more useful it is.

      I'm pretty sure if I send Drew a bottle of Maker's Mark, he'll give me a couple of months of TrueFark in return.

      Bitcoins? Not so much

      Well, I guess that depends on if Drew can exchange those Bitcoins for the same amount of Maker's Mark.

      And lo, a currency is born. Next step; Tax payable in Bitcoins.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    10. Re:Not sure I follow... by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Out of curiosity, can you pay taxes with gold, oil or stamps, or is it USD only?

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    11. Re:Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I pay taxes with a credit card. Whatever the currency of the nation involved VISA takes care of all that back end mess.

    12. Re:Not sure I follow... by slim · · Score: 1

      Recently BitInstant announced a BitCoin Mastercard. It might be vapourware.

      But hypothetically, what if you paid your tax using a credit card, then you settled your credit card in Bitcoin? The credit card company take care of the back end mess.

    13. Re:Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see the problem
      Bitcoins can immediately be exchanged for USD
      It's just a matter of service and convenience for the customer to accept this currency.
      Payment in BTC is much easier compared to the usage of PayPal, CreditCards or others (less protection, but easier)

    14. Re:Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoins can immediately be exchanged for USD

      Sure, for values of "immediately" that include "it might take two weeks for the funds to clear". Are you a geologist, by any chance?

    15. Re:Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody online "takes USD". They go through a payment processor. They end up trusting paypal, google checkout, authorize.net, or whatever merchant services are provided by their bank, and in return those services take their cut. If you have ever signed up for an investment service online, it typically takes a while to set up your ACH transactions, and you need to verify your identity and bank account etc, and it's a huge hassle. Even worse if you live outside North America or western Europe.

      Bitcoin enables online services to set up their own payment processing network, and take near instant payments without needing to verify identity, since transactions are nearly impossible to forge. This also means that accounts can be set up quickly with almost no overhead, so you can directly take payments from your customers, and pay out to your customers, without any external transaction fees (which lets you offer extremely competitive pricing, while being able to take a large cut of the profit).

      Lots of people have bitcoins, and those tend to be people interested in diversifying their investments, so I think a service like this is awesome. If you don't have bitcoins, then this service isn't for you, so why do you care?

    16. Re:Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USD only.

    17. Re:Not sure I follow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure, but I think that it would make sense for it to be USD only (in the US), otherwise you would have people send money in pesos, euros, rocks, and all such, not to mention, if tax is a percentage of your income, how much gold do you make? (if you were to pay tax in gold)

    18. Re:Not sure I follow... by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? of course people take USD.

      Are you telling me you have never seen a USD, or seen someone else pay for something with one?

      BitCoins might be entirely virtual, but currency is not.

      And we were discussing various forms of currency, and why acceptance is important. Since I can't handle BitCoins they are a bit less useful than USD, which is both physical and virtual, and probably about the same as gold, whiskey, or shiny shells, which cannot be digitized.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    19. Re:Not sure I follow... by slim · · Score: 1

      Bitinstant claims to be, well, instant.

      I guess if Bitcoin grows, competition will lead to faster/cheaper exchange services.

    20. Re:Not sure I follow... by harks · · Score: 1

      It depends on whether he can exchange those Bitcoins for the same amount of Maker's Mark, at an exchange rate that takes into account the learning curve of Bitcoin and the recipient's calculation of the risk of holding Bitcoins.

  8. This kind of service requires good amount of BTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least 24,000.

  9. BitCoin: Mark of The Beast? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if it all goes to BitCoin, its use is tied with objects, phone/mice and the medium of which its delivered through visual input is a phone screen or a computer monitor.

    a potential mark of the beast with this?

  10. What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Rogerborg · · Score: 0, Troll

    Because I have a whole sack of them here that I'm willing to trade for BitCoins. No, wait, the other thing - Leprechaun gold.

    SRSly, Slashdot, it's a joke currency used by a few fantasists and dreamers. WOW Gold is "worth" more. It's not news, never has been, never will be.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 3, Interesting

      WoW gold. Linden Dollars. Diablo 3 gold. Whatever. This is the same, minus the game. The American dollar and the Euro are built on the same voodoo magic in terms of value. BitCoin, if it has anything going for it over these other examples is sound principal for the system going forward as a currency in the real world.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    2. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is worse than that. The market is not even futures market. It is pure speculation.

      On futures market, you can *BUY* or *SELL* a contract. Here, you buy and sell nothing.

      https://icbit.se/CLG3

      Positions are settled based on the corresponding futures price at COMEX (for the month of contract settlement) during the contract settlement day by transferring variation margin between contract holders. Reference information: http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/crude-oil/light-sweet-crude.html

      COMEX uses USD. So how is this using BTC if they are referencing COMEX?

      If I had BTC, I would buy gold contracts. Sure. But you can't! They just sell you a make believe contract that then you must settle for BTC before it expires. Where is my gold then???

      This is not futures. This is not even derivatives on futures. This is gambling on currencies value of BTC. No thanks to this scam.

    3. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      The American dollar and the Euro are built on the same voodoo magic in terms of value.

      Typical ignorant blathering from the BitCoin crowd. It's amazing that someone who might even be educated could say such a truly stupid thing.

      "TheRealMindChild", please invest your life savings in BitCoin, the world needs more bums.

    4. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by bug1 · · Score: 1

      Typical ignorant blathering from the BitCoin crowd

      Typical ignorant blathering from the antiBitCoin crowd...

      Pro-tip for life, instead of just saying someone is wrong, tell them why you think they are wrong, and maybe even how you think they can fix it.

    5. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Only a few fantasists and dreamers use gold to purchase items. Both gold and bitcoins can be exchanged for different forms of currency. I fail to see why it's a joke even if it's unpopular...

      There are about 9 million bitcoins in existence right now, with a value of $12.11 each, meaning there's (theoretically) over a hundred million dollars tied up in this. I think that makes it newsworthy.

    6. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 0

      When you get older, you may understand why you're 100% incorrect. There, now you're completely defeated.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    7. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by gallondr00nk · · Score: 1, Insightful

      SRSly, Slashdot, it's a joke currency used by a few fantasists and dreamers

      All currencies are ethereal, the difference is belief that it has value.

      Think of it this way. I can go into a shop, with a selection of rectangular pieces of paper with fancy designs on them, and I can come out with food, cigarettes, or a laptop, or a television. Why would anyone trade something useful like a laptop, or a basic necessity like food, for some fancy bits of paper? Simple: we all believe the paper has value. You think it does, the shop thinks it does, and so on.

      If you want to talk about digital currency, its even more ethereal. You're attributing value to nothing more than a number.

      Say there's $100.00 in your bank account, and for the sake of argument its represented as a cell on a spreadsheet at the bank. What is the difference between that $100.00 in the banks DB over say, opening a file and writing $100.00 in the first cell. Again, value. Both figures are identical. The way of storing them is identical. They are the same in every way.

      The difference is belief means their cell in the DB is worth something, and yours isn't.

      Then you realise central banks create money by nothing more than writing enormous numbers in the cells of spreadsheets.

      The only way something stops becoming a currency is when no-one believes in the value of it. Likewise, belief creates currency.

    8. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really can you buy that imaginary Firefox phone with your imaginary bit coin wealth?

    9. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that is a about the worst description of currency I have ever seen. Currency isn't based on belief, it is based on an agreed exchange rate for goods, it doesn't matter whether you believe in it or not. The numbers in a spreadsheet are irrelevant, they are just ledgers as to what you have, your number in a spreadsheet can be worth just as much as the banks if it happens to be a ledger of what you have in your wallet. money is about a simplified way of exchanging goods as taking a dozen eggs and saying I owe you 1 pork chop is a bloody hard way to do business and so an agreed upon standard is set where you can define the value of a dozen eggs and compare it to the value of a pork chop. It is not magic, it is not based on belief or any other garbage, yes there is lots of corruption and manipulation of the system but it is still a by far the best system anyone has come up with.

    10. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1, Insightful

      there is a standing army behind the value of the American dollar. as long as that is true, the abstract representation of value that is the meaning of currency is as real as you ever will get. and that standing army makes a hell of a difference

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    11. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      So who is going to buy my bitcoins for $12.11 each? Something is only worth what someone else is willing to pay for it. Zero demand, zero dollars.

    12. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by plover · · Score: 1

      Apparently you've never seen what happens to the people of a country that have lost their belief in their currency. Imagine a loaf of bread selling for a million dollars today, and going for $1.2m tomorrow. They fall back to a barter system pretty quickly.

        If you don't think it can happen in the USA, look up "shin plasters".

      Currency that is not backed by gold is backed only by faith and promises. And those last only as long as you trust the people holding and printing them.

      --
      John
    13. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US dollar is backed by the full faith and credit of the US Government and it's ability to levy taxes. The bitcoin is backed by ... nothing.

    14. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if they all try to redeem them, the value for each bitcoin will very quickly hit 0. This is a bubble which will last until they realize that they own something that's of no value. I can't buy food with it, I can't pay my taxes with it. I might be able to trade with it, but at that point, I'd be better off with a promissory note which I could probably enforce in court if I needed to.

      Also, 9m bitcoins isn't a lot.

    15. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by artor3 · · Score: 1

      When someone is as completely wrong-headed as the GGP, there's no point in telling them why you think they're wrong. If I told you that the Illuminati are planning to collect all the world's fish in a giant aquarium buried beneath Australia, would you try to reason with me? If yes, you're a fool. Some people are just broken. The internet makes it easy for such people to meet up with others who share their delusions and receive reinforcement for whatever crazy ideas they have.

      For the rest of us, we can laugh at them and mock them to prevent their contagion from spreading to third parties, or we can roll our eyes and walk away. But we certainly can't reason with them. You can never reason someone out of a position they didn't reason themselves into.

    16. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by bug1 · · Score: 1

      You can never reason someone out of a position they didn't reason themselves into.

      I think you give up to easily.

      All humans reason, even "crazy" people. The difference is that some people have previously received bad input, so they give bad output. The only possible way to correct that is by giving them good input.

      we can laugh at them and mock them to prevent their contagion from spreading to third parties

      I dont believe this approach works, they will just see you as you see them, you both see each other as crazy and therefore prevent yourselves from learning from each others mistakes.

    17. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

      there is a standing army behind the value of the American dollar. as long as that is true, the abstract representation of value that is the meaning of currency is as real as you ever will get. and that standing army makes a hell of a difference

      As far as I know there have been several countries with powerful armys and hyper-inflated money in which you ruin the paper by printing notes.

    18. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by smugfunt · · Score: 1

      there is a standing army behind the value of the American dollar.

      So if someone refuses to accept my dollars I can call in an airstrike on them?
      I think not. Perhaps you are suggesting that if a country refuses to take your dollars for their oil (or accepts anything else) you can call in an airstrike on them and just take their oil. That certainly seems to be the foundation of US foreign policy and indirectly the reason non-Americans value the dollar.
      The reason Americans value the dollar, besides habit, is surely that their government will accept nothing else in payment of taxes.

    19. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much every word you just said just goes to further the point that you have absolutely no understanding of the American financial system.

    20. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is a standing army behind the value of the American dollar. as long as that is true, the abstract representation of value that is the meaning of currency is as real as you ever will get. and that standing army makes a hell of a difference

      The only problem is they're standing in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

    21. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do so well then you ruin it all by treating gold as though it doesn't have the exact same problems a currency does. I suppose you didn't notice the fact the price of gold over 200 dollars per ounce in under 2 months at the end of last year. That's over 10% of it's peak value (which it looks to be reapproaching). Sure gold is a fine port in a storm for those that lose trust in traditional currencies, but it's nothing more than that.

    22. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That price is from MtGox.com. It's increased quite a bit over when I last checked a few months ago, so apparently demand keeps increasing.

    23. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, non-dividend paying stocks are pretty similar. If everyone tried to sell at once then the value would hit zero if investors are rat fleeing from a sinking ship. Conversely, if it's a computer glitch (e.g. a news site inadvertently posts that an airline went bankrupt), then the price falls by 15% or so and quickly shoots back up. Most often, when everyone sales, it's because it's a buyout and generally that's at a ~40% premium over market value.

      I don't use BitCoins myself, but apparently many retailers and individuals accept them as payment. Taxes are paid in the standard currency of a specific government, so that's a unique case. I can't pay US taxes in yen, and I doubt Russia would accept taxes in pounds. Apparently you can buy food with bitcoins. I was rather surprised at what-all you can buy with bitcoin.

      BTW, you can't tell something's a bubble until it pops. If you have a better method then I encourage you to test it on the stock market. Your keen insight will allow you to make a killing. Or at least that's what investors are doing on a somewhat consistent basis, hence why they have money to invest.

    24. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation#Examples_of_hyperinflation

      If you look at the dates and the countries involved, hyperinflation does not happen to countries with powerful armies. It could happen, but there is no historical evidence to back up your claim.

    25. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So if someone refuses to accept my dollars I can call in an airstrike on them?

      Well, Saddam Hussein was planning to switch to the Euro....

    26. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only possible way to correct that is by giving them good input.

      And some people when given the good input, will ignore and disregard it, or already have other defenses against it. And with some subjects, after years of giving out good input, you notice patterns that give you a good idea of how likely people are to ignore the good input. Doesn't have to be perfect to be useful to judge when something is going to be a gamble and your time could be better spent elsewhere.

    27. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would happen then would be that the company would be liquidated and the remaining investors would get a portion of the resulting money. Unlike BTC where there's absolutely nothing to back it up at all.

      Before computers made crunching numbers easy, there used to be a few companies from time to time which would be worth more liquidated than what they're shares were selling for. Those were guaranteed profit for anybody that got in on that.

      The point isn't just that you can't pay the US taxes in BTC, it's that you can't pay any taxes anywhere in BTC and the only people boosting it are the ones that already have them.

    28. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      > The American dollar and the Euro are built on the same voodoo magic in terms of value

      I suppose you imagine that gold, or some other credit token, isn't?

      Also, principle.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    29. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      That's splitting hairs about "hyper". Turkey has (and had) a significant army due to the conflicts with Greece, internal conflict with minorities, and numerous military coups, yet had an inflation rate of almost 40% per year for the better part of a century. You should provide a causal explanation for why you think powerful armies prevent inflation, or you might as well point to cosmic radiation as an explanation.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    30. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      The reason Americans value the dollar, besides habit, is surely that their government will accept nothing else in payment of taxes.

      It's certainly a damn important factor. Recommended reading: Wikipedia article on Chartalism

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    31. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      They fall back to a barter system pretty quickly.

      They don't fall "back" to barter, because the traditional economist narrative of barter as a precursor to money economies is without historical basis. And in fact, shinplasters is an example of people not resorting to barter in an inflation crisis, but rather issuing their own notes of debt.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    32. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      No need for airstrikes, just topple their government.

    33. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      But the problem is that currency can be produced for close to zero cost. And the exchange rate for goods can change at any time. And that exchange rate is based on belief. If enough people loose 'belief' in a currency, then the prices they charge will skyrocket. So the amount your money can buy will drop like a stone. And there is nothing that you are guaranteed to be able to buy at a certain price, except perhaps the metal in coins.

    34. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by slim · · Score: 2

      Just to expand on the AC reply to you, $12.38 is the current weighted average price on https://mtgox.com/.

      Mt.Gox is an exchange - it simply connects compatible offers to one another. i,e, "I want to buy 100 BC at any price below $12.40/BC" is compatible with "I will sell up to 200 BC at any price above $12.35". Mt.Gox charges commission for each trade of course.

      So if you had 1 BC, it's realistic that you could trade if for ~$12 right now.

    35. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by bug1 · · Score: 1

      Yea thats true, providing good input wont definetly fix broken internal processes, but its the only thing that possibly can.

      Telling them they are dumb is just as much a waste of time.

    36. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was that before or after he broke the terms of the cease fire agreements from gulf war 1?

      Also wasn't Iraq under some sort of oil embargo to prevent them from getting money to fund their military (which Iraq got around by bribing UN members with oil contracts)?

    37. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

      Well, Saddam Hussein was planning to switch to the Euro....

      He was also planning to stockpile weapons of mass destruction. We all know how that turned out.

      --
      -
    38. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reality trumps your WoW gold, Linden Dollars, etc...

      Except I can actually purchase something with my American Dollars. Try and buy a new car with all that that WoW Gold of yours.

    39. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      But but but... They have those horrible horrible guns!!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    40. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      Being that they are going for $12.40 on mtgox right now, I'll take how ever many you're selling.

    41. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Voodoo magic? Really man, you need to go back and take a few courses on economics. By your reasoning, every single method of exchange besides bartering is "voodoo magic", and bartering would be a miserable failure in a world where labor is the primary trade commodity for the masses.

      Commodity backed (and more recently fiat based) currencies exist for a reason.

      --
      ~X~
    42. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by GlennC · · Score: 1

      So what's the price for the contents of my wallet file?

      --
      Go on, citizen, stamp the vote card. R or D, your choice.
    43. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by JurgenThor · · Score: 0

      Actually, this idea of people as inherently rational has little to back it up. Try reading 'Predictably Irrational' for a collection of some interesting studies into just how irrational we are.

      --
      GENERAL PUBLIC SIGNATURE (GPS) Any replies (derivatives) of this post must also use the GPS
    44. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should do some reading into how money works. The only thing stopping BC from taking off is not enough people using it. I'm not saying they should, but there is nothing theoretical wrong with BC, just practical limitations.

    45. Re:What's the exchange rate to dead squirrels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't burst his bubble, what I wouldn't give to be so blissfully ignorant.

  11. Seriously, give it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Much like the term "Fetch" in the Lindsay Lohan classic film "Mean Girls," BitCoin is never going to happen.

    1. Re:Seriously, give it up by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      or "Lindsay Lohan" and "not intoxicated" appearing in the same statement.

  12. Futures Markets by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, futures markets in general are quite useful because they help provide economic stability if you have an economic interest in the underlying commodity.

    For example if you are an airline you can buy futures in oil. If the price of oil goes up you make a profit in the oil futures that helps offset the cost of your fuel.

    If you are a farmer you buy futures in the crop you produce. So if your crop fails due to weather you will likely make a profit in your futures because the price of your crop futures has gone up.

    So if I were a producer or buyer of bitcoins, a solid futures market would be of great interest.

    1. Re:Futures Markets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All true with one exception. I'm not sure what the economic term for it is, but it seems analogous to thermodynamics. With all of the various fees and interests involved in the transactions, a certain amount of "value" is lost to the process. That loss means that the system cannot continue indefinitely, and in fact must (without the addition of external value) eventually approach zero. The addition of value may come from improvements in efficiency, etc (which I would consider valid). But, in this age of modern finance it's most likely created arbitrarily at the bank or federal reserve. Entropy applies, and it is unforgiving. There is no free lunch, in physics or in finance.

