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Canadian Regulator Orders Telecoms To Tell Us What It Costs To Run Their Service

bshell writes "Canada's CRTC (like the FCC) has finally asked telecoms to provide information about how much their services actually cost. Quoting a Montreal Gazette story: 'In a report I wrote last year, I estimated the markup for Internet services was 6,452 per cent for Bell's Essential Plus plan, which provides a two-megabits-per-second speed for $28.95 (prices may have changed since last year).' The markup is likely similar in the U.S. It's about time that we consumers found out what it really costs to provide Internet service, and for that matter telephone and wireless services, so we can get a fair shake."

120 comments

  1. almost nothing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's well know that telco make millions in profit only with text message.

    1. Re:almost nothing. by kenh · · Score: 2

      So what? It isn't about the cost to provide the service, it's the cost your customers are willing to pay.

      --
      Ken
  2. not really that simple. by queazocotal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The cost of providing services can't ignore fixed costs.
    Sooner or later providers would need to install more hardware, or maintain the existing infrastructure.
    Costing is complex. Marginal cost is not the sole cost.

    1. Re:not really that simple. by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Correct, OTOH what's the markup after that? a measly 3000%?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't get this issue here. Most of these companies are publicly traded, so you have access to their financials. Go look for yourself if you want to know what their operational profit margin is.

    3. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      actuallly, most of the fixed costs that you would imagine telcos pay to secure rights of way, lay wire, etc. etc. is heavily subsidized by taxpayers, so effectively we're paying for that part, too, even if we don't subscribe to their ridiculously overpriced internet service

    4. Re:not really that simple. by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 4, Informative

      The markup is large but I suspect it is no where near that by the time you add in advertising (print, TV, cold/warm calls), collections activities, billing legal etc. The ISP business might very well be like Coke: 1% cost what is in the bottle and all the rest is branding and service around that. If investors really got to make 6000+% on there money the market would flood with people wanting those returns and the prices would drop.

    5. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent hit the nail on the head.

    6. Re:not really that simple. by fredprado · · Score: 2

      But that is the big catch. They have concessions. No matter how profitable their business get they will have no further competition than they already do.

    7. Re:not really that simple. by similar_name · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Large companies are complicated. AT&T for example recently posted $3.64 billion profit on $31.46 billion in revenue. Compared with the quarter before where profit was $3.62 billion (slightly lower) on $31.48 billion (slightly higher) in revenue. Two things to note. First is that cost in each quarter was different by about $40 million. Second is profit went up when revenue went down. New customers cost more so slow customer growth meant decreasing revenue but increasing profits. To make matters more complicated this is all while carrying $64.5 billion in debt.

    8. Re:not really that simple. by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 3, Informative

      Rogers didn't have competition in the cable space in east Canada and then Bell got into the business. For phones you have Fido, Virgin etc entering the market. ISPs: the little guys have always been around. They get screwed over since they have to lease bandwidth from one of the big players (usually Bell since it is DSL) but still it is there. They have nothing like the advertising (I think they are so local the revenue can't get them TV time) but you can get a fastish (5Mbps) connection for ~$30 with no limits in most places, some of them even explicitly state they don't traffic shape, the connection is symmetric etc.

    9. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Fido and Virgin are terrible examples, considering they're owned by Rogers and Bell respectively...

    10. Re:not really that simple. by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Some times another company enters the market when the government wants to open a new concessions. That has nothing to do with the amount of profit though, and it will always be limited to the number of concessions the government wants to open.

      In the end as there are very few companies anyway, sometimes from the same owner, it is very easy for them to arrange for a mutual beneficial agreement regarding basically anything, including prices.

    11. Re:not really that simple. by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Because it's complex, what the should have done was send an army of auditors armed with a law stating cooperate or go do jail.

      Accounting techniques can make a money loser seem like a money winner and visa-verse.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    12. Re:not really that simple. by ue85 · · Score: 1

      The same big three in phones are the same as they always have been. It is a pretend competition because the three others are simply faux-competitors: Fido is owned by Rogers Virgin is owned by Bell Koodo is owned by Telus You're still paying into the same pockets. Sometimes a lack of choices can drive prices down. In Nova Scotia for example you have to primary choices for services, either Eastlink or Bell-Aliant. Both are competitively priced and offer fairly decent bundled services. With their most common packages neither have implemented data caps and the speeds offered have actually increased over the years (15/1 MBit for Bell and 20/2 for Eastlink). Both know if they change their pricing, or limit their packages, customers will flock to their competitor. While in Ontario there are boat loads of choices, all with different "perks", but in the end you're still getting screwed because they all have you paying extra for similar speeds or hitting you with data caps. Paradox of Choice and lack of DIRECT competition hurts the consumer.

    13. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is simple. I would not believe that they don't track this information themselves. If they did not, they are a failure and they are surviving based on luck or abuse. Every business should know the cost of doing business.

    14. Re:not really that simple. by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Cell phones are getting cheaper if you live in they city. I'm using Wind Mobile and I save quite a bit over the other guys. $30 a month for unlimited text, data (slow down at 5GB) and local calling. The big three can't even come close to that price. Most people I know are paying double that. Sure those rates only apply when I'm in the city limits, but that's where I am most of the time anyway. I'd have to be doing quite a bit of traveling to make up for the price difference. Assuming (conservatively) I save $20 a month, Over a year that $240. Which is enough to pay for 2400 minutes of talk time outside the city. Or I could not talk so much when I leave the city and use the money to buy a new phone.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    15. Re:not really that simple. by Lynal · · Score: 1

      Research has shown that in some markets if we outlawed advertising, prices would drop while demand wouldn't decrease as significantly, and everyone would be better off.

