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802.11ad Will Knock Your Socks Off, Says Interop Panel

alphadogg writes "While the Wi-Fi world is rightly abuzz over the rapidly approaching large-scale deployment of the new 802.11ac standard, experts at an Interop NY panel said this week that the 802.11ad standard is likely to be even more transformative. '802.11ac is an extension for pure mainstream Wi-Fi,' said Sean Coffey, Realtek's director of standards and business development. 'It's evolutionary. ... You're not going to see dramatically new use cases." By contrast, 802.11ad adds 60GHz connectivity to the previously used 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, potentially providing multi-gigabit connection speeds and dramatically broadening the number of applications for which wireless can be used."

53 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And the signal range will be abysmal.

    1. Re:So what? by queazocotal · · Score: 4, Informative

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.
      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave.

    2. Re:So what? by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Insightful

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.
      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave

      I hope for your sake that isn't all sitting on your lap while operating. You might end up like this guy if you keep doing that for too long.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    3. Re:So what? by dinfinity · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, apparently replacing wires is the general idea of the 802.11ad:
      http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-57326718-264/wilocity-60ghz-wireless-revolution-begins-at-ces/

      Or wireless point to point line of sight commercial connections:
      http://www.bridgewave.com/products/60ghz.cfm

    4. Re:So what? by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.

      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave

      I hope for your sake that isn't all sitting on your lap while operating. You might end up like this guy if you keep doing that for too long.

      Link contains image of a South Park character with elephantitis of the testicles, wheeling his scrotum around in a wheelbarrow.
      Obviously NSFW.

    5. Re:So what? by binarylarry · · Score: 4, Funny

      I thought they were giant potatoes.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    6. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If that image is NSFW then our social norms are now totally fscked up..

      Wow this world puzzles me...

    7. Re:So what? by jamesh · · Score: 2

      And probably be interfered with by other devices, including appliances like microwaves.

      Only if you use the device inside the microwave. While the microwave is running.

      While the frequency range labelled microwave goes from something like 1Ghz to 200Ghz (a bit wider than that I think), microwave ovens use frequencies around 2.4Ghz and so shouldn't interfere much with anything at 60GHz.

    8. Re:So what? by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Interesting

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.

      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave

      I hope for your sake that isn't all sitting on your lap while operating. You might end up like this guy if you keep doing that for too long.

      Link contains image of a South Park character with elephantitis of the testicles, wheeling his scrotum around in a wheelbarrow.
      Obviously NSFW.

      What else would I post in response to someone who might have a microwave and a laptop computer sitting on top of their lap? I don't know why anyone would be surprised that the image would be NSFW.

      That said, at first glance it could just be some guy pushing a wheelbarrow of ... giant cantaloupes? If you weren't looking closely - or familiar with that episode of South park - you might not know what it is.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    9. Re:So what? by EdIII · · Score: 2

      Yes... if potatoes were wrinkled and had hair....

    10. Re:So what? by FrankDrebin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not sure why this is modded funny. 60 GHz is license-free because oxygen is opaque at that frequency.

      --
      Anybody want a peanut?
    11. Re:So what? by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reading /. during your job: NSFW

      I would think that people nowadays are aware that links might contain content their company will not be happy about.

      If you work for a company that fires people because of this, don't use their network for private surfing.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    12. Re:So what? by TheLink · · Score: 2

      What's the security like? WiFi security has been abysmal for a long time. Unlike stuff like https, with WiFi you can't have encrypted but somewhat anonymous connections.

      Stuff like WPA2 PSK is crackable, going to the "Enterprise" version of WPA2 requires RADIUS, usernames and passwords[1].

      [1] In theory you could have a standard "anonymous" username and password for public "secure" WiFi networks but I don't see as standard for it.

      --
    13. Re:So what? by gshegosh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the signal range will be abysmal.

      So what. If the range is 2-5 meters and bandwidth is in Gbps, it has a potential to remove the cable clutter from my desk, allows me to connect my laptop to my TV just by sitting in front of it and I don't have to worry too much that my neighbours will do man-in-the-middle.

