Slashdot Mirror


Is Silicon Valley Morally Bankrupt and Toxic?

concealment sends this quote from a post about how the goals of many tech companies are at odds with what's good for consumers: "Since I've been out of the Silicon-Valley-centered tech industry, I've become increasingly convinced that it's morally bankrupt and essentially toxic to our society. Companies like Google and Facebook — in common with most public companies — have interests that are frequently in conflict with the well-being of — I was going to say their customers or their users, but I'll say 'people' in general, since it's wider than that. People who use their systems directly, people who don't — we're all affected by it, and although some of the outcomes are positive a disturbingly high number of them are negative: the erosion of privacy, of consumer rights, of the public domain and fair use, of meaningful connections between people and a sense of true community, of beauty and care taken in craftsmanship, of our very physical well-being. No amount of employee benefits or underfunded Google.org projects can counteract that. Over time, I've come to consider that this situation is irremediable, given our current capitalist system and all its inequalities. To fix it, we're going to need to work on social justice and rethinking how we live and work and relate to each other. Geek toys like self-driving cars and augmented reality sunglasses won't fix it. Social networks designed to identify you to corporations so they can sell you more stuff won't fix it. Better ad targeting or content matching algorithms definitely won't fix it."

92 of 469 comments (clear)

  1. For the umpteenth time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Betteridge's law of headlines
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Betteridge's law of headlines is an adage that states:

      "Any headline which ends in a question mark can be answered by the word no". ...
    "The reason why journalists use that style of headline is that they know the story is probably bollocks, and don’t actually have the sources and facts to back it up, but still want to run it."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge's_law_of_headlines

    As for the article's content:

    A great discovery!
    The author has finally also found out that their customers are the advertising firms, their 'users' are the product they sell.
    Film at 11.

    The rest is some pseudo-socialist rant.

    Move along, nothing to see here.

    1. Re:For the umpteenth time... by i_ate_god · · Score: 5, Insightful

      er... positing a question on a discussion forum is a generally acceptable way of starting a discussion on said forum

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    2. Re:For the umpteenth time... by zieroh · · Score: 5, Funny

      Slashdot is a discussion forum?

      Huh. Interesting.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    3. Re:For the umpteenth time... by wamatt · · Score: 2

      1. You are not a journalist
      2. Your post was not a news article

      Therefore,

      >Slashdot is a discussion forum?

      this is not a headline

    4. Re:For the umpteenth time... by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful
      ok fine, I'll rewrite the headline for you.

      Is Silicon Valley at all non-toxic and do they have any morals left?

      Fixed it for you.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:For the umpteenth time... by Nostromo21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why? He's an AC & an apathetic/cynical dimwit. Soulskill does well to remind us of our lost humanity & the soullessness our western society is headed towards, if not already there. Quoting bullshit wikipedia 'laws' at us also doesn't change the facts or change anything in actual fact.

      In any case, SV is just a reflection & extension of our society as a whole, just another symptom of what may be the beginning of the end, if we're not past the point of no return already..??? (who says every discussion post can't end with a ? ? :)

    6. Re:For the umpteenth time... by artor3 · · Score: 2

      Don't be so quick to dismiss it. I don't know about "morally bankrupt", but if you've ever smelled the air around northern San Jose or Milpitas, you'd readily believe it was toxic.

    7. Re:For the umpteenth time... by arielCo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ooh, I got one!

      Can any headline which ends in a question mark be answered by the word "no"?

      --
      This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
    8. Re:For the umpteenth time... by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The rest is some pseudo-socialist rant. Move along, nothing to see here.

      I think that's a hand wave on your part. You're just slapping a label on the author's assertions and then jettisoning them without analyzing it and providing a reasoned response. The author is simply stating that every candle lights the darkness around it -- but it still casts a shadow. The question here is not whether Google (or any company, organization, or group) has done wrong, but whether the good outweighs the bad. And has it?

      Is the ability to search the internet using a proprietary algorithm and database almost instantly worth the steady erosion of our privacy and corresponding loss of civil liberty? Our founding fathers made the vote anonymous for a reason -- and in that day and age, the right to peacefully assemble was also the right to anonymously assemble. Nobody back then anticipated that every public moment of our lives would be stored in a giant machine, and be replayable at the touch of a button in perpetuity. The loss of anonymity means that people who might otherwise become politically active now don't. It means the vote itself is corrupted because people talk about it amongst each other less. It means the mass media gains more sway over popular opinion because what they watch on TV isn't going into a government database, unlike assembling for protest or discussion... which results in arrests and being placed on "no fly" lists. Google provides blogging services, and as a result of using them, many citizens have wound up on such lists. This is proven, documented fact, not "pseudo-socialist" ranting.

      And the author is right: Technology can't fix social problems. And fundamentally, that's what we're discussing, and that's what you missed. Information Technology is fundamentally about improving reliability, efficiency, and speed of digital systems. It says nothing about the process we're making more efficient or reliable. What would you say to speed cameras everywhere? Or black boxes that record everything you do and then fine you? Be honest with yourself: How many weeks would it take before you were hopelessly in debt if every single moment you spent behind the wheel was audited by a police officer... forever?

      Sudden advances in IT expose latent social problems. Our legal system doesn't move as quickly as our industry does, and so there's a gap between the time a problem (like privacy) is discovered, and a socially-acceptable solution is found and implimented. That gap is growing year over year because our legal system isn't getting any faster, but our technology is. So you can wave your hand and say "nothing to see here", if you want... but truthfully, you're young and naive and that's what's on display here, not some insightful social commentary. There are real problems here, and although the author may not have articulated it as clearly as I have, it's still clear what his underlying point is.

      Self-regulation has failed in almost every industry -- sooner or later, dollar signs flash in someone's eyes, and it doesn't matter whether it's ethical or not, only whether it's legal or not. And increasingly, what's legal and what isn't comes down to the balance in your bank account. Is that the society we want to live in? If the answer is no, then we need to start thinking about how to find a socially-acceptable way to even the differences between our ever plodding along legal system with an industry that measures progress in milliseconds.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    9. Re:For the umpteenth time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, yeah, Rome is burning, along with the rest of the world. We've been hearing that every day since our revolution.

      Meanwhile your quality of life continues to go up, technology continues to improve, fewer people are starving, more people have access to increasingly effective medication, more of us are better educated than ever before... hell, even our wars are becoming less bloody.

      Shit is far from perfect from any perspective, and it never will be, but we keep trudging forward.

    10. Re:For the umpteenth time... by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Have you ever been to Silicon Valley? I live here and can tell you that the answer is "no". SV is not like Detroit with 3 companies that make up the economy, it's pretty much everything you can think of dealing with technology. Why do you rate such a massive amount of technological knowledge on 2 companies in the valley? For instance, Rambus is here as well as every other company designing computer memory. All of the companies designing switching equipment are here also. That's right, Ericsson (formerly Redback and Entrisphere also), Brocade, Cisco, AT&T are all here designing and building the switching equipment for your phones, PCs, servers, and more. Apple is here, as is Dell, HP, Oracle, IBM, and countless others that design and build everything from PDAs to massive servers. Yes, all designed and developed in SV as well as most of the software you use to run on them.

      Okay, piss and moan about Google's lack of morals. Why not also pay attention to the products and services they provide for "FREE" to cynical douche bags like the author of TFA? Don't like Google for their morals, simple answer is don't use their products and tell others the same. That's how the free market works you know, we have the power as consumers to either keep companies in business or put them under in time.

      And look, I'm as cynical as the rest (maybe more) when it comes to Government. You can check my post history if you have doubts. But companies are not the same (at least currently in the US) as the Government. People still have power in the market, but you have to be smart enough to use the power you have.

      So the answer again is "No", you obviously have no idea what Silicon Valley is or does to make such an ignorant argument. Come visit sometime, surprisingly most of the people you meet here are very courteous and helpful. I will warn you to keep the arrogant attitudes at home though, pricks are frowned upon here and it's a very big place.. easy to get lost if you get my meaning.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    11. Re:For the umpteenth time... by JWW · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When independent leaders ask the people to treat their fellow members of the human race better, they are advocating for social justice.

      When an enormously powerful government takes things from one class to earn the political support of another class, that is NOT social justice.

    12. Re:For the umpteenth time... by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With that out of the way, why do people neglect the power they have as consumers in the market?

      I have only one question for you: Do you feel powerful?

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    13. Re:For the umpteenth time... by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Social justice is a code word for Marxism. 'Nuff said.

      Another hand wave. I never used the "code word". I also didn't use the secret handshake or the special hand signal. What I did ask for was that people consider the consequences of their decisions, politically and personally. In other words, I asked for personal responsibility. People like you remind me that there is a growing subset of americans that think any call for responsibility is socialism, communism, marxism, etc. They believe that consequences can be reduced to dollar signs. Something is good and responsible if it makes a profit, and bad and irresponsible if it results in a debt.

