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More Drones Set To Use US Air Space

Dupple writes with a quote from the BBC about more testing of Predator drones in U.S. air space: "Tests have been carried out to see whether military drones can mix safely in the air with passenger planes. The tests involved a Predator B drone fitted with radio location systems found on domestic aircraft that help them spot and avoid other planes. The tests will help to pave the way for greater use of drones in America's domestic airspace."

49 of 223 comments (clear)

  1. Who do I have to salute? by paiute · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Say farewell forever to even the concept of posse comitatus, limited as it was. Now it is just a Latin phrase you never heard of.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:Who do I have to salute? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So you don't think the Police will have their own drones?

      It's just another bear in the air

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    2. Re:Who do I have to salute? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The lawyers will make sure this has no more appearance of domestic military action than the AR-15 in the trunk of your local squad car.

      The persistent surveillance concerns are as much a concern with camera towers and balloons as powered vehicles. Most people don't seem to mind the Wal-Mart Panopticon despite its much greater persistence than a lithium polymer powered flying machine.

      Abuse potential:
      -Weaponized drones getting hacked or abused by corrupt/human cops(jealous husband).
      -Fishing expeditions under vague/broad mission profiles such as "missing child search" leading to search warrants.
      -Low-cost enabling more aggressive swarm behavior ala Half-Life 2.
      -encrypted/obscurificated video surveillance without a warrant(any application which requires covert video should be based on execution of a warrant). Transparency to consumer wireless video standards greatly reduces abuse potential in a similar way to police scanners.

      Bottom line, the general public takes no issue with drones used for first responder & public safety applications. They take issue with surveillance, investigation, and man-hunts.

      The first 2 are resolved by making drone video/picture evidence inadmissible in court. Man-hunts are greatly solved by technological limitations(ATM), and prohibiting the use of weapons.

      Bottom line, so long as the Supreme Court's don't make any dumb decisions involving the fourth amendment, most fruit from the poison tree will be useless in court. This means we primarily need to resist attempts to make progress down the slippery slope of search without a warrant, and paramilitary police tactics.

      Drones were predicted by Orson Wells because they are the inevitable march of technological progress. Drones offer the potential for less violent resolution to conflict which we should all hope would reduce the need for heavy handed tactics. Many cases of police brutality result from an officer's fear for their personal safety. The ability to determine the nature of a threat without infringing on civil liberties will prevent them from assuming the worst case scenerio and over-reacting because of what might-have been.

    3. Re:Who do I have to salute? by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Informative

      Posse comitatus does not prohibit the use of the military against civilians. It only states that congress must authorize it, meaning the local sheriff, mayor, or governor can't call in federal troops. Only congress and the president can do that. So it's still wide open.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    4. Re:Who do I have to salute? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Say farewell forever to even the concept of posse comitatus, limited as it was. Now it is just a Latin phrase you never heard of.

      Oh, don't you worry your pretty little head about that. The military won't technically do any law enforcement(though it may prove necessary to engage in certain 'domestic Force Protection' activities in order to safeguard DoD assets and personel...), they'll just fire-sale off military hardware under the Law Enforcement Support Office(unless you trust DoD certs, you'll probably get an SSL warning here) program to various police SWAT teams who will then use it for them.

      See, absolutely nothing to worry about. Yes, the police may be logistically indistinguishable from your average upper-developing-world mechanized infantry; but the org chart says they aren't military, so it's all good.

    5. Re:Who do I have to salute? by RobertLTux · · Score: 2

      so having your own tween/kid daughters in your pool would be considered "creation of Child Pornography"?

      or better for us draw Federal Charges for the Local Police for Creation/distribution of Child Pornography.

      LAWYERS ARE STANDING BY just call 1-888-2SCREWM

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    6. Re:Who do I have to salute? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Time for people to hone their skills with model (or "amateur") rocket engines and IR trackers.

      Srsly. It is easily within casual hobbyist technology to bring these things down.

    7. Re:Who do I have to salute? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not so fast!

      Until the "drug war", they didn't much carry automatic weapons, either, at least since the '20s. Now they do.

      The increasing militarization of local police forces is not something to be ignored.

    8. Re:Who do I have to salute? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      Even under order of the President, it is still illegal to use military against the civilian populace.

      Posse Comitatus Act was intended to limit military use, not enable it. The military can only be used domestically for means explicitly spelled out in the Constitution, or by Congressional legislation. The President has literally nothing to do with it, other than allowing or vetoing said Congressional legislation.

