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Nuclear Rocket Petition On White House Website

RocketAcademy writes "A petition on the White House website is calling for the United States to rapidly develop a nuclear thermal rocket engine. Nuclear rockets are a promising technology, but unless NASA develops a deep-space exploration ship such as Johnson Space Center's Nautilus X, a nuclear rocket would be wasted. Launching nuclear rockets may pose regulatory and political problems as well. Practical applications may depend on mining uranium or thorium on the Moon."

205 comments

  1. Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Like free hookers / pot?

    1. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I hate to burst your bubble, but there is at least one petition regarding free pot and we had free hookers a few decades ago. They were called slaves and they're still available in many parts of the world. If, by some chance, you want hookers paid by the state, then those aren't free, because the state gets its money from... you guessed it: you.

    2. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about something more useful, like addressing climate change. Or, I dunno, maybe having a budget?

    3. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Like free hookers / pot?

      Free hookers are called WIVES.

      But in the end, they are pretty expensive.

    4. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One step at a time. It's more useful than a Death Star.

    5. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      Don't forget the theme park and the blackjack!

    6. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If hookers paid by the state existed, YOU would get screwed.

    7. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by guises · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The budget is congress' responsibility, petitioning the Whitehouse for that wouldn't help. Here you've complained about useless petitions and then followed up with a useless petition suggestion of your own.

      I love the petition website as an attempt to get people a little more involved with public policy but (maybe because I read Slashdot too much) so many of the petitions seem to be nonsense like "I want a nuclear powered spaceship to Andromeda." Or "more funding for SETI." Addressing climate change is a better suggestion, but the president has attempted to address climate change in a few ways already. Doing more or something different isn't a bad idea, but you would need to be more specific - a requirement for city planners to implement some manner of public transportation, a plan for reduced dependance on beef, etc.

    8. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If hookers paid by the state existed, YOU would get screwed.

      Uhm, that's the general idea.

    9. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by jjjhs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Addressing climate change usually means raping everyone in the butt without lube by jacking energy costs now (and therefor everything else) and promising a renewable fuel source that is every bit as good/viable as dino fuel much much later.

    10. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by 3seas · · Score: 2

      Caution, political double speak present.

    11. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not so.

      Hookers put out reliably when you pay them. Wives do not.

    12. Re: Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because nobody will sign it. Duh.

    13. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      Like free hookers / pot?

      If hookers were free wouldn't they then fail to meet the definition of hooker? I think they would transform into sluts.

    14. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it may also mean developing nuclear power more, or imposing efficiency standards on wares. Le's talk about standards.

      As a European, one of the stricking thing about America is the absolutely dismal standards in housing construction, household applicances, cars, etc. Sure, things are a bit cheaper, but the TCO of all those things is really bad compared to euro stuff. It seems people only look at the sticker price, and don't think about the costs down the road.

      So in fact, in the US there is quite a margin to do something significant, now, and have everyone be richer in the medium term from lower energy bills, less replacing stuff, and who knows? less fat as a side effect from enjoying cooking with appliances that don't suck.

    15. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by modecx · · Score: 2

      So you are familiar with the nature of politics!

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    16. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      true, but at least you might enjoy it.

    17. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by cusco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's because in the US people are trained to always go with the lowest bidder and to only look at the short term return on an investment. My dad was a high-quality remodeler for many years, and it was always a challenge for him to make a customer understand that the guy with the lowest bid was not always the best choice.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    18. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by cusco · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't see a problem . . .

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    19. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Smauler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a European, I generally agree, especially in terms of household construction, and insulation. These are easy things to do, and pretty easy to regulate when you give planning permission.

      However, TCO falls flat on the floor with loads of stuff like lightbulbs, because they fail to take into account the fact basically _no_ energy is wasted when the house is being heated. All the energy goes to heat. All the energy heats your house. The _only_ time an energy inefficient light source is wasting energy is when you are not heating the house. For most of the UK population, that's about 1/4 of the time.

      Solar panels are an absolute joke in the UK, they're a middle class government subsidised tax break, and no more. Seriously - the one place you don't want a solar panel is in the UK, it's got about the lowest sunshine hours in the world. I'm actually talking from one of the driest places in England - just over 12 inches of rainfall annually (honestly) - but we still get a lot of cloud.

      European cars have led the world in being energy inefficient over the last 20 years or so. We left our 100mpg production cars behind a long time ago.

      Are things really cheaper in the US? Broadband & mobile plans seem more. Petrol's cheaper, because it's taxed a hell of a lot less. Apart from that, I don't really know... all I know is that cheese is expensive in Australia. On that note, I depart.

    20. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by oatworm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Let's go through the list...

      Housing construction: In Europe, current population is either stagnant or shrinking in most countries and the population generally doesn't move around much - it's not entirely uncommon for a family to still be living in the same house their great-great-grandparents moved into during the start of the Industrial Revolution. In America, it's a different story - our population is steadily increasing through a combination of natural birth rates and mild immigration, and our population is arguably one of the most mobile on Earth. Consequently, American housing reflects American needs - it doesn't need to hold up multi-generationally because it won't be in use multi-generationally. It just needs to hold itself together long enough to get the kids into college so the parents can retire into a different, smaller house, preferably one in a warmer climate.

      Household appliances: Eh? All the appliances in my apartment are at least a good 15-20 years old and they're holding up okay. Bear in mind here that, if we're going to get serious about energy efficiency, we probably shouldn't be encouraging people to use 50 year old appliances that work "just as well as when they were new".

      Cars: You're kidding, right? I've seen European cars. I've owned European cars. There's a reason they're a niche commodity in America - they're expensive and don't hold up nearly as well under American driving conditions as Japanese and (some) American models. Plus, due to the higher concentration of population in Europe, mass transit is used more widely and the road system isn't generally as accommodating as America's - this means that there are a lot of poorer Americans buying cars here that would normally just take a bus or a train in Europe, which means there's a large, paying market of people here that can't afford a C-Class. I'll note that there are several European brands that tried to set up shop here and failed miserably, all with horrific reputations for reliability by the time they were done (anything British, French, and Italian comes to mind, with FIAT doing its best to prove it's learned a thing or two since the last time they were here). Even Volkswagen has a well-deserved reputation for shaky reliability and build quality out here, though I've heard that has as much to do with the price point VW's trying to meet in the US as it does anything else.

      Put another way, Americans look at TCO just fine - we're just operating under an entirely different set of parameters than Europeans. Well-built 100-year-old houses are still 100-year-old houses with 100-year-old wiring, 100-year-old plumbing, and 100-year-old room sizes - in our case, we have enough open room and enough money to replace those with newer, better designed houses, and since we know we're just going to replace them again in 25-50 years, we're not going to overbuild them. Similarly, the American definition of a "well built" car is wildly divergent from a European definition - since we practically live in our cars here, we want something that will last 250,000-300,000 miles and/or 10-15 years of constant day-to-day driving first (that's 400,000-500,000 km), we want it to be comfortable to sit in for long periods, and if it can also go around a corner without swaying to-and-fro, so much the better; this, I'll note, is the opposite order of the European definition, which better reflects European needs and conditions. And so on.

    21. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      However, TCO falls flat on the floor with loads of stuff like lightbulbs, because they fail to take into account the fact basically _no_ energy is wasted when the house is being heated.

      Light bulbs are a very inefficient way to generate heat, compared to central heating. The amount of heat generated per watt, per gramme of CO2, per Pound it costs you is very poor.

      Solar panels are an absolute joke in the UK, they're a middle class government subsidised tax break, and no more. Seriously - the one place you don't want a solar panel is in the UK, it's got about the lowest sunshine hours in the world.

      Except for maybe anywhere further north. Solar works fine here; it generates significant amounts of power year round for most of the population.

      European cars have led the world in being energy inefficient over the last 20 years or so. We left our 100mpg production cars behind a long time ago.

      I suppose you have not noticed all the new diesel and hybrid cars with high MPG ratings on the market, or the very high fuel prices we have.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 0

      We have solar panels on our house here in Norwich, and we make money per year after using produced electricity rather than buying it off the grid, selling excess electricity to the grid and taking into account an annual cost to cover the panel costs (looks like we will cover the panel costs in 3 years from now - 8 years total).

      All that in rainy UK...

    23. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      That is because it is being subsidised, no? If I remember correctly, you are paid more than the going rate for electricity thanks to the subsidy, precisely for the reason that it would be uneconomic to put up solar panels otherwise.

    24. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by oobayly · · Score: 1

      I agree with the first two points, however the GP 3rd point is correct. For example, a Prius T3 will give 76.4mpg (Extra-Urban, as long as you're not trying to drag the batteries around at 80mph with a 1.8l engine). The Renault Clio 1.5 dCi 90 ECO gives 88.3mpg. Granted, the AX was driven in ideal conditions and most likely by a well trained driver, however that was 24 years ago.

    25. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 0

      Nope, I pay more per Kwh of electricity bought from the grid than sold back to the grid, and my panels were unsubsidised (I got them before the subsidy was available in my area).

    26. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Light bulbs are a very inefficient way to generate heat, compared to central heating. The amount of heat generated per watt, per gramme of CO2, per Pound it costs you is very poor.