      If you also consider that this may be a 'price as a signal' market, knowing marginal cost could let consumers make better choices, and we could get better outcomes.

      I'm an economist so I might be biased, but this seems like a good thing.

    16. Re:not really that simple. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      The markup is large but I suspect it is no where near that by the time you add in advertising (print, TV, cold/warm calls), collections activities, billing legal etc.

      Companies wouldn't pay for any of those things (other than legal) if they didn't provide a positive return on investment.
      Most bad bills get sold off to a debt collection agency for pennies on the dollar, because trying to collect directly would cost far too much.
      Billing, even though it's the way they make money, has been heavily computerized in order to cut costs.
      Advertising... why are we even talking about this?

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    17. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of those should be considered costs of providing service. Maybe billing (I disagree), but at bulk mail rates, how much could it really cost to send a paper statement every month, a few cents? Go paperless.

    18. Re:not really that simple. by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      Research has shown that in some markets if we outlawed advertising, prices would drop while demand wouldn't decrease as significantly, and everyone would be better off.

      But, but... think of the advertisers! Everyone would be better off, except them...

      I'm an economist so I might be biased, but this seems like a good thing.

      I agree. What was that bit in Hitchhiker's Guide about the 'useless third' of the Golgafrincham population?

      Apologies for twisting your words - I just couldn't resist.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    19. Re:not really that simple. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The markup is large but I suspect it is no where near that by the time you add in advertising (print, TV, cold/warm calls), collections activities, billing legal etc.

      Companies wouldn't pay for any of those things (other than legal) if they didn't provide a positive return on investment.

      Just because something has a positive ROI doesn't mean it doesn't drive up costs. My wife made an iPad app. Initially she sold it for 99 cents. But we were able to double sales by running some Google ads. But the Google ads cost 20 cents per click and only a quarter of those clicks resulted in a sale. So that means the advertising cost was 80 cents for a 99 cent sale, which is a 10 cent loss after Apple takes their 30% cut. So we raised the price to $2.99. Now one click in seven leads to a sale, but the price is high enough to pay for the advertising and still leave a profit. So the advertising has positive ROI, but only if we raise the price.

    20. Re:not really that simple. by kenh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      'In a report I wrote last year, I estimated the markup for Internet services was 6,452 per cent for Bell's Essential Plus plan, which provides a two-megabits-per-second speed for $28.95 (prices may have changed since last year).'

      That makes no sense.

      $28.95/64.52 = $0.45

      So the author of the original piece "estimated" that it only costs 45 cents to provide 30 days of wired internet access? That is nonsensical. The ISP can provide 30 days of ISP service for 45 cents? How much of that estimate accounts for the cost of electricity to rn the headend equipment to support the service? How much of that 45 cents goes towards mailing the bill to the client each month, etc?

      --
      Ken
    21. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Canada there are only three major wireless carriers and realistically only a single monopolistic telecommunications carrier. The cable and satellite has maybe four participants in an oligarchy. There is no reason to advertise although they do simply to pretend their is a competitive market for the consumer. If they charged less for the services there would be a reduction in the necessity for collections and billing departmental overhead. The legal departments only exist to perpetuate the monopoly or oligarchy as the case may be at any given time.

    22. Re:not really that simple. by compro01 · · Score: 2

      For phones you have Fido, Virgin etc entering the market.

      Hah. Fido, Virgin, and Koodo are wholly owned by Rogers, Bell, and Telus respectively.

      It's nothing but a shell game to create the illusion of competition.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    23. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "$50M bonus and $25M worth of comps for each of a dozen executives" still appears as a "business expense" on those financial releases, even though it has fuck all to do with the actual cost of doing business.

    24. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no market.

    25. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sooner or later providers would need to install more hardware, or maintain the existing infrastructure.

      Haahaha tell that to the Telecom here in NZ.

    26. Re:not really that simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words: Your wife had to triple the price (*300%) to get %60 increment in income (0.99 -30% v.s. 2.99 -30% -0.80).

      And you still think that is a good trade-off ?

      Really ?

      I wonder what would have happened if your wife would have simply doubled the price. I get the feeling (without actual numbers there is no way for me to verify) that you would have come out on top, even without advertising.

    27. Re:not really that simple. by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      And all of those activities still cost money. As a business owner/manager those companies have to look at the cost of at least two options:

      status quo:
      - very high legal expenses (not just maintaining an oligarchy but also each time they want to acquire or go into a new business line there is a huge push back making the process much more expensive)
      - high loses/collection activities
      - moderate investment required
      - high prices to customers an large market share

      open market:
      - moderate legal expenses (I suspect you'd have an easier time acquiring 1 of 10 companies than 1 of 3), not as much fighting to maintain tight regulations limiting foreign investment etc.
      - moderate loses/collection (I worked in collections people stop paying what they find extra expenses to try to keep the lights on, so credit cards, cable etc get the shaft over car and house (as they should))
      - large investment required to compete
      - low market share

      Just because an expense is required to get the competitive market you want doesn't mean it isn't an expense. All expenses need to be considered of the options.

      Rogers say has a 71% gross margin (I think they combine cable with internet in their operations). That is a lot which is likely what is going to have to be reported. However, there pre-tax net margin is only(still pretty good) 17% (http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/Ratios.jsp?tkr=RCI). The thing is gross profit only includes the cost of goods sold where as your investors only ever see what is left over after you invest in further system upgrades, advertise (and these costs are huge don't kid yourself, there are ads every hour on every TV station for these giants plus a lot of promotion hoppers that are always on introductory rates), legal etc.