    2. Re:Futures Markets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For example if you are an airline you can buy futures in oil. If the price of oil goes up you make a profit in the oil futures that helps offset the cost of your fuel.

      The tricky business is how much to invest. An airline's best investment for money is in improving itself, what it has money-making expertise in. Naturally they will accrue a % of liquid captial, and rather than having it all in a bank, they /may/ profit by inserting it in partnered industry like oil futures. But they want to minimize the %, and the natural fluctuation as portions are saved and then applied to the core business, means you can't follow the futures market closely to pick dates for buying and selling; a bank may well offer better long-term return.

      If you are a farmer you buy futures in the crop you produce. So if your crop fails due to weather you will likely make a profit in your futures because the price of your crop futures has gone up.

      Er... /are/ there any farmers with investable surplus? They're notoriously in debt to one level or another. For them the better investment will always be paying something down.

      I like the idea you're presenting about economic stability by integration with futures, just these examples are kinda off.

    3. Re:Futures Markets by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      That's a hedge. Gold and real estate are hedge investments for stocks. In general, as stocks decline, gold goes up as people shift money from one market to another. So if you buy both, when one goes down, the other will go up faster, helping limit losses.

      If your crop is good, then the futures would likely not be worth that much, so you'd have more money if you didn't buy the futures. And if there's a problem with all the crops such that your futures are worth lots more, the value of the futures is dependent on the amount you invested. It's not like $10 will hedge for 10,000 acres. And the hedge investment may be prohibitive.

    4. Re:Futures Markets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The middleman get their cut but their isn't a destruction of value, just a transfer.

    5. Re:Futures Markets by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      futures markets in general are quite useful because they help provide economic stability

      From the investors point of view, that usefulness is kinda dubious---it can create instability in the markets due to misinformation. For example, oil goes up in price, you expect airlines to suffer, so you short airlines. But suddenly, airlines are up due to profits from their oil hedging operation. Similarly, oil goes down, you expect airlines to do well due to cheaper flights, and they suddenly all file for bankruptcy protection.

      Futures/currency trading is just another buffer of complexity between "whatever the company does", and "you, the investor". It makes it harder to gage what's really happening with the company.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    6. Re:Futures Markets by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      If you're an airline, you buy fuel futures. You don't make a profit if the price of oil goes up, you get to buy the fuel for exactly the same price as before, so you make exactly the amount you planned to make.

      Buying futures removes the risk of loss or reward of profit.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re:Futures Markets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except, you know, how companies disclose their hedging programs?

      Anyway, hedging often increases the total value of a company. Due to bankruptcy costs (bankruptcy is a very inefficient process), a company paying extra money to avoid bankruptcy from external sources of risk--in other words, hedging--is often worth it. Which means it's socially valuable.

    8. Re:Futures Markets by slim · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      If you're an airline, you buy fuel futures. You don't make a profit if the price of oil goes up, you get to buy the fuel for exactly the same price as before, so you make exactly the amount you planned to make.

      Buying futures removes the risk of loss or reward of profit.

      This is correct. But the Bitcoin deal discussed in TFA isn't a real commodity future. You don't buy a barrel of oil. You buy a contract which says "On [date] I promise to give you the market value of a barrel of crude on that day". They might finance this by themselves buying an actual future barrel of oil. Or they might finance it some other way; it's really none of your business. But, better make sure they're able to honour their debt when the day comes.

      Some have said that this could be construed as illegal gambling. I don't know.

      An airline *could* hedge their risks by buying a "virtual" future like this. Assuming airline fuel prices are correlated to crude prices - if crude goes up, you profit on the virtual future, if crude goes down you lose money. You can use the profits to pay for the dearer airline fuel; or you can offset the losses with the cheaper airline fuel.

      Interestingly, if these virtual futures were available in small enough denominations, private motorists could use this approach to hedge themselves against fluctuating fuel prices too.

      Of course, none of this has anything to do with Bitcoin.

    9. Re:Futures Markets by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Uh read what I wrote. The airline makes a profit in the OIL FUTURE.....

    10. Re:Futures Markets by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      So if I were a producer or buyer of bitcoins, a solid futures market would be of great interest.

      Who said that ICBIT is 'solid'? You cannot even find information about the company here: https://icbit.se/

      Looking here: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/ICBIT, we see:

      "Technically ICBIT is not an exchange since it does not act as a central counterparty. According to their website users are fully exposed to counterparty risk from other traders whose identities are concealed from them; the exchange does not pledge its own assets to back the other side of a customer's position. Traders are not allowed to conduct background or reputation checks of any kind on these anonymous counterparties."

      So how "solid" is this, and who would use it?

      ICBIT here: https://icbit.se/margincall says this:

      "In the worst case scenario, your profit is always limited by ability to pay of counterparties to your contract. We do our best to resolve such situations before the particular user goes bankrupt, but if that happens, your profitable position will be closed (at a very good price for you!) and you would need to reopen it again."

      ...which I believe means that your return on investment is not guaranteed and instead of being paid fully on the result of a contract which is highly profitable in your favour, they will limit the profit to the ability of the other agent to pay. So there is a limit to the value on your contacts and if others take advantage of this, they can limit their risk while maintaining high risk for yourself. Im not a professional in this matter, but it seems to me that there is a serious flaw in this trading system.

    11. Re:Futures Markets by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but some of the most robust futures markets are currency markets. Suppose you are doing business in the US, and have a lot of your income coming from Europe. You may buy Euro futures as a way of hedging against currency exchange rate fluctuations.

      The same definitely applies to BC futures if you are a BC producer. You might decide to sell BC futures if you think the BC will be worth less in dollars in the future.

    12. Re:Futures Markets by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      No it's not dubious. It's a long established and very important financial principal that allows risk management that goes back as far as there have been stable markets. Babylon at least had records of forward contracts some thousands of years ago.

      The first real markets that allowed trading of futures contracts are much more recent, 1850 or so. But that's a different mechanism which allows more liquidity.

      As far as information, it certainly isn't misinformation. Airlines have to make their hedging situations known.

  13. Question for economics wonks by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've never understood the vitriol heaped on BitCoins in this forum. None of the stated reasons for "It'll never work" seem to hold under examination.

    1) It's not based on anything

    Well, neither are any of the major currencies, especially the dollar. The Euro is teetering on the brink of disaster, the Fed has been spraying money with a firehose, numerous South American currencies have gone bust - I just don't see any difference. ...except, that bitcoins are immune to *some* of the problems typically found in national currencies.

    2) No one is using them

    There was a time when no one used the internet, either, and look how big that got.

    I'm not sure there is a point here - lots of things didn't get big and no one uses them (pets.com, anyone?), and lots of things got big and *everyone uses* them (google.com).

    If you're saying that not enough people will *ever* use them, so that the idea won't take off, then that's an opinion. A lot of people are predicting success, so why are they wrong and you right?

    3) It's a scam

    All of the scams reported so far have been, effectively, companies trying to be a bank without banking regulation.

    It's not a problem for BitCoin if someone convinces you to deposit your coins in their bank and then loses them, any more than it's a problem for US currency if someone convinces you to give them your money and loses it. People get scammed all the time, but it's not the fault of the currency.

    Again, I don't see the difference. BitCoins are like money, and can be stolen like money. Why is having money any different?

    ==================

    BitCoins doesn't solve all the problems of money, but it does solve a fair number of them. Logic and reason would seem to indicate that this is a better way to do currency.

    I must be missing something.

    Can one of the economists explain why it won't work?

    I mean, explain it without appealing to emotion and irrational fear. Like, by using logic and evidence.

    1. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoin is a failure because it hurts the children. Terrorists and drug dealers could use it to make money and then rape our precious children, and since Bitcoin is more anonymous, it'll be harder to catch them!

      Ban Bitcoins!

    2. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a scam

      All of the scams reported so far have been, effectively, companies trying to be a bank without banking regulation.

      It's not a problem for BitCoin if someone convinces you to deposit your coins in their bank and then loses them, any more than it's a problem for US currency if someone convinces you to give them your money and loses it. People get scammed all the time, but it's not the fault of the currency.

      Again, I don't see the difference. BitCoins are like money, and can be stolen like money. Why is having money any different?

      Perhaps people are saying that it is a scam similar to pyramid schemes. Those that got bitcoins a long time ago have a vested interest in getting others to buy bitcoins. The more demand there is for bitcoins from people buying them, the more bitcoins are worth. This of course says nothing about the usefulness of bitcoins or whether it is a valid currency, just shows to the motive of some of bitcoin's cheerleaders.

      My only problem with bitcoin is that it is pretty much useless or unnecessarily complicating to try and use them. When I can easily pay at the pump, or checkout at the grocery store with bitcoins, it might have some value for me.

    3. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The dollar used to be based on silver and gold. Today it is not but at least the current method makes more sense than bitcoins. If you have more expenses because you bought more things, which needed to be produced, then you print more dollars. Hence dollars increase more or less as GDP increases. Bitcoins are not actually generated by doing useful work and even worse the system is made to reward disproportionately the early adopters of the system. Eventually it will grind to a halt and stall. Look at their predicted number of bitcoins in the system to figure it out yourself.

    4. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "I've never understood the vitriol heaped on BitCoins in this forum. "

      Because every post to slashdot about bitcoin triggers my b.s. detector.

      It's the feeling you get when you see a forced "viral video", or a Fox News headline worded to attract page views.

      In short, the bitcoin "brand" is not trusted in my mind and bringing it up on slashdot makes me trust it less.

    5. Re:Question for economics wonks by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Short answer: it won't work because it is not backed or protected by a sovereign nation, adequately described or protected by law, and the whole "crunching numbers with massive parallel processors" thing is a huge waste of energy.

    6. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You actually hit it right in point number one. Sure, central banks don't peg their currencies to anything, but that's also why they are bad long-term investments and worthless currencies. Holding a set of ones and zeros as your store of value and medium of exchange is a recipe for disaster. In a free market, go nuts and buy all the bitcoin you want, but its your own ass when it doesn't hold it's value, if it has any.

    7. Re:Question for economics wonks by humanrev · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean, explain it without appealing to emotion and irrational fear. Like, by using logic and evidence.

      Fine.

      I have yet to encounter a business which uses BitCoins as a means of payment. They must exist and I could look them up, but I have yet to encounter one as part of my regular Internet usage. None of the big businesses use it, none of the smaller businesses use it, even geeky sites don't use it. This makes BitCoins rather pointless compared to regular coin.

      Also, perhaps more importantly, BitCoins has yet to prove itself. Why invest in a shakey implementation of an Internet-based currency when so many other attempts died before it? I'm not going to touch it unless I actually see mainstream usage.

      Simply put - I have nothing to lose by not bothering with BitCoins. I also have very little to gain, if anything at the moment, if I did. It's just not worth the time.

      --
      Most people on Slashdot are fucking idiots.
    8. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I've never understood the vitriol heaped on BitCoins in this forum. None of the stated reasons for "It'll never work" seem to hold under examination.

      You presume that the vitriol is stemming from concerns that BitCoin is not a logistically valid currency. Consider - Who is it that stands to lose if BitCoin gains traction?

    9. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, why would people think money generated out of thin air is a scam?
      I wonder who was the first sucker to actually pay real money for this.

    10. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1) It's not based on anything
      This is mostly bunk, but not entirely. The US dollar, for example, isn't backed by gold or anything similar, but it is backed by 300 million people and a large number of companies that need to pay taxes in US dollars. Even if I decide that dollars are bunk and I'm going to use Euros or bitcoins or whatever, at the end of the year I must turn some of my wealth back into dollars to pay taxes. And the day I go hunting for dollars to pay taxes... the dollar suddenly has value, the guy holding the "worthless" dollars can demand some stuff from me, because I need them to stop the government from arresting me for nonpayment of taxes.

      Thus, even if pretty much everyone decides to stop liking the dollar, there's a floor under its value; people need some dollars. (For gold, people "need" gold for things like making wedding rings and some industrial uses, this similarly puts a floor on its value.)

      Bitcoins aren't accepted for tax payments, however, and have no "material value" like gold; if pretty much everyone decides to stop liking them, there's no actual floor there, they can drop in value to zero overnight.

      So, this is a weak argument for why bitcoins are less good than a "real" currency. Basically this argument says "if it falls apart, it goes all the way to zero value instantly, whereas a real currency has something slowing the fall". It's not a very strong anti-bitcoin argument, because it kind of presupposes that people are going to turn against bitcoins at some point -- if people decide to use them and like them, the lack of government backing is kind of irrelevant. It's also the case that we have several examples where "people have to pay taxes in currency X" was rendered moot by the government printing zillions of units of X (wiemar germany, zimbabwe...), thus rendering a fiat currency completly worthless.

      2) No one is using them
      This is another kind of circular argument. As long as bitcoins are a niche currency, I don't want to use them, because why would I use the currency that isn't accepted at the merchants I want to buy from. And why would a merchant want to accept a currency that consumers aren't carrying? This is why Visa/Mastercard/Amex own the credit card market, and newcomers have trouble getting in (discover card still has trivial market share despite decades of offering better deals than the big three!)

      But despite the circularity, it is true. This problem is what economists call "the network effect". The value of "being involved in bitcoins" is related to how many other people are involved. Lots of computer things have this effect too -- if you're the first guy to write software to use IPv6, your software has nobody to connect to, so it's kind of worthless; at some point there's a critical mass of other people also using IPv6 and suddenly it's a useful feature. Or facebook -- it was completely pointless when only a few people were using it, but one day you wake up and realize that all of your friends are on it, and suddenly it's useful to you for keeping in contact with them and it takes off.

      So... bitcoins are useless to me, and will stay useless until lots of people are using them, at which point lots of people like me will suddenly discover them and they'll take off. Unless they never hit that critical mass, in which case no matter how good an idea they may be in theory, they're useless to me.

      3) It's a scam
      Well... What is the actual point of converting my dollars to bitcoins?

      I know why I might want to convert dollars to euros, there are some stores that sell stuff in euros and ship me stuff. And I know why I might want to convert dollars to pesos, I can take a vacation in mexico and enjoy the beaches and stuff.

      So... Why should I convert my money into bitcoins?

      I have yet to hear of any merchants that accept bitcoins but not dollars, so I'm not converting to spend money. So... convert for investments?

      It allows me to store my money in a variety of unregulated "banks" that a

    11. Re:Question for economics wonks by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1) It's not based on anything

      Well, neither are any of the major currencies, especially the dollar.

      Incorrect. The major currencies, especially the dollar, are based on the threat of extreme violence. If you live in America, 1) you are forced to accept dollars at face value for services and trades. And 2) you are not allowed to counterfeit them. If you try, expect black SUV and helicopters, people breaking down your door at 6am, being slapped around a bit, and then put in jail for a good chunk of your remaining life.

      2) No one is using them

      As a gauge of current popular interest, the fact that not a lot of people are actually using them for anything is a big negative. Slashdot should be reporting things that interest its readership.

      3) It's a scam

      It's not a problem for BitCoin if someone convinces you to deposit your coins in their bank and then loses them, any more than it's a problem for US currency if someone convinces you to give them your money and loses it. People get scammed all the time, but it's not the fault of the currency.

      Nice strawman. Real currencies are recognized and backed by governments, bitcoin is only a pretend currency, like monopoly money. It may in fact be illegal, if it tries to substitute for legal tender, in various parts of the world.

      Again, I don't see the difference. BitCoins are like money, and can be stolen like money. Why is having money any different?

      No, bitcoins are like property, and can be stolen like property. That means they can have value, but it doesn't make them like money.

    12. Re:Question for economics wonks by mdfst13 · · Score: 2

      1) It's not based on anything

      Well, neither are any of the major currencies, especially the dollar.

      The US dollar is valid for paying US taxes. BitCoins aren't.

      There is a common assertion that the Fed has been printing loads of money. Ignoring that it isn't the Fed that prints money but the Treasury, it's worth noting that we aren't experiencing particularly high inflation. Inflation is higher than it should be, but not ridiculously so. It's also worth noting that the estimated M3 is smaller now than it was in 2008. M2 is about the same as it was in 2008. Only M1 is higher. The likely reason is that the multipliers that lead to M2 and M3 being bigger than M1 are subdued by the recession. As a result, M1 is artificially high to counteract the drops in other parts of M2 and M3.

      Source: http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data/money-supply-charts

      The problem with the Euro isn't that it is worthless. The problem with the Euro is the possibility that some of the countries that are currently in the Euro will be kicked out. People will still be able to pay taxes in Euros in Germany, France, and several other countries even if that happens.

      I don't have a strong opinion on the possibility of BitCoins taking off. I do have a strong opinion on the value of national fiat currencies. So long as they are accepted for tax payments, national fiat currencies will have an advantage over currencies that are not. Competing currencies will therefore have to find or develop their own advantages to compensate.

    13. Re:Question for economics wonks by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US dollar is the only currency you can pay US taxes with and the only currency the US government issues debt in, so as long as the US government exists, there is a guaranteed demand for US dollars.

      I know, I know, "But the US is about to implode any day now!" And if it does, the entire world economy will go with it. BitCoin depends on the Internet and the Internet depends on a functioning economy. BitCoins won't do you any good if your ISP and your power company are bankrupt.

      So in any realistic scenario where BitCoins have value, so does the US dollar. However, it's entirely plausible that BitCoin will fail but not the dollar. Congress could prevent law-abiding businesses from dealing in BitCoins, shutting down the major exchanges and effectively isolating BitCoin from the traditional financial system. The illicit market would still exist, so you'd still be able to convert cash to BitCoins to buy drugs with... but most people will just buy drugs with the cash directly.

    14. Re:Question for economics wonks by bondsbw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you have more expenses because you bought more things, which needed to be produced, then you print more dollars. Hence dollars increase more or less as GDP increases.

      The entity responsible for printing those dollars gets something for nothing. They print millions of dollars (for essentially no cost), and exchange those for goods and services. They didn't work hard to earn those dollars.

      This is inflation... it isn't "useful", and it makes your dollars go down in value over time. The only real good thing about inflation is that in limited amounts, it encourages spending instead of hoarding.

      Bitcoins are not actually generated by doing useful work and even worse the system is made to reward disproportionately the early adopters of the system.

      Dollars are also not generated by doing useful work. They are generated by a printing press, which is not doing anything inherently useful. I don't really see why rewarding early adopters is a bad thing.

      Look at their predicted number of bitcoins in the system to figure it out yourself.