    14. Re:So what? by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

      WPA2 PSK is crackable

      Only if you use pre-shared keys. If you don't and your password is not a standard dictionary word AND the wireless access point doesn't allow connections from an unknown mac (sure you could spoof a known one... that is also still communicating with the WAP. Won't end well), there is no practical way for your wireless access point to be hacked. At least not yet.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    15. Re:So what? by pikine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My apartment is in a high rise that has concrete walls between rooms, and 5GHz is already having issues penetrating that. The wavelength is about 6cm and the wall is double the thickness. It works great in the same room with the WiFi access point, but the one next to it suffers severe signal loss. I imagine the EHF band is strictly same-room only---even a thin sheet of glass would entirely block the milliliter wave---so being attenuated at 10db per kilometer by oxygen and water vapor at 60GHz isn't a great deal.

      --
      I once had a signature.
  2. Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Funny

    802.11ad after 802.11ac could potentially be a sign that we will start following the alphabet for subsequent releases of 802.11 wifi standards. That on its own would be a good reason to adopt it - just to straighten out the alphabet soup that was previous wifi standards.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      To the tune of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star...

      eight oh two eleven (sigh) will you 'b' or 'c' or 'g'?
      Up above the router high, incompatible handshake wifi.
      Then my bandwidth sucked so dry, a bigger amplifier oh and my.

      eight oh two eleven (sigh) will you 'n' or 'a' 'c', god why?
      Hundred dollars that's too high, to maintain compatible wifi
      when my neighbor goes to buy, the next great thing to make it die

      Twinkle twinkle, my wifi, how I wonder why I try...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by dohzer · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sure there's not going to be a massive amount of confusion between 802.11a and 802.11ac or 802.11ad. People are far too tech-savvy these days!

    3. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by MinutiaeMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      I hope not; I want to see them get to 802.11wtf someday soon! (And, looking at the Wikipedia list of 802.11 standards, there are already some planned for after "ad".)

    4. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by sn00ker · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately it can't stay set to one channel for more than a few sec... ooh, look, bicycles.

      --
      "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  3. Lord. by Kid+Zero · · Score: 2

    So... should I keep waiting? I haven't gone up to "N" yet, even. Now we have ac coming, and ad on the board. Yeesh.

    1. Re:Lord. by bugs2squash · · Score: 5, Funny

      you don't have ac ? How do you charge your phone ?

      --
      Nullius in verba
    2. Re:Lord. by evilviper · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the speeds of G are good enough for you, don't bother upgrading. N gets high-speed from a lot of tricks that aren't very nice, like double-sized channels, multiple radios (which cheap receivers skimp on), etc. This was supposed to be okay because people were supposed to only enable double-wide channels on the 5Ghz band, but some devices only support the lower frequencies to begin with, and they certainly don't stop you from stomping on those 2.4ghz channels, trying to get extra speed you probably won't see, anyhow...

      Even many devices sold today are G-only, from my cell phone, to my wireless PTZ surveilance cameras, etc, etc.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Lord. by dohzer · · Score: 5, Funny

      DC. Everyone knows AC is for killing animals on stage and generating that relaxing hum in audio devices. DC is the way of the future.

    4. Re:Lord. by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with wireless is that the range sucks. 802.11n has a maximum speed of 600 mbps but I've never been able to get anywhere close to that. The speed is respectable if I'm standing right next to the router, but if I'm 2 floors away (router in bottom floor of 3 storey no basement house) then the speed is just atrocious. 60 GHz won't travel that far anyway. The only thing that's good for is when you're right next to the router, which means you might as well have a wired connection.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    5. Re:Lord. by zippthorne · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the range is too good I'm currently getting interference with from a dorm full of wifi routers and devices a half mile away....

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    6. Re:Lord. by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      DC

      Marvel

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    7. Re:Lord. by hairyfish · · Score: 2

      The problem with wireless is that the range sucks. 802.11n has a maximum speed of 600 mbps but I've never been able to get anywhere close to that. The speed is respectable if I'm standing right next to the router, but if I'm 2 floors away (router in bottom floor of 3 storey no basement house) then the speed is just atrocious. 60 GHz won't travel that far anyway. The only thing that's good for is when you're right next to the router, which means you might as well have a wired connection.

      Perhaps you should add more APs or move to a more wi-fi friendly house? I live in a one level open plan house and get good coverage from anywhere on my regular sized property. I would never expect wi-fi to work through solid walls let alone floors. Perhaps you're expecting too much?

    8. Re:Lord. by cats-paw · · Score: 2

      not quite right. N and AC and eventually AD use MIMO which is physically separate transmitters and receivers, i.e. multiple channels.

      MIMO doesn't quite get N x (transmitters/receivers) of performance, but it comes pretty close.

      AC simply provides for even wider channels than N, i.e. 80 and even 160 MHz channels, but still uses MIMO. It also has a crap load of protocol stuff in it too.

