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The Survival Machine Farm

pacopico writes "There's a 30-acre plot of land in Maysville, MO where about two dozen people have gathered to build a Civilization Starter Kit. As Businessweek reports, they're working on open-source versions of bulldozers, bread ovens, saws and other tools right on up to robots and chip fabs. The project has been dubbed the Factor e Farm, and it's run by a former nuclear physicist and a bunch of volunteers. The end goal is to have people modify the tool designs until they're good enough to compete with commercial equipment."

214 comments

  1. Ah... Yeah... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Funny

    wskiâ(TM)s hut anchors a 30-acre compound near Maysville, Mo., full of wooden shacks, yurts, work sheds, flapping laundry, clucking chickens, and a collection of black and strange-looking machinery. A dozen or so people in their twenties, none of whom appears to have bathed in a while, wander around or fiddle with the machines."

    I'm not sure these people are queued for success...

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Millennium · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps not, but the idea of an archive from which the survivors of a disaster could start to rebuild is intriguing. I'd tend to focus more in information than objects, mostly because I believe it would be easier to ensure that the information survives in a usable state, but objects do have the advantage of allowing you to test your specifications.

    2. Re:Ah... Yeah... by fifedrum · · Score: 1

      while this particular implementation may be lacking, the concept as a whole is sound and should be supported by local governments and distributed throughout the land. If I had a chance, I would include semi-automatic, automatic and bolt action rifles and pistols both design and manufacture, along with appropriate ammunition, I would also include the resources to smelt and reprocess scrap and ore at one end of the facility, delivering raw slabs of steel of various compositions to the other processes, maybe small diesel engines, wind mills, refrigeration and what not, stuff at the lower end of the civilization boot strap process. Then have a pharma section capable of producing the basic life-saving drugs we rely on today. All in all interesting piece.

    3. Re:Ah... Yeah... by vlm · · Score: 1

      Other than 30 acres that sounds like most remote telecom sites I've visited. Bonus points for having to fiddle with the machines at 2am because a laser burned out or a dexcs card fried.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    4. Re:Ah... Yeah... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Really. While these folks are struggling re inventing technology, I'm gonna grab the D4 sitting in the rental store yard, trundle over to a diesel tank, steal that and drag the whole thing down the road to my house. All the while taking potshots at people who are similarly inclined with my semi automatic rifle and the 10,000 rounds of ammo I found in the neighbor's house.

      Then I'm gonna head down to these guys and steal their chickens.

      Come on. If the apocalypse happens there is going to be so much techno crap strewn over the landscape that you will want to bury it at some point. Once you have stabilized your situation with appropriate amounts of defensive gear, food, water and communications you will have a treasure trove of stuff to pick from once the buzzards pick the bodies clean.

      In the mean while, I'm going to sleep on a nice bed and take regular showers. Easier to get laid that way.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Ah... Yeah... by sinij · · Score: 1

      In order for survivors of a disaster to start rebuilding civilization there has to be survivors that are able to continue surviving. Buying food at WallMart is #1 indicator that you got whole survival thing WRONG.

    6. Re:Ah... Yeah... by JWW · · Score: 4, Funny

      When you said archive for survivors, this concept for a post-apocalyptic movie just popped into my head.

      In 2275 on a wasteland Earth, survivors seek the fabled temple of Google, rumored to contain all the knowledge of mankind before the great cataclysm....

    7. Re:Ah... Yeah... by wisnoskij · · Score: 2

      That already exists. If humans survive, machines will survive to be reverse engineered. And they will not be theoretical OS machines , but mass produced tried and tested machines which become OS as soon as civilization collapses.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    8. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      Look! A field full of iron doohickeys! We're rich! Let's build a blacksmith shop right here so we can turn these sculptures into something useful like plows.

    9. Re:Ah... Yeah... by jandar · · Score: 1

      You don't understand what he is doing. He is creating the civilization-stack top-down. He creates the high-level machines and than the necessary tools to build them and so on.

    10. Re:Ah... Yeah... by cyclohazard · · Score: 1

      Why wait for someone to make it into a movie? If you are somewhat decent at writing and enjoy it, make a short story out of it.

    11. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tgd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps not, but the idea of an archive from which the survivors of a disaster could start to rebuild is intriguing. I'd tend to focus more in information than objects, mostly because I believe it would be easier to ensure that the information survives in a usable state, but objects do have the advantage of allowing you to test your specifications.

      Neither are actually really of much use. There's too much interconnected technology these days. Behind any one little thing there's a chain of a hundred other technologies (or entire industries) supporting it. And underlying almost all of it is "available energy". There are very few viable energy sources a group of "survivors" could tap if they truly had to bootstrap a technical society again. The fuel sources that powered industrialization (coal, whale oil, eventually petroleum) are all largely non-recoverable anymore without infrastructure built up over time using those same energy sources.

      A bulldozer won't help you do much -- you need steel to make more. That takes electricity or coal. To get electricity, you need (in its simplest form, something like hydro) bulldozers. To get coal, you need them, too. And to build them you need steel -- and fuel to power them. To get that fuel, you need drilling equipment. See where this goes?

      If you really wanted to help "survivors" you need to enormously reduce the industrial and energy requirements of manufacturing your manufacturing equipment. The industrial revolution was very likely a one-time event in history, at this point.

    12. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Why all this re-inventing of the wheel (even literally?)

      If they were working on machinery that could be more easily built with low technology (that is, w/o requiring CNC machining and integrated circuits), then it would be a sort-of good idea, though I'm not 100% sure that they can accurately predict what technologies and resources will still be around (and what won't) post-apocalypse.

      But, if all they're trying to do is to make something free from patent/copyright encumbrance and BS like that? Umm, yeah - not seeing too many patent trolls roaming the Earth after civilization collapses (and any that try would likely be turned into fertilizer).

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    13. Re:Ah... Yeah... by jandar · · Score: 1

      I would include semi-automatic, automatic and bolt action rifles and pistols both design and manufacture, along with appropriate ammunition

      What kind of civilization is in need for automatic rifles? The kind "harvesting" neighboring states. No thanks.

    14. Re:Ah... Yeah... by RMingin · · Score: 5, Funny

      Go play Fallout 1. Been done. We called it a GECK there.

      --
      The preceding comment is my own, and in no way construes an opinon of the Emperor of Mankind.
    15. Re:Ah... Yeah... by zlives · · Score: 1

      beat me to it, i was gonna suggest they contact me when the geck is done.

    16. Re:Ah... Yeah... by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Funny

      If cockroaches survived the last apocalypse then I suspect patent trolls will survive this one.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    17. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, we can't all sit in a drum circle, hold hands, and sing "kumbaya."

      Unless you're capable of defending yourself, you'll end up slaves to the first civilization to come along with superior firepower. See also Rome.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    18. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Millennium · · Score: 1

      Obviously you can't go straight back to industrial levels. You would have to start with considerably lower-tech solutions and build up from there, not too different from how it worked the first time around. The object is to make it faster (without the overhead of rediscovery from scratch), not to make it instantaneous.

    19. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      They actually are trying to make things that can be constructed without infrastructure. To create and document the construction entire tool stack. The long term goal is to be able to take a pile of raw materials and be able to make every single tool in that chain without having to use a tool from outside that chain.

    20. Re:Ah... Yeah... by LMariachi · · Score: 3, Informative

      That was Fallout 2. The Macguffin in the first one was the water chip.

    21. Re:Ah... Yeah... by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

      I would include semi-automatic, automatic and bolt action rifles and pistols both design and manufacture, along with appropriate ammunition

      What kind of civilization is in need for automatic rifles? The kind "harvesting" neighboring states. No thanks.

      Perhaps the ones needing to defend themselves from said harvesters? At the onset of a societal collapse there will be an order of magnitude more harvesters, as you put it, then there will be producing communities. Survival will most definitely depend on ones ability to defend against attack.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    22. Re:Ah... Yeah... by RMingin · · Score: 1

      Good catch, my mistake. Thanks.

      --
      The preceding comment is my own, and in no way construes an opinon of the Emperor of Mankind.
    23. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Shoten · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can't quite reverse engineer machinery with your bare hands. Sure, you can take the thing apart (for the most part) and examine how the parts are shaped and how they fit together. But the metallurgy alone is a whooole other ball game.

      Here's an example: my espresso machine. Yes, I know, it's not a farm combine, but work with me for a second. It's stainless steel, but if you look carefully at it, you'll see that the body of the machine is a different color metal than the tray at the bottom. And there's a reason for this: the steel of those two sections, while both considered "stainless steel," are different alloys. Why is this? Well, I happen to know that it's for reasons of ductility with regard to the body of the machine, and of stiffness for the tray. But what I don't know is the exact composition of those alloys. I also don't know how to make the dies that produced either component, how to smelt the raw metals that went into the alloys, and so on...

      Now, that was just the outside body of a relatively simple device with relatively minimal demands with regards to physical strain or usage. Just a household espresso machine. Take that a step further, onto a device that has waaaaay more moving parts, exerts far more force, and must also be weatherproof. Something that will be exposed to grit, dust, moisture, mud, snow, and rain. Something with hydraulics (good luck reverse-engineering the fluid, by the way) and an internal combustion engine, and an electrical system. Try reverse engineering the metal of the cogs and bearings, the plastic/neoprene of the seals, the wires, the chips inside the microprocessors. And then try to imagine how to build them all.

      I'd hang out with the Amish, and cast my lot with them...

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    24. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Shinobi · · Score: 1

      And those who played Warhammer 40k before that remember the STC's...

      And even the STC's were far from the first to bring up that concept

    25. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tgd · · Score: 2

      Obviously you can't go straight back to industrial levels. You would have to start with considerably lower-tech solutions and build up from there, not too different from how it worked the first time around. The object is to make it faster (without the overhead of rediscovery from scratch), not to make it instantaneous.

      The first time around, you could mine coal with hand tools. Oil was found near the surface, and could be drilled with primitive equipment. Before that there were massive old growth forests of dense wood that could be felled for fuel. None of that is true anymore. We've used up all of the easy to acquire resources. You need to dig deep for metals, you need to dig deep for coal. You need to drill deep for oil.

      Its optimistic to think its even possible to bootstrap anymore. There may be very limited sources of all the required resources available, but they're geographically diverse and (more importantly) not politically aligned. Western industrialization happened via effectively strip-mining all accessible resources, and iteratively applying the results of those increases in modernization to make additional resources available.

    26. Re:Ah... Yeah... by jdray · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That may be so, but his focus is all off. I mean, he's working on a plasma cutter, but he hasn't got centralized waste treatment down. His list of "essential tools for a modern society" includes a 3-D scanner. While it may be very useful for quickly developing models of already-existing artifacts that you need to do a clean-lab reproduction of, it's a long-tail need. Arguably, someone with a set of calipers and a sketchpad should be able to produce a workable set of engineering drawings sufficient to build most things that you could accurately scan with a hand-made 3D scanner. It's folly, like much of what they're pursuing.

      Having said all this, I laud the core idea of what they say they'd like to achieve. However, more analysis needs to be put into their plan; more requirements gathering and architecture is needed. For instance, they have their vaunted "power cube". If you read the documentation on their site, they're all excited that future power cubes could have electric motors at their core instead of ICEs, and other power cubes have hydraulic pumps in them. What they fail to realize is that they have two different types of object here: one that generates mechanical energy from some sort of fuel (lumping electricity in with "fuel", which I realize is a stretch here on Slashdot; please keep reading), the other that translates that mechanical energy into a different format. If they had fuel-to-energy cubes (gas or diesel or methane or whatever converted to rotating mechanical), then energy-to-energy cubes (rotating mechanical to one of linear mechanical, hydraulic, or electric), and finally a rotating mechanical-to-electric generator, these objects could be combined in a variety of assemblies to produce what they need.

      And it's really not clear to me what they consider "modern society" that they're trying to reproduce. To me, any sort of development since about the Industrial Revolution has been essentially a refinement of capability, including machine-based calculation (thank you Mr. Babbage). Sure, if you want to build computers using silicon instead of tubes, that's much better. But our society and level of comfort could be no worse, and arguably better, if technology never got significantly better than we had a hundred years ago. How many of the trappings of modern society do we really need, and how many just make us more comfortable? How many things did we have a hundred years ago that we could re-implement with the benefit of hindsight and have a much better life than we have today?