      Bitcoins can be subdivided to 8 decimal places, or currently about 1/100,000th of a cent in US dollars. Any deflation that occurs can be handled well into the future.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    15. Re:Question for economics wonks by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I've never understood the vitriol heaped on BitCoins in this forum

      There's a simple answer: it's an old fashioned scam but this time the bait is set for computer and crypto geeks. That makes it relevant on this forum IMHO and pisses off the people that see it as a scam aimed directly at them. That means it gets taken personally.

    16. Re:Question for economics wonks by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      The more demand there is for bitcoins from people buying them, the more bitcoins are worth.

      You know what else works this way? Every single commodity ever

    17. Re:Question for economics wonks by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      1) It's not based on anything

      Well, neither are any of the major currencies, especially the dollar.

      Well then, let's replace our arbitrary [and effectively guaranteed to be worthless] fiat currency for another even more arbitrary currency! :p

    18. Re:Question for economics wonks by Guru80 · · Score: 2

      I'm so glad you didn't resort to logic and evidence and gave the OP exactly what he was looking for, emotion and fear mongering.

    19. Re:Question for economics wonks by westlake · · Score: 1

      1) It's not based on anything
      Well, neither are any of the major currencies, especially the dollar.

      The value of the dollar is based on economic and political reality.

      The US has a $15 to $17 trillion dollar GDP, depending on how you measure these things. List of countries by GDP (nominal)

      The US has land, material resources, and a population of 311 million.

      It remains the world's dominant military power,

      Unemployment rate 8%.

      For Greece and Spain, the unemployment rate is 25%.

      The US is politically and socially stable, center-right, by any reasonable definition.

      The EU is close to fracture.

    20. Re:Question for economics wonks by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Well at least with my US dollars I can use then to pay taxes to the US government which in turn gives me all sorts of great things. I don't think you can exchange your bitcoins back to your GPU to get back more processing power.

    21. Re:Question for economics wonks by bkk_diesel · · Score: 1

      1) you are forced to accept dollars at face value for services and trades.

      A small nit to pick: this is not technically true. You have to accept currency in settlement of any debts that are owed to you, but you are under no obligation to accept currency in any other situation.

      Source: Slate.

    22. Re:Question for economics wonks by bmo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >This is inflation... it isn't "useful", and it makes your dollars go down in value over time. The only real good thing about inflation is that in limited amounts, it encourages spending instead of hoarding.

      You just wave this away as if it doesn't matter, while it's the biggest flaw of Bitcoin.

      Hoarding? Bitcoins have massive built in deflation. Should they ever start becoming popular, the only sensible thing would be to hoard them because there are so few to cover so much. There is only a possible 21 million bitcoins, after that, no more. The world GDP is $70Trillion, meaning if you instantly substituted bitcoins for the entire world's economies, each bitcoin would have to be worth $3.3Million. Why would you even spend a single bitcoin?

      Also, deflation kills economies. It's the /worst/ thing to happen in a recession. It accelerates decline by making loans too expensive. Businesses need loans to buy capital equipment, start new projects, and such, and in deflationary times, you wind up paying back with money that becomes worth more as time goes on, on top of the interest you're paying. Same goes for buying houses and durable goods. People don't spend when they can get "more" by simply not spending, and that's with even "mild" single-digit deflation. Economies grind to a standstill.

      Bitcoin's wild built-in deflation would make it completely unusable for capital equipment purchases, real-estate, and durable goods.

      This is basic entry-level economics. And this is why Bitcoin is nonsense.

      --
      BMO

    23. Re:Question for economics wonks by bmo · · Score: 1

      I actually meant to quote this line:

      > Any deflation that occurs can be handled well into the future.

      Don't know what the fuck I was doing.

      --
      BMO

    24. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      Dollars are used as a medium of exchange. Hence if there is more production of goods and services there should be more dollars in order not to hamper the flow of transactions in the economy. The printing press uses low resources to generate this medium of exchange where bitcoins are by design made to geometrically increase the cost of generating a bitcoin. This is an advantage of paper currency not an issue.

      The value of an award for a block is halved every 4 years. Due to Moore's law computers double in performance in slightly less than two years. This means that for the same number of users with computers you should expect a geometrical increase of the amount of bitcoins produced: half the rate of Moore's law. However Moore's law does not mean you get this extra computing performance for free. The amount of energy required to generate a single bitcoin will keep increasing barring other algorithmic or hardware innovations. The additional limits to decrease the rate of production of bitcoins only mean the cost of generating a bitcoin will be even higher than this. I suspect the attempt to limit bitcoin generation to a block every ten minutes will eventually be removed or the system will fail.

      It is fine to reward early adopters. However it is not fine for a bitcoin to require a million times more computing effort in three years. This is why some people call it a Ponzi scheme.

      Fractioning the currency does not fix things. The system will still suffer from deflation with all the side effects of this: hoarding, stagnation. In the end deflation is even more pernicious than inflation.

    25. Re:Question for economics wonks by jarfil · · Score: 1

      Those that got bitcoins a long time ago have a vested interest in getting others to buy bitcoins.

      So, you mean like gold?

      Yet when I say that "there are people with a vested interest in getting others to buy gold", people look at me like I'm crazy... even though they never dug up any gold themselves.

    26. Re:Question for economics wonks by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      If entry level economics proves why computer chip makers never build new plans (because of computer deflation and all ...) then it's either wrong, or the world is more complicated than the trite "inflation gets people spending!" that everyone bandies about.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    27. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what else works this way? Every single commodity ever

      Of course! But this is like buying up all of the (insert something that no one currently uses or needs) and then convincing everyone that they need to buy (that thing). And your response has nothing to do with the GP's critique, which was to compare Bitcoin traders to certain types of scams (like pump and dump email scams).

    28. Re:Question for economics wonks by Teppy · · Score: 1

      Why would you even spend a single Bitcoin?

      You know what's identical to this? Land. The reason people sell land is because human lifetimes are finite. For the same reason, never spending a single Bitcoin would be an enormous waste.

    29. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but what do you do with BTC is nobody's buying? With gold you can pay somebody to create jewelery, or it can be used in electronics. Wheat can be either eaten or brewed. Silver is commonly used by chemists in all sorts of reactions or worn as jewelery.

      BTC is only useful so long as other people will accept it in lieu of payment. And it has no backing of any sort. The USD was originally backed by gold, then later by silver and now that it's established by the fact that all debts public and private in the US must be payable in USD.

      With BTC, there's no guarantee at all that I'll be able to use it. People ignoring that fundamental fact deserve to lose all their money when this thing goes bust. It's not like they haven't been warned about it.

    30. Re:Question for economics wonks by jarfil · · Score: 1

      Bitcoins can be subdivided to 8 decimal places, or currently about 1/100,000th of a cent in US dollars. Any deflation that occurs can be handled well into the future.

      I see, so you seem to assume logical, rational an mathematically sound beings handling the bitcoins.

      Now, how does that hold against a bunch of brainless morons who would rather die of starvation today, than spend a single bitcoin which could earn them more food the next month?

    31. Re:Question for economics wonks by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Taxes. You can't pay taxes in BitCoins. Whatever profits you make, you either "don't pay taxes" (in which case, you'll get into trouble with pretty much any government on this planet), or you have to convert your profits from BitCoins into "whatever local currency" just to pay taxes.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    32. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Actually there are more reasons than this. You might want to move elsewhere but you don't have the money to buy the new plot without selling your old one. Bitcoins do not have the same trait where you might prefer one bitcoin to another since all are worth the same. You also certainly want your currency to be able to support quicker transactions than having to hope someone dies so you can buy today's lettuce or something like that.

    33. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Every new plant's machine tools costs around twice as much as the old ones however since you can manufacture twice the amount of transistors per wafer area in the new plant the costs per transistor didn't get worse. Yet they did not get better either. This is a problem and it is why the industry keeps changing to ever increasing wafer sizes so the cost per transistor goes down with the same amount of tools rather than staying the same. Your new computer is faster otherwise you wouldn't upgrade it. You pay because you want more capabilities. Your new bitcoin is worth the same as your old bitcoin but the new one cost more to generate.

    34. Re:Question for economics wonks by Vaphell · · Score: 2

      There is only a possible 21 million bitcoins, after that, no more. The world GDP is $70Trillion, meaning if you instantly substituted bitcoins for the entire world's economies, each bitcoin would have to be worth $3.3Million. Why would you even spend a single bitcoin?

      why does it matter how much is a single bitcoin worth? Divisibility is more important and bitcoins are divisible up to 8 places, for a total of 2.1E15 units.

      People don't spend when they can get "more" by simply not spending, and that's with even "mild" single-digit deflation. Economies grind to a standstill.

      people also have limited lifespans so they can't hoard for eternity. Endless inflation is a fix to the problem that doesn't really exist.
      It's also the main reason why the banks have the whole world by the balls. That's how things end when everybody is forced to park the money in banks or else watch the wealth evaporate fast thanks to inflation tax.

    35. Re:Question for economics wonks by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to touch it unless I actually see mainstream usage.

      And as long as most people feel the same way as you do, you never will. Somebody has to go first, somebody has to set up some sort of market using it and take a chance because in this type of venture, there's no guarentee that it's gong to work.

      There's an ancient Jewish legend that illustrates this. It tells how The Sea of Reeds didn't part, right away, when Moses stretched out his staff over it. Nothing happened until one of the Hebrews, Nachson by name, demonstrated his faith in The Lord and stepped out into the waters. Only then did they part. Sometimes, you just have to trust that things will work out well and take a chance because if nobody does, nothing will happen.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    36. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      It's also the main reason why the banks have the whole world by the balls. That's how things end when everybody is forced to park the money in banks or else watch the wealth evaporate fast thanks to inflation tax.

      Yeah and this way the money stored in the banks can be loaned so someone else who will invest it in machines tools building on their property, or whatever. What a failure this is!

    37. Re:Question for economics wonks by bmo · · Score: 1

      Divisibility means squat.

      >It's also the main reason why the banks have the whole world by the balls

      If you think that the banks have the world by the balls in a mildly inflationary environment, then you have no idea how much the squeeze is felt in a deflationary time.

      They are the biggest hoarders of all.

      What you want is single-digit inflation that keeps pace with economic growth. This is actually healthy for an economy. The problem is that when bitcoin true believers like you talk about inflation, you're comparing all inflation to the 1930s German hyper-inflation, which isn't the same thing.

      But whatever. The math spells it out and if even math is not going to convince you, then I guess there is no talking.

      --
      BMO

    38. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Yeah but gold can actually be used to make stuff. It has value by itself.

    39. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine. You invest your money in bitcoins, if you feel the need. The rest of us don't have to do anything first, build any markets or take any chances. It can't pay taxes and is therefore useless. You are right that there is no guarantee that it's going to work, because it isn't. If everyone forgets about bitcoins tomorrow it wouldn't be a day too soon.

    40. Re:Question for economics wonks by ElusiveJoe · · Score: 1

      My only problem with bitcoin is that it is pretty much useless or unnecessarily complicating to try and use them. When I can easily pay at the pump, or checkout at the grocery store with bitcoins, it might have some value for me.

      That will never happen. No government would accept alternative currency, money is their only source of power and legitimacy. With no control over economy they would be a bunch of clowns in suits and ties, printing laws and bills that no one would give a f*** about.

    41. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what if I want to sell drugs to terrorist and rape children? Surely they won't barter with me about this, as they are usually ideologues who hate when I bring it up. Am I supposed to go back to using the Peso? Mexicans are too violent for my taste. :(((((

    42. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your argument is sound, but it assumes that Bitcoins will replace conventional national currencies. IMHO, Bitcoins are a complement to traditional currencies, suited for fast, anonymous and scalable transactions over the Internet, not a replacement for them.

      The worst thing that can happen if Bitcoins are hoarded, is that the currency itself becomes useless. It won't halt a country's economy through deflation, since people in that country can always take loans in their national currency.

      I don't think any government will allow Bitcoins to replace their national currency in the foreseeable future. It will either be tolerated alongside the national currency, or used illegally.

    43. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly though, If you have bitcoins to spend, you know where you can spend them, there are many online "retailer" type places that accept them, then again they can be used in many creative ways, post the private key you a wallet encrypted in a magazine ad for your terrorist buddy to get and he can then use the bitcoins with a chinese vendor online to buy parts for his model rockets. Thus, money changed hands with absolutely no contact whatsoever. pretty cool huh?

    44. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have yet to encounter a business which uses BitCoins as a means of payment. They must exist and I could look them up, but I have yet to encounter one as part of my regular Internet usage. None of the big businesses use it, none of the smaller businesses use it, even geeky sites don't use it. This makes BitCoins rather pointless compared to regular coin.

      "Less useful", perhaps. "Pointless", not so much. Just because you can't be bothered to look for Bitcoin-accepting merchants, doesn't mean they don't exist. From services (e.g. webhosting, VPN, freelancing, VoIP, online games, etc.) to goods (e.g. coffee, tea, jewelry, stuffed animals, t-shirts, CDs, illegal drugs, alpaca-wool socks, etc.), there IS stuff you can do with Bitcoins (besides just exchanging them for other currencies).

      You say "Bitcoins aren't accepted anywhere", which is blatantly false. Bitcoins simply aren't widely accepted (yet?), which is slightly different. It's a "chicken-egg problem" due to the network effect of currencies (i.e. same reason why things like Diaspora or Google+ haven't been able to overtake FB). But it _might_ happen some day.

      If nothing else, it enables merchants to accept payments through a system where transaction fees are zero (or minimal) and there's no possibility of "charge backs". This means that, from the POV of a merchant, it makes sense to adopt BTC as payment method, when (and if) its use becomes more widespread.

      Also, perhaps more importantly, BitCoins has yet to prove itself. Why invest in a shakey implementation of an Internet-based currency when so many other attempts died before it? I'm not going to touch it unless I actually see mainstream usage.

      Ah! This makes a little bit more sense. You have risk aversion, which is a totally ok and a perfectly valid reason not to "invest" in Bitcoins (ot, at least, not to "invest" in Bitcoins until they have "proved themselves"). The thing is... if everyone thought liked you, there would never be "mainstream usage" of Bitcoin. To me, it seems there already is (if not "mainstream usage", at least) "stable usage" of Bitcoin: it has already successfully survived at least a major bubble, which completely broke down its nominal value, and most merchants _still kept accepting it_.

      I generally agree with you: I certainly wouldn't "invest" heavily in Bitcoin (i.e. store significant amounts of wealth as Bitcoins) at this point in time. But, then again, that also applies to pretty much anything: try keeping 10000 USD in a PayPal account and you'll soon discover why there are websites called "paypalsucks" and so on.

      At the same time, the technical details of Bitcoin do seem sound, so I see no reason why I shouldn't get/produce Bitcoins in small amounts to be able to perform short-term online transactions with minimal overhead: there's not much risk involved there.

    45. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have yet to encounter a business which uses BitCoins as a means of payment. They must exist and I could look them up, but I have yet to encounter one as part of my regular Internet usage. None of the big businesses use it, none of the smaller businesses use it, even geeky sites don't use it. This makes BitCoins rather pointless compared to regular coin.

      But what if you need to transfer money illegally across borders? Then you could send BitCoins over the Internet, buy goods for Bitcoins, and sell it again for local currency (assuming the money exchange services are monitored by the government). This creates a market for goods sold for Bitcoins, and as a side effect people can also use this market legally.

      Or what if you need to buy services which are illegal in your country (for example, webcam stripteases)? Bitcoins are perfect for that, and as a side effect, people in countries where the service is legal can also buy it for Bitcoins, if they want.

      Or what if you sell services over the Internet, and want to avoid sales tax/value added tax? Then you'll want to receive some of your payment in Bitcoins, so you can spend it (tax free) on other goods and services you can buy for Bitcoins. As a side effect, people can opt to pay for your service in Bitcoins, if they like.

    46. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 1

      I think an argument can be built this way:

      If I offered you 10 bitcoins right now, for nothing, would you take them?

      I'm going to assume a "yes", since for the small effort of learning the tools and paying a transaction fee, you could convert them into about $120.

      If you quoted me $100 for some web consultancy, and I offered you 20 bitcoins instead, would you accept? I would hope you'd say yes, since you could convert them to $240, which gives you a lot of extra money to compensate for whatever tax complications it makes for you.

      Going the other way, if I quoted you $200 for a lawn mowing contract, but said I'd accept 10 bitcoins instead - would you pay me in dollars or bitcoins? The rational thing to do would be to buy some bitcoins and use them to pay me, since it would cost you ~$80 less.

      All of the above assumes that we're both doing everything above-board.

      Now, the figures above are unlikely because the margins are so large, but think about how far those margins could shrink, before you become unprepared to use Bitcoins and go for the better deal for you.

      Evidently some people value bitcoins, because you they are actively offering to buy BC for cash. As long as those people exist, you'd be dumb not to accept BC if they're worth more than the cash alternative. You may not trust them to hold their value: so by all means, cash out quickly.

    47. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To clarify, most of the countries in the EU are politically and economically stable, and will probably continue to be so, even if Spain, Greece and Italy are kicked out of the EMU (not allowed to use the Euro).

      EU:s member countries are still individual nations, each with a full set of laws, their own military defence policy, and so on. Even if the entire EU was dissolved it wouldn't automatically mean political or economical instability. The EU is not by far as well integrated as the USA.

    48. Re:Question for economics wonks by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Why invest in a shakey implementation of an Internet-based currency when so many other attempts died before it? I'm not going to touch it unless I actually see mainstream usage.

      This is exactly the same justification people use for voting bipartisan in the presidential elections. "Nobody else will, so it's a waste!"

      It's only a waste as long as people continue to believe that it is. Your (in)action perpetuate the status quo.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    49. Re:Question for economics wonks by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      I don't really see anything compelling about your example. If you want me to do some work for you and we agree on the price, I would prefer not to receive payments in bitcoin - it's a hassle for me. Certainly I would want to be compensated for that hassle - if I bother at all - so using bitcoin for that transaction would be a disadvantage to you.

      Assuming you would offer me more significantly more than the amount asked, simply by going the redundant bitcoin step, I'd step away from the deal since I'd take that as an indication that something fishy is going on.

    50. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 1

      Yeah but gold can actually be used to make stuff. It has value by itself.

      Yes, but that only accounts for some of its market value. Gold would be cheaper if it was only used for jewellery, electronics, etc. - it's use a store of wealth pushes the price up - since people hoard it.

