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Apple's Pinch+Zoom Patent Invalidated By Preliminary USPTO Ruling

skade88 writes "Apple has lost its patent on Pinch+Zoom. This is the patent that won Apple their billion dollar verdict against Samsung. GrokLaw has an article, too." The ruling is only preliminary, though, not final.

48 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Refund? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So does that mean they owe a refund to Samsung? (I am a legal newbie)

    1. Re:Refund? by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Informative

      Samsung hasn't paid any money yet, the final details of the case aren't 100% settled yet. This isn't the only patent involved in the case Apple has lost since the judgment, either. Most likely, damages will be reduced. By how much is yet undetermined (my guess would be "considerably", but then I would also have guessed Apple wouldn't have won in the first place).

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    2. Re:Refund? by SternisheFan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Apple is appealing this. From USA Today: SAN FRANCISCO -- Apple today filed notice of appeal in its battle with Samsung, in which a judge this week denied its injunction request. The highly anticipated move comes after U.S. District Court Judge Lucy Koh late Monday rejected Apple's request, stating the company has not been able to show that Samsung's actions support a ban of its products. Apple is taking the matter to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit along with "all other orders, rulings, findings, and conclusions underlying and related to that order," according to the court filing. Judge Koh stated Monday, "Apple's evidence does not establish that any of Apple's three design patents covers a particular feature that actually drives consumer demand." The judge's ruling came after a San Jose jury in August found Samsung violated six of Apple's patents and awarded a whopping $1 billion in damages. Jurors had sided with Apple in deciding that Samsung had violated key designs covering iPads and iPhones. Apple shares closed 0.87% lower at $521.73. http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2012/12/20/apple-samsung-iphone-ipad-patents/1783017/

    3. Re:Refund? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think that would be reasonable. If you get a patent invalidated you should be forced to repay all money you have gained from it, or even double that money or something. Maybe that would stop companies from filing piss-patents.

    4. Re:Refund? by colin_faber · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is actually an interesting thought, though I wouldn't go so far as to attach punitive damages to invalided patent, I see nothing wrong with charging a minimal interest rate on the monies paid as royalty fees on the patent.

    5. Re:Refund? by backslashdot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I would .. F it .. Too many people are willfully or negligently filing patents on stuff they didn't invent or are obvious increments to existing technology. There has to be something to discourage it.

    6. Re:Refund? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Samsung has paid a ton of money directly and through damage to reputation defending themselves.

      Effective anti-patent troll reform would make patent holder, if loser, pay some factor say 10 x (costs to defend + what they were asking as damages to the party they were suing + lost sales + etc.).

      Of course, Apple has lost much of the tech segment as customers due to their trolling, but that is a tiny bit of their income. Getting spanked for $10-50 Billion once or twice would make them re-think their troll strategy-- if it didn't change minds of board members / C execs, the shareholders would revolt to the same effect.

    7. Re:Refund? by thaylin · · Score: 5, Informative

      No they are not under "review" They have been invalidated pending appeals by Apple. Also SternisheFan, the appeal you quoted is about the injuction request, not the patent.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    8. Re:Refund? by SternisheFan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No they are not under "review" They have been invalidated pending appeals by Apple. Also SternisheFan, the appeal you quoted is about the injuction request, not the patent.

      Yeah, I noticed I goofed right after I posted, I'll try de-modding me. Was waiting for someone to catch my gaff. You win the +5 internets, :-)

    9. Re:Refund? by c++0xFF · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the USPTO is awarding "piss-patents" and so companies naturally file them. That's the problem that needs to be fixed.

    10. Re:Refund? by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      I think that would be reasonable. If you get a patent invalidated you should be forced to repay all money you have gained from it, or even double that money

      You should be charged with fraud. That would tend to help focus.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    11. Re:Refund? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Funny

      You made recommendations to non-technical friends based on your ability to run X11 apps and SSH easily?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Sick of this by kc67 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am sick of hearing about patent lawsuits. It is sad that the industry can't work together to create unique products and actually innovate instead of stagnating one another.