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    27. Re:Ah... Yeah... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure these people are queued for success...

      They're not worried about whether they can really build "open source" bulldozers after the apocolypse. They're just looking to goof off and get cred with that hot girl at the maker event next month. Because even these folks are smart enough to know that unless they can rig up a way to make really good antibiotics, and store them while they're fresh, they're all going to be dead before they get around to building a refinery, a solar panel fab plant, and enough defenses to keep the surrounding barbarians (who have no interest in making anything, just taking it from those that do) from slitting their throats on the first dark night.

      Grubby young people going about something they enjoy while not being particularly focused on reality because, after all, it's really just a party opportunity? It's Occupy Fantasyland. And they are 99% not taking this seriously.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    28. Re:Ah... Yeah... by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      I think some people are missing the point about their design's being open source. The idea is for these machines to be built and used in poor, developing nations today. This would prove that they can be built by relative laymen, can be repaired, and can compete with (much, much, much more expensive) commercially available options, not on a feature for feature basis, but on a cost and effort to reward basis. If you can get even a tiny bit of momentum going, maybe 100 farmers knocking together these machines in their machine sheds, you'll get said farmers coming back to you saying "this part was really difficult to get right during construction", "this was prone to breaking when hauling heavy loads", and - the holy grail - "you'd get better performance if you change this part to look more like this". You'd be amazed at the practical engineering knowledge a poor, desperate farmer has.

      Why is this better than reverse engineering John Deere's designs? Because a modern tractor is an enormously complex piece of machinery. Would one run without any integrated circuits? I doubt it. Without refined fuel? Doubtful too. How many individual parts go into building one? Thousands? Tens of thousands? Yes, there are simpler, older designs out there, some are even still in use (see the note about the ingenuity of poor and desperate farmers). But I'd rather take a machine that was designed from the ground up to be producible, maintainable and usable with the minimum of infrastructure than one that just happens to be less complicated because it's 80 years old.

      Not to mention all the other aspects that people are ignoring. One of their main points is synergy amongst the machines that they are designing. The same powerplant that is used to drive the bulldozer is also used as a hydraulic pump in their other machines, is also used as a generator, is also used as the power source for their aluminum smelter. They're trying to design a system of machines that a small, isolated group could conceivable build from the absolute bare minimum of available tools. And that is a very different problem than building the best tractor money can buy with all the resources of modern civilization.

    29. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that 2012 isn't the year of Linux on the desktop?

    30. Re:Ah... Yeah... by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      A lot of their machinery is made largely from aluminum, which, while very inefficient to harvest, is present just about everywhere. As for iron and steel, well, it's the apocalypses isn't it? There's an awful lot of scrap to be had if the population drops to 1/100th it's current size. One of the first machines they designed and tested was a smelter to extract aluminum from regular old clay.

      Your points about power requirements, however, are spot on which is probably where it all falls apart. Quite bluntly, all the easy to access power supplies have been harvested already. Maybe they have a still in their suite of machines? You could conceivably build a still out of wood and metal scrap relatively easily. Of course, that presupposes you've got enough food lying around to waste it distilling ethanol to try to bootstrap your technology level.

      I think just how difficult it would be to return to industrial civilazation would largely be a function of how bad the hypothetical die off is. If 10% die and chaos ensues, things will settle down soon enough. If 90% die you've got bigger problems, not enough people to maintain what exists but far too many for scavenging to support the population long term. But if 99% were to die off, I could imagine a smart, resourceful group or two clawing their way back to industrialization within a generation.

    31. Re:Ah... Yeah... by SB9876 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The whole antibiotics thing that's post-industrial revolution was pretty nifty, IMO.

      I'll agree that they're a bit scattered in scope but they are doing interesting things. I've been following the group fora few years now and it seems that the overall aim is moving away from a 'rebuild civilization' kit towards open source, low-cost farm equipment for smaller farms and developing nations. There's a strong emphasis on low cost, modular design where the metalworking is all very simple. That alone is definitely worth the cost of admission.

    32. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tibman · · Score: 1

      I don't think the powercube is supposed to be a generator. It does generate electricity though. You can't be too harsh on this point because cars do the same thing. Car engines create the mechanical power and a side of electricity for accessories. Almost the same as their powercube (electric + hydraulic).

      Actually, looking at their Universal Power Supply, they use a battery + powercube to generate electricity. But that seems to be only one possible input. Others being wind, solar, and a stationary steam engine.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    33. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Really. While these folks are struggling re inventing technology, I'm gonna grab the D4 sitting in the rental store yard, trundle over to a diesel tank, steal that and drag the whole thing down the road to my house. All the while taking potshots at people who are similarly inclined with my semi automatic rifle and the 10,000 rounds of ammo I found in the neighbor's house.

      Then I'm gonna head down to these guys and steal their chickens.

      Come on. If the apocalypse happens there is going to be so much techno crap strewn over the landscape that you will want to bury it at some point. Once you have stabilized your situation with appropriate amounts of defensive gear, food, water and communications you will have a treasure trove of stuff to pick from once the buzzards pick the bodies clean.

      In the mean while, I'm going to sleep on a nice bed and take regular showers. Easier to get laid that way.

      Of course, somebody else, with more ammo than you may be looking at your stash thinking they will take it. Even if you "win" eventually, you will have no diesal fuel and no ammo (let alone running water or anything else). Do you really think the survivors from the camp where you took everything, assuming they are still alive are going to graciously let you in?

      The fallacy with all of the survivor type groups is that they plan on surviving for a period of time. Maybe months, maybe even a few years. In a post apocalyptic world, the plan needs to be able to survive indefinitely. Just as early societies found out, that is easier to do in community than all alone.

    34. Re:Ah... Yeah... by dadioflex · · Score: 1

      Trust me, a thousand people have already incorporated the idea into their NaNoWriMo plots.

    35. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tibman · · Score: 1

      They use steam power that comes from burnt bio matter that has been pelletized.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    36. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is not the intended goal but i believe this work go into history as being very significant...a forerunner to the 'extra-terrestrial colony starter kit'

    37. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      The start of the tool stack begins with knowledge. Then muscle power.

      If you can make a fire without matches or a lighter then you got the first universal tool. From that you take some metal with a low melting point like Copper and work on making hand tools like axes and hammers etc...

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    38. Re:Ah... Yeah... by dj245 · · Score: 2

      How many of the trappings of modern society do we really need, and how many just make us more comfortable? How many things did we have a hundred years ago that we could re-implement with the benefit of hindsight and have a much better life than we have today?

      That's a very difficult question, but I would argue that many of them we DO need.

      I have been doing a little genealogical research, and what I have found is that up until about 90 years ago, my ancestors were mostly farmers. Since they were farmers, they needed big families. There are many patriarchs in my family who had 15, 20, or even more children. Eventually the wife would die in childbirth and the father would find a new, younger wife. That isn't sustainable over the long term, and it doesn't take many 20-children generations before overpopulation becomes a big problem. It also isn't so great for gender equality. We needed NEEDED technologies that get us out of that.

      So then you start thinking about technologies to get out of that situation. Mechanized farming, so less children are needed. Cities, since everyone being a farmer will eventually lead to severe land shortages. Better roads so that people can eat food grown on farms while living in the city. Mechanized transport so that we can get that food to market before it goes bad. Fertilizer to increase yield. Birth control to allow people to have the family size they want. Families are much smaller, so the loss of a child is more significant- you need better medicine to keep them alive. Electricity to power many of these machines. Eventually, computers are needed in order to design every-complicated machines to further these advances. And on it goes

      If you don't have these things, what are you? You are Amish (quaint, but unsustainable on a large scale) or you are a 3rd world country.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    39. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In trawling the archives of Thingiverse, and seeing the... chaff among the wheat, an idea came to me. The Warhammer 40K universe involves techpriests sifting through the remnants of technology to barely keep the Imperium going, as war breaks more and more of the manufactorias that make starships, and buildings, and etc. So, the demented idea I had, was that a great cataclysm happened, and what is left is the set of designs for... semi-useful items. Which were subsequently remixed and repurposed for day-to-day living, as few know how to manipulate the data. So, in my head, I was imagining soldiers in giant Hello Kitty helmets, desperately cramming darts into their pneumatic, high velocity nerf guns, to fire at each other...

    40. Re:Ah... Yeah... by psithurism · · Score: 1

      Google, rumored to contain all the knowledge of mankind before the great cataclysm....

      And then in a twist ending when they find it, it turns out to contain a bunch of "URL"s about other temples that they now need to go find.

      Plenty of sequels anyway.

    41. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You don't need to dig form metals in the case of an apocalypse. There will at least be a few hundred thousand tons of scrap metal scattered around the surface of the planet that can be salvaged in the case of any human-survivable disaster.

    42. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For power, let me introduce you to the water wheel.

    43. Re:Ah... Yeah... by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      The situation is more dire than you know - no one person knows everything needed to make a pencil.

      Consider even just the lead-

      I, Pencil: My Family Tree as told to Leonard E. Read

      My "lead" itself—it contains no lead at all—is complex. The graphite is mined in Ceylon. Consider these miners and those who make their many tools and the makers of the paper sacks in which the graphite is shipped and those who make the string that ties the sacks and those who put them aboard ships and those who make the ships. Even the lighthouse keepers along the way assisted in my birth—and the harbor pilots.

      The graphite is mixed with clay from Mississippi in which ammonium hydroxide is used in the refining process. Then wetting agents are added such as sulfonated tallow—animal fats chemically reacted with sulfuric acid. After passing through numerous machines, the mixture finally appears as endless extrusions—as from a sausage grinder-cut to size, dried, and baked for several hours at 1,850 degrees Fahrenheit. To increase their strength and smoothness the leads are then treated with a hot mixture which includes candelilla wax from Mexico, paraffin wax, and hydrogenated natural fats.
         

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    44. Re:Ah... Yeah... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      They're trying to design a system of machines that a small, isolated group could conceivable build from the absolute bare minimum of available tools but with significant access to materials from an active industrial society .

      There, fixed that for you - and pointed out the "analog hole" in their scheme. They concentrate on the tools, while handwaving away the materials.

    45. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anon to preserve mods,

      The STC was the first thing i thought when I read the summary. Except they are missing the basics. The STC was like a Britannica, Wikipedia, Arvix, Home Carpenter, Farming for Dummies, etc, hybrid. They crammed everything into a computer and put a Watson-esq 'ask and ye shall receive' searchable interface.

      "I have dirt, wood, tree vines and some sharp rocks... What next Mr Computer?" - And it spits out a how to guide for making crude stone tools.

      Id rather see an STC style watson system in an armoured bunker with some long life power source sufficient for sporadic operation over a couple of centuries.

    46. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Its optimistic to think its even possible to bootstrap anymore.

      Why? As the other replier noted, there's going to be vast amounts of usable debris out there. And renewable sources like plants and renewable power (hydro, water, solar, etc) will be sufficient to get a reboot going. Yes, they're "limited", but so is every resource out there today and we still managed to build an industrial society out of it.

    47. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      You can't quite reverse engineer machinery with your bare hands.

      Of course not. You'd have a machine shop and a lot of other equipment. Past that, your argument is greatly overstated. Don't know the alloy that's being used in your espresso machine? Guess and see what happens. Try shit out and keep what gets close. Your goal isn't to exactly duplicate the machine, but to make a working espresso machine.

    48. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1
      While he could have been a little more diplomatic and helpful, I don't see anything inherently wrong with his strategy.

      The fallacy with all of the survivor type groups is that they plan on surviving for a period of time. Maybe months, maybe even a few years. In a post apocalyptic world, the plan needs to be able to survive indefinitely. Just as early societies found out, that is easier to do in community than all alone.

      Why is that a fallacy rather than good enough? The point of surviving for a set period of time is so that you have a time cushion to adapt to whatever just happened. You can't store an infinite amount of food forever anyway. So I just don't see the fallacy.

    49. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're WAY overthinking this. Exotic alloys are required for exotic applications(aerospace frequently). They can offer enhanced properties but these are minor efficiency or cost benefits except in the most demanding of applications.

