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High-Voltage Fences For Zapping Would-Be Copper Thieves

coondoggie writes "It may be a gimmick or the ultimate answer, but a California city this week okay-ed a draft ordinance that would let businesses install 7,000-volt electric fences to protect sites from rampant copper thieves. As reported by the Sacramento CBS station, the reaction from one business owner to the ordinance says it all: 'It'll be a little fun to watch one of these guys get electrocuted holding my fence trying to rob me.'"

35 of 363 comments (clear)

  1. Yikes... by SIGBUS · · Score: 5, Funny

    Coming soon: "Don't Whiz on the Electric Fence" championship edition.

    --
    Oh, no! You have walked into the slavering fangs of a lurking grue!
    1. Re:Yikes... by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Informative

      When I was ten (half a century ago), by buddy actually did piss on an electric fence. Poor kid lay there screaming for ten minutes, but there was no permanent damage. I think this is an excellent idea; farmers and ranchers have been using electric fences to keep their animals in for decades, and I have yet to hear of anyone being harmed.

    2. Re:Yikes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      They tested pissing on an electric subway rail and that failed. They then tried the electric fence and it did work. Perhaps you should have watch the WHOLE episode before commenting here.

    3. Re:Yikes... by aevan · · Score: 5, Informative

      The busted the third rail, but found electric fence plausible. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MythBusters_(2004_season)#Peeing_on_the_Third_Rail

    4. Re:Yikes... by EETech1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      About 30 years ago I fell victim to the older neighbor kids when i had to pee. They told me to go behind the shed, but don't piss on the shed because my dad will get mad, so i went with my back to the shed and pissed right on an electric fence. It got me 3 times before I figured out what the hell was going on, and turned away. No damage, just a wee bit sore for a few hours.

      I don't care what the Mythbusters say, it is possible, I know it is, and my older neighbors all laughed having suckered another person into pissing on it, so I wasn't the first one with a painful experience behind that shed!

      My(BZZZZT)th Conf(BZZZZT)irm(BZZZZT)ed

      Owww!

      Cheers...

    5. Re:Yikes... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is known as the "Pournelle Solution". See Yet Another Modest Proposal, by Larry Niven.

      It is named after Jerry Pournelle's proposed solution for radioactive waste disposal. It works like this:

      [1] Find an historically (and consistently) arid region.

      [2] Pile up your radioactive waste in the middle,

      [3] build a fence around it, say maybe 100 miles radius. Then

      [4] put signs on the fence, in several languages, that say "If you cross this fence, you will die."

      [5] End of problem.

      I may not have gotten Jerry's words exactly right, but this is the gist of his suggestion.

  2. If they want to stop the copper thieves... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Start making the recyclers who pay cash for copper keep records and start prosecuting them for receiving stolen goods.

    1. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by Hentes · · Score: 3, Informative

      This. Most metal salesmen have a pretty good idea which piece of trash came from illegal sources they just turn a blind eye because it's more profit for them.

    2. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by buybuydandavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, because regulatory compliance and associated paperwork, government inspections, lawsuits, and penalties impose 0 costs on businesses.

      And since everyone wants to be recorded in government registries, because everyone wants to fill in forms, because everyone is literate enough to fill in forms, it won't deter anyone from recycling either.

    3. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That is the law in my state. Businesses not following it was rampant. But then, the state police started doing stings where they do things like bring multiple faucets or huge amounts of piping and the like. All it takes is one bust and you lose your recycling license for the business and the employee who doesn't report the suspicious transaction can be charged as well, which means they can be unhireable in that business and many others with the felony conviction. Lets just say that that cut into the problem quite a bit in the major cities.

    4. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by Improv · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am so glad that systems need to be perfect and costs need to be 0 before we're willing to accept them.

      --
      For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    5. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by viperidaenz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When was the last time illiterate citizens legally obtained large amounts of copper they want to swap for untraceable cash?

      When was the last time someone not recorded in government registries was in the USA? hint: drivers license, social security number, birth certificate, travel/work visa... I can only think of illegal immigrants.

      Last time I dumped a bunch of copper pipe at a local scrap metal place I had to produce photo ID and fill out a form. I don't live in USA though.

