FBI Asked Megaupload To Preserve Pirated Files, Then Used Them Against Dotcom
avxo writes "According to an article on the New Zealand Herald, Kim Dotcom says his team has evidence showing that the Department of Homeland Security served a search warrant on Megaupload in 2010, forcing it to preserve pirated movies. According to Mr. Dotcom, those preserved movies are the center of the latest legal battle. 'When the FBI applied to seize the Megaupload site in 2012, it said the company had failed to delete pirated content and cited the earlier search warrant against the continued existence of 36 of the same 39 files.' He added: '[t]he FBI used the fact the files were still in the account of the ... user to get the warrant to seize our own domains. This is outrageous.'"
That's where the FBI's case is going to go. Everything I've read tells me that the FBI, their Australian exponents, and the other parties involved broke too many regs to be able to bring a real case against Megaupload. This is just one more nail in the coffin.
Just. Wow.
I guess that means that I shouldn't listen to what the government tells me to do...I could get sued--or arrested.
.That's what they said they did...
Real truth is... They had too much kiddie porn on their servers, So they decided to 'mitigate the problem' by offloading the 'least questionable' material off their servers.
The goverment bought and paid for by hollywood over the last decade would pull out every illegal dirty trick to get there way once again?
I'm not shocked. That's normal now.
Best get used to that kind of shit. This is the path we have chosen. Or someone did...
It's evidence. You expect the FBI to tell them to destroy the evidence?
-- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
But there is something in the law that protects megaupload from this kinda BS. They complied with a search warrant and held the files on their system like FBI asked, now they are being shut down cause they kept them.
Special agent William Engel of the DHS issued the search warrant in 2010, but I supposed that must never have happened too, because Dotcom mentioned that?
how is it the FBI served him a warrant ...they aren't even cops in new zealand.....
Was there need for the files to still be on the server at the time of the FBI search warrant? It is a possibility, however unlikely, that the files were no longer needed by DHS and per the terms of the warrant should have been destroyed. Again, given the current chain of events I find that to be very unlikely.
So is this how things are run in "The Nation of Laws?" If whatever was done is lawful, then I rather stay put.
Someone will have a lot of work to convince me to immigrate to the USA.
The trial is the punishment.
I'm no fan of the FBI/DHS/Fuzz or the MPAA/RIAA, but I'm not really sure how this claim is relevant. The original warrant was served in pursuit of NinjaVideo by the Department of Homeland Security, whereas it was the FBI that conducted the criminal investigation into Dotcom. The FBI didn't necessarily act in bad faith, they simply may not have known about the warrant. Also, the NinjaVideo case had been fully adjudicated by the time of the raid on MegaUpload so I'm not really sure how they can claim they were still protecting the evidence after the conclusion of the case.
Furthermore, and most basically, one can be instructed to preserve evidence of another's prior wrong doing, as well as to be used in the future against oneself. And, in preserving the files and evidence for the NinjaVideo case, they may have also allowed other uploaders to upload the file, and share new links against those 36 files. If that is indeed the case, MegaUpload could have simultaneously been complying with the DHS order, and, violating the DMCA Safe Harbor provision by allowing continued access to the files from links not related to the NinjaVideo case. Preserving the evidence of a past crime does not mitigate your responsibility if you continue to allow further crimes to be committed using said preserved element.
Dotcom is once again attempting to distort reality to his benefit, and painting a simple and erroneous, but easily repeated picture to mask the more subtle truth. All of these convictions generally rely on the subtle truth; an email somewhere where someone admitted their knowledge, a few files not appropriately scrubbed, or a financial transaction that is just a little too questionable. It's very difficult to present a coherent position of why a site like MegaUpload/MegaVideo should be allowed to exist, and what this guy was doing was charging subscriptions for access to content that he did not have the right to distribute. What he did was wrong, and the US government potential mishandling of the situation does not absolve Dotcom of his own individual wrong doing.
Hidden at the bottom of the story, in internal emails Mega said they had 2,000 users with those 39 infringing files. They weren't supposed to delete the NinjaVideo account, but what about the other 1,999? If you believe one side is right, why not tell the truth about why that side is right? Why the need to mislead and lie? (Answer - writers try to mislead users users like tnat when they know the truth isn't on their side.)
