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Third Party Debates Moderated by Larry King: Discuss

Since the two big guys got their three debates covered, and the last third party debate kind of fizzled due to technical difficulties, we invite you to discuss the third party debate happening at 9 p.m. EDT tonight. Candidates from the Green, Libertarian, Constitution, and Justice parties will be debating in the same room with Larry King moderating. It would appear that C-SPAN is rebroadcasting it, so you catch it using rtmpdump if you happen to not use Flash. Since third party politicians are still politicians, remember to print out some Logical Fallacy Bingo. Topics for the debate include climate change, the drug war, and civil liberties. Update: 10/24 02:32 GMT by U L : It turns out there will be a final third party debate next Tuesday on foreign policy between two of the candidates. To determine who will be in the debate Free and Equal is holding an IRV vote until 10:30 p.m. EDT October 24.

221 comments

  1. Why bother without IRV by markdavis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is so incredibly sad that we don't have some type of IRV (Instant Runoff Voting). If we wanted real change, this is the only way to get it because it is the only way to have a real possibility of electing someone other than a Republicrat (or a Demolican).

    Imagine a system where your vote actually counted, no matter who you vote for... I guess I can dream.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting
    http://www.fairvote.org/instant-runoff-voting
    http://www.instantrunoff.com/

    1. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The properties of IRV seem to be less preferable to a Condorcet voting system or even a system like range voting or approval voting. What makes IRV better than these methods in your opinion?

    2. Re:Why bother without IRV by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      If we wanted real change,

      The system we have today fights against meaningful change...

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, the Rep-Dems are never going to legislate (or vote for) IRV - however, you can help make a difference by voting Green or Libertarian - any party getting 5% in the election gets $20 million next time around, which may not be enough to take the presidential spot, but could put some congressional reps into place.

    4. Re:Why bother without IRV by markdavis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >"The properties of IRV seem to be less preferable to a Condorcet voting system or even a system like range voting or approval voting. What makes IRV better than these methods in your opinion?"

      Generally, most people (myself included) throw all "alternative" voting systems into the IRV category. Just about ANY type of voting system is better than the simple majority system in use by 99+% of the governments of the USA (and most countries).

      That said, I have spent many hours reading about many of the various preferential voting systems out there. I don't know which one is "best" overall. I am not a statistician (having only about 6 credits of university stats) nor a subject matter expert, so I am not going to pretend I am qualified to compare them. But any intelligent person will quickly realize just how incredibly poor our current system is; I would jump at the chance to use even the *WORST* "IRV" solution over what we currently use.

    5. Re:Why bother without IRV by Relic+of+the+Future · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Not the only way, or even the best way. IRV still has spoilers, and so still tends toward two-party domination (just ask Australia.) If you want a system where more than two parties can actually compete, better to go with approval voting or score voting.

      http://www.electology.org/approval-voting

      --
      Those who fail to understand communication protocols, are doomed to repeat them over port 80.
    6. Re:Why bother without IRV by amanaplanacanalpanam · · Score: 0

      It would take a constitutional amendment to authorize such a fundamental change to our voting system, which would require congress to approve -- the very people whose vested interest is in keeping the status quo. So other than revolution...we'll likely have to keep dreamin'.

    7. Re:Why bother without IRV by nzac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IRV is not that different to the current system in the US. You need a proportional system, which allows other parties to get to at least have some representation and everyone’s vote count (except for those lost in rounding).

      PR has its problems but most of those already are present in the US system anyway. What kind of backwards system allows only voters in the small number of "swing states" to have a vote that actually ends up mattering in deciding you president.

    8. Re:Why bother without IRV by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      I would jump at the chance to use even the *WORST* "IRV" solution over what we currently use.

      Don't you think that's a problem? As bad as plurality voting is, it's always possible to make things worse, so maybe we'd better talk to some statisticians and subject matter experts before we jump at anything.

    9. Re:Why bother without IRV by ortholattice · · Score: 1

      Another IRV-type (I think) system I've been curious about is called "fractional voting". It seems relatively obscure and apparently is not described on Wikipedia. I hope to study it more eventually, although I'd prefer if someone more knowledgeable about voting systems could provide an opinion. Two links are: Fractional Voting for Presidential and Job Candidates and Arrow's paradox and the fractional voting system (PDF)

    10. Re:Why bother without IRV by ZOmegaZ · · Score: 1

      Many cities in the US use IRV now, and the Minnesota Supreme Court, at least, thinks it's perfectly constitutional.

    11. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Does proportional mean I am effectively voting for a party rather than an individual? That seems like a pretty significant downside.

    12. Re:Why bother without IRV by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Approval voting on the first part and then a runoff voting between the top two candidates would be ideal, IMHO. Narrowing down allows for more focused debate and as a sort of check. Given the importance of selecting a president, I'd say it's warranted.

    13. Re:Why bother without IRV by amanaplanacanalpanam · · Score: 0

      Local and state elections maybe...presidential though?

    14. Re:Why bother without IRV by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      YOUR vote doesn't count. Only those of the electoral college count. You don't have a democracy.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    15. Re:Why bother without IRV by tragedy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it's not really possible to make things worse than they are now (without going to something ridiculous like throwing darts at a wall). The simple plurality voting commonly used really is the worst system for greater than two candidates. For exactly two options it's the perfect method, but for more it's the worst of all the voting systems.

    16. Re:Why bother without IRV by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      President is the wrong office to be voting for if you really want to change the voting system in place, as he has 0 power to change it.

    17. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we are a union of states. To have some sort of national popular vote would require some sort of federal takeover of elections.

    18. Re:Why bother without IRV by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      People who are for IRV in the US have no idea how different US elections are from foreign elections.

      In most countries you only vote for one or two offices at a time. If it's two offices then they're either two houses of the same Parliament (Australia is an example) or two sets of seats for the lower House (the Bundestag in Germany, for example, is divided between Party List seats and individual seats). Everyone who goes to your polling place gets the same ballot, and each race is on a separate sheet of paper. Which means implementing IRV is trivial, because you can just send all the ballot papers for South Brisbane, the Queensland Senate ballots sent to another, and spend a few hours implementing an algorithm of any level of complexity on each set of ballots. there's no need for one precinct to tally it's ballots, send the info to central, wait for them to add everything up, be told "OK re-count with Bob Jones deleted," repeat until 50%+1.

      OTOH my Ohio ballot had 33 races on it. They were all on the same sheet of paper, because 33 sheets of paper would have been insane. Almost all (85%+) were Judges, including Judges to the local municipal court. But there was also the President, US Senate, US House, State House, a referendum on whether to have a Constitutional Convention, and probably some other crap I ignored. You cannot centrally count these ballots because the races on the ballot vary even within polling places; and applying an algorithm of any complexity 33 times within a month is literally impossible.

      And it should be noted Ohio is a massive improvement over my last abode in Detroit. 40 races every time, usually close to 50. The extra was mostly because a lot of Michigan's Public Universities have boards that are elected, as do all the Community Colleges.

      Sorry for the double-post, but I forgot was not signed in under Firefox

    19. Re:Why bother without IRV by NicBenjamin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem with IRV is we elect too god-damned-many politicians to actually count all the IRV races we need to count.

      Count the races you're supposed to vote on next time you vote. I guarantee you it will be in the dozens.

      I would love it if it if somebody with power proposed that we go over to a less-American, more Westminster syetem that would allow luxuries like IRV/Concordet but nobody does. Nobody says "hey let's make all these Judges Gubenatorial appointees," or "It's fucking stupid that we let these guys run the library system, but we insist on referendums anytime they want to pay for a new library," or "Why the fuck do we have both a State Senate AND a State House?"

      They just bitch that nobody pays attention to their vanity campaign for Governor.

    20. Re:Why bother without IRV by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

      There are plus and minus with America's first past the post system. What I like about it is that I get a clear chocie between 2 moderate people. I don't have to worry what type of deals they will cut to get into a political coalition - I have less to worry about political hacks cutting inside deals. I am voting for an individual.

      That being said, I am sadden by the recent trend of extreme left / right people hijacking the primaries.

      Which means I am looking at WA top 2 primary voting system, where the top 2 winners - from whatever party - go to the primary pole. This means that in a deep blue state voters should still get a decent choice.

    21. Re:Why bother without IRV by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      Only a few percent of the popular vote in the US is for anyone other than the Republicans and Democrats. No fancy electoral system resembling any kind of democracy is going to solve your problems for you.

    22. Re:Why bother without IRV by rroman · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree. If you have more than two parties, your government is terribly weakened and cannot make any significant changes. I'm from Czech Republic and our governments haven't been able to make crucial economic changes in 20 years. And even though in 2009 we have elected parties, that had very strong mandate to do something and there was strong will to make such changes, it now seems that they won't be able to make them anyway, because there showed up a bunch of idiots in one party. The result is, that we won't have this important legislature passed for at least 4 years and communist party will be part of the next government.

      It may seem, that you are fucked once from democrats and once from republicans, but the alternative is, your government will be incompetent and you'll be fucked anyways. There is simply no other way in democratic system.

    23. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't recall anything at the federal level specifying how exactly the electors from the states are selected for the electoral college.

    24. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      My understanding of the United States legal system is that we don't actually have any federal elections; instead, we have state elections which decide federal positions indirectly. In fact, states are not even required to hold a presidential election, other methods of choosing electors have been used in the past. More recently, there has been discussion of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact which would make states give their electors to the winner of the national popular vote instead of to the winner of their own state election (but only if enough states agree to the do same). Changing to IRV or some other preferential voting scheme would be a much smaller change.

      Of course, it's probably best politically to focus on getting it accepted at the local level first and then push for broader support once more people are used to it.

    25. Re:Why bother without IRV by englishknnigits · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think I would prefer throwing darts at a wall over our current system.

    26. Re:Why bother without IRV by loshwomp · · Score: 1

      IRV still has spoilers, and so still tends toward two-party domination (just ask Australia.)

      But not the same two parties, because the voters are free to vote for whomever they want, instead of the lesser of the likely-to-win evils. If it tended toward domination the same two parties, there wouldn't be much resistance to changing the vote system.

    27. Re:Why bother without IRV by englishknnigits · · Score: 2

      There are lots of people who will vote for a Democrat or for a Republican because they are afraid that voting for a third party will just waste their vote and give a victory to the greater of the two evils (Democrat or Republican). If they were able to vote in an IRV system they would be able to vote for their third party candidate without serious worries about giving a victory to the party they are most opposed to.

      This might just mean third parties get 10% instead of 4% which will end up making no real difference. Then again, we might be surprised.

    28. Re:Why bother without IRV by loshwomp · · Score: 1

      IRV is not that different to the current system in the US.

      Huh? Except in the ways that it's better. It differs significantly in that voters can vote for whom they want instead of against the lesser of the two likely-to-win evils.

      If you don't understand the difference, then please watch this.

    29. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plus and minus with America's first past the post system.

      That has nothing to do with a first past the post system. At least not exclusively.

    30. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is simply no other way in democratic system.

      There are plenty of workable systems. It's just that it's not easy to change a system once it's in place.

      I'd MUCH rather have a government that fucks each other over than having a government where both parties (one party?) violate my freedoms. TSA, DMCA, Patriot Act, free speech zones... The economy is nothing compared to freedom.

    31. Re:Why bother without IRV by sgunhouse · · Score: 1

      I don't know about "99+%" ... and of course the president isn't really decided by plurality anyway. However ... some states do have a runoff system for state and local offices. I recall runoffs in Texas when I was living there. Of course the President has to be handled according to the US Constitution (the electoral college and all that), the state has no say in that.

    32. Re:Why bother without IRV by gfxguy · · Score: 2

      Anonymous coward gets a "bingo!" I asked my state legislator about a proposal for GA to select it's electors based on instant runoff... and he essentially blew me off.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    33. Re:Why bother without IRV by nzac · · Score: 1

      I am aware of how it works, we recently rejected with other systems it in a referendum. That video would be how it could work in almost ever other democracy, though its completely contrived situation.

      The US has unique political problems that would make it extremely difficult for a third party to be anything more than a protest vote. It is an improvement but like every where else all it does disincentivise the two dominate parties don’t run poor candidates. You could settle for that if you want but as far as politics are concerned you will just get a few more independents.

      Also electing the president by a national FFP or STV system would be a massive step forward.

    34. Re:Why bother without IRV by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 2

      No, it's not really possible to make things worse than they are now

      You underestimate both the incompetence and the malice of politicians. They can find a way to make it worse. And they'll sell it to you as "reform" because you don't care what it is as long as it's different.

    35. Re:Why bother without IRV by artor3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      All voting systems, in which more than two choices are present, suffer from spoilers and strategic voting. It is mathematically provable. In approval voting, for example, if candidates A, B, and C are running and are all very close, and I really like A, sorta like B, and hate C, should I vote for B? If I do, I risk B beating A, but if I don't, I risk C beating B with A in third.

      That being said, almost anything would be better than our current system, but good luck changing it.

      One thing that might actually be attainable would be proportional representation with regard to House elections. Most states are gerrymandered to hell and back. Why not use proportional voting for those elections? It could be done at the state level for a few states that are more open to change, and could probably garner support from the current out-party (to get away from the problem of gerrymandering). Plus state level politicians are easier to affect with grass roots movements. It would let us get some 3rd party candidates into Congress, who could then push for further reform. The Senate would block it for many years, of course, but if we had a few dozen 3rd party representatives in the House, it could open more people up to third parties.

    36. Re:Why bother without IRV by Xicor · · Score: 0

      yea, the main reason that we cant ever get a third party to win is because of winner take all states. even if the third party had the vast majority of the votes, they would still lose the election because they wont win anything but swing states.

    37. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Preferential voting does make your ballots physically larger, but I'm not sure what the counting problem is: you just effectively have n! ways to vote for a position that has n people running for it instead of just n ways. There's no reason (as far as I can tell) to not publicly release how many people voted for each ranking. Factorial grows quickly, but not quickly enough that that is actually a problem for even 6-7 candidates running for a position, especially if your ballots are machine counted (i.e. bubble sheets). Then you can run whatever algorithm you want on the resulting vote information to determine a winner.

