Microsoft Patents 1826 Choropleth Map Technique
theodp writes "A newly-granted Microsoft patent for Variable Formatting of Cells covers the use of 'variable formatting for cells in computer spreadsheets, tables, and other documents', such as using the spectrum from a first color to a second color to represent the values in or associated with each cell. Which is really not a heck of a lot different from how Baron Pierre Charles Dupin created what's believed to be the first choropleth map way back in 1826, when he used shadings from black to white to illustrate the distribution and intensity of illiteracy in France. By the way, beginning in March, the U.S. will switch from a first-to-invent to a first-to-file system of granting patents. Hey, what could go wrong?"
How can We The People put an end to this nonsense? They are not patenting, so much as stealing. How can we petition the US PTO to have a patent re-examined and to have the a$$wipe who accepted the patent application be fired for incompetence?
It is time to go back to a 13 year patent and 17 year copyright cycle, with a renewal of patent available only to a Natural Person (e.g. not a fictional Corporation) holding a patent for one period, and with copyright renewable only by the Natural Person who authored the work, in 17 year periods, assignable to one spouse, children or heirs (other than Fictional Persons such as Corporations), until said person is deceased for three years.
If it worked for our founding fathers, who didn't have the Internet, and thus had longer lag times, it should work for America.
Exisiting patent and copyright grants should be allowed to conclude their grant cycle, provided it is less than or equal to said period, with the holder reverting to the Natural Person at the expiry of such lease. But not created and renewed.
-- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
By the way, beginning in March, the U.S. will switch from a first-to-invent to a first-to-file system of granting patents. Hey, what could go wrong?"
The entire rest of the world works just fine using first-to-file for patents. The US is an anomaly with first-to-invent.
I remember doing this in Excel ten years ago to make semiconductor device wafer maps and crude gray-scale images. You change the color palette to add more gray levels and then use conditional formatting to color the cells. Ta Da! An image! A patent on a fancier version of this is obvious so there should be no patent. Pfft!
Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
"By the way, beginning in March, the U.S. will switch from a first-to-invent to a first-to-file system of granting patents. Hey, what could go wrong?"
Oh really. So I do have an invention and I'm trying to bring it to market but I can't afford the many patents I need to protect my business.. with the current system I can at least claim prior art, go to court and pay a lot of money and if I'm lucky I might still be able to do what I was doing. .. but with the new system they can just come anytime, afford the huge patent attorney fees and filing fees and take it all away. Fuck this shit, this country really sucks ass. For real, how much more evil can it get? How much more unbalanced, unfair and skewed? The way I see it this is carte blanche to pillage and plunder because I can't afford all those fees, but for them it is peanuts. Again: fuck this shit.
When I was working on internal sales tools for a company that sold shoes, I created a heat map of their sizing grid: I colored each data cell a lighter or darker shade depending on the sales number in that cell. It was so exciting and original that I think a couple people said "thanks, that's neat" before we moved on.
How the hell did this get patented, and how can I submit my prior art to invalidate it?
We've been experiencing this corruption of the patent system for over a decade now. It costs our nation millions and millions of dollars. Is there any serious effort to fix it?
Filed Aug. 2009 with no priority claims at all? Prior art is trivial for this one.
Lab results. There's a maximum and a minimum for each of your test results, and a spectrum of badness which typically choose more alarming colors and/or styles as you stray from the normal result range. And yes, your lab results have been on a computer for over a decade now. Some computer systems can even show all of your blood tests over time as a table, with each cell color coded for abnormality.
All of the mouthbreathers who come out in force to defend retarded patents and scream "read the claims" are now welcome to explain how the invention, as claimed, differs from what is already done.
This is Slashdot where every grandmother who can't write her own kernel drivers is considered sub-human scum but where IT geeks who barely made it through community college consider themselves experts on patent law.
Once and for all: First to file only applies when two different parties each file a patent application that covers the same subject matter within a short time period of each other (less than one year for all effective purposes in the U.S.
First to file does *NOT* change the rules on prior art and actually makes it *harder* to overcome prior art because there is no longer an ability to swear behind the filing date of the patent.
