The Power of a Hot Body
Hugh Pickens writes "Depending on the level of activity, the human body generates about 60 to 100 Watts of energy in the form of heat, about the same amount of heat given off by the average light bulb. Now Diane Ackerman writes in the NY Times that architects and builders are finding ways to capture this excess body heat on a scale large enough to warm homes and office buildings. At Stockholm's busy hub, Central Station, engineers harness the body heat issuing from 250,000 railway travelers to warm the 13-story Kungsbrohuset office building about 100 yards away. First, the station's ventilation system captures the commuters' body heat, which it uses to warm water in underground tanks. From there, the hot water is pumped to Kungsbrohuset's heating pipes, which ends up saving about 25 percent on energy bills. Kungsbrohuset's design has other sustainable elements as well. The windows are angled to let sunlight flood in, but not heat in the summer. Fiber optics relay daylight from the roof to stairwells and other non-window spaces that in conventional buildings would cost money to heat. Constructing the new heating system, including installing the necessary pumps and laying the underground pipes, only cost the firm about $30,000, says Karl Sundholm, a project manager at Jernhusen, a Stockholm real estate company, and one of the creators of the system. 'It pays for itself very quickly,' Sundholm adds. 'And for a large building expected to cost several hundred million kronor to build, that's not that much, especially since it will get 15% to 30% of its heat from the station.'"
One step closer to The Matrix movie.
Yes, those places use the heat produced by bodies very well, but in warmer months the body heat and smells are a little harder to manage. Ugh.
And there I thought I was gonna see some sexy girls booty ;)
Who else expected something completely different from the headline?
among homeless people is on the incline.
Seriously: preservation of energy anybody?
how much that all might smell...
If they put up some pictures of real hot bodies as advertising in the area.
The Swedes are such a cold people. Even the Danes consider them distant and formal (not to mention a bit condescending).
I always wondered if this was a useful idea for lighting (and even heating) non-window areas, seems it is.
Lined down the 2 sides of a building mostly facing towards the sun, you could capture a silly amount of light to not need any lighting unless it was really really cloudy.
And the best part about this? If it is actually dark, you can easily have ONE backup light source in one main grid (so, like one per standard floor) so it both saves on money and complexity.
And since you are lining 2 sides of a building, there would be a huge excess, pump that in to heating even more, you'd rarely need to turn the heater on, even on cloudy days.
I'd still rather see stable lands look more in to sub-surface building. The entire building would pay for itself with a bunch of heat pipes and pumps in place, CONSTANTLY.
Think a typical high-rise both half-in and half-out the ground, it would look nicer on the landscape overall and there'd be a huge excess of power from the constructions alone.
There has been very few to look in to sub-surface building, such a shame. The extra price to do so initially pays for itself extremely quickly if constructed right. (not to mention the raw materials that come out the ground in the first place)
Stopped there. Sorry. Would you computer geeks keep reading a story where they confused RAM for hard disk space for example?
Maybe I'm nit-picking in finding this anachronistic, but this is a technology news site...
>" about the same amount of heat given off by the average light bulb"
For the love of god, will people PLEASE come up with a better analogy than that tired, ancient one. I don't know about you, but I don't think I have more than one or two bulbs anywhere in my house that pull more than 20 watts, the average being more like 12.
The "average light bulb" is hardly "average" anymore.
While they are at it let's install fart receptacles so that when a person feels a toot coming on they can plop their own asses on a hole to capture the methane for power plant use.....
The Mall of America does a version of this.
Passionately Indifferent
When sizing the hvac equipment for buildings, heat sources such as humans and equipment need to be taken into account. Because of this, the heating capacity of the building's hvac equipment is smaller than it would need to be if there were no occupants. Similarly, in larger buildings, the core is perpetually (year round) in cooling mode as there is no outside exposure and only sources of heat. So, meh.
that architects and builders are finding ways to capture this excess body heat on a scale large enough to warm homes and office buildings
If you are in the building, aren't you already warming the building with your body heat, excess or otherwise?
Honestly you can build a modest, normal sized home that can do most of this without any "high tech" by using building techniques from the 1950's and 1960's and modern insulation.
Homes right now are built like crap. Built to be as profitable as possible for the builder, but that means it's as crappy and "cheap" as possible. Eaves are not long enough, insulation and outer wall thickness is a joke, etc...
But then most americans are stupid and demand a 2800 sq foot home for just two people, mostly because they hate each other. A NORMAL home for 2 people is 800 sq foot. using proper building techniques you can build that in northern minnesota and have it only cost $25.00 a season to heat it. Yes for winter, $25.00 to heat it, or a single 20 gallon propane grill tank to last you all winter long with the thermostat set at 70.