      That said, if ballot size is really an issue, then approval voting gets rid of some of the problems of first-past-the-post without increasing the ballot size, just allowing more marks. It also doesn't complicate the counting at all.

      Last, you could possibly have ranked voting only for certain (more important) races... after all, are there really going to be more than two candidates running for most of those positions?

    38. Re:Why bother without IRV by skine · · Score: 2

      You seem to be mixing two very different situations.

      You can't have a proportional system when voting for one person, for president.

      Also, you can't have a proportional system when voting for two people per state, for the Senate.

      Perhaps a proportional system might work in the House, but even then, I think that IRV would work well. The bigger issue there is that the number of Representatives was capped at 435 in 1911. So while each Rep in 1789 represented around 30,000 people, a Rep in 2012 represents around 716,000 people. Of course, in order for each Rep to represent 30,000 people again, it would mean that the House would have over 10,000 members. Sure, that's a lot, but that's half the seating capacity of Madison Square Garden, and it would allow for local politicians to accurately represent their constituency.

    39. Re:Why bother without IRV by Xest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "There are plus and minus with America's first past the post system. What I like about it is that I get a clear chocie between 2 moderate people. I don't have to worry what type of deals they will cut to get into a political coalition - I have less to worry about political hacks cutting inside deals. I am voting for an individual."

      This is the same FUD argument that was used in the UK, but the problem is it's exactly that - FUD.

      By voting for an individual, particularly under first past the post, you're basically saying the largest minority gets an effective 100% of that power pool. So if you have 3 candidates, one gets 35%, another gets 33%, and another 32% then the one getting 35% wins effective 100% of that power meaning he can push his agenda without any kind of care or concern for what the 65% of people who didn't vote for him want. This is exactly the problem we have in the UK with our First Past the Post system and the problem scales from both the individual MP to the whole government. Meaning the whole government can get in with sometimes as little as 30% of popular support and yet gain 100% of power in the face of the 70% of the population who didn't want them.

      Proportional representation means that the individual representative has to work to try and ensure they follow a set of policies that is good enough for at least half of their electorate forcing them to be much more representative of the electorate. At a government level this may well mean coalitions, but that ultimately means those backroom deals you talk about are moderating principles that ensure laws are past that at least somewhat please half the population, rather than serve minorities and often self-interests.

      In the UK for example we got our first coalition in a long time and whilst it's not been particularly rosy it's been far more moderate than a purely Conservative government would've been - for example whilst the Lib Dems allowed tuition fee increases to go through, they were only £9,000 whilst the Conservatives wanted £12,000 fees. Similarly the NHS changes whilst not pleasant are still much more moderate than a purely Tory government wanted. In other words, the coalition has had a moderating influence and it's the same elsewhere where there is proportional representation.

      You only have to look at Canada to see the problem - when they had a minority Conservative government things weren't great, but now Harper has a majority the country has gone massively downhill in no time at all in terms of the quality of it's law making, with the wingnuts crawling out the woodworking and recommending/passing some really awful bills.

    40. Re:Why bother without IRV by dropadrop · · Score: 1

      As soon as the major parties notice they are losing votes to third parties they will start changing their habits. Sure it could mean that "the other party" wins this election, but the losing party will most certainly be analyzing why it lost.

      I don't see very many situations where people in power would vote to change a law in a way that it gives them less chance to reach their position, and even less when it means parties would do so. We have our own set of problems here in Finland even though our choice in parties is a lot bigger then yours. I see several parties having good candidates, but they rarely get through. This means I'm not really giving a vote to that person, rather to his party. Even if he does get through he will probably vote in line with the parties decisions which might not match all the personal opinions he gives during election interviews.

      However voting for a third party is not a wasted vote if it makes a change. Both of your parties are similar enough that you are more likely to get a bigger long term difference by getting enough people to vote elsewhere, surprise a major party and get them to start thinking what went wrong.

    41. Re:Why bother without IRV by nzac · · Score: 1

      Yeah i know i did, i was meaning a general change for US to create some change or allow other parties some influence. Its all hypothetical anyway not like it will change too much tradition and no incentive for the current politicians. The main problem is the stupid EC system for electing presidents that needs to go first and even a national FPP system would work.

      There no point to IRV if there are still two only parties, IRV still converges to two parties just like FFP they just you need make sure your candidates are of reasonable quality.

      The bigger issue there is that the number of Representatives was capped at 435 in 1911...*snip*... Sure, that's a lot, but that's half the seating capacity of Madison Square Garden, and it would allow for local politicians to accurately represent their constituency.

      Thats why you could want a proportional system if you cant get someone to represent you geographic area at least you could get someone closer ideologically from a larger area.

    42. Re:Why bother without IRV by nzac · · Score: 1

      There are systems like STV where you are still voting/ranking individuals but if your happy with the candidates that make it though R or D selections then you are probably happy with the current system.

      The WA system seems weird and to enforce a two party state. can you have a liberal indepent win the other primary as a RINO and then have a final election.

    43. Re:Why bother without IRV by skine · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong. I like the idea of a proportional system.

      However, I disagree that IRV is pointless if there are only two parties. There are already more than two parties, as is the basis of this entire thread. IRV simply makes is easier for "third parties" to get elected.

      But in my last point, I think that it is incredibly important to not only specify the minimum population of a congressional district (which is at least 30,000), but to specify a maximum population as well. This, to a certain degree, would place the importance on local elections, and it would reduce the extent of gerrymandering. Just look at the 28th Congressional District of New York, if you want to see a clear case where district lines are drawn to specifically reduce the number of Democrats making it to the House.

    44. Re:Why bother without IRV by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      But, IIRC, you are NOT going to vote for the president.

      You are going to vote to decide for which presidential candidate your state is going to vote (I think it is called "electoral college".

      Unless there is one of such votes in that electoral college, then you can use a proportional system without much problem (of course, there is always a little issue with rounding, but that is unavoidable). Or, alternatively, just elect the president by popular vote.

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    45. Re:Why bother without IRV by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      What I like about it is that I get a clear chocie between 2 moderate people

      For you maybe, unfortunately the rest of us are generally stuck with two unlikeable characters, and end up having to vote holding our nose knowing that the person we vote for, at least, will be "moderated" by his or her party.

      I'm kinda fortunate in that there's a moderate Democrat in my local race. Unfortunately the Republican in my race is Allen West, and he's going to win barring some miracle.

      I'd much rather vote for a party. Hell, I don't even see much benefit in having an identifiable person to vote for - that's a single point of entry for those wanting to bribe politicians, but a complex collection of character flaws combined with the knowledge that the person's actual record will be somewhere between his or her party's and what he or her claims to stand for. How does that help me?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    46. Re:Why bother without IRV by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      What kind of backwards system allows only voters in the small number of "swing states" to have a vote that actually ends up mattering in deciding you president.

      The United States is a Republic, a collection of 50 individual and fully sovereign states. Each state is entitled to a number of votes in the electoral collage, roughly based on their population. You may think it would be preferable to base the election of POTUS on the popular vote alone, but that would ultimately undermine the very theory of the United States. Do you also regard it as "backwards" that Pennsylvania (population: 12.7 million) has the same number of US Senators as Vermont (population: 630k)?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    47. Re:Why bother without IRV by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 0

      So why bother with a union? Do you call yourself American? I hope not. I hope you, who seems so anti-American identify yourself by your state and not your country since you think your federation is so bad.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    48. Re:Why bother without IRV by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      It is not a weird thing to keep two parties in power. It is a run off method, so it shares some characteristics of the IRV. There is a better chance that an independent will win then FPP, so less likely to enforce the 2 party system.

      Heck, there is even a chance that 2 people from the same party will be running against each other – and I like that idea. I am a moderate Republican who lives in a congressional district which is deep blue and where the Democratic primaries are controlled by the hard left. Our current hard left representative is barely running and has a 2 digit lead over his opponent. On the downside I have little say on who my representative is – that is the way the cookie crumbles. On the plus side I don’t see any bad t.v. commercials. With the WA run off system there would be a good chance that I would have a choice between 2 democrats, and I could pick the more moderate one.

      There is this neat field called Public Choice, which combines economics and mathematics. Take a look at it. Some of the voting methods result in counterintuitive results. Now, I like FPP because it encourages elections with 2 distinct moderate choices.

    49. Re:Why bother without IRV by serialband · · Score: 1

      Why the fuck do we have both a State Senate AND a State House?

      It's so that we can delay laws from being enacted. There are enough laws on the books now that you're guilty of some offense. We have enough stupid laws on the books already and any slowdown in making all of us any guiltier is welcome by me. We should be repealing old laws that do not pertain to the modern society.

    50. Re:Why bother without IRV by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Opinion polling puts the third party candidates at around 1-3% each, which puts zero well within the margin of error. Gallup in September put each of the third party candidates tied at 1%, +- 2%, in a poll of registered voters.

    51. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We did have more proportional representation until congress decided to lock the number of congressional districts at 435, prior to that we created new districts when the population reached higher numbers to even them out. Now we have districts with a House rep for 1M+ There is now way they can truly represent everyone.

    52. Re:Why bother without IRV by Kavafy · · Score: 1

      Only rank-order voting systems. Approval voting and range voting don't have those problems.

    53. Re:Why bother without IRV by rhakka · · Score: 1

      the basic rule that a lower ranked vote for a candidate should never hurt your higher ranked choices makes it preferable, to me, than approval or a "true" condorcet method.

      IRV is break-able... all electoral systems are. but it's much, much less breakable than 1 person 1 vote. and it allows a voter to express an actual preference.

      a place to read up on this stuff is here: http://www.fairvote.org/

    54. Re:Why bother without IRV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about "99+%" ... and of course the president isn't really decided by plurality anyway.

      He was in 1992. Just sayin'...

    55. Re:Why bother without IRV by rhakka · · Score: 1

      actually, in maine the democrats have realized IRV is important. strong independents just keep running and they finally got it. last time in state committee it was a party line vote to go to an IRV system.

      what it will take to get the republicans on board, I'm not sure. it's cost them elections too. but here I think they assume the math favors them without IRV.

      so now we're just waiting for a democratic majority again. if it's soon, we may even pass it next time.

    56. Re:Why bother without IRV by englishknnigits · · Score: 1
      The wording of the Gallop poll doesn't dodge the issue of people voting out of fear of letting the greater evil win. It asks who they are most likely to vote for, not who they would you like to see win. It is an important distinction.

      Supposing that all of these candidates were on the ballot in your state, which one would you be most likely to vote for.

      I can't speak for the other opinion polls (not sure exactly which you are referring to) but they may have similar issues with the way they ask the question. This doesn't mean changing the question would result in a huge difference but we won't know until we ask the question.

    57. Re:Why bother without IRV by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      You may think it would be preferable to base the election of POTUS on the popular vote alone, but that would ultimately undermine the very theory of the United States.

      Hardly. Direct election of the president would no more "undermine the very theory" of the U.S. any more than the direct election of Senators did, or the abolishment of slavery. Don't be so hung up on the notion of a "republic" because we are in a democratic republic.

    58. Re:Why bother without IRV by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      The United States is a Republic, a collection of 50 individual and fully sovereign states.

      Not that this undermines your overall point, but though those are both true statements, they are not connected as you seem to suggest. Many of the individual states are themselves republics, and there are unitary republics not composed of individually sovereign states all over the world. I think the word you're looking for is "Federation".

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    59. Re:Why bother without IRV by nzac · · Score: 1

      Why do the states need to cast it as block vote? Yes there was probably some reason to do it 100+ years ago but you could make changes in the interest of making your best effort to have a democracy.

      Yes the system is backwards, it was made as a the end of a civil war, is unnecessary complex and is old.

      Its far more important the lower house gets seats proportional to population than an upper one, in the context of system is probably not that backwards the senate is not being based on population.

    60. Re:Why bother without IRV by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "All voting systems, in which more than two choices are present, suffer from spoilers and strategic voting."

      You have mis-stated Arrow's Theorem. It only holds for rank-order (i.e., A > B, B > C) voting systems, where there are 3 or more choices.

      It does not hold for non-rank-order voting systems. Contrary to what you say above, "approval voting" is a non-rank-order system, so it is not subject to Arrow's impossibility theorem.

      There are other score-rating voting systems that are similarly immune.

      Regardless, the big question should actually be: "Should we be eliminating 'spoilers', if they represent peoples' genuine preferences?"

    61. Re:Why bother without IRV by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Does proportional mean I am effectively voting for a party rather than an individual? That seems like a pretty significant downside."

      Where did you get that idea?

      You are still voting for individuals. With proportional voting political parties actually have less control over who you vote for.

    62. Re:Why bother without IRV by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
      I studied up on the Washington situation. It was a classic example of political parties exerting their power to maintain the status quo.

      The WA primary system is weird, and it was forced down everybody's throat by the Big 2 parties. The People very clearly wanted -- and voted for -- something very different. Unfortunately the courts decided (rightly or wrongly) that the system the people actually wanted wasn't legal.

      So they ended up with the "top 2" system by default. It wasn't anything The People wanted. Make no mistake about that.

      "Now, I like FPP because it encourages elections with 2 distinct moderate choices."

      If you think there is anything "moderate" about modern Republicans and Democrats, you are deluding youself.

    63. Re:Why bother without IRV by Hatta · · Score: 1

      What I like about it is that I get a clear chocie between 2 moderate people.

      No you don't. You get a "choice" between two authoritarian corporatists. Neither of which differ on any issue of importance. If you care about the TSA, there's no choice for you. If you care about drug policy, there's no choice for you. If you care about drone strikes on american citizens, there's no choice for you. If you care about justice being applied equally to the rich and the poor, there's no choice for you.

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    64. Re:Why bother without IRV by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You might be right. There are only polls, elections, and counterexamples from all other first world nations that use similar voting systems as evidence against you.

    65. Re:Why bother without IRV by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      Condorcet isn't a system.

      IRV and approval voting (vote first and second preferences) are the only two single seat systems where your less preferred votes don't harm your most preferred vote. This means voters have full motivation to put their preferred candidate/party first even if they have no chance in a million years of winning. This further means that those newer parties that do well are likely to get a lot more media coverage next time round.

      Now if you're concerned about choice of candidates/parties, you shouldn't be using a single seat electoral system in the first place. You should be using Single Transferable Vote, or a multiple round voting system.

