Slashdot Mirror


Apple Patents Page Turn Animation

An anonymous reader sends this quote from the NY Times Bits blog: "If you want to know just how broken the patent system is, just look at patent D670,713, filed by Apple and approved this week by the United States Patent Office. This design patent, titled, 'Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface,' gives Apple the exclusive rights to the page turn in an e-reader application. ... Apple argued that its patented page turn was unique in that it had a special type of animation other page-turn applications had been unable to create." The article doesn't really make it clear, but this is for the UI design of showing a page being turned, not the actual function of moving from one page to another. That said, the patent itself cites similar animations in Flash from 2004.

56 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. The facepalm is strong with this one. by ilsaloving · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are an insufficient number of Picards to adequately supply the amount of facepalm this requires and deserves.

    1. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by NettiWelho · · Score: 5, Funny

      There are an insufficient number of Picards to adequately supply the amount of facepalm this requires and deserves.

      The Reinforcements Have Arrived

    2. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by bhagwad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But...they need to protect the BILLIONS of dollars in investments they spend in R&D! You think this page turning animation is just common sense or something?

    3. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Has someone patented flipping on a light switch yet, or spinning a dial? I think we can sue Apple into oblivion if we just patent everything used in skeumorphic designs.

    4. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 2

      I take this isn't a utility patent but a design one? Why is this in the news?

    5. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by craigminah · · Score: 4, Funny

      I read on the Internets Apple just patented the process of sueing some entity; from henceforth, anyone caught violating that patent will ironically be sued.

    6. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2

      Who gives a toss? When I'm reading my non-back-lit ePaper Nook I just touch the screen and the next page in the book appears. When I'm reading my eBook I'm engrossed in what's going on in the story. The last thing I'm interested in is some bells and whistles and crumpled paper sound effects and other distracting shit. Apple can do what they like.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    7. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Scarletdown · · Score: 5, Funny

      Picard is insufficient to express the retardedness of this patent. Must go even higher to epic proportions in the facepalm department.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    8. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Threni · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but this is exactly why people are starting to say Apple has run out of ideas. No-one's going to buy an Apple smartphone/tablet over a cheaper but almost identically specced Android alternative because of the way the fucking pages turn. Even assuming they are confident they own this patent and will win it, it's just yet another example of them missing the point of how stupid and impotent it makes them look. Don't they have maps to fix?

    9. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Lotus Smart Suite and Lotus Organizer had an animated page turn in the 90's. You could even choose to turn it on or off and it had sound if you wished. Prior art should invalidate this lame patent.

    10. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      I take this isn't a utility patent but a design one? Why is this in the news?

      Yep. The claim is The ornamental design for a display screen or portion thereof with animated-graphical user interface, as shown and described.

    11. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I hate page turn animations. They are pointless transition elements that should die with print media. Let the digital age be one of an instantly displayed next page!

    12. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's like saying "I hate penetrative sex. We live in the age of the Petri dish. Let everyone ejaculate into a beaker!"

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    13. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by aevan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Page turn animation is to an e-reader what 'typewriter noise' is to a keyboard.

    14. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Lord+Balto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Watch out General Motors! I just applied for a patent on a "circular device for lessening ground friction due to lateral movement."

    15. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Simply+Curious · · Score: 2

      The problem is that there is then no indication of which way the page has turned. If I had a physical button, I would agree. However, with touch screens being the current fad, there is ambiguity in knowing whether the machine knows which direction you have turned the page. An animation as the page turns displays this.

    16. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by sincewhen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But here's the thing - if someone else submitted this exact same patent application, and had it granted, you can be pretty sure that a lawsuit against Apple would come along pretty soon. So they are kind of forced into applying for a patent on everything they are doing (or may want to do).
      I don't think this is an Apple problem, more of a patent system problem.

      --
      -- Braden's law of data: All data spends some of its lifetime in an excel spreadsheet.
    17. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Page turn animation is to an e-reader what 'typewriter noise' is to a keyboard.

      /. is full of Model-M enthusiasts; are you sure that's the analogy you wanna go with?

    18. Re:The facepalm is strong with this one. by tbird81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But this is the first time Apple did it. Before then it wasn't innovative.

  2. So how does the US patent system actually work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So how does the US patent system actually work? You apply and automatically get a patent then it's up to the courts to decide whether it's legitimate or not latter? Why bother having a patent office at all if they don't knock down crap like this?