      _theoretically_ having multiple receivers would give you a distinct improvement in performance through receiver diversity, but I doubt anybody implements that option.

      This all assumes that your client has good radios AND good baseband peformance.

      The DSP involved in MIMO is non-trivial and it's very easy to get very sucky performance with a bad implementation. and what do you think is going to happen if somebody f*cks up their baseband ? that's right they're going to try and sell out all of those chips - how the heck are you supposed to know that it's got shitty rate adaptation ? all you see is a cheap client.

      the important point is that clients are cheap, and they perform that way.

      so in most cases, for home use, you really don't want anything more than a/b/g. if you are doing large file transfers certainly it would be nice to have the higher data rates, but for multimedia streaming over your limited DSL connection there's no point.

      --
      Absolute statements are never true
    9. Re:Lord. by cats-paw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      60GHz might travel farther than you think.

      an antenna at 60GHz is about 2.5mm, and that's for a basic dipole....

      you can easily put multiple antennas on a device, which means you can use beam-forming and get some very tasty antenna gain, maybe on the order of 12 to 15dB.

      there are a whole lot of if's attached to that since it depends on a very solid baseband implementation, but theoretically the use of phase array antennas/beam-forming could negate the much higher path loss.

      --
      Absolute statements are never true
  4. Means exactly dick. by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Look, the problem isn't available bandwidth, it's the fact that it's unlicensed bandwidth. Which means part 15 of the FCC rules; "device must accept any harmful interference..." Sure, right now there's only one set of devices and one standard for that frequency range, but give it time. A bug or problem will be discovered. A new protocol will need to be released. Someone will discover some new way of squeezing out just a few more drops of speed -- and it'll be incompatible. And because it's all running on the same frequency, there will be contention. Eventually, the entire situation de-evolves into the same thing that happened with CB radios: You got truckers with kilowatt-rated amplifiers and no equipment certification; There's bleed over from one channel to the next, tons of static, and people running such ridiculously overpowered and marginally functional equipment that it makes sticking your head in a microwave look downright safe compared to sitting next to some of those rigs.

    It happened with 802.11b, when we switched to g. Then n was released, and it oblitherated b and g. Then manufacturers released the "turbo" modes, which ate up even more bandwidth. And nevermind all the wireless keyboards, mice, phones, wireless gamer headsets, and home audio systems, all ALSO operating on the same frequencies, each using different encoding schemes. Pretty soon you've got hackers wiring up coax and tin cans, slapping on several watt amplifiers, raising the black flag and saying "Fuck da police!" and blasting a microwave beam 50 miles, and self-sterilizing their manhood from the near field RF...

    Face it guys: We need regulated airspace. We need black vans. We need licensing, and a watchdog group so if someone doesn't play nice -- it's knock, knock, and goodbye offending equipment (and possibly neighbor). And we need to mandate sunsetting of equipment periodically to maintain inter-device compatibility and spectrum integrity.

    The "wild wild west" wifi is a disaster in dense urban areas. You're lucky if you can get 20 feet from the router before the signal goes to hell in some places.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Means exactly dick. by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      So... You're saying we should do nothing and the problem will sort itself out nautrally. Cool.

      Well, if you consider your neighbor irradiating your manhood to be "sorting", then yes.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > You're lucky if you can get 20 feet from the router before the signal goes to hell in some places.

      Ohai. I'm a San-Franciscan. I live in an apartment building in North Tenderloin, and can see ~15->30 802.11g APs, most of which are screaming on channel 6. I have a bog-standard 802.11g router sitting in my window, which serves my apartment very well, and can reach the bus stop, and the nearby coffee shop ~150 feet away.

      > It happened with 802.11b, when we switched to g. Then n was released, and it oblitherated b and g.

      What? b, g, and n all co-exist. I say this as an operator of an abgn AP that has devices from all of those flavors of 802.11 connected simultaneously.

      > Eventually, the entire situation de-evolves into the same thing that happened with CB radios...

      I grew up with a CB radio in our family vehicles, and had one in the van that I drove as a teenager. The situation you describe is neither the one that exists today, nor is it the one has existed for the past fifty years.

      > Face it guys: We need regulated airspace. We need black vans. We need licensing...

      There are many ISPs that use unlicensed microwave spectrum for long-to-medium wireless backhaul links. These guys are doing very well, and don't run into the doomsday situation that you've described. For short-haul wireless, unlicensed 802.11 works fine. But, don't be a cheapass, buy 5Ghz gear! You get better range, and 802.11n has more space to do the frequency multiplexing stuff that makes it reach 100->200mbps.