    1. Re:Sick of this by arbiter1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yea a lot of people were showing their disgust with this case after the results from the jury was read. Even from apple fans as well that are not happy with how apple is going about things, they decided to try to stop competition by litigation instead of being innovative. When case was decided by the jury, sales of samsung GS3 spiked after the trial.

    2. Re:Sick of this by bhagwad · · Score: 2, Funny

      B..but...but what about the BILLIONS of dollars Apple has spent on R&D thinking up pinch to zoom, rubber banding, and rounded corners?

      Billions I say!

    3. Re:Sick of this by terec · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "The industry" was working together just fine; there weren't actually that many lawsuits between companies like Palm, Nokia, and Microsoft. Apple, however, came in as a newbie, took everybody else's ideas, put them in a nice shiny box, and started patenting and suing everybody.

    4. Re:Sick of this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can hate both. Just because you can do a thing doesn't mean you should. And I don't care about the excuse that companies are soulless entities whose only purpose is to devour economic resources (i.e. make money) while retaining all of the rights of a human being.

    5. Re:Sick of this by elashish14 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No. The system has always been equally broken before, but it's a select few companies (Apple, Microsoft, Oracle) which have found it more profitable to compete in the market place. You don't see Samsung or HTC or Google trying to crush competition with lawsuits in the way that the above-named companies do.

      Just because the law says it's okay to be a jerk doesn't mean it's okay when you actually do it.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    6. Re:Sick of this by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Interesting


      The system has always been equally broken before

      Agreed.

      but it's a select few companies ...

      Who have finally taken full advantage of all the abuse the system provides for. We need to recognize that the system is inherently broken and needs to be abolished and/or replaced. And only replaced if there's some way to show that the replacement won't have detrimental unintended consequences.

      Just because the law says it's okay to be a jerk doesn't mean it's okay when you actually do it.

      And there are many ways to be a jerk, even on societal levels. Interesting chart here that completely invalidates the idea that copyright promotes the arts. Same with patents for the useful sciences.

      If the Internet has taught us one thing, it's that very few ideas are actually unique. The patent system has just become a race to see who has the most and fastest lawyers who can file a patent for as many ideas as can be floated, ability or intent to implement be damned. Execution is what really matters now when it comes to advancing technology and nobody needs to make up imaginary property rights for a good management team to succeed.

      But IP does maximize profits for certain corporations, created by the government, feeding money (and by extension power) back to the same government players. That's what we call a positive feedback loop. If there's a silver lining, positive feedback loops cause instability and usually lead to collapse, ending the cycle. Unfortunately, those collapses often damage everything around them when they let go.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    7. Re:Sick of this by Blue+Stone · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >"The industry" was working together just fine; there weren't actually that many lawsuits between companies like Palm, Nokia, and Microsoft. Apple, however, came in as a newbie, took everybody else's ideas, put them in a nice shiny box, and started patenting and suing everybody.

      Hell, Apple are not even unique in that respect.

      When Marconi got a patent on wireless telegraphy in England, the rule was that you MUST NOT reveal the workings of the patented device before the patent was granted. Marconi presented a closed box, which worked as described and got his patent. Then they opened the box and found that it was just someone elses' method that was already publicly known. Nothing unique at all.

      Then he laughed all the way to the bank.

      Steve Jobs, in many ways was just the Marconi of his day. Not even unique in being a bit of a carpetbagger.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    8. Re:Sick of this by erroneus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Many Apple fans rejoiced. There was a lot of "in your face" and "got what they deserved" in response to the rulings followed by desperate attempts to justify a dishonest juror and the major crap he pulled. He "sent a message" alright. Problem is, just like other 'bad guys' he was stupid enough to brag about it. Had he said "it was a tough decision, but I felt the evidence was in Apple's favor and the other jurors agreed" things might be a little different right now.