    1. Re:So how does the US patent system actually work? by GPierce · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There was a time when parts of the federal government actually did an honest job - most of the time. Drug regulators actually blocked marketing of drugs that were dangerous to your health. The SEC kept crooks from selling dishonest investments. The Bureau of Land Management kept people from buying horses and selling them to slaughterhouses.

      Some time in the last thirty or so years, large parts of government (and private enterprise) became thoroughly corrupt.

      The patent office is just one more example where a bought-and-paid-for-congress (along with the patent office bureaucracy) modified the rules so they no longer protect the public interest - they protect Corporate America.

        If you have a valid patent, you can't afford to defend it. If some corporation has a completely bogus patent, you can't afford to challenge it.

      Read up on the Enclosure acts of the early 18th Century. At this time the aristocracy essentially invented our modern form of private property. Intellectual property is a modern day way of inventing something new - Intellectual property rights that didn't really exist until someone bought the right politicians. Much of it is a form of governmental theft covered up by a concept (patents) that was once honest and a benefit to everyone.

      --

      When you are dancing with wolves, never limp
    2. Re:So how does the US patent system actually work? by lilfields · · Score: 2

      Your take on history is hilarious, the government has never been good at anything aside from issuing money and conducting war. Show me a time in history when government was corrupt and I'll tell you why you're completely incorrect. The government overlooks things its friends do, etc. It's no different in private industry, except the government has virtually unlimited power to ruin your life.

  3. BeOS had this in the late 1990's by Bill+Hayden · · Score: 5, Informative

    BeOS had a 3d demo program with this exact functionality in the late 1990's!

    --
    Protect your browser with the Force Safe Search add-on
    1. Re:BeOS had this in the late 1990's by Bill+Hayden · · Score: 5, Insightful
      --
      Protect your browser with the Force Safe Search add-on
    2. Re:BeOS had this in the late 1990's by SoCalChris · · Score: 2

      But this patent is for e-reader devices. That's obviously COMPLETELY different from what you posted.

      /sarcasm

    3. Re:BeOS had this in the late 1990's by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      It's a design patent, not a functionality patent. It doesn't matter if someone had a page turn animation before, and they can't stop you from making your own page turn animation, but if yours looks too much like Apple's, then they might be able to get a judgement on you.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  4. Re:-1, Sensational by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This one even cheerfully tells us how to think, calling us to see the patent system as broken because of one particular patent. The sensationalism really adds something to Slashdot... It's not like I come here for actual news or anything.

    Yeah, it's hard to imagine how a broken patent system, the traditional means by which inventors protected themselves from large businesses' simply taking their idea and adding it to their product line, thus eliminating any monentary incentive for innovation, would be of interest to a site that caters to inventors, tinkerers, engineers, etc. We should probably just drop any discussion about the trend of rising illiteracy, the "brain drain" to other countries, how many entrepreneurs are starting up in China to cut through the exorbinantly high costs of doing business here, all due to legal fees, and how small businesses here often now have to hire more lawyers than engineers. Discussing a pervasive and growing problem in our industry isn't thinking really, it's just repeating dogma, and nothing good has ever come from a group of like-minded citizens getting together to discuss the common problems of their community.

    I'll just be over here now, reading the "actual news" then. Things that matter like sex scandals, new hair-styles for this winter, and what ring-tone best fits my personality...

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  5. Hyperbole by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From TFA:

    ... gives Apple the exclusive rights to the page turn in an e-reader application. ...

    There are real problems with the patent system, but this kind of stupid misleading hyperbole does not help. Apple does not have exclusive rights to page turning, they were granted a patent on a specific algorithm. If you think they shouldn't have been granted that patent, then that actual issue should be addressed, rather than the made up garbage in TFA.

    1. Re:Hyperbole by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I frequently hear here that algorithms were explicitly excluded from patent protection.

    2. Re:Hyperbole by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      Yea, if that one poorly worded sentence is all you read of the summary, I can see how it could be confusing.

      Those of us who read the entire summary, however, suffer from no such befuddlement.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Hyperbole by interval1066 · · Score: 2

      And another Apple fanboi defends the king of skeuomorphism. At least Microsoft has decided its time to move on.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
  6. Re:-1, Sensational by amicusNYCL · · Score: 2

    what ring-tone best fits my personality...

    Listed here for your convenience.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  7. It's a design patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a design patent, not a utility patent. That means it's all about the artistic properties. For example, the BeOS page turning looks very different, so it doesn't apply. Coke has a design patent on the shape of the Coke bottle. It doesn't seem so unreasonable that Apple's artwork is different and distinctive.

