France Applies Tax Pressure To Google For Republishing News Snippets
Qedward writes "France may introduce a law to make Google pay to republish news snippets if it doesn't strike a deal with French news publishers before the end of the year, the office of French President François Hollande said. French publishers want to share in the revenue that Google earns from advertising displayed alongside their news snippets in search results. Readers are often satisfied by reading the headline and summary published by Google News, and don't feel the need to click through to the news site, the publishers say. In this way, Google profits and the content creators don't. The publishers want to be able to charge Google to compensate them for ad revenue losses."
The French really want to be removed from the internet...
If it's really just snippets of a larger value proposition that people are allegedly willing to pay for, then I think this is better known elsewhere in the world as "free advertising".
Sorry France. Love your healthcare system, but this is just silly.
If people can get all they want out of a headline and a paragraph, maybe you should focus on making the article have more *content* and less fluff.
Bwhahaha, great joke! But Google may go in the street for a strike if this law is voted :P
I use GoogleNews, and it's a great way to learn about the world. Newspapers from different countries have made the same complaint as French papers are doing now. A few weeks/months later, after they see their website 'hits' go way down, they ask to be part of GopgleNews again. I expect the same is going to happen here.
Should just drop their sites from their search results,
That's o.k. - They still have Minitel.
I wouldn't know the majority of news sites if it weren't for Google's aggregation. So I wouldn't click their sites at all. This seems like they're wanting compensation for something that already compensates them by listing them and making their site more visible.
http://www.beanleafpress.com
If a site doesn't want Google to make money off of their content headlines... then they can easily opt out of having Google pick up their data and index it.
But NO... they WANT the exposure and get a cut too.... if the law is passed, cut them off. Simple
French newspapers for every article readers click through to....
imagine if slashdot was sent a bill everytime a french link was referenced
Goodbye, France. Goodbye, Brazil. Congratulations on your decision to cease to exist.
Every trollism an AC posts is prefixed, in my mind, with "A. Coward whined, in a weak and cowardly voice:"
I'm certainly from this group.
However this view avoids the real question: How is online content going to be paid for?
Newspapers already cannot make enough money off of online advertising to pay for the creation of their content.
I don't see internet users lining up for (a) micropayments or (b) some kind of universal subscription, and they're definitely not thinking about (c) maintain subscriptions to each of the 50 newspapers and magazines who post articles they want to read.
Seriously, why can't I get a Slashdot or Google subscription for $50 a year to read all these articles without ads and with the ability to retrieve them infinitely?
Your average newspaper's website would have to improve in navigability and reliability too.
There's a lot more to this question than one lawsuit can answer.
Maybe newspapers who don't want to get republished by Google should learn about "robots.txt"? Granted, it's more than a decade old, but it still works.
If google is guilty of copyright infringement, then so are newsagents showing copies of the paper in their storefronts.
I wonder if France realizes if they do this, Google will just pull french news sources from their site.
It's a Lose/Lose situation, Google has less news, these french sites get significantly less traffic.
Sure they might be complaining they don't get much, but i can guaran-fucking-tee you they'll get less without Google.
What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
Legitimate news reports don't "create" anything. You can't "create" facts... you can only observe them and record them. You can't really own a fact either.
Or are they suggesting that french news reporters somehow also manufacture the facts?
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
And so the usual flood of obtuse comments along the lines of "If the newspapers don't want Google using their content, ban them in robots.txt", as if the only two options are Google gets to use their stories for free, or Google is blocked from using them. Utterly failing to grasp there is a middle-way, which is "Google share some of the profit they make from the newspapers content and everyone wins".
Maybe while they're at it they should make the news websites share their revenue with Google if that revenue originated from a search. We're trying to be fair and not for example stuff our own corporations' pockets, right? Right?
to carry their news, google should happily comply.
The result should be sufficient to discourage anyone else from trying it again.