    6. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by gewalker · · Score: 3, Informative

      They passed this in Indiana some years ago, the newspaper generally endorsed it, and the public mostly thought it was a good idea (after all they were not recycling copper frequently, nor were they in the salvage business). I think it is pretty much "sign here" and snap a picture. This did not stop copper theft either.

    7. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by swb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Tough shit, they had their chance for the zero regulation solution but their greed and willful ignorance is putting and end to that.

      It was just easy money for them -- the toothless loser driving the '98 Grand Am turning in a few hundred feet of brand-new 00 wire was perfectly willing to accept 30% below melt value for the wire and the owner was happy to resell it as new to the "ask no questions" contractor at a 15% discount below new retail.

      If you want it no regulation, that's fine, but let's make the punishments if you get caught:

      1) Accepting stolen merchandise -- clerk goes to jail
      2) Business is fined 3x the metal value and the metal or its on-site equivilent is confiscated
      3) Three violations in a 12 month period and you lose your recycling license for six months
      4) Two loss of license violations? Company, its owners and officers are barred from engaging in commercial metal recycling for 10 years.

    8. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, if a police get a report of a house that had a crapton of copper tubing ripped out of the walls and floors, and then discover a crapload of copper tubing just happened to be sold to a scrap dealer shortly thereafter... it's not exactly a convoluted path to draw a line between the two. And given how much damage and work you'd need to do to rip tubing out of walls and floors, they can probably find some kind of evidence directly linking to the two. Hell, multiple identically-angled cuts from the identical grade copper scrap and what's left in the house is probably a good start, never mind any DNA evidence the thief left at the scene (hair, blood if he cut himself, skin, etc).

      Honestly, it would be trivially easy to link a thief with stolen scrap metal, provided the scrap dealer actually keeps fucking records like he's legally supposed to as is.

      And I happen to work in an industry where I know exactly what type of paperwork the scrap dealer needs, and for how long he legally needs to keep it (note: it's a bit longer than a few days. Try years.)

      Shut down or heavily fine a few scrap yards for buying illegal scrap without keeping proper documentation, and the rest will require valid photo ID to sell to them and have video surveillance of the sale counter before the end of the day.

    9. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh yeah, it would be so hard. I guess that's why every pawn shop manages to survive even though the keep sale records.

      All you do is take a picture of the person bring into the copper. Or copy an ID.
      Cheap and quick to do. If this means the price I get for recycling goes don a dollar a ton for copper,, the so be it.

      If you don't want to participate in society, then you aren't getting the benefits of society.
      Someone shows up with pounds of copper material, keeping track of where they get it is reasonable.

      Or do you think tons of stolen copper has no cost on business and government?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    10. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I like how he overlooks the cost to the companies, people, and governments having copper stolen.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh please. You clearly have no clue about any aspect of this at all.

      "So you would punish the innocent with more paperwork and regulations along with the guilty?"
      no. I would make it a regulation to maintain who sells you copper. Just like pawnshops have to do with their merchandise.
      It's not punishment any more then having to maintain fire safety codes is a punishment.

      " That doesn't sound very appealing to me. "
      less appealing then the millions of dollars in stolen copper costs everybody every year? Business who have increased their cost becasue of stolen copper. Government who need to increase the budget becasue of stolen copper. Who do you think pays for that?

      " it's not like thieves wouldn't lie anyways, which would give the recycles who take stolen goods plausible deniability."
      That is why you have a thumb print and picture. When someone who had stolen copper reports it, all the recycles get an alert. If you have the property, you contact the police.
      You give them the idea of the person who bought it.

      It's not hard, or expensive.

      Once people doing the stealing realize they will be held accountable, or can't find anyone to recycle it, copper theft will decrease.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    12. Re:If they want to stop the copper thieves... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Forms? Not a lot is required. On the sales receipt that the junkyard keeps anyway, just record driver's license number and/or social security number of whoever sold the "scrap" to you.

      We had a huge brass nut stolen from work. Damned thing weighed about 70 pounds. Special purpose item, it's made specially for the tie-bars on our machines. I don't know any other equipment that uses such a nut. The thing was shiny-brand-new, waiting to be installed the next morning, when it mysteriously walked out of the plant. $1,800 dollars, just gone, and the machine was going to be down for as long as it took the supplier to get another new nut, and ship it to us.