Other countries including Europe (you know, that magical perfect continent where nothing bad ever happens because it isn't the U.S. and that we should all just try to be like?) ALREADY USE FIRST TO FILE.
I haven't read the patent in question (but then again neither has the poster with a trained eye), but just because Microsoft is doing something that has some similarity to an existing mapping technique does NOT mean that Microsoft's technique is the same!
In much the same way that engines for cars already exist, it is perfectly possible to get a patent on an improvement to an engine even though engines existing all the way back in 1846!
Now please return to the standard recycled bigotry that passes for discussion on this site these days.
AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
Excellent sig... and so true. Believe me, I know
Whose ever said that Europe was magical that way? Certainly, some people have said some aspects of the European patent system (specifically, the fact that it doesn't recognize software patents) are superior, but that's pretty far from saying it is "magical" or "nothing bad ever happens", even in the narrow domain of the patent system.
Why bring up first to file in the summary? it is completely irrelevant, first to file doesn't mean prior art is ignored or that you can just go patent someone else's ideas. It merely means if 2 people/organisations are working in secret on their invention then it is whoever patents it first that gets the patent not whoever can spend huge amounts of lawyers and paperwork to try and show they had the idea 5 minutes before the other person.
This is like patenting the layout of a chess board. Absolutely ridiculous!
1: There is a ton of prior art in general
2: There is a ton of prior art for Excel specifically
Exhibit a) Microcharts from Bonavista Systems, released in 2006 or even earlier (http://www.juiceanalytics.com/writing/microcharts-a-different-take-on-excel-charting/)
Exhibit b) EVERY OTHER BI TOOL IN THE UNIVERSE
How incredibly incompetent are the people at the Patent Office? There is a mandated discovery process after all. What the hell is going on?
I've had a wonderful time, but this wasn't it -- Groucho Marx
As inventor, life gets more interesting. Just publish your inventions.
If somebody files a patent that involves your invention, tell them you want your share of the money or you'll have their patent invalidated by prior art.
Oh, and tell them win-win and Ying Yang as well :)
Privacy is terrorism.
Ya, Fuck the patent office.
As soon as the first to file system goes in place, it will be the end of line for all Open Source projects, and even most small for profit enterprises that depend on new development. Even now patent trolls and large corporations have teams of thousands of examining every open source project for patentable code, all scrambling to beat each other for the March 2013 change of rules. All who object will become terrorists? Amazing that the elections coverage doesn't even mention issues like these.
As soon as the first to file system goes in place, it will be the end of line for all Open Source projects,
It should not, if something is released Open Source then that will count as ''publication'', ie demonstrable prior art; thus anything that comes after that should not be patentable. The problem is in ''should not'', the patent examiners don't have enough time (and finding something in some Open Source bit of code will take a looong time) and I believe that the patent office is paid by patents granted - so has motivation to grant patents and let people battle it out in court; but court is do stupidly expensive.
has anyone noticed a lack of innovation or change in our society ?
No - I thought not; innovation is occuring at a dizzying speed.
Has anyone noticed that it is harder to start a startup and get funding ?
No - I thought not; startups are hard as He**; always have been, always will be.
Has anyone noticed that in mature industrys (autos) they all have huge patent portfolios, and cross license each other ?
No - I thought not; why should computer nerds not think that their industry is special in some wierd god given way ?
I wonder if you read the specification or file wrapper, do they define "cell" (an inventor is his own lexicographer)
Nothing. It is "first inventor to file". Under the present system if two inventors file for a patent on the same invention the one who invented first gets the patent: the order of filing is irrelevant (provided it was "timely" and the inventor "diligent"). Under the new system if two inventors file for a patent on the same invention the one who filed first gets the patent: the order of invention is irrelevant. Thus there will be no more lawsuits in which inventors strive to convince the court that they thought the widget up first and then worked diligently to reduce it to practice right up to the date they filed and therefor deserve the patent even though the other guy filed first. However, you still must be prepared to prove that you invented it independently.
Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
Hm, seems to me like they reinvented pixmap.