Francois Hollande's government has been pulling new creative taxes out of their asses for a little while now. That one's completely silly but it's not the only one. Another one is a new tax on beer. I guess that's how he figures he will raise France problems: raising even more taxes, yey! That's new and usually very popular, right? The fact that it's very sneaky could have worked... if people didn't notice. Some taxes are too silly to get unnoticed. Some others are surfacing up, like a new 15% tax on rents. People are getting pissed. He'd better put these taxes to EXCELLENT, EXCELLENT use or else he's out at next election.
My
I bet most of people here don't RTFA. And TFS in slashdot is quite large compared to google news.
The papers just write down what they read online.
Nullius in verba
I have to side with the French newspapers on this one. They own the copyrights to the material they write, and should be able to (try to) charge for others, including Google, to use that.
As many people have pointed out, it's hard to see how this will work to the newspapers' advantage. They are saying "no" to free advertising. But, if they want to assert their rights and cling to an obsolete 20th-century business model, good luck to 'em. AFAIK the law is on their side.
Now if I were a shareholder in French media companies I might feel this decision was not in my best interest. But, happily, I'm not!
[Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
That's a really excellent point. People have been complaining for decades or centuries that the news is either contentless, or yellow journalism, or salacious.
There should be a news source for people who really don't care about Honey Boo-Boo. Usually, that's a high-quality newspaper like the Wall Street Journal or New York Times.
I wouldn't mind if we lost all the "news" that was contentless, yellow or salacious (gossip). The perception is that many more people "want" that news than not.
It could be that as newspapers go bankrupt, we see another part of the equation: more people are willing to pay for real news than for the Honey Boo-Boo, or rather, that people who like Honey Boo-Boo "news" aren't willing to pay for it.
If Google won't play ball, expect French news headlines and first sentences to start sounding generic:
Lawmakers vote today
Today's traffic
Tomorrow's weather
Defendant hears decision from judge
The real "news" will be 2 or 3 sentence down.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Will these newspapers now put their publications behind darkened glass paper dispensers
The paper version of the Wall Street Journal has been doing this for decades: They only show headlines and article summaries above the fold, counting on you to want to buy the paper to read more.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Since Google has some expenses associated with displaying headlines and summaries, they should just countersue the French publishers for providing the exposure service. The mediation could resolve this as "no one pays anyone", just as the current case.
There's no such thing as "illegal download"
Cut free access to Google search from the IPs of all the French publishers! Let's see how much news they can write without Google search.
There's no such thing as "illegal download"
Which web search engine have these control-freak news sites been promoting instead of Google?
And you are wrong. It does not matter how much content they add. Look, most of the news, many of us (and I would dare , the majority) do not care at all about the detail, the title line are enough. "PSG win 1-0" "Hamas put a bomb in tel aviv" "Obama announce a new tax". "greece economy sink even more" they are news for which i will look at the title , may even skim the summary, then not even *bother* reading the in depth article.
As such the newspaper are right. I read google summary and the newspaper, despite having done the job of putting the article, will get nothing, whereas google will simply copy a few summary paragraph and get the doug.
Now you could argue all the way that the type of viewer like me is rare (I don't think so, from my colleague i know a lot of "skimmer" like that) but the bottom line at the end is google taking a *bit* of content from the newspaper, get advertising money potentially, and the newspaper *nada*.
Now it could be that if google drop the indexing of the article of the newspaper , the newspaper suffers in readership, but I am not sure of that. If I can't skim off google, I would be forced to go for the real source.
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
visit randi.org
Satisfied reading headlines... Maybe. But what those publishers miss is that i might be just as satisfied reading the headlines from their site.
However, -looking at the dutch situation- a number of publishers put up that amount of nonsense on their site. From ads, in full colour, preferably with sound or video, to other non-relevant contents. If i'm interested in politics i'm not interested in the royal gossip.
So, as far i see, it's really the papers themselve here that miss the opportunity of 'bringing the content the user wants'. Google, on the other hand, understands what the user wants. Just, simple content, without 'screaming'. Proper use of whitespace. In sane catagories.
The fact that google 'aggregrates' does not matter at all. There's one dutch site that, more or less, follows the same guidelines. Clear layout. No overly abuse of advertisements. And this site, whilst having no printed media, is a big success. And as far as the big -printed- newspapers go, personally i tend to avoid them.