      STV is much like IRV except multi-seat and proportional-enough. It doesn't rely on party lists like all other PR systems -- rather it encourages parties to put up multiple candidates and voters get to choose who they prefer. This helps where there are unpopular candidates in safe seats.

    66. Re:Why bother without IRV by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      No, he was right. It's hard to imagine a worse system than plurality.

    67. Re:Why bother without IRV by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      The problem with IRV is we elect too god-damned-many politicians to actually count all the IRV races we need to count.

      Counts generally take less time than is presumed and IRV counts are estimated to take 40% longer. We're talking about 2 hours in total to count 50,000 IRV votes.

      I would love it if it if somebody with power proposed that we go over to a less-American, more Westminster syetem that would allow luxuries like IRV/Concordet but nobody does

      Between the US and the UK, we have the worst democracies in the Western world. I often wonder which is worse. UK doesn't have funding corruption but then it doesn't have a constitution (which can be rewritten without debate in Parliament). UK has a third party (which might get wiped out at the next election) but the US has open primaries.

      Both have the shitty plurality system which means only 2 parties can win the election [b]ever[/b].

    68. Re:Why bother without IRV by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      No. With STV, which is proportional-enough, not only are you voting for an individual, parties are encouraged to stand > 1 candidate, so you can choose your favourite.

    69. Re:Why bother without IRV by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      You seem to be mixing two very different situations.

      You can't have a proportional system when voting for one person, for president.

      Proportionality doesn't make sense when electing a single seat. However, you do want people to vote for their preferred candidate, which is why IRV is vastly superior to plurality.

      Also, you can't have a proportional system when voting for two people per state, for the Senate.

      You can use STV. It won't be proportional, but it would be a lot better than IRV or similar.

      Now, what if you have a second round of voting to determine the president? The best way is for congressmen to do a secret second IRV ballot.
      This changes everything. Bush would never have got a second term. There would be no presidential candidates as such. Consequently, elections would be fought on local issues.

    70. Re:Why bother without IRV by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Direct election of the president would no more "undermine the very theory" of the U.S. any more than the direct election of Senators did

      The direct election of US Senators has undermined the Republic. The Federal Government routinely dictates terms to the States, on issues ranging from the drinking age to school lunches. "Do what we want or we'll cut billions of dollars of highway/education/medicaid funding from you." This would not happen if half of the US Congress was directly accountable to their State Legislature.

      There is no compelling reason, in my mind, to ditch the electoral college. A small part of me is rooting for BHO to win the electoral college while losing the popular vote, which is a plausible scenario if the polls are to be believed. He's not my preferred candidate but think of how amusing it would be to see the role reversal from 2000.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    71. Re:Why bother without IRV by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Note that even if every race decided with IRV is two hours, my last ballot had 33 of them. 33. That's 66 hours. We wouldn't know who won most elections for damn near two work-weeks. That is not acceptable. Period. As a Brit you simply have no frame of reference for how BIG a US election ballot is. This is not vote for one guy and go home.

      As for how Democratic the US and UK are, you're missing a couple pretty important points. While in theory the UK Constitution could be easily scrapped, that has not happened since 1688. OTOH France has has two periods of rule by the Bourbons, two by the Bonapartes, five Republics, and a Vichy period they don't talk about much anymore; and have rarely follow the official Constitutional rules for changing from one to the other.

      As for primaries, you're showing your Britishness again. There's no single rule re: primaries in the US. Every state sets it's own rules. In some there's no partisan registration, so Parties can't stop non-members from voting, but they can (and do) insist that you only vote in one primary at a time. In others there's a top-two primary, where all candidates choose a party description, and and run in one primary. The top two get to advance. In those states it's actually unusual to have two different parties running in the general election because in most districts the Top Two are both one party. Still others have a Closed Primary system, whereby everyone registers as a member of a specific political party, and can only vote in that party's primary.

      Note the first system, which you praise, has many advantages. Notably the government doesn't have a list of people who voted against them. But it also has a huge disadvantage: when there's no interesting race on the Democratic side Democrats can sabotage the Republicans by voting for the crazy guy. Google michigan mischief primary for examples.

      OTOH you can buy as many party memberships in Canada as you want. Which means you could vote in every Riding Association nomination meeting. You can still be over-ruled by the party leadership in Ottawa, which is arguably not democratic, but it is definitely an improvement of California's vote for the less crazy major party candidate system. I assume the Brits do it the same way.

      As for the presence of third parties = democracy, that is debatable. If a group is large enough to get into the legislature under any rules it will generally be pandered to by at least one of the major parties. Which means it does not need it's own party label to have it's views listened to by the system. Third parties tend to be people who really do not understand how to get what they want and/or are vanity candidates. The Greens, for example, could easily get somebody onto the ballot in a Top Two system if they were willing to not spend any money on no-hope Gubernatorial and presidential bids, which would give them a decent shot at winning actual political power. But having that no-hope presidential candidacy seems very important to them, so they don't do it.

    72. Re:Why bother without IRV by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      Note that even if every race decided with IRV is two hours, my last ballot had 33 of them. 33. That's 66 hours.

      Surely you just count them with 33 teams? Or am I missing something.

      As for how Democratic the US and UK are, you're missing a couple pretty important points. While in theory the UK Constitution could be easily scrapped, that has not happened since 1688.

      Not since 1688 has the constitution been as weak as it was 2 years ago. We have one law which can rewrite constitutional laws without debate in Parliamant. We have another which grants unlimited emergency powers in the event of a minor emergency. We had a law which banned unauthorised protest within a mile of Parliament. We had suspicionless stop and search. We had anyone being detainable for 48 days with no evidence presented. We had a law that every passport applicant (which you need to get to Europe et al) had to be fingerprinted, retina scanned and entered on a central database.

      Trust me, it's better to have a constitution -- even your old one which thinks guns are a consitutional issue.

      As for primaries, you're showing your Britishness again. There's no single rule re: primaries in the US. Every state sets it's own rules. In some there's no partisan registration, so Parties can't stop non-members from voting, but they can (and do) insist that you only vote in one primary at a time. In others there's a top-two primary, where all candidates choose a party description, and and run in one primary. The top two get to advance. In those states it's actually unusual to have two different parties running in the general election because in most districts the Top Two are both one party. Still others have a Closed Primary system, whereby everyone registers as a member of a specific political party, and can only vote in that party's primary.

      I actually knew all that and its all better than no primaries.

      As for the presence of third parties = democracy, that is debatable. If a group is large enough to get into the legislature under any rules it will generally be pandered to by at least one of the major parties. Which means it does not need it's own party label to have it's views listened to by the system. Third parties tend to be people who really do not understand how to get what they want and/or are vanity candidates. The Greens, for example, could easily get somebody onto the ballot in a Top Two system if they were willing to not spend any money on no-hope Gubernatorial and presidential bids, which would give them a decent shot at winning actual political power. But having that no-hope presidential candidacy seems very important to them, so they don't do it.

      And what is the highest a Green has polled in either a congressional or senate seat?

      I think you grossly underestimate the bias against third parties.

    73. Re:Why bother without IRV by englishknnigits · · Score: 1

      I might be right about what? What claim did I make that you have all of these polls, elections, and counterexamples as evidence against? I claimed that there are people that would vote for a third party candidate if they didn't feel it risked the "greater of two evils" being elected. That means more people support third party candidates than the votes and polls show (my main point in my posts). I didn't claim it would change the outcome of elections or make third party candidates viable.

      You should really take the time to read what you are commenting on and then respond to the content of the post.

    74. Re:Why bother without IRV by markdavis · · Score: 1

      +1000

      That was one of my original, main points. That is why we are effectively only a ONE PARTY SYSTEM. Call it Repulicrats or Democians.

      Both "parties" seem to want to do nothing but raise taxes, spend money beyond our means, take away personal liberty, pass zillions of more laws, interfere with other countries' affairs, give more and more power to business, strip citizens of due process, and make the governments bigger and bigger- especially on the federal level.

    75. Re:Why bother without IRV by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Note that even if every race decided with IRV is two hours, my last ballot had 33 of them. 33. That's 66 hours.

      Surely you just count them with 33 teams? Or am I missing something.

      In the US a 33-race ballot isn't 33 separate pages. It's three pages, back and front.

      You could divide that up for three teams, which still gives everyone a 22-hour shift. You could somewhat improve that time by adding a few pages, but that risks people missing entire pages of that ballot. As is I'm almost positive I missed a page of my ballot because I keep seeing internet ads for a state Constitutional Amendment I can't remember voting on.

      Hell, I think I've proven in this very conversation that I'm more aware of US Politics then 3/4 of Americans, and I intentionally skipped like 25 of those Judicial races because I had no idea who to vote for. I could not rank those guys if I wanted to.

      US Elections are a fucking pain in the ass.

      As for how Democratic the US and UK are, you're missing a couple pretty important points. While in theory the UK Constitution could be easily scrapped, that has not happened since 1688.

      Not since 1688 has the constitution been as weak as it was 2 years ago. We have one law which can rewrite constitutional laws without debate in Parliamant. We have another which grants unlimited emergency powers in the event of a minor emergency. We had a law which banned unauthorised protest within a mile of Parliament. We had suspicionless stop and search. We had anyone being detainable for 48 days with no evidence presented. We had a law that every passport applicant (which you need to get to Europe et al) had to be fingerprinted, retina scanned and entered on a central database.

      Trust me, it's better to have a constitution -- even your old one which thinks guns are a consitutional issue.

      My preferred system is actually Canadian.

      The stuff that dominates the US Constitution proper (who gets what power, etc.) is all customary in their system, but your actual rights are protected by a Charter of Rights and Freedoms that's virtually impossible to amend. they avoid the "What happens if the Presidential Electors all fart on Wednesday?" BS we got in 2000, and they still have formal freedoms.

      As for the presence of third parties = democracy, that is debatable. If a group is large enough to get into the legislature under any rules it will generally be pandered to by at least one of the major parties. Which means it does not need it's own party label to have it's views listened to by the system. Third parties tend to be people who really do not understand how to get what they want and/or are vanity candidates. The Greens, for example, could easily get somebody onto the ballot in a Top Two system if they were willing to not spend any money on no-hope Gubernatorial and presidential bids, which would give them a decent shot at winning actual political power. But having that no-hope presidential candidacy seems very important to them, so they don't do it.

      And what is the highest a Green has polled in either a congressional or senate seat?

      I think you grossly underestimate the bias against third parties.

      Pretty much nothing, because they suck at politics.

      They do not have a nationwide infrastructure, so they can't get candidates for US House and lower in most areas. They insist on having somebody on the ballot at the higher levels, so just about everyone on their ticket is two levels two high. When your Presidential candidate was driven from the lowest level of Federal office due to being a crazy bitch (as Cynthia Mckinney was), and your most prominent Congressional candidate is an ex-con whose wearing a ratty t-shirt in his only wikipedia picture, you should not be surprised nobody votes for you.

      But that's not their sole problem: They are considered spoilers. Greens are le

    76. Re:Why bother without IRV by bunbuntheminilop · · Score: 1

      What you're voting for is representation of your views.

  2. No Modern Whig? by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    Why not the Modern Whig Party? You know the group that is actually on a platform of being moderate.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:No Modern Whig? by Relic+of+the+Future · · Score: 2

      Probably because they're on the ballot in ZERO states, putting them behind at least FORTY other groups. (The four in this debate are on the ballot in enough states to theoretically get over 200 electoral votes each (they'll get zero, but the Whigs, from all appearances, didn't even try.)

      --
      Those who fail to understand communication protocols, are doomed to repeat them over port 80.
    2. Re:No Modern Whig? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      You can always write in.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:No Modern Whig? by Relic+of+the+Future · · Score: 3, Informative

      By the way, here's the most-complete list of who's on the ballot (or registered as a write-in) where. Note: no Whigs. http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G12/President-Details.phtml

      --
      Those who fail to understand communication protocols, are doomed to repeat them over port 80.
    4. Re:No Modern Whig? by damn_registrars · · Score: 0

      Why not the Modern Whig Party? You know the group that is actually on a platform of being moderate.

      Because the conservatives that run the show - as both "democrats" and "republicans" - would just label them as "socialists" and they would be marginalized out of existence.

      To paraphrase Lewis Black - the American political system is a bucket of shit looking at itself in the mirror.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    5. Re:No Modern Whig? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 0

      Also, because the liberals that run the show - as both "democrats" and "republicans" - would just label them as "capitalists" and they would be marginalized out of existence.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    6. Re:No Modern Whig? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not true. I've seen them on the ballot in WA state in the last 2 years. I have no idea what precisely they are at this point, but they were definitely an option. Granted, it wasn't for federal office, but still.

      http://whigblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/modern-whig-party-in-washington-state.html

      Obviously, not the same platform to what the Whig party used to be, but the GOP and the Democrats don't look like they used to either.

    7. Re:No Modern Whig? by dcherryholmes · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that makes you feel better, but there's no evidence to support that assertion. Since at least the time of Bill Clinton, and probably further back than that, the Democratic party main stream has been intensely friendly to business.

    8. Re:No Modern Whig? by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Thank you so much. I've just spent about 30 minutes trying to find actualy information about who was running and all I could find was campaigning and Republican/Democrat conventions.

    9. Re:No Modern Whig? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that makes you feel better, but there's no evidence to support that assertion.

      I'm actually astonished that in the conservative echo chamber that slashdot has become, he wasn't moderated up for saying that.

      Since at least the time of Bill Clinton, and probably further back than that, the Democratic party main stream has been intensely friendly to business.

      You must be new here. We don't let facts get in the way when politics are being discussed on slashdot. If you aren't at least as conservative as ron paul, you're a damned commie in these parts.

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      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    10. Re:No Modern Whig? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      You know the group that is actually on a platform of being moderate.

      Which, like "centrism", is a huge bias in itself and malleable by extremists. Case in point:

      In the 80's, Ronald Reagan proudly signed the U.N. Convention Against Torture, which requires the prosecution of those who commit torture. Bush responds to the 911 attacks (which he was warned about point-blank but ignored) not by taking up the Taliban's offer to hand over Bin Laddin in exchange for evidence, but by launching two wars and a torture regime. Obama came into office and supposedly ended U.S. torture, but shielded Bushco officials from the law.