      There is basically no inefficient way to generate heat. It's just energy. One hundred 10 watt speakers are the same as ten 100 watt lightbulbs are the same as 1 kilowatt heater. The only way you lose energy is if it leaves your home. This is basic stuff.

      Heating your home with gas, oil, wood or whatever may be more efficient in some cases, however (I've yet to see proper comparisons). Electricity is electricity is electricity though, and the amount you use is the amount you heat.

      Except for maybe anywhere further north. Solar works fine here; it generates significant amounts of power year round for most of the population.

      There are plenty of places further north of the UK better suited for solar. It generates a tiny fraction of the UK's energy needs and costs masses in infrastructure and other costs - if it wasn't massively subsidised, it would be completely nonviable.

      I suppose you have not noticed all the new diesel and hybrid cars with high MPG ratings on the market, or the very high fuel prices we have.

      We had a production car a quarter of a century ago that could do 1000 miles on 10 gallons. Most modern hybrids struggle to get half that, even with their battery help and all that entails.

    27. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Yes, and I'm paying my taxes to help you achieve that. That's what subsidies are.

      I'm personally not anti-green, nor anti-home improvement. However, your solar power in a northerly cloudy country is in my opinion not a good way to spend my money. I'd be much happier funding a similar initiative in the Sahara, because then it'd be a hell of a lot more efficient.

      ps. I'm only just south of you - Woodbridge.

    28. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Seriously - the one place you don't want a solar panel is in the UK, it's got about the lowest sunshine hours in the world. I'm actually talking from one of the driest
      > places in England - just over 12 inches of rainfall annually (honestly) - but we still get a lot of cloud.

      You know how, on a cloudy day, you can still see stuff? That's because of this stuff we like to call "light". It's still present even when the sun is obscured by cloud. Solar panels use this "light" to provide electricity, even if it's cloudy or cold or raining!

      TMYK.

    29. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Light bulbs are a very inefficient way to generate heat, compared to central heating. The amount of heat generated per watt, per gramme of CO2, per Pound it costs you is very poor.

      There is basically no inefficient way to generate heat. It's just energy. One hundred 10 watt speakers are the same as ten 100 watt lightbulbs are the same as 1 kilowatt heater. The only way you lose energy is if it leaves your home. This is basic stuff.

      The placement of light bulbs is usually in the ceiling, and heat doesn't come down from there fast. In addition, ventilation tends to be at those heights, too, which means the generated heat leaves your home a lot faster than if the heat source was on the floor.

    30. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, it's more efficient to use gas in the UK, since electricity is mainly produced using fossil fuels (meaning losses in generation and distribution). In any event, it's cheaper to use gas to heat a British home than it is to use wasted electricity.

      Gas -> heat is better than Coal/Gas -> electricity -> heat. This is also pretty basic.

    31. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by paiute · · Score: 2

      "I'm going to be late to the cross burning, my free government blowjob robot broke. farkin' bullshiat man, this guy's the worst president ever. Just like a black guy to give you a blowjob robot for free and it breaks after six years." -Patton Oswalt

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    32. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by paiute · · Score: 2

      That's because in the US people are trained to always go with the lowest bidder and to only look at the short term return on an investment. My dad was a high-quality remodeler for many years, and it was always a challenge for him to make a customer understand that the guy with the lowest bid was not always the best choice.

      Remember that the government "lowest bidder" laws were put into place in response to rampant and blatant contract-fixing. In the private sector, you get what you pay for usually.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    33. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something you all might consider,the entire earth is a sollar collector,at some point collecting an storeing solar energy will cause climate change! There is no free lunch!

    34. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, TCO falls flat on the floor with loads of stuff like lightbulbs, because they fail to take into account the fact basically _no_ energy is wasted when the house is being heated.

      You are mistaken. With a heat pump you can easily reach efficiencies greater than 200% (no typo). Look up how they work before you start whining about the laws of thermodynamics, and how they are upheld in your household. Additionally, if you ever use an airconditioner, the energy expended to light your old bulbs is wasted twice.

    35. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by cusco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. Annoying as hell that they decided to fix one flawed process by instituting another even more flawed process.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    36. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Light bulbs are a very inefficient way to generate heat, compared to central heating. The amount of heat generated per watt, per gramme of CO2, per Pound it costs you is very poor.

      Yeah, quit a lot of energy gets wasted as light.

    37. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 0

      Interesting, considering you posted that half an hour after I posted this:

      Nope, I pay more per Kwh of electricity bought from the grid than sold back to the grid, and my panels were unsubsidised (I got them before the subsidy was available in my area).

      I haven't received a penny in subsidy, its all my own investment.

    38. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by paiute · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Annoying as hell that they decided to fix one flawed process by instituting another even more flawed process.

      If you think about some of the high money contracts it covers, it makes a lot of sense. You want to pave 100 miles of road, you put our specifications for asphalt depth, quality, etc. - all the parameters covering the needed job. Then let all bid on the job. This eliminates somebody's brother in law from getting the contract unless he is the lowest bidder willing to meet the specs.

      Where is fails is on the cutting edge of technology. Those potholes on the parkway that appear in the same place every winter and are filled the same way every spring? There are advanced paving methods and materials which could prevent them from forming in the first place but government bidding laws prevent the contract from going to a higher bidder who wants to use experimental technology.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    39. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      There is basically no inefficient way to generate heat. It's just energy. One hundred 10 watt speakers are the same as ten 100 watt lightbulbs are the same as 1 kilowatt heater. The only way you lose energy is if it leaves your home. This is basic stuff.

      Yes, although having the heat generated near the ceiling or in a recess doesn't help warm a cold room as much as a well positioned radiator does. Most people don't run their heating 24/7 to maintain an acceptable temperature, they let it fall while they are at work and then try to warm the place back up as efficiently as possible when they get home.

      Heating your home with gas, oil, wood or whatever may be more efficient in some cases, however (I've yet to see proper comparisons). Electricity is electricity is electricity though, and the amount you use is the amount you heat.

      I think you are looking at it on an individual level of "what comes out of the socket is always the same", but of course it has to be generated by some means and you pay indirectly more for sources that pollute or are less efficient. Plus it is much cheaper to heat your home on gas via central heating, like an order of magnitude cheaper. That's why everyone has gas boilers instead of immersion heaters.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    40. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by cusco · · Score: 1

      When the Gemini 7 were taken to view a launch of the rocket that was supposed to take them into orbit the thing blew up in front of them. Reportedly one of the astronauts muttered, "We're going to space in hardware built by the lowest bidder."

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    41. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by t1oracle · · Score: 1

      They are free. All you need is a cargo van with no windows and a rape kit. Where do you think hookers come from?

    42. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time for a new wife.

    43. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Z8 · · Score: 1

      There is basically no inefficient way to generate heat. It's just energy. One hundred 10 watt speakers are the same as ten 100 watt lightbulbs are the same as 1 kilowatt heater. The only way you lose energy is if it leaves your home. This is basic stuff.

      But there are inefficient ways of heating your home with electricity. Excess heat from lighting has a coefficient of performance (COP) of only 1, compared to 2-3 for many practical alternatives.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump

    44. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Hookers put out reliably when you pay them. Wives do not.

      Who modded this bullshit as insightful.

      Protip: if you have to pay your wife, then you are doing it very, VERY wrong.

      Also, are YOU a good lover? Is it a chore for your wife to "put out"?

      Try the whole "relationship between equals" thing.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    45. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      In the private sector, you get what you pay for usually.

      Nice planet you live on. How do I get there?

      Pay for Oracly to build something for you? You'll get expensive crap.

      Pay EDS... likewise.

      In fact, pay any of the big computing consulting companies and you'll spend lots and get very little in return.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    46. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, the state screws you!

    47. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bear in mind here that, if we're going to get serious about energy efficiency, we probably shouldn't be encouraging people to use 50 year old appliances that work "just as well as when they were new".

      It's not always that obvious. A typical example are old fridges. As long as they work, don't replace them. It costs a lot of energy to produce a replacement, even with modern more efficient and cleaner production methods, and it also costs a lot to recycle the old one, which is still full of all sorts of bad stuff that needs to be handled with care.

      Cars are an example of this too, the pollution caused by building a new car and recycling the old one has to weigh up against the lesser amount of pollution that the newer car produces. I would dare to bet that people should and will replace their old gas-guzzler based on the financial advantage (better mileage, less repairs/road tax) before they should consider replacing it for any 'green' reasons.

      If you want to think green, you always have to consider the cost of building the replacement and getting rid of the old one.

    48. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mild immigration? Virtually all the population growth in America is from immigration. What's amazing is how companies keep demanding that the government allow more and more immigration while unemployment is so high.

      A larger supply of labor puts them in a better bargaining position, and they pay the people in charge for their campaigns, and liberals in the media can't say anything bad about immigration because immigrants are oppressed. So nothing will happen, and we'll continue to see most of the job growth in America go to immigrants. Who are "doing the jobs Americans won't".

    49. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't worry about cars so much, as generally speaking if your old car still runs it will be resold to someone else who will get use out of it (this is ignoring stupid programs like Cash for Clunkers that destroy the traded in cars, of course). On the other hand, there is not nearly a big market for things like used appliances, and a lot of functional appliances end up getting scrapped when they get replaced and the store offers to "dispose" of the old one.