    51. Re:Question for economics wonks by Vaphell · · Score: 1

      so? wouldn't people invest anyway? Didn't world exist before financial sector constituting what, 10% of gdp and growing? That's an awful lot for a sector that should only optimize the flow of money. I assume you see nothing wrong that the whole economy operates around a single huge point of failure? And what about the fact that what banks did with housing bubble? People getting loans and bidding up prices where they end no better than they were before is very much like an arm dealer selling weapons to both sides of conflict and taking every last bit of the resource in exchange.
      Omnipresent banks are as destructive force as they are creative one. They enabled the whole economy to be leveraged to the hilt. Economists at central banks may have made it to be most performant from the point of view of synthetic benchmarks, gdp and what not, but extreme specialization with razor thin error margins doesn't have any trace of resilience. It's like a F1 car that will crash and burn if only hits a small rock on the road and there are plenty of rocks in the real world.

    52. Re:Question for economics wonks by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      I find it amusing that you think your examples are compelling. As someone that values my time and certainly doesn't want to gamble on the value of some digital currency I would tell you to go take a hike on every one of your examples. For small sums it simply is worth the effort or time, for large amounts it doesn't have the tracability or security.

    53. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 1

      I don't really see anything compelling about your example. If you want me to do some work for you and we agree on the price, I would prefer not to receive payments in bitcoin - it's a hassle for me. Certainly I would want to be compensated for that hassle - if I bother at all - so using bitcoin for that transaction would be a disadvantage to you.

      Let's say I have a large reserve of Bitcoins. Perhaps I've been mining them, or perhaps I've been selling alpaca socks online. Whatever.

      If I want to spend those, I either convert them to dollars, or spend them directly with vendors who accept them. If I'm buying something from you, and you ultimately want dollars, one of us has to accept the hassle/cost, and will want compensating for it. So it falls to which of us considers the conversion cost highest.

      You give me a price in dollars, and a price in bitcoins. In your BC price, you factor in conversion cost, hassle, and if you like, costs for reassuring yourself that there's nothing "fishy going on".

      I weigh up the cost of converting to BC and paying you in dollars, or giving you the BC direct (whereupon you convert), and take up whichever deal I prefer. My costs might well be different from your costs. I might be in a different country; my VISA card might have silly charges; all kinds of possibilities.

      What would be irrational of you, would be to refuse to accept BC at any price.

      I've not jumped into BC myself -- I have not yet encountered a situation where I would want to. But there isn't about the principle that stops me.

      By analogy, I frequently pay for stuff using Paypal credit, purely because I have that credit from selling a few things on eBay. It's a small convenience for me. For some people, it's a large convenience, and with those customers companies that accept payment via Paypal have a commercial advantage.

    54. Re:Question for economics wonks by Vaphell · · Score: 1

      divisibility means squat? why? all that matters is: does the currency offer enough resolution to enable even smallest scale transactions? bitcoin most certainly does.
      How would you force people in deflationary environment to do business with banks? Banks would lose their power because only inflation makes sure everybody and their dog have to be customers. I am sure you also believe that Obamacare is so detrimental to insurance industry, after all what these ruthless monsters will do with all these additional customers coerced into doing business? It's the same situation.

      I am not a fan of bitcoin, but i don't agree with the 'all economists agree that...' circlejerk.
      when i talk about inflation i mean: even if you only lose 2% of your purchasing power per year, you end up with 20+% loss after 10 years. Would that mean that economists generally agree that stealing 20% of people's lives is ok (after all they fucking spent the only resource that is irreplaceable to earn that purchasing power - time) and now they have to jump through even more hoops to try to break even?

    55. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 1

      As someone that values my time and certainly doesn't want to gamble on the value of some digital currency I would tell you to go take a hike on every one of your examples.

      In the first example, I give you $120 worth of Bitcoins for nothing. There's no gamble there (except, I suppose, you're gambling that the market value drops to $5 in that time).

      Are you really not going to do, say, the half an hour's effort it would take to claim that $120? Plus you get the intellectual value of finding out how it works.

      I'm guessing half an hour's combined effort for your very first BC transfer, and conversion to dollars. Subsequent transactions, much much faster since you'd already be set up.

    56. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, currency doesn't need any "value" in itself. Bank notes are basically just generally accepted IOY notes. Exactly as every other payment system, be it digital or not. You can use huge boulders(been sone in history) or seashells or what ever.

    57. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 2

      Your (in)action perpetuate the status quo.

      Perhaps he's perfectly happy with the status quo. If he doesn't perceive the things BC "solves" as being problems, then BC has nothing to offer him.

      BC might cause the status quo to change, without itself becoming the ultimate solution.

      By analogy: Windows 3.1 had a load of problems. Most people just assumed that's how PCs had to be, and tolerated it. Some people made Linux. Some people only realised that computers didn't have to be like Windows 3.1 when they witnessed Linux. Linux didn't oust Windows from the desktops of the world. But the fact that Linux did things like real multitasking, changing network settings without a reboot, solid window dragging, etc. pretty much forced MS (and others) to get those things into their OS.

      Some people might believe that mainstream banks don't offer a satisfactory way to transfer money overseas. Those people might adopt Bitcoin as an alternative. If enough of them do this, it'll rouse the banks into improving their offerings. Competition is healthy.

    58. Re:Question for economics wonks by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Yes, absolutely! I should have made clear that I was attacking the logic behind the idea, not the idea itself. There is no reason why Bitcoin can't be used in addition to other currencies. My point was that saying "I don't use it because nobody else uses it" just perpetuates the fact that... Nobody uses it. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    59. Re:Question for economics wonks by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      I was about to reply with "Bitcoin stole my candy! Waaaaaaah!" but I guess you beat me to it.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    60. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      Its been working perfectly as a store and transfer of value since 2009-01-03.Just when exactly are you expecting the protocol to disapear from the internet? From my perspective, it's only getting more prevalent. The biggest bitcoin payment processor just cleared 1100 merchants, and I've purchased thousands of dollars worth of goods and services in the last year (albeit mostly through my network of bitcoin friends). Oh, and due to the appreciation bitcoin has experienced in that time, I've been getting a discount on my purchases.

    61. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      I always worry when Devil's spawn recite biblical events.

    62. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      I've paid for thousands of dollars worth of goods and services with bitcoin over the last year. Sure acted like *real* money to me.

    63. Re:Question for economics wonks by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Well, neither are any of the major currencies, especially the dollar. The Euro is teetering on the brink of disaster, the Fed has been spraying money with a firehose, numerous South American currencies have gone bust - I just don't see any difference. ...except, that bitcoins are immune to *some* of the problems typically found in national currencies.

      Economics fail.

      All fiat currencies are based on the present and future economic potential of the nation producing the currencies. Thus, printing more money debases the currency since you are essentially diluting the overall "worth" of the nation (and is not necessarily a bad thing depending on the circumstances.

      Bitcoins really are backed up by nothing other than some notional equivalence to existing currencies. There is also no way to quantitatively control them. They have all the downsides of commodity backed currencies with all the downsides of no means of control. History does not show that as working to well.

      --
      ~X~
    64. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      How is it a scam? It's not a ponzi. Every bitcoin I've purchased, I've been able to buy some good or service with them, mostly at a discount because of the appreciation in value. In fact, I've spend thousands of dollars worth of goods and services in the last year. It's not a ponzi because you control your asset and can spend it at any time.

    65. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      The bitcoins i've purchased at the beginning of the year have appreciated so much against the dollar, I can actually exchange them back into dollars and get an effective discount on those taxes now due. With the remainder, I can buy more processing power. Fact.

    66. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      The bitcoins i've purchased at the beginning of the year have appreciated so much against the dollar, I can actually exchange them back into dollars and get an effective discount on those taxes now due.

    67. Re:Question for economics wonks by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2

      Well, in general I can only advise to walk away from any deal which sounds fishy - there is no amount of money which can compensate for that. That's because a con-man will *know* what the con is about, so anything he'll offer as guarantee will always be worth less than what he expects to gain. Trying to outwit a con man is a fool's game.

      Otherwise it wouldn't be irrational to accept bitcoins per se, but it's difficult to see how that would ever make sense - it's not impossible, merely not compelling. You could also offer to pay in silkworm futures - if you just happen to have a large amount of those - you will similarly have problems finding someone to accept the deal, and for similarly reasons: your potential business partners will not have any idea how much silkworm futures are worth, how to convert them into money, how to transfer and handle them. Just looking into that is effort, and most people will be unwilling to invest that effort.

      That's why money is such a great trading tool, and has almost completely replaced bartering with goods.

    68. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      nobody is going to stop their life and wait for bitcoins to reach 3.3 million each. everyone has their own time line of events that require emergency spending, investments, growth, etc. I'm not going to wait for 3.3 million before I buy my car or groceries, because I need it now. But when I do make that purchase, the appreciation in value bitcoin has made since i started collecting offers me a significant discount on that purchase... a strong incentive for spending. Especially since its so easy to replace them immediately after (dollar cost averaging).

    69. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 1

      Hmm. This reminds me, for some reason I was reading the blog of someone with alleged paranormal powers, who had decided not to engage with the James Randi foundation million dollar challenge. Their justification was that you didn't get $1M cash - you got $1M in bonds. It seemed like a spurious argument to me. I'd happily accept $1M in bonds.

      But I accept your reasoning to an extent. There's a tipping point where accepting bitcoins (with all the upfront investment in working out the process) becomes worth it for the additional business it brings in, if indeed it does so. Perhaps the first to benefit would be firms doing a lot of exports to consumers abroad.

    70. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hoarding? Bitcoins have massive built in deflation.

      You hit the nail on the head so hard. I traded a few things on Bitcoin during the bubble (custom keyboards and stuff with people on forums who I knew, and who were similarly enthusiastic about it). Every time I bought something, I felt like a fool a few days later when the value of bitcoins doubled. Deflation discourage people from actually performing commerce, which is the whole point of a currency.

    71. Re:Question for economics wonks by Bigby · · Score: 1

      The economy is always functioning and functions without a government. It just functions differently.

    72. Re:Question for economics wonks by slim · · Score: 1

      The bitcoins i've purchased at the beginning of the year have appreciated so much against the dollar, I can actually exchange them back into dollars and get an effective discount on those taxes now due.

      That doesn't in itself legitimise the scheme. If the naysayers are right, and this is a bubble, it just means you've profited from the bubble before it bursts. Whether you profit long-term depends on whether you cash out before it bursts.

      Similarly, I'm sure there are people who bought a house on a dodgy mortgage, sold it at huge profit, and got out of the property market, before that burst.

      I don't know whether Bitcoin is a bubble that's set to burst. I do wonder why those who are confident that it is, don't short-sell.

    73. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if I just gave you the contents of my wallet file? That way, I wouldn't have to do any conversion, or set up any unwanted account.

    74. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tip: If you are using a bitcoin bank, you fail. Secure your wallet, and hold on, please don't give your bitcoin to people saying "let me hold that for you" or "wallet inspector." Thats just dumb.

      I keep hearing about these merchants as if people want to pay and be paid in bitcoin while their creditcard still works.
      I see the first users to be more like me. An individual.
      I'm a nomadic computer programmer. I don't have a home a base, a country I need to be in at the end of the day.
      I would much rather receive bitcoin then almost any other means of payment. It lets me store my own money, and keep it safe. It lets me travel without risk of seizure at boarders or elsewhere(banks). If I do need local currency anywhere in the world the fees are equal or less then what I pay with my national bank.
      I don't believe that there will be a mass panic with the entire bitcoin population bailing ship, and even then I think it would recover in time.
      Regarding the way I live, I am the exception, certainly not the rule, but I can speak personally to wanting an international store of wealth that is safer physically then normal currencies(even, and especially gold) and can be used equally no matter where in the world I am.

    75. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If entry level economics proves why computer chip makers never build new plans (because of computer deflation and all ...) then it's either wrong, or the world is more complicated than the trite "inflation gets people spending!" that everyone bandies about.

      What is this... I don't even...

      That's not even a red herring it's just stupidly wrong, it's as if you walked into a class on mathematics and said: "If mathematics can't account for why 1+1= 8 than I don't see what good it is".

      1. Computer chips are not currency and no one has ever considered using them as such.
      2. Deceasing value of computer chips over time (because newer faster ones are developed) is inflationary not deflationary.
      3. Chip manufactures are incentivized to crate new faster chips because if they did not do so they would eventually saturate the market for their existing chips drastically reducing the demand and lowering profits.

    76. Re:Question for economics wonks by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Nice strawman.

      Touche.

      Real currencies are recognized and backed by governments, bitcoin is only a pretend currency, like monopoly money.

      Whatever that means. And it's totally different from REAL currencies backed by REAL governments like Zimbabwe dollars or gold. Hmm.

      It may in fact be illegal, if it tries to substitute for legal tender, in various parts of the world.

      Nice strawman! Of course it's illegal. You try paying the Inland Revenue in anything other than pounds sterling and see how legal "real currencies" like the US dollar or the Euro are.

      Hint: they're not, just like bitcoin.

      No, bitcoins are like property, and can be stolen like property. That means they can have value, but it doesn't make them like money.

      Well, that pretty much invalidate everything you're claiming, since I don't know anywhere where barter is illegal.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    77. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your basic entry-level economics course is flat-out wrong. Deflation is entirely orthogonal to depression. Here, have a link.

      This Keynesian nonsense should have died off in the 70s, when we had both massive inflation and a complete lack of economic growth, something which is impossible according to the foundational tenets of Keynesian economics -- i.e., that spending causes economic growth, and hoarding stifles it.
        The fact is, Keynes was wrong. The economy is not a thing you can "pump money into", it's just the agglomeration of people's wants and needs. The whole perspective of Keynesianism is ass-backwards, I'd almost say superstitious. If deflation worked that way, a Dutch auction would end without a sale every time, but it just doesn't.

        I get why this theory still hangs around, though. Politicians will always love a system which perennially tells them "The answer is spend money! Lots of it! Doesn't matter whose money, or what you spend it on, just spend! Spend! Spend!"

    78. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you live in America, 1) you are forced to accept dollars at face value for services and trades. And 2) you are not allowed to counterfeit them. If you try, expect black SUV and helicopters, people breaking down your door at 6am, being slapped around a bit, and then put in jail for a good chunk of your remaining life.

      How are these things that you are saying arguments for bitcoin being worthless (or what are you arguing here exactly)?

      You can't counterfeit bitcoins -- so no black SUVs and helicopters needed. That's a plus for Bitcoin then. Fine.

      You are not forced to use Bitcoins (as you are with the US dollar), but you also cannot be stopped from using them (or at least not as easily as your use of other currencies can be stopped). So you could view that as a benefit that by the same logic "backs" a bitcoin.

      Or to put that another way if you can say that the USD is backed by the threat of violence, then you can say that a bitcoin is backed by the promise of avoiding violent action against you.

      As a gauge of current popular interest, the fact that not a lot of people are actually using them for anything is a big negative. Slashdot should be reporting things that interest its readership.

      Yes, as a gauge of popular interest, obviously. The point I think, is that it is not a good gauge of what the potential of Bitcoin is, as everything new starts with few users. Bitcoin usage is growing -- that's more important, IMO.

      On the order of hundreds of thousands of people have used bitcoin at some point (no exact number is known). Slashdot reports about it, because Slashdot's users are interested in developing software tech.

      Nice strawman. Real currencies are recognized and backed by governments, bitcoin is only a pretend currency, like monopoly money.

      Do you need a government to back software that you use before you feel that it is legitimate? Why do you need a government to back bitcoin before you no longer consider it to be just "like monopoly money"? If bitcoin functions as a method of value transfer, and the value is determined by the community of bitcoin users, then how is that not just as good as a government backing bitcoin?

      No government backs an ounce of gold in the way you describe -- that still functions perfectly well as a place to store value. Bitcoin can function without government endorsement just as well.

    79. Re:Question for economics wonks by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I must have missed your stunning explanation of how computer manufacturers are not a counterexample to the claim that it's impossible to operate in a world of steadily declining nominal output prices.

      Could you restate it, maybe in a different way next time?

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    80. Re:Question for economics wonks by Yunzil · · Score: 2

      This is inflation... it isn't "useful"

      Uh, yes it is, because...

      The only real good thing about inflation is that in limited amounts, it encourages spending instead of hoarding.

      Which is useful.

    81. Re:Question for economics wonks by ffflala · · Score: 1

      I have yet to encounter a business which uses BitCoins as a means of payment. They must exist and I could look them up, but I have yet to encounter one as part of my regular Internet usage. None of the big businesses use it, none of the smaller businesses use it, even geeky sites don't use it. This makes BitCoins rather pointless compared to regular coin.

      Well, SilkRoad seems a rather large exception to your claim, and it apparently runs on BitCoins. While that particular market apparently ranges from the questionably legal to the obviously illegal, its use of BC currency seems to me a strong indicator of the strength and utility of BitCoins as a currency.

      It's similar to how the porn industry's adaption of a new technology is a good indicator of said tech's future promise.

    82. Re:Question for economics wonks by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      I'm one of those merchants, I'll take your bitcoins - no problem.

      Doesn't change the fact that it's a hobby - like building ships in bottles or building your own airplane - sure, people can, and do, do that - it's just not terribly efficient, effective, or safe compared to the more common alternatives.

    83. Re:Question for economics wonks by NewYork · · Score: 1

      And US dollar is also the only currency for rest of the world to buy OPEC oil https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_Shock

    84. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A simple Google search (http://lmgtfy.com) turns up lots of businesses that accept Bitcoin as a means of payment: http://memorydealers.com/, http://www.butterflylabs.com/, http://www.texaslasersystems.com/, http://www.jjgames.com/, http://mezegrill.com/, http://airvpn.org/, http://bitvps.com, etc.

      And, of course, there's always the Silk Road anonymous marketplace (find it yourself using your own l33t internet sk1llz; I'm not providing a URL here).

      Just because you haven't yet encountered any businesses that accept Bitcoin doesn't mean they don't exist. In their universe, perhaps you don't exist!

    85. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bitcoin network is world wide. Shutting down the U.S. portion of the network would take a huge bite out of it, but it would survive.

    86. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bought 100 bitcoins when they worth $0.25 each. They are now worth about about $12.00 on the major exchanges. If bitcoin is a scam, I'm glad I was suckered into it.

    87. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Real currencies are recognized and backed by governments, bitcoin is only a pretend currency, like monopoly money.

      I like how you don't think fiat currency is also monopoly money.

    88. Re:Question for economics wonks by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The only real good thing about inflation is that in limited amounts, it encourages spending instead of hoarding.

      Which is useful.