Go even smaller and it goes way up. There is a guy near Nome alaska that has a microhome of only 350sq foot that heats his house with the 5 pound canisters of propane. Yes the camping canisters, he uses one a month during winter. he was smart and built in real storm shudders, home is on the site correctly, and built for energy efficency with a air to air heat exchanger to reclaim heat while allowing fresh air in.
Problem is most american home buyers are stupid as a box of rocks, and most contractors are crooked and just as stupid.
How many of you have been in a crowded house party in the dead of winter, with snow on the ground? Everybody piled their coats in a bedroom, the windows are open, and it's still hot. No money at all. If there are bodies in the room, and they're moving, it's hot.
Of those 100 travelers in a busy public space, about 8 are farting at any given moment.
If that heat and gas could be captured, we might have an alternate energy revolution, especially within a few blocks of a Taco Bell.
Futurist Traditionalism
natalia velez
But the newer lamps you're buying are not "bulbs", so they can't contribute to the average.
I programmed the HVAC system for both buildings so if you got any questions feel free to ask. I don't have access to the documentation anymore so all information is from memory only.
The Central Station is heated by radiators, underfloor heating and excess heat from the people. But its really only the walls that face the outside that need the heating so in the middle there is excess heat, heat that used to be ventilated away. They don't capture the heat in ventilation system however. The ventilation system uses heat exchanger (rotating and water based), to keep the incoming air at a comfortably temperature. The heat is captured in chiller boxes and other devices and pumped over to Kungsbrohuset to a heatpump to increase the temperature so it can be used in the radiators and heating batteries in the ventilation system.
Kungsbrohuset got a lot more cool stuff such as cooling via the klara sjö (sea canal), district heating and cooling, lots of heat exchangers and other stuff to optimize the energy use.
If you got any questions just ask, I'll check in.
The Mall of America was designed with the foreknowledge that people moving through it would generate heat. When I was working a volunteer event there a number of years ago the community relations contact we had was cheerfully explaining that they typically don't heat the mall. She cited a figure of 100 people generates about the same thermal output as an average household furnace. Which puts into context why a party in a house gets so warm... Most office towers in northern latitudes tend to heat primarily around the edges of the building where heat bleeds out of the tower through the windows. Otherwise you may find that the interior of the build could actually be receiving cool air to dissipate the body heat of the office workers.
So, while I applaud the re-use of body heat for something useful, it's definitely not a new concept. Architects and engineers have been accounting for it and sometimes harnessing it for years.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/light+bulb?s=t
"light bulb, noun: An electric light."
So I guess it depends on your definition. And even if you require it to be glass, contain a gas, and a filament, then a fluorescent lamp is still a bulb. I guess my LED ones don't quite fit that, though.
If I paid for the food that made that heat, and paid to be in the space they're using to collect that heat, I'm sending someone a bill...
If you are in the building, aren't you already warming the building with your body heat, excess or otherwise?
Umm, yes. In this case you (along with a few thousand of your closest friends) are heating the building so much that the excess heat has to be removed. The point of the article is to put that excess heat that has to be removed to good use heating ANOTHER building.
A better analogy doesn't exist, yet. When nobody remembers incandescent bulbs anymore, perhaps only a worse analogy can replace it. They'll have to compare it to cell phone hours, square feet of solar cells, pounds of coal, or liters of water raised by a degree in temperature. Horrible.
Anybody else notice innovation go full circle? Electricity and modern technology freed us from the unreliable old Rube Goldberg machinery. Now, this kind of innovation is reconnecting everything to the water wheels around us (and us).
Good for you, but the majority of people are still using incandescent bulbs.
This won't work because of the social aspects of it all.
What happens when heat energy is removed from your body? YOU GET COLD. So yeah, you might get your electricity, but you'll have a bunch of people in a giant refrigerator really pissed off that you did that.
Then next time they walk through there, they will wear more insulating clothing, and will reduce the amount of heat energy they "give" you.
And then it will stop being profitable.
nothing true but taxes and taxes.
when i saw the phrase "hot body" i thought article was about swimsuit models or politics. just sayin
Usually whenever /. posts a story about harnessing energy from some source, the pseudo-physicists come out in force to complain about the energy being stolen, e.g. a story about harvesting energy from the motion of cars over a road attracts comments about stealing gas from the motorists (it must increase fuel usage, or the laws of thermodynamics are being violated, yada yada). Knowing /., I was expecting complaints about how this must increase food usage of the people in the subway. Kinda like how putting solar panels on your roof causes the sun to burn out more quickly, right? That energy you're getting has to come from somewhere...
So disappointing, /. You've lost your outrageous outrage. Or you've grasped the concepts of efficiency and otherwise wasted energy... (not holding my breath on that one -- we'll see what happens the next time an article is run on harvesting energy from something other than the sun or body heat or other examples where the fallacy is obvious.)
"Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
60-100W, then your typical American must radiate at least 250-300W like a floodlamp!