    50. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frequently roading RFPs don't prioritize requirements in the same order as evaluated. My brother works for a roading company and they've lost a couple of bids recently because they met all the functional requirements and offered a proposal in line with the city council's risk requirement. The city went with a riskier option from a lower bidder instead that would solve the immediate problem but might end up more expensive. Another listed strict requirements on traffic disruption but the winning bidder didn't meet them.

    51. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by vivian · · Score: 1

      Soviet Russia.does not have a monopoly on that.

    52. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by vivian · · Score: 1

      Actually the most efficient way to heat somewhere, is to move heat fro where it is not needed (like outside) to where it is needed (ie. inside) instead of creating it from scratch.
      Heat pumps, such as reverse cycle air conditioners do this, and it turns out that actually it uses much less energy to do so. Heat pumps have a Coefficient of Performance (COP), which relates their performance compared to resistive heating, for a given change in temperature.

      it's not going to work for you if you experience -40 degree temperatures (damned cold in both C and F) but for more moderate temperature reigimes, such as around 0 degrees C in the UK, they can happily provide a temperature lift about 3 to 4 times more efficiently compared to resistive heating.
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump#Reversible_heat_pumps

    53. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      Damn it!

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    54. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      There is basically no inefficient way to generateheat. It's just energy. One hundred 10 watt speakers are the sameas ten 100 watt lightbulbs are the same as 1 kilowatt heater. The only way you lose energy is if it leaves your home. This is basic stuff.

      I beleve that you mean to say that there is no waste heat while you are heating your structure. But just because the heat is not waste, does not mean it was created efficiently.

      You make it sound like every method of producing heat will require the same amount of energy. Do you have any science to back that up?

      Currently fusion is an inefficient way of creating heat. IE more energy goes into the fusion than comes out in the form of useable heat. If this were not true, we would have fusion plants powering our nation.

      Also, if wood burning stoves are just as efficient as any other method of generating heat, why do no nations, cities or individuals use them to create electricity? Perhaps there are more efficient methods?

      E may = MC^2, but that does not mean that all methods of conversion are equil. If all methods of conversion were equil, lighting a match would result in a mushroom cloud. (And rubbing your hands together would cause brushfires.)

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    55. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

      One step at a time. It's more useful than a Death Star.

      What? An inacheavable goal like a death star would provide gainful employment for tens, if not hundreds, of generations and thousands of jobs. (Assuming automation is kept to a minimum.)

      A more reasonable, shorter term project , like the rocket, would produce, at best, only two generations of work for hundreds.

      --

      THINK! It's patriotic

    56. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His point stands: Paying to get laid is easier for him and many others.

    57. Re:Why not have a petition for something USEFUL? by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make sense though. So you are selling the electricity for below market value? I would have thought you'd at least sell it for the same rate as you buy it from. How much do you pay per KW/h? (both buying ans selling). Just out of curiosity as to the economics behind this.

  2. This is why people believe in the need for secrecy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because the masses don't understand technology, its applications, and safe mankind benefiting uses.

    I don't blame the Illuminati.

    Anyway I would benevolently ram 2-trillion down the throats of mankind in space exploratory science. At the barrel of a gun or laser or sonic weapon at this point. It seems to be what people want out of their governments.

  3. A petition on the White House website? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A petition on the White House website can be written by anyone, about anything. Heck, you could even write a petition calling for the United States to develop a Death Star.

    Is this going to be the next form of slashvertisement?

  4. The original... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The NERVA test engine is on display at Johnson Space Center, as I understand it.

    Being 40+ years out of date, I imagine they'll have to spend billions to repeat the original work, but I'd hope that the fact that we already built a working nuclear rocket would mean that developing a new one wouldn't be overwhelmingly difficult.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:The original... by Ken_g6 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The NERVA test engine is on display at Johnson Space Center, as I understand it.

      National Geographic confirms your understanding.

      --
      (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
    2. Re:The original... by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Being 40+ years out of date, I imagine they'll have to spend billions to repeat the original work,

      The real cost to ressurect old aerospace technology is in remaking the molds and figuring out the exact composition of the materials used.
      If NASA saved any of the old molds/dies or documents, it'll save them a lot of money and effort.

      And I'd like to point out that "out of date" is a questionable statement when we're talking about rocket technology.
      The R&D has already been done and it's not like the old designs deteriorate with age.
      Computers aside, most of what's done today isn't very different from 50 year old rocketry.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:The original... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The NERVA test engine is on display at Johnson Space Center, as I understand it.

      So? That's about as relevant as having a LEGO Millennium Falcon on display at Johnson Space Center. NERVA isn't a flight ready engine, it isn't even close to being a flight ready engine. It's a technology demonstrator.
       
      But the real problem is, nuclear thermal propulsion is a solution in search of a problem - a billion dollar engine doesn't make any sense without a multi--tens-of-billions of dollars spacecraft sitting on top of it. And we aren't going to build any of those in the near future.

    4. Re:The original... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      “This is not a model,” NASA physicist Les Johnson says as we gaze at the 35-foot-tall assemblage of pipes, nozzles, and shielding. “This is an honest-to-goodness nuclear rocket engine.”
          -- From Nat.Geographic (link above)

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    5. Re:The original... by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

      The XE' engine tested in 1968-1969 was pretty much a flight ready engine (the turbo pumps, reactor, valves, nozzle were all flight designs). Now they still would have needed to integrate it into a rocket stage (The LH2 tank, skirts and control systems) but had the funding been available (300-400 million plus a Saturn V), it could have flown as early as 72-73. The real frustrating aspect is that the technology was developing so rapidly that there were already several significant improvements that would have been available relatively quickly (Carbide coatings and the "Afterburner" concept) if research continued. NERVA exceeded every design goal by a large margin, much faster than most had thought possible when ROVER was kicked off in 1959.

    6. Re:The original... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The XE' engine tested in 1968-1969 was pretty much a flight ready engine

      In other words - it wasn't a flight ready engine and had never been tested in a flight ready configuration.
       

      The real frustrating aspect is that...

      ... people keep treating something that wasn't flight ready as if it was - and keep acting as though it would have been flight ready on schedule and on budget in precisely the way virtually no other program ever was.

    7. Re:The original... by DerekLyons · · Score: 0

      Had I said it was a model, you'd have point. Had I said it wasn't a nuclear rocket engine, you'd have a point.

      You fail, badly, at reading comprehension.

    8. Re:The original... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      it isn't even close to being a flight ready engine. It's a technology demonstrator.

      Had I said it wasn't a nuclear rocket engine, you'd have a point.

      Close enough for me. You said it wasn't a (flight ready) engine. His point seemed valid, and your complaint petty.

    9. Re:The original... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The big difference modernising a 50 year old design would bring is a huge increase in weight efficiency - new materials, new understanding and better ability to manage finer tolerances.

      You could take a 1950s Boeing 707 and remove about 50 tonnes from it just through the above.

    10. Re:The original... by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're qualified to talk about this subject if you can't understand the massive difference between a "technology demonstrator" and "a (flight ready) engine".
      For example - it could require vast amounts of support hardware - it's not uncommon on test engines to have things like the turbo pumps and tanks and control hardware completely external to the engine and if you tried to fly with them they'd be too heavy or wouldn't package correctly or any other a a thousand little problems.
      The materials almost certainly aren't rated to flight standard - at the very least a lot of testing needs doing.
      The test engine probably hasn't been designed to cope with all the failure modes a real engine would have to.
      There will be lots of work on things like the gas flow pasterns in the injectors, under real acceleration this is a major problem - likewise oscillations and similar effects.
      Packaging - I mentioned it earlier but it's a big thing, getting stuff where you want it for test purposes is very different to where you want it for centre of mass balancing vs where you want it for thermal management which is different for where you want it for safety reasons vs where you want it for aerodynamic purposes etc.
      I could go on but I suspect you're thinking like a software engineer not a mechanical engineer and even then not a very experienced software engineer if you think a technology demonstrator is comparable to a production part.

      Look let's put this in slashdot terms:
      There's big difference between the "Hey guys look I can boot Linux on this mobile phone" and getting a linux phone to market. Or "Hey I can get an SQL database running on my desktop" and a backend solution suitable for a large internet website.
      If you prefer a slashdot car analogy what we have here is an engine block on a test stand, integrating this new one of a kind engine with a whole car and getting it to production is a far bigger job than getting the engine running on the test stand in the first place.

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    11. Re:The original... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      That it's not a flight ready engine is a stone cold fact.

      Deliberately misreading that in order to fabricate something from whole cloth, that's childish. Calling me petty for correcting that fabrication... well, that's beyond childish.

      Grow the fuck up and learn to deal with facts. Or piss off back to the Barney and My Little Pony message boards with the other kindergarteners. I don't care which.

    12. Re:The original... by Araes · · Score: 1

      Or, you could choose to not do that at all, and fly like everybody's favorite, SpaceX, for a reasonable cost. This is often the problem with programs like this. They feel they need to fiddle with and optimize working designs. It works and its better than what we have. Fly it.

    13. Re:The original... by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Excuse me for the dumb question, but considering that the nuclear stage of the rocket is supposed to already be in deep space, wouldn't a modification of linear fusion with an ion thruster make more sense?

      Light gasses have more neuclei per packed volume, are more readily abundant, and cheaper to process than fissile nuclear fuels. The idea here would be to have pulsed nuclear fusion like in a linear fuser, with the resulting fusion plasma being expelled through a traditional ion thruster accelleration grate.