      Operating expenses as a ratio of revenue would likely be much higher in a more competitive market: you'd have to pay to use someone else's system or roll out a system country wide but have less market share to pay for it. I don't think it would take much to make the industry level with normal companies after that, maybe $10 off your bill. Not saying we shouldn't still care but we are arguing over $10 not over a reduction to 1/2 or 1/3 as a 71% gross margin would imply.

    28. Re:not really that simple. by Pope · · Score: 1

      Fido was a separate company when they started, though. Bit of a difference. Koodo, Mike, Chatr, etc. are sub-brands of the Big 3.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    29. Re:not really that simple. by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      You mean the hardware they dont install and dont upgrade or maintain their existing infrastructure with?

      Companies arent doing a whole lot of upgrading but they're still posting record profits so what does that tell you?

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
  3. SMS by wiedzmin · · Score: 1

    Yeah, make them reveal how much it costs them to send each SMS that they charge is 15 cents to send and receive (unless we have a "plan").

    --
    Bow before me, for I am root.
    1. Re:SMS by Mitreya · · Score: 2

      Yeah, make them reveal how much it costs them to send each SMS that they charge is 15 cents to send and receive

      I especially like the part about charge-to-receive (I pay 20 cents each way). Imagine if post office charged you 45c for every letter you receive with no option to decline.
      How is this not illegal? It's out of my control.

    2. Re:SMS by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It takes people to get there government to create a regulation. That's how it stopped with phone calls in the US. SO when you are called on a land line, YOU don't get long distance charges.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:SMS by Alex+Pennace · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that "caller pays" was always the rule for land line phone service, and this happened even without government edict.

      You have piqued my curiosity, do you have any more information on this?

    4. Re:SMS by alannon · · Score: 1

      You mean, exactly how many postal services ORIGINALLY operated? In the UK, it was receiver-pays until about 1840. Of course, that doesn't mean that the system wasn't terrible and unfair.

    5. Re:SMS by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Yes, it was receiver pays - but the receiver actually had the optiom of refusing individual deliveries. Can't do that with SMS.

    6. Re:SMS by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      The actual cost is something less than 1c. SE Asian telcos are still able to make a profit at those levels. (1 second of voice transmission is about the same network data as 5 SMS messages and they're not time-critical. Do the math)

    7. Re:SMS by alannon · · Score: 1

      Good point.

  4. That's not how prices works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prices works in value given, not only costs. And if the cost is higher than the value given then the idea isn't cost-effective. Is really silly to make a pricing strategy only based on the costs. Even sillier think that saying them how's their profit share is fair in any way. Use another service if you're not ok with their pricing scheme or anything.

    1. Re:That's not how prices works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      May be that is why in some more socially oriented countries in Europe there are laws allowing only as much as 20% mark up on your costs :)

    2. Re:That's not how prices works by Belteshazzar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Use another service if you're not ok with their pricing scheme

      I would have no problem with what you are saying if it weren't for the fact that the 'service' they are providing is access to a limited public resources they do not own but instead license it's use from the public. When you are granted a monopoly to resell a public resource, it generally comes with the stipulation that you operate in the public's best interest.

    3. Re:That's not how prices works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You presume there is some form of other competitor that they aren't colluding with to keep prices artificially high.

    4. Re:That's not how prices works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank God, I don't live in a 'socially oriented' country in Europe then. Look nobody is forcing anybody to buy anything*. If the consumer is willing to pay 100% mark up, then so be it. If a same or similar product only has 10% mark up, gee... I wonder which one the consumer will buy.

      Whoever decided that consumers are nothing but mouth breathing checkbooks with 60 IQ's should be ridiculed out of office.

      *I forgot that Obama, Roberts, Sotomayer, Breyer, Ginsberg, Kagan shat all over the Constitution and declared the Federal Govt can force you to buy anything, from insurance to automatic weapons.

    5. Re:That's not how prices works by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In a healthy market, market forces will drive you to price based on costs. Only an unhealthy market can support value based pricing.

      The fact that there's so much value based pricing out there is sending us a message.

    6. Re:That's not how prices works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the ISP market isn't unhealthy? Often there are only one or two providers in an area with large barriers to entry. The market has been known to include collusion, or for prices to temporarily drop just long enough for a competitor to be driven out of business, followed by price-gouging.

      I think the OP is trying to make the point that it is an unhealthy market.

    7. Re:That's not how prices works by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's my point, the market is unhealthy, so intervention is warranted.

  5. Yawn... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What - did the regulator just find out that his industry is a natural monopoly, has a few very entrenched players facing almost no competition, and who are protected by near infinite barriers to entry? And did I mention that the service provided has morphed into a requirement on the order of electricity and roads?

    Welcome to market pricing when the market is not competitive and has highly inelastic demand. And if he tries to "get a fair shake", watch the telecoms pull out their infrastructure build-up costs from 30 years ago to justify pricing now. I expect that after the telecoms are done with their studies on their profit margins, they will lose $2000 on every byte they transmit.

    This is so doomed to fail.... I need to grab my popcorn.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    1. Re:Yawn... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Just for giggles, I wonder if the costs of lobbying against the requirement to provide cost estimates can be factored into the cost estimate?