      Several people spread out, and hit every junk yard within 75 miles, inquiring about that special purpose brass nut. It was located, and the proprietor did indeed have the driver's license number of the person who sold it to him.

      At this point, the story gets really stupid: no charges were filed. The guilty party is still employed. I don't even know if that guy had to pay the junkyard owner back.

      But, a simple driver's license number on the receipt got our nut back, and the machine in operation two days later, which was costing about $15,000 each day it was down.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  3. A lot of fun by plover · · Score: 5, Funny

    It'll be a lot of fun to see the guy's face when they steal his electric fence wire.

    --
    John
    1. Re:A lot of fun by NIK282000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bingo, as stupid as copper thieves are they'll figure out in a hurry that a cheap pair of gloves and some cutters will make short work of an electric fence.

      --
      Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  4. Re:Cue the murder trial from early 90s... by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But this isn't a booby trap.
    The fences have to be properly signed, and are only allowed in industrial zoned areas.

    Frankly, I think it's a bit overkill, but I totally understand. A local yard was robbed of commercial sized spools of copper wire, had to cost a ton. Even worse, thieves have been opening the access panel on street lights and using their cars to pull the wire out.

    Rancho Cordova (where this passed) has long been seen as a higher crime area, not surprised they're going to these lengths at all.
    -nbr

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  5. Re:Lawsuit? by Fuzzums · · Score: 3, Funny

    'It'll be a little fun to watch one of these guys get electrocuted holding my fence trying to rob me.'"

    Until the the thief turns around and tries to sue you and most likely wins.

    Because he didn't know how to read the signs "copper thieves will be electrocuted; survivors will be electrocuted again"?

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  6. Re:7,000 volts? by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm not a licensed electrician, but 7,000 volts sounds kinda' deadly.

    Not really, as they say "current kills", not voltage. Static electric discharges frequently have a higher voltage than that. Lethality depends on a number of different factors. Of course, 7,000 volts of continuous DC current would most certainly be enough to kill most people, but electric fences usually use short pulses rather than continuous flow (at least, animal fences I've worked with, and been shocked by, do).

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  7. Tried it here, doesn't work. Simple reason. by raymorris · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Where I live that is one of many regulations related metal recycling. It hasn't worked. There is no way to identify a particular piece of pipe, wiring etc. and say it came from some specific location. Even where you COULD match it up, that would require forensic inspection of every piece of metal trash, then comparing each to all thefts. We're talking about vast amounts of scrap, trash, every day, not the occasional mysterious body evey few years, so the forensics to match them aren't anywhere near feasible.

  8. I have one by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Funny

    A neighbor girl had fun teaching my dogs to jump my fence. She was climbing back and forth into my yard all the time and goading the dogs to follow her. They of course learned. So I went to the local farm implement store and was looking at invisible fences... they were expensive... then I saw the regular farm electric fence transformer was only $15! SOLD! A roll of aluminum wire was $5 for 1/4 mile and the insulators was another $2. So for $22 and about 2hrs work I had an electric fence.

    Well my neighbors were "outraged" The little girl that had been jumping the fence was now in "mortal danger" according to her mom. I told her "well maybe you should keep her off my fence then" The fact of the matter is, I got zapped by far worse fences than what I put up when I was a kid... and while it smarts, it doesn't do any real damage to you. Apparently there's a city ordinance against electric fences in town, they pointed this out to me... I pointed out that I really didn't care and I was already breaking at least a dozen others. They called the cops... cops never came. Apparently had more important things to do.

    Then, about 8 months later, the best thing ever happened (well for me anyway.) The neighbors got their house broken into. I guess it wasn't great for them. But the cops showed up, investigated, and told them there were tracks in the mud leading up to MY fence... then for some odd reason the moved over to their house, jumped the fence and kicked in the back door. The husband told me about this... wanted his own electric fence now. He said "When you stop laughing can you go with me to the store?"

    Long story short... electric fences rock. 2 of my neighbors have them to.