      Some of the particles generated by the fusion plasma re electrically charged, so the electrical feild of the grate would act as a surface against which the plasma could give added thrust. (The grate is unlikely to accellerate the plasma particles faster than they already are traveling, but the inverse is a different story.)

      One would think it would produce an ion thruster with considerably higher specific impulse.

      It would still be a "nuclear rocket."

    14. Re:The original... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Empty weight of a 707 is about 56 tonnes. You would be reducing it to about 6 tonnes, which would be a good trick if you could manage it.

  5. I know it's democracy and will of the people, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In this case I believe the judgement of professionals at NASA is worth more than of some random petition signers. Give NASA a bigger budget and let them decide how to spend it.

  6. I remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I remember how well the deathstar petition worked: the white house, in the paper today, said that they would not work on it.

  7. stahp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    can we stop with the white house petition spam? the petitions generally get more and more silly and the few that are reasonable never get more than a nice token response from the white house

    1. Re:stahp by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This.

      Seriously, anyone who thinks the white house actually considers any of these petitions is incredibly naive and impressionable, which is, of course, the whole point - making a bunch of naive, impressionable voters believe the administration actually gives a fuck what they think.

    2. Re:stahp by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      Or maybe it's about getting your ideas out to a wider audience? Even on Slashdot it's evident that most people don't have the foggiest clue what a nuclear thermal rocket is or how it works, there are lots of people saying that launching one would destroy ecosystems or be politically nonviable. Never mind that spacecraft with nuclear reactors (not as large of power perhaps) have been launched before and a nuclear thermal rocket doesn't release any significant amount of radioactivity. So yeah, you're not going to convince congress and the white house to fund your 50 billion dollar scheme, but you might get a couple thousand people to google "NERVA rocket engine".

    3. Re:stahp by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      Point taken - but that is still not why the administration set up the petition website. It's just a tertiary or quaternary consequence of it.

  8. Good and Bad by balsy2001 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nuclear rockets have a much higher specific impulse than chemical rockets, which is what makes them attractive for space exploration (this is not the only thing to consider though). However launching them from earth would poses some risks. A failure on launch could result in releasing radioactive fission products over large areas. The US and USSR did a good bit of research on these decades ago. Some interesting info http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_thermal_rocket.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:Good and Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely they would be launched from the dark side of the moon...

    2. Re:Good and Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Both the US and the USSR have launched nuclear reactors into space (not just those radioisotope decay generators, real reactors). Some of them are still up there in graveyard orbits. Launching a nuclear rocket in a cold shutdown and only bringing it into full active state when safely above the atmosphere wouldn't be much different.

    3. Re:Good and Bad by RocketAcademy · · Score: 0

      A failure on launch could result in releasing radioactive fission products over large areas.

      That's why it's unlikely until we start to mine uranium on the Moon. (Not so much the chances of an accident but the perception.) I had a discussion about that with engineers at JSC, and everyone in the room agreed with that statement. Fortunately, finding uranium on the Moon is not out of the question. We know it's there.

    4. Re:Good and Bad by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

      Yes, build it in space and work from there. I think we're going to have to re-evaluate the idea of spaceships taking off from earth in the same way that cargo ships can't go across land.

    5. Re:Good and Bad by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you think for a second that the people that oppose nuclear power on earth aren't going to care about the moon? Keep in mind, these people don't really care about nuclear power, what they actually oppose is progress. I've met plenty of them, they want to live in straw bail houses, eat organic food, don't get their kids vaccinated etc... They're like a newage Amish. Rational arguments will not sway them. If they're willing to let people starve rather than eat GM food and their own children contract deadly disease eradicated decades ago simply to appease their own irrational fears there's no argument that you can make that will persuade them. As soon as the word "Nuclear" leaves your lips they'll oppose you.

    6. Re:Good and Bad by UK+Boz · · Score: 1

      ..they want to live in straw bail houses, eat organic food, don't get their kids vaccinated etc...

      .. And have iPhones

      --
      www.boznz.com Simple solutions to complex problems.
    7. Re:Good and Bad by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

      > A failure on launch could result in releasing radioactive
      > fission products over large areas.

      Wrong. The reactor would be launched cold, prior to having ever been fired up. In that state it would contain no fission products and fewer curies of radioactive material than an RTG. It also (like an RTG) would be constructed in such a way as to almost certainly survive re-entry intact.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    8. Re:Good and Bad by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Yes, and for that we'll need raw materials and fuel to lift up from LEO the masses involved. Fortunately Planetary Resources is all over this one. I suspect the first uses of nuclear energy in space will be the secret projects of commercial entities. Which isn't so far fetched. Kodak used to have their own nuclear reactor, and GE does still.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    9. Re:Good and Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are some 40 years behind. The USSR already put nuclear reactors into orbit, and as another poster mentioned, they're still up there. Some of them are leaking.

      http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090907012539AAz0sd0

    10. Re:Good and Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      yeah, that's a real unbiased POV. I'm posting on /., so I must be right! Surely there's nothing wrong with nuclear power and GM food! And if I hear anything bad about it, I'll just assume it's hippies being complete idiots because only me, a stupid ./ geek, knows what the f* is going on.

    11. Re:Good and Bad by fermion · · Score: 1
      Thank you for saying that. Also, systems that are going to propel a rocket over long times have to be reliable. Like in Voyager reliable. Who power comes from nuclear thermoelectric device,but propulsion from hydrazine. For small satellites the propulsion can be nitrogen.

      Space travel is hard and there are three steps. The launch, the travel and the landing or orbit. For unmanned travel, there are several options. One of the most interesting might be an ion drive, which would accelerate a ship to 300000kph in a year.

      The real research needs to be done on launch. One possibility is slingshot, but current systems appear to be many orders of magnitude away from supplying the necessary energy.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    12. Re:Good and Bad by symbolset · · Score: 1

      It was banned by treaty. Anecdotally giving us the Toynbee tiles enigma. "Footballs in space" and all that.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    13. Re:Good and Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could simply launch the nuclear fuel in a separate conventional rocket. Devoting the entire payload of the rocket (minus the relatively small nuclear fuel weight) to building an effectively indestructible fuel carrier would not be difficult and would make radioactive dispersal impossible.

    14. Re:Good and Bad by xtal · · Score: 1

      I wish they'd spend more time protesting nuclear weapons. You know, the ones aimed at them.

      --
      ..don't panic
    15. Re:Good and Bad by 14erCleaner · · Score: 2

      How do they feel about the nuclear family? Do they split up as soon as their first kid is born?

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    16. Re:Good and Bad by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      There will always be extremists, but what is worse is those who sympathize with them - they are the ones who rally behind the cause without knowing any facts and make progress politically unpopular. Such people should be made to watch the Star Trek DS9 episode Paradise (the WP description doesn't do it justice, watch it on Amazon Prime if you can)... While the "leader" in that story is not anti-progress for religious reasons or out of any irrational fear (the two common causes for the mindset), I think divorcing the philosophy from those reasons actually makes the story more effective. It is a nice splash of cold water for anyone who expresses "anti-progress" attitudes as it focuses on the consequences of a "100% back to nature" attitude.

    17. Re:Good and Bad by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Why not use a nuclear rocket? Nothing can explode. There is no radioactive waste. It has the high thrust you need to get out of the Earth's gravity well. It's all plusses and no minuses.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    18. Re:Good and Bad by camperdave · · Score: 0

      > A failure on launch could result in releasing radioactive > fission products over large areas.

      Wrong. The reactor would be launched cold, prior to having ever been fired up. In that state it would contain no fission products and fewer curies of radioactive material than an RTG. It also (like an RTG) would be constructed in such a way as to almost certainly survive re-entry intact.

      Wrong. The "reactor" needs to be hot because it is what heats the propellant to produce thrust. The whole point of a nuclear rocket is the high thrust needed to get off the planet. Chemical fuels can only provide so much lift.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    19. Re:Good and Bad by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The reactor would not be powered up until late in the launch, possibly not even until it had reached parking orbit and was leaving for its destination. For NERVA launches which started the reactor before reaching orbit, the trajectory was chosen so if there was a failure the reactor would crash in Antarctica... unfortunately that made it far less efficient so it's debatable as to whether it was worthwhile.

    20. Re:Good and Bad by balsy2001 · · Score: 2

      You are confused about the physics. The nuclear fuel in a nuclear rocket is intended to sustain a fission chain reaction. That chain reaction is what replaces the burning process in chemical rockets and provides the energy to accelerate the exhaust gases. Just like chemical rockets, there are high temperature/ high pressure chambers that the propulsion fluid passes through (in the case of a nuclear rocket, it is also where the fuel is and where the fission chain reaction takes place). Any time you have high temperature and pressure you have the ingredients for an explosion. You can reduce the risk of the explosion by using stringent quality control and inspection techniques along with increasing the design margin, but the risk will never be 0. As for the radioactivity, since the critical time of the fuel will be very short it will reduce the total fission product inventory but won't eliminate it (It is possible to run very low power reactors without really making the fuel radioactive, but those power level are orders of magnitude less than what is required to put a rocket into orbit).

