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White House Confirms Chinese Cyberattack

New submitter clam666 writes "White House sources partly confirmed that U.S. government computers — reportedly including systems used by the military for nuclear commands — were breached by Chinese hackers. From the article: 'The attempted hack used 'spear phishing,' in which an attacker sends an email to a specific target that uses familiar phrases in hopes that the recipient will follow links or download attachments that unleash the hacker's malware. None of the White House's secure, classified computer systems were affected, said the official, who reached out to POLITICO after the Free Beacon story appeared — without having been asked for comment. Nor had there been any attempted breach of a classified system, according to the official.'"

39 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. Lets see if there's parity.... by chizz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    .... between what happens to the chinese perpetrators and what has happened to Gary McKinnon over the years!

    1. Re:Lets see if there's parity.... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are you really that stupid, or just trying to start a flamewar?

      That is grossly unfair.

      There's absolutely no reason it can't be both.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re:Lets see if there's parity.... by jmerlin · · Score: 2

      To be fair, he didn't say xor.

  2. Nuclear weapons? by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obligatory: Would you like to play a game of thermonuclear warfare?

    Next up, petitioning the White House to find out why the fuck nuclear control systems are on the internet ...

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Nuclear weapons? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Next up, petitioning the White House to find out why the fuck nuclear control systems are on the internet ..."

      Well that is easy. That is because IE 6 is required to administer.

    2. Re:Nuclear weapons? by Sparticus789 · · Score: 3, Funny

      IE6? You are being way too generous. Try Netscape 3.0.

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    3. Re:Nuclear weapons? by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well that is easy. That is because IE 6 is required to administer.

      If software had to go through the same rigorous background checks that the employees who use it have to at these facilities, I don't think IE6 would have gotten a security clearance. How is it that the government can refuse to grant a security clearance based on sexual orientation under the notion that it could be used to blackmail someone, but allow the use of software with a proven and highly publicized record of leaking information? What's more, people with security clearances are subjected to intense scrutiny -- their supervisors know about every little aspect of their lives, including that little dimple on the inside of your right thigh, yet routinely employ software that is essentially a big black box -- nobody knows how or why it works.

      The government needs to start taking software review as seriously as it takes personnel review with regard to security clearances and access to classified and/or sensitive materials. From a security standpoint, it doesn't matter much whether it was a web browser or a person that passed information to an enemy; The end result is the same.

      Many of our enemies are now seeing that it is comparatively less costly to exploit technology than people. You'd think we'd have learned this lesson after the second world war -- wasn't cracking Enigma enough of a wake up call?

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re:Nuclear weapons? by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Next up, petitioning the White House to find out why the fuck nuclear control systems are on the internet ..."

      They aren't, (also Read The Fucking Article) but tech reporting and public ignorance in the US are so horrid that all PCs owned by the military are presumed to be connected to each other.

      Hint:
      Unclassified networks are used for Unclassified activities, of which there are many. They are different from Classified networks of various types. The usual communications necessary to getting ordinary business done (ordering asswipe, telling folks physical training is rescheduled, what the fuck ever) don't go on command and control networks.

      An office in one building may (shock, horror) have systems connected to DIFFERENT networks, technologically astounding as that concept may be.

      freebeacon got its page hits (hence the sensationalist title) and you got modded Insightful for displaying no Insight.

      Mods, "Insightful" doesn't mean "me like, yay!". :-)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    5. Re:Nuclear weapons? by cusco · · Score: 2

      They use Windows because of NTFS. In the late '90s it was the only file system able to pass the extremely stringent testing that DOD conducted. Of course Windows NT came with NTFS, and then with Win 2000 Active Directory and Group Policies made it possible to secure entire networks to a degree not possible with any other OS of the time. Since then it's been inertia to a great deal, but really what other system allows an administrator to secure 10,000 machines at one time?

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  3. Wait, what? by Alphanos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How can the attack include military systems used for nuclear commands, yet not include any secure classified systems?

    When they made a list of which government systems should be secured, they decided to leave the nukes off that list?!

    --
    Alphanos
    1. Re:Wait, what? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Informative

      Key word: "reportedly".

      The initial report claimed that those were the systems that were compromised. The White House insider denied that those systems had been compromised, but confirmed that a non-classified network had been compromised.

    2. Re:Wait, what? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 4, Informative

      The press is most likely wrong. I've been on the news a couple of times, and they always get something wrong.