      Actually, no, it isn't. There is a correct balance between consumption and saving ("hoarding"), determined by supply and demand, and inflation, like any other tariff or subsidy, distorts that balance. The result is a net loss to society.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    89. Re:Question for economics wonks by Troed · · Score: 1

      I have yet to encounter a business which uses BitCoins as a means of payment. They must exist and I could look them up, but I have yet to encounter one as part of my regular Internet usage. None of the big businesses use it, none of the smaller businesses use it, even geeky sites don't use it.

      Not to take anything away from your experience, it's yours and valid for you. Myself I used Bitcoin for the first time to donate to Wikileaks, during the banking blockade. I found it to be an excellent proof of concept of what Bitcoin really is about - a way to perform borderless monetary transactions without states of no interest to me meddling in.

      After that I've used it to buy storage on Wuala (it's half the price if you pay in BTC) as well as paying for an anonymizing VPN service.

    90. Re:Question for economics wonks by LF11 · · Score: 1

      It is basic entry-level economics, but unfortunately of a failed school. Recessions happen after inflation, and are merely a correction for previous excesses. The best economic platform is a stable one, encouraging saving and reinvestment of wealth. Slow deflation increases the relative amount of everybody's wages, and you end up being able to buy more and more with the same amount of money. Profit margins get slimmer, people become more conservative, and efficiency is rewarded over waste. I don't see that as a bad thing at all. The current deflation is a horrible thing, because it is fast, and being both amplified and drawn out by failed monetary policies, of the same school of thought that you apparently subscribe to (John Maynard Keynes). The best part about BitCoin is that nobody really cares about the deflationary aspect of it. The currency was developed via intelligence and not fiat. Deflation was built in, for a reason. I suspect that reason will pay off handsomely in the long run.

    91. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Your argument makes no sense. No wonder you didn't understand my explanations of why the computer market has the economics it does or why bitcoins are not the same as physical devices.

    92. Re:Question for economics wonks by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Loans have existed for a long time. Heck the Knights Templar provided secure money transfer between distant lands and loans back in the Middle Ages. Before the Knights Templar started doing this job other people did it as well even if this happened on a smaller scale. Thinking that the present issues are solved by eliminating the "evil" that is banking is misguided. Banking needs to be regulated in order to restrict loans to people who can actually afford them and central banks need to realize near zero interest rates don't work. Governments need to stop subsidizing people buying houses with income tax deductions. In the end the market only increased the price of a house to the maximum level of debt consumers could have which was to be expected. Then there is the whole sham of buying insurance for the failure of something you don't actually own. Or the sham of saying a bundle of toxic assets is worth as much as the best asset in the bundle. Or the sham of advising your clients to buy something you know is worthless, and are divesting from, in order to milk their money. Those people should have been put into jail and their companies should have gone bankrupt but instead they got rewarded and the taxpayers foot the bill.

    93. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      I dont get the hobby reference. You've attached bitpay to your payment processing and you receive money for your sales. How is it not efficient? all you do is accept the sales and dollars are ACH'd into your checking account or your customer doesn't have to type in all the PII or financial data to purchase your stuff. How is it not safe for you? There is no volaliity or charge reversal risk. What exactly are you talking about because none of your statements made any sense.

    94. Re:Question for economics wonks by Tuxavant · · Score: 1

      Can you at least speculate on a reasonable scenario where the bubble will burst in any measure of time? Because bitcoin has been ending the last 7 months up from each previous month with no sign of slowing down. The market doesn't even flinch when a service built on bitcoin gets hacked. http://www.bitcoinmoney.com/post/32694107461/september-2012-results

    95. Re:Question for economics wonks by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      I make it an option for my customers because my product is "philosophically aligned" with bitcoin to an extent.

      The hobby reference is that, yes, my customers may pay me in bitcoin - yes, it may work efficiently for me as a merchant and them as bitcoin users. However, the efficiency breaks down at that point, the computational infrastructure of bitcoin is absolutely massive (compared to, say, a credit card transaction) and little $5 and smaller transactions are expensive for the system to support.

      If I get my $5 and my customer paid approximately $5 to obtain their bitcoin, fine, but how many kwh were burned (and how much computer and network resource were consumed) supporting this little exchange?

    96. Re:Question for economics wonks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The scam is that the guys who started it all get to derive ridiculous real world profits off doing nothing, and their money comes from marks who buy bitcoins from them on exchanges.

      Bitcoins are designed to be inherently deflationary. There can only ever be a fixed number of them. This is promoted as a good thing. But it's really not. It means that (due to the difficulty adjustments) early adopters (think: long before GPU mining) were easily able to mine a substantial fraction of the bitcoins in existence. As more and more marks "buy in" by spending real money on bitcoin exchanges, the early adopters' hoards grow in value despite the owners of said hoards doing nothing to earn it.

      In a sense, you're one of the scammers, not one of the marks. Not one of the scammiest scammers, but you've gotten a tidy profit off speculating on a bubble. The only way to do that is by selling bubble shares (bitcoins) which are fundamentally valueless to bag-holders who will be left with nothing after the inevitable second Bitcoin crash.

      ("But it won't crash again!" you say. I don't believe you. It's fundamentally a tulip bubble economy, except tulip bulbs had more real world economic utility than Bitcoins.)

  14. Help! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there a way to filter out any bitcoin related infotisements scams on slashdot?

    Thank you in advance.

  15. Still not a productive use by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2

    What the bitcoin economy needs is not another financial market but more people accepting it as a payement for real goods and services.

    I still offer a 5% discount for bitcoin users, but until now, no clients have been interested. However I do not despair as I am getting clients from all around the world and a lot complain about the difficulty to make international payement.

    So, if you have bitcoins and need computer vision development, contact me : IV-devs

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    1. Re:Still not a productive use by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      In what sense are international payments difficult? they are about as easy now as they have ever been, I can go online and do an international money transfer in seconds to just about anywhere in the world, not only that I can trace it and in many cases even reverse the payment depending on the type of transfer (try that with a bitcoin). As for why no one accepts bitcoins, just take a look at the bitcoin coin values over the past 12 months, even the worst currencies in the world look like a shining example of stability by comparison.

    2. Re:Still not a productive use by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      It takes several days for money to arrive and it arrives with a few percents of fees removed from the transaction. The fact that the sender can cancel the transaction may be viewed as a problem instead of a feature.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:Still not a productive use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fees are not relevant to the discussion. There are methods that are fee free, fees are charged based on the services used, reversing a transaction is definitely NOT a problem, if there is concern that the problem will be on the end of the payer then you use an escrow service. These are all huge problems for bitcoins that currently have no solution except to implement the exact same system that other currencies currently use, at which point it becomes pointless. the more interesting point is what they appear to be doing with the futures exchange would appear completely illegal. It isn't actually backed by real futures contracts and hence it shoul dbe classified as gambling, most countries requires strict licensing and controls around gambling, I expect authorities to come down hard on this.

    4. Re:Still not a productive use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However I do not despair as I am getting clients from all around the world and a lot complain about the difficulty to make international payement.

      Really? You have an absolutely fucking shitty credit card processor then.

    5. Re:Still not a productive use by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Find me a service that delivers money into my account in less than 30 minutes, without fees, from Japan to France or Australia to France. I am more than interested.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    6. Re:Still not a productive use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mycurrenytransfer.com, many services are virtually instant or at least same day. It is only the banks and large institutions that screw you over with fees and time.

    7. Re:Still not a productive use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably not Argentina

    8. Re:Still not a productive use by canadiannomad · · Score: 1

      or at least same day. It is only the banks and large institutions that screw you over with fees and time.

      And that is the problem.

      That and KYC regulations that make it difficult for people who aren't near their bank to access these services.

      --
      Hmm, the humour and sarcasm seem to have been be lost on you.
    9. Re:Still not a productive use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. Are you a traveling independent consultant that has managed to get a credit card processor to give you the time of day?
      Only options are PayPal like institutions that take a large percent, and in combination with the banks take up to weeks to actually get money into your pocket (though they can usually take money out of your pocket the same day)
      Bitcoin is virtual godsend in comparison.

    10. Re:Still not a productive use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice profile. I'll mention it at work. A few of our offices are in Tokyo as well.

  16. So when is Bitcoin going to get a future? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm curious as to what BTC is actually good for.

    It's not an untraceable currency. The BTC currency exchanges seem to be getting hacked all the time, and I constantly see their markets being rolled back. All the geeks are busy off drooling over expensive ASIC hardware to "mine" bitcoins, while none of them seem to understand that the cost of such equipment will never actually pay for itself- because the more ASIC miners you add, the higher the difficulty becomes, and the less everyone gets paid in the end.

    Some websites accept it, apparently it's great for getting things on the black market. Beyond that, I dunno. It seems largely like a giant hobby hack that is doomed to eventually fail.

    1. Re:So when is Bitcoin going to get a future? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      the more ASIC miners you add, the higher the difficulty becomes, and the less everyone gets paid in the end.

      That's built into the design of this pyramid scheme so the founders and early adopters can benefit far more than any marks that come into the scam at a later date.

    2. Re:So when is Bitcoin going to get a future? by slim · · Score: 1

      That's built into the design of this pyramid scheme so the founders and early adopters can benefit far more than any marks that come into the scam at a later date.

      It's true that early adopters benefit hugely, but I don't think that makes it a pyramid scheme or a scam. It was quite openly designed that way, in order to attract early adopters. You or I could have started mining back then; it wasn't a closed shop. If you'd mined (or bought) $100 of bitcoins when I first heard about it, hoarded them and sold now, you'd be $1100 up. But you couldn't have predicted that at time; you'd have been taking a risk. The inventors of BC want it to gain traction, so they wanted that early adoption risk to appear attractive.

      If you spend $12 today on a bitcoin, then use it to buy goods worth $12, then in what way are you a mark?
      If you sell something worth $12 today using a bitcoin, then exchange that bitcoin for $12, in what way are you a mark?
      OK, in both those cases, there are fees to pay in the exchange.
      If you sell something for a bitcoin today, then use it to buy goods with a similar value, in what way are you a mark?

    3. Re:So when is Bitcoin going to get a future? by ferroh · · Score: 1

      That makes no sense. The creators of bitcoin have no special advantage. Anyone could build ASICs at any time, and in fact it is not the bitcoin founders that are creating these ASICs. If the founders were mining, they are actually going to get LESS now, as a result of new users joining the network with ASICs. (Since ASICs will cause the difficulty to rise, reducing all the old miner's returns.)

    4. Re:So when is Bitcoin going to get a future? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      What they had at the start is obviously worth more each time somebody else joins onto the pyramid.

  17. Why? Good question! by pla · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While this sounds intriguing, I'd like to hear a good case for why BitCoin makes sense in this context.

    I'll give you a positive and a negative.

    Positive - This make sense because "futures" relate back to the (expected) scarcity and surplus of real-world material goods, the availability of which has no connection to the value of the Euro vs the Yuan. It would make more sense to hedge crude in terms of soybeans than in dollars, yet we only really have the option of doing it in dollars.

    Negative - Bitcoin lacks even the connection to reality that Dollars have by virtue of the latter's use in trade for otherwise-real-world products and services.

    Now, you could take that in two ways - Connecting Bitcoin to commodities may make it more "meaningful" than most government-issued currencies, because it can float against the rest of the world's currencies to maintain an accurate reflection of the reality underlying production, rather than some random economic policy put in place by a central bank. On the flip side of that, you currently can't actually take delivery of 50 tons of pork denominated in Bitcoins, so this looks like a "futures" market in the worst speculative sense, without the faintest connection to the underlying commodities.

  18. Totally Illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody else has done this because it's totally without question illegal.

    I hope they enjoy going to jail.

    1. Re:Totally Illegal by PPH · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      You are aware that Bitcoin is traded in places other than the USA. Where US law does not apply.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Totally Illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hard to tell from reading the details but it does appear that this is not actually backed by real futures contracts in oil and gold and hence this would be classified as gambling in most countries, I seriously doubt that they have obtained the necessary gambling licenses to run the business (though could be wrong) and hence it the previous A/c (not me) is probably correct.

    3. Re:Totally Illegal by PPH · · Score: 1

      hard to tell from reading the details but it does appear that this is not actually backed by real futures contracts in oil and gold

      What's a 'real futures contract'? Its just a contract between two private parties. It could be scribbled on a napkin an still be legal. Its an agreement to deliver some commodity at a future date for some fixed price*. It doesn't mean you have that commodity in your possession at the moment.

      hence this would be classified as gambling in most countries

      This was the case with CDSs. It wasn't actually necessary to possess the security that these bet against to write them. They are simply a bet against another security. At the end of the mortgage security boom, there were something like 5 times the coverage written against each security**. And that was explicitly made legal back during the Reagan Administration (I think).

      Look at corn futures for example. Farmers enter into futures contracts all the time. Even before the corn has been grown.

      * A particular exchange can have rules (often mandated by regulators) that require the parties to a contract to have some sort of collateral backing in order to trade. But that only depends on the jurisdiction of the regulator.

      ** No cabal of investors was necessary to bring the markets down at this point. The 'wisdom of the markets' described by Adam Smith suggests that when there is more profit to be made by the collapse of a security than by its continued liquidity, it collapses.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Totally Illegal by slim · · Score: 1

      What's a 'real futures contract'? Its just a contract between two private parties. It could be scribbled on a napkin an still be legal. Its an agreement to deliver some commodity at a future date for some fixed price*. It doesn't mean you have that commodity in your possession at the moment.

      A 'real futures contract' is as you describe.

      However, I think what's offered in TFA doesn't involve actual commodities. It is a contract along the lines of "You pay me the market value of 1 barrel of crude today, and I promise that in 6 months' time, I'll pay you the market value of 1 barrel of crude on that day."

      As the GP says, it's hard to tell from reading the site.

    5. Re:Totally Illegal by PPH · · Score: 1

      That's how most futures contracts are settled. Not many speculators expect a rail tanker of crude to show up on their driveway at contract maturity. The only problem I can see with Bitcoin is that there are (presently) not many end users willing to settle in that currency. So speculating in crude oil would require hedging the Bitcoin/dollar, Bitcoin/Euro, Bitcoin/Renminbi, etc. exchange rates. Bitcoin may prove to be a better intermediary for conducting such trades, as there is no single political entity that can fiddle with the money supply (by design).

      If Canada produced the oil and China was the eventual consumer, the only contracts you'd need wouldd be Bitcoin/$CDN, Bitcoin/Renminbi and Bitcoin crude futures. No dollars were harmed (or needed) in this transaction. This is when the US Marines enter the picture.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:Totally Illegal by slim · · Score: 1

      That's how most futures contracts are settled. Not many speculators expect a rail tanker of crude to show up on their driveway at contract maturity.

      Yes, but nonetheless, in a real futures deal, a real tanker of crude does change hands. At some point you do own a real barrel of oil, which someone sells on your behalf.

      From what I can tell, in the BC deal being discussed, you are *merely* betting on the market price; no real commodity is involved.

      (Incidentally, I did once read a supposedly true story in which a trader screwed up, and a lorryload of some commodity or other arrived at their office. My Google-fu isn't up to finding it)

  19. != game currency by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    Game currencies cannot be compared to BitCoin, Game currencies are created at extremely high rate (how much D3 Money created per minute?) and are centralized (by the company server). BitCoin are mathematically restricted and decentralized... that's huge difference. I'm not a bitcoin user [yet] but I think this currency will succeed against all the international trading regulations, fees and delays.

    1. Re:!= game currency by plover · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Game currencies have their own issues. If the money supply is managed poorly, then the game will fail. Too tight, and players can't afford to go on adventures, they spend 20 hours per day grinding away for a Sword of Boredom +.3141, with its special "tedium attack." Too loose and every noob who can kill three orcs is swinging a Sword of Godly Smiting +5000.

      The creation of bitcoins is similarly in need of central control. Set the difficulty too low too fast, and inflation kicks in. Set it too high, and stagnation rules.

      My bigger concern is what the folks with plastic money will do when bitcoins threaten their livelihood. Not the Fed or the IMF, but Visa and MasterCard. Bitcoins could damage their profitable transaction fees. They won't sit idly by if bitcoins look like they may do anything more substantial than buy and sell organic shampoo.

      --
      John
    2. Re:!= game currency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you answered your own question. Unless bitcoins were centrally managed, or otherwise adaptable to depression/inflation economics, they suffer the same fatal flaw as using gold as a currency. There are good economic reasons we use fiat currency - because it gives the government and the central bank a couple of big levers with with to move the economy. Trouble is, our collective memory is short, and politics has overrun reasoned thinking about our current crisis, so we continue doing damage to ourselves (e.g. letting inflationistas scare us about government borrowing when interest rates are effectively zero) until we finally re-learn the lessons of the past. That finally appears to be happening in France, and Bernanke's latest move might signal that the Fed isn't going to continue being harmfully neutral about this debate. But back to bitcoins - they won't threaten any plastic anything because bitcoins are just never going to be a viable currency. Simple as that.

      Of course I also would have said there's no way bimbos like Sarah Palin, Newt Gingrich, Mitt Romney, Paul Ryan - hell the entire GOP - could attract ever national attention as a serious political figures, so what do I know?

    3. Re:!= game currency by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Game currencies have their own issues. If the money supply is managed poorly, then the game will fail. Too tight, and players can't afford to go on adventures, they spend 20 hours per day grinding away for a Sword of Boredom +.3141, with its special "tedium attack." Too loose and every noob who can kill three orcs is swinging a Sword of Godly Smiting +5000.

      That's only true because the prices of items in the game are fixed. In the real world people adjust their prices to match supply and demand on both sides, currency as well as goods or services. There is no need to manipulate the supply of currency to maintain that balance. The rate of inflation or deflation should correspond, through the normal action of the market, to the balance between saving and consumption, as part of a self-regulating feedback system. Currency manipulation subverts that feedback and results in an excess of one or the other, to society's detriment.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    4. Re:!= game currency by plover · · Score: 1

      Some prices are fixed by the game admins - the frequency and value of "random" drops, prices charged by NPC shopkeepers, etc. Others are not fixed, such as the prices you see items fetching at in-game auctions.

      And games all need to manipulate the money supply. They can do it by adjusting the value and frequency of drops, and by offsetting those drops with prices spent on supplies. Excess money can be drained from the economy by having NPC shopkeepers charge more. Artificial means to extract the extra cash can be applied as well - with the world being digital, they can introduce a limited number of very desirable, very expensive, non-transferable items. The player expends lots of resources to gain the Belt of Heinousness, but if he can't resell it, his expenses in acquiring it are completely gone from the gameworld.

      Look at what's happened when money bugs have kicked in. I don't remember which game (might have been EVE Online, but it was several years back) but I recall my son talking about a money-duping bug that cheaters exploited that about doubled the amount of money floating around the economy. Players complained that their savings were rendered almost worthless due to the inflation caused by the bug. The important lesson is that the effect would have been the same if the games admins had simply injected that extra money into the economy.