      90% of fabrication can be addressed with a couple of metals:
      2 primary mild steels(easily welded and brazed)
      Cold Rolled Steel for a reasonable surface finish
      Hot Rolled Steel is more ductile and lower cost but with a worse surface finish.

      Aluminum:
      -mildly difficult to weld,
      -6061 most common & machines easily,
      -moderate corrosion resistance
      -other common alloys 5000 and 7000 series

      Chromoly Steel(4041, etc)
      -Used for things like threaded shafts and rifle barrels.

      Stainless:
      -required when high strength & good corrosion resistance are needed
      -moderately difficult to weld
      -some alloys non-magnetic
      -304, 303, 330, 340, 430 all common alloys
      -work-hardens & is difficult to tap threads in.

      Brass/Bronze:
      -Can be used as a self-lubricating bearing metal
      -extremely good corrosion gesistance
      -can be braze welded
      -non-magnetic
      -machines well

      Copper(various grades):
      -corrodes easily
      -Usually soldered with silver or lead
      -can be applied as an electroplated finish
      -highly electrically & thermally conductive, but should be coated in tin or silver if this property is desired under demanding environmental conditions
      -machines poorly.

      Exotic metals like Beryllium Copper and Titanium are almost never required. 6013, 6011, 7018 welding electrodes cover most bases for welding mild steel.

      Engineering plastics such as Delrin, Polypropylene, ABS, PVC, PTFE, UHMW, Nylon, usually machine well and each offer unique properties that make them useful under various circumstances.

      Composites is a pretty broad topic ranging from concrete to kevlar but fiberglass/polyester, or fiberglass/epoxy cover most bases. Carbon fiber has started to move in on some of the territory previously occupied by steel and aluminum, but it is labor intensive and expensive to work with.

      For farm equipment: mild steel for everything that doesn't require fatigue, abrasion, or corrosion resistance. Stainless or aluminum to address corrosion, 1095 spring steel and S-7 tool steel for fatigue, and D2 tool steel for abrasion resistance. Mineral oil & compatible O-rings for hydraulic oil. 99% of all problems solved.

      The real wizardry is in the mechanic's head. Lubricants, paints, and solvents are key to farm operation.

    50. Re:Ah... Yeah... by type40 · · Score: 1

      I'd hang out with the Amish, and cast my lot with them...

      But, but, they're such ass-holes.

      --
      "You can see I know very little about pimp policy." George McGovern.
    51. Re:Ah... Yeah... by witherstaff · · Score: 1

      Surprised Bezos hasn't done something like this to go along with his 10,000 year clock.

    52. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      While he could have been a little more diplomatic and helpful, I don't see anything inherently wrong with his strategy.

      The fallacy with all of the survivor type groups is that they plan on surviving for a period of time. Maybe months, maybe even a few years. In a post apocalyptic world, the plan needs to be able to survive indefinitely. Just as early societies found out, that is easier to do in community than all alone.

      Why is that a fallacy rather than good enough? The point of surviving for a set period of time is so that you have a time cushion to adapt to whatever just happened. You can't store an infinite amount of food forever anyway. So I just don't see the fallacy.

      Because after an apocalypse, there is no set period of time before things return to normal or near normal. By definition, they won't for generations, if at all. Preparing for an earthquake, or hurricane is for a relatively short duration because it is regional. But, something that pretty much wipes out civilization means you have to rebuild it. The survivorists may be able to do that, particularly by taking from others, for a time, but history has shown, for civilization to occur requires community which is the opposite of what the OP proposed.

    53. Re:Ah... Yeah... by fifedrum · · Score: 1

      That little project you just spent your life implementing including medicines, machine tool making machines to make more machines, engines, fuel refineries, distilleries, medical device making (gloves, tubes, sterilizers), chemical plant and all those things would go POOF the second your neighbor who wasn't smart enough to build this project decides he's going to take it from you or burn it.

      In fact, I up the ante by including lasers, big powerful lasers, targetting systems and build an anti-mortar defense system to defend the plant against attack.

      The need to defend it is directly proportional to the value of the project. Something that could boot strap a civilization is priceless.

    54. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Because after an apocalypse, there is no set period of time before things return to normal or near normal. By definition, they won't for generations, if at all. Preparing for an earthquake, or hurricane is for a relatively short duration because it is regional. But, something that pretty much wipes out civilization means you have to rebuild it. The survivorists may be able to do that, particularly by taking from others, for a time, but history has shown, for civilization to occur requires community which is the opposite of what the OP proposed.

      Well then, the error would be "I can take stuff forever from fellow survivors", not "six months of food probably gives me enough time to adapt to whatever comes next".

    55. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I bet he's got his one click patent carved onto stone tablets somewhere.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    56. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      What kind of civilization is in need for automatic rifles? The kind "harvesting" neighboring states. No thanks.

      You realise if your state says "No thanks" and the one next door decides it's a good idea, your civilisation is going to end up Helots working for their Spartans.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    57. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Yes, and their goal is to document that knowledge.

    58. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Yes, you could spend your whole life doing that. Or you could have some documentation providing that knowledge right off the bat.

    59. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yes, you could spend your whole life doing that.

      Or you could spend a few weeks. Again, the difficulty of this task is greatly exaggerated.

      Or you could have some documentation providing that knowledge right off the bat.

      The actual device is documentation as well.

    60. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      So this situation requires someone to sit down for a few days and figure out how to make a working pencil? Yep, that's pretty "dire" alright.

      What's up with all the doomsday posturing on making simple tools? Haven't you ever made anything before?

    61. Re:Ah... Yeah... by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      All fringe movements that later go on to change the face of society begin with fringy people.

      Think slavery abolition and early pioneers in aviation. Think of the art world.

      By definition, all revolutionary movements start at the fringes and are characterized by low participation, an evolutionary timescale uptake, massive trial and error, oddball individuals doing work of dubious ultimate value and some scurrilous binding "vision" of society that is cleanly orthogonal to mainstream's understanding of itself.

      If such things were wont to start with Apple, it wouldn't termed called "revolutionary" except by media types, it would be called a "product release".

      Of course such a group also describes every whacked-out, AK-47 hording, black helicopter fearing, alcoholic, self -loathing "oh! congratulations, when-are-you-due ?"-belly sporting, government hating, liberal bashing, IQ impaired, amphetamine popping, Ayn Rand reading, John Galt worshiping, racist scumbag or hippie-dippie dope smoking tie-dye wearing, lice infected, rasta-haired , smelly, dirty, freecycle cruising group of freakazoid social misfits that any slashdot poster ever mindlessly caricatured in any post ever...

      The point is, the indicators you used to predict success are known to be unreliable differentiators.

    62. Re:Ah... Yeah... by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      lolll First thing that came to mind. The wasteland is one step closer!

    63. Re:Ah... Yeah... by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      While creating patent free and open source solution has little aplication in an Apocalypse scenario it does in the real world right now. An example is that patent free and open source modern farming could be deployed in the third world right now.

    64. Re:Ah... Yeah... by jdray · · Score: 1

      Ninety years ago, most of your family may have been large-family farmers, but if they were doing everything manually, they were somewhat behind the times; by 1922, Ford had been shipping tractors for five years, and they were somewhat latecomers to the game, as tractors and other powered farm equipment had been around since the middle of the previous century. And while it's true that very little rural area was electrified, most of the urban environment was. For farm work, a 1917 Fordson 20 hp tractor was not functionally different from a similarly-powered Ford or other brand of tractor today: it pulls or powers implements, whether plows or trailers, threshers or pumps. Electric washing machines were first introduced in 1908, and while they bear only slight resemblance to the front-loading fully automatic machines of today, their function is very similar.

      As I said before, much (not all) of what has been developed in the last hundred years has been a refinement of already-introduced platforms. The hundred years prior to that saw an age of such rapid invention that it must have been mind boggling to anyone watching.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    65. Re:Ah... Yeah... by jdray · · Score: 1

      Well, yes. I mixed a couple of time periods in my rant: post-Industrial Revolution and "a hundred years ago". I should have stuck to the latter. The first antibiotic drug to be regularly used in hospitals was in the 1890s, BTW. It was somewhat hit-or-miss, but as I said, we've had refinements since.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    66. Re:Ah... Yeah... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      So you reverse-engineer not a modern machine, but rather a 1940ish John Deere tractor. Many an old tractor from that era is still in use because someone with a machine shop hand-cranked the needful repair parts, simply by eyeballing and trial-and-error until the thing ran again.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    67. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Well, when I said you could spend your whole life doing that, I meant not just for the one espresso machine, but for the various things you might want to replicate. Regardless, the few weeks seems overly optimistic. Among other things, it should take longer than that to properly test it. Sure, you can probably cobble together something that works well enough, but if there were good reasons for the original design choices in the first place, altering the design is surely going to cause issues that will crop up over time forcing you to repair it again and again and again and again. Believe me, I can see the fun and educational value in doing it from scratch until you get it right, but sometimes you just want to get things right the first time. There's a clear benefit in having the distilled knowledge of those who came before you to reference, even when you decide to go in a different direction.

    68. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Well, when I said you could spend your whole life doing that, I meant not just for the one espresso machine, but for the various things you might want to replicate.

      And it would be a lifetime well spent. I really don't see the point of your argument. Documentation, if it survives, is of some use and if it doesn't, then it is useless. We're pretty sure the machines will survive and a successful reengineering project will have gone beyond what documentation can do (such as actually build a working device using what you have at your disposal).

      Regardless, the few weeks seems overly optimistic. Among other things, it should take longer than that to properly test it.

      Why would it? An afternoon would do the job.

      Sure, you can probably cobble together something that works well enough, but if there were good reasons for the original design choices in the first place, altering the design is surely going to cause issues that will crop up over time forcing you to repair it again and again and again and again.

      Well, then you'll figure it out, if it's important enough.

      Believe me, I can see the fun and educational value in doing it from scratch until you get it right, but sometimes you just want to get things right the first time. There's a clear benefit in having the distilled knowledge of those who came before you to reference, even when you decide to go in a different direction.

      And there remains the question of how useful this knowledge will be? You won't have industrial civilization at your disposal. So a lot of the design considerations are simply irrelevant due to lack of that infrastructure. And it's likely that the documentation won't actually agree with the machine that was built. This is a common problem which reverse engineering neatly bypasses.

    69. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      And it would be a lifetime well spent. I really don't see the point of your argument. Documentation, if it survives, is of some use and if it doesn't, then it is useless. We're pretty sure the machines will survive and a successful reengineering project will have gone beyond what documentation can do (such as actually build a working device using what you have at your disposal).

      Given the hypothetical situation we're discussing, it would seem to be better spent bootstrapping an industrial base as fast as possible. To that end, nothing beats having a plan beforehand. Maybe we're arguing at cross purposes here. The point of the project in the article is to eventually document an entire end to end toolchain to build a modern industrial civilazation. Clearly, the documentation will be useless if it doesn't survive, but that's pretty much a tautology. Things that don't exist generally aren't much use. As useful as ingenuity and resourcefulness are in any given situation, they're even more useful if you apply them beforehand and actually prepare.

      Why would it? An afternoon would do the job.

      An afternoon to put a device through hundreds or thousands of heating/cooling pressurization/de-pressurization cycles and analyze all the faults that occur? Sure, why not.

      Well, then you'll figure it out, if it's important enough.

      Sure, because when you're constantly battling against the clock for survival in a hostile world, you have plenty of time. This is why I never bother to tie my horse. If it wanders off, I'll eventually find it, if it's important enough.

      And there remains the question of how useful this knowledge will be? You won't have industrial civilization at your disposal. So a lot of the design considerations are simply irrelevant due to lack of that infrastructure. And it's likely that the documentation won't actually agree with the machine that was built. This is a common problem which reverse engineering neatly bypasses.

      The problem of not having an industrial civilization at your disposal would seem to apply to reverse engineering as well. In fact, it would seem to be harder when dealing with reverse engineering of parts designed by engineers who take modern machining methods for granted as opposed to parts purpose-designed to be workable with simpler fabrication techniques. As for documentation agreeing with what's actually built, this is a common problem. Very often part of the real design of an article resides in the institutional memory of the organization that manufactures it. It's extremely common with software especially for the source itself to be the best and most up-to-date documentation. Nevertheless, the goal of this project is to produce rigorous and definitive documentation.