      I don't know what you want to call that ideology, but it is morally debased and corrupt to its very core: There is more to life than money.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    14. Re:For the umpteenth time... by EdIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's so wrong with socialism? Why is it always an insult?

      It's not like we ever had communism yet either. Every attempt at communism was just an elaborate tribute to Orwell's Animal Farm. It's not like capitalism is the clear winner, in terms of both economic and moral success.

      Both are deeply flawed implementations of their ideologies where corruption and greed have perverted the movement towards the original positive ideas of freedom and equality (equality in the sense of human worth and opportunity, not material distribution).

      It's so obvious to me that some aspects of society need to be to treated like critical infrastructure and all attempts must be made to remove corruption from it. Step one, is removing profit.

      I've lived long enough to realize that we don't even have capitalism. That's a farce. Any attempts and pleas to even move towards fairness, sanity, social justice, or basically towards the center of capitalism is perceived as far left socialism. Which again, as an insult makes no sense.

      Hmmm, what's that political term about windows? Oh yeah, Overton.

    15. Re:For the umpteenth time... by vikingpower · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is quite refreshing and thought-provoking to read such a comment on Slashot, of all places. I tend to wholeheartedly concur with girlintraining. My European vantage point must have something to do with that. No industry, when growing beyond a certain size, can go without regulation for a long time and still be governed by something that looks and smells like "ethics". The role of the state is NOT only to protect the weak - it is, also, a role to reign in the strong. We have known that since the Romans, more specifically since the attempts of more than one emperor to regulate the worst excesses in Roman economy ( Diocletian, most of all ). To ignore this is to deliberately let the lions' cage open, backstage in a circus full on unsuspecting public.

      --
      Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
    16. Re:For the umpteenth time... by Gordo_1 · · Score: 2

      Um, that's quite a block of text. I'm sure you make some valid arguments in there somewhere, but can I briefly bring attention to the words your fingers typed here:

      Is the ability to search the internet using a proprietary algorithm and database almost instantly worth the steady erosion of our privacy and corresponding loss of civil liberty? Our founding fathers made the vote anonymous for a reason -- and in that day and age, the right to peacefully assemble was also the right to anonymously assemble.

      I beg you to explain by what mechanism Google providing Internet search capabilities or any service for that matter -- services, I might add, that you may freely choose to use or not -- your right to privacy, anonymous voting, civil liberties and freedom of assembly have been eroded?

      Has Google unbeknownst to me, taken away free will?

    17. Re:For the umpteenth time... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      >It's not like we ever had communism yet either. Every attempt at communism was just an elaborate tribute to Orwell's Animal Farm. It's not like capitalism is the clear winner, in terms of both economic and moral success.

      This is a pretty standard communism apology. No matter how many times communism has been implemented in a state, tyranny results. But apologists always say, "Well, it just wasn't done right."

      This is utter bullshit, and here's why. A communist economy is by definition managed by the state. Thus, by definition, you have a top-down, managed, economy, instead of a bottom-up economy which is what you get with capitalism. Top-down managed economies only work when they can make people do things other than what they want to do (which is what a bottom-up economy is). This force naturally comes at the point of a gun. Holding guns to people's heads and telling them where they can live (near their factory) and work (the shoe factory) is the definition of tyranny.

      Therefore tyranny is not "communism done wrong", but the natural, logical consequent of communism being implemented in a country.

    18. Re:For the umpteenth time... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      Marx doesn't get to magically define communism as rainbow farts and unicorns. The fundamental characteristic of communism is common ownership of the means of production. All the other consequents that I listed above fall out from this fact.

      You or Marx or whoever can pretend that in your magical rainbow world that this leads to a stateless society, but I've already said above how it instead leads to a tyrannical dictatorship every time.

    19. Re:For the umpteenth time... by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 3, Funny

      Slashdot is a discussion forum?

      I view it more as a comet, a dense head of quoted original article at the top and then thousands of gibberish comments streaming out behind it as the tail.

    20. Re:For the umpteenth time... by fearofcarpet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Have you ever been to Silicon Valley? I live here and can tell you that the answer is "no". SV is not like Detroit with 3 companies that make up the economy, it's pretty much everything you can think of dealing with technology. Why do you rate such a massive amount of technological knowledge on 2 companies in the valley? For instance, Rambus is here as well as every other company designing computer memory. All of the companies designing switching equipment are here also. That's right, Ericsson (formerly Redback and Entrisphere also), Brocade, Cisco, AT&T are all here designing and building the switching equipment for your phones, PCs, servers, and more. Apple is here, as is Dell, HP, Oracle, IBM, and countless others that design and build everything from PDAs to massive servers. Yes, all designed and developed in SV as well as most of the software you use to run on them.

      Okay, piss and moan about Google's lack of morals. Why not also pay attention to the products and services they provide for "FREE" to cynical douche bags like the author of TFA? Don't like Google for their morals, simple answer is don't use their products and tell others the same. That's how the free market works you know, we have the power as consumers to either keep companies in business or put them under in time.

      And look, I'm as cynical as the rest (maybe more) when it comes to Government. You can check my post history if you have doubts. But companies are not the same (at least currently in the US) as the Government. People still have power in the market, but you have to be smart enough to use the power you have.

      So the answer again is "No", you obviously have no idea what Silicon Valley is or does to make such an ignorant argument. Come visit sometime, surprisingly most of the people you meet here are very courteous and helpful. I will warn you to keep the arrogant attitudes at home though, pricks are frowned upon here and it's a very big place.. easy to get lost if you get my meaning.

      Like my parents and three of my grandparents, I was born in "Silicon Valley." My family has had a front-row seat to the transformation of the South Bay from orchards to technology companies and I have watched the Silicon Valley culture completely takeover and displace the existing culture. If you happen to be in a profession that benefits from Silicon Valley, then good for you, you get to stick around and watch Silicon Valley subsume everything that was great about the Bay Area; that unique mix of red neck farmers, libertarian outdoorsmen, and hippies. Of course if, like my family, you happen to be blue collar and your sleepy little town lies within commuting distance of Cupertino or downtown SF then you get to watch rich assholes from out of state move in and buy every house in sight for ten times what its worth. They wait like vultures until someone who probably built their house when they came back from WWII drops dead and, when the children can't afford the taxes on the inflated real estate, they generously step in to buy the house, which they promptly tear down or remodel into a walled fortress. Your close-knit neighborhood, surrounded by oak trees and poppies where you used to wander with impunity..? Yah, that's now an up-scale area with high fences and manicured yards; everything else is an over-grown mess because everyone is too important to pitch in and trim back the brush on weekends.

      I remember when stores were still closed on Sundays in San Jose because they were all small, locally-owned businesses. There was a small, local grocery store near my grandparents' old house--which they were forced to sell when they retired because of the skyrocketing cost of living and property values--that I used to buy candy at after school. I visited a couple of years ago and was happy to see that it was still standing. I was, however, enraged to find that it had become a "specialty market," selling gluten free bullshit and $10 loaves of "artisan bread" to the owners of the expensive German car

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    21. Re:For the umpteenth time... by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      What I said is that "Social Justice is a code word for Marxism", which is absolutely true in our modern society

      No, it isn't. I use the term myself. I know many people who use it. Rarely is it used to advocate Marxism.

      The only way it can be true is if you redefine the term Marxism. That seems popular on the right: I've seen the same thing happen to the word "socialism". Somebody will say "You know, wouldn't it be good if we had universal healthcare?" And a rightist will say "No! Because that's socialism!" And the first person will say "Hold on, then this socialism thing sounds pretty good". And the rightist will say "No it isn't! Socialism is where the government runs and owns everything, according to this made up definition I and many others use that kinda ignores socialism's origins and what socialism actually is." And the first person will say "But I didn't advocate the government running and owning everything. I just advocated universal healthcare."

      And the rightist will bitch and whine and protest that the first person is a damned commie, because while he doesn't believe that the government should run and own everything, he did advocate universal healthcare, ergo he advocated socialism, ergo he believes the government should run and own everything.

      That's how stupid political debate is, especially when it's over code words. You picked the wrong one incidentally. Social justice is a description. The code word in a sentence that includes the term "social justice" and "marxism" is "marxism". Social justice is a goal. Marxism? That's anything you want it to be, and is always a code word for something.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    22. Re:For the umpteenth time... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 2

      Betteridges law states that the answer is no. To avoid the paradox forming I recommend putting your fingers in your ears and sing "la la la".

    23. Re:For the umpteenth time... by fearofcarpet · · Score: 2

      Prop 13 was passed because of growing problems with the distorted housing markets in the Bay Area and Southern California in the 70's, which was when a lot of the storied tech companies in the Bay were building like crazy, driving up the value of all the orchards and dairy farms. If you have ever visited IBM in Almaden, which now sits on a nature preserve, that is what a lot of the Bay was starting to look like in the 70's; high-tech facilities sitting in the middle of a field. By the 90's, Prop 13 was practically all you heard about during elections because the state saw it as a huge loss of revenue, but it allowed old people (i.e., voters) to stay in their homes on a fixed income as real estate developers pushed further and further out to satisfy the growing demand for sub-urban homes.