    2. Re:Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What - did the regulator just find out that his industry is a natural monopoly, has a few very entrenched players facing almost no competition, and who are protected by near infinite barriers to entry? And did I mention that the service provided has morphed into a requirement on the order of electricity and roads?

      More like the regulatory agency doesn't seem quite as beholden to the interests of Big Telecom as it used to be. One can hope anyways.

      Welcome to market pricing when the market is not competitive and has highly inelastic demand. And if he tries to "get a fair shake", watch the telecoms pull out their infrastructure build-up costs from 30 years ago to justify pricing now. I expect that after the telecoms are done with their studies on their profit margins, they will lose $2000 on every byte they transmit.

      If they do that, the regulator can pull out the millions and millions in government funding that most of the telecoms received in the past. Especially heinous is a bit of funding from the 90s (intended for infrastructure upgrades), where Parliament neglected to specify consequences for not spending the funding on infrastructure. So Bell et al spent it on bonuses and shareholders instead.

    3. Re:Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but in Canada, a lot of that infrastructure was taxpayer funded. Now they're acting like 'they built that' and milking it dry.

    4. Re:Yawn... by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      Introduce competition (e.g. by decoupling ownership of the wires with providing services on those wires - a highly successful strategy used in many Euroean countries) and prices will come down. Then the provider that has the lowest cost (their own overhead as everyone pays the same access fees to those wires) will be able to set the lowest prices, and attract customers. Or they could start providing excellent support/customer service, extra services, whatever.

      What helped here is that most of these wires were installed with governemnt subsidies (many of the telcos owning the wires are/were government owned enterprises - now usually private but most installation and digging was done in the government owned era)

      The owners of the wires may complain - but the customers will cheer.

    5. Re:Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      watch the telecoms pull out their infrastructure build-up costs from 30 years ago to justify pricing now.

      The regulator then can tell them those costs at that time were mostly underwritten by the sweetheart deals they had on building out that infrastructure provided by the government of the day.

    6. Re:Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What - did the regulator just find out that his industry is a natural monopoly, has a few very entrenched players facing almost no competition, and who are protected by near infinite barriers to entry? And did I mention that the service provided has morphed into a requirement on the order of electricity and roads?

      More like the regulatory agency doesn't seem quite as beholden to the interests of Big Telecom as it used to be. One can hope anyways.

      Welcome to market pricing when the market is not competitive and has highly inelastic demand. And if he tries to "get a fair shake", watch the telecoms pull out their infrastructure build-up costs from 30 years ago to justify pricing now. I expect that after the telecoms are done with their studies on their profit margins, they will lose $2000 on every byte they transmit.

      If they do that, the regulator can pull out the millions and millions in government funding that most of the telecoms received in the past. Especially heinous is a bit of funding from the 90s (intended for infrastructure upgrades), where Parliament neglected to specify consequences for not spending the funding on infrastructure. So Bell et al spent it on bonuses and shareholders instead.

      meh should have scrolled down further.

  6. I sense a great disturbance in the force... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

    As if hundreds of Hollywood accountants suddenly received job offers from Canadian Telcom companies...

  7. Basic accounting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much does it cost?

    (Gross revenues - liabilities) / number of subscribers.

    How much less could/should it cost?

    Profit / number of subscribers

  8. Jobs by pitchpipe · · Score: 1

    Canadian Regulator Orders Telecoms To Tell Us What It Costs To Run Their Service

    I wonder how many millions of jobs will be lost in Canada because of this new regulation.

    --
    Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    1. Re:Jobs by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      Since Rogers, Telus and Bell have ~120k employees and also provide phone and cable services with those employees I'm willing to guess that the answer will round to zero millions. That is a lot of millions for a country as small as Canada :)

    2. Re:Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Telus already shipped their customer support to somewhere in Asia. I don't any of the telcos have many Canadians left on regular staff.

    3. Re:Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Information like that shouldn't cause job loss. What, do the Canadian telecom companies have to worry about, oh, Mexico Telecom or something moving in and competing with them if they reveal their secrets? Don't make me laugh. They're practically a monopoly. They have little to lose by stating their actual costs. Of course, we know they're probably going to do a bunch of Hollywood accounting to make sure the numbers are bogus, like the way *nobody* could explain to me why after my 3-year contract, when the amortization of the cost of my cell phone hardware was paid off, my service costs didn't go down. "That's just the way it is." Uh huh. Right.

    4. Re:Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Disclosure: I work for Shaw. We're not a cell phone provider, but we do provide land-line phone service and our customer support is 100% Canadian.

    5. Re:Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can only hope a lot of jobs will be lost... We have a pretty decent culture of small businesses here but American-style corporationism is taking over and we can always do with less "jobs" and more independent trades people. Yes, some industires like telecom are best handled by large corporations, but it's important to remind people constantly that running a small business is much better than being a working stiff.

  9. You Would Be Very Surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You would be very surprised how much is costs to run a telco.

    Here's a newspaper article that indicates a rental cost for electric poles. $32 per pole per year ads up when you have to run your wires for a few miles, let alone a few thousand miles.

    Then there are additional costs for termination, ports, peering or upstream bandwidth, equipment, facilities, real estate, vehicles, labor, insurance, benefits...

    Not cheap.

    1. Re:You Would Be Very Surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      umm, interesting you'd reference a completely non-applicable dispute between two privatized american companies. shill much, AC?

    2. Re:You Would Be Very Surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those poles were put up with tax money. Therefore they should bill the private entities that use them, but same private entities should not be allowed to pass down the said cost to the society that already paid those taxes.