      And while it's not easy to get it right, it's obviously important. Valve, 509, Bungie, have all reportedly hired economists to help run their in-game economies. In a game environment, it's now recognized that the money supply is a critical component for player satisfaction.

      --
      John
  20. Huge deal. by Cogent91 · · Score: 1

    This is a BIG deal! It gives the currency liquidity; it can now readily be transferred back into other currency forms by washing it through gold or oil in the two examples provided. That also increases how desirable it is to intercept and steal people's bitcoins though. I hope the servers hosting the coins are as secure as they need to be.

  21. Bad idea by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Funny

    Actually, I only emitted the idea as a joke. Not only that, but what they're really talking about is not a futures market for bitcoins as the summary tries to imply, but a futures market for oil and gold in which the transactions are done in bitcoins.

    That's hardly the same idea, so I'm not sure if I should be offended that they took my half-baked idiotic idea and tried to implement it, or that I should be offended that they took my half-baked idiotic idea and tried to copy it badly.

    Either way, I'd recommend against investing in this market, and as the inventor -- I should really be the one to know.

  22. Paid to obtain the socks? by IgnitusBoyone · · Score: 2

    I find myself wondering how the producer of the socks makes any financial gain. According to the check out page the socks cost -2.00 USD. I'm heavily thinking of investing in some sock storage because at 2.00 for every sock I adopt I could make a fortune. I'm sure the initial investment will more then pay for the shipping and afterwords I can resale them for additional capitol.

    --
    Momento Mori
    1. Re:Paid to obtain the socks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I laughed. Bravo!

    2. Re:Paid to obtain the socks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yes, I forgot to add this: vita brevis.

    3. Re:Paid to obtain the socks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's charging 20 USD per sock.

      You suck at math.

    4. Re:Paid to obtain the socks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      every sock I adopt

      I doubt you know the proper care & feeding for socks and your investment will go bust when they all starve, eat each other, or run away when you're bathing them.

    5. Re:Paid to obtain the socks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's $20 or 1.6205BTC for one pair.

    6. Re:Paid to obtain the socks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the seller probably bought them off in a similar fashion for $1. And who knows how many transactions before we get to the guy who got them manufactured in China for $0.1 apiece.

      So the answer is externalization of costs. Never mind if the environment goes to hell and the people suffer and die. Lovely modern cut throat capitalism. Too bad it's our own throat we're cutting.

  23. Hey Timothy by TheDarkener · · Score: 1

    Can you leave your editorial comments to the comments section please?

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  24. Links by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why obscure the links behind a link abbreviation service, so we can't see where they're leading? This isn't Twitter, and it's not like the submission itself is particularly long.

    That right there stopped me from clicking on them. Which is sad, because I haven't had a chance to mock a BitCoin story in several days now.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Links by PPH · · Score: 2

      Why obscure the links behind a link abbreviation service,

      Obscure what links? The https://icbit.se/ link is the actual domain name of the Bitcoin exchange, ICBIT. The URLs point to various futures pages on ICBIT.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thank you! thank you! THANK YOU!!

    3. Re:Links by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Obscure what links? The https://icbit.se/ link is the actual domain name of the Bitcoin exchange, ICBIT. The URLs point to various futures pages on ICBIT.

      Hahaha, you're right - I screwed up!

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about. There are no link abbreviations in that summary.

  25. Sorry I do not trust bitcoin by NSN+A392-99-964-5927 · · Score: 1

    There is zero value in bit coins and I wish Max Keiser from Russia Today needs to make a stance with Stacy Herbert on this http://rt.com/programs/keiser-report I know Max Keiser is still a sceptic for obvious reasons.

    Bit Coins are being sold to us in a unique way, whereby funds can be transferred. There is nothing tangible with bit coins and it is a con on the back end of the financial crisis to try and replace currency. Please read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    If I can give you an example...... If buy gold or silver bullion I want that bullion in a physically tangible asset to which I can own and hold in my own hand.

    I do not want to part with my cash with some stock trader on Wall Street or a Corrupt Banker who are quite willing to take millions off you if they can and give you a piece of paper to say you bought $1,000,000.00 in Silver Bullion. That is all you have my friends a piece of "toilet paper". Bitcoin is the same if you ask me and it is a get rich quick scheme on the back end of world financial meltdown; but the ideas of it are sold really well to you.

    Just take my advice and be very shrewd with your money and only buy things you physically have an not some piece of paper ;)

    Do not get conned!

    Love NSN

    --
    All cows eat grass!
    1. Re:Sorry I do not trust bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is zero value in bit coins

      Except that they're selling for $12 each for the entirely obvious reason that they're a great means of transferring value from one place to another with zero fees, low latency and no pesky government interference because of "terrorist financing" or whatever the excuse du jour is.

      The whole point of Bitcoin (not "BitCoin" - where did the camelcase orthography come from?) is to transfer value from place to place and person to person, not to be used as an actual currency (keep using domestic currencies for that) or a store of value (that's what gold and silver are for).

    2. Re:Sorry I do not trust bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole point of Bitcoin (not "BitCoin" - where did the camelcase orthography come from?) is to transfer value from place to place and person to person, not to be used as an actual currency (keep using domestic currencies for that) or a store of value (that's what gold and silver are for).

      The whole bitcoin community disagrees with you. Here, take a look.

    3. Re:Sorry I do not trust bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the Bitcoin community might be full of sad sperglords who actually do use Bitcoin as a regular currency, but that's not its killer app. Its killer app is moving value from one place to another to be converted back into local currency.

    4. Re:Sorry I do not trust bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the Bitcoin community might be full of sad sperglords who actually do use Bitcoin as a regular currency, but that's not its killer app. Its killer app is moving value from one place to another to be converted back into local currency.

      Killer app? I don't think that means what you think it means.

      " a killer application (commonly shortened to killer app) is any computer program that is so necessary or desirable that it proves the core value of some larger technology"

      Other than the sperglers you mention, the only folks who find bitcoin software necessary or desirable are black marketeers, tax cheats, money launderers, ideologues and scam artists. Killer app indeed.

  26. Why all the hostility? by mathimus1863 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, there's a lot of people who are in Bitcoin because of become-a-billionaire-overnight fantasies. But you remove all that and you're left with a really fascinating system that should appeal to everyone on Slashdot. It's a mix of cryptography, freedom of speech, computing, networking, finance, economics, and even politics -- most of us here dig that stuff.

    Get over the hype and take Bitcoin for what it really is: a fascinating experiment that has, so far, withstood the amazing barrage of publicity, hacking attempts, legal uncertainties, and remains valuable for reasons completely contrary to everyone that says it's worthless. It may become worthless one day, but consider the possibility that Bitcoin is disproving all your wildly oversimplified assumptions about what makes something valuable. It is completely different, and there's plenty of reasons to believe that it could succeed as much as it could fail.

    Why does gold have value? Nothing is backing gold. Yet it has value, mainly because of its properties: scarcity, fungibility, density, beauty, etc. Bitcoin is really quite similar but some different properties. Ease of transfer over the internet, fungibility, scarcity, storage efficiency, near-anonymity and built-in escrow.

    I don't think it's any more ludicrous for Bitcoin to have value than it is for gold to have value. And in the end, when I want to sell WoW weapons, buy webserver space, or play a few games of poker online, why would I use gold, credit card or paypal, which all require me to remember log-in creditials, give away information and/or pay a bunch of third party fees. There's plenty of value in being able to pay people across the world, instantaneously, without sacrificing your privacy, and without paying any fees. Why is that not valuable? Seriously... quit focusing on the get-rich-quick kids, and start appreciating Bitcoin for it's unique properties and philosophy.

    1. Re:Why all the hostility? by Teppy · · Score: 1

      Why hasn't the above comment been rated +5 yet? Wish I had mod points now.

    2. Re:Why all the hostility? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      probably because he went from moderately insightful to moronic by comparing bitcoins to gold. Gold's value is from its elemental properties making it extremely valuable in producing real goods combined with its scarcity, it has some value in its beauty as well, there is no crossover or similarity to bitcoins, the only arguable one is scarcity, but that is an artificial imposed limit by the creaters, no such thing exists with gold.

    3. Re:Why all the hostility? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      Freedom of speech? Maybe if you're in the "money is speech" camp. The more anonymously payments can be made, the more power to the rich, since they can use economic power with less risk of backlash.

      Anonymous payments is not desirable. Transparency is far more valuable for our freedom.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    4. Re:Why all the hostility? by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Seconded -- if you don't like Bitcoin, don't use it. Then after a few years, you can come back and either tell us "I told you so!" or enjoy a much more stable and user-friendly currency. Either case should be a win for you.

      Also, you are free to start your own digital currency project and see how far that gets. You can even fork Bitcoin, it's free software after all.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    5. Re:Why all the hostility? by rastoboy29 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.
      I don't understand all these geeks arguing with facts.
      Bitcoin is there.  Still.

  27. How about the original reason for futures? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    I run a gold mine and want to hedge so I sell futures contracts for December delivery.

    By sheer coincidence, I do business with someone who prefers bitcoins over dollars.

    So, do I sell a future contract for dollars then buy bit-coins on the spot market, or do I sell a futures contract for bit-coins and hopefully save paying the money trader?

    OK, I know, everyone's saying "yeah, right, like that's going to happen," and you are right, it's very, very unlikely. But it could happen, and if it did, it's a legitimate use of a bitcoin futures market.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  28. Sophilistic bullshit by dbIII · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Money is a measure of work done. The value may be hard to pin down but at some point it is linked to somebody doing something of use.Ponzis, bitcoins or other pyramid schemes like to confuse their marks by making noise about all currency being fiat currency but that's not really how it works. Pretending that currency is imaginary is just sophilistic bullshit that is equivalent to saying that just about everything agreed to in a society is imaginary. Belief also creates laws and the selection of leaders.

    1. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by hamster_nz · · Score: 1

      I say money is more a promise for people to do work for you... Here, my ounce of gold, and give me promises that can later use to get food, clothing or housing.

      The problems happen where more promises are in stored up than there are resources to fulfil... suddenly your promises are worthless, regardless of how much work has been done.

      It is not as though you did less work, just that people no longer value it as much!

    2. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Informative

      So long as you can buy something of value with BitCoin, it's money.

      And you can.

    3. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by dbIII · · Score: 0

      OK - let's amend that to simplistic and misleading bullshit that fails the obviousness test. For instance - Beer is not money, yet I can buy things of value by exchanging cartons of beer for them.
      I really don't know why people like you pretend to be so stupid and hope everyone else is stupid or too lazy to put in half a second's thought just to try to push a flawed point. I know you can't possibly be as stupid as you pretend so please stop doing it.

    4. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      When I can take bitcoins to the grocery store, the gas station, and buy my next iPhone with them, THEN they'll be money. Until then, I'll stick to dirty green paper and square plastic cards.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    5. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by dak664 · · Score: 1

      The technocracy study guide is a good read http://archive.org/details/TechnocracyStudyCourseUnabridged

      Mostly written by M. King Hubbert of peak oil fame to further the technocrat movement in the 1930s, itself a response to the monetary policies that led to the great depression.. Putting a price on things is what leads to financial speculation and concentration of wealth. Bartering can be done when both sides have the commodity in hand, or one or both sides can give an IOU for payment when the commodity becomes available. Such IOUs eventually become fiat money, which thus represents a general lien on future productivity. The drive to hoard such money leads to misallocation of resources. The system works smoothly enough when productivity is increasing, but due to finite raw materials and energy supply that can't go on forever

      Their solution was to replace money by non-transferable energy certificates divided up among the population from the years total energy harvest, which would however expire every two years. The "price" of each good and service for the next year would be set by its embodied energy. If energy becomes more expensive then the more efficient processes would naturally be selected. This was predicted to reduce working hours while simultaneously maximizing the standard of living.

      Interestingly bitcoins are the exact opposite of these energy certificates; producing them consumes energy today as a lien on future embodied energy. Workable when energy is increasing, otherwise not so much.

    6. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by slim · · Score: 1

      When I can take bitcoins to the grocery store, the gas station, and buy my next iPhone with them, THEN they'll be money. Until then, I'll stick to dirty green paper and square plastic cards.

      You can't take a Euro to an American grocery store, but it's still money. The ecosystem of companies accepting Bitcoin is small, but it does exist.

      You're welcome to continue spending dollars rather than Euros or Bitcoin, but there's no need to deny that what's used in those other economies is money.

    7. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If there exists a market in which beer is an established medium of exchange, then yes, it's absolutely money. More specifically, it's what is called "commodity money".

    8. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I very much doubt that you could buy an iPhone with Afghani, or find a grocery store (in your understanding of that word) that accepts them. Does this mean that they're not money?

    9. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is and is not "real money" is location-dependent, obviously.

    10. Re:Sophilistic bullshit by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It isn't about location, really, it's about group affiliation - it's just that in real world they often coincide. It's not the case with BitCoin, and its group is rather small today, but it certainly exists.

  29. in the history of the new world by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    there are many examples of utopianists. people who were fed up with society, and wanted to start a new one from scratch. usually these were religious in nature. heck, mormonism is a surviving example of this utopianist era

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia

    they run the range from this:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Society

    to this:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoples_Temple

    with thousands of other examples, some harmless, some malignant

    but nowadays, there is no more new world. so the pioneer utopianists are doing it in cyberspace (forgive the outdated term)

    but the thing with utopianists, today and from yesteryear, is there is a lot of faith in grand schemes that don't really mean much when coupled with basic human nature. they mostly fail

    so the scorn is from people who see those with great passion for something like bitcoin, and the curious identification of someone who is so bothered by something that, yes, is a bother (contemporary currencies), but not something so horrible that going all utopian idealist on the issue actually results in any improvement

    but hey, who knows, maybe bitcoin will be like mormonism: someday mainstream. 99% of utopian projects fail, but 1% do change history

    but i wouldn't bet on bitcoin. it's more like second life to me: high minded but destined for the dustbin of history, populated with a lot of eager highminded idealists for a moment in time, riding the wave of fervent passion but destined to crumble, a curiosity show for the rest of us to mock. which may seem cruel, but anyone who is a fervent idealist better get used to mockery. if your idealism is among the 1% of utopian projects that work, you will change the world, so take heart and shoulder the mockery with fortitude. but please note: 99% fail, so don't be too disappointed if your efforts fail

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  30. Computer power not a good backing by Guru80 · · Score: 1

    I know next to nothing about bitcoins, but what happens if someone decides to do a "scientific experiment" on BitCoins that has access to one of the worlds most powerful supercomputers? Say if in the name of science, social experiments, or unregulated currency and the effects of mass input of them (or simply to make a few bitcoin bucks themselves) and dedicates the full power of one, or more, of those to the crunching of numbers for a little while. What happens then?

    1. Re:Computer power not a good backing by slim · · Score: 1

      I know next to nothing about bitcoins, but what happens if someone decides to do a "scientific experiment" on BitCoins that has access to one of the worlds most powerful supercomputers? Say if in the name of science, social experiments, or unregulated currency and the effects of mass input of them (or simply to make a few bitcoin bucks themselves) and dedicates the full power of one, or more, of those to the crunching of numbers for a little while. What happens then?

      Market effects mean that the value of a bitcoin tends towards the cost of mining one. Current market price is a bit over $12. The people doing serious mining are likely to be spending just a little less than that (on hardware, electricity, admin, etc.) -- just enough less that the enterprise is worth their while.

      There is enough money in this now, that the serious miners are doing it very, very efficiently -- they are in an efficiency arms race with their competitors. Your supercomputer isn't likely to be able to do it more efficiently.

      If you did some mining today on your home PC, you could expect it to cost you more than $12/BC on average. That cost fluctuates, as each Bitcoin is mathematically more difficult to mine than the last, Moore's Law makes computing cheaper, global energy prices fluctuate, etc.

      One valid concern, is theft of computing power. Say a university faculty member with access to that supercomputer uses it to mine Bitcoins that he keeps for himself. For each BC he produces, he's stealing $12 (and rising) from the university.

      Or, someone programs a botnet to mine BCs and send them home. They would be increasing millions of people's electricity bills, and receiving a similar value of BC in return - so effectively, distributed theft.

    2. Re:Computer power not a good backing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Market effects mean that the value of a bitcoin tends towards the cost of mining one. Current market price is a bit over $12. The people doing serious mining are likely to be spending just a little less than that (on hardware, electricity, admin, etc.) -- just enough less that the enterprise is worth their while.

      There is enough money in this now, that the serious miners are doing it very, very efficiently -- they are in an efficiency arms race with their competitors. Your supercomputer isn't likely to be able to do it more efficiently.

      If you did some mining today on your home PC, you could expect it to cost you more than $12/BC on average. That cost fluctuates, as each Bitcoin is mathematically more difficult to mine than the last, Moore's Law makes computing cheaper, global energy prices fluctuate, etc.

      One valid concern, is theft of computing power. Say a university faculty member with access to that supercomputer uses it to mine Bitcoins that he keeps for himself. For each BC he produces, he's stealing $12 (and rising) from the university.

      Or, someone programs a botnet to mine BCs and send them home. They would be increasing millions of people's electricity bills, and receiving a similar value of BC in return - so effectively, distributed theft.

      Ugh.

      The price of BTC does not tend towards the cost of mining, each bitcoin [block] is not mathematically more difficult to mine than the last, and I'm currently mining with a single 7970 - and it costs me nowhere near twelve bucks to "mine a bitcoin". Assuming other variables remain static, the BTC/USD price would have to drop to around five bucks for me to stop mining.

      You should seriously consider educating yourself before posting in this thread again.

    3. Re:Computer power not a good backing by slim · · Score: 1

      Ugh.

      The price of BTC does not tend towards the cost of mining, each bitcoin [block] is not mathematically more difficult to mine than the last, and I'm currently mining with a single 7970 - and it costs me nowhere near twelve bucks to "mine a bitcoin".

      I was wrong about the "mathematically more difficult than the last"; sorry. But it does get harder on average over time.

      Per Wikipedia: "at least during the expansion of the Bitcoin base, its value, assuming competing suppliers, is equal to its marginal cost of production."
      (I haven't found the source, but I'm assuming if this was a contentious claim, it would be marked [citation needed], like other parts of the article).

      If you claim you can get a bitcoin through mining for $5, then either:

        - there is some kind of market failure going on; it will eventually correct itself
        - you've failed to take some cost into account

      Think about it: why would anyone offer to pay $12 for a BC, if they can be mined for $5?