      It all depends on where you live and for how long. If you were unlucky, taxes or the cost of living forced you off of your land before it was really valuable. If you lucky, you got to stick around until the offers became irresistible, at which point your either sold or borrowed against the increased value and developed it yourself. Still others were forced off of land that was standing in the way of extremely lucrative real estate development either through loopholes in Prop 13 or just shady political moves (i.e., ridiculous fines, or enforcing impossible-to-meet codes). The point is that, at the end of the day, people were forced to move because it was just too expensive to stick around and, contrary to what we like to tell ourselves, not a lot of them got rich in the processes. And yah, Prop 13 should prevent that from happening on paper, but it doesn't always.

      The Bay wasn't always a booming metropolis; not that long ago it was still small-town politics. A relative of mine build a house in the late 50's with a lovely view on a piece of property that was totally worthless. They hadn't even run sewer lines out from the city yet and roads weren't paved. Fast forward 30 years when a Silicon Valley millionaire decided he liked the view and wanted to buy that property and the agacent property to build a big-ass house. My relative said no, so the millionaire started putting pressure on the city to squeeze whatever taxes were due (i.e., Prop 13 is not relavent), levy fines, etc. My relative stuck around, so the millionaire decided to buy the property in front of the house, build something to obstruct the view and then, when my relative's land was worthless, buy them out... or, he would generously buy up the land now, and avoid the whole trouble. Ok, long story short, the whole thing turned into a real small-town political battle that we eventually won by getting the city to re-zone the land in front of the house to prevent the millionaire from building. Fast forward another 20 years and that beautiful vista now has a giant mansion blocking part of the view because some Google billionaire (or Apple, I can't keep track) bought off the city to re-re-zone land a little bit further away to allow him to build a lovely little weekend retreat that blocks the view of at least five houses that have been there for 40-50 years. It also violates numerous building codes that said billionaire was given special exemption to, and they allowed him to put a fence up that blocks access to what used to be a local fishing spot.

      Now my relative's house is literally worth 1,000 times what it was in the 50's; yah, Prop 13 helps a bit, but there is an "annual adjustment" clause that allows that increase to be felt in state taxes. You're just going to have to take my word for this, but if that relative dies and allows the house to pass in a will, Prop 13 will not provide tax shelter and the kids will be forced to sell simply by virtue of the fact that there is a line of billionaires around the block willing to pay twice what it is worth to bulldoze it and build an even bigger penis than his other billionaire buddies. Now my relative had to hire a bunch of lawyers to refinance the house, use that money to set up a blind trust, pass bits of it to different family members through tax-exempt gifts, blah, blah, blah, mountains of paperwork and thousands of dollars in legal fees and taxes, all so that a bunch of farmers aren't forced to sell off a house that they built 50 years ago.

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
  2. Re:Huh? by starworks5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you dont have to be republican to vote for your corporate overlords

  3. If other people want what you want by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    then it will happen. Companies that survive do so by providing something that people want and something that people will pay for (sometimes the two are split, like Facebook).

    If other people don't want what you want, accept it, and don't blame Silicon Valley.

    1. Re:If other people want what you want by superwiz · · Score: 2

      No, they actually want it.. not believe that they want it. This is what GOOD companies do -- give their customers what they want rather what some misanthropes think these customers need.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:If other people want what you want by EdIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He isn't wrong though.

      People are not looking at the bigger picture when they make their purchasing decisions for several reasons:

      1) They don't understand what cyberspace *is* yet, how their actions, and others actions, can have real tangible effects on their "real" lives.
      2) They have a poor understanding of privacy, anonymity, it's true value to all parties, and Game Theory.
      3) Apathy. I'm too small to make any meaningful difference anyways, so I will just continue to act against my best interests in the long term for short term gains in transient happiness and feelings of security.
      4) I'm too poor to shop at someplace else other than Walmart. I have to save my pennies, regardless of the fact that continuing to give money to businesses that outsource jobs, has real and tragic effects on all people back at home, which ultimately affects how many pennies I get paid in the first place.
      5) It really is a pretty shiny....
      6) Huh? Watevs. I don't like peeps that use like big words and shit always thinking there better or something. I got swag, yolo muthafucka

      The death of America, and Freedom, will be because of apathy and complacency. I've a hard time really blaming them either, since there is an awful lot to be cynical about. Only until this generation actually has to suffer, really suffer, for Freedom will they finally understand, revolt against our oppressors (peacefully I hope) and then allow future generations to make all the same mistakes all over again.

  4. Is it broke? by malakai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Holy rant...

    To fix it, we're going to need to work on social justice and rethinking how we live and work and relate to each other. Geek toys like self-driving cars and augmented reality sunglasses won't fix it. Social networks designed to identify you to corporations so they can sell you more stuff won't fix it. Better ad targeting or content matching algorithms definitely won't fix it

    Here's another idea, it's not broke.

    1. Re:Is it broke? by VortexCortex · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How do you figure?

      Go watch TV. Then come back. We'll talk then........

      Back? OK, notice how TV ransoms you shit? Like the news & weather, the plot twist, etc? Much of the web does not do this. Paywalls are going up some places, and other places (like this one) let you pay to be free of the damn ads. Let's say you pay for TV from cable or sat dish provider. They inject local ads into the stream to target you, so even if you pay for the service you have to pay additional to get the few "premium" channels that don't have commercials. Imagine if your ISP were inserting ads into the sites you visit. Some tried, I believe, it was a huge stink and they stopped... settling for DNS redirects (use a different DNS).

      TV is only about AV media and only secondarily about information and interactive stuff, but the web isn't, nor are the companies presented. However, I think they do a better job than the old media has. I can barely stand to watch TV at all the commercials are so intrusive in comparison.

    2. Re:Is it broke? by Genda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sorry but the story's author made superb points about the fact that corporations (specifically Google) do what's good for them, and if its good for society great, if not, tough. Her specific and very personal example of the need for protecting some people's identity from a gamut of real threats including employers, future employers, bigots, religious fanatics, and a government that is perfectly happy to march up your posterior to ascertain what it was you had for dinner last night, should be a critical concern to every card carrying geek breathing today. You can't possibly sit there with that smug "Capitalism will fix everything" look on your face and tell me that the global corporation as it currently exists and the IP laws, and Banking laws, and near gutting of our system of government that said corporations have inflicted on society are a positive things. Every system that deals with primates needs to inspire the best in, and account for the worst in, said primates. Pure Socialism and pure Capitalism are equally bankrupt in the fact that they first assume people are saintly won't make fertilizer out of one another to get what they want (and history is sadly chock full of examples to the contrary.)

      I believe that Capitalism is a healthy part of future workable system, there will always be a need for people to interact and gain mutual value from those very interactions. The question is how do you balance that needs of the one with the needs of the many. With 7 billion of us maybe 11 billion by the end of the century, you are going to have to make some very pointed tradeoffs between personal rights and civil liberties and social responsibility and personal integrity. All of that not withstanding the exploding technology threatens all aspects of traditional commerce and the integrity of the social fabric. What happens when we have nanotechnology, and the only things of value are IP, energy and raw atomic feed stocks? There will be no labor, save artistic self expression or side economies. No production per se (yes machines will work but not people.) How do you run your Capitalism in such a place? How do you prevent the machines recycle all the people for their carbon?

      We need to invent a future that is conducive to being human, and the time for such invention is running out ever more quickly. We need to ask hard questions about how we preserve the best in what it means to be human in the face of what it will mean to become trans-human. As the interesting stuff happens more and more outside of the meat in our heads, how do we address the deepest aspects of who and what we are and how will we protect that from being ground up in the sausage machine of an automated economy which ultimately transcends that ability of human beings to manage or even impact in any meaningful way.

      Your arrogance at not bothering to get what this woman is saying, and the vital importance of trying to see past your own prejudices with regards to evolving human social dynamics is at least disturbing. You represent the problem solvers and here you are being part of the problem. Those guys running the corporations. They're just like you and me, only they are playing the corporation game, and what kind of social engineering is called for to reward those players for improving the human condition and not subjugating it. People are mostly cattle told what they will want, eat and think by talking head in little boxes. I do not thrill to riding with a race of Pavlovian knucklehead as they meet their fates head on.

    3. Re:Is it broke? by MattGWU · · Score: 2

      The satellite TV at this hotel is all ballsed up due to Sally, you insensitive clod.

      Ok, the article wasn't just about advertising, though. I'll grant you that Web advertising isn't as intrusive or compulsory as 'traditional' media. Though I'll toss out the quote "The best minds of my generation are thinking about how to make people click ads. (Jeff Hammerbacher, ca. 2011", which I feel is pretty accurate. Ads, or high frequency trading algorithms, either one, really.