    3. Re:You Would Be Very Surprised by dead_user · · Score: 1

      Not sure about where you live, but around here the poles are owned by by any one of the major players, be they cable, phone, or power. They are each numbered and have a small tag on them stating their ownership status. They then all rent space on each other's poles. The public part of the deal is that the land is on a permanent lease that intersects every other property as needed. They are leasing access to the right of way in exchange for the franchise tax or agreement. A local municipality here passed up the tax income from a local cable provider for a guaranteed operational dark fiber ring with maintenance thrown in to boot. Not a bad deal for either side really.

  10. The prices could be better by SuperMooCow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The prices and the speeds could be better, but IMHO the real problem is the incredibly small monthly caps that we have up north.

    A monthly cap of 50GB is just proof that the companies are trying to use their ISP side to protect their media broadcasting side. Bell Internet is protecting Bell ExpressVu, the CRTC should not be blind to the conflict of interest in all this.

    The monthly cap should start around 100GB even for the slowest speeds and go up from there. My 2Mbps connection has a 35GB monthly cap with fees of around $5 per extra GB, which is insane when you consider the cost to Bell.

    1. Re:The prices could be better by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      Do what I do ignore the cap. When you reach it they only charge you the $5 for the first 50GB or something. If you get a better package you usually get a smaller fee for the overages too. I have 150/10 with Rogers and only get dinged 50c per GB over 250GB. I'd like that it was free but I'll pay $25 a month for unlimited porn.

    2. Re:The prices could be better by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Ouch. They say broadband is bad in the US, but in Arizona my ISP gives a 30mbit connection for $60 with a 250gb cap that they've never actually enforced (and I regularly exceed it every month, sometimes doubling or tripling it.)

      Whats strange is there's no real competition here either.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    3. Re:The prices could be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From Shaw in my part of Canada $60 gets you 25mbit down, 2.5mbit up, and a 250gb cap, which they rarely enforce (that will change next year).

    4. Re:The prices could be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You get 50GB? In my dreams. I live in a semi-rural area about 80km outside Toronto (Canada's largest city) and my only available internet option is a Bell Canada wireless service which costs $60/month for a 10Gb cap. Highway robbery.

    5. Re:The prices could be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try being even further north. In the NWT, most people have only one choice: Northwestel.
      http://www.nwtel.ca/media/images/cable-internet-table_personal.jpg

      Check out their pricing, and note that this changes for some areas and many places do not get the higher packages. Hell, we have only had the 70 and 110 caps available since January, and they only recently dropped their overage charge to 75c per GB from $1.

    6. Re:The prices could be better by Maow · · Score: 2

      The prices and the speeds could be better, but IMHO the real problem is the incredibly small monthly caps that we have up north.

      A monthly cap of 50GB is just proof that the companies are trying to use their ISP side to protect their media broadcasting side. Bell Internet is protecting Bell ExpressVu, the CRTC should not be blind to the conflict of interest in all this.

      The monthly cap should start around 100GB even for the slowest speeds and go up from there. My 2Mbps connection has a 35GB monthly cap with fees of around $5 per extra GB, which is insane when you consider the cost to Bell.

      I had a 300 GB soft cap when I first signed up with TekSavvy cable-modem based internet, for $35 / m. They reworked their plans and now, for $35 / m it's unlimited.

      Shop around, there are better deals out there.

      Even with Wind Mobile I have 5 GB / m before throttling kicks in (tethered), included in a $40 / m plan giving unlimited North America wide talk & text, unlimited global SMS, call management (vmail, call display, etc.), no contracts, *and* truly subsidized phone (HTC Amaze 4G for $99 if I keep my $40 / m plan for 3 years after which the phone is mine), *and* network unlock codes after 3 months as a customer.

      Um, sorry, didn't mean to go on so long, but I am pretty damned happy with those 2 service providers. And no, I'm not affiliated in any way.

      Seriously, check around for better ISP...

    7. Re:The prices could be better by XenithOrb · · Score: 2

      You're being rather modest there...

      That is, I don't have a cap... and it equates to me being able to download 6TB/mo if I choose to do so.

      100GB? ... Lowering it down to the exact amount that "average" Luddites use isn't a good idea. It's just going to screw the people that actually want to use their service the most, but with no actual justification since, as displayed in the article, the transfer cost is subject to a HUGE markup.

      There should be no capping, and it's just another industry following the lead of the cell phone industry, where raping customers for every single penny is standard. Once they saw just how much cell phone companies could get away with - especially with "Data", it was over.

    8. Re:The prices could be better by SuperMooCow · · Score: 2

      I've checked around, but where I live there is zero alternatives to my current ISP, except going with a satellite connection. And we all know how those are even worst in terms of price, monthly cap, speed and lag.

      So yes, I know about Wind Mobile for cellphones and TekSavvy for internet, they're just not available in our small town.

    9. Re:The prices could be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish.

      Here in Whitehorse I get a 70GB Cap, and Northwestel charge $7.50/GB for every GB I go over that cap.

      And yes, you have to pay.

    10. Re:The prices could be better by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      7.50 a GB? Wow. So ... is Blockbuster still popular up there than since your cap sucks so bad? I download about 500-1000 a month. My overage charges used to go away after 50 now raised to 100GB anyways so after $25 now $50 everything is free (so if you use enough to hit the throttle I just go crazy to reduce the per GB cost HD everything )). Also a 250GB base cap which you'd think would be enough but ... I'm a nerd.

  11. I want to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What it really costs (infrastructure, redundancy, switches, hubs) and what it costs to employ people that are going to keep that service once it is up and running. it looks liek they are just looking at the infrastructure cost to build, and expecting it to work forever.