      Any classified info is airgapped, end of story. I can do drawings on the [system] on the same computer I'm using for /. The vast, vast majority of drawings are not classified. (I joke that part of the OpSec is that if we get captured, I tell them everything I know, and when they fall asleep, we tiptoe out of the room. "In this circuit, we use cable LS2SJ-14. But in this circuit, we went to LS2SJ-12. Hey, PAY ATTENTION!" So like I was saying, we used LS2SJ-12 here...) If I want to look at anything that's classified, or even something that's CG, I have to do the following:

      1. Have the clearance and the need to know.
      2. Get a copy of the document sent to me, usually by FedEx.
      3. Get a supervisor and go to the secure room, sign in, close the blinds and the door.
      4. Get the HDD from the safe.
      5. Check the computer, then put in the HDD.
      6. Power up the computer. It's a stand-alone machine, that's what I was checking for.
      7. Work.
      8. Finish working. Print up stuff or burn it onto a disk. Fill out the form that shows that another copy of the material exists.
      9. Power down the machine and put the HDD back in the safe.
      10. Sign out of the secure room.
      11. Mail the printout or CD to whoever it was that wanted it.

      And that's for CG stuff. The TS stuff is watched constantly by people with weapons.

      If someone can hack their way into a system where the info is not only powered off, but in a separate room from the equipment that can read it, inside a safe, then it's time to give the fuck up.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    3. Re:Wait, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's funny. I was at a client site (aerospace contractor) doing some software training in the mid-2000s, and when I asked why IE wasn't working on the computer I was using to demonstrate something I was told, "Oh, that's a DoD station; use this one right next to it."

      So it was sort of airgapped, but all that Men In Black access control you were talking about was nowhere in sight.

      I've had similar experiences at other defense contractors, too; although in that case I wasn't allowed to actually use the classified computers in the room with me, and it was suggested that I shouldn't really stare too long at the RC quad-copter some guys were working on over in the corner (although nobody put up a curtain or anything).

  4. Re:So... by benjfowler · · Score: 2, Informative

    I call right-wing partisan beatup.

    Stupid talking point for dumb people, who don't realize that in real life, a crime can't be solve in 40 minutes, like on CSI: Miami.

  5. Okay by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Backing up my suspicions for the last 2+ years:

    How does the US know the actual nationality of the hackers and not just their end-proxy?

    The US have been trying to insinuate a cyber-war for years now, and never said how they know who's behind it (if you said the *ATTACK* came from China, fair enough - to say it ORIGINATED there is more of a stretch, and to say it was Chinese hackers is just ludicrous).

    Of course we have suspicions and think we might know who's behind it and who owns the net-blocks, but what a wonderful way to discredit a nation and put the blame on someone else when you want to cyber-attack the US - just proxy through China and start WW3 when the US relatiates.

    Really, US? How do you *KNOW*? On the scale that you can confidently state the Chinese "attacked" you (and coupled with your statements that cyber-attacks could be considered acts of war?)? You're REALLY that sure it was China that did it? That you can announce on the news that it was the country itself?

    Or do you just want to start a war with China for some reason?

    1. Re:Okay by firewrought · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How does the US know the actual nationality of the hackers and not just their end-proxy?

      Perhaps they have collaborating intel from another source (e.g., spies or signals intelligence).

      Or do you just want to start a war with China for some reason?

      I wouldn't be surprised if it was posturing for election rhetoric. Could have been done to preempt a GOP leak ahead of Wednesday's debate, or it could tie-in with Obama's recent "tough on China" talking points. I try not to follow this stuff too closely though, so take my speculation with a grain of salt...

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    2. Re:Okay by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      Because they got an agent into the hacker's den and looked over his shoulder as he was working?

      Maybe the same sources that assured our leadership that there were WMD in Iraq are still knocking around the intel branch?

    3. Re:Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      How did they know? Easy! The e-mail went like this:
      "Hello Sir, very fine day indeed. I would like to inquire you buy cheap Sony cameras from our company. Not Chinese product, 100% original product. Please, look our offer in attached brochure.

      I hope the day is very generous and we may come to agreement soon. Thank you!

      Yours faithfully,
      Clint Eastwood, CEO
      Sony Company LTD."

    4. Re:Okay by poity · · Score: 2

      Whitehouse confirms

      Yes, Obama wants to start a war with China. You have singlehandedly exposed this conspiracy. Enjoy your +5 Insightful

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  6. Chinese hackers or just Chinese IP address? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How do they know the phishing emails were sent by Chinese hackers? Are they just using the IP address of where the email originated to determine the nationality of the hackers?

  7. Re:So... by jesseck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stupid talking point for dumb people, who don't realize that in real life, a crime can't be solve in 40 minutes, like on CSI: Miami.