AccountKiller
Beginning in March the US will switch from a first to file to a first to patent system? Really...beginning in March? Of 2012? Samuel Morse did not invent the telegraph,he was just the only one who cared about the money that could be made with the system and so he was the first to patent the telegraph. The same can be said of a couple of dozen different inventions that have surfaced. This is nothing new.
| By the way, beginning in March, the U.S. will switch from a first-to-invent to a first-to-file system of granting patents. Hey, what could go wrong?
Baron Pierre Charles Dupin had better get on the ball...
At the risk of giving away a possibly lucrative idea, my plan is to patent the use of a gavel to bring order to courtrooms. Hopefully, this will allow me to collect royalties for every day of all the various trials I have to attend defending my patent: the more they fight, the more they pay.
No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
This is like the secret fortune cookie decoder. add "in bed" after the phrase. Always works. IN this case it's take any known thing and add "using a computer".
Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
In March I'm going to patent FTL travel. That way, when someone invents it, I'll be rich.
Is there anybody out there who both knows what a choropleth map is and read the claims in the patent that thinks the patent could be construed to cover choropleth maps?
The patent seems completely unrelated to me. It talks about applying formats to cells based on their values. In choropleth maps, there are no 'cells' that have 'values.' There are regions, which are shaded to represent the value of some property for that region.
"...they had the idea 5 minutes before the other person."
And that is what needs to be fixed in the patent system, short of abolishing altogether. Why do patents have to winner-takes-all when the historical record is full of examples of parallel inventions and discoveries, like the wheel, caculus or the theory of evolution? Why can't patents be awarded like the winners of sports competiton or American Idol, where even those who didn't place first gets a diminishing share of the prize money?
I always thought it would be funny to try to Patent various governmental systems. or maybe patent voting. Or Patent systems..
Once and for all: First to file only applies when two different parties each file a patent application that covers the same subject matter within a short time period of each other (less than one year for all effective purposes in the U.S.
Yes, so in conclusion: First to file is not needed at all because when multiple people invent the same thing within a short time period this is the very definition of OBVIOUS, and such subjects are UNPATENTABLE. What we need is First To Demonstrate, you fucking idiot.
You seek to mislead.
First to file *IS* a problem, because you can always make an 'invention' new by differentiating it under appeal, eliminating the prior art.
e.g. "Choropleth ON A COMPUTER" and if that's been patented, "Choropleth on a COMPUTER WITH WINDOWING OPERATING SYSTEM", and if that's been patented, "Choropleth on a COMPUTER RUNNING A SPREADSHEET IN A WINDOWING OS"
None of these can be blocked by the Choropleth.
Also the patent office can't consider trade secrets during development, so the patent system favors the vague early patent not the person actually making a working invention who then patents the finished *working* invention.
So you can look at what's being developed in the world right now: computer vision, and slap in a load of vague patents covering those: "Computer vision used to identify Train and Buses and show a map of their route on your visor" and bingo you've prevented one use of any future computer vision system without doing any more work than you'd put into a Slashdot post!
The Supreme court ruled that obviousness requires an invention be "more than the sum of its parts". The Federal Appeal court overturned that, it argued "to prevent hindsight bias" you could patent simple "X on Y" even if X exists and Y exists and X on Y is just X on Y the same as it was on X on Z.
So prior art is a joke, and the recent change, means the most important prior art (the prior art being made at the time the patent is applied for) is completely ignored.
They are not patenting, so much as stealing.
I have a deep suspicion that the United States government is actually encouraging the act of stealing by maintaining the patent system.
By filing a patent on a technique somebody had invented some 186 years ago Microsoft (and the United States Government) is essentially telling people to steal as much as they can, before someone else steals it from you.
BTW, has anyone patented the compass yet?
Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
Patent my shiny metal a$$.
Except Microsoft HAS patented Choropleths and that patent will be issued.
Firstly 'first to file' creates a simple problem. The quickest to file is the person who has done less work inventing. So it lets the trolls look around at an area that's being developed and file a lot of vague patents around that.
So people are inventing computer vision, and troll can stick in a load of patents "computer vision used for OCR", "computer vision used as traffic collision warning system" etc. etc. None of this takes time to invent, but when Mr computer vision finally perfects his systems, all of the uses of his systems are shut off to him and those parts of his patent are invalidated.