      But let's say the judge in this case was shown to have a LOT of Apple stock. Her failure to recuse herself would result in another trial even after the verdict was presented. But this was a juror. Jurors need special treatment in nearly every case simply because it's hard enough to select and agree upon the constitutionally guaranteed jury for matters such as these. If they were not almost completely immune to charges of misconduct, people would be even LESS willing to be on the jury. So you have to understand that the system will tread lightly on matters such as these. But have a look at this if you want to know more about jury misconduct:

      http://www.capdefnet.org/hat/contents/constitutional_issues/jury_misconduct/jury_misconduct.htm

      Interestingly, dishonesty in voir dire is at the top of the list and yet somehow, the judge in this case is willing to ignore that.

      And you make a good point. After the trial, there was a spike in GS3 sales. Where I work, a LOT of iPhone users have managed to switch over to GS3 or other Androids... one of my co-workers, much to my disgust, even bought multiple Nexus 4s so he could make disgusting profits. People like him are the reason why many of us couldn't get one the first time around. "Thanks asshole" but I wasn't stupid enough to buy one from these pirates.

      My point is that android is really taking over and Apple iThing fans are changing hearts. I see it everywhere. I know... I'm not a good sample observer. But it would be interesting to see what the current usage trends are. Anyone know where to look for data on the subject?

    9. Re:Sick of this by erroneus · · Score: 2

      I'm sure you meant that in a way contrary to what you have written right? Apple, Microsoft and Oracle do not compete on thier merits. Apple "might" at the beginning of things because when they come up with something new, they get a lot of attention... or they did. Jobs is dead and I doubt they will have that magic any longer. But Microsoft? Oracle? No.... no way.

    10. Re:Sick of this by queazocotal · · Score: 2

      Because they're not innovations, in most cases.
      Being the first to come up with a problem, too often these days leads to a patent.
      Take multitouch gesture patents.
      These are essentially all non-innovative.
      You start out with one perhaps innovative invention - the touchscreen over a computer display.
      Many subsequent developments were not really innovations, but outgrowths of what is made technically possible by the engineering.
      Once you have the concept of a computer display with a touchscreen on top of it, the initial concept - probably of a screen you can't lift, with a coarse resolution grid on top just evolves as technology makes it possible to form factors of phones and tablets.
      Putting a touchscreen on a phone is not a novel or useful idea which should be patentable.
      Humans have a limited humber of fingers, but it's more than one.
      The concept of tracking them all isn't really novel, it's just that it became an engineering possibility.
      Computers got fast enough that they could meaningfully track gestures - again this is not really innovative.

      If you are the first person with a multitouch device - pinch and zoom is _obvious_ - it's the most sensible way to implement zoom.
      This should never be a patentable innovation.
      Patenting it does nothing but _slow_ innovation, as clearly obvious techniques like this have to be worked around.

    11. Re:Sick of this by ogdenk · · Score: 2

      Really? Apple phones have a lot of plastic as well. My 3GS certainly does.

      I also had a smartphone back in 2002 or 2003 that had a full color usable touchscreen, no physical keypad, and it actually worked damn well. Samsung I300, replaced it with a Samsung I500 Palm-based flip phone later. Lots of folks I know had Windows CE-based phones (Windows Mobile) as well.

      You know what? They were sturdy. And worked quite well. And I found the physical keypad on the Samsung I500 a lot less frustrating than touch dialing. My I300 even still works. Could you watch youtube videos? No. But that's only because CPU, NOT SMARTPHONE technology has advanced since then. Modern embedded GPU's are nicer too. But again, this had NOTHING to do with Apple or Steve Jobs.

      You know something else? They cost less than the iPhone did on launch day. Apple just succeeded in making teenagers, cashiers and janitors feel they HAD to get one or get left behind. They didn't advance squat but their stock value.

      Personally I find both the iOS and Android UI's to be clumsy pieces of crap that are tough to use effectively for real work. I could do more on an old WinMo phone. Just slower due to the age of the hardware. But I couldn't watch youtube. Or play Angry Birds. Or have a special Facebook app.

      And this is coming from a *RABID* OSX user and someone who carries an iPhone mainly because it sucks less than Android to use daily.