      Also, as far as reverse engineering neatly bypassing that problem, it only works if the reverse engineering gives you absolute knowledge of not only the current composition of every part. Even that may not be enough, since it doesn't actually tell you _how_ to make the parts.

    70. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Given the hypothetical situation we're discussing, it would seem to be better spent bootstrapping an industrial base as fast as possible.

      And that's naturally what's happening. Optimization when you don't know the circumstances under which the optimization is going to occur, is doomed to failure. My view is a working and secure machine shop plus competent people running that shop is most of the way back to your bootstrapping of civilization.

      An afternoon to put a device through hundreds or thousands of heating/cooling pressurization/de-pressurization cycles and analyze all the faults that occur? Sure, why not.

      You're kidding me. That's a ridiculous level of testing. Just start running cups of coffee and see what breaks down the road.

      Sure, because when you're constantly battling against the clock for survival in a hostile world, you have plenty of time. This is why I never bother to tie my horse. If it wanders off, I'll eventually find it, if it's important enough.

      Well, it is pretty much true. Sure, there will be push times, such as right after the catastrophe starts or during harvest time, when you need to work all out. But there will also be a lot of downtime where you'll have time to tinker.

      The problem of not having an industrial civilization at your disposal would seem to apply to reverse engineering as well. In fact, it would seem to be harder when dealing with reverse engineering of parts designed by engineers who take modern machining methods for granted as opposed to parts purpose-designed to be workable with simpler fabrication techniques. As for documentation agreeing with what's actually built, this is a common problem. Very often part of the real design of an article resides in the institutional memory of the organization that manufactures it. It's extremely common with software especially for the source itself to be the best and most up-to-date documentation. Nevertheless, the goal of this project is to produce rigorous and definitive documentation.

      Easier than dealing with documentation that just doesn't apply to your situation and doesn't give you enough information to make things work.

      Also, as far as reverse engineering neatly bypassing that problem, it only works if the reverse engineering gives you absolute knowledge of not only the current composition of every part. Even that may not be enough, since it doesn't actually tell you _how_ to make the parts.

      Neither is that important a consideration. Really, you're exaggerating the difficulty of this sort of thing.

    71. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      And that's naturally what's happening. Optimization when you don't know the circumstances under which the optimization is going to occur, is doomed to failure. My view is a working and secure machine shop plus competent people running that shop is most of the way back to your bootstrapping of civilization.

      And I still think those people in the machine shop are going to be able to work better and faster if they actually have plans in hand that are designed with simple working conditions in mind. Even if they need to adapt things to what's available.

      You're kidding me. That's a ridiculous level of testing. Just start running cups of coffee and see what breaks down the road.

      This is where we seem to be thinking at cross purposes. I'm thinking in terms of creating an assembly line to provide a civilization with espresso machines, and you're thinking in terms of making a one-off to sit on your work bench for when you feel like a cup (obviously neither of us have addressed where the beans are coming from).

      Well, it is pretty much true. Sure, there will be push times, such as right after the catastrophe starts or during harvest time, when you need to work all out. But there will also be a lot of downtime where you'll have time to tinker.

      But in a situation where you die if you don't meet your deadline, there's no downtime if you don't make it through the push times. Well, technically there's an eternity of it.

      Easier than dealing with documentation that just doesn't apply to your situation and doesn't give you enough information to make things work.

      I still believe that having some documentation is better than nothing. I don't really see how nothing is better than something.

      Neither is that important a consideration. Really, you're exaggerating the difficulty of this sort of thing.

      I don't really think I am. The espresso machine was just an example. There are lots of things far more difficult that you would need to deal with. Also, reverse engineering something and learning exactly what it's composed of and how it works doesn't tell you how to build it. Give the most brilliant victorian engineer complete information on the composition and design of a microchip and they still wouldn't be able to build one. Having some instructions should help.

    72. Re:Ah... Yeah... by khallow · · Score: 1

      This is where we seem to be thinking at cross purposes. I'm thinking in terms of creating an assembly line to provide a civilization with espresso machines, and you're thinking in terms of making a one-off to sit on your work bench for when you feel like a cup (obviously neither of us have addressed where the beans are coming from).

      Why you are thinking that? If you have that kind of labor and resources, then there's little reason to do anything for preparation. You already have civilization and they can figure out things on their own. You certainly don't have the "We'll die of starvation, if you don't figure out how to make an assembly line of X".

      Give the most brilliant victorian engineer complete information on the composition and design of a microchip and they still wouldn't be able to build one.

      Why are we speaking of microchips? Nobody, be they a Victorian engineer or not, is going to be able to make anything beyond the crudest integrated circuits without a considerable amount of infrastructure that no longer exists.

    73. Re:Ah... Yeah... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Why you are thinking that? If you have that kind of labor and resources, then there's little reason to do anything for preparation. You already have civilization and they can figure out things on their own. You certainly don't have the "We'll die of starvation, if you don't figure out how to make an assembly line of X".

      The goal is clearly going to be to make more than one. Manufacturing on the very large scale may be a longer term goal, but it is the goal. just building one copy to sit on your bench doesn't make much sense. Why do you think that no information is better than having information?

      Why are we speaking of microchips? Nobody, be they a Victorian engineer or not, is going to be able to make anything beyond the crudest integrated circuits without a considerable amount of infrastructure that no longer exists.

      I'm speaking of microchips because they're a very good example of a technology that, even if you study an extant example and understand it perfectly in every detail, is extremely difficult to figure out how to manufacture if you don't know how to manufacture it. There are a lot of very hard problems that were figured out in order to manufacture it. Solving them all again can certainly be done in time, but even a short text summarizing the principles involved in microchip manufacture would cut decades off that time. The same thing is true of most technologies.

    74. Re:Ah... Yeah... by nobodie · · Score: 1

      obviously you don't work with your hands, unless your hands are trained and hardened to actually use a tool, any tool, it is only maybe 10% usable. For example, go buy a handsaw (not electric please, I don't want you to really screw up) and a piece of 2x10 framing lumber. Measure and cut out a triangular piece12 " on the hypotenuse, 7" on the short leg and 10"on the long leg. Then repeat up and down the length of the board. then repeat with two more 2x10s making them an exact copy of the first. Now you can stop and have lunch.

      Think you could do it? with even a 6' long board? This is what an apprentice carpenter would be doing at age 15 if you go back 100 years. Almost no one in the US remains strong enough to do work like this with the hand tools my grandfather used. This is just one example of hundreds of things that are skills that come only from the hands and arms. I should also point out that the cuts must be exact, square, true and symmetrical. I seriously doubt that very many of the readers could do it. I trained to do it, could do it 30 years ago, but am not shy to say i would not be able to do the same quality of work today that I could do 20 years ago, my hands are no longer that skilled.

      My hands don't read books or computers, information from the internet means nothing to them, they need kinesthesia.

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
  2. Don't forget ... by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... the mineshafts.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Don't forget ... by rwa2 · · Score: 2

      Hmm, disappointed it wasn't a minecraft video.

      Yeah, someone just needs to introduce these people to running their own server with some of the realism mods... maybe that will get this survivalism fetish out of their systems.

      (but really, all the more power to them. When it hits the fan, I'm certainly gonna have some bloody knuckles from punching trees)

  3. Open Source Bulldozer? by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An Open Source Bulldozer?

    I think these Open Source evangelists are going a bit off their rocker.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are probably more people in the world who can benefit from a robust, easy to build, easy to repair, fully documented bulldozer than there are people who can benefit from open source software. Now, whether they have actually produced a design that is any of those things is another question that I'm not equipped to try to answer.

    2. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      Considering that bulldozers are relatively ancient technology, I'd tend to say that there's plenty of designs that are older than their patents, thus fully duplicable without having to pay any licensing cost.

      The trick is that it takes lots of equipment and skill to make a high quality bulldozer, especially from 'scratch'.

      Not that I'd object to a more complete set of 'civilization' specifications, maybe something like designs for a good quality engines in a range from 1/4 hp all the way up to 400 hp.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by sinij · · Score: 1

      Absolutely, there are plenty of people who can benefit "from a robust, easy to build, easy to repair, fully documented bulldozer". These are not the same people who are potential survivors of post-apocalyptic Earth... or do you think Patent Trolls are THAT powerful and can survive THAT well to litigate few rugged survivors for violating this or that patent on rounded corners?

    4. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      And there are probably more people in the world that ARE benefiting from rebuilding various bulldozers of whatever origin and parentage that are scattered over the entire frikkin planet. If The Shit Hits The Fan, there are going to be lots and lots of unemployed bulldozers / engines / radios / whatnot floating around. You're better off keeping your skills up by disassembling a Caterpillar D4 every other week than trying to make something new.

      Same with Pharma - go steal some college's organic chemistry lab and supplies and a laptop full of organic chemistry and pharma books. Don't try to make bioreactors with logs and PVC pipe.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The open source bulldozer is fully documented here.

    6. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Nice...shame you posted AC. +5 Funny!

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    7. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlikely. The reason (one of them, anyway) Open Source software is successful is that the hardware is much less expensive than the information it's running (developing good software is expensive). That situation is exactly reversed with something like a bulldozer. The design (internal combustion engine + giant scoop) is WAY easier to develop than, say, steel-forging and welding skills are.

    8. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by wbr1 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. For reference, see AK-47. Easy to replicate and everywhere.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    9. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While I don't doubt there are people who would benefit in today's atmosphere. However, don't bulldozers need fuel? How likely is that to be around post-Apocalypse? Better to document simple living like the Fox Fire books did.

    10. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      does it come with an easy-to-install gasoline manufacturing plant too?

      When I was a kid we did stuff for Sierra Leone, and one part I remember was the bit where well-meaning western organisations would fund raise to buy tractors for the place, only that a year later these would be rusting away after various mechanical failures in the heat and dust, or because the villager couldn't afford to run them. What the villagers really needed, and no-one in the industrialised world figured out, was shovels.

      The problem is often that you look for an answer to your own perceptions, and no those of the end-user.

    11. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      That's why Heifer International gets my charity money on a regular basis:

      http://www.heifer.org/

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    12. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw the same thing is some villages in the Ukraine. Several women would be out working the fields by hand while multiple Soviet era tractors and other equipment sat off to the side unused. The reason they didn't use the equipment is that they either had no fuel to run it or it was broken and nobody knew how to fix it. Nevermind getting spare parts.

    13. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by NewWorldDan · · Score: 1

      It's not so much the set of designs as it is having the manufacturing facilities to make and assemble all the small parts. That, and having an adequate foundry for the steel fabrication. And all the hydraulic hoses.

      It's a cute project, but they've got the emphasis on all the wrong things.

    14. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lols...

    15. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by rossdee · · Score: 2

      What about Elephants?

      (Indian ones are trainable, self reproducing etc)

    16. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Dareth · · Score: 1

      Might work. Does it come with the operator seen in the picture? I can't ever seem to find my elbow grease.

      --

      I only look human.
      My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    17. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Let's see - you mention facilities to make & assemble 'small parts'. Then a foundry and something for hoses.

      Can you see why I simply boiled it down to 'lots of equipment'? Then you consider the skills it would take to operate all of said equipment in order to produce the parts necessary and you're looking at hundreds, perhaps thousands of different skills depending on how far out you abstract your design.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    18. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not very efficient. Yes, they can move large loads, but the logistics of supporting them are huge. Multiple horse teams properly harnessed are more efficient in terms of energy.

    19. Re:Open Source Bulldozer? by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      There are probably more people in the world who can benefit from a robust, easy to build, easy to repair, fully documented bulldozer than there are people who can benefit from open source software.

      If such a thing could be created without the use of serious industrial machinery, it would probably exist now. Just making an internal combustion engine of the class needed to run a bulldozer is a major design and manufacturing task, let alone the drive train and the rest. This is not a serious undertaking.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  4. Already done in a better way? by pr0t0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Didn't these guys do this last year with the Global Village Construction Set on Kickstarter?

    http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/622508883/global-village-construction-set

    --
    I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    1. Re:Already done in a better way? by NearO · · Score: 1

      It's the same project.