    It took me less than a minute to realize a coordinated attack on an embassy is not "spontaneous". If anything, it should be easier to determine the Embassy attack was "terrorism" (or at least coordinated and planned) than a Chinese hacker spearfished a certain person on a certain system at a certain time. Just because you stick your head in the sand and ignore warning signs of attack and indicators of planning, it doesn't mean the attack was spontaneous. Even during deployment in Iraq, I saw sugarcoating of events... I see through that bullshit. The Embassy attack was planned, plain and simple. It was well executed. A mob doesn't have that coordination.

  8. Re:They aren't on the internet by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, not directly. But clearly there's data from public networks leaking into it; Security is badly broken somewhere.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  9. Re:So... by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

    Of course.

    First, there's a "smoking gun" in the breach. The attack's general incoming direction can easily be traced to china, which at least indicates a proxy's sitting there. That gives China an opportunity to cooperate (if it really wasn't the government, or at least if they have a scapegoat handy), leading to some diplomatic goodwill and good PR all around. In an assassination, the evidence takes far longer to work out and get a general direction from, and accusing another country of assassination is a much more serious accusation, that can't be spun into happy cooperation as easily.

    Then there's the target. An unclassified system being breached doesn't really matter, so even without any definite culprit or even many facts, the news can be released without too much worry. For an assassination, everyone involved in the investigation will immediately be inundated with requests for more information, taking precious time away from the investigation itself.

    Less need for careful tact means the news can be released faster. This principle is unrelated to what politicians are in charge.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  10. Proverb by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The web page is slow, but the phish is patient.

  11. Re:So... by M0j0_j0j0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you read TFA "Soy sauce has been found all over port 21 and a Beijing duck was stuck on the firewall".

  12. Re:They aren't on the internet by Sparticus789 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No matter how secure you think a network is, there's always some idiot that does something like:
    1. Upload 50 GB of downloaded music onto a secure network.
    2. Upload 1 TB of downloaded movies onto a secure network.
    3. General wants his/her Wikipedia fix, so there's one hole in the network security.
    4. General #2 wants to check his/her Fantasy Football team from a secure network, hole #2 in security.
    5. Etc. Etc. Etc.

    So-called "secure" networks are nothing of the sort. They leak like a colander.

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
  13. That's one problem with cyber by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Attribution.

    Disclaimer: I am a Navy Information Warfare Officer.

    First, it's important to note that the White House didn't confirm the suspected source. It was anonymous officials who said this appeared to originate "from China" -- take that as you will.

    As you point out, an attack may appear to come from a particular (set of) IP address(es), network(s), or source(s). An attack may have a certain profile, or share a profile with other attacks. An attack may have an assumed motivation based on its target. The attacker(s) may even wish to make it appear that the attack is originating elsewhere.

    Even if the "source" is established, is it a nation-state? Hacktivists? Nationalist hackers acting on behalf of government or at the government's explicit or implicit direction? Transnational actors? None of the above?

    No one wants to "start a war" with China, but the error in balancing the cyber threat against the "hype" is assuming that all threats are bogus, or must be the result of hawks looking for neverending war, excuses to begin/escalate the next "Cold War", and similar. The threat from China is very real, long-established, and well-understood for anyone who cares to look. It has been discussed thoroughly, even for the Chinese, in their own strategic literature, and there are very public examples of China's offensive cyber capabilities. China's investment in offensive cyber capabilities comes because of the understanding that dominance of the information realm will essentially allow China to skip large chunks of military modernization and still be highly effective in any conflict with the United States.

    Think of it this way: it's now assumed that the Stuxnet/Duqu/Flame family were created by the US and/or Israel. (Keep in mind that even overt admissions prove nothing, and can be self-serving...) Even before the books and articles about OLYMPIC GAMES, attribution was assumed because of the target and because of snippets of clues in the code. In general, why is that assumption any more or less valid than this? Is it because some are more inclined to believe that of course the US engages in cyber warfare; but any cyber attacks against us are suspect.

    Of course, there are those who will assume that indications of any cyber attack will always be a "false flag" and/or used by those with ulterior motives who want war. It can't possibly be that there are aggressors who indeed want to attack the US, and who greatly benefit from the odd proclivity of those in free societies to see the enemy as their own government, while overlooking the actual adversary. Sun Tzu would be beaming.