    Which we all know, is simply not the damned truth. And then they have to pay the employee's that take those phone calls about things like... My internet isn't working. So, whats the REAL markup after all of that? (yes, I know it will vary).

  12. Like the FCC... by Belteshazzar · · Score: 0

    I misread the beginning bit and thought the article was suggesting that the FCC was also asking US telecoms to provide actual cost info. Then reality set in and I remembered that in the US the telecoms "Rule the Air" not the FCC.

  13. A "fair shake" by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 2
    For the telco: Infinite

    For you: Zero

    Solution: Supply and demand

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    1. Re:A "fair shake" by firewrought · · Score: 1

      Solution: Supply and demand

      Not a very good solution if the supply is monopolized.

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    2. Re:A "fair shake" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now, now - we get six attempts at a 'fair shake'

    3. Re:A "fair shake" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      supply is monopolized

      Bingo. Liberalize right-of-way and transit and the cost of bandwidth will drop an order of magnitude.

      Alas, all the relevant organs of government from the FCC on down that must act to achieve this are willingly captured by telecom/cable companies while soaking up various and sundry taxes and fees.

  14. So.... by RandomUsername99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is good... we can know exactly how much they're screwing us. This will be yet another legal disclosure to be buried in fine print, surrounded by legalese, and whisked away from the collective consciousness. Do they expect enough people to cancel their internet access, on principle, to pressure the ISPs to offer more reasonably priced plans? Give me a break.

    This is yet another example of shifting the responsibility to individuals to work against gigantic corporations, which are designed specifically to insulate themselves from the actions of individuals. These companies are purposefully not giving the customers properly priced choices, because they know that there's nowhere customers can go to get properly priced choices. Until someone compels one or more of them to give properly priced choices, or gives consumers another option, the status quo will remain in effect.

    It's not price fixing because we haven't actually seen them talk about it... right? There's the "free" market for you.

    1. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, we will get nothing out of this. I think this is basically an excuse for the big three to show how "little" they are making and thus should be able to buy up competitors (Remember Bell just got shot down in it's bid to buy Astral). Basically, what's going to happen is the charges will be displayed, with hundreds of "out-sourcing" companies that charge $$ and thus Bell only makes a small profit (say 5-10%). The Regulators and investigators will ask for information about the "out-sourcing" companies and be told they are privately owned and thus do not have to say or provide anything.

      Then the regulators will state they are allowed to make 20% profit and that, for competition and pric sustainability, the big three should be allowed to purchase stakes in smaller competitors to provide the growth they require. Wham Bam, our costs (as individuals) we go up 5-10% and the Big Three will be able to buy up competitors to "help them". The other issue that may come from this is that The Big Three will be allowed to "drop prices" aggressively below costs in areas to compete with the "small" competitors in order to maximize the use of their infrastructure while maintaining higher prices elsewhere (currently not allowed based on regions), but will allow the Big Three to put most of their smaller competitors out of business or in a better position to be bought out.

      Basically, this sounds like it is good for the "customers" when in fact this is just another entrenchment of the Big Three to get around current regulations and Protections. To see history repeat itself just look at the whole CRTC Data Caps fiasco (What should have been good for consumers turned into the nightmare we currently have -- and the Big Three can still, mostly, smell rosy, while shoving this shite down our throats).

  15. In the US competition gets sued out of existence by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 2

    We had states compete with Comcast and Verizon. Guess what, they got sued because it was found illegal for government to compete with corporations.(The stories were on Slashdot) Yet somehow UPS and Fedex haven't found a way to sue away the Post Office...

  16. Kill the bidding for frequencies by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This whole bidding billions for frequencies is a crock. Only a company that raises the billions can hope to bid. So the incumbents issue a bond or whatnot and buy up huge chunks of spectrum.

    Also they need to block the mergers. The pattern in Canada is that some snot nosed upstart gives them a run for their money and they buy them out. I suspect that the big guys get upset that the customers even got a taste of freedom.

    These guys have had enough of a free run so first don't let them buy one ounce more spectrum. Next any spectrum that hasn't been used should be returned with 12 months of winning it. Eastlink in eastern Canada has been sitting on some spectrum with no explanation as to why they aren't using it. They are saying soon soon. How 'bout no; use it or loose it. Next the CRTC needs to be able to go after individual executives much like the SEC can hammer individual executives. So if some executive breaks the rules he is banned from the telco industry for X years just like finance types are banned from fiance for X years.

    And lastly CRTC people need to be apart from the telco industry. If you worked for the telco industry then you can't be in the CRTC. If you are in the CRTC then you can't work for a telco company for 10 years.

    Although the CRTC just nailed Bell good with their denial of Astral. Keep up the good work there.

    1. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not getting it.

      Regulation is why the frequency auctions go like they do. Regulation is why the CRTC exists. Regulation is why the internet is basically owned by two companies in Canada. Regulation is why there can't be competition. Regulation is why your cellphone costs so much. Regulation is why there's no foreign TV. Regulation is why your milk costs 3x what it does in the US and regulation is why Canada has an airport that charges higher taxes than the one they built a false island for in Japan. Regulation is why big companies make big money and small companies can't get a look in. Regulation is why you pay $20 for a 5 minute cab ride. Regulation is why you go to jail for trying to offer a ride for pay. And regulation is why it's cheaper to export beer from Canada to the US and then smuggle it back in.

      There's a common theme here... I bet now you're getting it!