>"Good for you, but the majority of people are still using incandescent bulbs."
Not the people that I know. All my friends and family have higher than 50% non-incandescent, making non-incandescent the "norm" or "average". Most are much, much higher uptake than 50%. My last big jump from 60% to 95% happened last year when I was finally able to get LED BR30 tracklight bulbs (Utilitech Pro #0338929) that are:
* Bright (650 Lumens)
* True soft white (2700K)
* Flood, not spot
* Fully dimmable
* X10 compatible
* Instant 100% full brightness
* Affordable
I thought it would be Philips that could do it first, but these no-names (from Lowe's, I think it was) have impressed the hell out of me. Florescent BR30 bulbs were never the right color, noisy as hell, completely X10 incompatible, take a while to brighten, and really never last as long as claimed.
I generate that energy to keep me warm and alive. It costs me food. So unless you pay for my food, you got no business intentionally cooling me against my will!
It is theft. Plain and simple.
My 1926 house already has this feature. All of the heat given off by the bodies in the house going directly into the air and so the heater doesn't have to run as often. It's amazing what they thought of in 1926, before central heat was even invented. No wonder they're called the Greatest Generation!
Kind thoughts do not change the world
I bit off topic – but it’s spot on when it comes to global warming.
By subsiding green energy we will overinvest in politicians pet projects (I am thinking about corn ethanol) and underinvest in neat innovated projects like this – which offers great bang for the buck. A carbon tax would be much more rational.
That's what she said!
250,000 human light bulb equivalents would heat a lot of easy bake ovens (250,000 by my back-of-the-napkin estimates). think of all those environmentally friendly cupcakes.
From at least least world war 2. Bomb shelters need to account for a lot of body heat on a small space.
I expected more from the editors...
That they were going to pump crowded train air directly into the office. Nothing else would quite keep the cubicle monkeys in their place quite like letting them know that free heat is worth more than lack of BO :)
Yes. And in the late 60s undergraduate agricultural engineering students at the U of I were using the heat given off by a chicken in designing chicken coops.
Bell Northern Research in Ottawa, Ontario designed its later labs to not only not require heating, but to pipe heat into the older buildings that still did.
"Not the people that I know."
Do you know a few billion people all around the world? Your sample size may be larger than one, but it's far from anything worthwhile.
Not the people that I know. All my friends and family have higher than 50% non-incandescent, making non-incandescent the "norm" or "average". Most are much, much higher uptake than 50%.
How many friends/family do you have. I'm a bit of a loner, so I will say in a given year I visit about one dozen houses (either a relative or friend). In only two or three instances would I be around enough to verify the status of their light fixtures. But I don't like to snoop. More so, being a quiet person by nature, I don't like to ask questions.
I must conclude you must either have similarly few or fewer friends/family or you must not mind your own business or all your friends/families must share a weird fetish of telling you about their lighting schemes.
Hey, pics or GTFO?
Was told to me by a HVAC Engineer. 90% of the time the heating system is in cooling mode.
You want pictures? Of the entire interior of my and my friends' and family's houses? I think not. You can choose to believe whatever you like, it makes no difference to me.
That's the problem with analogies, they are based on something the majority is familiar with. ~80% of the population of the USA is over the age of 30. The incandescent bulb began it's phase out only a few years ago.
There is a tiny insignificant portion of the population who can't rationalise what a 60 watt lightbulb looks like in terms of heat and light. Old people being especially resistant to change have no idea how much light or heat a 20watt CFL generates.
Comparing something in power terms to incandescent is by far the best way to reach a vast majority of people as it directly relates heat, light, and their lives.
Now using the floppy disc as a save symbol on the other hand is approaching ludicrous. The prevalence of technology amongst a subset of the population who have never saved a file onto a floppy disc means this icon is essentially meaningless to most users.
Its summer here in Sydney yes Australia and lots of skimpiness here at the moment so guess what I expected when I saw "The Power of Hot Body".
Bah
It's ridiculous when you see so many houses with brick fireplaces, 3 sides of which are external of the houses they're heating. Architects that design houses with fireplaces like that should be rounded up & shot; well at least made to drive cabs instead.
What I want is a rigorous and quantified claim to have substantaial and quantifiable evidence. You have jack shit.
You don't even use units. Is this per lumen available, per lumen in use, per bulb? If it is per bulb, a few strings of incandescent xmas lights shoots your shit down even further.
HVAC already take into account the extra heating of human bodies. Have been doing so for 50 years now. Basically a 100 BTU/hour allocation is made for each person occupying an building (which is actually ~30 watts). 100 watts is only for heavy exercise so it's not remotely a realistic standard for estimation.
As far as incremental energy extraction, you can't really do so without harming the people. Reddit had a discussion about this recently: how do you extract energy from pumped blood - the answer is that you can't without harming the person.