      So the "moderate" position would now be: no U.S. official will be prosecuted for torture, despite a treaty that requires it.

    11. Re:No Modern Whig? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Ohh i got it, you confuse corruption with conservative. Sorry that's across the board when politics are involved. If you want to limit that then reduce government power.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    12. Re:No Modern Whig? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      If you want to limit that then reduce government power.

      And that works so very, very, well. We reduced regulations on financial institutions and things came out so fucking honky-dory that we've all been shitting rainbows while riding our unicorns to work.

      Oh, wait, that is fantasy land. Instead we reduced regulations on financial institutions and they damn near wrecked the entire fucking world as we know it. Yes, clearly, less government is the answer - provided the question is along the lines of how can we let in the wolves and then lock the door.

      --
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  3. Re:Zynga lays off 5% of workforce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good.

  4. Editors loving them some 3rd party candidates by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 0

    Their debates get more coverage than the Dem/Rep debates.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  5. Third-party topics for third-party candidates by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here is Rasmussen's list of things that the voters care about:

    Economy
    Health Care
    Gov't Ethics and Corruption
    Taxes
    Energy Policy
    Education
    Social Security
    Immigration
    National Security/War on Terror
    Afghanistan

    Or a similar list from NBC/WSJ:

    "Climate change, the drug war, and civil liberties" are not on either list. The mainstream candidates don't care about them because the voters don't care about them.

    It's of no use getting wrapped up in our Slashdot bubble and insist that the things that are important to us must be the top priorities of the nation. A President has to be picked by half the country (or a bit less). We can rant and rave all we want that their priorities are wrong, but all that gets us is the joy of ranting and raving.

    Democracy sucks, but less than the other options. We're stuck here in a country that cares more about Afghanistan than about getting their junk groped at the airport. Unless they're service members, or their family, the odds are that the latter affects them more. But it's no use telling me that. Tell them.

    I suppose this debate is going to try to do that, and maybe it'll change something. But it's not going to suddenly propel a minority issue into a game-changer.

    1. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 2

      Climate change is part of energy policy, government ethics and corruption are inextricably tied to abuse of civil liberties (corrupt governments oppress), and the war on drugs is probably part of national security (I mean, given the whole "open warfare between cartels in mexico" and "central america").

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    2. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by formfeed · · Score: 1

      President has to be picked by half the country (or a bit less). We can rant and rave all we want that their priorities are wrong, but all that gets us is the joy of ranting and raving.

      Yes, but if a minority cares very strongly about specific issues, in any other country they would form their own party. And if that party only gets 10% or so, it would have a seat in parliament ( or house or agora, whatever it's called in the US Republic) and be able to have some influence. In the US you could have a 1/3 off all votes and not get a single seat.

    3. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These candidates are in fact discussing these issues. They have a lot to say about them, just not what either of the main candidates is saying.

    4. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never understood all the fuss about the drug war. Is it really that big of an issue? Are there that many drug users?

      I mean I agree it's stupid, but it has zero effect on me or anyone I know. That doesn't make it right, and I understand a certain segments of society (not necessarily nefarious) would be very upset about it, but I find it odd that slashdot seems relatively enriched in strong objectors to the drug war.

    5. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      marijuana and the psychedelics should be legal (not addicting) but you will find those who will claim it should be possible to use drugs like cocaine and meth and heroin freely. these are people who only see the constraints on their personal freedom, and not costs to society: lots of addicts who can't take care of themselves. even if you buy the dubious claim that someone can take a drug like heroin or cocaine or meth only occasionally with no ill effect on their relationships or employment, such an outlier does not have any merit on what a nation's drug policy should be like for the average person

      of course, drug addiction should be treated as a healthcare problem and not an issue for incarceration, but there are substances which simply can never be legal in society. even all of the programs in europe drug liberalization champions refer to: those programs still have as their goal the reduction of users, these programs have a central belief that using hardcore drugs is harmful and should not occur and must be fought, but with novel approaches instead

      some people can't wrap their minds around the simple and obvious fact that using some drugs: heroin, cocaine, and meth, is all downside. and even if they understand that, and see only the cost to the user, and not society, and therefore it should be legal, the problem here is a blindness: of course there is a cost to society when your life implodes. we see in the USA a gigantic debate about all sorts of policy issues involving people who for some crazy reason believe themselves to be islands and think their choices incur no costs on others, when of course they do

      in other minds, the issue is simply oppression from government, but in reality the greatest oppression a person can ever suffer in this life is addiction: bars in the mind, an interrupt switch that replaces higher cognition with an empty craven need to feed. in fact, the most oppressive nation that can be conceived by fascist minds would require people to use heroin. there simply is no better weapon for control and oppression and subjugation that can be designed by mankind than drug addiction. and yet, some fools will embrace this horror, simply because they think the only source of oppression in this world is government. it's a sick form of reverse psychology: if a government entity told them not to jump off a cliff, they would jump off a cliff

      of course, you will also find people who are in denial about being an addict or attempting to rationalize their addiction. you can see desperation in their words

      in a nutshell, some people just don't understand that there's freedom and responsibility, and freedom from responsibility, and mistaking one for the other is immaturity, not a better understanding of true freedom in this world

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    6. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Actually a savvy group in the US with 10% can totally dominate everyone. The more extreme pro-life position -- no abortion or abortion like birth control anywhere, for anyone, even rape victims -- for example, is only held by 15-20% of the country. But they always vote, and they only vote on that issue, therefore instead of the left position being "let's give free abortions to rape victims," it's "let's not make it illegal for rape victims to get abortions." Gun control works the same way. By the polls a majority of the country likes assault weapons bans, limits on high-capacity magazines, etc. But 10% of the population prefers hitler to a guy whop'd do that shit, so the left position on that issue is "Let's not repeal any of our current gun-control laws."

      The folks who are screwed are the ones who care about the entire range of issues the US faces. It's hard for them to know which candidate to support, and it's hard for the candidates they support to know "I got 5,000 votes in Cochise County for agreeing with those guys," so they can't win.

      They basically have to join a Party, get their folks winning primaries, and wait 5-10 years so the low-level State House and Senate guys they bring up can be well-positioned for a run at the US House.

    7. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by khallow · · Score: 1

      Climate change is part of energy policy

      I guess we would use a little more electricity with global warming. I'm not seeing the grouping otherwise.

      government ethics and corruption are inextricably tied to abuse of civil liberties (corrupt governments oppress),

      It doesn't even make sense to speak of government ethics, if such abuses are allowed to fester.

      the war on drugs is probably part of national security (I mean, given the whole "open warfare between cartels in mexico" and "central america")

      More as blowback which the US public and government seems to have successfully ignored for some time.

      There does seem a reasonable connection, but I imagine it's a case of compartmentalization. We're concerned about what we think about and don't connect that to related affairs. I imagine there are a few people who think government ethics and civil liberty abuses are different things, for example.

    8. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I mean I agree it's stupid, but it has zero effect on me or anyone I know.

      That's what we call observation bias. If the people you know had gotten caught with drugs and jailed, then you probably wouldn't know them.

      There's a lot of people, a significant percentage of the US, who get lost in the drug war. I gather it's something like 300-400k in jail solely for drug related offenses (something like half of all federal prisoners plus about 20% of state level prisoners). In addition there's a lot of people on parole for such offenses.

      In addition to prison time, there are other fines (assets used in commission of drug related offenses are routinely seized and sold off by police departments and governments) and punishments (such as being unable to vote, if you commit a felony).

      It's worth noting that certain ethic groups, particularly, African Americans make up an inordinately large portion of this population.

      I don't think it's fair to them that they should suffer from the various heavy criminal or social penalties for getting caught when so many others do not. It's a sort of bizarre anti-lottery where those caught lose out on many opportunities in life for the sole reason that they were the ones who got caught and couldn't get out of it.

    9. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by formfeed · · Score: 1

      Actually a savvy group in the US with 10% can totally dominate everyone.

      That's the sad thing .
      And it isn't contrary to 10% not getting heard at all. 10% dedicated crazies is enough to take over a party (especially with open primaries) and dominate that party to an extent where no-one wants to oppose them. If the 10% were elected directly, they would either have to form a coalition and make compromises or stand in the back and shout.

    10. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They have formed a coalition when they joined the parties bowing to them. The only difference is if a vote is needed first.

      The major parties are major parties because they are big tent. They are not single issue parties which a lot of third parties are, they have a position and say about most all situations that crop up.

    11. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      circletimessquare gave a pretty good response. I would highlight the fact that even given that some drugs are simply too addictive and/or destructive for anyone to use, throwing someone in prison and ruining their life that way is not a sensible way to handle preventing someone from ruining their life through drugs.

      As to why it is so popular a topic here, Slashdot's readership (myself included) tends to be pretty strongly in favor of civil liberties whether or not they are directly affected.

      Also, the drug war pushes up the price of drugs which funds a lot of criminal activity both in the United States and abroad. The drug cartels in Mexico are a mess and a very bloody one at that. Having an unstable country ruled by gangs on our border seems like a pretty serious foreign policy concern and yet our policy is effectively to throw money at them to buy more guns by maintaining high drug prices.

    12. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Drug was is the extension of the war on individual freedoms. Nobody should be thrown into prison for either creating or selling or possessing or using drugs. Prisons are for criminals, not for consenting individuals who are not hurting anybody.

      Drug was has HUGE effect on you. You are just fed enough propaganda not to see it. The effects include (in no particular order):

      * further reduction of individual liberties, giving the gov't more tools and resources to limit your freedoms in other situations, not just related to the drug war.

      * growing government system, which is what destroys the economy. The bigger the government, the more people are on a dole. The gov't workers are not productive members of society, they don't produce anything that anybody would voluntarily pay for, but they do want to buy all those products and services and thus their overall effect on the existing wealth (products, services) is negative. The gov't employees only add to the trade deficit, they can't reduce it.

      * large prison population affects you, you have to support it (taxes, borrowing, inflation), you have to deal with the consequences of many prisoners eventually re-entering the world, which is problematic. Don't you remember Shawshank Redemption: "The funny thing is - on the outside, I was an honest man, straight as an arrow. I had to come to prison to be a crook."? People are not made 'better' by any degree in prisons and since they are taken out of normal life, they lose jobs, resources and other ties to the rest of the society, they come out much poorer than they go in. It's a bad system where you force people into more poverty by dragging them through the prison system.

      * corruption of all kinds, from abusing the prisoners, using them as slave labour, thus putting normal private competitive companies out of business, to giving pharma (and other) companies a reason to hire and bring more lobbyists to gov't, to give out bribes. Who are the main suspects when it comes to supporting and promoting the drug war?

      * racial discrimination, leading to more hate. Drug war disproportionately hits minorities, who are disproportionately thrown to prisons, dragged through the system. This doesn't help anybody but the politicians, who gain talking points.

      * more violence, since anything that is illegal still has its market, but because it's illegal, it is more lucrative. It is also a fairly simple business model, but it is dangerous because of the gov't. So there is fierce competition between gangs, all of them want a piece of that pie.

      * support of various foreign drug lords, who gain immensely from the drug war. This means more violence and destruction. Maybe you think it doesn't affect you in another country, but a more violent world is a less economically stable world.

      * reduction of legal economic activity. Since narcotics are illegal, there is no way to create and grow businesses, that would otherwise exist, hiring people, creating more economic activity (more tax revenue obviously).

      * increased population of drug addicts! Yeah, there are more drug addicts when drugs are illegal than when they are legal. Portugal proved it. And really, why would you want more drug addicts than fewer of them? But that's what the Drug war is creating!

      * more dangerous synthetic drugs. Since it's illegal to buy 'normal' narcotics, people invent all sorts of ways to get high with materials that are not banned. These drugs are actually more dangerous and have more adverse effects than many naturally occurring substances.

      --

      I am sure there are more reasons, but basically my main point is that everybody is affected by drug war, be it prisons, be it more drug addicts, be it violence, be it reduced economic activity, be it more corruption, be it generally larger and more authoritarian government structure.

    13. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by adolf · · Score: 1

      Though I admire your use of paragraphical form, the context of your prose combined with your profound lack of capitalization causes me to believe that you are nothing but a lazy stoner.

      I have therefore decided to ignore everything that you wrote. Thanks for trying!

    14. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leaping Lizards! I have actually been one of the guys on the phone administering polls. Polls are one of the most polluted, ridiculous and corrupt forms of fraud that exists in the world today. They are all about framing an issue and manipulating opinion. I thought this was common knowlege. If major news outlets revealed that McCain had fathered and illegitimate black child would you still vote for him?

      People actually expressing opinions in their own words on slashdotis the exact opposite of the current US media bubble.

    15. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by alexgieg · · Score: 2

      Democracy sucks, but less than the other options.

      Every system has advantages and disadvantages. For example, democracy has the theoretical advantage of allowing change to happen without wars, but this only works as long as the popular parties don't cartelize. Once they do, it becomes a kind of aristocracy, but without the vantages an actual aristocracy provides, such as the long run personal involvement a noble has on policies and their outcomes, so you end up stuck with the worst of both worlds rather than the best of either.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    16. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by harks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the NBC/WSJ link you posted, this is the poll question they asked:

      "There are many important issues in this presidential campaign. When it comes to deciding for whom you will vote for president, which one of the following is the single most important issue in deciding for whom you will vote? The economy. Social issues and values. Social Security and Medicare. Health care. The federal deficit. Foreign policy and the Middle East. Terrorism." If "all": "Well, if you had to choose the most important issue, which would you choose?"

      Climate change, the drug war, and civil liberties aren't even options in the poll! You can't use a poll that doesn't allow these options to conclude that people don't care about these options.

    17. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No, the war on drugs is part of the economic policy. The policy is, money by any means necessary. We've got to keep those privatised prisons full if certain evil people are going to get their third yacht and their chinese sex slave.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      but you will find those who will claim it should be possible to use drugs like cocaine and meth and heroin freely. these are people who only see the constraints on their personal freedom, and not costs to society

      Hardly. The worst drug use is far less evil than the best prohibition, as the societal cost of addiction is insignificant next to the societal cost of the War on Drugs. Millions of non-violent offenders sent to jail, tens of thousands of people killed in Mexico, the militarization of police forces across the country, the destruction of civil liberties, hundreds of billions spent with no real decline in use...

      lots of alcoholics who can't take care of themselves. even if you buy the dubious claim that someone can have a drink only occasionally with no ill effect on their relationships or employment, such an outlier does not have any merit on what a nation's alcohol policy should be like for the average person

      The argument for Prohibition has remained the same, only the variables have been switched around.