  31. Isn't this .... by PPH · · Score: 2

    ... what got Saddam Hussein killed? Trying to trade oil in Euros?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Isn't this .... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      No, what got Saddam killed was having a country that would make Bush/Cheney cronies $TRILLIONS if the US invaded it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Isn't this .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but Saddam was serious. BitCoin at most could cause a few millions in losses to a few countries. It isn't worth bothering with.

  32. This discussion makes my head hurt by fragMasterFlash · · Score: 1

    And how many BTC will it cost me to get /. to add a -1 Dumbass moderation option?

  33. I know one by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    "I'd like to hear a good case for why BitCoin makes sense in this context."
    It's anonymous.

  34. Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The finest quality Alpaca socks and beef jerky that digital currency can deliver! You can almost taste the pure, encrypted 1's and 0's!

  35. Re:Eh? by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    Raspberry Pi a scam? only on /.

    in any case, it's either a 32-bit scam, or a 200-bit scam.

    At the moment, 1 BTC is about 100 bits' worth of scam.

    Your calculations were orders of magnitude off: I'd be posting AC too.
    Still working on the Libraries-of-Congress conversion.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
  36. Joe 6-Pack Can Now Hedge His Gas Purchases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Today the price of gas is about $4 but goes up and down based on the price of crude.

    if you want to protect against future increases, you can buy futures now. If the price of crude goes up, you earn profit on your futures contracts which offsets the increase in the pirce when you go to the pump. Corporations do this, airlines do this, governments do this, wealthy investors do this.

    Who doesn't do this? Joe 6-pack. Any why not? Well, it used to be because to invest in options you needed a huge balance in you brokerage account and the account enabled for margin trading. Now you can buy an Oil ETF like a normal stock but you still need a brokerage account.

    With ICBit, the threshold is lower. After setting up an account on ICBit, you get a bitcoin address for deposits. You then punch that in to BitInstant and enter that you want to buy $100 worth of bitcoins. Head to 7-11 with cash and boom, you have a funded account on ICBit, ready to be used for buying OIL futures to hedge against future price increases. (BitInstant is one of the most convenient methods for buying bitcoins, but a trader will probably want to use Dwolla or cash deposit at a bank where there are no fees.)

    Now ICBit also offers leveraged trading, where with that $100 you can speculate on up to 10X that amount. So if oil goes from $90 to $110, you don't just earn the $20 difference, you get 10X that, or $200 -- from speculating with only $100. Now leveraged trading is risky, and going 10X your are more likely to lose it all due to forced margin trading, but that's just an example of what is possible.

    1. Re:Joe 6-Pack Can Now Hedge His Gas Purchases by slim · · Score: 1

      I'd +1 if I could because this is interesting.

      But why isn't anyone offering this in conventional currencies? Is it because it would be classed as illegal gambling?

      And if so, isn't it just as illegal in Bitcoin?

  37. Missing the point: financial stability. by lindseyp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I haven't found a single post that doesn't miss the point.

    Being able to buy/sell futures of commodities such as oil ties the bit coin to the real world in a way we haven't seen before. A potential user of bitcoins may be put off by the volatile nature of the value of the bitcoin itself, but if he can pin it down to the value of oil or gold by trading those futures, it makes holding bitcoins a much more sensible, or at least much less financially treacherous prospect.

    Imagine... I could sell 1000 USD and buy 100 bitcoins (no idea how this compares to the real exchange rate, bear with me...)
    I could then, with my 100 bitcoins, buy gold futures. Even if the value of a bitcoin plummetted meanwhile, I'd be making all that money back as the price of gold (expressed in bitcoins) skyrocketed. I'd be essentially immune to the fickle price of a bitcoin and merely invested in gold. I could further stabilise my finances by SELLING gold futures in USD. If I did this right away, for a small cost, I would essentially have pegged the value of my bitcoins at 1 per every 10 USD.

    The creators of bitcoin have been very smart to introduce this market. It enables the use of bitcoins without the fear of volatile price moves. Surely the biggest barrier to entry for most potential users.

    --
    j'ai découvert une démonstration vraiment admirable (de ce théorème général) que cette si
    1. Re:Missing the point: financial stability. by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      The problem with that is who is the futures contract written with? If it is a financial contract (paper instrument only), the writer needs to actually have the assets to purchase the product in some fiat currency and accept the risk of fluctuations both in bit coin value and the underlying commodity. It would be a huge risk, except for the fact that bit coins are "guaranteed" to go up in value over time, so the contracts should be worthless in the end barring too much volatility in the underlying commodity.

      The other option is that an actual producer of some commodity would want bit coins in exchange for their stuff, and would want to guarantee how many bit coins they could get in the future. That would actually work, but I doubt Chevron will be selling oil futures in bitcoins.

    2. Re:Missing the point: financial stability. by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      So you're saying these contracts are actual real contracts written against assets? my reading of it left me a little unsure of this as it seemed it is more a virtual contract and hence has no real tie to the real world at all, apart from them artificially pegging it against those futures. Happy to be shown to be wrong though?

    3. Re:Missing the point: financial stability. by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      You could achieve the very same thing without using bitcoins. Disregarding the risk of using bitcoin exchanges, and disregarding the quality of this particular market - if I get paid in USD, I can buy gold or gold futures for that. The extra step of converting into bitcoins first gains me exactly nothing.

      In the same way I could convert my USD into EUR and trade on the Athens Derivatives Exchange. But why?

    4. Re:Missing the point: financial stability. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine... I could take my 1000 USD, and buy gold futures directly, perfectly insulating myself from the volatility of bitcoin by the simple strategy of not using bitcoin in the first place.
          I can see how investors buying futures in bitcoin is potentially a good thing for other users of bitcoin, by stabilizing their value, but I don't see how it does anything for the futures investors themselves, except incur additional transaction costs.

  38. Re:I put bitcoin.com in my HOSTS file by Artifakt · · Score: 1

    Must be the first time you've seen it - Yes it's funny to those who know of the Time Cube site - Once. But it's getting stale.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  39. I can be convinced by Math by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

    What you want is single-digit inflation that keeps pace with economic growth. This is actually healthy for an economy. The problem is that when bitcoin true believers like you talk about inflation, you're comparing all inflation to the 1930s German hyper-inflation, which isn't the same thing.

    The math spells it out and if even math is not going to convince you, then I guess there is no talking.

    I'm glad you brought that up. As it happens, I'm a math major and I can be easily convinced by arguments that are based on math.

    Let's start with the basics: What is the "best" value for single-digit inflation? I assume that 1% is too low and 9% is too high - what's the optimum value to use? Is 7% too much?

    While we're on the subject, what's the math formula for calculating the optimal value? If the answer is "it depends", then what does it depend on? Is the function relatively flat (any value within a range is good) or peaked (one specific value is best, and near values are bad)?

    Actually, how does one even calculate the current inflation rate? Are gas prices included? Luxuries? How do I tell which purchases contribute to inflation and which don't? Is there a rule I can look up?

    Don't appeal to math unless you know what math is. Economics is not math.

    1. Re:I can be convinced by Math by mellyra · · Score: 4, Informative

      What you want is single-digit inflation that keeps pace with economic growth. This is actually healthy for an economy. The problem is that when bitcoin true believers like you talk about inflation, you're comparing all inflation to the 1930s German hyper-inflation, which isn't the same thing.

      The math spells it out and if even math is not going to convince you, then I guess there is no talking.

      I'm glad you brought that up. As it happens, I'm a math major and I can be easily convinced by arguments that are based on math.

      Let's start with the basics: What is the "best" value for single-digit inflation? I assume that 1% is too low and 9% is too high - what's the optimum value to use? Is 7% too much?

      While we're on the subject, what's the math formula for calculating the optimal value? If the answer is "it depends", then what does it depend on? Is the function relatively flat (any value within a range is good) or peaked (one specific value is best, and near values are bad)?

      Actually, how does one even calculate the current inflation rate? Are gas prices included? Luxuries? How do I tell which purchases contribute to inflation and which don't? Is there a rule I can look up?

      Don't appeal to math unless you know what math is. Economics is not math.

      Economics major here (switched majors from maths to econ after 2 years so I guess I can see your POV).

      First of all - economics mostly uses maths as a tool but is not math. However, there are branches of economics that take maths very seriously - especially traditional microeconomics (as opposed to the likes of behavioral micro) has been stringently derived from a small set of axioms. Get yourself a graduate-level micro textbook (Mas-Colell is great) and you will find the familiar "definition - proposition - lemma - proof - corollary" structure pervading every topic discussed by this book. The proofs are usually not super complex and mostly use convexity arguments (due to indifference curves being everywhere), the (hyperplane) seperation theorem, ...
      Whereas microeconomics uses very math-y mathematics (centered on analytical proofs), macroeconomics uses mathematics in a more physics-like way (to calculate equilibrium conditions - lots of integral calculus, series, differential equations, ...).

      The post you replied to is rubbish - price inflation corresponding to GDP growth is generally not considered desirable (and "inflation" is usually meant to mean price inflation). What the poster was probably referring to is probably just an increase of the quantity of money.

      Now, price inflation in the 1-2% range is usually seen as desirable - less because (this fully anticipated) inflation is particularly beneficial but because deflation tends to cause real problems and measurement errors mean that only in the 1-2% range you can actually be certain that you prices are stable rather than falling.
      Why is deflation bad? there are two main reasons - (a) it encourages the hoarding of currency over investments into the actual economy and (b) while wages adapt to inflation very well (with 0-2 years lag depending on whether next year's inflation was anticipated and already considered in this year's wage negotiations or not) it is nearly impossible to lower wages based on the argument that the general price-level in the economy has fallen.
      Products sell for lower prices but the wage-level stays constant - the natural consequence is rising unemployment, falling demand due to the unemployed having less to spend, ... and so on.

      Inflation is hard to measure as you have to (a) define a sensible basket of goods and (b) have to find a way to deal with increases in the quality of goods (the computer you can buy today may be more expensive than the computer you could buy 10 years ago but it is also much more powerful and as such hardly comparable. what do?)

      There is no definite measure of inflation a

    2. Re:I can be convinced by Math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      forgot to include the link to the August 2012 CPI forecase - here it is. It's just meant tos how that economists are very well aware of the quality of their forecasts - blame the media for reporting a single number instead of a confidence interval.

    3. Re:I can be convinced by Math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Around 2% inflation is usually considered optimal. Any more, and it becomes impractical for individuals and businesses to keep cash reserves. Any less, and it becomes hard for the central bank to regulate the economy. An inflation greater than zero also encourages people and businesses to invest instead of hoarding money.

      I doubt the optimal inflation rate can be derived -- I think it's mostly based on practical experience. I don't think anyone claims to have the exact optimal value, either.

      Inflation is defined as a general price increase, so the prices of all goods are included. In practice, inflation is measured by following the prices of a number of typical goods, much like a consumer price index.

      Economics makes use of math, but requires a lot of verbal reasoning to be applied -- it's not like you can just plug numbers into a formula and find out what the inflation will be next year. I think it's a mistake to try to make economics into a physics-like science -- when people try too hard, it becomes more and more of a pseudo-science.

  40. The counterparty risk problem by Animats · · Score: 2

    OK, let's take a look at one of their derivative contracts. Read, especially, Margin Call. The example given is buying a derivative contract, but the real issue is selling one. (There must be an equal volume bought and sold; this is a zero sum game.) Buying a contract costs you a known amount up front,which you may lose. Selling a derivative contract implies that, at some specified future time, you must deliver what you sold, even if you take an arbitrarily high loss doing so.

    This is implemented by draining the account of the seller as necessary to pay off the loss. That would be OK if it was a cash account, with no margin. But this exchange permits selling derivative contracts on margin, where the seller is effectively borrowing from the exchange. They currently require 75% margin. Does the exchange take the risk of a counterparty defaulting? No. They write "your profit is always limited by ability to pay of counterparties to your contract." Actually, that's incorrect - it's limited by the cash counterparties have on deposit with the exchange, not their total assets. (That's probably just as well.) However, as a contract buyer, you don't know, and aren't allowed to find out, who the counterparty is or how much money they have on deposit.

    The way this is set up, a seller of a derivative contract can escape part of a loss by draining their account. If the value of a derivative is increasing, the seller can cut their losses by draining their account up to the margin limit. This will force the exchange to drain out the rest of their account and close out the derivative contract. The derivative contracts can't change price by more than 10% per day, so there's a maximum loss when selling a derivative contract. This makes derivative contracts less valuable than they would otherwise be.

    Then there's the issue of allocating losses when a counterparty defaults. Everything is anonymous, so you have no idea if the exchange is screwing you. On top of that, of course, you're relying on a pseudo-business with no identifying information to pay you money at a future date.

    If you don't understand everything above, you should not be in this market.

  41. BitCoin by nischal360 · · Score: 0

    BitCoin comment

  42. Re:Why? Good question! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i like you share for a positive and a negative.Very interesting to read this article.I would like to thank you

    Best Regards
    Tai Bigone

  43. My 2 biggest problems with BTC economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) The assumption that there can and should be a finite amount of money on the market is plainly wrong. It's not even true when applied by gold standard fanboys. They assume that total of Earth's gold is finite - which is true - but what matters is how much of this gold is on the market and this variable increases constanly. And even when we will mine all of Earth's gold - we will be eventually able to mine it from space bodies.

    Now, BTC being virtual currency, the total limit is hardcoded from the start. So designers decided that at some time in the future, 1 BTC should amount to exactly 1/21,000,000th of world's total wealth. Which is a dumb decision - wealth is not constant as well. For once, gold makes a part of wealth and it's amount isn't constant nor finite, but also factors like technological progress increase the total amount of wealth - ideas and discoveries may not be "original" as they are based on laws of nature, but they have their value nontheless. So, this system will very fast lead into deflation, which is just as bad as inflation - only to the other extreme and Ron Paul's fanclub want you to believe nothing can be worse from inflation. The only thing that keeps BTC scheme sustainable as a currency now is that there is still a constant influx of new money.

    2) Money has to represent a value. In a gold standard system, money's value is based on a fraction of gold in possession of government. Bretton Woods currency has a value, too - whenever government issues new money on the market, it does it by means of buying something and thus the money represents a fraction of gross national income. BTCs are issued in return for adopter's PC doing some calculation. But there is no point in calculating for the sake of calculation. I haven't found any information about what the BTC algorithm actually does, and if it's useless - it doesn't have a value.

  44. Solid currency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except that there's not such thing as 'too big to fail' in bitcoin land, so any futures you're buying have to consider the risk that the issuer cannot pay.

    In US$ land, that's not true, the issuers are the Goldmans, Lehmans etc. of this world, and when they fail, their bad bets are bought by the Fed at face value. Which is just another way of saying they are bought by you and me, by diluting the dollars in our accounts.

    So bitcoin is any but a pyramid scheme.

    1. Re:Solid currency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a genius. You are actually saying that having too big to fail is a good thing--and that's the argument for "bitcoin=pyramid". Have you even realized that the FED's printing the equivalent of some middle class yearly income (usd50,000) TIMES 800,000 each month? The US middle class is about to be wiped out.

  45. Re:Bitcoin Pyramid Scheme by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

    Or get your BTC stolen by using said services.

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  46. Its All About Trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since currency is no longer backed by anything, and hasn't been for some time, its value is based on people's trust in the currency as a fair method of exchange for goods and services. Currencies, such as the US Dollar, are failing due to diminishing trust for a variety of reasons, including the Federal Reserve's ability to print at will. Bitcoin's success may be surprising at first, but given that its basis is on a controlled method of extracting new coins, if the system is trusted it has value. Obviously that is happening.
    An excellent book that contains the explanation for why this is working so well, even though it doesn't specifically reference bitcoin, is "The Price of Everything".

  47. I don't get it by Captain.Abrecan · · Score: 0

    Is it even possible to make money mining them? Why on earth would people do it? It can't really be feasible unless they already had a crunch box or something.

    1. Re:I don't get it by slim · · Score: 1

      Is it even possible to make money mining them? Why on earth would people do it? It can't really be feasible unless they already had a crunch box or something.

      Currently people are paying a bit over $12 for a Bitcoin. I suspect it would cost you a little less than $12 on average in electricity and other costs, to mine a single BC -- if you did it particularly efficiently. The difference is profit.

      Or you could hoard what you've mined, gambling on continued deflation, and sell it for a lot more than $12/BC in future. The risk, of course, being that it collapses and you've spent that money for nothing.

    2. Re:I don't get it by Captain.Abrecan · · Score: 0

      Thank you for explaining, I actually really do appreciate it.

  48. The actual purpose of futures by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Buying gold futures, by contrast, does not have any use, except to then sell those futures, hopefully at a profit.

    You mean except for the actual purpose of a gold future which is to take delivery of a defined amount of gold at a specified price on a specified date?

    Methinks you are confusing speculation on a financial instrument with the actual purpose of the instrument. The purpose of a gold future contract is to lock in a price on a delivery of a defined amount gold. The primary purpose of futures contracts is to hedge against future price fluctuations in commodities like gold or corn or frozen concentrated orange juice. [/movie reference] If you are a farmer and you are growing corn, you are carrying a lot of risk if you wait until the end of the growing season. Not only do you not know how much corn you'll have but you don't know what the price will be. So you sell a contract to deliver X bushels of corn on Y date for Z price. Your price is locked in and if there is a drought you can simply sell the contract on the futures market instead of delivering the corn.

    Anyone who buys a futures contract using bitcoin is an idiot or a scam artist. No one who is actually hedging risk is going to use bitcoin to do it so all that is left is speculators. Speculating in futures contracts is highly risky even without adding an additional level of exchange rate risk in using bitcoins. Furthermore, I'm rather doubtful that if you purchased a futures contract through this "market" that you could actually take delivery of the products that underlie the contract.

    I have no idea why there is this obsession with bitcoin by a few people here on slashdot. Bitcoin is an incredibly stupid idea used mostly by people doing illegal things. Anyone who uses bitcoin either has no concept of exchange rate risk or is doing something illegal that carries an even higher risk like jail time. At best bitcoin is an ill-conceived and fatally flawed virtual currency. At worst it is a pyramid scheme and/or a money laundering scheme. Either way it is something to stay away from.

    1. Re:The actual purpose of futures by skydyr · · Score: 1

      Anyone who buys a futures contract using bitcoin is an idiot or a scam artist. No one who is actually hedging risk is going to use bitcoin to do it so all that is left is speculators. Speculating in futures contracts is highly risky even without adding an additional level of exchange rate risk in using bitcoins. Furthermore, I'm rather doubtful that if you purchased a futures contract through this "market" that you could actually take delivery of the products that underlie the contract.