      The bit that's been bothering me is the " and although some of the outcomes are positive a disturbingly high number of them are negative: the erosion of privacy, of consumer rights, of the public domain and fair use, etc" part. For every piece of technology (or corporate policy, or law) that contributes to "the erosion of privacy, of consumer rights, of the public domain and fair use, etc", somebody had to come up with it, and get past the fact that they're selling out their fellow members of society for a quick buck because 'fuck them, I want to get paid.' It's this willingness to occasionally make life and society suck just that tiny little microscopic bit more, erode freedoms just that little bit more, push policies and laws that nobody but other corporations actually wants, that make Silicon Valley (in this case, or prevailing corporate or legislative attitudes in general) open to these charges of moral bankruptcy or 'toxicity'.

      Worst part? These people usually have a lot of other people to help them implement it, who are probably smart enough to know what they're doing is wrong or counterproductive, but do it anyway because "Meh, paycheck". Believe me, I understand 'meh, paycheck' but there's something wrong when capable people feel locked into a situation enough to go against their morals and better judgement.

      --
      "These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based on the order in which I joined" --Homer re:
  5. Dude. It's your fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You were the one who wanted all this great content for free (as in beer). By "you", I mean the opinions expressed here on Slashdot, especially when the topic comes to copyrights and file sharing laws. Google and Facebook are doing things "the right way", by that reckoning, but yes there is the darker side of which you speak.

    How is Google supposed to pay 30,000 engineers, 1M rack-mounted x86 systems, and still hit their quarterly earnings and revenue targets? And the same for Facebook.

    Only Amazon has a traditional business model, but even they are leaders in mining content about their users as well as their traditional IP inventory.

  6. Short answer no, by Kenja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Long answer yes, with a "but". They are no better nor worse then any other for profit venture. As soon as a company goes public, they are money making tools for the share holders.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Short answer no, by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, I agree with the author. Tech is a malignant leech on society, unlike wholesome industries such as finance or insurance.

    2. Re:Short answer no, by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I agree with the author. Tech is a malignant leech on society, unlike wholesome industries such as finance or insurance.

      You forgot the law industry. But in all honestly, sci-fi has shown us everything from tech utopias like Star Trek to tech dystopias like 1984 with omnipresent telescreens with hidden cameras and microphones - though I'm sure there's even "techier" dystopias. Don't get me wrong, technology is great progress but it's also great progress for those who want to surveillance and control other people. And the big difference from the past is that computers and robots are obedient to a fault, they'll never rebel, never refuse to carry out an order, never lead an insurrection no matter what rights they violate or atrocities they're commanded to commit. Here in Norway 2/3rds of the population no longer make any adjustment to their tax returns - the government already knows everything and will hand you a pre-filled tax statement that you check.

      Income tax? The company you work for report your income, unless you're self-employed. Own property? Bank accounts? Stocks? Car? Boat? Bought or sold any of those? All domestic registries report in and all linked to the same person id, you just need to report foreign holdings/transactions. Oh yes and marriage status and children, so you get your tax breaks. About 94% of all payments now happen electronically, somewhere between 50% and 60% of the population is on Facebook that we know stores everything indefinitely, there's electronic toll roads that read car signs and for regular travel most now have electronic tickets linked of course to your ATM card or your cell phone - that are all registered to a person, so even if you left your cell phone that everybody carries at home you're likely tracked somehow.

      Now I don't see any particular reason to want to overthrow the government, but I sure think it's going to get harder and harder to organize anything big without the government's knowledge - at least a government that doesn't care one bit about personal privacy like authoritarian regimes generally don't. I'm pretty sure the TV is just a TV though and not a two-way telescreen, but in pretty much every other way imaginable the government knows far more about me than they did as little as 20 years ago. And a lot of the things they don't log today, is only because the logging switch is set to off. If the watchdogs are silenced, it's as easy as flipping a switch and more data comes streaming in than ever before in history.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  7. As someone who lives in the NYC tri-state... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me tell you, if you want to see toxic check out Wall St. and it's satellites in NJ and CT. At least Silicon Valley creates cool shit that make people productive and/or entertained. Wall Street produces nothing, it just sucks value out of the economy and puts it in overseas tax shelters. it sounds to me like you're burned out from living in the center of a capitalist vortex. Take some time off and go live in Massachusetts or Oregon or something and decompress. I would kill to work at a place like Apple. I don't care if it means 90 hour weeks, you got something more important to do than develop the next generation of computing technology?

    1. Re:As someone who lives in the NYC tri-state... by ygtai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Eh.. if you work at Apple, you get to develop the next generation of marketing technology...

  8. maybe Silicon Valley is no longer Silicon Valley by k6mfw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Looking back to what it was 25 years ago, much of what it was no longer exists. There's lots of vacant buildings, don't know why they are building more.

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  9. Nothing is broken except how you see things by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gee, I'd love to see a world where Intel, Dell, IBM, HP, TI and a host of other companies never existed. Yea, we'd be better off without GE, Ford, General Motors, Exxon and the like. Would not need any hackers in Silicon Valley, much less silicon. Just forget the transistor, integrated circuits or microprocessors ever existed.

    Capitalism may have it's flaws, but it is better than any previously tried system over the last 6,000 years of recorded history. Please let's not repeat any of them!

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  10. Social Responsiblity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The era of socialism as it defined in the dictionary is dead in America. The idea of noblesse oblige, and societal responsibility are not only forgotten in minds of those who control the wealth in this country, but spit upon as if it were a curse. Too many Americans today feel that wealth redistribution by the state should be abolished, as they are quick to scapegoat the needy in light of this country's ills. It is this undercurrent of disregard for our fellow countrymen that is showing all over the place in the attitudes of the Haves, in today's politics and even something so basic as getting a job.

    America needs to wake the hell up and realise that helping each other, taking responsibility for one's actions, and working for the common good are the cornerstones of civilization. Throw them out, and all you will have is barbarity and all that implies.

    1. Re:Social Responsiblity by dave562 · · Score: 2

      Everyone seems to focus on the worker, but more of us are consumers than workers, and well-run companies are good for consumers. They're also good for investors, and the majority of Americans are investors now, to some degree, with 401K and pension plans.

      The majority of workers are not investors. The majority of workers are the people who consumers do not really think about when they are consuming. Everyone working in retail, or the service industry, a good portion of the population, does not have a 401K or a pension plan. Most of the people taking your money do not have a retirement plan and are lucky if they have health insurance.

      There is a growing divide in this country. The number of "good paying jobs" are dwindling while the population is growing. A large number of those jobs have gone overseas and are not coming back. They are also not going to be replaced by any up and coming industries. The most rapidly growing sector in the economy is health care, and that is growing because all of the Baby Boomers who had pensions and retirement plans are now aging and have to deal with health issues. Without their savings, that sector of the economy would be dying as well.

      If you have a job making more than $100,000 a year with health care and a retirement plan, you are a member of a very small portion of the economy.

    2. Re:Social Responsiblity by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nyet. What I'm objecting to is the GGP up there saying that government-run wealth redistribution isn't done at the point of a gun. It's just fairy-tale nonsense.

      It's only fairy-tale nonsense if you fail to realise that wealth-maintenance is also done at the point of a gun. It is only possible to be wealthy because society enforces your property rights at the point of a gun. If you want to be reductionist, every social interaction is at the point of a gun because if you stray too far from accepted behaviour then either society collectively or an individual will shoot you. That's a pointless and irrelevant argument and it's just as pointless in this situation.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  11. Documentary on Ayn Rand & Silicon Valley by starworks5 · · Score: 2

    http://vimeo.com/38724174

  12. Now? by LoudMusic · · Score: 2

    Ehh, you're just now figuring that out?

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
  13. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This crap is so ridiculous. Article in short...

    Company I worked at got bought by Google. They kept me on. Then Google wouldn't let me switch to a technical position since I wasn't a technical person. Jerks.

    Google+ doesn't want me to use a handle. I'm a queer/transgender female so that's offensive.

    I went back to school for something kinda technical and found out I hated it, so I quit school again. Still angry that Google didn't hire me for a technical position without any technical credentials.

    After I quit, Google tried to hire me a few times for other stuff. How dare they.

    I've since decided that ToS minutiae at unrelated companies and requiring people to use their names on a voluntary social network that nobody uses demonstrate that an entire industry / area is morally bankrupt and toxic. Corporations are evil corporationy corporations, so I started an open source gardening project... yay me.

    Some day when Google learns to give me what I want for no reason, I'll take their offers more seriously and decide they're not evil anymore.

    Seriously, wtf... a whole post just so someone can cry us a river? Some people are desperate for decent work, and it's borderline insulting to read entitled garbage like this.

  14. I thought it was self evident... by mschaffer · · Score: 2

    I thought that Silicon-Valley being "morally bankrupt and essentially toxic to our society" was self evident. But, why single out Silicon-Valley?

  15. Typically society stays on course by kawabago · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is too much invested in the lifestyle we have now for society to change course to avoid catastrophe. People will continue doing the same things until collapse by economic, environmental or political forces impose change.