      --
      foldl1' (\ a f -> (f =<<) . a) fs
    2. Re:Already done in a better way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you're looking at the product of that Kickstarter campaign. I kinda...expected more than a depressing article.

  5. Misguided... by sinij · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Civilization starts with an ability to feed and shelter its members. Not with tractors, open source and agile development techniques.

    If you are serious at building civilization survival kit, obsess less with open source (in the event of apocalypse there won't be anyone enforcing patents), but with a designing robust, reliable and highly redundant system to meet basic needs.

    1. Re:Misguided... by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      I agree, this just seem like a bunch of open source nutjobs that wanted a cool way to spin some OS stuff. This does not seem to have any practical connection to civilization founding.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Civilization starts with an ability to feed and shelter its members. Not with tractors

      Who needs a damn tractor to feed anyone? Now git back to work, slave! *whipcrack*

    3. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Civilization starts with an ability to feed and shelter its members. Not with tractors

      What do you think that tractor could be used for?

    4. Re:Misguided... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Feeding your members is much easier when you have a tractor. Housing your members is much easier when you have a table saw and a brick press,.

    5. Re:Misguided... by sinij · · Score: 1

      Unless you also develop a way to make this tractor's fuel source renewable - nobody, because it will be unpowered hunk of rusting metal and decaying plastic in a very short order.

      If you are going with worst-case scenario, then you need to go back to animals as your baseline technology. Otherwise, some sort of specialization will be available. If you think you can find your post-apocalyptic niche in tractor building (with all existing tractors are still likely available for use from now deceased/displaced owners) and compete in this niche, well more power to you.

    6. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually I'd argue that civilization starts with the ability to successfully isolate the weirdos from everyone else, and in that sense these guys are off to a great start!

    7. Re:Misguided... by sinij · · Score: 1

      Probably nothing, unless you can also address its power source. Article mentions "power cube" based on internal combustion, but does not mention if it runs on gasoline or alcohol and what process is used for distillation and so on...

      If you are serious about building post-apocalyptic tractor you probably want it to be carburated, ultra-low compression, 2 cylinder 5ish HP air cooled engine. Still, I am not an engine designer, but it is very clear that nether is individual from the featured article.

    8. Re:Misguided... by SandBender · · Score: 0

      Man I wonder how everyone survived and flourished before sayyyyyy 1800. These people need to learn how to feed themselves without begging for internet handouts before I'd take any advice from them on restarting civilization.

      --
      Could chocolate be quiet and let me finish?
    9. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without infrastructure to supply gasoline or diesel, what good will that tractor do? If we're rebuilding civilization, how to build a tractor becomes nothing more than an exercise in self-centered circle-jerking.

    10. Re:Misguided... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Making biodiesel on a small volume basis isn't hard. Stealing a tanker of diesel may be a bit more challenging but I imagine lots of people will think themselves up to the task after watching reruns of Mad Max on their iPads.

      The big problem is population. It's not all that hard to feed small numbers of people on a large planet. Larger number of people make it really, really challenging. Presumably the apocalypse is going to deal with that problem in some fashion. You just have to survive for a couple of years without getting killed or eaten or both.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    11. Re:Misguided... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      most post-apocalyptic civilisations will have a form of power source based on an internal combustion engine, though they're likely to be called Ermintrude or Daisy and you'd best not be anywhere the exhaust when the internals are combusting.

      Maybe they will build this tractor in the shape of 2 large pieces of metal roped together with a wooden (or other renewable-tech) handle to provide a means of guidance.

      But I guess such things aren't "cool" enough.

    12. Re:Misguided... by sinij · · Score: 1

      >>> Making biodiesel on a small volume basis isn't hard.

      News to me. You can retrofit diesel engine to run on vegetable oils, but we are talking entire farm's worth of output of vegetable oil to just power one tractor.

      Basics of biodiesel is that it is net energy loss. You can obfuscate this part by tapping into energy grid and using regular oil products elsewhere, but in post-apocalyptic world you'd have to double your shoveling to just run that tractor to mechanize single-shoveling workload. Most people would reasonably go with regular amount of shoveling and forget the tractor.

      The only exception I am aware is distilling high-proof alcohol from bio waste, but it takes specialized engine design to work well.

    13. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These guys aren't some lunatic fringe apocalypse survivalists. Their target market is the third world.

      They're designing tractors for people who are doing their plowing by hand.

      When they refer to survival they are talking about people who already dying.

      When they refer to "building civilization" they are talking about giving the worlds impoverished something else to do with their time other than subsistence farming.

      TFA completely misrepresents what these guys are doing. Check out their blog.

    14. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "open source" is less about patents and more about information dissemination. Open source is just a way to strongly suggest that the information be free. And yes, the equipment in the kit is all very simple to build -- emphasis on few high tolerance parts, interchangeable parts where possible.

    15. Re:Misguided... by mini+me · · Score: 1

      Basics of biodiesel is that it is net energy loss.

      Can you provide a bit more background about this? Our best field of corn this year produced almost twice the output of our worst field, for essentially the same amount of input energy. With that, there has to be a line at which more energy is produced that what is put in. Whether or not we as humans will ever be able to develop a crop that can deliver on that remains to be seen, but what do we need to strive for to reach the level of net gain?

      If we assume inputs are constant, would a 500 bu/ac. field of corn be net energy positive? A 1,000 bu/ac. field? How about 10,000 bu/ac.?

    16. Re:Misguided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody's been listening to too much oil company/econut propaganda. I did some calculations a little while back based on average production numbers for rapeseed diesel, I think it factored out to about 60 acres of rapeseed to farm 600 acres of additional crops. Maybe I was coming across some inflated numbers, but I doubt they were THAT inflated.

    17. Re:Misguided... by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Except that isn't the goal. But sure if you want to require everyone to start at step one then go ahead. Personally I don't really mind if the guy who writes the software I use doesn't know how solder or how to read resister color codes, since I don't expect everyone to start from scratch but actually prefer it when they focus on their areas of interest/strength.

    18. Re:Misguided... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      EROI (Energy Returned on Energy Invested) isn't really the right metric. Let's say it takes 500 acres of switchgrass to make 5 gallons of biodiesel for your Hackendozer. But you use the dozer to build a compound that keeps the zombies aways - you're alive. They guys down the road who've been using their field for cannabis and were too stoned to take the stalks and convert them to fuel just got eaten.

      In fact, in the post apocalyptic landscape liquid vehicle fuel will likely be MUCH more expensive than it is currently. It will reflect the actual cost of production rather than being artificially cheaper as it is now. If I were a betting kind of guy and was pretty sure that the world's going to hell in a handbasket fairly quickly I would buy the largest diesel tankage I could defend and fill it. But my point is you can make biodiesel out of stuff in a field. It may well be easier to trade weed with the guy who stole the tanker, or it may not... Would be an interesting world.

      (Personally, I don't think this sort of thing will happen, we will just coast 'downhill' for a long while - but you never know.... Got them AK-47 blues....)

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    19. Re:Misguided... by sinij · · Score: 1

      Do you think you could produce high-output crop yields without chemical fertilizers? I know nothing about farming, so this is honest question.

      I think calculation for maximum energy output would be similar to electric panel efficiency - at this point fundamentals are the same, you are gathering and storing sunlight energy. Napkin calculation tells me that yes, hypothetically it should be possible to extract energy from this process.

    20. Re:Misguided... by mini+me · · Score: 1

      Do you think you could produce high-output crop yields without chemical fertilizers?

      I think we could, but it would increase the costs dramatically. Interestingly, hay makes for a wonderful fertilizer (and provides many other positive attributes for the soil), but the current market push for vegetarianism and lower meat consumption has pretty much killed off the ability for farmers to economically grow it like we once did. That has brought on the rise of alternative source of fertilizers more than anything.

      Napkin calculation tells me that yes, hypothetically it should be possible to extract energy from this process.

      But where does the threshold lie? The anti-ethanol proponents will tell you that corn is a net loss, but the average yield in the US is only 120 bu/ac., which is surely what they are basing their calculations on. In the corn belt, 250-350 bu/ac. isn't uncommon. That is a vast difference in energy potential.

    21. Re:Misguided... by kryliss · · Score: 1

      Cut down that low yield field of corn and grow industrial hemp (not the kind you smoke) and you'll probably produce 25 times the amount of biofuel than that crap called corn.

      --
      --- If the bible proves the existence of God, then Superman comics prove the existence of Superman.
    22. Re:Misguided... by mini+me · · Score: 1

      Hemp is legal where I farm, but there is no market. That low-yielding field of corn will pay a boatload more than the best field of hemp.

      Not to mention that my millions of dollars of equipment that is used for mostly food crops won't harvest hemp, but does allow corn into the rotation (farmers who try to skip on that alternate crop in the rotation generally run into trouble with their food-bearing crops). And I don't have millions more to invest in new equipment, sadly.

    23. Re:Misguided... by tibman · · Score: 1

      They seem to use crushed up bio matter (sticks, grass) for fuel.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    24. Re:Misguided... by khallow · · Score: 1

      So you're saying they'll need some sort of modest diesel infrastructure. Ok, we'll make that then, say draining the millions of vehicles strewn around the countryside, tapping a nearby oil well, or converting part of a crop to biodiesel. Where's a real problem?

    25. Re:Misguided... by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you get the idea this is about surviving an apocalypse, because it's not about that at all. It's about helping society and promoting progress. The article makes this point very clearly:

      Fifty tools aren’t a hedge against the apocalypse, although if most of civilization is wiped out, survivors with Factor e Farm plans may at least have something to work with. What Jakubowski is trying to prove is that people can live without the help of corporations. A few years ago, his attempts at utopia kept being undermined by the costs of repairing his farm equipment. So he decided to cut out the middleman and forge his own gear. “If you’re going to try to build any kind of sustainable, model community, you find out quickly that the tools you need break down and are expensive,” he says. “Without fixing this situation, you’re always left conducting business as usual.”

      After Factor e Farm completes its “Global Village Construction Set,” Jakubowski expects communities around the globe to use these tools, spurring an explosion of innovation as people take his tractors and drills and build even better ones. Eventually, this virtuous circle will yield equipment rivaling that made by market-leading corporations—a tractor that is 90 percent as good as a John Deere (DE) at a fraction of the price. Showing up established corporations is critical to Jakubowski, because, he says, they spend too much time obsessing over patents, spending millions on commercials, and generally getting in the way of progress. “We are calling our work the Open Source Economy,” he says. “We can collaborate on the machines and publish everything openly. We can reduce all of this competitive waste. You have to start somewhere.”

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  6. Open Source??? by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    But if civilization has collapsed, or you are just building a new one, everything is open source.

    So why not just reverse engineer existing tech...

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:Open Source??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Lawyers, like cockroaches, can survive most kinds of disasters.

    2. Re:Open Source??? by Chatterton · · Score: 1

      Try to reverse engineer a non functioning microprocessor with a out of order electronic microscope... Building a civilisation is hard enough to not add the complexity of reverse engineering the previous one.

    3. Re:Open Source??? by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      There will definitely be some functioning microprocessors of every variety left if any humans survive.

      That is the thing with existing commercial tech, you do not even have to reverse engineer it for a long time, as it already is mass produced and available everywhere.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    4. Re:Open Source??? by sinij · · Score: 1

      Yes, but in post-apocalyptic world they are more likely will be leading reaver raiding party, so AK-47 is all tools you would need for post-apocalyptic patent defense.

    5. Re:Open Source??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Existing tech is unsuitable for reverse engineering in a low-tech low-skill world. Go look at a modern combine or tractor -- it's all a good repair shop can do to keep up given a full suite of technical docs. rev engineering would be fiendishly difficult.

    6. Re:Open Source??? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      There will definitely be some functioning microprocessors of every variety left if any humans survive.

      No, I don't think so. I'm not sure what the lifetime of the actual microprocessors chip is, but more specifically, they don't boot themselves, and all the magnetic and all the electronic storage will be gone. All the documentation is likely to be gone as well, and without some pretty detailed information about what to do with it and how, it's going to be moderately useless.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    7. Re:Open Source??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anti-intellectual bigots are more likely to survive, in the short term, because they will probably be murdering the smarter people, after a disaster. In the long term though, they are more likely to simply starve to death.