For me, as user/internetter, it does not really matter if i click on a link to read and get redirected to a page on the same site or on another site. What does matter though is, if after clicking, i get welcomed by a full-screen popup ad. And a questionaire asking the 'most valued customer' what i think of their side. Meanwhile a video ad playing in the background, forcing me to lower the volume. Or better, close the entire page entirely.
It's really the publishers themself to blame for not delivering the content that _I_ want. Google, redirecting, etc. has nothing to do with it. Make a great website and visitors will come and keep coming. Make a sucky website and visitors will stay away. And, as enough others point out here - Google only brings traffic. If you fail to make a random visitor a recurring visitor - then it's your own website that s*, not Google.
What ads? I don't get any ads with my Google News headline pages.
I guess if France wants their percentage of zero .....
Have gnu, will travel.
Chances are the law will pass and Google will stop indexing and drop them from the search.
The publishers will then be pissed off their money making scheme has failed but rather than remove the law, they will simply legislate harder! Attempting to sue Google if the publication or a reference to the publication appears in any cached page or possibly making the law retroactive.
Thinking about the TLDs that site I visit are on, .com, .org, .co.uk, and .de, Im left trying to figure out where the hell this .fr is and if there has ever been anything of worth from a site using .fr.
Huh, oh well. I've got other things I need to catch up on.
First, there are no ads on Google news. Second, search results? What? People doing a search are most likely going to follow one of the links on the results page. I haven't seen anyone do a search and just browse the results listing and be satisfied.
Slashdot has summaries of articles, snippets, and links to other publications. Necessairement, nous aussi devons payer, n'est-ce pas?
Gently reply
There is already a middle way available. Any newspaper can tell Google: "We've blocked you from indexing us via our robots.txt file. Share some of your profits with us, we will unblock you and everyone wins." Google wants to win, so it would voluntarily accept any 'everyone-wins' proposal.
Of course, this might not be a situation where everyone wins, but one where Google loses. (Asserting that everyone wins does not make it so,) The people at Google are smart enough to evaluate this for themselves.
from sone else to redirct peopel to yuor site.
I ca'n theklp but notice the argument has gine from:
"Google shows the article"
to
"Google shows a snippet and that prevent people from going to the site."
Both of which is poppy cock.
random grabbed snippet:
"By Serena Gordon HealthDay Reporter. TUESDAY, Oct. 30 (HealthDay News) -- Racial disparities in breast cancer survival persist, even after factors such as education, neighborhood and socioeconomic status are accounted for, new research finds."
Why wouldn't I click through if I was interested in breast cancer research? And how would I have known about it if I didn't go to google news?
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Newspapers A, B and C tell Google: "We've blocked you etc. Pay us." Newspapers D and E (who were in shade of A, B and C before) tell Google: "We don't mind if you go on indexing us for free"
D, E and Google wins, A, B and C lose and come back crying, just like newscorp after getting themselves delisted from Google earlier.
On one hand there are some people who only read the summary and do not go to the site so the site loses some revenue.
On the other hand there are articles that would never be found without Google indexing them and displaying the summary so when the person clicks the site it gains some revenue.
It seems to balance pretty well to me
"Does a Quick Google search" Nope never heard of them.
"One, you've obviously never visited Google News and just talking out of your ass. The snippets there are 1-2 sentences long."
.FR domain. And french are forced to go to the journals. or Google keep them in news and in index and journals get a cut.
Read again : I am saying that for many of us, 1-2 sentence is enough. We don't need the in depth analysis. Either because we don't care, because it would go over our head or because we have no time or because we make a conscious choice or because we know more than the journalist or...or.... Bottom line is that we don't need more.
"The snippets there are 1-2 sentences long. There are also no ads on google news page." There are (sometime but not always) advert when you search for the article on a subject in google (note : not google news) which is the part which get dropped in case of removal from indexing. The part people keep saying "drop them".
"Two, if you wouldn't read those articles based on titles, what difference does it make where you've seen that title? Naturally, you read news only on topics you find relevant, what does news aggregating have to do with this?" That one is even easier : if there is no news agregator I am forced to find my news on the web site of the news purveyor which WILL have advertising.