  16. Since when is Slashdot a political site? by Kergan · · Score: 2

    Not that I seriously disagree with TFS, but... Since when is this tech news or stuff that matters?

    News at four! Business is focused on its own interest rather than on the public's good in corporate America! Read all about it on Slashdot!

    Seriously... This is the kind of stuff I'd expect to be reading on some political site, not on slashdot. I barely cope with the US political news and the US elections. (How about EU, Asia or Latin America political news for a change?) Wtf?

  17. I am not completely convinced by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am not completely convinced of the points that the OP is trying to make. But any company has the interest of it's owner closest to heart. In a public company, the owners are the stock holders and stock holders usually wants continuous growth and year on year profit, which might not be what is best for the company an might not be what is best for the consumer/user.
    I once had the fortune to work for a very large international corporation that was entirely family owned, with no external stock holders. And I can tell you that the culture and mentality within that corporation was completely different compared to other workplaces I have been in.
    They were much more concerned with continuously building the value of the brand / family name, than to make profit for the share holders. If they were convinced something was the right thing to do, they would allow it to take time and money.
    So I would say the problem lays more in the way that companies are financed today, and the effects that has on their operations, than whether they are located in Silicon Valley or not.

    --
    If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
  18. Re:Huh? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...but it helps!

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  19. Stopping road deaths is a "geek toy"? by wisty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since when are self-driving cars a "geek toy"? Road safety is a huge thing. Unless you hate old people, the disabled, and people who are just unlucky, getting humans away from the steering wheel is going to be up there with curing cancer.

    1. Re:Stopping road deaths is a "geek toy"? by VAElynx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Never shall I sit my arse in a self-driving car. Bus? Fine, that's what I tend to prefer being a shitty driver. But not something that can be messed with as easily as these sort of control systems.
      Someone wise said this on slashdot earlier to the topic - Society can cope with serial killers, but parallel ones are a different cup of coffee entirely. Imagine the result of a software flaw or a malicious intervention where twenty cars do the same fucking stupid thing on an interstate highway. Sure, people fuck up all the time, but at least there, the probabilities of them doing so are fairly independant, and they can adapt to a messup better than software.

  20. If the Silicon Valley is toxic ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... well ...

    Please stop using the PC / Tablets / Smartphones - for many of the hardware were designed in Silicon Valley

    Please stop using many of the software that you are using - including technologies that enable you to surf the Net

    Without the Silicon Valley - and many of its offspring around the world - the author of TFA can whine all he wants, on a column on his local newspaper - if the editor of his local newspaper grant him a column, that is

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:If the Silicon Valley is toxic ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Click through and actually read TFA.

      1) It's a she, not a he
      2) It's not in a newspaper, its on a personal blog - exactly where this sort of thing belongs.

    2. Re:If the Silicon Valley is toxic ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... well ...

      Please stop using the PC / Tablets / Smartphones - for many of the hardware were designed in Silicon Valley

      Please stop using many of the software that you are using - including technologies that enable you to surf the Net

      Without the Silicon Valley - and many of its offspring around the world - the author of TFA can whine all he wants, on a column on his local newspaper - if the editor of his local newspaper grant him a column, that is

      There are many more valid ways to alter alter history and society than the tired old, "Don't buy it, don't use it" line. That type of strategy gives greater voice to those who have more money and power already. In other words it generally leaves the power firmly in the hands of those who already have power, are perfectly happy with the status quo, and thus have no urge to see the existing problems fixed.

  21. Re:maybe Silicon Valley is no longer Silicon Valle by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2

    Looking back to what it was 25 years ago, much of what it was no longer exists. There's lots of vacant buildings, don't know why they are building more.

    Spot on. All the semiconductor manufacturing has gone to Asia, mainly Taiwan. Our CEO was always over there on business trips and is always coming back with stories about office parks the size of the city of Fremont being built left right and center over there. Still a fair bit of design work happening here though. Apple is probably the archetypal modern company. Most value is added at the design, sales and marketing ends of the process, and that all takes place in the valley. The dirty work of manufacturing happens in Taiwan.

    As for the OP, sounds like the guy needs to get laid.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  22. Newsflash by tbird81 · · Score: 2

    Companies try to make money! How evil!

    Companies are meant to make money, that's how they pay their employees. As long as they're not using the law/government to take advantage (i.e. Apple) then there's nothing wrong with it.

    Money is not evil. It's usually the most greedy who complain about the wealth of others.

  23. Personalization can be good, evil, or both. by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

    >Better ad targeting or content matching algorithms definitely won't fix it

    Maybe not, but you have to admit that if you're going to be force-fed ads, ads for computer hardware & home automation gear are several orders of magnitude less annoying than ads for feminine hygiene products, diapers, payday loans, personal injury lawyers, and [Romney|Obama].

  24. Re:Is RTFA possible? by Z34107 · · Score: 2

    The article's not much better than the summary. Key points:

    1. Taxi regs prevent rape--in no way are they meant to stifle competition and guarantee monopolist profits for medallion owners. Why does Uber hate women?
    2. "Disruption" was invented by Ayn Rand, and is an excuse for, ahem, "every spoiled trust fund brat looking for an excuse to embrace his or her inner asshole."
    3. Uber doesn't have your best interests at heart--they wouldn't drive you anywhere if you didn't pay them! Presumably, the existing cabbies are the pinnacle of altruism.
    4. Author concludes using Uber, despite their documented objectivist leanings and hatred of women and civil society.

    8/10 troll. Outrageous while maintaining credibility; full-bodied with notes of cassis and oak.

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
  25. People are shits by czmax · · Score: 2

    Yup, there are lots of morally bankrupt and toxic corporations. Limiting your critique to the high tech industry could cause you to think this is about technology vs human interactions or some made up arbitrary distinction. Clear your mind, feel the force, and examine your feelings: this issue is much broader than you suppose.

    People can be morally bankrupt and toxic. They can be greedy little shits. Usually they're either taught by society, or reigned in by societies laws, to be more ethical and bubbly and interested in the social justice and all that -- but only usually. And we all know that if you add a few layers of indirection, like maybe they're just doing their job and trying to get a bonus or grow their team or implement a cool feature and see their stock go up or find a business model that feeds and diapers the kids... well, ethics about some shmuck on the internet is a pretty easy thing to let slip. Heck, give them a big enough bonus and they'll close a plant and ship all the jobs to China. And run for office based on how much money they made when they increased the value of the stock.

    If you're concerned then you need to engage with people. Work to built the society you want to see exist; work to encode that society into our enforced laws, and _vote_ for people that reflect your opinions.

  26. In a word, YES! by under_score · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I moved there in 1997 to work for the Lighthouse Design division of Sun Microsystems (formerly the division did NeXT software). As a mid-size city kid from the Canadian prairies, I was immediately struck by, not just the moral bankruptcy, but what I felt was literally a soul-destroying culture. I left soon after and only returned a couple times, each time having that impression confirmed.

    Here are some of the things I observed. Some are general to the United States and its form of capitalism, some (seem to be) specific to the Bay Area and Silicon Valley:

    1. Culture of guns and violence. Simply a belief that enough other people are "bad" that you must protect yourself and it would be okay to kill someone else to do that. There are lots of places in the world where that belief is not pervasive and they seem to be nicer places to live. It's kinda like the justice system is supposed to work: it's fairer if you presume innocence and that actually encourages people to behave nicely whereas if you presume guilt, people will live up to that expectation.

    2. Extreme Culture of Materialism. Money matters, and getting rich matters even more. The expression "F***-You Money" is a good indicator of this. I knew a few people who had their "F***-You Money" and they weren't enlightened... they were spoiled. It's like the "American Dream" taken to an unhealthy extreme. People were generally extremely busy and most friendly conversation was either about money, money other people make, technology, sex or drugs. Very little friendly conversation was about community, relationships, or the soul.

    3. A Bizarre Hypocrisy around Tolerance/Inclusion. San Francisco, in particular, was bad for this; blind to its own racism yet so proud that it was inclusive and tolerant. If you know the area, I only need say "East Palo Alto" (it's been a few years so maybe it's gentrified now) and you should be able to figure out what I mean. We tolerate all religions, all philosophies, all genders, all types of cultures... except the black and spanish folks in our midst who only work menial or retail service jobs. The real problem is that most people there were completely blind to what was blindingly obvious to me as an outsider.

    4. Pervasive, Persuasive Moral Bankruptcy. The longer I was there, the more I "got into" the culture. I've seen this happen to other friends from outside the area. It kills people's souls. Maybe not everyone... I'm sure there are some people who are shining examples of enlightenment... but I couldn't resist it, and I don't know anyone else who has (save one person). Of course, this is "normal" - we adjust to and eventually adopt the culture of our surroundings unless we actively work against it. I _was_ actively working against it and it still changed me to my own detriment.