      I mean, look at Africa. Not many Einsteins coming from there, anytime soon! But they sure do love their guns...

      You can live in the Congo, or Rwanda, if you want. Frankly, I'd take San Francisco over Africa, anytime.

  7. Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is nice that they are providing the material requirements for a civilization, but I wonder if developing laws wouldn't be more prudent?

    Having a plow won't be too useful if there isn't a stable society to make use of it.

    1. Re:Laws by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Personally I'll take having food over having written down some rules.

  8. Well when we go to Mars.. by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

    Initially when we setup a base on mars we'll send two of everything plus parts, but over time being able to build for yourself using a basic erector set of parts is going to be extremely useful, if not completely necessary. All we need is some calamity that causes launches to be delayed and suddenly they'd be on their own.

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    1. Re:Well when we go to Mars.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then, much later, when society is finally built on Mars they'll have time to puzzle over all the extra bits in that little plastic baggie.

  9. Post-Apocalypse Petroleum Refinery by nuckfuts · · Score: 1
    FTA:

    Most of Factor e Farm’s equipment runs on an in-house invention called a Power Cube. It’s a black metal box about the size of an office copier, with a 27-horsepower engine that runs a hydraulic pump.

    Honestly, if you're going to have a bunch of 27HP motors with hydraulics kicking around, (and fuel to run them), how big of a challenge is it to mechanize things?

    I think a true post-apocalyse scenario should focus on relearning the now-forgotten survival skills of past generations. Simple, fundamental things that were once widely known, such as how to grow and store crops, mill lumber, weave fabrics, make soap, etc. Assume that available sources of power will be draft animals, water and wind mills, or your own hands. Don't assume there will be a gas station open for business down the street.

    1. Re:Post-Apocalypse Petroleum Refinery by __aaeihw9960 · · Score: 3, Informative
      And those books already exist.

      I agree - tractors and what-not are fine, but that technology exists now, we will get there again. In the event of a full-on collapse, basic survival skills and how we used to do business before modern conveniences become more useful than how to build a diesel engine.

  10. Needs a Catchy Name... by Xeleema · · Score: 1

    Is Garden of Eden Creation Kit taken?

    --
    "When I am king, you will be first against the wall..."
    1. Re:Needs a Catchy Name... by ddd0004 · · Score: 1

      How about the Mid-American Body Odor Repository and Parasite Farm?

    2. Re:Needs a Catchy Name... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Needs a catchier acronym, no one will get excited about MABORPF. Maybe Farming American Parasites.

  11. Chip fabs huh? by ddd0004 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I took a look at the picture on the first page and your clean room needs a little work

    1. Re:Chip fabs huh? by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      I think you are being a little too cynical. A chip fab is probably well within their means as long as they are using spuddering as the process.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  12. Hmm..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't sound like they're thinking very long term, more like in the 30-70 year span after some world changing event (super volcano, plague, extreme climate change). The point where machinery starts breaking down but parts and equipment are still somewhat available, only not always the correct parts so modifications are required. Beyond that you're going to have to restart some level of manufacturing or do without things like tractors, "power cubes" and such as there are likely going to be few working components left.

  13. Postapocalyptech by LeadSongDog · · Score: 2

    There are several existing solutions for this problem. The better specialized postapocalyptech for earthmoving is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox but for more general usage the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse design is widely preferred. If in doubt, consult the Whole Earth Catalog.

    --
    Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
    1. Re:Postapocalyptech by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The better specialized postapocalyptech for earthmoving is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox but for more general usage the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse design is widely preferred.

      http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/stellarcolony.php#id--Growing_a_Colony--The_Economics_of_Slaves

      Now there is a more nasty implication of the horse-doesn't-need-United-Steel argument. If a new colony can economically utilize horses, they can also economically utilize slaves. Or indentured servitude or debt bondage, with the hapless people theoretically capable of buying their freedom, but in reality they will perpetually owe their soul to the company store.

      Let's enslave this guy

      http://tech.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3231995&cid=41884829

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  14. Are they ready to start building a settler yet? by tp1024 · · Score: 1

    The nerd in me really wanted to read this as a real life implementation of Civilization (the computer game). Sigh.

  15. You're trying too hard by ddd0004 · · Score: 1

    Just get you a cardboard sign and live under an overpass. You can keep your agile development techniques too. Heck, I saw a guy having a stand up scrum meeting by himself on a street corner just this morning.

  16. I am so sick of Marcine and his band of re-treads by SandBender · · Score: 1

    These folks pop up every year or so. I'm assuming it's around when they run out of money and need to find some more suckers to fund them. I've been following them and their "Compressed Earth Brick" huts (sod huts anywhere else) for a few years. They would be better off buying some Oxen, Pigs, Horses and maybe and old 8N tractor. The the concept is fundamentally flawed the hubris involved is off the charts. If they want to be self sufficient the first thing they should do is dump anything invented post 1900. This classic DIY'itis. Gahh so annoying, what a waste of 30 acres of good land.

    --
    Could chocolate be quiet and let me finish?
  17. I told 'em we already got one... by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Typical "not re-invented here" syndrome.
    I thought that's why we kept these beard-slashing traffic impediments around.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  18. Would they stop closed source people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would they stop closed source people form using these?

    Good bye Bill G!

  19. Great until.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....someone claims their version infringes someone's existing patent.

  20. If you want an open source bulldozer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    start with the public domain version.

    By which I mean, every idea patented more than 20 years ago is currently in the public domain. Without inventing anything new, you can produce the best possible bulldozer that humanity could come up with from the beginning of our species until 1992.

    Surely that should be a good enough design with which to start a civilization...

  21. Missouri? I assume they're.... Mormons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That would fit....

  22. Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Basically, these people need to learn from the Amish, who are already skilled in knowing how to survive without the complicated infrastructure of a high-tech society.

    --if there really is going to be a civilization-destroying apocalypse, the Amish are going to be the ones who rebuild civilization, 'cause the rest of us all starved to death by about the fifth winter.

    (Yes, the Amish don't live completely independently of the rest of society. But they are a darn sight closer than any of the rest of us.)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by hawguy · · Score: 2

      Basically, these people need to learn from the Amish, who are already skilled in knowing how to survive without the complicated infrastructure of a high-tech society.

      --if there really is going to be a civilization-destroying apocalypse, the Amish are going to be the ones who rebuild civilization, 'cause the rest of us all starved to death by about the fifth winter.

      (Yes, the Amish don't live completely independently of the rest of society. But they are a darn sight closer than any of the rest of us.)

      Exactly - if civilization collapses, they are going to be better off with human and animal powered tools since they'll quickly run out of fuel, supplies (like oil), and tools to maintain the powered equipment. Even steam powered equipment needs repair and maintenance.

    2. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by aurispector · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. It's pure arrogance on their part to assume that the expertise at John Deere will be simple to match. Those folks know what they're doing because they've been doing it for generations. Institutional knowledge is a precious thing.

        The other arrogance is to assume that somehow not making a profit will make it all better. A profit is simply an indicator that you are efficiently supplying people with goods and services that they actually want. A tractor that is 70% as good as a Deere won't sell on an open and competitive market where people vote with their dollars.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    3. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A tractor that is 70% as good as a Deere won't sell on an open and competitive market where people vote with their dollars.

      Have you forgotten how dollars work? If that tractor is a penny less than the Deere, people will buy it even if it's only 1% as good. Harbor Freight stays in business thanks to this principle.

    4. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by jythie · · Score: 1

      That was my thought.. it seems like this group is ignoring work already done in this domain.

      Though I take the tone with a bit of a grain of salt since it really feels like the journalist went in with a 'damn hippies, why can't they be MBAs?' attitude, thus I would not be surprised if the piece had a bit of a selection bias to it.

    5. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

      The difference is that professionals buy John Deere, whereas they don't buy Harbor Freight. You'd be nuts to buy something built like a farm tractor to mow your lawn, where a $200 crap mower from Sears will last you for years. A commercial guy would blow through that mower in a few weeks and will look for quality.

      If I were to buy something like a bench grinder, I might actually buy from Harbor Freight. Sure, it would be crap, but my lifetime total grinding needs (sharpening lawn mower blades once a year, sharpening the chisel once in a while, deburring a piece of cut shelf, etc) probably amount to a week's use in a pro setting.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by HPHatecraft · · Score: 1

      Basically, these people need to learn from the Amish, who are already skilled in knowing how to survive without the complicated infrastructure of a high-tech society.

      --if there really is going to be a civilization-destroying apocalypse, the Amish are going to be the ones who rebuild civilization, 'cause the rest of us all starved to death by about the fifth winter.

      (Yes, the Amish don't live completely independently of the rest of society. But they are a darn sight closer than any of the rest of us.)

      Yeah? And it'll take a single member of HOMC* to knock it all down again.

      * Hell's Octogenarians Motorcycle Club

    7. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by SB9876 · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point, though. A John Deere tractor is much better than what they're making and I'm sure they would agree with that assessment. Their machines are cheaper and more importantly much simpler so that they can be built or have major repairs done on site with very simple metalworking tools.

      That's not much of a selling point in the US but in a developing nation, it's a game changer. We could give a bunch of poor farmers John Deer tractors and when they break down, those farmers can't afford replacement parts and can't make parts. This has been the bane of most of the humanitarian efforts of the past. We airdrop in and give the locals a bunch of tech that makes sense for the US, pat them on the back and jet back out. Then we get all surprised when all that shit stops working 2 years later. OTOH, if those farmers have built up the metalworking infrastructure that's part of the package, they can keep these machines running for much longer.

      Of course there's certain parts like the ICE and hydraulic pumps that won't be buildable for the foreseeable future this way but they're fairly inexpensive and widely available.

      In the US, we benefit from a gigantic industrial infrastructure full of institutional knowledge. That's why a John Deere makes sense here. Unfortunately, the vast majority of that knowledge is proprietary and locked up if you don't have enough money. The group's aim is to try and at least come up with a skeleton of open source infrastructure/institutional knowledge that anyone can access, regardless of wealth.

      Obviously they've got a tremendous way to go before they can even say they're scratching the bottom of that goal but it's a laudable one.

    8. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      Yeah... They're doing everything ass backwards.

      You have to assume you have little more than rocks, dirt and muscle power then work from that point forwards. Now if you could build a Bulldozer type machine that can be powered by human muscle power I'd be more impressed than building basically what is already out there.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    9. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by oracleofbargth · · Score: 1

      A tractor that is 70% as good as a Deere won't sell on an open and competitive market where people vote with their dollars.

      Perhaps, but the point is to make a tractor that is 70% as good as a Deere, at less than 30% the cost of a Deere. This project is not targeted at industrial farms, or people who do large scale farming as their primary occupation. The equipment is currently targeted at the "want to grow my own food, and have enough to actually feed my family" more-than-hobby scale, where hand tools are insufficient, and the price of professionally built equipment can be a huge barrier to entry.

      When the smallest Deere tractor you can buy costs you over $16,000, and after spending that much you still don't have any implements to use with it to actually get work done, having a cheaper alternative starts to look more attractive.

      Also, if you had read the article, you would have noticed that they ARE working on a plan for building and selling enough construction machines to have the farm turn a profit. They're just sharing the blueprints so that other people can do the same.

    10. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the rest of us all starved to death by about the fifth winter.

      s/winter/week/

    11. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The key thing I realized at some point about the Amish is that they are, as much as possible, not subject to anybody else's infrastructure monopoly. That is a very useful strategy, even if it does mean doing without... machinery. (Though not so much since the development of 'Amish Electricity', the use of pneumatics, air compressors, and generators).

    12. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by khallow · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's pure arrogance on their part to assume that the expertise at John Deere will be simple to match. Those folks know what they're doing because they've been doing it for generations. Institutional knowledge is a precious thing.

      Well, you can regain that knowledge by doing the same thing, that is running a successful tractor building business for a few generations. Getting to the starting point for that, a successful tractor building business, from collapse of civilization, is the gap they're really bridging here.

    13. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Amish don't eschew technology because they dislike complicated infrastructure. They avoid dependence upon outsiders. They just live at an 19th century technology level because that's what they can manage by themselves.