    1. Re:It's a design patent by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's an odd day when an AC has something more insightful to say than everyone else, but that's the case here.

      Since this is a design patent, it only covers the ornamental aspects (in fact, the methodology and the like were specifically excluded in the patent, since the patent cannot cover any function). As such, others are welcome to make page turning animations (in fact, IBM had a VERY similar patent back in '95 that was cited as a reference by Apple) as much as they want, so long as it doesn't look like Apple's implementation. As the AC pointed out, the BeOS design looks nothing like Apple's, so it wouldn't act as prior art that could invalidate the patent. Even the IBM patent, while similar, is not close enough.

    2. Re:It's a design patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Who decides what is "close enough"? If i want to make a page animation, how do I know I am not infringing? Does the patent list the exact set of design features that must be met to satisfy infringement? What if my animation has all of those features except 1, am I infringing? What is to stop Apple from suing me anyway because I cannot afford to defend in court?

    3. Re:It's a design patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > Who decides what is "close enough"?

      Jurors like Velvin Hogan. Yeah, you might remember that guy who ruled in favor of Apple and is now being accused of misconduct for having ignored the judge's instructions, having told the other jurors false things about what the law says, and having intentionally withheld important information during voire dire, among other things.

    4. Re:It's a design patent by SQLGuru · · Score: 2

      Copyright of a design? I'm pretty sure that's where it best fits. Patents should be about inventions not (artistic) designs.

      If I were in charge, I'd abolish design patents and move them to the copyright office. Software patents can exist, but source code must be published (just like physical designs must be revealed in a patent) and an alternate implementation be allowed (just like with physical inventions).

      With a physical invention I can create something (say an internal combustion engine) and someone can come along and intent an entirely new type of internal combustion engine (i.e. a Wenkle engine) and it's perfectly valid. However, with software patents, I can create "a program for displaying text on the screen" and that covers *EVERY* implementation of that idea even if they take completely different and novel approaches.

    5. Re:It's a design patent by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      You know what? Design Patents shouldn't exist at all. If something is that synonymous with your brand then trademark it. Otherwise GTFO.

      You realize that trademarks are far worse, right?

      Because you're not saying "it has to have this list of items" (omitting any one of them means you don't violate the patent), but it just has to be "close enough".

      Remember, a design patent enumerates a list of attributes that constitute the design. Omit one and you're not violating it. (Think "rounded corners" - the patent actually states rounded corners with a grid of icons and a few other things. Android does none of them, at least the standard build of it).

      But with a trademark, just merely hinting at it means you cannot use it at all. Coke has a trademark on the curvacious bottle used to store their drinks. It's why no one but the Coca Cola Bottling Company can use that bottle shape, and every other drink must use a generic shaped bottle. In fact, during glass recycling, the bottle recycler must sort out the Coke bottles for that reason - if Pepsi accidentally got that bottle, they can be found for infringement, even innocently (it doesn't happen much because most recyclers pre-sort - ever wonder why restaurants often only sell Coke bottled drinks or others? Their returns end up naturally pre-sorted).

      Now let's say Apple ends up with a trademark on an iPhone - it means any phone even *using* that shape is infringing.

      The standard for trademarks is far looser - it's basically "if a common person can be confused". In fact, if that's the case, when Samsung's lawyer failed to differentiate the iPad from the Galaxy Tab, that would've been game over.

      Design patents are also limited life (non-renewable) - 5 years. Which means you can actually build a phone that looks like the original iPhone now with the black face, plastic chromed trim around it, aluminum back and black plastic antenna housing.

      Oh yeah - other things that are trademarked include putting a red tip on an antenna (owned by Sierra Wireless), the distinctive green cups on a David Clark headset (which means every other headset can't use that color - it's not only distinctive, it's also identifiable). These things are trademarked which have unlimited terms.

  8. Re:oh, you by kelemvor4 · · Score: 2

    can just kiss the fattest part of my ass, both apple and uspto

    Sorry, but Apple already owns the patent on asking someone to kiss their ass.

  9. I hate page turning animation! by NixieBunny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why, oh why, do coders think it's a good idea to waste time pretending that every computer page is a paper page by making the corner flip up and move over? It's slow and distracting and adds nothing to the user experience except aggravation.