    I believe that the organizations that are there (Google, Facebook, etc.) are not "to blame" as they are just participating in the culture and trying to be successful in that culture. (Or to be more accurate, the people in those organizations are doing this.) But anyone who has an idealistic bone in them will quickly have it gellified and unconsciously begin to give up that idealism for the much more flexible moral relativism and then eventually the outlook that, heck, capitalism isn't so bad after all! not realizing that the ideology in that area is beyond capitalism: it's imperial corporatist capitalism that cares only for growth, and at any human cost (just so long as it doesn't harm the bottom line).

    1. Re:In a word, YES! by SQL+Error · · Score: 2, Funny

      So what you're saying is that America is populated with people?

    2. Re:In a word, YES! by Z34107 · · Score: 2

      I can't speak to the rest of your points, but I found your first one incomprehensible:

      Simply a belief that enough other people are "bad" that you must protect yourself and it would be okay to kill someone else to do that.

      Were you to be attacked on the street one day, would you not protect yourself? Do you think poorly of those who have? Do you not believe in a right to life, let alone liberty and property? Or do you just not believe in "bad" people?

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    3. Re:In a word, YES! by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      So what you're saying is nothing in his comment meant enough to reflect on, so you flicked it away with an "it's human nature" bromide? That's lazy, man. What he said bugged you. But maybe you just want to brush it off and move on. Ok.

    4. Re:In a word, YES! by under_score · · Score: 2

      I have been attacked on the street, I did not protect myself, and the attack did not escalate to anyone's death.

      Do I think poorly of those who have [protected themselves]? Not on the whole, but I can certainly imagine both situations where I would and would not think highly of the actions of those who protect themselves.

      Actually, I don't believe _only_ in a right to life, liberty and property. I believe that those values are simply a reaction to some bad behaviour on the part of an empire that had grown complacent. They aren't bad values, but they aren't complete values and they _certainly_ shouldn't be primary values. Life is important. Quality of life is more important. Liberty is important. Responsibility is more important. Property is important. Enfranchisement is more important.

      And, finally, I don't believe in "bad" people any more than I believe in "evil spirits". I think it is far to simplistic an attitude to think of anyone as "bad" or "good". Instead, I choose to give people my love and good faith, even when their actions don't seem to merit it. (BTW, I'm certainly not perfect at doing this and I do sometimes cut off my relationship with people that I think are harming me.)

      The point of my original statement is, put another way, that if you act as if people are bad/dangerous/not-to-be-trusted, then they will be more likely to behave that way with you regardless of their behaviour with other people. If you have a whole culture that assumes people are bad/dangerous/not-to-be-trusted, then, in general, I believe/observe-anecdotally, that people will behave worse, more dangerously and in a less trustworthy way.

      I'm also willing to be clear that this is just my opinion and based on my limited observation between four major cultures: Western Canadian, Bay Area, Eastern US and Large City Chinese. I'm not saying these things with any sort of scientific certainty nor even statistically significant certainty.

    5. Re:In a word, YES! by under_score · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My vacuous twaddle is just my own opinion. I may be wrong. I may have observed the wrong sample of reality to come up with my opinions. Sorry.

      That said, my use of the word "soul" shouldn't be construed as some mystical mumbo-jumbo. I mean simply our seemingly unique human capacity to use reason to discover the nature of the universe... which capacity we frequently ignore as we become emotional about issues and circumstances. I'm not sure if you've read the book "The Black Swan" but it has a few great sections on common logical fallacies that are based in emotional mechanics of our brains. Very cool stuff. And yet we clearly are able to transcend that emotionality and move to rationality.

      I just believe (again based on limited evidence) that most people choose moral relativism, capitalism, American culture etc. because it is emotionally easy, not because they have thought clearly and rationally about it.

  27. Not a Luddite screed by Josh+Coalson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's not just corporate greed; consumer greed fuels the race to the bottom of the price curve. Users apparently have no problem "paying" for a service with their and others' privacy or other intangibles as long as the service is free-as-in-beer. The whole vendor-customer structure has been inverted; Facebook's and Google's etc. users who might have been paying customers in a sane economy pay nothing so are now the product. Now half the "innovation" that happens in the valley is just new ways to get people's attention and sell them out to advertisers, and the more obvious a patent is, the more it's worth.

    I wonder if there could ever be a sane market again where you paid what a phone costs and got secure communication without being tracked, or paid for email with built in PGP and avoided getting spammed and having your email property of and stored by your provider forever, paid for a social networking service without having your life exposed or your face secretly scanned and sold to the government. I think those times are gone.

  28. 'Social Justice' is a ridiculous concept by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's an airy concept devoid of any real meaning. It's has the flimsiest of justifications for its existence and every time I hear it I want to hit someone. It's a high-minded sounding renaming of whatever particular pet grievance the current user of the term has in mind at the moment. It's an attempt to avoid any real debate over the merits of the grievance by presenting a piece of the picture and appealing to someone's sense of fairness. It's dishonest, deceitful and doesn't belong in polite conversation. It's the race-baiting of the left.

    Otherwise, I completely agree with you. Silicon Valley is toxic and morally bankrupt. Just as bad in its way as Wall Street.

    The problem, as I see it, is the profit motive. Which is not exactly a problem precisely. It's when the profit becomes the goal instead of the reward.

    When you structure a business, you have to structure it so it makes financial sense, so it can support itself, so it can make money. Structuring it to extract the maximum possible value out of the system is counter-productive. With the right kinds of locks and business tricks you can keep anybody else from getting into your value stream at all. Microsoft is the king of this. Unfortunately this behavior is long-term toxic to the business ecosystem. And it's long-term toxic to the fabric of society.

    No, you should have a goal in your business that has nothing to do with money. The goal you have is the value you provide. Then think about how to get enough money out of the system to achieve that goal grow modestly and make you and your employees reasonably well-off. Your profit is your reward for doing something people value. It's not the goal.

    Of course, there are puzzles like Facebook. Facebook has never been profitable. They're greedy because they have no idea how to extract value. So any means is considered fair game because they're hungry. Which is a different (but related) kind of attitude problem.

    To me, the evil of Facebook is one of centralization. Whenever you have that kind of centralization you will get something that uses its control to the detriment of everybody else. It might not happen right away (aka Google), but it will inevitably happen. Centralization is a bug, never a feature.

    1. Re:'Social Justice' is a ridiculous concept by Omnifarious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Money that people pay for your service or product is exactly what you worth for society.

      I disagree. Money has coercive properties. They are not as obvious as brute physical force, but they are there all the same. For example, people need to buy food to live. Convince them that somehow they aren't trapped and trap them in a cycle where they have to give you all their money just to get enough food to survive, and nearly everybody will perform whatever work you require in exchange for it. They will give you any amount of money if you have all the food.

      There are numerous other ways in which money can coerce people into doing things that aren't generally productive or helpful. I think it's very easy for very money focused economies to fall into local maxima from which they cannot escape because the people who have the most money are able to use the coercive power of money to erect barriers that prevent the system from leaving the local maxima.

      What you are repeating is standard libertarian dogma. And while I'm very sympathetic to the libertarian position, I think this is one blindspot in libertarian philosophy.

  29. Re:Nothing is broken except how you see things by AdamWill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you read the article, it's not about that at all. It's about _new_ Silicon Valley: the startup culture. This is massively different to the culture that existed when Intel, Dell, IBM, HP and TI were founded.

    Those companies are all fairly traditional companies in organization and goals. They were typical old-school American corporate structures built to achieve modern results. HP wasn't crowdfunded, hyped into a bubble and then pushed into an IPO to make the founders and a couple of venture capitalists into multi-millionaires. It was a long-term endeavour built around providing serious engineering for serious ends. It wasn't a get-rich-quick scheme.

    This article is more about the culture of quick-hit startups in Silicon Valley these days, which are built more around buzz, hype and marketing vapidity than they are around serious engineering or any kind of long-term planning. It's questioning the culture of founding a company around a cute idea with the aim of selling out in two years to become a millionaire. That is not what Hewlett and Packard were about. They built a company around engineering on the basis of a belief that they could provide a benefit over the long term.

    If anything I'd say the weakness of the article lies in its evidence, which isn't really sufficient. It has one useful and accurate case study - Uber - but it really needs more than that to talk about any kind of trend. I rather think, though, that if the author had tried, he could have come up with lots of other examples. Uber was a great case study, though. It's 'innovative' and 'disruptive'...where you read 'disruptive' to mean 'doesn't see the point in complying with regulations meant to ensure public safety'. There's a _reason_ taxi services are strongly licensed and regulated virtually the world over (and you probably wouldn't feel great taking a cab in a place where they aren't).

  30. Is Betteridge's law of headlines correct? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think my subject line says it all. We need to make a headline out of that.

  31. Corporations are profit motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Period.
    - Don't ever think a corporation does anything directly to benefit their customers.
    - Don't ever think a corporation does anything directly to benefit their internal employees.
    - Don't ever think a corporation does anything directly to benefit the "public"

    For corporations, everything is done in the name of profit. If it happens to benefit other parties, that's a side effect, not the intention. In most cases, it has to benefit other parties to make a profit, but by no means is original intention. The original intention is profit.