      --
      GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    21. Re:Good and Bad by balsy2001 · · Score: 1

      This could reduce some of the risks, but at a cost. You would have to protect the fuel from burn-up on re-entry. Even if you accomplish that, you still have a container falling to earth at critical velocity that has to be able to impact anywhere on earth and maintain a nuclear safe configuration (i.e., landing in the ocean and potentially flooding with water, on fire). Plus any systems that you use to mitigate the problems would have to survive the event that cause the launch failure. Building a container that meets the current Government (US) requirements for nuclear fuel that travels on trains IS a long and difficult process. You don't get to stop at the design stage with these kinds of things you have to to actual accident tests for the container and show it meets the requirements. Do I think this could be done? Yes, but it isn't easy.

      --
      GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    22. Re:Good and Bad by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Do you think for a second that the people that oppose nuclear power on earth aren't going to care about the moon?

      Well, it's harder for them to picket the mining site.

    23. Re:Good and Bad by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      No, it's the "we would build a perfectly good engine, then not use it when it makes the most sense so that I can win an argument on Slashdot." argument.

    24. Re:Good and Bad by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Nope
      NTRs have high ISP but (compared to Chemical rockets) low thrust. The whole point of the ffirst or zeroth stage is high thrust (the SRBs for example are very high thrust, but low ISP). Nuclear rockets are great for a second stage or later but they can often have a thrust to weight ration http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/enginelist.php#table for data.

      Now an Orion drive on the other hand, yes that's a great way to get off planet nuclear - but unlikely to be used.

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    25. Re:Good and Bad by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I've met plenty of people like you. Fingers in your ears, la la la I CAN'T HEAR YOU la la la. Not interested in what others are actually saying, you only want to rage against the over-simplistic boogymen that you blame for everything.

      People object to nuclear power on earth because of the consequences of serious problems, but obviously they are massively reduced when the reactor is on the moon. Waste is a non-issue. The problem of the reactors being run by idiots still exists (NASA management has proven itself unable to run the Space Shuttle programme safely), but again since the potential consequences are so much less serious it isn't as big of a problem.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    26. Re:Good and Bad by Creepy · · Score: 1

      It still would take years to get past the public perception of nuclear, despite the fact that a reactor in cold shutdown would have little risk, even as a "dirty bomb" explosion that spread all of its radioactive materials around. Public perception is still any amount of any kind of radiation is bad.

        The USSR had a bunch of nuclear powered spy satellites, but AFAIK, the only non-radioisotope reactor the US has launched into space is SNAP-10A (in fact, confirmed). I vaguely remember the Soviets had nuclear powered spy satellites, as well (also confirmed - they were called Upravlyaemy Sputnik Aktivnyj or US-A, lol).

    27. Re:Good and Bad by chihowa · · Score: 1

      No, it's the "we would build a perfectly good engine, then not use it when it makes the most sense so that I can win an argument on Slashdot." argument.

      But that isn't the case. Nuclear rocket engines have high Isp and low thrust. It only makes sense to use them as an upper stage, in space. Turning them on in the atmosphere would just waste fuel. As an upper stage engine, the reactor would be cold until the rocket was in space ("when it makes the most sense").

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    28. Re:Good and Bad by cusco · · Score: 1

      We did. Largest protest in the history of the Untied States, over a million people in Central Park and most of a million in other cities. Did absolutely no good. Ronnie Raygun did some hand waving and merrily continued to develop the Patriot Missile and the medium range missiles, in addition to the whole foolish Star Wars boondoggle. The only thing that ever caused a reduction in the number of nuclear missiles was the collapse of the Soviet Union, which I'm afraid we can't claim any credit for at all.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    29. Re:Good and Bad by cusco · · Score: 1

      They already do it for RTGs. Several have been aboard launches that failed and were fished out of the ocean or picked up off the tundra, refurbished, and re-used. It's not rocket science . . . oh, wait . . .

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    30. Re:Good and Bad by radish · · Score: 1

      Nice straw man you've built yourself there.

      I'm certainly not against progress, in fact I'm pretty strongly for it. I also have no desire to live in a straw bail house (whatever one of those is) and have no issues with vaccinations (Jenny McCarthy can die in a fire). Organic food is preferable for me because it's more environmentally friendly and probably healthier than food grown with heavy use of chemicals, but I'm not obsessive about it. GM is a whole other matter, IMHO it's an interesting technology but the risks are huge (think complete collapse of the food chain) and I don't believe due diligence is being properly followed. I see the benefits though and it's something which should be explored, but our attempts at manipulating the natural world haven't always worked out (e.g. rabbits in Australia) so I'm a little skeptical. Nuclear power is similar. The benefits are obvious but the whole "we have no idea what to do with the waste" issue is troubling never mind the fact that we keep having pretty serious accidents. It seems likely to me that it can be done safely - it just isn't. To be honest I'd much rather the money was put into safer sustainable energy sources.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    31. Re:Good and Bad by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      This is my point. Your argument is irrational. WE KNOW EXACTLY WHAT TO DO WITH THE WASTE, YOU WONT LET US DO IT. Modern reactors use the waste up but protesters wont allow modern reactors to be built. Period. Your arguments done. Then you have the fact that this particular situation is ON THE MOON. The natural radiation levels just from the sun, space and other natural sources are so high that simply leaving the nuclear waste (that will never exist if they build a newer reactor) laying out in the open completely irrelevant. Although what that waste decays into (heavy metals) may pose a threat if it contaminates ice we're trying to melt for water. But we'd sure as hell better be filtering the water anyway oh yea and... there wont be any god damned waste!

    32. Re:Good and Bad by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      We've detonated a nuclear bomb in a major city. It should be a wasteland of atomic fallout and mutant madmen... oh wait... guess it's not:
      http://www.jlgc.org.uk/en/images/enewsletter-photos/NagasakiGloverGarden.jpg

      Nuclear power is not the terror you think it is. Bad things can happen, but how bad is the 29,888,121,000 metric tons of CO2 we're dumping into the atmosphere yearly? We're locked in a room with limited air, but you're too afraid of being electrocuted to turn on the light so you set your shirt on fire. You tell me, at least we can sit in this room with burning textiles, not get electrocuted while we wait for someone to figure out how to harness fireflies for light. Fuck you, I'm turning the god damned light switch on.

  9. Re:I know it's democracy and will of the people, b by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's entrepreneurs you should be consulting. From the article: "One of the more interesting concepts from this period did not come from NASA but from a model company called MPC."

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  10. Can I vote against this? by mspohr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would really like to be able to vote against some of the stupid ideas on the White House web site. It would help to have a crowd function to weed out some of the wackier ideas.

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    1. Re:Can I vote against this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      I could never understand people like you that seem to fear science. Why go about denying a possibly useful tool? Regulate it, keep it safe but never out right ban things that's just foolish.

    2. Re:Can I vote against this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this science? Please explain. This is engineering mixed in with sci-fi fantasies.

    3. Re:Can I vote against this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One was already made. Science is a process, not an object. This object is a tool to advance science. Even if one was never launched, just building it the best we could would advance our technological expertise. A worthy goal.

    4. Re:Can I vote against this? by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

      I could never understand people like you that seem to fear science. Why go about denying a possibly useful tool? Regulate it, keep it safe but never out right ban things that's just foolish.

      Right, so we should take that petition to build the Death Star seriously.

    5. Re:Can I vote against this? by a_hanso · · Score: 1

      I agree. These petitions (What's next? Convert Cheyenne Mountain into a wormhole research facility?) dilute what little influence the petition process already has. Someday the government will be able to point to all the wacky petitions when they really need to trivialize a valid petition that they consider a threat.

      Want to do something for science? Look at the Brits. They petitioned for an apology for the way the government treated Alan Turing. And they got an uncharacteristically honest and unqualified apology.

    6. Re:Can I vote against this? by a_hanso · · Score: 1

      I just compared the highly voted vs. the not-so-highly-voted petitions at https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petitions . It made me question the wisdom of universal suffrage.

    7. Re:Can I vote against this? by AK+Marc · · Score: 0

      It's less stupid than 90% of what the government has done in the past 20 years.

    8. Re:Can I vote against this? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      These petitions dilute what little influence the petition process already has.

      People watched the first few with great intensity. The White House dodged any "tough" peititions and made a mockery of it. The current round are a backlash against the pointlessness of the process. At least the White House honestly answers these. It's an improvement over the serious petitions they ignore.

    9. Re:Can I vote against this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it will never be regulated.

      What would happen is this would get outsourced to the lowest bidder because some right-wing privatization-fetishist would argue that govt. can't do ANYTHING right so now we have the lowest bidder launching nuclear reactors over my house.

      There is such a thing as religiously fearing any form of technological process. There is also such a thing as thinking any technological development is inherently good and harmless to put into practice.

      KNOWLEDGE of genetics is harmless and, indeed, quite beneficial. APPLICATION into eugenics programs can get very ugly if not handled humanely. Nuclear rockets are no different.

      I have no problem living next to a nuclear power plant... because it isn't launched over my house on a pillar of fire every day.

    10. Re:Can I vote against this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't I mod "+1 Terrifying"?

  11. Pissing in the wind by cosm · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Signing those petitions is pissing in the wind.

    --
    'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
    1. Re:Pissing in the wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Signing those petitions is pissing in the wind.

      I think you mean...."into the wind."