    19. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      the effects of prohibition are worse than the effects of a nonaddictive noninebriating drug. marijuana and lsd should be legal, for example

      the effects of an addictive and inebriating (so i'm ruling out nicotine: you can be an addict and still have job/ relationship) drug are worse than the effects of prohibition

      what always amazes me are people like you who don't consider the meaning, or downplay the meaning, of addiction. anyone who does so does not have a serious opinion about drug policy

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    20. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Hatta · · Score: 1

      you will find those who will claim it should be possible to use drugs like cocaine and meth and heroin freely. these are people who only see the constraints on their personal freedom, and not costs to society

      You are absolutely wrong. It is *because* of the costs to society that we must legalize drugs like meth and heroin. Criminalization does not work, anyone who wants these drugs can get them. So the only question is, how can we reduce the harm they cause?

      some people can't wrap their minds around the simple and obvious fact that using some drugs: heroin, cocaine, and meth, is all downside.

      I agree, these drugs are all downside. It doesn't matter, criminalization only amplifies the downside. We didn't relegalize alcohol because of its health benefits. We legalized it because it wasn't going to go away, and criminalization only made it worse. The exact same holds for meth and heroin.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    21. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      decriminalization leads to easier access. easier access leads to more addicts, more damaged lives

      but agreed: all of the negatives of prohibition are real and potent

      now, for a substance like alcohol, the prohibition effects are worse than the abuse of and addiction to the substance

      but for something like cocaine, heroin, and meth, addiction is so much more potent, that the prohibition effects are less of damage on society

      many problems in life are like this: a choice between two negatives, no upside, and the ugly difficult problem of teasing out which is the less negative approach. for some substances, prohibition, with all of the negatives considered, is still less of a negative than a larger addict population due to easier access

      still: we need more novel approaches (healthcare rather than incarceration), and psychedelics and marijuana should be legal

      but there are a class of chemical compounds, due to their high level inebriation combined with addictive potential (so this rules out nicotine, because you can still have a job/ relationship while on this substance) where legalization, and therefore easier access, has a greater downside than prohibition

      i just don't understand opinions about drug policy that belittle, ignore, excuse, or otherwise write off the meaning of addiction in the equation

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    22. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You are completely ignorant of the large numbers of coke and heroin users that don't make the evening news. You really are the most dangerous kind of 'socialist', one that wants to impose your own morality, which you only know from reading books.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    23. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      What about the large numbers of coke and heroin users that don't make the evening news?

      You are saying they are not addicts?

      I cannot fathom, in a million years, someone who puts forth an opinion on drug policy that does not take addiction seriously.

      But thanks for the lame attack on my supposed moralism and supposed socialism. You can't be mature and intelligent, so you start calling people names that don't have a fucking thing to do with the topic.

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    24. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Wow! You do know how to use capitalization! Or were you shamed into it?

      You are saying they are not addicts?

      Nope. I'm saying they can use it responsibly, just like any other substance. Not everybody loses control like you assume. You're only propagandizing, believing you're all cool and shit. A typical 'moderate', addicted to being part of a so-called 'majority'. The nature of my response is mutual to your original post. You assume ignorance in others, but you're only projecting your own.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    25. Re:Third-party topics for third-party candidates by Hatta · · Score: 1

      decriminalization leads to easier access. easier access leads to more addicts, more damaged lives

      Prohibition destroys more lives through the encouragement of violence than it saves through deterring addiction. If it even deters addiction. Anyone who wants drugs can get them today.

      now, for a substance like alcohol, the prohibition effects are worse than the abuse of and addiction to the substance

      but for something like cocaine, heroin, and meth, addiction is so much more potent, that the prohibition effects are less of damage on society

      This is where you're wrong. Alcohol is as powerfully addicting as any other known drugs. Hell, alcohol withdrawal can be fatal.

      so this rules out nicotine, because you can still have a job/ relationship while on this substance

      As you can with many substances. e.g. Dr. William Halsted cofounded Johns Hopkins while maintaining himself on morphine. With opiates in particular, it's not the addiction that's terribly harmful, it's the drug seeking behavior that takes over your life.

      i just don't understand opinions about drug policy that belittle, ignore, excuse, or otherwise write off the meaning of addiction in the equation

      The only person who's ignoring anything is you.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  6. Obama had my vote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until I discovered Jill Stein. She's such a refreshing alternative to Bush W. Warmonger the Second.

    1. Re:Obama had my vote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here AC.

  7. Re:What a waste.. it's the political Special Olymp by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Actually if you are living with the bulk of the populations in a non-swing state. Voting 3rd party gives you more power. Yes your candidate will not win. But with more people voting third party, It gives that party more strength, as well their views gets more credit.

    For example the Green Party often effect the polices of the Democrats, and the Libertarian party effects the republicans.

    I live in NY for the president probability has Obama going to win. I personally don't like Romney either. So for me I can either choose from the lesser of two evils. Or look at the third parties, and vote of the guy like the most. I prefer the Modern Whig party myself.
    So other then wasting my vote on a candidate who will win and only pays attention to my state for fundraising. I might as well vote third party to get my voice on the issue I find very important.

    Ok if you live in a swing state Choosing Democrat or Republican has more power. However if you live in a solid state, don't wast your vote on a winner but use it on the issue you care about and get heard better.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  8. Top Two System by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I didn't realize there was a national move toward top two primaries, closing the election process even more... well, at least these four folks can agree to oppose that.

    Also, they are behaving a lot better so far than Obama/Romney did. Maybe it's because of Zombie Larry King.

    --

    HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    1. Re:Top Two System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize there was a national move toward top two primaries, closing the election process even more... well, at least these four folks can agree to oppose that.

      Also, they are behaving a lot better so far than Obama/Romney did. Maybe it's because of Zombie Larry King.

      Just looking at that, if you live in a solid $party state, you will only have a choice of that party only afterwards.... Sounds like a bad idea entirely.

    2. Re:Top Two System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. California has this now. Just the top two candidates, in the primaries, make it to the final election. The only partisan election where you have other choices or can even write in another candidates name is for Pres. Yup, no write-ins anymore either.

      I have never voted for a Republican, and only voted for a single Democrat. Now, I just vote on the initiatives. My vote has been stolen by the right-wing and far-right-wing of the corporate bought and paid for party.

      Yes, it was never really counted before, but there was at least a tiny chance of getting someone with principles into office. Now there is none.

      Rank Choice aka instant run-off would be a help, but we really need proportional representation. If e.g., the Greens or Libertarians get 10% of the vote they should have 10% of the seats in congress.

    3. Re:Top Two System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Top-two, when combined with approval voting, is a huge improvement over our current system. Better for third parties, better for voters, better for everyone. But the idea of a single-vote top-two primary is chilling. It's literally the worst possible system that can still be called representative democracy at all. Assume that there are two parties which are approximately equally supported by the populace, with no other parties receiving significant public support. That is, assume the current situation in the USA. Let's call the two parties Whigs and Tories. Half the voters will vote for Whigs, the other half will vote for Tories. Assume that there are three Whigs, equally popular among Whig voters, and two Tories, equally popular among Tory voters, in the primary. So each Whig gets one third of the Whig vote, or one sixth of the total vote, while each Tory gets one half of the Tory vote, or one quarter of the total vote. That puts both Tories and no Whigs in the final election, despite the two parties receiving equal support. In fact, the Whigs can combine for as much as 59.9% of the vote and still advance no candidates to the final. Single-vote top-two guarantees that whatever major party has the fewest candidates in the primary will win both spots in the final.

    4. Re:Top Two System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He medically used it after an accident.
      http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/meet-gary-johnson-ron-paul-2012_520775.html

    5. Re:Top Two System by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I didn't realize there was a national move toward top two primaries, closing the election process even more... well, at least these four folks can agree to oppose that.

      Also, they are behaving a lot better so far than Obama/Romney did. Maybe it's because of Zombie Larry King.

      The 3rd party's opposition to top two primaries is actually a major reason I can't take them seriously.

      With one very simple tweak this would be the best thing ever to happen to those parties. If there was only one guy from every party on the ballot then in most GOP Districts the Libertarians would come in second, which means that if there was an October Surprise for any Republican they actually win an election. Same with the Greens and the Dems. And every year somebody screws up.

      But these chuckle-heads don't understand a politicians job is to find compromises. They think his job is to be totally righteous. Therefore instead of offering their support in exchange for the relatively minor concession of having every party caucus and nominate somebody prior to the first election, they go into full-opposition-to-the-death.

    6. Re:Top Two System by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Californians are so self-centered.

      How does one implement PR in a state that only has two or three Congressional seats?

    7. Re:Top Two System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two is enough for proportional representation. In most places, that would mean that one seat would go to the Democrat and the other would go to the Republican. In some places, that might still mean that both seats would go to either the Democrats (Hawaii) or to the Republicans (Idaho). In Rhode Island, it might mean one seat for the Democrat and another seat for an independent or third party candidate.

      With three, it's even better. The typical response would be to have two partisan seats and a swing seat. The swing seat would be much easier to make into a third party seat. You only need to get a third (or less) of the vote statewide rather than half the vote in a particular region. Consider a state where the vote fell along the following lines:

      33% Democrat 1
      33% Republican 1
      21% Third Party
      9% Democrat 2
      4% Republican 2

      That would put the third party candidate into office. To get the same effect in regional voting, you'd need to concentrate 16.7% of the 21% in one of the three regions.

      California is an especially good place to try something like this though. Republicans are more like a third party there. Under proportional representation, they might increase their representation. Also, the initiative system means that it is possible to bypass the Democrats when making changes. And the state is so big that it is almost certain that third party candidates would win some seats. Third parties are getting the necessary 2% of the vote in California elections now. That could improve if those votes actually counted.

    8. Re:Top Two System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I noticed the nice behavior myself from some years ago.

      I think it's because they're not fighting for the presidency, they're fighting for the legitimacy of fighting for the presidency.

      With the people saying Approval Voting, I like what they say on their page, try it out locally first. If you can imagine & implement that then it will be easier to take it to the big game.

    9. Re:Top Two System by CodeBuster · · Score: 0

      the Greens or Libertarians get 10% of the vote they should have 10% of the seats in congress.

      Libertarians are generally fair minded people and would accept such a result if that was how the system worked. However, I remain unconvinced that either the far left or the far right would be prepared to accept such a hypothetical result. The Greens are generally considered to be a left leaning party, so I wonder whether or not they would actually be prepared to accept 10% of the seats going to Libertarians if that truly was the result of the election.

  9. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Interesting

    americans are not libertarians

    Most Americans are not CEOs or wealthy investors; which party are we supposed to vote for? The problem with the Democrats and the Republicans is that both parties are basically fascist: the government is right, the policy are soldiers, and if you disagree you go to jail. Unless you run a big corporation; then you get to call the shots and command the fascist system.

    When you have police officers with automatic weapons and grenades attacking civilian homes in your country, you know that the people in power probably do not represent you. When anti-aircraft missiles and considered to be part of providing Honduras with law enforcement assistance, you know that the minor differences between Democrats and Republicans are too small to really matter.

    Who do you think is on the fringe -- the person who says, "Never mind the fact that the US has the largest prison population of any country, and never mind the fact that unarmed civilians are being attacked by paramilitary teams, you should be focused on whether or not the wealthy are taxed at 15% or 18%!!!!!" or the person who says, "Let's use tax money for constructive programs rather than destructive programs!!!" ?

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  10. Re:Libertarians ARE logical fallacies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    You simply cannot have a system that allows personal liberty when there are some that are less fortunate than others.

    Sure thing, kid.

    You come and try to take my personal liberties. I'll even give you my address and when I'll be home. You stop on by and give it your best shot.

  11. Wheee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As we ride the wave of lemmings into a new age of stupid... i gotta tell ya... This sucks!

  12. Re:Libertarians ARE logical fallacies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nature abhors equal outcomes. Most times it doesn't even favor equal opportunities.
    Sometimes it's best to get all the retards assembled in one room and out of the way so the people with money can get their work done.
    Such is all government.
    You are poor because your father could not master compound interest. Gahead and blame everyone else.

  13. Drug War by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 2

    The verdict is in: everyone but Virgil Goode wants to end the drug war. The libertarian dude admitted to inhaling even, totally disqualified from office. Jill Stein is using science, woah.

    --

    HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
    1. Re:Drug War by Greyfox · · Score: 2
      Didn't Obama and Clinton admit to inhaling? Well OK Clinton didn't, but he still admitted to possession, which would still have been a felony if he'd been caught. I forget if Shrub admitted to anything or not. How hypocritical is our "war on drugs" when holders of the highest office in the land admit that had they been caught, they would not be able to serve in that office, or even vote for it in most states? I think the take-away here is "Don't get caught!"

      But we gotta keep that drug war rolling, it's the indentured servitude of the 21st century! Get caught once when you're 18 and enjoy a life of second-class citizenship! And it's all legal! Genius!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Drug War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Admit defeat... Never!! Every human population that lives near psychotropics, uses psychotropics. 'Twas ever thus, and ever thus shall be.

      I say bring back shamans, guided meditation and make any and all plants available for use... but increase the penalty for trafficking in pharmaceutically derived or synthesized substances outside the medical system.

    3. Re:Drug War by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry to burst your bubble, but possession of Marijuana- even smoking it, is not a felony unless it is over a certain amount.

  14. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    americans are not libertarians. lots of us like paying taxes for services. i know people paying $20,000 and more in property taxes for good schools

    People like that are idiots, who are so focused on political divisiveness that they've lost all sight of reality.

    Violent monopolies (aka governments) have no reason to be competent, efficient, or innovative, and every reason to be corrupt. If you're getting something from the government for $20,000, there's a good chance that the competitive marketplace could provide it for $10,000 or less - without holding a gun to your head.