    AC states this as a fairly generalized statement. There are exceptions - corporations who fall outside this stereotype, private companies who are not necessarily interested in a profit, non-profits, etc. However, for most cases, don't delude yourself into thinking there was ever any true intention other than profit.

  32. Check your premises by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you think we live in a capitalist society, think again.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  33. Re:Nothing is broken except how you see things by Yvanhoe · · Score: 4, Informative
    There is room for a criticism of capitalism that do not deny that it helped fund a lot of innovation. We all know the Tesla vs. Edison fight and we all know that nothing has been done to correct these mistakes.

    This is not because this system has allowed great things that it is exempt from any criticism or that alternatives can not exist. Half of the achievements of the 20th century was publicly funded, let's not forget about that. Corporation are not the only way to make things happen.

    Look at Bletchley park, look at the NASA. Look at the Bell Labs, which are an hybrid entity of public obligations and private funds and which invented Unix, C, and radioastronomy amongst other things.

    Great things can be done through capitalism, free entrepreneuship and competitions, but let's not assume that this is the only way.

    By the way, let's review the invention that you attribute to corporations :
    • Transistor : The wikipedia page on the history of the transistor proposes two first independent inventors, both working at public labs. The modern version of the transistor is attributed to the Bell Labs (which is not really a private entity : their work was public, and funded by private funds coming from a monopole negociated with the US government)
    • Microprocessors : The NASA seems to be attributed the creation of the first "microprocessor" : Apollo Guidance Computer
    • Integrated circuits : the first person to propose that worked in a public lab, the first to create a working prototype is disputable. Could be the Bell Labs (again)

    So be careful with the examples you choose and realize that the computer revolution started as a governmental effort to crack German code, continued in the US as a Navy project, was given its best tools by the Bell Labs, an entity whose structure would make most business angels cringe and that software development is now driven in big part by a bunch of OSS idealists that often work on it for free.

    Internet itself started as a university and military project. It was heavily funded by the government (Hello, M.Gore) before corporations could understand the interest of this thing. Afterwards, they tried very hard to break and control it, unsuccessfully. (Look at AOL, look at what MSN was supposed to be at first)

    I don't deny that capitalism or even corporatism can drive innovation, but if you want examples, computer science is not the best place to get them. The feeling I get is that groundbreaking innovations are usually publicly funded while incremental innovations are made by corporations.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  34. Re:Dude. It's your fault by Firehed · · Score: 2

    I think the heart of it stems from the fact that even non-users are affected by this kind of thing - at least unless they go massively out of their way to avoid it. Look at the opposition and non-adoption of the DNT header, to actively* express that you do not want to be tracked by these companies. They just don't care about the human side of things if there's money to be made.

    But at the same time, it's like the banking crisis. In theory, a single business going under should only hurt its direct customers. There's going to be some ripple effect in there, but what we see today is far beyond what anyone would have expected. There's now so much interdependency between these companies that one doing something stupid affects half the world.

    However I don't blame SV for this. It's just a lot more prominent because there's so much (largely stupid and pointless) tech coming out of here. Give it a couple years now that we're no longer throwing $2m at a random college kid with no business model and aspirations of ten million users and you'll see it die off quite a bit (VCs are, it seems, finally looking at the business side of things again before investing). It was happening in NY and Boston too, just not nearly to the same degree since those investors weren't all high on recent tech IPOs.

    * Yes, fuck you IE10 for not understanding the concept of "actively". Even when you're using new tech, you somehow manage to still screw it up for everyone.

    --
    How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  35. In a word - yes by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2
    It's a defective culture of sociopathy where every company sees both its customers and its employees as nothing but marks to be lied to exploited and shaken down for as much financial gain as possible.

    It's not a ding on SV, it's a report from the trenches in Sunnyvale and Mountain View. . This is how it is. No one trusts anyone and no one is trustworthy either. There is zero comroderie that doesn't blow over with the first sign of shifting political winds. IT's one of the most disgusting atmospheres imaginable.

    A few things I learned working here : corporations are like Darwinistic experiments in evolving and promoting sociopaths.
    I will never hire anyone who has been in a position of management with a corporation for years.
    I have no interest in incubators, VC or any of the other trappings of SV which are supposedly dedicated to helping entrepreneurs. Thanks. See ya.

    I will think long and hard about hiring anyone who has been an engineer in a large corporation for a prolonged period of time. Long and hard. Sorry.

    For having this much money, SV is basically a long series of yesteryear strip malls with very very very expensive houses most of which were built in the 50s and go for , oh, about 5-8 times their value elsewhere in the country, which is to say their actual worth.

  36. As opposed to all the other industries? by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Products and services are not forces of moral good. Moral good is a force for moral good. And as long as we're bashing capitalism, all those communist countries didn't for one second consider the well being of their captive populations. Did you know for example that there is not a single communist/socialist country which ever permitted trade unions?

  37. Re:Huh? by Elbereth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would help if we actually had a left wing. Currently, we've got a center-right and far-right wing. I'm admittedly on the far-left, making me a bit out of step with the rest of the country, but it's deeply frustrating to any socialist when people call Barack Obama, a center-right politician, a Marxist or socialist.

    Obama is very friendly to Wall Street. Very, very friendly.

  38. Re:Obligatory by FoolishOwl · · Score: 4, Informative

    Skud's an experienced programmer. As is the case with many experienced computer programmers, she didn't have a computer science degree. Please see any of the countless debates on Slashdot on whether computer science degrees are necessary for programming. She wasn't switching to a technical position: she was getting forced out of a technical position she had held for three years. She wasn't switching to a handle; her name is Skud, that is the name she normally uses, and that is what Google's official policy supposedly defines as the name to use for a Google account.

    Much of the article is a critique of Silicon Valley culture in general, and why she's glad she left.

  39. The old Slashdot is really dead-- it's just a sad by phajek · · Score: 2

    empty vacuous shell of it's old self. Having been a reader of Malda's old Chips and Dip site for Window Maker themes then became Slashdot, the technical news about Linux, the various BSDs, UNIX(s) and underlying technologies have been replaced with this whiney PC (not Personal Computers) crap. And the submitter of this idiotic topic "Soulskill" reminds me of Jon Kats. Sadly I rarely visit slashdot anymore. Others sites like http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/ or http://undeadly.org/ still have value. R.I.P /.

  40. So? by lennier1 · · Score: 2

    The number of MBAs in the valley has probably reached critical mass.

  41. Re:Obligatory by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google+ doesn't want me to use a handle. I'm a queer/transgender female so that's offensive.

    You obviously read enough of The Fucking Article to have seen this part:

    As a queer/genderqueer woman, victim of abuse, and someone who was (at that very time) experiencing online harassment and bullying, I was very vocal within Google for the need for Google+ to support pseudonymity.

    Her words speak for themselves.
    You haven't done anyone a service by summarizing.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  42. This is fixable. Here's how. by Animats · · Score: 2

    I can kind of live with the self-interest part. But the short-term orientation is killing us.

    One solution to that is to put back some of the old features which forced businesses to think longer-term. Longer lock-in periods for stock options. (That used to be 2 years; now it's 6 months or less) Taxing short-term capital gains at much higher rates than long-term gains. (Warren Buffet keeps mentioning this.) Bringing back Glass-Stegall, so commercial banks and investment companies are separate industries and trouble on the investment side can't take down the depository institutions. Bring back some of the old bank regulations which kept banks more local and tied to their own loans, so they don't make bad ones.

    More radically, tax dividends, interest paid, stock buybacks, and executive compensation at the same corporate tax rate. There's a bias in favor of debt in current tax law, and this fuels the "private equity" industry. Level that out, and companies will pay dividends rather than boost their stock.

    Make pension funds no longer "qualified investors", so they can't invest in hedge funds. Regulate hedge funds like other mutual funds. Don't allow traders to deduct short-term capital losses from capital gains, which would end high-speed trading.

    Give stockholders control over executive compensation. Not advisory votes, but each stockholder puts down the total compensation of the top 5 employees on the proxy, and the share-weighted median is used. Make voting rights pass through as far as the tax break does, so mutual funds and pension funds pass that decision through to their shareholders.

    Now that's financial conservatism and solid American values, circa the Eisenhower administration.

  43. My reply to Soulskill by MikShapi · · Score: 2

    See here:
    http://viableawesomism.blogspot.com.au/2012/09/viable.html

    Silicon valley solves problems. It may not solve the ones you want, but it solves many of them, and with cutthroat efficiency.
    Why? because it allows people to take risks with new ideas. I'd transport you 100 years back, or maybe 700 years, and let you try acting out new ideas back then.

    Some of them may be world-changing. Others may be fart apps.
    But the important thing is that there are many, and there can be many, because the risk is not all worn by government or the taxpayer or some planning comittee of old farts who care more about their seat than about what they can use their power to fix. In Silicone Valley risk is worn by the people who consciously choose to take it.