    2. Re:Pissing in the wind by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well, last week's big petition was to build a Death Star, that got 34,435 signatures. So, yeah, they're toilet paper.

    3. Re:Pissing in the wind by RoccamOccam · · Score: 1

      No, it's an old Bob Dylan song, though more correctly "Pissin' in the Wind".

    4. Re:Pissing in the wind by hort_wort · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well, last week's big petition was to build a Death Star, that got 34,435 signatures. So, yeah, they're toilet paper.

      They answered that petition, though.
      https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/response/isnt-petition-response-youre-looking

    5. Re:Pissing in the wind by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Neil Young.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    6. Re:Pissing in the wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Pissing in the wind" is about something unpleasant blowing back at one. What you're talking about is "Pissing in the sea".

    7. Re:Pissing in the wind by RoccamOccam · · Score: 1

      Bob Dylan.

  12. rapidly deploying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like "rapidly developing and deploying" Nuclear Technlogy. Sounds like that won't cause any problems at all. Typicall...

  13. You *had* to mention thorium... by verifine · · Score: 1

    Somehow it all brings Tom Lehrer back to mind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYW50F42ss8

  14. Another Deathstar? by AndyKron · · Score: 1, Funny

    I don't know, I'm still despondent over the response about building a Death-star. I really thought blowing up planets was their policy.

    1. Re:Another Deathstar? by PPH · · Score: 2

      I really thought blowing up planets was their policy.

      One country at a time.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  15. Re:I know it's democracy and will of the people, b by Montezumaa · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    No, the United States of America is a democratic republic(started as a republic, but the 17th Amendment, including how states, which are sovereign entities and thus equal to the national government, hold referendums and such). We elect representatives, who hold authority to make governmental decisions on out behalf. It is a generally held, but false belief that the US is a democracy; democracies are a farce, at best(read Federalist number 10).

    Authority and power are derived from the citizens of the US, but we allow our representatives make decisions that aren't strictly forbidden in the US Constitution, and to a lesser extent, federal/state laws(the US Constitution is the ultimate legal document in the entire US system of governments).

  16. Pi in the sky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear thermal rockets still require an exhaustible, usually liquid propellant source.

    1. Re:Pi in the sky by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Nuclear thermal rockets still require an exhaustible, usually liquid propellant source.

      Plenty of seawater lying around.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    2. Re:Pi in the sky by deimtee · · Score: 1

      The propellant is hydrogen, otherwise it's not worth doing. The Isp goes up with the temperature of the exhaust, and down with increasing molecular mass.
      If you pump hydrogen through at close to melting point of your engine you can get an Isp of about 1200. (compared to shuttle main engine which gets just under 400)

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
  17. So its only a matter of time before ... by 3seas · · Score: 2

    "we the people" white house petitions are perceived as being nothing more than hollywood babel.
    Do you really think there are 25,000 people who have any clue about this subject matter of the petition?
    Imagine the "Death Star" petition and the white house response. if that ain't hollywood... what is.

    Here is one for contrast: https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/provide-each-taxpayer-independent-voice-where-taxes-they-pay-are-be-allocated-and-used-all-tax/cxBlXQht

    lets prove the point.

    1. Re:So its only a matter of time before ... by 3seas · · Score: 1

      Typical agent smith style off topic tactic, but ultimately all systems of belief are based on abstraction, be it religion, government, military, economy and money, etc.. So what world of abstract constraints are you living in? Certainly not one of crowd sourcing government as Iceland has done to successfully economically recover.

      But thanks you for helping to make my point regarding the hollywoodness of the "we the people" white house petition site.

    2. Re:So its only a matter of time before ... by Todd+Palin · · Score: 1

      Hey Tim, I signed the petition. Only 24,997 signatures to go. Good luck with that.

  18. Why the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the first sentence of this article is accurate, Mars should be a primary target for off-world fission fuel. It even tells you where to mine.

    1. Re:Why the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Going to Mars for fuel is likely driving to the opposite end of the country to buy groceries.

  19. What about Nuclear electric instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Personally, I think a Nuclear powered electric generator would be a better option. Although it wouldn't be used to get a rocket off the ground, it would just be used for in space propulsion only.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_electric_rocket

  20. Re:Pissing in the wind - SPREADING IDEAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just because the white house itself may not be able to actually perform the action requested by the 30,000 signers, it nonetheless spreads populace ideas well throughout the population. I wasn't even aware this issue is on the minds of anyone and I'm glad to learn about it through the petitioning system.

    Perhaps other governing bodies or peoples will be reading these petitions, taking them seriously, and actually be able to do something about them.

  21. Project Orion by AndrewStephens · · Score: 1

    Enough of this namby-pamby nuclear rocket talk. What we need is Project Orion to be restarted. Imagine lifting oil-tanker sized craft from the ground into space using only a few hundred nuclear bombs, what could possibly go wrong?

    --
    sheep.horse - does not contain information on sheep or horses.
    1. Re:Project Orion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely nothing.

      You may fire when ready, Commander.

  22. If you hire corrupt defense contractors.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Being 40+ years out of date, I imagine they'll have to spend billions to repeat the original work, but I'd hope that the fact that we already built a working nuclear rocket would mean that developing a new one wouldn't be overwhelmingly difficult.

    If you hire big bloated corrupt incompetent defense contractors it is guaranteed to take longer than the original and costs BILLIONS more:

    1. [a] The Apollo capsule, recreated as Orion/MPCV is an example. Yeah, I know Orion is bigger, but the shape is the same (because that was supposed to save time and money by allowing them to re-use the original test and flight data). Some uniformed idiot (or drone working for one of the contractors) will point out that Orion seats 4 while Apollo seated 3 but there are some facts to consider: As part of Constellation, Orion was supposed to carry a crew of 6, which 40 years of progress should have enabled (Remember: the massive power-hungry avionics can now run on a small battery and be the size of an Android Tablet) but apparently today's Lockheed is less capable than NorthAmerican was 40 years ago. One Apollo capsule rolled-out to the pad with seats for 5 (and blueprints of NorthAmerican's Apollo show it was capable of fitting 6 ) ... google "Skylab Rescue Mission" and you'll probable stumble onto the details ..... the 5-seat rescue mission was not needed so it did not launch in that config but it was capable and the configuration was real.
    2. [b] The Saturn-IB, recreated as Ares-I is another example. Sure, replacing the 1st stage of 8 liquid engines with an nearly existing current tech shuttle SRB was a chore ..... but Von Braun's team studied the same basic idea in the 60's as an upgrade path of the smaller crew-launch Saturn (so the idea was not exotic and unstudied). Forty years of progress should have made this a no-brainer. The oft-cited excuse for cancellation: thrust oscillation was hardly an unexpected or misunderstood thing and turned-out to be less severe than critics predicted. The upper-stage of Ares-I was essentially a Saturn S-IVB (LOX/LH2, common-bulkhead single-engine design) using an updated version of the Apollo J-2 engine (designated J-2X). Boeing apparently was incapable of re-creating what NorthAmerican could do 40 years ago with the basic stage structure. Did we even get a boilerplate version of the stage for our tax dollars?
    3. [c] After billions of dollars and years of work the new J-2X engine (derived from the Apollo J-2) is still in development. In the Apollo era, by this point in the program the J-2 design was already flying .... and it was not derived from any previous engine

    Remember that all the above was in response to the destruction of Orbiter Columbia during reentry ten years ago. Oh, for Constellation haters: the Ares-I 1st stage now exists (ATK has test fired several of them and has essentially finished it .... they are just optimizing and characterizing now) and it will fly as part of the SLS system...... now if we just had an Orion and an upperstage with a J-2 derived engine......

    The nuclear engine is a great thing..... we developed it in the sixties and even ran them at a test site in the desert..... but if you hire some big aerospace corporation that has been sucking on the government teet for decades and is used to delivering defective garbage to the taxpayer, demanding more for that garbage than was originally bid, and being rewarded by being offered new projects ..... well you're just gonna spend billions and either get nothing or get junk. (the normal pattern is that you spend billions and years and then eventually cancel the program so the taxpayers get nothing for the money but a few desktop display models...... google X-20, X-33, X-38, OTV, NASP, A-12 ....)

    1. Re:If you hire corrupt defense contractors.... by steelfood · · Score: 2

      Giving it to some aerospace contractor wasn't really to make the development faster or cheaper. It's all just a kickback to the guys who donated a ton of money to some particular politicans' campaigns.

      The difference between a project done by government employees and a project done by a private contractor is that the former isn't in it for the money. And usually, that means they're doing it for pride. Pride is more productive than any amount of money.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    2. Re:If you hire corrupt defense contractors.... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I think it helped that Apollo had a fixed deadline to work to, and the contractors could not therefore just drag things out and keep sucking up money on the project. There was no question of it being randomly cancelled in a few years by the next administration either, NASA was well funded and the goal was very clear.

      I hope the Chinese are serious about manned moon missions. That might convince the ESA, JAXA and NASA to get serious about it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:If you hire corrupt defense contractors.... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Google any plane/rocket/whatever with a name starting with X and it's not going to be a commercial success. The X is for experimental. The X-20 is quite like the Space Shuttle. Coincidence? The X-33 was cancelled because composite materials were not as good 10 years ago as they are today. Would we have composite airliners now if that research was never done? The X-38 was cancelled because of budget cuts, not because the project went over budget. The OTV (aka X-37) has had 3 successful launches and reentries and is still going.