    If the goal of government is redistribution for the poor, then there are better ways to do that - negative income tax, matching funds for charities (until the culture of philanthropy can stand on its own), etc.

    --libman

  15. Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Tea Party wants exactly two things: Limited government, a lower federal spending.

    A byproduct of both those things is that states can do what they want. Federal raids on marajana pharmacies? The Tea Party would be against that as wasteful federal spending, and not letting states decide what they want to do re: drugs.

    Before you reduce support for the only group in America that is bringing Libertarian ideas to the public at large, re-think who it is that told you the Tea Party is far right... Yes they have far right members, but also many socially liberal members because the core goal overlaps with people of many different philosophical backgrounds.

    I am a Tea Party supporter but in favor of all kinds of things the far right would dislike.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by compro01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes they have far right members, but also many socially liberal members because the core goal overlaps with people of many different philosophical backgrounds.

      Yes, and I see lots of the former and none of the latter actually in office.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    2. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Over the past several months I've read repeated statements both on Slashdot and elsewhere that non-Republican/Democrat parties should start small (e.g., local council, etc.) to build grassroots support before moving on to the state and federal levels. I completely disagree with that concept. The thing is, I want very different philosophies at each of those levels.

      For example, I am very much of a small government, libertarian bent at the federal level; however, at the state level I would tend heavily towards the Nordic model and at the local level, I'd be fine with whatever the townsfolk decide and if it turns out I think my town is populated by idiots, I can move.

    3. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by artor3 · · Score: 2

      The Tea Party wants whatever the observer wants it to want.

      The core group is a bunch of old, white, reasonably well-off people who were told, by Fox News, to be frightened. And frightened they are! They howled when they were told Obama was going to destroy Medicare... hardly "small government" types. They howled more when they were told Obama raised their taxes, never mind that he had actually lowered them. They howled again when told Obama would take their guns, never mind that he never proposed any such thing. They howled about non-existent death panels, and non-existent voter fraud, and on, and on, and on.

      There are people like you who latched on because you really want limited government, but you're kidding yourself. The Tea Party is just an extreme wing of the Republicans. A little masquerade mask to let you vote for corporate raiders and their army of Christian extremists while telling yourself that these Republicans are different.

    4. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      The Tea Party howled when the GOP created a GOP.com/teaparty page. It was a reaction against both big-government Republicans and big-government Democrats.

      But sure, keep smoking your HuffPo. Don't pay attention to history or facts.

    5. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by purpledinoz · · Score: 0

      The Tea Party faces the same problems republicans have. They include the religious right and anti-science people. I have the feeling that the religious right wants to be like the Taliban, and impose strict religious rules. And those anti-science people just blow my mind (anti-evolution and those climate change deniers).

    6. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by dbet · · Score: 0

      The Tea Party also wants blacks back in chains and Christianity to be the law of the land, and don't pretend otherwise.

    7. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Tea Party wants exactly two things: (extremely) Limited government, a (much) lower federal spending.

      And therfore (far) right.
      These are basic, core, right wing ideas, just like a social system and equality are left wing ideas.

    8. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Complete and utter bullshit.

      They are the right-wing religious nutters and your portrayal otherwise is completely absurd.

    9. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by artor3 · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm sure they did. That little masquerade mask lets them sleep at night. They would hate for the GOP to take it off and reveal that they had been voting for Republicans all along.

    10. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      The Tea Party howled when the GOP created a GOP.com/teaparty page.

      The hell they did. The Tea Party is run by establishment GOP officials (Army) and establishment GOP donors (Kochs), and it's been that way for almost the entirety of the teabagger existence.

    11. Re:Tea Party is libertarian, not far right by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Now. Not at the beginning.

      More importantly, the GOP itself shifted its platform to include more Tea Party goals, and put Paul Ryan as the VP nominee.

  16. NDAA by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 2

    Hey, finally Virgil Goode agreed with everyone: NDAA is terrible and needs to be repealed.

    --

    HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
  17. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by u64 · · Score: 1

    "third parties have no chance in the USA" ...with that attitude, the US itself has no chance. The DemRep-cartel sucks until they gets 100% of all wealth and power.

    Voting for anyone else sends a clear and loud message that real change can eventually happen.

  18. This would be interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    except I live in Oklahoma, where the only options to vote are Democrat and Republican, with no place to even write in anyone...
    Also, you don't even get to actually vote for the candidate, you're really just voting on the electors, who usually still tend to vote Republican, even if you select Democrat. That happened in 2008, especially. We're one of the states that went for McCain, when even his home state didn't...

    This always sucks for an independent, like me. I can't vote in any primary, which include state questions from time to time.

  19. PoliticalCompass.org The US Election 2012 by u64 · · Score: 1

    Here's a neat map of all candidates,
    http://politicalcompass.org/uselection2012

    (Ron Paul was almost exactly where Gary Johnson is)

    1. Re:PoliticalCompass.org The US Election 2012 by EnsilZah · · Score: 2

      I'd like to see an animated one to see Romney's dot migrate over time like they do in those TED talks by Hans Rosling.

    2. Re:PoliticalCompass.org The US Election 2012 by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Interesting that they show the green party candidate as being more libertarian than the libertarian candidate - and the libertarian candidate being more conservative than the republican candidate.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  20. Larry King? by rueger · · Score: 1

    Seriously, I thought he was dead. Or was that just his suspenders?

    1. Re:Larry King? by White+Flame · · Score: 1

      He retired, he didn't die.

  21. Still Undecided by CobaltBlueDW · · Score: 2

    After watching the rest of the presidential debates I didn't know who to vote for because I didn't like either candidate. After watching the Third Party debate tonight, I don't know who to vote for because I liked all the candidates.

  22. I fail to see what is bad about that. by Sanians · · Score: 1

    Judging from what I read in your link, it sounds like they just put everyone in a single primary (regardless of party affiliation) and the top two winners of that primary go on the ballot for the main election. I don't see how that would make things harder for third party candidates. Indeed, getting enough supporters to win a primary is probably easier than getting enough supporters to win a main election due to fewer people voting in primaries, and once on the main ballot, any candidate is likely to get about 50% of the vote simply because they aren't affiliated with the one of the two main parties that someone doesn't like.

    For example, a republican, a democrat, and a libertarian may be in the primary. If the republican and democrat are the top two, then only they will be on the ballot, but if the libertarian can't beat either of them in the primary, they're probably not going to beat both of them in the main election, and so it doesn't matter. However, if the libertarian did beat one in the primary, then he'll be on the ballot with the other in the main election. In that case, someone may see a republican and a libertarian on the ballot and vote for the libertarian simply because they hate republicans, or see a democrat and a libertarian and vote libertarian simply because they hate democrats. This could easily give any third party candidate about 50% of the vote, allowing their actual supporters to put them over the top.

    Thus I fail to see how top two primaries, as described in your link, would do anything but help third party candidates.

    1. Re:I fail to see what is bad about that. by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      In theory you're right.

      In practice it's very difficult for a third party to come in second in any district because most districts a) are 2/3 Dem b) 2/3 GOP or c) 2/3 Dem + GOP. In districts of the first type you get two Dems running, in districts of the second type you get two Repubs, in districts of the third you get one of each.

      If any third party was at all savvy politically they'd put all their resources in Cali into a single State Assembly district with a vulnerable incumbent, and totally ignore the Gubernatorial race. But they aren't, so all they see is "Oh shit, we don't get to have one vanity candidate in every State Senate district anymore, the world has ended."

  23. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Violent monopolies (aka governments) have no reason to be competent, efficient, or innovative, and every reason to be corrupt. If you're getting something from the government for $20,000, there's a good chance that the competitive marketplace could provide it for $10,000 or less - without holding a gun to your head.

    I think the state of the (mostly) private medical system in the US puts the lie to that statement, or at least makes it far from being a general principle.

  24. That strategy will bite you in the ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That strategy always bites you in the ass, because there's no such thing as a 'non-swing state', there's only a state that hasn't swung yet.

    Your best chance was to vote for a change candidate within your own party, that was why Ron Paul attracted so many votes and why the party elite did that suppression campaign (taking 10 votes away by a rule change, changing the rules to stop a future Ron Paul and refusing to announce his votes at the RN Congress).

    Understand the elite in the party FEAR a change candidate, that why they did the fake vote here for example (where the teleprompter had the script for what to say when the 'ayes' win the vote even while they were voting!):
    http://youtu.be/pKaXqoC4DjE?t=3m3s

    And this is why the refused to even mention his votes, blocking a microphone at one point when Ron Pauls votes were read out. Sending Romney uniformed banner wavers to block Ron Paul banner wavers.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B39W91O-rUg&feature=related

    You need change candidates on the major party ballot and to vote for them. When the elite try to block them with fake votes (like the one at the RNC), you need to legally challenge them, and fight for your change candidate.

    1. Re:That strategy will bite you in the ass by tepples · · Score: 2

      Your best chance was to vote for a change candidate within your own party, that was why Ron Paul attracted so many votes

      Voting third party is a backup plan in case a change candidate loses the primary.

    2. Re:That strategy will bite you in the ass by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      When they marks suchs states as non-swing states. They are often backed by some strong polling with a high degree of accuracy. For example in 2008 there was keep an eye on Virginia and North Carolina for Obama. These guys were almost always Red. however the polls have shown a change.

      But right now in my State I am very sure that Obama will win the candidate and if it is that close where my vote is the decided factor, I wouldn't lose too much sleep from it. Because I voted for who I wanted for president. I did my research and I voted. I vote for who I want for president not for who I think will win.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  25. Better yet, approval voting by tepples · · Score: 1

    Instant runoff is an improvement over first past the post. But I seem to remember reading approval is an improvement over instant runoff: easier to count, less modification needed to voting machines, and less subject to gaming the vote.

    1. Re:Better yet, approval voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything is better than the current system. Approval voting is practical because it's almost identical with the current voting scheme. Best of all, it let's all parties and candidates measure their true support.

  26. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    "third parties have no chance in the USA" ...with that attitude, the US itself has no chance

    Heres a spoiler: No government in the history of governments has lasted forever. At best, you get a few hundred years before either radical reform or everything crumbles.

    What we have has worked pretty well (all things considered) for 200 years, and in that time no 3rd party candidate has come close to winning. If you ACTUALLY want to change things, voting on someone who isnt an option is the wrong way to do so.

  27. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Actually, if you really want to change things, vote in the primaries.

  28. 3rd party vote splitting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you voted Democrat, and if the Republican elite lost their power base, in Congress, or their seat in the Senate, then the elite is weakened and change candidates like Ron Paul can get through the next time.

    There's a strategy Karl Rove urged his employees to do in that leaked email. He said that they should pretend to be disillusioned Democrat voters, encourage Democrat forums to vote for the third party as a protest vote. In effect he wanted them to try to split the vote of the opponents.

    But that's not progress, if you are a Republican and you don't like the scum at the top, you might vote for Democrat. Rove wants you to vote for a third candidate because that would neutralize your negative vote. The vote becomes symbolic rather than one that can actually elect the other guy. Likewise if you're likely Democrat he tries to get you to vote third party, since you're unlikely to swing to Republican, but perhaps a little swing to third party.

    http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/08/27/1010778/-BREAKING-Leaked-Rove-email-singles-out-Daily-Kos

    The best strategy IMHO, is to vote for the other guy if you're unhappy with your party. Then when they need to 'change direction' after the disastrous election, vote for the change candidate. Ron Paul didn't make it this time, but change candidates have made it in the past.

    I don't think symbolic third party votes means squat to any politicians. All they care about is that they won.

  29. It's not throwing away your vote! by barefoot_professor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I do not understand why people think that voting for a third party is throwing away your vote. I don't understand why third party candidates don't point out that even if they do not get enough electoral voters to win, that if they get enough electoral voters to swing the vote they could make a huge difference.

    With the way the electoral college is set up if Obama wins 250 electors, Romney wins 249 electors, and Johnson wins 39 electors, guess what? Johnson's not going to win, but he could ask his electors to cast their votes for one of the other two guys. That's quite a bit of power and influence. Not a bad method of actually representing the will of the people either. Of course the problem here is that with the exception of Maine and Nebraska the electors in other states are picked in a winner-take-all fashion. Also, about half of the states impose some minor penalty for electors voting for anyone other than who they were chosen to vote for.

    Personally, I would hate to see election by popular vote. I would hate to see the country being run by someone that only 51% of us chose. I'd much rather see the country run by the guy that 40% of chose and who had to make concessions to the guy that the other 20% of us voted for. It really is a much better representation of a larger portion of the population. but I guess we haven't really had a representative government for some time now. :P

    1. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I do not understand why people think that voting for a third party is throwing away your vote. I don't understand why third party candidates don't point out that even if they do not get enough electoral voters to win, that if they get enough electoral voters to swing the vote they could make a huge difference.

      Very few states divide their electoral votes. so the third parties wouldn't be getting any electoral votes anyways. Swinging the vote is specifically why people understand that voting third party is a waste. If you happen to not want any of the likely to win candidates to win, then voting for anything other then the most likely to beat them is a waste. You are essentially allowing what you do not want if you vote third party. If you're inclined to stay at home and don't care who wins, then voting third party doesn't matter.

      With the way the electoral college is set up if Obama wins 250 electors, Romney wins 249 electors, and Johnson wins 39 electors, guess what? Johnson's not going to win, but he could ask his electors to cast their votes for one of the other two guys. That's quite a bit of power and influence. Not a bad method of actually representing the will of the people either. Of course the problem here is that with the exception of Maine and Nebraska the electors in other states are picked in a winner-take-all fashion. Also, about half of the states impose some minor penalty for electors voting for anyone other than who they were chosen to vote for.

      He will not get those 39 electors unless he takes a state or two. Simply not possible with a third party candidate unless they are a convert from one of the major parties running as a spoiler.

      Personally, I would hate to see election by popular vote. I would hate to see the country being run by someone that only 51% of us chose. I'd much rather see the country run by the guy that 40% of chose and who had to make concessions to the guy that the other 20% of us voted for. It really is a much better representation of a larger portion of the population. but I guess we haven't really had a representative government for some time now. :P

      We do not elect two presidents. We elect one and the only way to get rid of them is by death, impeachment, or the expiration of their term. Even if a president had to make a pact with a third party non elected person, there is no way to enforce the pact.