    --
    The determined Real Programmer can write Fortran programs in any language.
    1. Re:I hate page turning animation! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Well, for once, Apple has patented a way of spending more precious battery energy on something that doesn't need to be done at all. They can keep this one. :-)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  10. Re:oh, you by McFadden · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but Apple already owns the patent on asking someone to kiss their ass.

    Not only that, but it's probably their most frequently used "innovation".

  11. Re:-1, Sensational by GPierce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Another brilliant thinker who can't tell cause from effect. The patent system is not broken because of this patent. This patent was approved by the patent office BECAUSE the system is broken.

    The article doesn't tell us what to think or how to think. It's just a wake-up for those who are already capable of thinking.

    --

    When you are dancing with wolves, never limp
  12. Re:-1, Sensational by sjames · · Score: 2

    It's actually both. Only a broken system would permit this and only a scoundrel would take advantage of it.

  13. Re:Notebook by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Circus Ponies' Notebook.app has had a very similar animation from the beginning and has been continuously available on the NeXT/OSX platform for about twenty years. It was announced for iPad on 2011-08-11, three months before Apple filed.

    It's a design patent. If the other animation that you mention is very similar, then an exact copy of that other animation is not infringing (on Apple's design patent); an exact copy of Apple's animation is infringing, and something that is close would be difficult to judge.

    Guys, remember that this is a _design_ patent. And it protects the design of _one_ way to animate turning over a simulated page in an eBook reader. There are gazillions of ways to do such an animation. Some look better, some look less good. One of them is now covered by a design patent, that's all.

  14. Re:Atari's "Arabian" by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Didn't this game have page turning animations in it back in '83?

    Quite possibly. I don't know it. However, this isn't a "patent on page turning animations". It is a _design patent_ (which is a totally different kind of thing than a _utility patent_), and it covers the design of one specific animation, that means how this specific animation looks. You could even use the exact some algorithm that Apple uses, changing some parameters to make the animation look different, and it wouldn't be covered by this patent. Unless the animation in this game looks _exactly_ the same, it doesn't invalidate this design patent. And if you create a new animation, unless it looks _exactly_ the same, it is not infringing on this design patent. What you are _not_ allowed to do now is to make an exact copy of this animation.

  15. Broken Patent System by SmaryJerry · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can't count the number of times that I've thought of a great idea and it turns out it exists already and is patented. The point of the patent system is to prevent copying but in a world of 7 billion people, 300 million in the united states, many ideas are going to overlap and occur independently. Each and every one of us has had great ideas and then looked it up only to find that it already exists; this is proof that the patent system is broken. In order for something to be patented it needs to be truelly original. It is criminal to allow the patent office to issue patents only based on the fact they assume other people are to stupid to think it or haven't filed paperwork to patent it because it is so obvious. Sure the average person might be, but I bet there are literally hundreds of thousands of coders would replicate the same algorithm if they worked on the same problem. So how can they patent something so rediculously easy to create for so many people? Because they assume everyone is average when they approve these patents. The patent office needs to take into account that a patent must be original to experts in the field, not just an average person, which doesn't appear to be the case. If we can make the patent process legitimate in the first place we would not have to worry about these battles over a few lines of code or patenting a 5 cent additional part and claiming it's an original idea. The patent offices need to take into account the value. How valuable is that algorithm? E.G. how much would you ahve to pay an expert before he thinks of it? For something like this, maybe $500, or a week or less worth of work/coding by one person. Could you replicate that process with any other expert? If so, then don't grant that patent. Is it really so valuable of an idea that every person in the US should be banned from implementing it? They should be ashamed to give patents for something so easily replicated and should think much harder about what it means to invent something. Inventing isn't being the first or only one to submit a piece of paper with specific words. Inventing is finding something that not one in the other 300 million people (or 7 billion) could think. If it doesn't pass that test, don't give it a patent!

  16. This is a design patent! by ProfBooty · · Score: 2

    Sounds like the author doesn't understand the difference between a design patent and a utility patent.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  17. Nothing wrong with this patent by afgam28 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Come on guys, the ignorance being displayed here is embarassing. Apple has not patented the general concept of turning a page. They've just claimed the rights to their specific page turn animation, that's all.

    A lot of people here clearly don't understand what a "design patent" is, and how it differs from a utility patent and copyright. Here's an example of what they all mean:

    Copyright: would apply to the code that implements the animation.
    Design patent: would apply to the animation itself.
    Utility patents: would apply to the general idea of turning of a page in an ebook.

    This is the claim from the design patent:

    The ornamental design for a display screen or portion thereof with animated-graphical user interface, as shown and described.