    1. Re:I have one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... then I saw the regular farm electric fence transformer was only $15! SOLD! A roll of aluminum wire was $5 for 1/4 mile and the insulators was another $2. So for $22 and about 2hrs work I had an electric fence.

      Wow, how old are you? :)

      Must be ancient, he's posting from a typewriter!

  9. Electric fence detector by godel_56 · · Score: 4, Informative

    BTW, if you ever need to determine if your electric fence is switched on or not, without putting your tongue across it, a portable AM radio tuned between stations and held close to the wires will enable the HV pulses to be heard.

  10. Free Drugs by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about instead of spending billions on replacing stolen goods and electric fences and insurance we instead spend millions giving away free crack, heroin and other addictive drugs? You get a card and you can go to a drug store and get free heroin. We'd save a LOT of dollars.

  11. Re:It's not the voltage, it's the current... by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, people keep saying that, but its not true. Have a read of ohms law. E=I*R and P=E*I (e=voltage, i=current, r=resistance, p=power) If you want to put 50ma through a person who has 2ko of body resistance, you need 100V. That'll pull 5 watts from the fence. If your electric fence is 10kv but can only deliver 1 watt, the voltage will drop to 45V and the current will be 22ma with a 2k load.

    You're pretty safe with anything less than 30ma. Most RCD safety devices wont trip until there is a 30ma leak.

  12. Note to copper thieves - gloves won't work by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    I once touched an electric fence with a three foot stick. I got quite a jolt. It's current, amps, that are dangerous, but it's volts that jump through insulation, and these things have a lot of volts. If you're unsure whether gloves, say thick leather work gloves, will help, consider this - an electric fence is designed to drop a 2,000 bull. A bull covered in non-conductive hair, and under that, covered in leather. Hmm, I'm giving advice for THIEVES. Come to think of it, everything I just said is a lie. All you have to do is use your T shirt to cover the wire, so your hands don't touch it directly. It'll work, I promise.

  13. Re:7,000 volts? by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Informative

    > I'm not a licensed electrician...

    This is clear.

    > ...but 7,000 volts sounds kinda' deadly.

    Electric fence chargers such as the one I use to keep my horses in put out short high-voltage pulses with an energy per pulse of about 6 Joules. The peak voltage is 5,000 to 10,000 volts. The shock is quite painful but not deadly. It leaves no mark and does no damage. I know this from direct experience.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  14. the sales aspect is easily solved by denbesten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having worked in the recycling industry for years, solving the "sales" side of this is easy.

    A posted and implemented policy of paying by check if the payout is greater than $20 makes most of these problems go away.

    This works because large volumes comes in trucks and legitimate businesses generally prefer to receive a check (prevents employee skimming).

    After that, invest in a few video cameras, particularly one trained at the parking lot exit (to pick up rear license plates). Attach these to a motion-detecting video recorder and make sure you know how to burn DVDs. The few times we have had to involve law enforcement, they were pretty happy with a plate number and footage including a face and "the goods".

    So far, we have never had the check cashed, but if we did, the cops would then have a tie to the criminal's financial institution and we would join their case with a counter-suit to get our money back.

    Keep in mind that we really do not want to make an illegal buck, but at the same time, we also want to earn the legal bucks as efficiently as possible.

  15. Re:Try it for a week and see if it's acceptable by TFAFalcon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If businesses are people, then why aren't they put in jail when they break laws? Why aren't they required to pay income taxes, social security, serve in the army if there is a draft,.......

    Businesses may EMPLOY people, and they can be OWNED by people. But they are certainly not people themselves.

  16. Metal Theif in Russia by IonOtter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There was an area in Russia where thieves cut down a high-tension wire. They shot a steel cable over the line, shorting it out and causing the breakers to pop. They then cut out a HUGE section before it could reset. They got nearly 2 miles of cable.

    The local power company replaced the cables. They finish working at the other end, and give the okay to turn on the power. Two miles downrange, see a huge flash, then they hear *BOOM!* The power goes offline again, and the repair team goes back to where the first cut was made.

    They find a grass fire. After putting it out, they find that the cable had been cut again, and was in the process of being coiled up by the thief.

    The thief had been standing in the middle of the coil when the power was turned on.

    All they found was a pair of boots, with feet inside them. Everything else had been vaporized.

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