      I think you might have some romantic concept that the federal government is supposed to represent you. They are not, they are supposed to represent the union of states. Their goal is mainly a unified face for foreign relations, settling disputes between the states, and a few other things. That is the constitutional role of the federal government which originally had only half of one of the three branches of government for representation of the populace. The senate was originally supposed to be selected by the states, the president is still selected by the states through the electoral collage and there is nothing in the constitution stating the electors need to follow the will of the people. The courts except for the supreme court is administrated at the will of congress, the president can't even appoint someone without checking in with congress. What is left is the house of representatives which is supposed to be representative of the people directly in the government's business.

      I think you will never find a solution to your dismay in the federal government because you seem to think it is something it is not and likely never will be. This is understandable with the state of education and the acts of government. Even politicians pretend they do not understand this. But you will not find a satisfactory solution without replacing the government and that is not likely to happen.

    2. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by barefoot_professor · · Score: 1

      "Very few states divide their electoral votes. so the third parties wouldn't be getting any electoral votes anyways. "

      Um, yes, if you read further down in the original post that is addressed as a concern.

      "He will not get those 39 electors unless he takes a state or two."

      Those numbers were provided for the sake of example. A more realistic scenario might be that Obama gets 236 electoral voters, Romney gets 235 electoral voters, and Johnson wins New Mexico to get 5 electoral voters.

      "Even if a president had to make a pact with a third party non elected person, there is no way to enforce the pact."

      Good point, but it would likely be political suicide for a first term term president with no hope for re-election.

      "I think you might have some romantic concept that the federal government is supposed to represent you. They are not, they are supposed to represent the union of states. "

      Agreed, but the US has been moving more and more away from that model. Senators used to be chosen by the states' governments and not by popular vote within the state. I was just looking at trying to more closely follow that model within the existing framework. Baby steps.

    3. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you happen to not want any of the likely to win candidates to win, then voting for anything other then the most likely to beat them is a waste. You are essentially allowing what you do not want if you vote third party. If you're inclined to stay at home and don't care who wins, then voting third party doesn't matter.

      You must live in a swing state. For most people in this country, that is not the case. Let's say I live in a blue state and hate democrats. Voting for the republican will do NOTHING. It's a blue state, and the democrats WILL win. My vote won't change that. My vote won't change who wins the state.

      However, my vote can still make a difference. Public campaign financing may be available for third parties if they manage to win a sufficient number of votes. And money is what gets votes. Considering the fact that it takes much fewer votes to gain eligibility for public financing than it does to win a state (or even to cover the spread between democrat and republican votes), a vote for a third party actually matters much more than a vote for the republicrats, assuming you don't live in a swing state.

    4. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by Bigby · · Score: 2

      A person voting 3rd party is different than a potential voter that stayed at home. The one that votes shows that they will vote. So if a 3rd party candidate takes enough votes from a major party to cause the other major party to win a state, then the losing major party will try to court that 3rd party vote in the next election. So voting for a 3rd party candidate can have more of an affect than a non-voter.

    5. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by Bigby · · Score: 1

      He could hold onto those 5 electoral votes and let the vote for President go to Congress. Then we can watch politics at its finest!

      I want to see some uber-popular person run 3rd party. A likeable person like Sully Sullenberger. Someone who can gain 40% of the electoral votes. Then watch Congress vote for the president when a 3rd party candidate has more of the popular vote than the other two.

    6. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      So let me get this straight, you believe the role of a third party is to cause a major party to lose so they will take notice of the positions of the third party and not to get the candidates representing the third party elected.

      That is exactly why people think their vote is wasted on third parties. If they vote third party, there is a chance of who is most different from them or most damaging to their policies being elected. Like I said, if you do not mind either of the candidate being elected, it doesn't matter. But if you do not want one of them to be elected, the not voting for the most likely person to beat them is a wasted vote no matter how you look at it.

    7. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I do not understand why people think that voting for a third party is throwing away your vote

      Voting for either major party is throwing your vote away. The only vote that matters is a protest vote.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Um, yes, if you read further down in the original post that is addressed as a concern.

      You should pay attention to the rest of what was in that paragraph. The portion you decided to criticize by basically saying it was redundant, is only the set up to the other.

      Those numbers were provided for the sake of example. A more realistic scenario might be that Obama gets 236 electoral voters, Romney gets 235 electoral voters, and Johnson wins New Mexico to get 5 electoral voters.

      Incorect numbers to make an example generally results in examples that do not reflect reality. Similarly, I do not believe it is possible for any third party candidate to take an entire state which was why right after what you quoted said "Simply not possible with a third party candidate unless they are a convert from one of the major parties running as a spoiler." No third party will take an entire state for the pick of president. This is because third parties do not have a presence in the state or local government and only hopeless ideologues and idiots will bother voting for them. You are basically wishing that Unicorns are real.

      Good point, but it would likely be political suicide for a first term term president with no hope for re-election.

      No it wouldn't. Third parties do not bother getting into congress or state and local parties so they will be ignored anyways. However, the elected president will have support in congress and their 4 year record to run off of. The people supporting the third party president will likely reelect the sitting president instead of voting third party because of the threat that the third part would thrown in with a different candidate no like them. They will see their vote as being better used to vote against the other person by voting for a specific person instead of playing five knuckle shuffle with a third party.

      Agreed, but the US has been moving more and more away from that model. Senators used to be chosen by the states' governments and not by popular vote within the state. I was just looking at trying to more closely follow that model within the existing framework. Baby steps.

      It takes a constitutional amendment or some way of invalidating the constitution to do it. otherwise, prepare to be constantly disappointed when things do not work the way you want them to. Also, if the constitution is removed somehow, do not assume the US will remain 50 states, they will separate into factions each creating their own country. I wouldn't expect anything like the civil war either because the Union that bound us would have been resolved with the dissolution of the constitution.

    9. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by Bigby · · Score: 1

      It is more effective than voting for the opponent. Because it is a half vote against them and they can be courted.

      Also, you are assuming that those 3rd party voters would have voted had they not had the option of a 3rd party. I know I wouldn't this year. I can vote for bad or bad. I choose not to choose which bridge to jump off of. I choose to live.

    10. Re:It's not throwing away your vote! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If you do not want someone in office and do not vote for the most likely person to beat them, you are allowing that person to win. You are in essence voting that person into office by not voting against them.

      If you vote for third party candidate X in order to teach candidate Y a lesson, you are allowing candidate Z to take or remain in office. The lesson there is you voted to Z because you allowed them to win. If you stayed home, you would be doing the same. So if you don't mind either of the major party candidates winning, then vote Third party.

  30. If you want change, get on your congressman by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    It isn't magic, it won't happen if people just wish or complain hard enough. We'd need to amend the Constitution. It prescribes how presidential elections will be done. That would most likely start with congress. The states can start an amendment process directly but it has never happened.

    So if you want it, it is the kind of thing to start working on. Get on your congress people, start making others aware. It'll be a long time in coming, since it takes 66% of both houses of congress and 75% of the states. So what it'll take is a lot of demand from people. If it is something that matters to you don't dream, start working. The Constitution has been amended before and it didn't happen quickly. It took some work.

    1. Re:If you want change, get on your congressman by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No one will ever seriously vote for a third party candidate in large enough volume that they actually have a possibility to become president. This is because everyone who isn't dreaming of some utopia knows full well that a president has very little real power to create change other then influencing party members in congress. No third party is serious about getting members in congress or even at local positions.

      The main parties will continue to run their top of the line scum candidates that make used car salesmen appear honest and hard working. The people will continue to vote those scum into office because they voted for their buddies into congress, into their state legislature, into their local governments. It's what they know, it is what they are comfortable with.

      A third party president would be useless. One thing that will unite congress more then anything would be an outsider trying to tell them what to do. Just ask Jimmy Carter about when he tried it and even the Democrats in congress actively worked against him. Carter has one of the absolute worst president terms ever in the history of the US. They say he is a better ex president then a president. The bar wasn't set too high for him to achieve that.

      Voting third party is a waste unless it's a protest vote and the alternative is staying home. The government is not constructed like other countries and even in parliament system that do the IRV, the equivalent of the president's office is actually someone from the party with the most members in parliament. It proves this point.

  31. Which tea party? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Tea Party that was the angry Republicans who wanted an end to Bush TARP bailouts, or the new Tea Party, the marketing strategy to get old style Republicans elected as 'tea party change candidates'?

    Without that leadership, they let the Republican marketing machine take control of the Tea Party brand and stamp it on any candidate they chose and any policy they wanted to brand as 'change'.

    "I am a Tea Party supporter but in favor of all kinds of things the far right would dislike."

    Yet the Tea Party *is* the far right now. It's just a new brand on the old product.

  32. Re:Libertarians ARE logical fallacies by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You (and the mods) misunderstand.

    He's not saying "we must take away personal liberty until everyone is equal", he's saying "it's impossible to have true liberty with so much inequality."

    There's a move to make school focus on teaching job schools. College is becoming ever more expensive to bury you in debt. Unions are being destroyed so your employer can play you against your neighbor to pay you both less. Employers want to keep unemployment up so that you're desperate enough to work ever-longer hours for those low wages. And you'll do it, because the alternative is dying in the streets. Data mining allows them to charge you the max amount you're willing to pay. Their contracts require you to waive your right to sue. If you want to retire, you're forced to invest money, where it will be systematically skimmed off by Wall Street firms.

    What freedom do you think you have? The freedom to work for someone else's benefit until you die?

    The only freedom you'll ever know will come from ganging up with your neighbors, and fighting back. Call it a union, or a government -- either way, it's the people against the powerful. That's how it's been every since the biggest strongest men in the tribes realized they could take the fruits and berries gathered by the other members.

  33. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "no 3rd party candidate has come close to winning"

    Ross Perot (1992)

  34. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    I think you have no clue about the state of the private medical system in the US.. Health care in the US used to be affordable until the government got completely involved in it. Did you know that before Obamacare, the government was the single largest provider of medical coverage? They had something like 60% of all the non-elective health care market sowed up with Medicare, Medicaid, and VA services.

    And it is exactly how they are involved which is why the costs are so high. The government does not pay for services as you or I would should be go in ourselves. They pay an average cost for the region which could be more or less then the actual bill. Now the government said it's going to save money by only paying a percentage of that costs. So what happens, the medical service providers jack the costs up so the government pays what is normally asked for. This increases the area average and provides incentives for increasing the costs.

    This is also why medical service providers offer steep discounts to insurance providers. They wouldn't pay the exorbitant prices but with the provider network discounts they do not have to and because it is a discount on regular services, the service provider still gets to keep the inflated costs as the number that goes into the cost averaging.

    You cannot claim the health care in the US is private when the largest market force in it is the government.

  35. There is only the Tea Party, not a new one. by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The Tea Party that was the angry Republicans who wanted an end to Bush TARP bailouts, or the new Tea Party

    There is no "new Tea Party".

    Yes the GOP has tried to latch on to the movement at times, but all of the core people are still very much in charge of the Tea Party.

    It is not controlled by the GOP. It is busy reshaping the GOP, from the lowest levels. The Tea Party has wizened up that way you see - they have realized that no third party can ever really win large scale elections, so why not convert a major party to be mostly in line with libertarian beliefs...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  36. Go to a Tea Party rally and see the truth by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The Tea Party wants whatever the observer wants it to want.

    That is very much not the case. There really are a core group that define the Tea Party across the nation, and as I said they are focused on limited government and reduced federal spending.

    It's very true that other groups would like you to THINK the Tea Party is nothing at all.

    There are people like you who latched on because you really want limited government, but you're kidding yourself. The Tea Party is just an extreme wing of the Republicans.

    You have this totally backwards. The Tea Party was formed because so many people disliked so much what the old school Republicans were doing that they decided to try and re-make the Republicans from the inside out. And that is just what they are in the process of doing, which the GOP is fighting VERY vigorously. They hate they Tea Party more than you do.

    Go to a rally sometime and see who the speakers are and what they are talking about. They are far closer to classic libertarian thinkers than any kind of GOP candidate you are thinking of.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Go to a Tea Party rally and see the truth by artor3 · · Score: 0

      Hahaha, yes, the "classic libertarians" who want the government to outlaw abortion and homosexuality, who want an ever larger military, who want militarized immigration controls to keep "others" out.

      The Republican's brand was damaged by the Bush administration. They decided that they needed a new brand name to slap on the old product. They went with "libertarian" and redefined the word in the process. It's still the same corporate raiders leading an army of religious extremists, with a handful of easily fooled true libertarians going along for the ride.

  37. It has a huge effect on you and all of us by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean I agree it's stupid, but it has zero effect on me or anyone I know.

    That is utterly false.

    The attempt to curtail drug trafficking is a HUGE source of the pain we all experience at airports, or crossing the border anywhere.

    It has driven a huge number of illegal immigrants to the U.S.

    It also provides a baseline reason for lots of stops and searches from police officers.

    It also is the source of vast sums of money being spent by federal and local governments, which could have meant lower taxes or greater services for everyone including you.

    There are countless ways that the drug wars affect people who do not care a whit for drugs. I have never used a controlled substance but I am for curtailing all drug laws. Yes, ALL drug laws.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  38. Non-swing-staters, vote third party! by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2

    Actually if you are living with the bulk of the populations in a non-swing state. Voting 3rd party gives you more power. Yes your candidate will not win. But with more people voting third party, It gives that party more strength, as well their views gets more credit.

    Yes, a million times this!

    If you live in a swing state, the "vote the lesser of the two evils with a chance of winning" thing makes strategic sense. You don't have enough influence to really make the changes you might want, but you have enough influence to help cut your losses at least, so it makes more sense to try for the mediocre possibility than the impossible ideal.

    But if you don't live in a swing state, you're lucky! Your powerlessness gives you the freedom that could actually make a nationwide difference in the long game, because since either the lesser or greater of the two mainstream "evils" is a shoe-in in your state, there's no point in wasting your vote supporting or opposing something that's statistically inevitable. Instead, your best strategic vote is to vote for whichever third party you would really prefer, or at least, the one you hate the least. This has numerous benefits:

    - Obviously, it increases the support for that third party, and for third parties in general, nudging the country a tiny step closer to a healthy spread of options in our elections.