      Do I need to continue?

  23. Nuclear Rockets by hackus · · Score: 1

    Yaaaaaaaaaaaaawwwwwwwwwwwwnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn.

    Someone wake me up when we get to the 21st century tech.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  24. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just what empirical evidence do you have that spending billions of tax dollars on "addressing climate change" would be "useful"? (aside from arguments over whether the change is real and/or whether man is a significant cause and/or is capable of significant mitigation (and the economics of any proposed mitigation))

    Oh, and did you really just put "addressing climate change" and "having a budget" into the same sentence? really?

  25. ah, good, somebody "gets it" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Those petitions are fun and the W.H. response to the Death Star petition was actually funny...... but ...... the real point of the petitions was to fool the Presidents young internet-active "social media" addicts that he was one of them and was listening to them.

    He probably never sees most..... and the few that he sees are probably presented to him so he can laugh at how stupid his followers are. The punch line on this joke will hit in 25 years when his by-then grown-up supporters realize that the TRILLIONS of dollars of new debt he heaped upon them and their kids has made them the 1st generation of Americans ever to be so abused by their predecessors that they will spend their entire working lives paying the interest on the maxed-out national credit card. They will have a lower standard of living than their parents ..... and Social Security and Medicare (which those people will have payed into their entire working lives) will have collapsed and will provide them nothing or next-to-nothing. Those trillions of dollars did not build a new 21st century power grid, or provide national high-speed rail service, or national fiber optic internet service, or do a massive upgrade in other infrastructure like repair of all our old bridges..... it mostly went to things like supporting the pensions of the unions who supported Obama, expanding the food stamps program to sign-up as many people as possible, etc. Most of the "green energy" money "invested" went to businesses owned by Obama campaign contributors, many of who pocketed the cash and then shuttered those "businesses"

    1. Re:ah, good, somebody "gets it" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The punch line on this joke will hit in 25 years when his by-then grown-up supporters realize that the TRILLIONS of dollars of new debt he heaped upon them and their kids has made them the 1st generation of Americans ever to be so abused by their predecessors that they will spend their entire working lives paying the interest on the maxed-out national credit card. They will have a lower standard of living than their parents .....

      And here I thought that generation was those born 1960-1980. Obama is not anything more than this generation's Reagan. Yawn. Same politicians, different generation. But don't spread the blame where it belongs, make sure you identify the other party in your complaints.

  26. Re:DEMOCRACY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY PETITION by 3seas · · Score: 1

    This country was founded as a Republic, it is wrongly promoted as a Democracy but in actuality it has become an Oligarchy. And when it gets right down to it, its about money. So where do you want your taxes spent or do you typically go into a store and hand the cashier your money and take whatever they give you? How about we the people take control of budgeting and accounting by each of us saying where to allocate the tax funding we individually supply our employee government with? That way the representatives can actually literally financially know how to represent us in this republic. Income tax shouldn't be anything more than a similar percentage of what sales tax is, giving everyone say in what teamwork benefit generating way their taxes are to be used. Vote to hire who is best qualified to optimize the team work benefit generation of taxpayers sum intents. And its side effect of self esteem in knowing you are actively participating in teamwork benefits you share in. Of course you can select to let the government decide where to use your taxes and here the voters can help to determine use.

    Can it really be this simple? Occums razor... yes!

    But who believe the government is really listening or that this crowd sourcing can work? Personally I'll be totally amazed if this petition https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/provide-each-taxpayer-independent-voice-where-taxes-they-pay-are-be-allocated-and-used-all-tax/cxBlXQht gets enough signers to even just be searchable on the site (150) much more so if it gets enough to just see how the Obama Administration responds to dismiss it.

  27. Just send up the fuel separately... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...in a sealed container. No risk at all. Unpack in space and add to the ship.

  28. Not very useful the way it's worded. by Soralin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nuclear Thermal Rockets can have a higher efficiency than than conventional chemical rockets, but it's not as much as you might think. There's a limitation that to have a higher exhaust velocity in a thermal rocket, the exhaust needs to be hotter. And it can only be so much hotter before your reactor starts becoming molten rather than a solid. Which means that efficiency tops out at a bit less than double the exhaust velocity of conventional rockets.

    Now, that's still useful, if you can get enough thrust to get up off of the planet (and to overcome the weight of the reactor in the process), then you might be able to lift quite a bit more into orbit. Except the petition is for an NTR that would only operate in space. And in space, where you don't really have to worry about the amount of thrust, and your speed is limited by your fuel and your exhaust velocity, things like ion drives can reach efficiencies an order of magnitude higher, or more. Which means, an NTR in space only wouldn't be as useful, compared to nuclear-electric or solar-electric propulsion.

    I suppose an NTR not used for Earth surface to orbit might still be useful in landing or taking off from other objects. Really, that's where its strength would be, if you can get it to have high enough thrust, then it would be useful for getting things into orbit and back, as a surface-to-orbit ship. But as far as orbit-to-orbit ships go, ion drives and other electric propulsion can get a lot more speed out of the same tank of propellant.

    1. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hmm, ion engine Isp of 20000, say. Thrust of 10 newtons. All-up spacecraft mass of 75 tons.

      Time to escape speed from LEO, about 22 months.

      NERVA, Isp = 800, say. Thrust of 300,000 newtons. All-up spacecraft mass of 100 tons.

      Time to escape speed from LEO, about 18 MINUTES.

      NERVA isn't a replacement for an ion drive on a deep-space probe, it's a replacement for a chemical rocket on a (large) manned spacecraft going from LEO (or higher) to a similar orbit around the moon/mars/venus/wherever.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by balsy2001 · · Score: 2

      Correct, but one idea that gets tossed around is to have a nuclear reactor (different than a nuclear rocket) to power the ion engines. Last decade there was a project in the works (it got canceled) to use a reactor to power the Jupiter Icy Moons mission.

      --
      GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    3. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      Ion drives get you delta-V at low cost, but that delta-V takes time. This matters if you have meat sacks on the mission who persist in eating and breathing and need to minimize their exposure to cosmic radiation.

    4. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by deimtee · · Score: 1

      It's not just about the heat though. Because you're not burning the hydrogen you use as the propellant, the exhaust speed is higher because of the lower molecular weight.
      NERVA got an Isp of about 1200 before it was scrapped.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
    5. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      "Hmm, ion engine Isp of 20000, say. Thrust of 10 newtons. All-up spacecraft mass of 75 tons. Time to escape speed from LEO, about 22 months.

      Next generation ion engines produce far more thrust.. (`~833 newton/sec).. reducing time to escape orbit to a little over week.. Fringe benefit, the space craft would only consume ~4 kg of xenon to accomplish that task..

      That leaves all other propulsion tech, including nuclear in the dust so to speak..

    6. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by Rufty · · Score: 1

      Nuclear Thermal Rockets can have a higher efficiency than than conventional chemical rockets, but it's not as much as you might think. There's a limitation that to have a higher exhaust velocity in a thermal rocket, the exhaust needs to be hotter. And it can only be so much hotter before your reactor starts becoming molten rather than a solid.

      So have a gaseous reactor.

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    7. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      here is a working link..new scientist link seams to SOL

    8. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      Opps my bad.. forgot to correct for hours verses seconds.. make those numbers 3600x larger. (or scale up the number of 7 KW ion engines..),and 2000 to 3000x more fuel needed(10 to 15%) of spacecraft mass.

      None the less, that's going to be at least 5x less that any nuclear powered alternative..

    9. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is newton/sec?

    10. Re:Not very useful the way it's worded. by Soralin · · Score: 1

      Ouch, yeah, I know ion drives are low thrust, but that takes quite a bit longer than I was thinking, and I didn't calculate exactly how long that would end up taking. (Although I get about half that time with those figures, 11 months for low Earth orbit->mars transfer. But slowing down at the far end even would be tricky and time consuming as well.)

      Something that might be useful for moving cargo around, but yeah, not quite that suitable for manned missions unless you can bump up the thrust by a huge amount, which would require a lot of efficiency.

      Well let's see, It's about 3.8 km/s from LEO to mars transfer orbit. and 6.1 km/s from low Earth orbit to low Mars orbit, if you're not areobreaking. For low earth -> low mars orbit, at 20000s (196 km/s exhaust velocity), that would take a mass ratio of around 1.0316, or around 2.37 tons of propellent for a 75 ton dry mass rocket. At 800s (7.84 km/s ), that would take a mass ratio of around 2.177, or around 88.3 tons of propellent for a 75 ton dry mass rocket. If you can areobrake at the mars end, and only need the low earth -> mars transfer costs, those numbers would drop to 1.47t and 46.8t.

      So, you'd more than a 25t difference to account for propellent costs. If you're starting with a base 75t ship in both cases, If you can airbrake at the far end, it's at least 45t extra for NERVA, bringing it up to around 120t. If you have to slow down with rockets, it's more like an 86t difference, bringing it up to around 161t. And those are just for hoemann transfer orbits, minimum delta-v, maximum time.