He was ordered to preserve the files, not make them available for download. Can you imagine him telling a judge "well they told me to preserve the evidence so I left it available on this account and lots of others for download and this was because they told me to preserve the evidence".
Seriously, can you imagine a judge swallowing it?
He knew what he was doing, he'll face jail time.
The FBI did not actually say Mega failed to delete files, the FBI claims Mega Conspiracy failed to prevent access to these 36 files, which is what the wording of the DMCA Safe Harbor provision requires companies do in order to be able to assert immunity. It is very possible that the Mega Conspiracy could keep the files in compliance with the original DHS order, and remove access to them from the outside world in compliance with the DMCA. Keeping the files, but failing to remove access to them would lead to this current scenario.
Unfortunately, Kim Dotcom would rather rely on a turn of phrase and imprecise language to paint the easily repeatable image that the FBI are trying to have their cake and eat it too. They're not. Preserving evidence for criminal prosecution does not remove your criminal responsibility if you allow the elements you are preserving to be used for criminal purposes in the future. It's sort of like the DHS saying "don't destroy that Meth lab on your property, we need to use it as evidence" and then crying foul when the FBI prosecutes you for allowing others access to use the meth lab and cook drugs.
Hope this helps clear up the absurdity; its all just a reality distortion from Dotcom.
The article also said the other accounts were just links to the same files. MegaUpload looks at the hashes and when a file is uploaded that is identical to something it already has, it would de-duplicate it and just link.
If you read the article (instead of accusing us of not reading the article ...?) you'd see the following text:
The Megaupload system identified files which were already on the system and kept only one copy of each.
They couldn't delete "the other 1,999" because there weren't any. Furthermore, the FBI initiated action in 2012 based on the existence of the files on Megaupload's harddrives, not based "the other 1,999" users.
Why the need to mislead? I think you better ask yourself that question.
...secret warrants are a danger to a free and open society.
Heck, in the US, the fact that a warrant was served AT ALL could be considered a "national secret."
They shut it down and fucked up Dotcom's life/business. That was the goal. Making a case would have been a bonus. Joke's on them, 2.0 is going to be even harder to nail legally or otherwise since NZ will likely be more hesitant to cooperate.
You expect me to believe that Megaupload couldn't not-link those other 1,999 people to those files? Really? Maybe they had to keep the files, but they certainly didn't have to allow a bunch of other people to create links to and download it.
"None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
The FBI will fight crime at any cost, even if they have to break the law to do it. In this case though, they are acting very much more on behalf of the content industry. Justice might be blind and impartial, but no one ever gave the impression (let alone offered a claim) that the FBI was impartial. Against all other available evidence, if they think someone is guilty, they will fabricate if they have to in order to bring them to justice! GUILTY!
Since the files were part of an investigation they could touch them at all, not even the other links, without getting into legal issues. What if they deleted the other links and ninjavideo noticed they were the only ones still with valid links?
USA - where criminals rule the country
Sould their sales tank, they'd just request federal bailout and you would pay them through your taxes. Or they'd push a low through congress that would make NOT buying their crapola products for two months in a row a felony. They don't need to do this YET as most of people are still dumbed down consumers - just look at some of black friday fiascos on youtube. Welcome to brave new, post-2008 corporate-fascist world.
That is purely a fallacious excuse megaupload tried to use. Nothing was preventing them from removing the links to the other 1999 files, the files would not have been deleted or altered in any way.
Oh, I am sure that MegaUpload is no saint here. But really, they are surprised by this? This is an entity of the federal governement we are talking about here.
Hey - FBI - if this entire case, travel to NZ, and everything is about 39 files, then you need to stop and get back to work doing something useful. Perhaps stopping killers and kidnappers instead?
How many people, citizens, of the USA really want this case going? Hardly any, I can assure you.
You know, my copywrited webblog has been stolen over 50 times - just let google search for it. When will the FBI seize those servers and go after those companies stealing my works? I'd like to know.
Kim Dotcom says his team has evidence
To everyone who whined about how evil the law is: Keep in mind who said this. It's hard to think of a more biased source, isn't it?
This is newsworthy once the alleged evidence is shown. Prior to that, it's just "one side of a conflict claims the other is evil", which is probably the most non-newsworthy thing you can imagine aside from "sun rose this morning".
Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
When the whole this mess finally collapses they will take the FBI et all to the cleaners for compensation.