    2. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      rar rar regulation rar rar

      Yes. Totally free-for-all unregulated wireless. What a great idea. What could possibly go wrong.

    3. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >What a great idea. What could possibly go wrong.

      We've had radios for ages that can figure out a clear frequency to use. It's time to sort this out in a more intelligent manner than through feudalism.

      Go ahead, though, keep feeding the regulatory flowers and see what fruits they bear. Regulation has done so damn well in the past it's a complete no-brainer to just keep on making more.

    4. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The CRTC should just federally seize spectrum and manage it as a crown corporation - same price for everyone, devices are certified once and run everywhere, profits instantly re-directed into infrastructure upgrades.

    5. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jackass take your american wife and go home

    6. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are making the, easily understood, mistake of confusing National Security, Protectionism, and Nationalism Laws with Regulatory laws. Most of the above you describe fall under Protectionism laws and nothing to do with Regulatory laws (which is a common mistake as I think media and the government like to confuse the two on purpose).

      Without Regulatory law (which applies to EVERYTHING, and does not create barriers other than minimum requirements) you would have to have multiple cell phones and land lines (so that you could talk to others of the same business), have to pay service fees every time you received a phone call, pay for each TV in your house, have jammed phone calls and non-working wi-fi equipment as everyones equipment interfered with everyone else and a game of "get the next higher setting device" ensued... Basically, we would, as a whole, be complete screwed without Regulations imposing basic minimums, safety, and compatibility on Businesses. I mean really, would you want a person to say they are a Doctor and perform open surgery on you but you have no idea if they even when to college? Regulations are important and necessary; confusing them with Protectionism and Nationalism laws (like the ones that protect Air Canada (airports), Telcos (CRTC), etc) is completely misunderstanding the problem.

    7. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by MBC1977 · · Score: 1

      I'm not from Canada so I don't pretend to understand the Canadian mindset... I do understand money though.

      " The pattern in Canada is that some snot nosed upstart gives them a run for their money and they buy them out."

      Your statement more than likely gives you your answer: offer enough money and people will sell. Why work harder than one needs to, if the opportunity cost: gain a large chunk of money in a short period of time, can occur? Granted, I'm certain - like in the USA - feel good thoughts and concepts such as, "personal pride", "helping others", "the underdog" probably cross their minds a couple of times, however in today's business environment, short-term profits outweigh long-term ones (research the present value of a future value, if you need help with this one).

      --
      Regards,

      MBC1977,
    8. Re:Kill the bidding for frequencies by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

      The problem is that once they buy out the upstart the competition is gone. The big 3 telcos don't really compete with each other as is evidenced by the European countries (should have otherwise similar costs) where ten euros buys you a whole lot of cellphone usage. Britain has the fewest (that I know of) telcos and the highest costs. Yet in Germany where I can't count the number of telcos the cost is freakishly low.

      Thus the big 3 in Canada should be broken up in that they should be broken up.

      We have a similar problem with Air Canada owning all the best landing slots on international routes. They even went bankrupt and kept these jewels. Other airlines can't compete on these routes if they can't land their airplanes at the other end.

      There is an expression 1 Camel, 1 Arab; bad price. 1 Camel, 2 Arabs; great price. Well in Canada I don't think that kicks in until you have 1 Camel, 5 or 6 Canadians. So we need many more real telcos in Canada and Fido doesn't count.

  17. Cost to run infrastructure by phorm · · Score: 1

    they don’t want to say how they have arrived at those numbers, only to say that Canada is a big country, and it costs a lot to provide infrastructure.

    It does cost to provide infrastructure, however the biggest tend to provide the poorest service. Bell is notorious for "accidentally" over-billing and messing up on contracted service plans for cellular. For internet service, when I lived in Toronto (biggest city in Canada), their internet/phone infrastructure seemed the worst. In one's connection wasn't oversubscribed, then it was on a DSL line that was run several KM farther from the CO than it should be, resulting in miserable speeds or terrible packet-loss (or both).

    In the west, Shaw is smaller but tends to fairly consistently deliver decent speeds and reliable service. I emailed them when their phone service started to get really bad (>1h wait time or no call-back until a day or two later). Their level-2+ guy were great but getting a a call to level-1 to start things off was nie impossible. A few later I got a call back from a manager letter me know that they had gotten a lot of feedback were hiring a new call-centre of support people. After that, support's good again. I wouldn't call them *small* (they span several provinces), but they're smaller than Telus, Bell, or Rogers.

    I've dealt with smaller companies than Shaw, but they tend to go through one of the bigger guys (Bell or Telus generally), and while customer-service is good, the technical service is often hampered by dealing with a third-party.

    IMHO, the big-boys offer terrible service and value for the price. Infrastructure is terrible even in large centres, so it's not just an issue of bad service somewhere out in the middle of nowhere. The bigger the get, the more invincible they feel, and the more the customer loses out.

  18. Re:In the US competition gets sued out of existenc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a law that says that corporations can compete with the post office.

  19. Re:In the US competition gets sued out of existenc by gatfirls · · Score: 1

    Simple, the USPS does not a have a profitable business model.

  20. This is good, CRTC by Nexzus · · Score: 1

    Next up, Cable Cards.

    --
    Karma: Can only be portioned out by the Cosmos.
  21. Meanwhile in the U.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this ever happened in the U.S. the ISPs/Telecoms would provide such slanted figures which would show they are actually losing money at a tremendous rate. They would present such a sob story that the FCC would grant them a 300-500% fee increase with customer crippling data caps without even requesting it. So go our crooked self-serving, non customer serving monopolistic telecoms, with of course our crooked politicians wink of the eye and pat on the ass.