      This experimental farm project is more along the lines of the G.E.C.K. from Fallout. The ultimate goal is to collect the knowledge necessary to go from collapsed civilization back to modern technology without losing a generation to ignorance. They have to start at the bottom of Maslow's hierarchy and work their way back up to the chip fabs and uranium centrifuges.

    14. Re:Reinventing the Amish [Re:Ah... Yeah...] by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      It's a nice thought but.... the Amish will be amongst the first to die and have all those resources for a possibly productive future destroyed when the hordes of parasites flow out of the cities looking for a food stamp replacement.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  23. Pffft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This "project" puts the filthy in Filthy Hippie.

    The saddest thing about all of this is that it was reported on by Bloomberg Business week and twice by Slashdot.

    Stuff that matters, indeed.

  24. Amish by nuckfuts · · Score: 1

    Not to mention, groups such as the Amish and the Mennonites are living right now with minimal reliance on modern technologies. Survivalists could probably learn a lot from studying how these religious communities subsist.

    1. Re:Amish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not so much, actually. Have you seen an updated Amish woodworking workshop? Many rely on wind/solar power, compressed air tools and tanks run by gasoline engines, refrigeration employing anhydrous ammonia, and gas generators. Many also rely on community general stores for many goods such as soap and other household items.

      Maybe in the far-out ultra-orthodox Amish communities, but the majority of Amish (~75% of the so-called 'liberal' Amish communities) in the US would be screwed like the rest of us. Maybe just a bit less, and maybe they would hold out against starvation and disease a bit longer, but still screwed.

    2. Re:Amish by khallow · · Score: 1

      Why would they be screwed? Their setups don't have to last forever, just long enough to make viable replacements. if they can keep that shop running for say, six months, then they're probably good.

  25. Most of the hurdles are legal by istartedi · · Score: 3, Informative

    This happens in Missouri for a reason: lax zoning and a distinct lack of busy-bodies who complain.

    This is what California was like 40-50 years when hippies were doing this kind of thing there. Now it's locked up tight. In some cases it's for good reasons. Developers were silting streams and destroying fisheries with ill-advised grading. OTOH, the government is literally telling you where you can poop, which makes doing things like this illegal and/or expensive now. Sometimes it still happens. They can't police communes any better than they can police illegal pot growers; but a project like this out in the open is less likely to happen in CA now, which is a bit sad.

    My understanding is that a good chunk of Missouri was depopulated by the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic. I wonder if too many "back to the land" people like this will eventually cause complaints and ruin it like California.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Most of the hurdles are legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $2000 an acre land might be something to do with it too.

    2. Re:Most of the hurdles are legal by istartedi · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. I wonder what the tax structure is like on the $2k/acre though. California has prop 13, which can reduce some of your taxes. I think the idea that you have limited taxes helps inflate California real estate. Of course the other thing that inflates it is the aforementioned development restrictions, especially in the desirable coastal areas. For example, Santa Cruz county won't let you build on anything less than an acre, even though there are many subdivided sub-acre (0.14, 0.2 acre are common numbers). Places like Boulder Creek don't have sewer systems. Septic systems installed in the early post-war period are common. Anyway, I digress. Some of the supply constraint in California is natural, due to water supply constraints. Other constraints are man-made. They could probably water all those small lots and build a sewer system. There is plenty of water that comes in massive bursts during the winter, but building large-scale water storage (a big f'n dam) in a seismic mountain area isn't too smart. Distributed water storage with an assload of 5000 gallon storage tanks and smart networked pumps might work, but that brings us back to innovative engineering. Of course, before we had any misgivings about building a big f'n dam in seismicly active mountains, they did exactly that. Santa Cruz (the city) has much of its water supplied by a dam adjacent to Lompico. I've looked at properties near there, and despite some serious discounts have passed them by. Just thinking about that dam during an earthquake, in the winter, with El Nino conditions... well, you get the idea. Some people already blame that dam for saturating a hillside that gave way in the early 80s and killed some people.

      Anyway, what was I getting at? Oh yeah. California land is expensive, yes; but it's not scarce. The legal hurdles help make it expensive.

      Once again, that's a good thing and a bad thing. You can't preserve the environment without constraining the supply of land, and driving up the price. The real one-time winners are those who built just before that happened.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    3. Re:Most of the hurdles are legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The MO Department of Natural Resources will plant a boot in their ass if they catch these jokers so much as tipping one of their crap buckets over.

      The DNR and Conservation Department are heavily backed by some serious conservation law in MO. To put in a driveway with a small bridge over a stream requires crazy amounts of permits and land surveys. The DNR will usually pick up the tab for them, as long as you ask permission rather than forgiveness.

      MO is largely rural, but that's not because of influenza. There are just a lot of people that would rather give up their rights and live near a coastline than have freedom in a wide-open field. And MO isn't especially lax about things that matter. Zoning is for cities, not for farm fields, and zoning laws are largely left to city/county government rather than the state. Busy-bodies are a universal scourge. In MO, they're mostly concentrated in the suburbs around St. Louis, Kansas City, and Springfield.

      If you want to start a project like this, or if you just want to live on land that you actually can control, your best bet is to find one of the many counties with a "redneck" attitude. They tend to be sort-of "live free or die", and a bit racist (which is a real concern, not an idle threat). Many of them are on the fringes of urban/suburban areas (for example: Jefferson county, near St. Louis or Ralls county, near Hannibal). They're also thick with meth labs, and the cops are always swarming. Don't expect to be left completely alone by the local gendarmes. A commune is likely to raise suspicions, as will a "new guy in town". And always remember that the cops are as armed as the gun-freaks and druggies that give these areas a bad reputation. Be a friend to the sheriff and deputies as much as possible, he's armed, and he can be your ally.

      As for liberties, keep these in mind:
      1) MO has a "castle doctrine". Don't go anywhere you're not invited unless it's accessible by the postman. Front porches are OK if there's a mailbox. A long rural driveway is likely not, especially if there are "no trespassing" signs (or their unspoken equivalent, trees with purple spray-paint marks).
      2) MO has very lax alcohol laws. Homemade moonshine, wine, and beer are all legal, up to 500 gallons per year for non-commercial purposes. Drinking is allowed in moving vehicles, as long as the driver isn't the one doing the drinking (he also has to be sober, not already loaded). Alcohol is cheap and available everywhere. Package liquor enjoys few restrictions. Open drinks must be consumed on-premises (with an exception for the KC Power & Light District).
      3) MO is fairly pro-little-guy, legally. That's why most corporations don't set up shop here. It's "small market" compared to other areas of the country, it's not "trendy", and it's somewhat silently anti-corporate. The suburban (read: St. Charles county) Republicans would love to change all that, but I doubt the rural Republicans will support it. Yes, MO is a "red state", but it's more "get off my lawn" than "pay me to stop stealing your stuff".

    4. Re:Most of the hurdles are legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a geek and a landowner in Missouri I think I can comment on this. First, the lax zoning standards are not a statewide phenomenon however in the absence of county level codes it does basically go to nothing which is likely where this piece is (however my county although being rural adapts the same type zoning codes as living in Kansas City). Secondly, from a property tax perspective it is almost nothing. On the 100 acres that is considered farmland I pay about $10/acre for property tax.

    5. Re:Most of the hurdles are legal by istartedi · · Score: 1

      On the 100 acres that is considered farmland I pay about $10/acre for property tax

      California actually has this too, if I'm understanding the "considered farmland" part. Google "Williamson Act". It was passed in the early or mid 1960s. You agree to do only certain things on the land (either agriculture or open space) and in exchange you get reduced taxes. I think this is why you don't have to drive too far from the center of San Jose to find cows grazing. It's probably done a lot to prevent farmers from raising what I've heard called "the last crop" back east. "The last crop" is subdividing and putting up cookie-cutter houses. AFAIK, the contract runs with the land and prevents subdividing for a period of time. After the time expires, you can buy your way out of it (obviously for a hefty price) or renew.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  26. Blueprints for Civilization: worth watching by Fubari · · Score: 4, Informative

    Blueprints for Civilization This TED video is worth 4 minutes of your time.
    Jakubowski articulates his vision very clearly.
    I remember hearing of this a few years ago; I am glad to see they're making some headway.

    1. Re:Blueprints for Civilization: worth watching by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      I RTFA and agree that the TED talk is a far better representation of their goal then this article. The goal isn't to restart civiliation if an apocalypse comes.

      Marcin tried to run his own farm. The equipment he bought was expensive and complex but not robust and not user servicable. As a phd in nuclear physics he figured he could puzzle out how to fix his equipment and make improvements but he couldn't. He also realized that "1st world" mechanized farming and by extension basic industry was totally inaccessible to developing economies or even bright individuals with 1st world access. This struck him as odd because farming and basic industry seems like the next step up from subsistance. But the gap between developing country resources and needs and what was available is simply too great. So he went about making robust, user servicable, modular equipment for farming, building houses, generating power and processing food.

    2. Re:Blueprints for Civilization: worth watching by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jakubowski's re-envisioning the agrarian community is refreshing. I stumbled across this TED talk which led me to his Open Source Ecology (http://opensourceecology.org/) project. This man is a visionary and he is addressing a real need to free poor farmers and ultimately us all from the repressive control of banks and corporations.

  27. Presumed outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It appears this nuclear physicist has determined in his own mind folks will be reduced to local needs fulfillment at some point, as a result of a nuclear exchange, or a monetary crash, and is simply developing the technology for that possible outcome. Considering they can't get 6 generators to gas stations in New jersey and 3 tanker trucks to them despite the clear freeways and long lines of cars, it might be smart if only as a dumbshit proctector.

    JJ

  28. I don't think there will be small colonies on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In spite of the vision of sci-fi authors. I think when people go to settle on Mars, there will be in the hundreds of thousands to the millions. The fixed costs of developing infrastructure and technology to get to and live on Mars will be very high. The incremental costs will then be lower. Why have a few hundred people on Mars, when you can have a few million, and not have to develop many small scale, inefficient technologies.

  29. Who cares by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 2

    I mean if civilization is reduced to the stone age do you really want to survive it?

    When I see shows like Doomsday Preppers, and the types of people preparing for the end of the world, it further steadies my belief that I in no way want to survive any of these kinds disasters once the yokels crawl out of their caves and spider holes.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
    1. Re:Who cares by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Funny

      Has it ever occurred to you that the people who know how to farm, hunt and gut a deer, hand-load ammo, and know which mushrooms will or won't kill you ... that they think you're the one that will make a post-apocalyptic world intolerable? Where's my latte! Why isn't there a better set of legislative checks and balances on who in this survival village gets to own a gun! Who do I get to do the laundry around here? My mobile device isn't getting any kind of signal out here! Say, who's the local dentist - I've got a toothache ... but he's got to take Visa, because I have nothing valuable to trade except awesome WoW skills and some excellent Class 10 SD cards.

      Blam. Get his shoes, and check those SD cards for any quality porn.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd have popped him after "latte"....

    3. Re:Who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have obviously missed the point of civilization, like all the other wanna be cave dwellers.

      Frankly, I'd like to see YOU try to survive the apocalypse,when a posse hunts you down and hangs you for murder. Because, if you ain't a part of a law-based society, you are a criminal. You can talk all that internet tough guy talk about shooting people for their shoes and their data, but if you were to, say, go to any primitive area where people have guns and a second or third world society, you would not survive long. Eventually, people would be tired of predators like you preying on their stragglers, and you and your fellow gang members would be hunted down and publicly executed.

      If you think people would be discomforted by some white collar worker whining about cellphone reception, just how comfortable do you think they would be with some lunatic running around killing people at random, and stealing their shoes?

      YOU would be public enemy number one, not Mr Whiny Cellphone Guy. People don't HAVE to band together. They can survive on their own, hunting and gathering. It's just, when sociopaths like you are running around killing people at random, other people decide very quickly that they want to live, and they want you to die.

    4. Re:Who cares by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      You have obviously missed the point of civilization,

      And you are so pious and obtuse you missed the point of my post. I'm talking about what a typical always-plugged-in coffee shop dweller is likely to encounter when confronting the real world after a serious calamity. The "posse" you postulate on, hanging who they think is guilty of something, is - just like it always has been - going to be your basic vigilante mob. Just as likely to go Taliban and kill some guy for looking wrong at Aunty Sukey as for dishing out proper justice.