    12. Re:Sick of this by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The system has always been equally broken before, but it's a select few companies (Apple, Microsoft, Oracle) which have found it more profitable to compete in the market place. You don't see Samsung or HTC or Google trying to crush competition with lawsuits in the way that the above-named companies do.

      No, most big companies maintained patent pools to make it easy to kill off newcomers. Big tech companies don't worry much about other big tech companies that they're used to competing with. Sony Ericsson, Nokia, and Motorola, for example, didn't worry much about each other. They were all producing similar classes of products, and each generation their market share would slide up and down a bit, but it stayed relatively constant. They worry about newcomers that disrupt the market. The same thing happened in the workstation market. SGI was doing very well selling 3D workstations. Their big competitors were companies like IBM and Sun, but they knew how to differentiate themselves in the market from these guys and ensure that they had enough income to keep going. Then came nVidia, and suddenly 3D workstations were built from commodity parts: their market no longer existed.

      This is why you don't see too many big patent lawsuits. The big players all have cross-licensing agreements within established markets and just use their combined might to squeeze out smaller players. If you want to join in, then they'll license you their patents, for either a share of the company or a share of the profits. If you do well, then they'll get a load of money, and if it looks like you'll do really well then they'll just buy you. The thing that gives management at these companies nightmares is the idea that they won't notice a company with a disruptive technology until it's grown so big that it can't be intimidated by these tactics.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. Ahahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And on the last day of the world. That's too funny.

  4. prior art by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Informative

    This 2005 patent from Danny Hillis seems to be one of the main things the reexamination is noting as prior art.

    1. Re:prior art by Solandri · · Score: 5, Interesting
    2. Re:prior art by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here's pinch to zoom in 1988.

      You know you've been on the internet too long when you hesitate to click a link with a description like that because you think it is goatsecx.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  5. The Single Patent? I Thought It Was Six? by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is the patent that won Apple their billion dollar verdict against Samsung.

    That's weird, I remember the jury verdict citing six patents. Pinch to zoom was one of them but surely it was only a fraction of the full billion?

    --
    My work here is dung.
  6. Re:Groklaw is biased, read FOSS Patents instead by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Funny

    Florian Mueller we know that is you. Go away.

  7. From TFA, no reimbursement? by hermitdev · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So here's a question. Does Samsung get any of its money back? I mean the money it spent and is spending to invalidate this stupid patent? The money it spent on trial over this stupid patent? The money it spent finding the prior art that Apple should have found before filing for this stupid patent? No. Nothing in US patent system is that fair.

    I'm not a lawyer, but maybe there's one out there that could answer: couldn't Samsung counter-sue, or the Judge rule in favor of Samsung and order court fees paid? And presumably, wouldn't all expenditures, including any involved with the research and gathering of information in regards to prior art, be covered?

  8. Yay, more sensationalist headlines. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The difference between "preliminarily rejected" and "actually invalidated" is analogous to the difference between "being arrested" and "being convicted". Apple has to defend the patent and lose before anything changes.

  9. Re:Groklaw is biased, read FOSS Patents instead by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really wish I could mod this down as it is an attack from a corporate sycophant. We are talking about so-called "successful" corporations using a mechanism to keep other corporations and individuals from being successful. That's the real problem here.

    And, again, I think the FOSS community needs to form a foundation to get bad patents invalidated so we can have a decent system again.

  10. Re:The Single Patent? I Thought It Was Six? by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

    The USPTO has said the "bounce" patent ('381) should never have been granted, and the judge involved has said the tap-to-zoom ('163) looks like it might be invalid. That together with this would mean Samsung only violated the 3 design patents (the, uh, "rounded corners and color" and "rounded edges on icons" design patents, I'll leave the validity of a patent on those up to the reader).

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  11. Re:The Single Patent? I Thought It Was Six? by crunchy666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that the jury didn't allocate amounts to any particular patent, so that case will probably end up back in front of another jury that is able to follow directions.

  12. Re:The Single Patent? I Thought It Was Six? by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the patent that won Apple their billion dollar verdict against Samsung.