    9. Re:Who do I have to salute? by cusco · · Score: 2

      Wells? Nikola Tesla was building drone boats before Wells (either one) ever even saw an airplane.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  2. Pew pew by space_jake · · Score: 2

    Take that fourth amendment!

    1. Re:Pew pew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is the drone stopping and frisking you? Is it taking some kind of infrared scan of your home? An overhead drone can't see anything that isn't in plain view. I'm certainly not saying domestic drones are a good idea, but I'm not seeing how their mere usage could be considered unlawful search and seizure.

    2. Re:Pew pew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      same as GPS tracking in my book. was just fine for someone to follow you around, they couldn't do that to everyone due to manpower limits.

      Police cannot have 5 planes wandering around just looking and recording. They could have 5 drones.

      What is OK for a person to do becomes no so OK when it is automated.

    3. Re:Pew pew by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do people freak out if we send unmanned drones up to surveil things, but if you stick a guy in the plane suddenly it's OK?

      Most of the protection of your privacy is economic, rather than legal or technological. A guy in a plane or a helicopter is Not Cheap, per hour, which creates a sort of 'de facto probable cause' requirement, since the cops can only justify sending one up if they think that they'll find something worth finding.

      Drones are cheaper(still pretty expensive now, getting less so), which means that the economic disincentives to surveillance fall and people enjoy less actual protection from surveillance(since the strict legal protections are markedly lower than the historical economic ones).

    4. Re:Pew pew by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      Depends somewhat on the camera, and the altitude. If it's a large telephoto lens with image stability features, and you are taking pictures in order to see what's in my back yard, yes it would be illegal even if you were flying relatively high. Both here and in the next state over.

      Repeat: any "surveillance" by any means other than the naked eye and ear is illegal without a warrant. And "surveillance" constitutes any vantage other than a nearby road or public place (like a sidewalk) where a normal passerby might -- well -- pass by.

      That means climbing a tree to take pictures over my fence is illegal without a warrant. That means standing on a ladder to see over my fence is illegal (yes, it really is). That means flying over my house in order to see what's on my property is illegal.

      And so is standing on the sidewalk with a pair of binoculars, staring through my window, even if the curtains are open. Again: yes, really.

  3. This will be important... by RobinH · · Score: 5, Funny

    Eventually other countries will have drone capability, and will be flying them over US soil. It's important that we develop the technology to do it safely. ;)

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  4. Plain View Doctrine by stevegee58 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Plain View Doctrine (or is it "Plane View"?) probably applies here unfortunately.

    1. Re:Plain View Doctrine by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "The Plain View Doctrine (or is it "Plane View"?) probably applies here unfortunately."

      Perhaps on a Federal level. But state law here still makes it illegal to "surveil" someone's property from any vantage other than "a plain view from the street" or sidewalk. Meaning that even casual use of cameras in drones, over residential property, is illegal. Yes, even for law enforcement or military.

  5. Re:what could go wrong by stewsters · · Score: 2

    Just don't open any ports and hacking is much harder. Also don't install a web browser with java and flash plugins on your aircraft.

  6. Re:hate my country by capnkr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your country is not the one putting this forth. The current set of "leaders" is. Vote them out next Tuesday.

    --
    "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
  7. Re:hate my country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your country is not the one putting this forth. The current set of "leaders" is. Vote them out next Tuesday.

    2008 called, they want their optimism back

  8. "Radio location system" by Solozerk · · Score: 3, Informative

    The "radio location system" they mention is probably ADS-B, which emits the position, speed, heading, etc... of planes every second.

    Interestingly enough, you can listen in on those with a 20$ tv tuner (software defined radio):
    http://www.irrational.net/2012/08/06/tracking-planes-for-20-or-less/

    So I guess the good news is at least that we'll be able to tell when and where the drones are flying... if this is abused enough, once could also imagine taking them done with DIY drones.

  9. We need Hope & Change now more than ever!! by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 3, Funny

    This type of thing won't happen when Barack Obama is president!

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:We need Hope & Change now more than ever!! by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

      I'm sure Romney will roll this back because the right-wing hates police states.

      If you're under the impression that my comment is in support of Romney, you're sadly mistaken. I'm voting for Gary Johnson.

      However, it is widely ignored by the left all the bad things Obama has done while in office, even surpassing GWB in many things that the left used to complain about with GWB. Apparently Obama gets a free pass because he has a (D) after his name.

      Obama's drone strikes

      Obama's medical marijuana raids.

      Obama does not deserve the left's support, I would really encourage them to vote either Green Party or Libertarian Party this election if they find these types of things morally repugnant.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  10. Re:hate my country by capnkr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your country is not the one putting this forth. The current set of "leaders" is. Vote them out next Tuesday.