This Choropleths problem is more the fault of the comedy act known as the Federal Patent Appeals court. They overturned the Supremes judgement that "an invention needs to be more than the sum of its part". Enable troll Microsoft to simply USE choropleths on a problem and patent that use.
It's a joke; it's pure class warfare. Doesn't matter if you invented it, if you can't afford to patent it, then fuck you. Why not reinstate poll taxes while you're at it? Why let non-property owners vote at all? Fuck it, just kill the poor.
Fuck you. Who the fuck needs to sell into America anyway? Think I can't make a living selling into the the EU, and a good one at that? Just fucking watch me.
America cares about one thing and one thing only- how much coke can the CEOS and lawyers shove up their noses? America is so fucking fucked. Don't sell software in America- that's the only lesson here.
If you wanted to have a great career you might do what Michael Phillips did, spend 30 years learning the arcana of some academic microworld and be widely known as one of the if not the most brilliant researchers in that world and then apply that knowledge in a societally useful direction by forming a software company and bringing a product to market.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/08/technology/patent-wars-among-tech-giants-can-stifle-competition.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
All that would be great, it's certainly what society says it wants, it represents a best case scenario in terms of societal investment and payback in an individual citizen.. and you might think that this is a successful life, a life worth imitating.. but you'd be wrong.. You'd be wrong because it all ends when a lawyer knocks on your door the first time with the strategy to file baseless software patent cases against you until your money is gone, then force you to sell your company to him .. and oh, and become his employee so the integration of your product goes well for him.
Fuck America. don't sell software in nations that permit software patents. That's the ONLY solution. America is the sole possession of the coke snorting class .. we just had that genetic junk tank the entire economy and whine for a bailout and now this slimy take over artist / con man stands to win the Presidency and turn them loose to do it again. Obviously, we're in a societal death spiral we're not going to be pulling out of because at least half the electorate believes in creationism, the magic market bunny and denies global warming. Pretty much it's the end of America as a super power and the beginning of the the rise of Europe as the guardian of the Enlightenment. America is a nation of religious and political / social zealots whose zealotry is unfortunately the kind that closes itself off to self correction. Too bad, but it's time to face reality.. America is past its prime, WAY past its prime and is in the throes of unraveling. That's what happens when you permit religion to lay claim to knowledge superior and truer to science.. citizens are trained up to believe just anything that comes out of the mouths of preachers and politicians because they lack critical thinking skills and worse, are suspicious of them. A population like that is nothing but a societal death sentence being played out over generations.
...American version of Siberia, say North Dakota...
Hi! I can see Russia from somewhere in the US, and I don't think it's North Dakota.
Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
Ah Europe, where everything is so jacked up and tied together that we consider the entire continent a singular country.
With the patent switch now companies can steal IP and make it theirs. We should just get rid of patents altogether, although the sycophantic lawyers and there money will never let that one fly.
First to file only applies when two different parties each file a patent application that covers the same subject
Once and for all: If 2 people file for a patent at the same time it should be taken as pretty strong evidence that it's obvious to someone skilled in the art. So unless you're an idiot that thinks the patent system actually serves some useful purpose as it's currently implemented first to file just makes a bad system worse.
Who is John Galt?
There are no technical details that are not obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art.
I'm not a programmer. I was a social science major in undergrad. My languages of choice are Perl and Visual Basic for Applications.
Why do I open myself up to the scorn of the /. community by revealing these facts? Because just this summer, I was about to implement EXACTLY what this patent describes when I was happy to find that the functionality already existed in Microsoft Excel. Thanks, Excel, for saving me some time. You deserve credit for that. But a patent? 20 years of exclusivity?
If the idea to do this, and the implementation (gee, look at maximums and minimum, set up a color scale or other visual indicator corresponding to certain values) was readily accessible to me (a person WITHOUT ordinary skill in the art), there is no reason this should have been granted a patent.
As the summary suggests, the claims seem broad enough that some of them (1, 8, and 15) might be invalidated by chloropleth mapping techniques present in GIS software.
"Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
Seriously, the claims aren't that had to understand, even though they're drafted in legalese that intentionally obscures how trivial the "invention" is.