      The point is that the GP was complaining about being stuck with the "prepper" types after a disaster, and my point is that it's the prepper types who are going to be stuck with the useless no-skills-no-goods-no-equipment idiots who assume that the Nanny State will always be there to feed them past the one day of pastries they have on their kitchen counter. And they (the not useful people) are going to be jackasses about it, like they always are, and the people who have their act together won't be especially patient with them, nor should they be.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  30. bitch, please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wake me up when you've got v1 of your script checked into sourceforge and it's driving slashdot to the verge of collapse.

  31. Just Walk Away... by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    If you have all that stuff, post-pockyclypse, there's going to be a lot of meaner, more badass people ready to take it from you.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  32. G.E.C.K by Holammer · · Score: 1

    Concept reminds me of the the G.E.C.K. (Garden of Eden Creation Kit) from Fallout. Without the "just add water" deus ex machina.

  33. Far out! by whitroth · · Score: 0

    The tractor alone is incredible, though I'd love to know how they built it in six days, and starting with what.

    On the *other* hand, the "reporter".... I have a friend who teaches at colleges around the country, and who has a course called "science for non-science majors". A few years ago, he went down the food chain of the majors that take the course. Business majors were the next to the bottom - "they didn't get it, but didn't let that worry them". The very bottom of the food chain were the communications majors, who "didn't get it, and didn't know that they didn't get it". The "reporter" is clearly at the bottom. If she were ever stranded away from civilization, say, with a broken down car and no cell phone, she'd be in deep do-do; if civilizaiton collapsed, I guess her choice would be either sell her body,,, or die, since she appears to be incredibly snotty about people who can actually make things and do things. "nerd camp"; "who didn't seem to have bathed in weeks" (been reading right-wing crap from the sixties, have we, girly?)

    What a jerk she is.

    I want their final report and docs. Esp the chip fab.

                  mark

    1. Re:Far out! by tibman · · Score: 1

      hahah, i agree. She obviously hasn't done much "safe adventuring" either. The guides and groupies around rafting heads and rock faces look and smell the same way. Not that it is bad. It's just the norm. We don't even need to get into camping or being in the field for days/weeks. Showering with baby-wipes can be glorious!

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
  34. Patents and copyrights after the Apocalypse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, they have been so brainwashed that they are concerned about being sued for violating the patent on the wheel (tractors, motors, and so on) after civilization ends.

    Forget the frigen zombies, it is obviously the lawyers we have to worry about eating our brains.

  35. Work smarter, dig into history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    While I applaud them for what they are doing and their attempt, I think they need to do some more research into what else is going on in the (self)sustainable living sphere.

    1. Waste management and water supply is important. People have been drinking water from wells, streams and rivers for a really long time. I'm sure with some time on google you can find simple, inexpensive ways to purify it enough that it's not harmful to drink. (Boiling + filtering?) And keeping waste away from the main water source seems pretty self explanatory. Also, you can totally use filtered gray water to shower and stay clean.

    2. Agriculture and livestock are important. So, he planted 100 trees in a day, great. It takes years of growth and cultivation for a fruit tree to reliably produce fruit. There are lots of other crops you can plant year round that will give high enough yields to support a small population. I've seen some people that produce a large part of their food on less than an acre. With the land that they have, it opens up many more opportunities to reuse wastes from ag and livestock (From TFA sounded like they didn't really have any, except a cow) to fuller advantage as feed/fertilizer. And all with out a bulldozer.

    3. Home designs seemed kind of shitty. I know a number of people who live in yurts from time to time, and they're great for what they do. But they were designed by a nomadic culture and aren't the best for long term summer abodes. And, a BRICK HOUSE? Are you F'ing kidding me? There are many better ways to build build houses that can be really comfortable: Cool in the summer, warm in the winter, yadda yadda. One that I've come across are earthships made from recycled materials and built into the ground.

    4. Work ethic. From TFA It sounded like a lot of the on-site work force was AWOL from much needed work. This is totally unacceptable and easy to fix. If you don't work, you don't get to eat/stay/reap the rewards. You can't be self sustaining if people won't pull their weight. It's demoralizing and a drain on wile compound.

    5. Power cube idea was sort of cool, but I have to question any "post-apocalyptic"/sustainable items that depend on distilled fossil fuels. Are you going to build your own oil pump and distillery as part of the kit? the still can totally be done, but not everyone has gas or oil within simple drilling distance.

    Like some other commenters said previously, take a hint from the Amish. I would extend the "must read list" to imitating other communities like urban homesteaders and aqua/hydroponics aficionados. There's no reason to be hot stinky, unable to drink local water and totally dependent on food from Wal-Mart. Especially a few years into the project.

  36. This is for Africa, not post-apocalypse by robot256 · · Score: 2

    Not sure if the reporter missed this or if it's just a Slashdot obsession, but I'm sure I read before that these guys are trying to make technology accessible to third-world countries. Their goal is not (necessarily) to bootstrap a post-apocalyptic economy, but to bootstrap starving villages so that they can rapidly increase food output using all the tech we can bring to bear in a cheap, interchangeable manner.

    1. Re:This is for Africa, not post-apocalypse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'm not sure where the whole post-apocalyptic thing came in. I've been following this project for a few years now and its seems like the 'poster' is projecting some of their own views on what this team has been doing. The goal of the project is to break the cycle of technological scarcity and promote decentralised fabrication of hardware. Where the designs and implementation methods are readily available for anyone to use and improve upon. Thats it.

      Part of their business model is selling prototypes as well, of which they have already received a few orders for items such as the brick press. The brick press they used to build the Hab-Lab(a facility to house a few permanent members with a built on workshop.) The Hab-Lab is now up and running and they successfully assembled a brick press in 4 days on site using this facility - http://blog.opensourceecology.org/2012/10/collaborative-production-results/

  37. A Civilization Starter Kit? by CommieLib · · Score: 2

    I nominate Detroit for beta testing.

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  38. Don't forget a "Venus of Willendorf" by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Because porn should survive an Apocalypse!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  39. Why people somehow magically think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..that everything is going to go poof some day is beyond me. In a disaster there will be plenty of gasoline operated devices suitable for conversion to producer gas operation, and thus, all of the power tools laying around because their owners left/were killed/staved to death/died of disease will be operable due to all of the inverters/generators/solar banks available. Nothing short of nuking every square inch of this country will change that, and as afar as developing countries, their major concern is political stability, not access to resources. The first drives the second. That being said, if they want to play hippy like their parents/grandparents, all the more power to them.

  40. Elephants as bulldozers by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Environmentally limited(wouldn't last well in Alaska)
    Actually pretty resource expensive for what you get - They eat a LOT.
    Not all that great at the tasks a bulldozer is really good for, such as the moving and spreading of large amounts of dirt.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  41. Africa needs political stability... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...not cool hippy hydraulic tractors/smitty combo machine/woodworking tools. I would argue that the problem in africa is that the carrying capacity post colonial is far below the carrying capacity while under colonial rule, and those left in charge find it far more profitable to simply become warlords than take time to create a civiliation capable of supporting stable agricultural industries--if the capacity for such is there...

  42. Do they have someone... by Bartles · · Score: 2

    developing an open source Kool-Aid recipe?

  43. Asimov's first foundation by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    I'm doing it too, though not on such scale, here (see my sig). Doing the best I can to show how people really do things (often despite their PhD training). And doing a lot of it myself. Off grid since '80 or so, drive electric car - nothing to do with green, all about freedom to NOT have to work for the man, and live my life as I choose. The one bill I pay is the one that gets me online.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  44. More requirements gathering and analysis by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    "However, more analysis needs to be put into their plan; more requirements gathering and architecture is needed."

    Something I tried to get NASA to support a dozen years ago: http://www.kurtz-fernhout.com/oscomak/

    That said, the Factor e Farm people are really trying hard and making some progress in the general area. What is ridiculous is that this is not a top priority issue funded by NASA, NIST, and European counterparts with hundreds of thousands of reasonable paid engineers involved.

    Another related idea I posted:
    "Getting Greece and Iceland to be 99% self-sufficient by mass; international consortium"
    https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!msg/openmanufacturing/YzbzBFjeBkg/HXC7-XHSGLkJ
    "Now, does this [Greece running out of tear gas during riots about economics] make any sense if you understand the possibilities of open manufacturing or an open society? In Greece you have a warm climate, access to oceans, lots of sun and wind, an educated populace with a 2000+ year history of democracy (on and off :-), no obvious external enemies declaring war, and so on. And they are so worried about their future ability to make and use things (which is how I translate "fears for Greece's economic future") that they are running out of tear gas? This all makes no *physical* sense. The place should be a paradise. Instead it is in "self-destruct mode" according to one editor. It must be *ideology*. Or, more correctly, ideology *embodied* in a certain type of productive infrastructure. ..."

    The closes I know of from the US government is from the Carter presidency: http://www.islandone.org/MMSG/aasm/

    Here is something more recent from NIST which is great but not quite as self-replication focused and only had about 20 staff involved (last I heard):
    http://www.nist.gov/el/msid/lifecycle/sm_smo.cfm
    http://www.nist.gov/el/msid/lifecycle/

    Frankly, it feels to me like the failure of engineering academia in the USA to comprehensively work to analyze our productive processes is perhaps a reflection of how much a certain form of capitalist ideology infests US academia. It seems like it is heresy to even consider that anything other than some mystical "market" would decide what would be manufactured or how it would be made or moved between users, even though a lot of companies are being weighed down by supply chains they don't really understand or control. So, in academia you can study one tiny part of how something is made, but you can't try to create an approach to comprehend the whole because that goes against mainstream economic dogma of willful blindness about lifecycle consequences and comprehensive design. Only in a thought experiment like NASA might do about a moon base or something like that is it permitted to discuss the idea of comprehensive planning about how to make *everything* and take it all through a full lifecycle. Meanwhile, we drown in our own e-waste because externalities like disposal are not priced in up-front. Modern computer-based manufacturing has the potential to be so flexible that we could have, if not Star Trek replicators, at least the next best thing of small production runs and mass customization coming out of very flexible manufacturing lines (seem James P. Hogan's "The Two Faces of Tomorrow" for some descriptions of what that would look like, set in a space habitat).

    Still, there is the RepRap project and such as an exception in academia. So, I think change is happening, slowly. Maybe the rate of change on this meme is growing exponentially though?

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  45. THE SURVIVORS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was thinking of an old Robin Williams movie that could do with a more modern remake:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0o0sKekpec

  46. 'damn hippies, why can't they be MBAs?' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'damn hippies, why can't they be MBAs?'

    Sure, that's a cheap shot, and you can point that out.

    However, on a deeper level, it's a significant criticism. If their goal is to at least keep the jet age alive -- but they don't have any jet planes built, then they aren't quite successful yet, are they?
    I mean, how can they claim to preserve civilization for others, when they can't even preserve polite, civil society for themselves?

  47. Re:I don't think there will be small colonies on M by khallow · · Score: 1

    The fixed costs of developing infrastructure and technology to get to and live on Mars will be very high.

    Well, how high is "very high"?

    Why have a few hundred people on Mars, when you can have a few million, and not have to develop many small scale, inefficient technologies.

    Well, someone will be first. That's the "few hundred" stage.

  48. Reinventing the wheel? by Dabido · · Score: 1

    ' ... they're working on open-source versions of bulldozers, bread ovens, saws and other tools ...'

    Okay, remind me how long patents go for! (Sorry, it's a rhetorical question) ... 20 years after 1995, and 17 years prior to that ... so ... From Wikipedia:

    'On December 18, 1923, Cummings and McLeod filed U.S. patent #1,522,378 that was later issued on January 6, 1925 for an "Attachment for Tractors."'

    The Bulldozer patent went into public domain in 1942, and subsequently you could possibly build a design of your own using the technology of the original without legal worries ... and I'm sure there are plenty of other Bulldozer improvements that have fallen into public domain that could also be used. As for Bread Ovens, Saws, other tools (are we talking hammer, screw drivers and mallets etc?), I'm pretty sure they have all been around long enough to be in public domain too. So, sure, maybe you'd have to design an open source bulldozer, but aren't all these things (saws, hammers etc) pretty much 'open source' already?

    --
    Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)