It is quite easy really. Google news dropping all french journal snippet will not be bad for journals because there won't be an alternative rather than going for the source. And dropping from indexing as many poster says bring the same problem. Basically the end game is google serve no news whatsoever in their
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
visit randi.org
How is this much different from reading the headline through the glass at a paper vending machine? The newspapers ought to be paying Google for the traffic.
Competition Good, Monopoly Bad.
Many commenters here oversimplify the problem. Do not forget that Google is in a monopolistic position. Deindexing newspaper web pages could be considered as Google using their monopoly as an advantage.
And then, it becomes much more interesting as Europe is constantly probing many companies for such evil monopolistic behaviors. Europe could force google to index these newspapers, and France has much more legislative influence over Europe than Belgium which attempted the same kind of tax, several years ago.
Stupidity is the root of all evil.
I know this is slashdot, and today we are on the "non-GPL" side of the mirror so we must pretend to hate IP law and "information must be free" and all that, but really, I have no problem whatsoever with this.
google derives substantial advertising revenue by republishing essential portions of clips of news from other sites. google's use clearly fails EVERY PRONG of the USA fair use 4-pronged test (yes, i know this is france, but the basic principles still apply):
1. Purpose and character of the use. - Google's use is not by any stretch of the imagination purely educational. it is for profit for the purpose of driving advertising revenue to google.
2. nature of the copyright work - there is no doubt that the news items in question took substantial original research and belong to the french organizations in question. even if it is a fluff piece on lady ga ga, the fact that google can monetize it suggests it has value.
3. the amount and substantiality of the portion taken - google is taking enough that clearly ad revenues are being drawn from the legitimate creator - in some cases, it is most or all of the ad revenues. true, google might drive visitors to the sites too, but for example, i am often driven to NYTimes articles through google but read the articles at NYTimes - not google.
4. the effect of the use upon the potential market. - if google is monetizing it, the legitimate creators and publishers aren't.
i can't for a moment see why google has a case. I've seen a lot of moaning about "how france wants to be off the web", but that's far from a compelling argument. i want a web where the rights of legitimate creators - be they programmers working under GPL or newspapers are respected and NOT be bullied about my megabillion$ youtubegoogle.
Instead of just not indexing the French sites, why not index them anyway and tell search users the truth?
We at Google would love to show you the results of your search, but unfortunately due to the greed of French politicians, newspaper publishers, oh what the heck, every French person or anyone who refuses to bathe on a regular basis, or is a non-shaving female, or eats things such as snails and frog legs, or believes that they were doing just fine resisting the Gerrmans, anyway, due to these short-sighted, brainless priggs, we at google are refusing to show search results for any French site. (we do recommend visiting the Louve in Paris, it has some nice artwork).
BTW, better wine can be found in California (google Sacramento wine), better food can be found in Italy (google Florence), better museums (google Washington museum), and nicer people can be found almost everywhere.
What would you expect from the country that invented VAT ? ... and I wonder everyday what we have done to deserve our politicians !
I'm French btw
This is like suing the shopping mall your store is in because people in the mall don't want to come into your store. It's not the mall's fault!
Google should put push the magic de-index button immediately.
Then add a "please index me" button with new terms of service to GWT.
Problem solved.
The publishers want to be able to charge Google to compensate them for ad revenue losses
"The publishers want to be able to charge Google to compensate them for perceived ad revenue losses." - TFTFY
Here's the deal - if I didn't find it in Google, I would never go to your news site - ever! Since I find it in Google, I might *might* visit your site.
If I do, you get the ad-bucks, if I don't, Google does.
As it is, you as news sites lose absolutely nothing. Google can just forget about aggregating your news altogether, and then we'll see how much you actually lose that you gain right now.
Somebody sold you a rotten carrot when you pushed this to the courts - now you're gonna have to eat the moldering, festering thing. You're all a bunch of fucking morons for listening - the only winner here is your lawyers you stupid fucktards.