    Background:

    Chinese Insider Offers Rare Glimpse of U.S.-China Frictions
    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/world/asia/chinese-insider-offers-rare-glimpse-of-us-china-frictions.html?_r=1

    "The senior leadership of the Chinese government increasingly views the competition between the United States and China as a zero-sum game, with China the likely long-range winner if the American economy and domestic political system continue to stumble, according to an influential Chinese policy analyst. China views the United States as a declining power, but at the same time believes that Washington is trying to fight back to undermine, and even disrupt, the economic and military growth that point to China’s becoming the world’s most powerful country."

    China is on track to exceed US military spending in real dollars by 2025
    http://www.economist.com/node/21542155

    China’s military rise
    http://www.economist.com/node/21552212

    The dragon’s new teeth: A rare look inside the world’s biggest military expansion
    http://www.economist.com/node/21552193

    Essential

    1. Re:That's one problem with cyber by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      ...and who greatly benefit from the odd proclivity of those in free societies to see the enemy as their own government, while overlooking the actual adversary.

      After noting your disclaimer and then reading your post, two thoughts occurred to me. First, that they've trained you well. Your response was concise, well-articulated, and you were careful to define the limits of what you know (and what, by extension, anyone could know from the data). As a US citizen, this is comforting to me. The information and understanding of our military is often sensationalized, spun, and twisted to serve particular political ends to the point that a clear picture of what our military is actually about is lost. To hear a first-hand account directly from someone on the front-lines is invaluable to me precisely because it is so hard to come by. Thank you for sharing.

      The second thought stemmed from your comment towards the end about how citizens of a 'free' society often consider their own government to be the enemy. I'm sure you'll agree that many of the threats to our country aren't conventional. From terrorism to urban combat, cyber to commercial -- arguably, some of our enemies don't even consider themselves as such. Nowadays neglecting to secure a router could take out internet access for millions of people and cost many millions in economic damages.

      When you consider how varied the attacks and attackers can be, and how they could combine in novel ways not anticipated by either the defenders or attackers, how do we go about defining our enemies at all? If a system administrator misconfigures a router and damages our information infrastructure, is that any less relevant than someone sticking C4 to the side of a power transmission tower to cause a similar amount of damage? Both have harmed the country's interests -- arguably, both could be called enemies of the state for having done so.

      To bring it all home, my point is this: How do we, as citizens, trust our military when we can't be completely sure whether an action (or inaction) could lead to a military response? Likewise, how can the military trust us? Much of the infrastructure that units like yours seek to protect are under civilian control. How do you separate friend from foe in a battlefield where accidents and mistakes are as costly as attacks and sabotage? Especially when the theatre in question is one where misdirection and disinformation are so prevalent? Everything has the potential to be a threat or a decoy.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:That's one problem with cyber by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      Oh, and P.S. Thank you for your service. I would serve with you if I could, but at the time I would otherwise have been eligible to enlist, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation was still legal and prevalent in our armed services. If I can't stand with you, the least I can do is stand behind you. Again, thank you.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  14. Re:Need new goggles? by sakshale · · Score: 2

    May I point you to Hanlon's razor?

    "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon's_razor

    --
    For every problem there is a solution that is simple, obvious and wrong.
  15. Re:So... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First off, CSI Miami is 42 minutes long.

    Second, the Libyan President went on TV 1 week after the attack and said it was a terrorist attack. With the enormous intelligence budget we give to all the various Three-Letter Agencies, the U.S. should have known before a fledgling country with no intelligence agencies.

    Oh yeah. Just like they did on September 10, 2001.

    There's a country full of milling militias, any one (or more) which might seize an opportunity in a condition of general unrest. There's the possibility that one single militia had one single pre-prepared plan that they could roll out. There's the possibility that Al-Qaeda had a plan already set up and scheduled. Then again, there's a load of politically-based sensationalism a certain so-called "News" network wants to promote, which is basically trying to convince us that Osama, er, "Usama" bin Ladin personally led a wave of jihadis in a grand, pre-planned anniversary wave of jihadis - but only in one of the several unsettled countries making noise at that time.

    Since when do we blindly believe what politicians say? Especially other people's politicians?

    OK, I'm keeping an open mind. It's possible that this really was all an al-Qaeda plot. But I'd rather wait until the evidence was all collected, sifted and cross-checked. There's no ticking bomb here, and I'd really rather not have another pants-wetting rush to find ways to curtail our freedom just because some gang broke in and committed atrocities again.

  16. Wait a second... by asylumx · · Score: 2

    White House sources partly confirmed that U.S. government computers — reportedly including systems used by the military for nuclear commands

    Wow, that sounds bad.

    None of the White House’s secure, classified computer systems were affected

    Wait, so there are only a couple ways that these could both be claimed:
    1. Someone is lying
    2. Our gov't is actually dumb enough to not classify & secure systems used by the military for nuclear commands
    3. Someone is lying

    I'm guessing it's either 1 or 3.