Claims 1, 8, and 15 of the patent are broad enough that they very well could capture a chloropleth map. After all, a chloropleth map is really just a bunch of "cells" (regions) that you're assigning visual cues (colors) to based on a value they're associated with.
Maybe, just maybe, some of the finer dependent claims would meet the threshold of patentability, but the broader claims are obvious to anyone who's done more than dabble in Excel VBA.
IANAL (thank God), but FWIW I have taken IP law courses at one of the top two law schools in the country.
"Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
Here we go... ...I'm filing today. At least some of my ideas will get through and then I'll sue the shit out of you lot!
- "Hand-held, rapid motion powered surface residue removal tool" - a sweeping brush
- "Anti-blister feet protectors with various levels of warmth retaining capacity" - socks
- "Work enabling surface with space for fitting human legs underneath" - a desk
- "Enclosed space, fit for a human, with a broad array of applications" - a building
1) Be the first to file for the patent of putting on pants one leg at a time.
2) ???
3) Profit!
USPO is a rubber stamp that has a date on it. It is of no use when prior art is considered. When it is "First to File" the date on the rubber stamp will count, a little.
The courts over rule what ever the USPO does, so what ever it does, does not matter.
OK, I'm done punching the wall. But every time I see one of these idiotic patent stories in Slashdot, it makes me crazy. I'm definitely not getting involved with another Peanut Gallery debate about whether IP is bad, and I'm sure that, as usual, posters who work in the profession will eventually point out just how misleading this story is. But please humor me as I make two points. It'll help me sleep better tonight:
i) Just because a filer patents a broad concept that is already in common use doesn't mean that the patent covers every feature of that concept. A patent needs just one point of nonobvious novelty to be issued. One tiny, tiny, new thing. And -- now this is the important part -- the patent protects only that tiny, tiny new thing. So if I patent a tire that has a tiny twist in the tread, where that twist has never been used before and is not obvious, I could wind up owning a patent on tires. But that doesn't mean that I can extort a royalty from every tire manufacturer in the country. I merely means that nobody else could make a tire with that tiny twist (or something equivalent). The point? It's this, and you should remember it every time you read one of these outraged Slashdot patent stories: You CAN'T know what the scope of a patent is without reading the claims, and without parsing every word and every piece of punctuation in the claims in order to determine just what features are being claimed. In some cases, you can't know what patent actually covers without reviewing the prosecution history that led up to the final issued version. Seriously. And you can't have any idea about the relevant issues from simply reading the title of a patent and a one-paragraph summary by a person who thinks that, because he or she is a whiz at C++, that he or she can understand patent claim language (assuming that he or she even read the claims, which is unlikely). If you want to understand the issues, there are plenty oflegal blogs populated by posters who have some idea how the law works.
ii) I also want to join the many posters here have likely already excoriated this Slashdot story for its embarrassingly dumb implication that, in the US, you'll soon be able to obtain a patent even if you're not an inventor, so long as you "file first." Gaia, just think about that one for a minute. The US is not going to a "first to file" system. We're going to a "first inventor to file" system. You still can't get a patent unless you can show that you (or your assignor) actually invented something novel. If there's a dispute between two legitimate inventors who independently created the same thing, the patent goes to the one who files first, not the one who can prove an earlier date of invention. And this system doesn't necessarily prejudice the smaller guy as much as some claim. Filing a relatively simple "provisional" application is sufficient to obtain filing priority.
OK, I feel better now. Or I will until the next Slashdot story, when somebody will once again scream about, I dunno, how Apple is now trying to patent "telephones" and about how we're transitioning to a "first to file" system, rinse and repeat. Next time, I hope you can join me when I punch the wall.
A patent was granted a few years back for interactive digital video experience. We call them VIDEO GAMES, but RSN, you may have to pay a royalty to play what you've been playing for years.
A patent was granted for the gene that makes kidneys function. Pay to Pee anyone?
It's out of control. If they can find a new way to describe what we've been doing already for years, Patent Trolls WILL submit a new patent and then use the courts to shake down anybody who profits from it.
Hey, what could go wrong?
Patent pending on the bonding of proteins to polypeptides for the purpose of amino acid creation and use.