    That's weird, I remember the jury verdict citing six patents. Pinch to zoom was one of them but surely it was only a fraction of the full billion?

    Remember when Slashdot was just news and not someone trying to insert a questionable-at-best opinion into a story?

    ... no. :/

  13. Apple case was good for public awareness by detain · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The biggest problem with the patent system is that most people aren't aware of the problems with it. General public awareness of the problems in the patent system is a good step towards eventual patent reform. It takes a big case like this with lots of news coverage about products many of us use to motivate the general public. Change is never fast or easy but as long as the majority of people think that patent reform is needed, it should eventually happen.

    --
    http://interserver.net/
  14. Re:Groklaw is biased, read FOSS Patents instead by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2

    I think the FOSS community needs to form a foundation to get bad patents invalidated so we can have a decent system again.

    Done!

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  15. Where was this art during the trial? And PJ's bias by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The claims were rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 based on U.S. Patent No. 7,724,242 to Hillis et al. (“Hillis”), International Pub. No. WO 03/081458 to Lira (“Lira”), U.S. Patent No. 6,757,673 to Makus et al. (“Makus”), Japanese Pub. No. 2000-163031A to Nomura et al. (English translation) (“Nomura”), and Dean Harris Rubine, “The Automatic Recognition of Gestures,” CMU-CS-91-202, December 1991 (“Rubine”).

    As near as I can find, it doesn't look like Samsung raised any of these references during the trial to show the patents were invalid. Why not?

    Additionally, Groklaw says:

    The goofball jury, of course, thought it was a simply wonderful patent infringed every which way by Samsung...
    Here's the verdict [PDF] form the jury signed off on after a nonchalant few hours of deliberations, which apparently did not include spending effort on whether or not this was a valid patent.
    The most important part of this news isn't that the jury's work was a farce.

    Wasn't Groklaw complaining just a few days ago that the jury foreman brought in external evidence, and therefore committed misconduct? And now, Groklaw is saying the jury should have conducted its own prior art search and brought in external evidence that wasn't raised by Samsung? What is it, the rules don't apply if it hurts Apple?

  16. Re:The Single Patent? I Thought It Was Six? by CanadianRealist · · Score: 3, Funny

    ('381)
    ('163)
    (the, uh, "rounded corners and color" and "rounded edges on icons" design patents, I'll leave the validity of a patent on those up to the reader)

    Apple is already contacting their lawyers about suing you for the rounded corners on those parentheses. I hope you have a bajillion dollars.

  17. Re:Groklaw is biased, read FOSS Patents instead by elashish14 · · Score: 2

    Right. The source that has been accepting money from companies which are trying to kill Android would _clearly_ be less biased!

    Priceless irony.

    --
    I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
  18. Re:Groklaw is biased, read FOSS Patents instead by elashish14 · · Score: 2

    It's not just about good and bad patents. We've seen what happens when we allow software patents to fly and I don't have figures on this, but I'm guessing at least 90% have been struck down in courts!

    We can't just settle for revoking patents. I don't think it is necessary to go so far as to ban them altogether, but it is absolutely crucial to

    1) fix the defintions of what is patentable and what is not
    2) impose penalties and a loser-pays system to ensure fairness of court cases

    But simply settling for removing abstract patents when all software patents are bad effectively legitimizes something that shouldn't even be allows in the first place. That doesn't work - nobody wins that way.

    --
    I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
  19. Re:Groklaw is biased, read FOSS Patents instead by shellbeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I find Groklaw to be filled with amateur web sleuths who have nothing better to do with their time than to shake their angry fists at successful corporations.

    Ah, yes, like the way Groklaw shook its fists at that successful corporation SCO.

    A better source of information on patent law is FOSS Patents.

    Indeed.

  20. Partners in Crime by CuteSteveJobs · · Score: 2

    Lawyers go wherever the money is. The sort of fly-by-night conmen who used to rip people off with bogus real estate deals can now rip millions off companies quite legally by buying a bullshit patent and threatening anyone and everyone. Lawyers love this shit, and that's why these two have set off hand-in-hand to rob and pillage the tech industry.