  17. Horrible Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Shame on you samzenpus. The white house has only confirmed that an unclassified computer has been hacked. Not one capable of nuclear commands, not that it was a Chinese attack.

  18. Speaking of classified... by TiggertheMad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone else do a double take while reading summary?

    "White House sources partly confirmed that U.S. government computers — reportedly including systems used by the military for nuclear commands — were breached by Chinese hackers."

    Check. Got it.

    "Nor had there been any attempted breach of a classified system, according to the official.'"

    Chinese breach nuke system, no classified systems were breached, so nuke systems aren't classified....?

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  19. Re:So... by lightknight · · Score: 2

    Oh please! The DoD has been aware since, I don't know, the 1980s that anything important is not hooked up the public internet. I imagine that if they've been following their own doctrine, it's a treasonous offense to put any material not for public consumption on an internet-accessible machine, whether or not they think it's publicly accessible. Hell, it's been a long standing joke in the hacker / cracker communities -> "So tell me again, PH3@RMe, how you hacked a FBI / CIA / DoD server and got access to some uber-elite secret files" with full knowledge that nothing important is kept on those servers, and defacing the website (or serving up pr0n / warez on the FTP) is simply for bragging rights.

    Frankly I wouldn't be surprised if the web servers for many of these organizations lacked a hard drive, and booted purely from a burned DVD. Just reboot the machine whenever the checksums on the files change.

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  20. How it works by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder if: the WH picks up a phone and calls somebody in the Chinese Embassy or straight to the right contact and says: yo, is this yours? Do you realize we interpret these things as an act of war?

    US Diplomat: We have found out that there are attempts to gain access to US secure systems coming from Chinese controlled IP addresses. We take offense at this activity, and request that you cease immediately.

    China Diplomat: The Peoples Republic abhor illegal and immoral activity, and in now way condone such behavior. While we are on the topic, we have discovered similar attacks on our systems coming from US controlled addresses.

    US Diplomat: It is not the policy of the US to engage in clandestine cyber attacks on state controlled computer systems. We do not condone any such action.

    China Diplomat: Excellent, we are in agreement then!

    ....And both sides keep hacking.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  21. Re:Need new goggles? by s.petry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How long will you excuse the stupidity before you realize that it's intentional? It took me quite a long time, and I ignored all the warnings from people around me at the time. Now that we have descended in to the state they predicted, bankrupted and near tyranny I get it.

    Instead of wasting your time making excuses for them, do something productive. Go get some people you trust on ballots and campaign to get them in to offices, and get the turds out of the punch bowl.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  22. Re:So... by Peristaltic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously. If the murder 3000+ Americans didn't put a dent in Saudi-US relations...

    You're correct- It didn't put a dent in the relations the US has with a certain group of Saudis that hold power in their nation.

    The ties of the powerful to any particular nation have been fading for a while now. The small groups in each wealthy nation across the world, groups that hold much of the assets and power, identify more with each other than their birth nations.

    Remember the phrase "Any problem in computer science may be solved with another layer of abstraction"? Think of these groups of ridiculously wealthy and powerful people as a layer of abstraction placed above the nations of the world- In my opinion, the interactions between many nations that exist under this abstraction are largely attempts at scripted drama, random aberrations, or corrective actions brought about to manage those not yet aligned to the majority's interests.

    I don't think it's any of this "New World Order" crap- It's just what people do, all the time: Those of similar socioeconomic position and means, with similar outlooks on how society should work, tend to clump together to their mutual benefit. I hang out with my neighbors, I belong to an investment group of similarly minded co-workers and friends that exist in roughly the same socioeconomic plane. If someone either fabulously wealthy or very poor were to join this group, it wouldn't work out very well.

    I believe some of the extremely rich and powerful take this to a higher level in that they want to shape society to fit their own views, but this is the same principle writ large. I'm not trying to label this negatively or positively in regards to ethics or morality, just summarizing what I believe I have observed.

  23. Re:Our next big attack/war by Dahamma · · Score: 2

    I know you're an AC but I have to reply...

    Unlikely. A large part of the US nuclear arsenal is actually on submarines these days. And if you really think a "cyber" attack could be so effective that not only the US but the entire NATO infrastructure could be permanently disabled (which is absurd outside of sci-fi) don't worry... the Brits still allow their subs to launch nukes at the discretion of the crew, yay!

    So, a good enough attack would basically ensure the end of the world, so point #4 is pretty much moot.