Those 'lost' customers are only a few clicks away and these will be the guys that stood up to the might of the FBI.
The government will be bought and paid for by ...
1) Old Media
2) New Media
Except you can't guarantee that some of the other 1999 weren't legitimate rightsholders. Say 2 people upload a zip of a set of the same photos to megaupload. One is the original rightsholder, the other is someone who stole a copy. The former can issue a DMCA takedown notice against the latter, and should not expect his own photos to disappear off his account.
Granted, it's extraordinarily unlikely that when you're talking full movies that the original rightsholder uploaded them to megaupload, but because you can't say for certain, safe harbor provisions meant that even with deduplication, those other 1999 possibly infringing users still get to keep the movie up there. Now, one way would be to change the law to state that if deduplication is done, when a DMCA takedown request is received, that a second requirement is to notify the sender of the request of the links of all the other copies so they can investigate and possibly send other takedown requests.
Is it? Did every user of that file have the same link, or unique links? My understanding is that they held a single copy of that file, instead of 2000 separate copies from those 2000 users. If they all used the same link breaking one link would in fact break them all, or address the fact that the FBI is charging them with having the files at all. I'm not saying which method MU used, I don't know. Also if the government was looking to send out notices to the people that were downloading the files they would want the links still active to check.
Seriously, who gives a shit? Just a quick search on this guy shows that he deserves whatever he gets. He has a history of breaking the law and moving to different countries to run from the government. Not to mention, he is filthy rich and can just keep doing it--over and over again--which he seems to be doing. Most people who break the law don't exactly have that luxury, so why should this dick?
Actually, because of the way Mega's system worked with hashing of files and using only one copy, and the specific phrasing of the DMCA, they would need to eliminate all access to that one file in order to remain eligible for Safe Harbor, including those of legitimate rights holders.
Now, the real problem with your thought experiment, is that there is no possible legitimate rights holder for some of these files, like a CAM of a particular movie (I'd have to go re-read the indictment to name a specific file). Its not even an off-site backup of a DVD, its a file which by its very existence is illegal. So my point is that on some of the files they cite, and perhaps on all, you can say for certain that no one has the right to the file.
Furthermore, its unclear to me who you think would have legitimate rights, such as an off-site dvd backup, but would then also have the rights to make that file publicly available to others, as was the case with the files discussed in the indictment and uploaded to MegaVideo.
By utilizing de-duplication, Mega decided to play with fire; and they got burned. The existing law is sufficient to prosecute them for their actions.
"According to an article on the New Zealand Herald, Kim Dotcom says..." Uh huh.
Careful, you're not allowed to attack that slimy fucking con man on slashdot. He's become a sort of modern day Robin Hood here, stealing from the rich to give to...himself.
To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
Are you saying that Universal Pictures are not allowed to have a crappy copy of a movie produced by Universal Pictures?
Not "would want to", but actually illegal for them to have it. How about the producer of the movie? Do you know for sure he didn't have an account there?
Unlikely sure, but that's not the same of "by its very existence is illegal".
Yes, you're misunderstanding the nature of the system. They aren't creating links, they're uploading the files again, these files contribute no additional space to the system, as they aren't unique. It's quite possible they would need to change their database structure to allow for the requested accounts and files to be retained undisturbed in the system while at the same banning them (ie: the database wasn't set up to handle both occurrences at the same time, such as file is either in the good data section or the banned pool. If the need for both to exist at the same time was never foreseen, it would be poor design to allow it to occur as it would allow for database redundancy which is a source of errors and the number one thing to optimize against).
By utilizing de-duplication, Mega decided to play with fire; and they got burned.
Not using de-duplication schemes would cause their data storage needs to stretch by several orders of magnitude. De-duplication is the backbone of compression, without it many modern digital conveniences like high definition video, or file hosting would be technologically not feasible. There is NO practical alternative to employing de-duplication at some level when you are as big as Mega Upload was
Not to mention that even if they hadn't broken any regulations, there doesn't appear to be a real case against MegaUpload. At least not more so than dropbox, youtube, or any other file upload site.
My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
Based on what I've heard about MegaUpload revenues...damages could be in the billions.
My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
Well, the actual camming job would be an original work. Perhaps not distinct enough from the original to grant it copyright protection, but it would be an illegal derivative work. But theoretically, the wobbling of the camera is a creative expression.