      So there's some potential there, if you can toss on an extra 30t of power production and engines (over and above the NERVA reactor mass, since I assumed a 75t dry mass for each so that would already be included for both), and get the thrust output up an extra order of magnitude. With something like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-Stage_4-Grid (only one I could find near 20k isp), 100N would take about 10MW (Ouch). According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panels_on_spacecraft You can get 300W/kg solar arrays, meaning you could get 10MW using about 33.3t (10MW at around Earth orbit side at least). That's almost practically viable (There would probably be extra mass in support structures and such, but in space, and under mm/s^2 scale acceleration, it wouldn't be under much stress) And you could save a bit of travel time in the middle part by adding extra propellent to do something a bit faster than a strict hoemann transfer orbit, with that much power, a bit of extra propellent can go a long way.

  29. Term Limits for Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://wh.gov/Ec38

    I know that the President cannot change the term limits, but would like to hear from the White House anyway. Only takes a minute to sign it.

    Thanks

    1. Re:Term Limits for Congress by Cat_Herder_GoatRoper · · Score: 1

      If you get the sigs post the response.

  30. to the americna retards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    the reason this hasn't been developed is the united nations has a traty banning nuclear weapons in space of which the usa signed.
    its why the orion space craft that basically had nuclear explosions out its butt to move it were scrapped.

    move along nut bars next try

    1. Re:to the americna retards by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      This thread isn't about nuclear weapons or explosions. It uses a nuclear reactor to heat a gas and expel it at high speed, therefore pushing a spacecraft. There is no treaty banning that. Also, learn to spell.

  31. what a waste by kimvette · · Score: 2

    We have energy shortages here, why would we waste fissible materials on this? We need to solve problems on the ground first before we consider using limited resources that will be spent in space with no possibility of recycling.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    1. Re:what a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have energy shortages here...

      But not fuel shortages.

    2. Re:what a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have enough depleted uranium sitting around unused in barrels at enrichment plants to supply 100% of the entire world's energy needs for 1000 years if it were used in fast reactors. I wouldn't worry about it.

    3. Re:what a waste by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Depleted uranium is useless as a fuel. That is why it is referred to as depleted. The highly radioactive element is removed. I think you are referring to spent nuclear fuel, which was enriched with more highly radioactive elements (taken from the depleted uranium). Once used as fuel, it is full of highly radioactive elements which are not useful for energy production, but very dangerous.

    4. Re:what a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fissionable materials aren't exactly in limited supply...

    5. Re:what a waste by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Neither is oil, by arguments posted here. We have hundreds of years of oil left at current usage rates (and assuming no new oil is forming) but that isn't being used as an excuse to waste it today, right?

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  32. Re: Solar Thermal by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

    Nuclear rockets have a much higher specific impulse than chemical rockets.

    Solar Thermal has the exact same higher specific impulse, because both heat up Hydrogen to produce thrust. The only difference is the heat source. Solar Thermal is lighter than Nuclear Thermal (reactors are heavy, and require shielding), and completely avoids all the issues with Nuclear (protests, accidents). The only place to consider Nuclear Thermal these days is if you are going to Jupiter or beyond. Jupiter has intense radiation belts, so extra shielding is a moot point, and beyond that distance sunlight gets pretty weak.

    Source: Me. I'm a rocket scientist, and writing a space systems engineering book: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Space_Transport_and_Engineering_Methods

  33. Thorium on the moon? by noname444 · · Score: 1

    There's tons of thorium right here on earth. Mining it on the moon sounds pretty impractical.

    1. Re:Thorium on the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's very practical if you plan on using it there.

    2. Re:Thorium on the moon? by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      Lifting a ton of material from the Moon to LEO requires a lot less thrust than lifting it from Earth. Even better, lifting it to orbiting the Moon requires so much less thrust that you could almost throw it there.

      How about a linear accellerator using nothing but electricity to lift materials from the Moon to LEO?

    3. Re:Thorium on the moon? by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      Getting public acceptance for lighting up an NTR to escape the moon is a much simpler political process than doing so to escape the earth (though perhaps not in the wacky world of US politics). Just hope the Chinese don't do it too close to that magnetic anomaly.

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
  34. The light bulb issue by MacroRodent · · Score: 3, Insightful
    >The _only_ time an energy inefficient light source is wasting energy is when you are not heating the house. For most of the UK population, that's about 1/4 of the time.

    But it is quite a bit more than that in countries south of UK! Especially if you have air conditioning, the traditional light bulbs put you in the absurd situation of using energy both to heat and cool the room at the same time... Another thing is that the light bulbs in typical lighting fixtures are inefficient as heaters. Most of the heat goes and stays near the ceiling, which is not where most people spend their time. Even ignoring that, direct electric heating is usually more expensive than other heat sources. (This of course depends on where you live).

    By the way, I'm from Finland, so from my point of view the UK is one of those balmy southern European countries. And I have gradually replaced most of the bulbs in my house with compact fluorescents and LEDs. The latter have come down in price in recent years, and solve the worst annoyance of compact fluorescents: they turn instantly on with full power.

  35. ion engines by MacroRodent · · Score: 1

    Is there some fundamental reason why ion engines cannot have a higher thrust, assuming you have the energy available (like from a nuclear reactor)?

    1. Re:ion engines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing fundamental in the design that limits thrust except for the design of the electrical circuitry. For reference, a NEXT ion thruster has a power draw of 6.9 kW for 236 mN of thrust. If you want any thrust out of it for manned interplanetary missions, say 10kN (about 1/10th the power of a compact jet engine), be prepared to handle electrical power draws of 300MW or more - that's right up there in the nuclear powerplant reactor area with reactor and support infrastructure masses in the tens thousands of tons.

    2. Re:ion engines by yet+another+SanTiago · · Score: 1

      It is just a question of power density and high power requirement of high-isp engines. If your engine has Isp 20000 s, it requires 20 times more power per 1 N of thrust than engine with Isp 1000 s.

      You cannot just add bigger reactor (because that would significantly increase mass), you would need reactor and engine with higher specific power (power per mass of reactor+engine). Current combinations of (nuclear)reactor+(ion)engines has specific power ~ 200 W/kg max, for decent acceleration, you would need something like hunded times higher specific power.

      On the other side, nuclear thermal engines have still small Isp (~ 1000 s), that leads to small deltaV and long times even for trips to Mars and similar near objects. There are some papers calculating VASIMR ion/plasma engines with current/not-too-distant nuclear reactors giving about half time for Mars trip compared to nuclear thermal rockets.

  36. e-Petition by fufufang · · Score: 2

    I wonder how long do we have before they stop e-Petition completely. e-Petition is asking awkward/unrealistic questions. We already had a request of building a Death Star.

  37. Re:I know it's democracy and will of the people, b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Oh dear, another one of these.

    No, the United States of America is a democratic republic(started as a republic, but the 17th Amendment, including how states, which are sovereign entities and thus equal to the national government, hold referendums and such).

    The USA is a democracy by definition. Basing its legitimacy off of a constitution makes it a republic. Commonly seen as republics are also oligarchies, constitutional monarchies, elective monarchies (see Malaysia) and often in general aristocracies.

    We elect representatives, who hold authority to make governmental decisions on out behalf. It is a generally held, but false belief that the US is a democracy; democracies are a farce, at best(read Federalist number 10).

    Let's ignore the USA for a second, which democracies are a farce and in what context? Aren't there working half-direct democracies (e.g. Switzerland) and how were the Greek city-state democracies a farce?
    As for the Federalist Paper No. 10: I'm not a citizen of the USA, so why should I bother with a niche redefinition of a commonly used term, especially if it only applies to a vanishingly small fraction (1 out of many) of democracies and republics in history? Speak such that the world understands you!

    Authority and power are derived from the citizens of the US, but we allow our representatives make decisions that aren't strictly forbidden in the US Constitution, and to a lesser extent, federal/state laws(the US Constitution is the ultimate legal document in the entire US system of governments).

    So you have, just by putting together the definitions in the order you list them yourself, a democratic representative Republic. Plus a Federation.

    You've been modded correctly, consider this the flame you were baiting for.

  38. Re: Solar Thermal by FirstOne · · Score: 1

    Seams to me that Solar-PV-ion drive is the only real way to go..

    Anything else is going to run into material thermal limits needed to provide the directional trust vector needed.

    As for powering a moon base. Better to string a HVDC line near the poles, and collect the electrical energy produced energy from half a dozen PV installations. No moving parts, redundancy, no refueling. Most of the elements needed for construction in abundant supply.

  39. Re:I know it's democracy and will of the people, b by Creepy · · Score: 1

    While I agree with the modding, I'd flip that around - the US is a republic by definition; it uses (and has always used) representative democratic principles to elect its representatives in that republic. There has not been a democracy (form of government) since ancient Athens because, like true communism (and I mean not the dictatorships we have called communism), it doesn't scale well.

  40. Re:I know it's democracy and will of the people, b by Danathar · · Score: 1

    Sure, but the petition will probably go to NASA for an explanation as to why they aren't seriously pursuing it. I'd like to see that explanation, just for my own scientific and engineering curiosity.

  41. LOL by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but this is something I have to post...

    Ok, now imagine the 45-year-old guy and his friend who develop a nuclear propulsion rocket core in their basement and announce its creation to the U.S. gov't.

    I'll let your minds take the funny from here.

    "But we were helping the government in its endeavors!"

  42. Feynman by peetm · · Score: 1

    I hope they know that RPF has the patent on such things!

    --
    @peetm