    Note that it only covers the animation as shown and described. If you use a different animation, you're not infringing.

    So calm down everyone. The patent system may be broken, but this is not an example of it.

    1. Re:Nothing wrong with this patent by ThinkWeak · · Score: 2

      So calm down everyone. The patent system may be broken, but this is not an example of it.

      Does this actual patent serve a purpose though? I have a few different Android products and my wife has an iPhone and I honestly couldn't tell you how their page turning animations differ, I just know they have one. I don't think anyone is going to confuse an Apple product with its competition based on the page turning animation. Patenting the icons and even the swipe to unlock thing (which most definitely had prior art anyway) could hold some legitimacy, but this patent just seems like something to bog down the approval system. Am I missing something?

  18. Need to turn a page? by PPH · · Score: 2

    Call the help desk.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  19. Re:Atari's "Arabian" by QuasiSteve · · Score: 2

    Unless the animation in this game looks _exactly_ the same

    Define '_exactly_'.

    Do the back of a Samsung Galaxy S and an iPhone 4 look '_exactly_' the same?
    http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/samsung_galaxy_s_vs_iphone_back.jpg

    The jury certainly believed it did. Yet there's also obvious differences.

    So if I make a page turn with obvious differences, but that still looks sort of similar (and let's face it, out of the few reasonable ways a 1-page page turn can be shown that at least somewhat mimics real life page turns, a great many of them will easily end up looking similar), why wouldn't I be faced with a citation of this design patent?
    Even if Apple doesn't come after me, who's to say some other entity that holds a design patent on another page turn animation wouldn't?
    That's one of the reasons this design patent - and, really, any design patent on page turns by any other company - is lambasted. Not because people want to make an animation that is '_exactly_' like it, but because '_exactly_' is not defined, variants may also be covered by design patents, and eventually you're left with making a page turn animation that actually more closely resembles crumbling the page and setting it on fire at the same time just to evade all the design patents, leaving the end-user wondering just wtf is going on when they turn pages.

    THe lock screen page turn on an Acer Liquid MT can be made to look extremely similar to the design patent in question here. It requires a very particular swipe motion (the page curl is dynamically generated based on touch position), but it can be done. Should Acer have to exclude a particular array of (similar) touch positions so as to prevent the end-user from causing infringement?
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqK0vLIsHuM#t=130s

    imho, once you have a limited animation algorithm (and I'd say a 2-parameter input algorithm is limited), any and all results produced by inputs to that algorithm should never be able to be considered for a design patent.
    Of course then the question becomes when an algorithm is considered limited, etc.

  20. Re:-1, Sensational by sjames · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And I hate that THIS has to be explained repeatedly:

    There is no obligation to behave in an unethical, immoral, or even obnoxious manner, legal or not. In theory, a corporate charter must be in the public interest and a corporation DOES have an obligation to see to it that it does operate in the public interest. The public retains (but all too rarely exercises) the right to dissolve the charter if that better serves the public interest. Just following orders is decidedly NOT an excuse.

  21. Except nobody else did patent it by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is like saying I should kill you first because else you would kill me. And hey, since you want to kill me, I am justified in killing you. Hell, why not kill everyone and be really sure I am not going to killed by any of you? It is for my own protection.

    Even by your logic, by your own nature do you judge others. Clearly apple fears patent trolls because it is one.

    And finally, I HATE THAT CRAP, didn't that "software has to look like real things" die with MS Bob?

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  22. Re:A prior art ? by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Basically prior art has been thrown out by the US patent office in favour of, if it hasn't been patented yet patent it and let them sort it out in court.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  23. Apology to Slashdot readers by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

    I read the actual article now, and anyone who read the article, and believed what it said, would rightfully be annoyed with the patent system and with Apple. The problem is not with Slashdot readers. The problem is with the author of the article, one Nick Bolton, who is for all I know one f***ing bloody clueless idiot.

    To you, Nick Bolton, you will enjoy reading here that you have the intelligence of a gnat. At most. You should really, really stop blogging anything until you know the difference between a patent and a design patent. It's like the difference between a goldfish and a silverfish. One is a stupid fish, one is a stupid insect. Your article is just idiotic and totally wrong, starting with the headline "Apple now owns the page turn".

    Now, Nick Bolton, I'll give you an opportunity to respond. It is obvious to anyone that you are either an idiot, or you are intentionally spreading lies. Please tell us what it is. Looking forward to your reply.