  22. so charge like a utility by Chirs · · Score: 2

    Fixed monthly cost for maintaining the lines, then much smaller per-GB cost for bandwidth.

  23. who has caps that small? by Chirs · · Score: 1

    In Saskatchewan the competitors are Shaw and Sasktel. Shaw's caps start at 125GB/month but there is effectively no penalty for exceeding it, while Sasktel doesn't have any caps.

    1. Re:who has caps that small? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Live in a bigger city ;-)

  24. Not "if", but "how much"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awesome. We're finally going to find out how much we're being ripped off instead of settling for merely knowing that we are being ripped off.

  25. Re:In the US competition gets sued out of existenc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Simple, the USPS does not a have a profitable business model.

    That's actually false. The USPS is profitable and self sufficient. All the dire warning crap you here about the USPS is because the owner of FedEx was good friends with the Bush family. In 2006, they managed to get Congress to require the USPS to fully pre-fund its retirement benefits for the next 75 years by 2016. 10 years to save enough to cover 75 years of benefits... that puts the USPS in the red every year. It is entirely an effort to break the postal union.

    read more here

  26. What? by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

    Next they'll tell me that it doesn't actually cost $84 to activate a replacement cell phone on my existing cell phone plan.

  27. Stop paying them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's an idea: Internet costs too much? Then stop using it!
    Seriously, how much actual work do you really do that requires the internet? Maybe 1-2 hours? You can go to your local lan place and pay them 3$/hour to check your e-mails, download papers, answer e-mails. You can do this 2-3 times a month, that means you pay 10$ instead of 30-50. There I've saved you 20-40 dollars. A smarter way would be to use the internet at your local library.

  28. HILLBILLY ALERT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    You must be from Kansas or Alabama or somewhere like Arkansas, and undoubtedly are a home schooled "intellectual" idiot. Take your confederate flag and wave it all about! If not already, you'll soon have a job a a Walmart "greeter" or stock person. You're probably sucking on the government teat as well. The telling part: saying that Obama, Roberts, Sotomayer, Breyer, Ginsberg, Kagan ... declared the Federal Govt can force you to buy anything ... automatic weapons. I bet you have plenty of guns and ammo and are waiting for the revolution. Asshat.

    1. Re:HILLBILLY ALERT!!! by jc42 · · Score: 1

      The telling part: saying that Obama, Roberts, Sotomayer, Breyer, Ginsberg, Kagan ... declared the Federal Govt can force you to buy anything ... automatic weapons. I bet you have plenty of guns and ammo ...

      Actually, I have "bought" a number of automatic weapons in my lifetime, though I don't actually "have" any of them. That is, I paid for them, but the military and police have them. You don't even need to know what country I live in, since that's a universal.

      ;-) / 2

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  29. Only one way to reduce prices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Infrastructure companies (the ones laying out the cable or phone lines) may not offer services on top of this infrastructure. They must offer the same pricing to all companies who wish to offer services on top of these lines.

    Suddenly there are no more excuses for state-sponsored monopolies. Israel did this and the price of internet and TV and it sent prices plunging. I've got a Serbian employee who pays the equivalent of $30/month for a 64Mbit synchronous service. My Bulgarian employee tells me a similar story.

    Why is Canada such a third-world country when it comes to internet and TV? There is no excuse for these monopolies!

    1. Re:Only one way to reduce prices by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Why is Canada such a third-world country when it comes to internet and TV? There is no excuse for these monopolies!

      Sure, there is. It's because you (collectively) voted for the politicians who created and maintain the regulatory system that created the mono/duopolies and protects their profits.

      It's similar to the setup here down south in the US, with similar results.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  30. Only one way: carriers can't sell phones by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

    Separate the phones from the service providers and most of this BS goes away.

    Would you by GM gas that ONLY works in GM cars?

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  31. 6,452 Percent Markup by butlerm · · Score: 1

    In a report I wrote last year, I estimated the markup for Internet services was 6,452 per cent

    It is actually better than that, much better. Somewhere along the line, a customer sent that data to an Internet Service Provider for free. By a simple exercise of elementary arithmetic, we can see that the markup charged on data transmitted and received is actually infinite. (Shhh! don't let anyone know).

  32. Not in a free market. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And profit rates like this show that there is a monopoly (or collusion going on).

    1. Re:Not in a free market. by StruggleInVain · · Score: 1

      A business has many factors related to a product's existence that must be considered as stated in the previous posts. For example the resources that existed that enabled the business to develop and provide the product must be refreshed for the business to remain competitive. That is part of management's long term planning. For industries like steel, auto, IC fab or telcom those costs are huge. Short sighted cash based demagoguery helps kill industries and ship them overseas. Finally, given our laws, monopolies require government's blind eye so direct your ire there if you are so sure.

  33. It wasn't reciever AND sender pays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And you got a chance to refuse in the UK postal delivery.

  34. Does it makes sense? by ruir · · Score: 1

    Why not ordering CostCo what their costs are? Hell, why not ordering the CEOs disclosing how much they pay for their meals, trips, drinks and hookers? Now people dont like a capitalist regimen, odd. This measure is just probably to appease people, I very much doubt they wont cook up the numbers.

  35. No problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They willjust be sure to figure in the cost of all the lines, buildings, etc, when they were build, adjusted to today's prices, and divided between the customers.

    Let them know it really doesn't "cost" $2.50CAD for the "service" they get today. There's a cost well ahead of that.