Google should propose that news sites specify a citation fee as a percentage of ad revenue in robots.txt, and agree to automatically pay whatever citation fee the French news sites ask for *if* they cite a news story from that site. All the news site has to do is register their bank account information with Google, so Google can pay them when the cite their news article.
The news sites should agree to that deal; it establishes a straight forward market place for automatic citation of news articles. The seller sets their price, and the buyer decides if they are willing to pay that price. That's fair, right?
Then Google can choose to avoid citing any news site that asks for more than %0 ad revenue per citation, unless that site agrees to pay Google for advertising space to balance the fee. Or set any other policy they like with regard to such exchanges. After all, Google can't be forced to buy goods or services that they don't want. And the news sites can't complain that Google is taking unfair advantage of their content if Google doesn't cite their articles.
If Google's interests would be served by paying such fees, they'll pay them. Otherwise, they won't list the site, and the French news sites lose out on being listed because they were too greedy. Supply and demand drive the exchange, the way open markets are supposed to work.
The eventual equilibrium saddle for this, after everyone is done punching and counterpunching, is:
(1) The new law destroys the fair use provisions of France Intellectual and Property Code, Art. L. 122-5(3)(a)
(2) Content providers may request payment for content on what was previously "fair use"
(3) Google offers free listing to those who allow indexing of content (a cross-licensing agreement)
(4) Google considers indexing any content requiring payment to be advertising, and charges for it
(5) Net zero money actually exchanged
(6) France taxes the "listing" and "advertising" transactions
The result is a net loss in revenue for both Google and the French newspapers by the amount of the tax.
I'm pretty sure that the only news sources not opting into a cross-licensing agreement would be state-run news organizations.
One final point: Google could always just set up the advertising fees formula such that they always balance at a net zero loss to Google after the French tax, putting the entire burden on the French providers who do not opt into the cross-licensing.
But why should a newspaper get paid for that headline. The headline is nothing more than rewording of a press release put out by the researches. Shouldn't the researches get paid instead?
Google is going to cave in, they will strike a deal and once that deal is struck, everyone else will want the same deal and Google will find that it giving in for short term profits becomes very expensive in the long run.
If google gives money for indexing news sites, then why not slashdot? Why not my hobby site? Google would be wise to hold out on this but a publically traded company needs to show growth figures each month and dropping out of part of the market for long term gain, that is not on.
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
In France, Copyright is King, not ze tax-subsidized Corporation.
-- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
..and direct French users to a page informing them that this ban was brought on by French publishers. See how they like that.
"..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
Maybe they should focus on writing articles that hold the readers attention past the headlines and a few-sentence-long summary.
>>>
The reason the news sites don't like summaries is, it gives people a chance to decide if they are interested in reading the article before they click. It saves us from wasting our time.
>>>
Actually, they do like summaries. It gives them an excuse to whine about copyrights and hold the bowl.
Google can't de-list because they would be sued for monopolist practices.
Therefore, since they can only use the link, it should be the lowest possible rating, and will appear on page 3,285,892. No content for indexing means the data gets the lowest rating
Do you mean that Google, and only, is being singled out for such treatment? How is that justified?
I can't remember the details, I think it was a restaurant or hotel, maybe a bed and breakfast or something? I know it was here on slashdot earlier too, but the chain of events went something like this, sorry if I get the events a little mixed up or wrong.
Business sues google because of some reason, perhaps an unfavorable review or something
Business takes google to court, eventually gets a court order and forces google to remove the listing
Google complies, removes listing (not sure if they had to pay)
Google also removes the site listing from their search index
Business complains, "we didn't want all our info removed! Just the bad stuff!" or something along those lines.
Global warming and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking number of pirates - Gospel of the FSM
They don't have adverts on Google News.
Ergo, no ad revenue from someone clicking on the Google News page and searcing there for an article for the news, so nothing to give to the news papers.
100% of zilch is zilch, and they cannot demand 100% of the ad revenue.
Ask yourself: why do the news papers not write a robots.txt?
French nazis at it again!! My Baguette is vibrating from the suspense of getting it on with some French national socialists. It has an extra crispy crust.