    3. Re:Means exactly dick. by CaptBubba · · Score: 2

      A good bit of trouble could have been avoided if 802.11n had been made 5GHz only. The 2.4GHz spectrum was simply too crowded already and never offered enough non-interfering channels anyway. In a dense environment the limited propagation distance of 5GHz is a GOOD THING. From my apartment I can "see" 27 APs in the 2.4GHz band, many of them running the 40MHz mode which effectively occupies the entirety of the spectrum. I can see three 5GHz APs, one of which is mine.

      The problem we face now is that because 802.11n didn't mandate 5GHz everyone has that one gadget that doesn't support 5GHz so they have to use 2.4GHz. It isn't even like we can blame people for keeping around a super old obsolete device: The iPhone 4S doesn't support 5Ghz!

    4. Re:Means exactly dick. by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most spectrum is exactly that. Want to use some? Call your friendly local AT&T, Verizon, or Sprint.

      So is ham radio, and a section of bandwidth used for emergency services that uses the same standards as wifi, even the same equipment, just moved the frequencies. Guess what: They all work fine, at higher power levels, because there's a central authority to regulate it.

      Regulation doesn't mean private control; It means there are rules, and punishments if you violate those rules. You can regulate access to a public resource. It's done every day.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:Means exactly dick. by BlackSupra · · Score: 2

      You will love these charts!

        --> US Cellular Frequency chart --> http://www.qrctech.com/assets/Frequency-Chart/19Nov201024x36FreqChart.pdf

      --> US Radio Wave Frequency Allocation Chart --> http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/2003-allochrt.pdf

    6. Re:Means exactly dick. by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Here's a question... do you think wifi is messed up in cities because somebody is running bum devices? Or is there simply too much demand for a shared resource? 802.11 in all its varieties isn't that badly designed is it?

    7. Re:Means exactly dick. by adolf · · Score: 2

      And because it's all running on the same frequency, there will be contention.

      60GHz signals don't exactly work like that. At part 15 output limits, this stuff has a hard time penetrating anything, let alone neighboring homes. In practice, it acts much more like light than the more conventional RF spectrums that we're all familiar with.

      Please allow me to speculate that the only way to make such a system work (at all) without careful physical antenna alignment and an unobstructed line of sight will be sophisticated beam-forming, phased-array antenna systems that can use multipath interference to their advantage. And even then, it'll only be good for talking across the room.

      Your neighbors won't be very successful in making unwanted interference on your 60GHz WLAN even if they're actively trying to.

  5. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Carnildo · · Score: 2

    With WiFi speeds getting so high, range being respectable, and just about everyone wanting wireless data (see: cell phones, tablets, and laptops) why aren't ISPs making extensive use of WiFi for the last mile?

    WiFi is a "last-inch" technology, not a "last-mile" technology. The high speeds you can get from consumer gear assume that there's little to no contention for the radio spectrum involved; if you're feeding an entire city block off a single access point, you've got several dozen people contending for that same chunk of bandwidth. If all of them decide to watch YouTube or whatever at the same time, that theoretical 600-megabit data rate drops down to maybe 5 half-duplex megabits per customer, as the weaknesses of a shared-medium network kick in.

    You can work around the contention problem by increasing the number of base stations. If you've got one access point per house, each device talks to the nearest base station and has a stronger signal that keeps more distant devices from interfering, but you're back where you started, needing to run a wire to each house.

    --
    "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  6. That and by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    The higher your frequency, the worse your range/penetration. You can see the difference even with 2.4GHz vs 5GHz. In my place, I can get full signal bars in my bedroom with 2.4GHz, but only 2 or so with 5GHz, from the same router. For a more extreme example look at the Navy's Seafarer system, which operated at 78Hz, and literally penetrated the entire earth, and compare it to visible light, which is 100s of THz, and is stopped by any solid substance.

    60GHz does not have very good penetration.

    1. Re:That and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      compare it to visible light, which is 100s of THz, and is stopped by any solid substance.

      In general good points, but my glasses beg to differ on this last one.

  7. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If an entire city block was streaming video at the same time, you'd have HUGE problems, anyhow, because that cable and DSL service is shared, and heavily over-subscribed.

    Besides, 5mbit is fast than what I'm getting at best right now. Wifi driving the price down allowing them to invest in more performance could only help.