    2008 called, they want their optimism back

    Then they too should vote for someone other than the person/group they voted into office back in '08. Because in the past 4 years, we've seen privacy and rights and wealth dwindle to a fraction of what they were prior...

    --
    "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
  11. Who didn't see this coming? by AntiBasic · · Score: 2

    They told me if I voted for McCain, we'd see drones blanket our domestic airspace... and they were right.

  12. Domestic Drones w/ ADS-B transponders = trackable by kbonin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If domestic drones will be allowed in domestic civilian airspace as long as they carry active ADS-B transponders, then there are a number of receiver+software packages that would enable them to be tracked by anyone with some tech skills.

    Google "ADS-B receiver", one example: http://www.scannermaster.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=28-661518

  13. Pilots Soon To Go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make no mistake. As soon as the body of safety data gets large enough we will see the elimination of pilots on commercial air craft. Once it is established that the bots drones are safer than human pilots another trade will vanish. Commercial trucking is on the edge of eliminating human drivers already. The safty record looks good and computized drivers do not break rules, speed, or go mental from the boredom.
                        The purpose of technology has always been to eliminate human labor. The catch is that we have no social structure at hand to take care of the many millions being displaced by job losses due to better technologies.

    1. Re:Pilots Soon To Go by jasnw · · Score: 2

      Really? I don't see an automated pilot handling that emergency landing in the Hudson River several years ago, nor handling that situation many years ago when a plane lost most of it's controls and was crash landed in Iowa saving the lives of many people on board. My concern with drones is not privacy so much as it is safety. I do not like the idea of unpiloted aircraft in the commercial airspace of this country except on very limited and very critical (not watching OJ run from the law) purposes, and I will never get on an airplane that does not have a live pilot in the cockpit who will die with me if the plane goes down.

    2. Re:Pilots Soon To Go by misexistentialist · · Score: 2

      I will never get on an airplane that does not have a live pilot in the cockpit who will die with me if the plane goes down

      Well there could be a point when the computer gets too smart and crashes upside down or something to save the electronics while sacrificing the passengers, but I imagine that computers can be programmed to find sites to crash land, and I'm not sure that having pilots who can panic about their mortality is an advantage.

  14. Re:hate my country by capnkr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It was not I who made this about "Rs" or "Ds" - that is your claim, and yours alone. I say vote out the incumbents, scramble things up, break up the good-ol-boy system of this 2 party hegemony we have.

    --
    "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
  15. Drone Pro/Con by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 4, Funny

    Pro: A drone could deliver you a pizza from your favorite joint across town during rush hour in five minutes.
    Con: It could also deliver hellfire missiles if you don't tip the operator.

  16. What, no "skynet" tag? by oracleofbargth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am I the only person who is surprised that this story hasn't been tagged with "skynet"?

  17. Re:hate my country by oobayly · · Score: 2

    Did you warn them about Sandy? Bet you didn't you bastard.

  18. Re:Domestic Drones w/ ADS-B transponders = trackab by duinsel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No need for skillz, there are websites [flightradar24.com] that track stuff for you. (At least their coverage for non-US flights is ADS-B based, real time, and collected from private contributing scanners AFAIK, US flights go through FAA)

  19. Politics will decide it not safety. by JustNiz · · Score: 2

    Personally I think this test will be a foregone conclusion for political reasons that drones will be deemed useable (even over cities) regardless of how actually safe it is.
    Its especially ironic considering the current air law prohibits pilots flying 'experimental' class aircraft or ultralights over cities or any built-up area.

  20. Re:hate my country by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

    You're laboring under the mistaken assumption that the two major parties have any significant disagreement about civil liberties protections. The proof that they don't is that neither of their presidential candidates has said a word about it.

    If you want to protect civil liberties, you're going to have to vote for a minor party candidate. And that means you're going to lose, but at least you won't be voting against constitutional protections.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  21. Re:Altitude? by JustNiz · · Score: 2

    I like your idea. The whole point of a drone is to (quietly) fly low and slow to see stuff. Having a law that requires drones to stay above 30k ft will basically render them useless. Good.

  22. Re:hate my country by mjr167 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Vote for someone without a D or an R next to their name. Don't vote for the D because you hate the R or vice versa.

  23. They are flying by raind · · Score: 2

    Around Lake St. Clair, from SANG

    http://www.127wg.ang.af.mil/

    --
    Get up!
  24. Super! by endus · · Score: 2

    Because we TOTALLY need drones in domestic airspace to protect us against ______________.