This reminds me of those clueless celebrities who are trying to get some information about them off the internet and the first thing they do is to sue Google, as if it ran the whole series of tubes...
News corporations should be trying to make their content available through all possible means... phones, tables, feed readers, web applets. If there is one thing we have learned from Google, Twitter and Facebook is that the first step is getting people to use your product, monetizing it is a separate issue.
Tee hee hee... What a maroon. If you think content creators are going to cease to exist because of Google you're in tin foil hat category. Go to any webmaster forum and you'll see webmasters *all* want Google to list them - For free. They complain when they're not listed *and* highly ranked. I have web sites on the internet. Abut 70% of my traffic is from Google (with a few hits from Bing and others now and again). If my sites don't rank well in Google search, it cuts my profits close to 70%. I won't pay for adwords, so I significantly depend upon Google's free listings. I can do without Google, but I'd be making in the mid-5 figures rather in the 6 figures. And - all my pages have the meta tag
They always have to option of making their site so compelling that people will bypass google when they want news and go directly to them.
That or they believe that if all news sites were delisted in Google, their sites would end up looking so compelling in comparison.
The publishers want to be able to charge Google to compensate them for ad revenue losses.
Two can play at that game. I want all French publishers to compensate ME for lost ad revenue too.
After all, I put up a crappy news website with ads too, but all my readers seem to be going to the major publishers websites instead (stolen from me most likely).
These publishers are admitting they are at fault for my lack of ad revenue, and I am rightfully entitled to a share of all of their profits! I'm so glad to hear them admit they owe me billions upon billions of dollars.
I'll be awaiting my check publishers!
Ok, I'll bite. What subsidies *specifically* are you talking about? And don't give me any tax-deduction-of-busiess-expenses bullcrap since *all* companies get to write that stuff off, Google included.
So tell me, what subsidies?
Brazil has basically the same story and there Google seemed to be giving in.
I also remember their strong stance on pulling out of China rather then giving in. They are still in China.
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
The governement(s) in my country suck(s). They're 20 years late and consider the WWW like their failed "minitel" crap.
Being a frenchman in an US dominated world was already kinda special but now more shame is building up !
Google can tell them to go screw themselves, stop displaying their news articles completely, and people will just see the content from other, non-French, news providers, and that be that.
For one thing, Google's brand is far stronger than those of any of these complaining newspapers or perhaps even all of them combined. In the analogy to an unlisted phone number, Google is like 411: a number that everybody is already expected to know. Other people have posted comments to this story mentioning alleged "arrogance"; this may refer to the newspapers' belief that their own brands are strong enough that they can draw hits without Google News, or that they expect users to find their articles through links from local newspapers that pay for syndication privileges.
For another thing, from a cursory reading of Google's robots file, most of these blocked URLs are the result URLs returned in response to a search query. News sites, on the other hand, consist largely of original text documents. The original text documents published by or through Google, such as help pages for Google services and anything available through a Sitemap: (see the bottom), remain indexable.
I hope Google does the right thing here as any good global economy participant should. If the French draft a law saying you must pay to access and display our hard work in your search results or you don't get access Google must obey this law to the letter. Forgo all search results of French media. I also really do hope there is someone at Google headquarters, right this very minute, drafting an asshole addendum to their mission statement. 'We will provide anyone access to a global search audience for free. If those terms aren't good enough for you we will happily remove those results from any search made through our service. If you want to be included at a later date, we will be happy to put your results back in for the low, low cost of $1.00 USD per result shown regardless if anyone clicks the link or not. Thank you for using Google.'
The same applies to English publishers delivering to a French audience.
In a post-paper news market, "delivering" no longer necessarily means delivering ink on dead trees to front doors. It can happen across jurisdictional lines, where neither employee nor server is located in France.
When you operate your services for France
How does making information available in the French language necessarily mean targeting the population of the French Republic? There are plenty of other places where some French dialect is an official language (medium blue, or the dark blue of Quebec) or significant centers of the francophone diaspora (green).
comply with their laws.
How does this mesh with the "just host it outside the United States" meme that I see in comments to Slashdot stories about enforcement of the DMCA?