    And you're setting up a straw man, implying you have no choice between a single wifi channel per block, and an AP at every home.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  8. Yes - but the upside... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your tin-foil hats will finally be effective!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  9. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Hidyman · · Score: 2

    I used to work for a WISP (Wireless ISP).
    They used 2.4 and 5GHz as well as the new 3.65GHz band (very narrow for now).
    We often shot 13+ miles with off the shelf equipment.
    Go look at ubnt.com, they have some cool TDMP stuff called AirMax.

    --
    You can't take the sky from me ...
  10. Hairy potatoes ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I thought they were giant potatoes.

    I dunno about you, but I have yet to see any potato with hair
     
     
     

     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  11. IEEE 802 by unixisc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IEEE 802.12 is not WLAN - it's 100BaseVG While that group may have been disbanded, IEEE 802 is their set of standards dealing w/ LANs and MANs, and then, the number after the period deals w/ different aspects of it, such as 1 for bridging, 3 for ethernet, 11 for WLAN (all the ones in b/w were used by other networking technologies, such as Token Bus, Fiber Optic TAG and so on, but are mostly currently disbanded.) IEEE 15 through 22 are the next active standards, but none having much to do w/ WLAN.

  12. mesh networks by currently_awake · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With this level of bandwidth you could network a city (router to router directly, no ISP) and still get usable network speed.

  13. That's actually the point by Casandro · · Score: 3, Informative

    Depending on your situation, the signal range of WLAN can often be far to great. If you get WLAN to work only within a single room, you can have a new "cell" in every room. Which means you can have way more cells and serve more people at a higher bandwidth.

    When you actually need more range, you can always use directional antennas. Of course 60 GHz is attenuated quite a bit by air, so it's certainly unsuitable for outside microwave links.

    1. Re:That's actually the point by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know why the consumer market would be excited for it, though. The main use of WiFi is networking of devices in separate room/floors of a house without having to go to the expense of running actual Cat5 all around. According to Wikipedia these waves would be line-of-sight only. And if everything's in the same room unless it's a portable device my feeling is I might as well just use ethernet and get a more reliable, lower latency connection instead.

    2. Re:That's actually the point by Casandro · · Score: 2

      Well for the consumer market wired Ethernet certainly is an alternative. However think of conferences. Putting an access point up high near the ceiling in every room will get you decent coverage.

    3. Re:That's actually the point by neokushan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm guessing the main bit would be this:

      The idea is that the localized but high-bandwidth 60GHz network can be used for specific, highly demanding tasks, keeping the standard 5GHz frequency free for normal use

      This opens up quite a bit in terms of devices doing things like screen sharing. Say you've got a laptop or a tablet PC and you want to share the picture to your TV - you can do that today (without cables) using your wireless, but it's fairly bandwidth heavy - you won't be able to do a lot of it without affecting your network's throughput. Contrast to this, where 60Ghz offers a lot of bandwidth that's localised, you can share UHD streams to your TV without even touching the wider range of 2.4Ghz or 5Ghz. Hell, you could probably clone a HDD to a network share wirelessly and quickly without ever affecting the other devices and even if you really are hammering the 60Ghz, someone in the next room doing the same will be largely unaffected as the range isn't that far.
      Of course, I'm assuming the 60Ghz will be point-to-point as opposed to the Star pattern that the average wifi network uses.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  14. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually that heavily depends on your ISP, while cable always is shared, DSL is not

    I can't help think that this phrase was something repeated by ADSL providers. With cable, the last-mile connection is a bus, whereas it's a point-to-point link with ADSL, but in terms of consumer experience this has absolutely no impact. You aren't sharing a single 10Mb/s last-mile connection when you buy a 10Mb/s cable connection. With DOCSIS 3, you've got about 40-50Mb/s per channel (less for the US version than the European version due to 6MH` vs 8MHz channels), and you've got at least 4 channels, and likely quite a lot more. Your cable modem restricts you to using some smaller amount, but the total amount of last-mile bandwidth is often more than the number of subscribers per segment multiplied by their advertised speed.

    Beyond the last hop, however, the situation is identical between ADSL and cable. A number of ADSL customers or a number of cable segments (each containing multiple customers) will be connected to the same link. The ratio between the amount of bandwidth available on the upstream link and the maximum amount of bandwidth that it's possible for all of the downstream users to try to use is somewhere between 1:10 and 1:50, depending on your ISP. 1:20 is usually a reasonable number, because different peak usage times mean that this level of service typically lets everyone saturate their link when they want to.

    --
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