  25. Re:hate my country by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're assuming, incorrectly, that the power of elected officials to avoid being treated like everyone else disappears once they leave office. For proof to the contrary, I give you war criminal Dick Cheney.

    Specifically, Cheney proudly said on national television that he ordered waterboarding of prisoners, which the US declared to be a crime against humanity in 1945.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  26. Re:Speaking of local enforcement drones.... by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2

    I don't know why there's all this grousing on the message thread! Can't you see?

    The title of the submission tells everything needed to know: America is making drones safer!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  27. Re:Domestic Drones w/ ADS-B transponders = trackab by kbonin · · Score: 2

    I would imagine that if this evolves it will end up having constraints attached to it along the lines of the prohibitions on retransmitting or relaying information from other protected radio frequencies. While there are useful reasons to translate and distribute general flight tracking information, I'd be willing to bet that either these services are forced to omit law enforcement transponders altogether, or there will be automated gag orders on such sites regarding to drones under certain circumstances such as pending activity (selective availability on drone tracking data?)

    In any case, I would imagine that if you want accurate local drone data you'll have to collect it yourself.

    As others have now posted this is possible on the cheap: RTL-SDR software over DVB-T dongles based on Realtek RTL2832U (supposedly as cheap as $20) provide a receiver, and GNU Radio with gr-air-modes gives you decoded ADS-B data streams on a decent PC.

  28. Dark Angel by smprather · · Score: 2

    Remember the ever present police hover craft in the dystopian future of Jessica Alba's backside?

  29. THERE'S NO SUCH THING by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 2

    THERE IS NO PREDATOR B!

    IT'S AN MQ-9 REAPER!

    Calling it "Predator B" just leads to confusion, as the production model of the Predator is the MQ-1B, the follow-on to the prototype RQ-1A.

    This causes no end of frustration on an almost daily basis at work...

    Besides all this, the aircraft in the article was a Guardian, which makes calling it a "Predator B" even more inane.

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  30. Re:hate my country by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    While the green party is closer to my views, a vote for the green party is one less vote for the lesser evil.

    Say all you want about voting for the lesser evil, but our voting method forces me to do that. If ~500 had voted for the lesser evil in florida we could have been spared GWB.

  31. I was waterboarded by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Waterboarding specifically attempts to avoid water entering the nose, mouth, and airways.

    Waterboarding can be done without water entering the victims body, but it can also include procedures where a funnel or syringe is used to dribble water into the back of the victims throat.

    Many years ago I went through SERE training, and I was waterboarded as part of the training. The instructors used the less severe method of pouring water onto a cloth covering my mouth and nose. We were given two small dumbells, one to hold in each hand, and told that when it became "unbearable" to just drop the weights and the cloth would be removed. We had a mixture of Navy and Marine personnel, and to give us an extra incentive to last as long as possible they did us one-at-a-time in front of the whole class. I didn't care if I held out longer than the other jarheads, but I was determined not to let any of the "squids" outlast me.

    I tried to resist as long as I could, but soon it felt like someone was shooting a blowtorch into my lungs. I would have done anything to make it stop. I was single at the time, but today I have two kids. If I the only way to make it stop was a button that would kill my kids, I think I would push that button. It was that bad. It was certainly enough to make me betray my country and comrades, and no one who hasn't been through it should judge that.

    Is it torture? I think it depends on your definition. I had no permanent harm or injury. I think the best answer is to ask if we would consider it torture if it was done to a captured American soldier.

    Also, torture can and does result in useful information. Its just not reliable information. There is a difference.

    Very true. Anyone who says "torture doesn't work" is clueless. The whole point of our training was to show that it works very well, and expecting anyone to "tough it out" is futile. Instead we need to compartmentalize information on a "need-to-know" basis, and assume that when someone is captured, everything they know is compromised.

    There are plenty of methods for getting reliable information. If you have partial information, you can check extracted info against that. Some extracted info can be quickly verified against existing intelligence. If you capture three people, separate them, and continue to torture all three until their stories match up. You can use drugs to help break down resistance, and cloud the detainee's mind so it is difficult to keep the lies consistent. Sodium barbital works well, and can be combined with pain enhancers such as naloxone. If you don't have the drugs available, waterboarding a detainee who is severely sleep deprived works almost as well, but takes more time.

  32. Re:Speaking of local enforcement drones.... by srbell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm also a pilot. Yes, sport and rec pilots may not have a lot of time (at least not those with new certificates) but they do have "skin" in it, unlike the drone pilots. A drone pilot probably isnt faced with injury or death if he crashes.