    I find this "war" between people who want to fix the world and people who want to make money one of the dumbest ideas ever concocted.
    If you don't like east-coast MBA's being taught that money is the single important product of any business - good on you. neither do I. Money is a byproduct, albeit an important one. The real product of any organisation we build should be the awesome it creates, whatever that may be. If you agree - prove that old-school profit-over-everything MBA culture wrong. Go and DO something awesome.

    And why can't you do something awesome for the world AND make a killing?
    Money is important. If awesome organisations don't make money, if they don't have a built-in economic engine, it's like giving birth to a child without a heart, who will need to spend the rest of his life carrying around a life-support machine. I'd rather that life-support machine comes built in.

    Our societal life support machinery (charity, government funding) is limited and finicky. You want to build organisations that will die the second someone closes a tap? go ahead. I'd rather see us create things with the resilience of Google.

    You think Facebook and Google aren't awesome?
    Suggest you take your head out of your ass, because you can't perceive the change these technologies made to places elsewhere in the world, outside your nice comfy American bubble. Compare Hama, Syria - 30 years ago and today. Compare India, China or Brazil back then and now. What do you think technology has done to these people? Given a lot of them more hope and dignity and prosperity than they every had in history.
    Recognize you are not alone in the world - there are 7 billion of us now. And things that were possible when there were 10 times less people may no longer be possible when there's this many vying for the same amount of resources. If your idea is going back - it's a bad one. If your idea is going somewhere new - stop bagging the existing system and start being very specific about how you want to make it better.

    Last, I sense a big disillusionment with "money". Money is not merely a vacation or a new plasma. It's not just a gold star. Money is power to change. Succeeding in Silicon Valley (and anywhere else in the world as an entrepreneur) is about convincing people of ideas and obtaining the resources to make what you can imagine happen. Money gives power to do that. You're not going to change anything by whinging or waxing ethical theories. You need to get off your bum, figure out a vision to do /something/ better, figure out how to connect a "power source" to that vision in the form of an economic engine so your idea isn't a public liability, and go build this organisation that does awesome.

    As a society we have a list of problems as long as the eyes can see. Quit wasting people's time by ranting. Society as it hangs together today is stacks better than anything else we ever tried. If there's things you don't like about it - start fixing them, or get the fuck out of the way of those that are doing just that.

    Yes, that's a dare.

    --
    -
  44. Re:hmm by buddyglass · · Score: 2

    Sadly, google did not teach me how to close html tags.

  45. Silicon Valey has moved past technology by Casandro · · Score: 2

    While in the past many companies there were actually headed by engineers who understood what they did, those companies are more and more headed by MBAs. They don't understand technology that's why they come up with business models like "renting e-Books". That's also why there is next to no progress in the mobile sector for example. And that's the reason why we still have to deal with horribly bad and insecure computer systems.

    Then again fewer and fewer people with technical skills want to work in the US, so the remaining companies will eventually have to move out in order to get workers.

  46. Welcome to the Real World by hutsell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is the way it is with everything, the way it has always been and sadly, the way it will always be until we're genetically altered as a species to have an unquestioned hive mentality. It only seems unusual when one gets initially involved with a sense of excitement about their own dreams and plans, eventually realizing they were wrong for imagining it to be otherwise. Humanity operates politically as a political animal and has never been a meritocracy -- although it tries to be on occasion. The real challenge is to find a way to constantly improve something and allow everyone involved in the problem to buy into the decision making process. Anything else will only result in variations of the original complaint skewed with a different perspective.

    So what will you actually do? It has to actually be something.

    Speeches that allow you to feel proud about your comments are more about the pride and little about the (conveniently vague) idea. The idealistic rant is a classic condition of human nature. It's been done by everyone at one time or another and not unique to any time, place or culture. Stating the obvious while thinking others were unaware of the obvious and thinking they have become impressed with your enlightened insight is one aspect of what the Greeks meant by being sophomoric. After stating the obvious, you then "walk away" and leave it for someone else to resolve while feeling like a genius for somehow equating the stating of a problem with the offering of a solution.

    Personally, my beliefs presently lack the cynicism anyone may wrongly infer from this post and embrace a positive outcome for societies in the long run, maybe even close to what was explained in the summary. But that will occur only if there isn't suppression of communication or a suppression of disparate groups of people with differing opinions independently trying to work with each other to improve their condition, including a process that prevents one of those groups from becoming a monopoly; or a way to prevent a bunch of royal asshats wandering around with nothing to do except to question people's motives -- every time they pursue something they happily enjoy doing or find interesting -- explaining this is not in the best interest of society.

    The utopian scenarios I'm told I should pine for instead of pursuing personal happiness, never seem to really explain themselves well enough to prevent it from deteriorating into some one-size-fits-all master plan empowering a committee of well meaning self appointed leaders to decide what's best for everyone to do. Also, they tend to pay lip service to people's feedback (in the best case scenario -- usually, they disappear) and becoming an inhumane version of the original complaint in TFS. If you want to prevent it from happening, well ... then (cough) ... you should do something about it.

    --
    Yesterday's Weirdness is Tomorrow's Reason Why
  47. Re:Obligatory by Stiletto · · Score: 2

    Seriously... a company that consistently ranks among the top of every "Best Companies to work for" list keeps trying to recruit you, and you're complaining??? While tons people struggle to find work and would love to even get past the first round at Google?

    It's like passing by people dying in the desert, complaining about how that awful water you're drinking should taste better.

  48. Re:Because almost all countries are socialist by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

    If you were being sarcastic, I apologize, but I'm going to respond to you as if you are honestly the left-wing nutjob you appear to be.

    >Any nation with a social security system, is socialist. It don't matter if it is a good system or a bad one. You got it, your a pinko. The US got it, so they are all pinko's.

    No. Socialism is government control of industry.

    Being forced to buy insurance (which is all Social Security is... and Obamacare, for that matter) is not socialism. It's not a bunch of other things either (involving words like liberty, freedom, etc.), but it's not socialism.

    I really wish everyone would understand this.

    >Any true capitalist nation, and there exist none, would not have a social system as it would be entirely private property with a tiny state collecting just enough by magic to do the bare minimum of centralized tasks, like the army. And even there, it would play a small role, relying more on private armies owned by those who can afford them to protect them. After all, why should I pay taxes to protect your property?

    Not true. Capitalism simply means that private industry controls the means of production, as opposed to government control as with Socialism. There's multiple variants of Capitalism, it sounds like you're talking about some sort of extreme Randian / Libertarian laissez-faire system. But even those systems have an army, a court system, police, and so forth. Early America is as close to this as you'll find, and it wasn't some sort of degenerate wasteland. Even the Wild West, which is something you obviously know nothing about.

    It's like you hate Capitalism so much you want to make the biggest strawman you can find so you can beat it to death.

    >Far simpler to just organize a collective fire service payed out of common funds paid for by all according to their capability and service given to their needs. COMMUNIST!

    What kind of crack are you smoking?

    Communism is the collective ownership of the means of production. Government services are not really means of production, so you can have collectively funded fire stations in a fully laissez-faire capitalist society.

    >It is no surprise that the fantasy land Romney and his kin dream about has never been realized, it can't be realized in a modern society.

    It is indeed no surprise that that fantasy land can't exist, since it only exists in your twisted imagination.

    Romney is hardly a libertarian fanatic. He's a big government Republican. Pull your head out of your ass, and stop smoking the crack all up inside your crack.

    TL;DR - You need to read more. From sites outside of DailyKOS, Mother Jones, and HuffPo.

  49. Re:Huh? by flyneye · · Score: 3, Funny

    Center wing and far right wing? Well that just doesn't fly around here....

    Barak Omarxist was seen in drag on Wall St. being picked up by Eddie Murphy,....very friendly on Wall street.
    Always a story behind the story,behind the story......

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  50. Re:Huh? by moeinvt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't believe a one dimensional political continuum is adequate to describe the diverse spectrum of political beliefs out there. I'm libertarian-leaning, which some would characterize as "far right", but that's a half truth at best.

    I would consider both parties to be generally left leaning to the extent that they are both obsessed with the use of government power as the basis for society. All the Republican talk about limited and non intrusive government is just rhetoric and Democrats openly advocate bigger government.

    Where does individual liberty vs. authoritarianism fit in the left/right dichotomy? If libertarians are "far right" then the Republican ideology of big government, erosion of civil liberties and perpetual war has to be center-left or far left.

    What do you call Obama's advocacy for massive government intervention in the healthcare system if not "socialist"?

    I think what we're seeing is a government in Washington DC where neither party represents the people to any great extent. You're "far left" and think the government is center-right, giving you no representation. I'm "far right"(or whatever) and think the government is center left, giving me no representation. Basically the federal government doesn't represent us. That's why we should all agree to dismantle large parts of the federal bureaucracy and transfer revenue and power back to the states and local communities.