    - Whichever party you statistically would otherwise have voted for will adapt to mimic the party you did vote for, in order to try to bring you back into the fold, e.g. Republicans will adopt Libertarian and Constitution party policies and Democrats will adopt Green and Justice party policies.

    But the really promising benefits are bigger, if also riskier:

    - If you would have otherwise voted for the shoe-in, then many people following this strategy (e.g. California liberals voting Green instead of the shoe-in Democrat) will make your state into a swing state and give your vote more influence in future elections. The down side to this is now the side you would otherwise support is no longer a shoe-in and you may have to strategically vote for the "lesser evil" again; though this may be counterbalanced by the following effect...

    - If you would have otherwise voted against the shoe-in, then a bloc of like-minded people following this strategy (e.g. California conservatives voting Libertarian instead of the doomed Republican) can be very aggressive at "spoiling" the "lesser evil", since they'd have lost anyway, and can go on to try to outright supplant the "lesser evil" with someone they actually consider good, without risking making things any worse (since they were already as bad as they can get, with the "greater evil" a shoe-in).

    So, continuing the California example, if people followed this strategy we could go from Democrats being shoe-ins, Republicans being a close second, and minor third parties not having much influence, to anything from a diminished but still slightly dominant Greenish Democrat party having lost a large bloc to the ascending Green party, who are still not spoiling their (otherwise-Democrat) vote because the Libertarian party has eaten a large chunk of the Republican part; to a close race between Greenish Democrats and Libertarians, with a strong Green presence rising and a lingering Libertarianish Republican presence.

    If this happened in every state, then you end up with every state a swing state, with currently "third" parties now major parties in some states, and all third parties more prominent nationwide; all without anyone ever risking spoiling anything and letting the greater evil win. With more prominent third parties we might even see debate and campaign reform getting them more air time; and maybe, if just one third party, any third party, can get into power for just one term, then we might even see electoral reform that would make it plausible for third parties to continue to win thereafter. All major third parties support electoral reform, so

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  39. In comparison to the flamebait stories on Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is some real news on Reddit. This tech story, "Zynga just Laid Off 100+ Employees during Apple event to keep it quiet," had 1738 comments, on Reddit. When was the last time you saw 1738 comments on _anything_ on Slashdot?

    And don't give me that nonsense about how there are better comments here. Most of the smarter people left Slashdot a long time ago.
    I used to think that the problem was some sort of american anti-intellectual, anti-american group think going on. Or maybe that some radical group was subverting Slashdot. But now, when I see the flaming crap that the editors post, I realize that Slashdot's problems are far more serious and systemic.

  40. the Libertarians by petsounds · · Score: 0

    What's with their candidates? I mean, they have some good ideas, but every candidate they field seems to be a bit...off. This guy Gov. Gary Johnson, he acted like he had a pack of honey badgers in his pants and was looking around for the guy who put them there. The Justice Party candidate seems the most electable out of the bunch, but I must admit I don't know much of anything about their platform. The Green Party candidate didn't seem to know her stuff very well beyond the typical environmental platform of that party, but she certainly seemed reasonable. And Virgil Goode, well he definitely tells it like he sees it. He's probably someone who would've gotten elected in the 1800's, but not today. Partly because his social agenda seemed about that progressive.

  41. Re:It's all in a name by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with "approval" voting is that it asks me which candidate I approve of.
    Looking down the list of all candidates, no matter the party, I don't see one that I approve of.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  42. There is no tea party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Are the tea party for tax cuts for the rich? Yes. So are the GOP.
    Are the tea party prepared to cut the military? No, only Ron Paul was demanding that, every one of them has voted for increase military spending and blocked Obama military cuts.
    Are they against TARP bailouts? When they were really a movement yes, later on only against mortgage bailouts. So basically bailouts for rich people, screw the poor. Again the classic GOP agenda.

    It's a GOP game, and it worked, a largely unelected Republican party from 2008, became electable as fake 'reform' candidates in 2010. The 2010 congress then voted with the GOP block and stopped any fiscal reform, including spending cuts like the military. They are just GOP, no different, just a different marketing spin.

  43. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  44. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  45. Best of both worlds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The Finnish proportional system works as follows:
    1. Each candidate has a number -- you vote by writing the number on the ballot.
    2. Each candidate belongs to a political party.
    3. Each party gets seats proportionally to their total number of votes (from all of their candidates).
    4. The seats of a party are given to those candidates with the most personal votes.

    In practice, it works great. Much has to do with the political culture rather than the voting scheme, though. Over the decades, the parties have learned to make compromises rather than sticking to their guns. No party ever has the majority, but the government (i.e., the "administration") is a coalition of several parties. At the moment, six parties have ministers in the government: Conservatives, Social Democrats, Socialists, Greens, Swedes, Christians, while Rurals, Nationalists and Communists are in the opposition.

    1. Re:Best of both worlds by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      But not as good as STV though, which gives voters choice over party candidates.

      And that writing a number on the ballot thing is weird.

  46. Too much "third party good", not enough debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know these folks are distinct, especially Goode, but too much of the debate was attacking the two-party system.

  47. No unity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As we are country primarily made up of individuals it is somewhat difficult to get anyone to agree on anything. This is what mostly allows the mediocre two party system to persist. It really is design by committee. Ask 1000 different people what their view of ideal government is and what's most important to them and you're going to get 1000 different viewpoints. So politicians try to find the common ground where there is the most overlap. The problem with the green party is that the majority of Americans know that while environmental stewardship is important it's not everything, and that there is a balance to be had. Similar problems exist in the other faction parties in that they focus directly on something that should be a part of the whole while disregarding everything else. If we really want change in this country we need to recognize that government is rarely the best solution to any problem, and start effecting change to the things that are important to us individually. Get involved with local organizations, help out in the areas you are passionate about, take a selfless approach to the betterment of society. These are the things that will impact the world for generations to come no matter who is in office. But it takes more effort than just showing up to the polls every four years.

  48. Re:It's all in a name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Easy fix. No one gets elected without >50%+1 approval.

  49. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    From wikipedia:
    In the 1992 election, he received 18.9% of the popular vote, approximately 19,741,065 votes (but no electoral college votes)
    So BEST case scenario (even split between opposition), thats a 2-1 landslide for each of "the other guys" in the popular vote, and a complete shutout electorally.

    I think that qualifies as "has not come close to winning".

  50. That would be the problem with third parties... by Sanians · · Score: 1

    They kind of want power handed to them just because they have good ideas, rather than to win it by convincing everyone that their ideas are the best.

    Take legalization of marijuana for example. One might start a political party for that goal, put a candidate on the ballot, and lose. ...or they might work on the difficult task of convincing everyone that marijuana should be legalized, at which point they won't have to start a political party because at least one of the existing parties will adopt the position simply because of its popularity and their desire to be elected.

    As such, as soon as these people create a new political party, they've already kind of lost. You don't create change by taking your minority views, putting them on a ballot, and hoping that somehow people vote for them despite them being minority views.

    I'll be the first to say that we need to switch to proportional representation and also use some form of Condorcet voting, but I don't believe that it's the two party system that is holding back political progress. Sure, it isn't helping, but eliminating it won't solve the real problem. I think our biggest problem is that people who are smart enough to have good ideas, and smart enough to evolve their ideas when they hear valid criticism, are also smart enough to realize just how annoying it is to listen to people talk about things they hardly know anything about, and so they keep their mouths shut. Thus stupid ideas have an evolutionary advantage.

  51. you conveniently overlooked something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in all your own propaganda, you conveniently forgot to mention the benefit of drug legalization that is most preferred by your religion:

    • tax revenue

    your lord's motives are transparent, even if you have convinced yourself otherwise. your religious movement doesn't give a flying fuck about drugs or drug use, or anything that you try to disguise as "liberties". your religion aims just to pay less in taxes, by seeing others pay more. right now people buy pot with cash on the street corner, there is no sales tax collected. you just want to get a slice of the sale so you can reduce your own individual taxes.

    maybe the next book of ron will tell you how to better obfuscate this.

  52. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    We meet again, dumass.

    I think you have no clue about the state of the private medical system in the US.. Health care in the US used to be affordable until the government got completely involved in it. Did you know that before Obamacare, the government was the single largest provider of medical coverage? They had something like 60% of all the non-elective health care market sowed up with Medicare, Medicaid, and VA services.

    Who do those services cover? The old, wounded veterans, and the poor who cannot afford care or insurance on their own. And for the latter, in many cases they've been "recissioned" by their health insurance company because they have a high-cost ailment, or lost their job (and thus their insurance) because of a severe accident or disease like cancer.

    Gee, who's going to use the most medical care?

    Maybe the elderly, wounded veterans, and patients recovering from cancer or a head-on collision? Here's your sign....

    And it is exactly how they are involved which is why the costs are so high. The government does not pay for services as you or I would should be go in ourselves. They pay an average cost for the region which could be more or less then the actual bill. Now the government said it's going to save money by only paying a percentage of that costs. So what happens, the medical service providers jack the costs up so the government pays what is normally asked for. This increases the area average and provides incentives for increasing the costs.

    As is usually the case, this is substituting wingnut ideology for reality. Every other industrialized nation has some form of universal health care (or insurance companies regulated to within an inch of their lives), so they must be paying more than we do for care, right? Because their providers just keep raising prices, right?

    Except here in the real world, as opposed to Randian la-la land, they pay less money for better care. Even here in the U.S., Medicare, Medicaid and the VA have 2-4% overhead, compared to 30% overhead for private insurance. Why? Because the government agencies aren't paying people exorbitant salaries to find new excuses to deny you care. Because Medicare doesn't have shareholders demanding increasing profits from the agency. Because the head of one of those agencies makes less than $200,000 a year, as opposed to millions for health insurance CEO's like Stephen Hemsley, who made $100 million in one year.

    Because on Planet Wingnut, insurance executives become the highest paid CEO on the planet by paying out claims rather than denying them...

  53. Re:It's all in a name by Qwertie · · Score: 1

    The people you would approve of aren't running for office? Well gee, don't you think that could have something to do with our voting system?

    First-past-the-post favors a two-party system and incumbents in particular. Right now, most rational independents wouldn't consider running for office, knowing they can't really win. That means that the independents that actually do run for office are few in number and either (1) know they can't win and just want a bit of spotlight for themselves or their message, or (2) are insane. It's no great surprise if you don't approve of any of them.

    Mind you, all these single-seat election systems are very flawed: they always reject (N-1)/N of the candidates running, which means everyone that runs (apart from the forerunner) must be willing to burn lots of cash with low chances of success, which tends to favor rich people (and a few others who have either strong stomachs for failure, or delusions that they have a shot).

    The other flaw with FPTP, IRV, Approval and so forth is that they assume that I want to vote for someone local. Where I live has nothing to do with who I want in the federal government! Why can't I choose among candidates across the country, or at least across the state? Give me Direct Representation! (not to be confused with direct democracy.)

  54. Re:What a waste.. it's the political Special Olymp by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Ok if you live in a swing state Choosing Democrat or Republican has more power.

    Only if you believe there's a real difference.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  55. Re:third parties have no chance in the USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    We meet again, dumass.

    Yes, you seem to like to troll me. Tell me, do you have some sort of sadomasochist fetish with being smacked down or are you like the little engine that could and you will keep trying futile things until someone how you succeed?

    Who do those services cover? The old, wounded veterans, and the poor who cannot afford care or insurance on their own. And for the latter, in many cases they've been "recissioned" by their health insurance company because they have a high-cost ailment, or lost their job (and thus their insurance) because of a severe accident or disease like cancer.

    Gee, who's going to use the most medical care?

    Maybe the elderly, wounded veterans, and patients recovering from cancer or a head-on collision? Here's your sign....

    And what exactly does that have to do with the concept that private health is not exactly private in the same fashion as a market? Who cares who those services cover or why they are there. The fact that the federal government before Obamacare already covered the majority of non-elective health care and did it in a way that encourage the costs to rise for the better part of 45 years is not impacted one bit by your statement. It's as if you think justifying the participation would remove any negative effects of it. Well, it doesn't- at least not to anyone paying attention to reality.

    As is usually the case, this is substituting wingnut ideology for reality. Every other industrialized nation has some form of universal health care (or insurance companies regulated to within an inch of their lives), so they must be paying more than we do for care, right? Because their providers just keep raising prices, right?

    Are you simply not capable of paying attention or am I not verses in retard enough to get a point to you? Any other country's socialize health care does not compare to the US's feble attempt at it over the past 50 years. All of those countries own or control the medical services and employ the staffing and make direct connections to the costs. The US instead put a fucked up system in that encouraged the inflation of costs by not paying the the actual rate charge and instead paying a portion based on an average in the area. This encourages the actual costs to be raised in order to raise the average costs being reimbursed by half or more of the medical care they provide. It is completely different then other countries and your premise is missing the point, missing reality, and missing anything close to the discussion.

    Except here in the real world, as opposed to Randian la-la land, they pay less money for better care. Even here in the U.S., Medicare, Medicaid and the VA have 2-4% overhead, compared to 30% overhead for private insurance. Why? Because the government agencies aren't paying people exorbitant salaries to find new excuses to deny you care. Because Medicare doesn't have shareholders demanding increasing profits from the agency. Because the head of one of those agencies makes less than $200,000 a year, as opposed to millions for health insurance CEO's like Stephen Hemsley, who made $100 million in one year.

    Not only is your basis wrong concerning what I said, your premise is wrong too. The US government created these positions of denying people care. They created the HMOs in an attempt to save businesses money. This was spear headed by Sen. Ted Kennedy himself in the 1960s. The idea was that managed care would save businesses money and allow them to remain competitive.

    but it would seem all that is important to you is complaining that the US is not like Canada with the waits so long enterprising companies found a market in providing wait insurance that one providence tried to forbid but got overturned by the Canadian Supreme Court. You are really a piece of work. Blowing off on a tangent about something completely unrelated and pretending it is somehow related just shows how ignorant and desperate you are. Pretending you are somehow superior by using "Randian la-la land" and other made up devices just shows how separated from reality you have become. You should seek professional help.

  56. Main problem with fractional voting... by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

    ... is that you're still encouraged to vote tactically and as such, it artificially represses smaller parties.