    Apple might design nice looking products, but ethically they are pretty bad. If there was a company like this around when Apple were starting up they would have been buried under lawsuits before they could even get off the ground. That's bad for the tech industry.

  21. Re:Where was this art during the trial? And PJ's b by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

    As near as I can find, it doesn't look like Samsung raised any of these references during the trial to show the patents were invalid. Why not?

    A good chunk of Samsung's prior art evidence wrt phones (the violations they were fined $1b for - they were cleared of copying the iPad) was disallowed because they missed a filing deadline. Kinda defeated the whole purpose of having the trial IMHO, but Judge Koh decided her schedule was more important.

    Wasn't Groklaw complaining just a few days ago that the jury foreman brought in external evidence, and therefore committed misconduct? And now, Groklaw is saying the jury should have conducted its own prior art search and brought in external evidence that wasn't raised by Samsung? What is it, the rules don't apply if it hurts Apple?

    Groklaw is referring to an erroneous instruction given by the jury foreman to the other jurors. He (wrongly) told them that software claiming to be prior art to features on the iPhone were only relevant if the code would run on the iPhone. Since all of the code submitted as prior art runs on other systems and thus doesn't run on the iPhone, he told the jury they could dismiss all the prior art claims out of hand without even having to look at it. So the jury never looked at the software prior art which was submitted at trial. Groklaw is just saying they should have.

  22. Re:Patents don't stifle innovation.... by thaylin · · Score: 2

    Wait, what? Apple stole every idea they had, then got mad someone stole their combination of stolen ideas. Jobs has come out talking about how he LOVES to steal other's ideas. In fact some of the ideas samsung "stole" they came up with first.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  23. Re:Where was this art during the trial? And PJ's b by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

    As near as I can find, it doesn't look like Samsung raised any of these references during the trial to show the patents were invalid. Why not?

    A good chunk of Samsung's prior art evidence wrt phones (the violations they were fined $1b for - they were cleared of copying the iPad) was disallowed because they missed a filing deadline. Kinda defeated the whole purpose of having the trial IMHO, but Judge Koh decided her schedule was more important.

    1) Not any of the ones mentioned in the reexamination. The "good chunk of Samsung's prior art evidence" were several prototype phones owned by Samsung. The reexamination involves several prior art publications and patents, not prototype phones. So, again, why weren't these publications and patents brought up in trial?

    2) The disallowed evidence was because no party in a litigation is allowed to keep evidence secret to spring on the other side on the eve of trial... and particularly where that evidence is the party's own prototypes, business records, etc. They can't really claim they had no knowledge of them and just found them. Instead, it was "we'll keep this secret and surprise everyone with it at the last second so that they can't defend it". That's allowed in movies and television (for example, the letters to Santa in Miracle on 34th St.) but not allowed in reality. It's not Judge Koh deciding her schedule was more important, it's the Supreme Court deciding that trials should be fair and impartial and not allow one side to spring things on the other.

    blockquote>

    Wasn't Groklaw complaining just a few days ago that the jury foreman brought in external evidence, and therefore committed misconduct? And now, Groklaw is saying the jury should have conducted its own prior art search and brought in external evidence that wasn't raised by Samsung? What is it, the rules don't apply if it hurts Apple?

    Groklaw is referring to an erroneous instruction given by the jury foreman to the other jurors. He (wrongly) told them that software claiming to be prior art to features on the iPhone were only relevant if the code would run on the iPhone. Since all of the code submitted as prior art runs on other systems and thus doesn't run on the iPhone, he told the jury they could dismiss all the prior art claims out of hand without even having to look at it. So the jury never looked at the software prior art which was submitted at trial. Groklaw is just saying they should have.

    That never actually happened, though. You're reading a few statements of Hogan out of context and putting them together to create a scenario that never occurred. It also doesn't explain why the patents and publications in the reexamination weren't before the jury.