      I must respecfully disagree. This futures market is a great thing, because it allows you to hedge against wild fluctutation in the value of bitcoins with a known commodity, which is probably the only reason you'd want to invest in it.

  49. Lol, an actual idiot by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2

    Be a helluva lot better in the long run to get the government OUT of picayune regulation, let the crooked banks actually FAIL, and toss the crooks in jail.

    So tell me shit for brains, if there is no regulation, on what charges would you throw the crooks in jail? Without regulation, there ain't no crooks.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Lol, an actual idiot by LF11 · · Score: 1

      Theft. Hold specific people criminally liable for their crimes.

      "Regulation" is merely an obfuscated way of saying, "You can steal whatever you want, as long as you follow these rules."

      Deregulate, then prosecute criminal theft.

  50. Why bitcoin is a dumb idea by sjbe · · Score: 0

    Pro-tip for life, instead of just saying someone is wrong, tell them why you think they are wrong, and maybe even how you think they can fix it.

    Since you asked so nicely.... Bitcoin is a stupid thing to use because it introduces a lot of unnecessary risk and there is a very strong chance that it is either a pyramid scheme or an outright scam. Bitcoin is thinly traded, difficult to exchange, accepted almost nowhere and fluctuates wildly in value. It is used primarily for illegal activities including purchasing of controlled substances and money laundering. It has a dubious and complicated method of currency creation which is fairly incomprehensible to anyone who isn't a crypto-geek. It replicates most of the problems of a gold standard based economy plus rampant inflation/deflation cycles and extremely poor liquidity. Bitcoin is a pet project conceived and executed by a few geeks who think they know more about economics than they actually do. I have difficulty conceiving of a more perfect vehicle for losing a lot of money than bitcoin.

    How to fix it? Stop using bitcoin and stop wasting everyone's time with pointless articles about it on slashdot.

    1. Re:Why bitcoin is a dumb idea by horza · · Score: 1

      You are both wrong in theory and state arguments that apply to pretty much anything you might want to use as an exchange medium. The method is hardly dubious, it's laid out in black and white and is completely transparent, and it's not particularly complicated or incomprehensible (if you can be bothered). At the moment it's thinly traded and difficult to exchange, it suffers from the chicken and egg situation every currency suffers from. Look what happened to Beanz and Flooze and all the other micropayment systems people poured millions into before they failed.

      As value of any item is determined by supply and demand, the smaller the supply the easier it is for one player to manipulate. Once it gains momentum it will stabalise, and it's already remarkably stable considering. Whether a futures market will help, or make things worse, I've no idea. It's an interesting experiment and let's see what happens. At worst the ability to explore the effects on a currency not manipulated by government will give plenty of raw data for a few Phd thesis.

      Your allegations about illegal uses are irrelevant. Commercial interests that I am sure offend your delicate morals first saw the potential of the Internet, pushing it outside the boundaries of the academic world, and most of us are now glad it is as ubiquitous as it is today.

      You remind me of one of those trolls that every time somebody posts about hydrogen powered cars has to talk about it being not a fuel but a transport medium, and it's all generated from fossil fuels anyway. Simply unable to see the bigger picture, no hope for a better future only understanding the status quo. If you don't want to use Bitcoin then don't use it. The economics will follow the normal laws with or without you.

      Phillip.

  51. Necessary but not sufficient by sjbe · · Score: 1

    All currencies are ethereal, the difference is belief that it has value.

    That's completely true for any asset - currency or otherwise. However there are proven mechanics regarding how to administer a currency such that it is actually useful to a society. While confidence in the value of a currency is a necessary condition it is not a sufficient one. Bitcoin is terribly flawed in a variety of ways that go well beyond whether people actually believe it has value - which they largely do not.

  52. Negative correlations by sjbe · · Score: 1

    In general, as stocks decline, gold goes up as people shift money from one market to another. So if you buy both, when one goes down, the other will go up faster, helping limit losses.

    Gold and real estate may tend to have a negative correlation with stock prices but there is little actual relationship between the two assets in most cases. Gold can just as easily go up at the same time as stock prices go up and that often happens. Our current financial crises was caused by real estate dropping in value (for complicated reasons) and taking other assets (including stocks) along for the ride. A futures contract creates a perfect hedge for a defined amount of the underlying commodity. A perfect hedge is not always possible so sometimes we use proxy commodities (oil for gasoline for instance) but "hedging" stocks with gold or real estate is merely diversification with negatively correlated assets. Might work but it is a rather poor hedge if that is the actual goal.

    1. Re:Negative correlations by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      A perfect hedge is never possible, as fees and such limit it. And a diversification with negatively correlated assets is the definition of hedge, so I'm unclear how you are trying to differentiate with that statement. Remember where hedge came from. It was a gambling term when one would bet against ones self so that losses were limited. You could never perfectly hedge, as the house advantage would always win (i.e. bet $50 on red, and $10 on black - but then you'd also have to put something on 0/00 to "perfectly hedge" and even then, you'd have less money after every spin, as the house took their cut). Hedge all you want, you still lose. So searching for the "perfect" hedge is not useful, unless you want to guarantee losses at a specific rate. With fees and such, the same is true with investments. You are better off looking at the best historical performance and putting all your money in that non-hedged. On average, you'll make more with that.

      Hedge only makes sense for money managers with short term goals. I'm an investor, not a trader, so I have no short term goals. Hedges are a complete waste of time and money.

      But real estate and gold are hedges for stocks, as when stocks decrease, they tend to increase. There are a number of articles I've read on the Internet (so take them with a grain of salt) that all indicate a "perfect" portfolio is about 50% stocks, 25% gold, and 25% real estate. Sell 25% stocks and put it in something more liquid and stable, like government bonds if you are retired and need more stability and liquidity. Most with that split even explicitly state it's the natural hedge of the diversification that makes it best.

  53. to make money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to make money off of idiots

  54. Different sides of the same coin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Futures are a tool for moving risk between financial operations. They can be used to assume risk from others (i.e. gambling) and to remove risk from your business (e.g. the farmer). Futures are just a tool. It is fine to pour scorn on the people who abuse such tools, but don't go making sensationalist stuff up.

  55. Re:I put bitcoin.com in my HOSTS file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That isn't a parody of Time-cube, it is an effort to counter-troll a prolific poster named APK, who seems like a troll himself, although is way too easy to troll into wasting massive amounts of time on BS not far from the exaggerations above: http://science.slashdot.org/story/12/08/03/1328212/it-at-the-lhc-managing-a-petabyte-of-data-per-second ( "44 of 248 comments loaded"... almost 200 comments of off-topic trolling...). Just be thankful APK hasn't replied to these in a while...

  56. Risk is the biggest problem by sjbe · · Score: 1

    BitCoins doesn't solve all the problems of money, but it does solve a fair number of them.

    Bitcoin doesn't even solve the problems it was created to solve. It carries enormous risks, not the least of which is huge exchange rate risk. It's not a particularly effective medium of exchange (complicated, requires a computer, thinly traded, not accepted anywhere) nor is it a particularly good store of value.

    Logic and reason would seem to indicate that this is a better way to do currency.

    Do you seriously think that Bitcoin is trying anything that has never been tried before? Limiting the amount of currency available by tying it to some arbitrary limiting function? Tried that with the gold standard - didn't work very well.

    Can one of the economists explain why it won't work?

    While I'm not an economist, I am a certified accountant. I see numerous problems with bitcoin.

    First, governments are an integral part of EVERY economy and usually account for a substantial portion of GDP (20-50% is pretty common). We can fairly argue about how much of a role governments should play but the fact is that they do play a substantial role even in the most restricted forms. I cannot conceive of a circumstance whereby a government would abdicate its ability to control and influence monetary policy. Even if they were willing to do it however, it would remain a bad idea because...

    Second, there is no escape hatch. The biggest flaw in the gold standard was that it was difficult to impossible to depreciate currencies if a country were to run chronic deficits. The Euro is experiencing this problem right now in Greece - exchange rates are effectively fixed within the Euro zone and there are limited ways for Greece to devalue its currency - basically the only option is austerity measures. (The US doesn't experience this because labor and capital mobility is easier within a political union) Bitcoin would share the same fatal flaw as the gold standard. In certain inevitable circumstances it would be extremely difficult to influence the money supply in helpful ways. Effectively bitcoin would severely limit options in the event of a fiscal crisis by replicating the single worst feature of the gold standard.

    Third, I find it deeply unlikely that most people will ever trust bitcoin and trust is fundamental to any currency. People (sort of) get that the dollar can be created by the Fed and taxed by the government and used pretty much anywhere. It's complicated but fundamentally run by people. People feel they can wrap their head around that even if they get some of the details wrong. Asking them to trust the bitcoin creation and storage process which uses untested (for this purpose) and highly technical cryptography that sounds scary and incomprehensible to most people is going to be asking a lot. I cannot imagine successfully explaining how bitcoin works or why she should use it to my grandmother. Furthermore, bitcoin presently is apparently being used by most accounts primarily to launder money and facility transactions of dubious legality. If you want to be able to trust a currency, having the perception (right or wrong) of potential criminals as counterparties isn't a good start.

    Fourth, exchange rate risk. Given that it isn't going to be supported by a government, bitcoin is almost certainly going to remain a niche currency. This means that it probably is going to remain thinly traded and subject to wild fluctuations in exchange rates. Inflation/deflation will be severe problems. You can facilitate transactions in bitcoin but eventually you will have to turn those bitcoins into dollars or euros or some kind of good. Without the support of governments it will be virtually impossible to achieve the kind of scale needed to provide enough liquidity to mitigate the exchange rate risks. As such it will effectively be more expensive to exchange goods in bitcoin once you fully account for the risks

    1. Re:Risk is the biggest problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >"The biggest flaw in the gold standard was that it was difficult to impossible to depreciate currencies if a country were to run chronic deficits."

      Many economists (and others) would argue that this is a large benefit, not a flaw.

    2. Re:Risk is the biggest problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >"The biggest flaw in the gold standard was that it was difficult to impossible to depreciate currencies if a country were to run chronic deficits."

      Many economists (and others) would argue that this is a large benefit, not a flaw.

      I think you mean many ideologues would argue that. Serious economists, not so much.

      And no, "Austrian" economics is not serious in any way at all. Ever heard of praxeology? It's a central theme of von Mises' work. Praxeology is a complete repudiation of empiricism. von Mises claimed that if he chose the right axioms to build his theories on, he need not pay any attention to mismatches between real world results and the predictions of his theories. Nobody should believe anything which comes out of the mouth of an "Austrian" economist, because they literally believe that Austrian dogma trumps reality. Like I said, ideologues.

      (Which fits when you find out the context and origins of von Mises' work. The entire Austrian movement was the equivalent of a modern libertarian thinktank, a "scholarly" group being paid to "discover" politically convenient "facts" for the rich benefactors commissioning the work. Then as now, it's all done to put a pseudo-intellectual sheen on top of policies designed to make the rich richer.)

  57. Go ahead and dive in by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Sometimes, you just have to trust that things will work out well and take a chance because if nobody does, nothing will happen.

    Fine, you go ahead and take a chance with your money. If it works out well for you maybe the rest of us will consider it. Maybe you'll even find some great opportunities. Or maybe you'll be eaten by proverbial sharks. I'm quite comfortable not using bitcoin and see lots of risk to it with little potential upside. Always possible I could be wrong - but I doubt it.

  58. How money is "printed" by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Dollars are also not generated by doing useful work. They are generated by a printing press, which is not doing anything inherently useful. I don't really see why rewarding early adopters is a bad thing.

    Dollars are created by the Federal Reserve loaning money to banks. Those loans are then turned into additional loans which are used to buy things that do useful work. Governments don't actually fire up a printing press to "print money" and haven't for a very long time.

  59. What on earth for? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I still offer a 5% discount for bitcoin users, but until now, no clients have been interested.

    Why? That's financially stupid unless your transaction fees are greater than 5% which is a pretty easy hurdle to beat. Furthermore bitcoin introduces a whole mess of additional risks that need to be paid for and that I'm pretty sure you haven't adequately considered. Clients aren't interested because it is actually rather expensive in terms of time and financial risk to use bitcoin.

    However I do not despair as I am getting clients from all around the world and a lot complain about the difficulty to make international payement.

    Making payments internationally is absurdly easy. It's not free but it isn't hard at all. If someone complains these days that it is difficult to send money internationally they are either stupid or unbelievably lazy. In a previous life I owned an auction company and we sold things worldwide. Transmitting payment was never even remotely difficult.

  60. Zero fees != Zero cost by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Find me a service that delivers money into my account in less than 30 minutes, without fees, from Japan to France or Australia to France. I am more than interested.

    Without fees or without cost? HUGE difference. Bitcoin might be without fees but it carries significant costs in terms of time and more importantly risk. You have to set up and administer the account which is an additional account beyond your regular bank account. You have to take the risk of putting your money into an illiquid currency and then have exchange rate risk when you try to exchange it for regular currency like dollars. I'm pretty sure you aren't even close to accounting for the actual expected cost of the transaction. I haven't even gotten into counterparty risk, market risk, and the rest. Sure it will often work out fine - but if you are actually accounting for the risk you are taking and time you are spending, the cost is no where near zero even if the fees are.

    1. Re:Zero fees != Zero cost by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Without fees. I have a bitcoin account (takes 5 minutes to set up, really) I can do the rest by myself if it would cost me 50$ for a 2000$ transfer.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  61. Nothing stable about it by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Being able to buy/sell futures of commodities such as oil ties the bit coin to the real world in a way we haven't seen before.

    No one who is hedging in those commodities for real is going to have anything to do with bitcoins. So the only people who are going to do anything combining futures contracts and bitcoins are speculators - and stupid speculators at that. It's super difficult to make money speculating on futures contracts even without adding in all the exchange rate and other risk associated with bitcoin.

    it makes holding bitcoins a much more sensible, or at least much less financially treacherous prospect.

    No it doesn't. Introducing derivatives contracts for speculation ADDS risk to the equation. There is no causal relationship between the value of any commodity traded as a futures contract and the value of bitcoins with relationship to other currencies. The only thing bitcoins add to the equation is additional exchange rate risk.

    A potential user of bitcoins may be put off by the volatile nature of the value of the bitcoin itself, but if he can pin it down to the value of oil or gold by trading those futures, it makes holding bitcoins a much more sensible, or at least much less financially treacherous prospect.

    So your idea is to (somehow) reduce your exposure to the volatility of bitcoins exchange rates by buying a differently volatile commodity which bears no relationship to the value of bitcoins whatsoever? Why not just avoid the bitcoins altogether and buy the futures contract directly using dollars? It would cost less and have no exchange rate risk.

    I could then, with my 100 bitcoins, buy gold futures. Even if the value of a bitcoin plummetted meanwhile, I'd be making all that money back as the price of gold (expressed in bitcoins) skyrocke

    Gold and bitcoins bear no causal relationship regarding their value. Gold can just as easily go down while bitcoins are going down. Gold is of dubious value as a hedge against fluctuations in the value of bitcoins.

    I'd be essentially immune to the fickle price of a bitcoin and merely invested in gold. I could further stabilise my finances by SELLING gold futures in USD. If I did this right away, for a small cost, I would essentially have pegged the value of my bitcoins at 1 per every 10 USD.

    If you are going to peg to the dollar, why not just own dollars? You have just taken a lot of risk and spent a bunch of money on a hedging strategy that you could replicate without spending anything and just holding on to your dollars.

  62. He did, used some, and destroyed the rest. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, we know, he did, used some, and destroyed the rest. Just ask the Kurds.

  63. Obviously not by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Please get a native English speaker to explain it to you. If you are a native English speaker then you should be ashamed of yourself for deliberately making it more difficult to communicate.

    1. Re:Obviously not by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Please get a dictionary, or at least consult Wikipedia. You may find out that being a native English speaker does not mean that you fully grasp the concepts for the words in the language.

    2. Re:Obviously not by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Look kid - it was a polite way of saying you are full of shit and a very poor return in the money put into your education while giving you an out in case you merely don't have a clue instead. Would you prefer I called you a shill deliberately lying for a borderline criminal scam targeted at geeks instead?

  64. It's the wrong move right now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To all those who post on this based on opinion and not on how money moves and how markets work, your ignorance it the reason that so many terrible things happen in the economy. Unscrupulous bankers and investors get away their actions because the general public has not taken a little bit of time to learn how money works. Before the internet, this was at least excusable. Anyone who uses money should know the basics of how our systems work, why they are setup that way and what needs to be improved. Here is a great site to educate yourselves www.investopedia.com and www.fool.com. Hell just watch some videos on youtube on the subject if reading about it is to hard. It is 2012, we have an internet full of information and you have no excuse to not know how to teach yourself on a subject before you make statements.

    Although futures markets can help stabilize a currencies fluctuations, I think it is way to early for them to be doing this. Bitcoin has serious security issues, not with the bitcoins themselves but with the institutions that manage the coins. If you are in the US (not sure about other countries and their currencies) your money is FDIC insured up to $250,000. You do not have this protection in bitcoin. You are at the whims of institutions that can say they are transparent but do not have any regulatory bodies to enforce a fair and honest system. You do not know who owns these "banks" or who they are loyal to. Relative to all current currencies, the risk of theft alone is outrageous. Can you tell me who is going to truly investigate and punish those who steal these bitcoins? Most governments can barely keep a handle on their own banks. How will they deal with cyber theft of a non native currency stored in a "bank",most likely located in a foreign country.

    So whats the solution to this mess? Forget improve security standards! Lets add a futures market where people are mostly speculating because they have little reason to hedge their investments and see what happens. Hell why not go and get a large number of long puts then start an anti-bitcoin smear campaign or, better yet, pay some hackers to steal a large number of coins again and make a killing in the market. It's just to much to soon, it sounds like a bandaid fix for frightened investors.

    With a 30-day Volume of 11,112,488.64 USD bitcoin has potential and it has had impressive growth. I think it may have a future but not if they don't start to address the real world problems they couldn't predict when they created it. This would make more sense to me in 2-3 years given all their manageable external risks were dealt with.

  65. Re:Bitcoin Pyramid Scheme by zachie · · Score: 1

    And you can't get robbed or scammed when using cash.. right?

  66. Please mod the AC above up by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Someone please mod the AC above up. They've put it far better than I did. And AC, please get an account so we don't just lose you in the noise.

  67. Re:Bitcoin Pyramid Scheme by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

    And you can't get robbed or scammed when using cash.. right?

    Not with coins and paperbills, no. However, I can at least get the transaction reversed where bank transfers, cheques, credit/debit/cash cards are concerned and additionally protected by various financial laws. Can't do that with BTC.

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.