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French Telecom Claims To Have Forced Google To Pay For Traffic

Dupple writes "The head of French telecoms operator Orange said on Wednesday it had been able to impose a deal on Google to compensate it for the vast amounts of traffic sent across its networks. Orange CEO Stephane Richard said on France's BFM Business TV that with 230 million clients and areas where Google could not get around its network, it had been able to reach a 'balance of forces' with the Internet search giant. Richard declined to cite the figure Google had paid Orange, but said the situation showed the importance of reaching a critical size in business. Network operators have been fuming for years that Google, with its search engine and YouTube video service, generates huge amounts of traffic but does not compensate them for using their networks. An editorial piece at GigaOm says Google is abandoning its principles and giving Orange 'the incentive to demand the same from other content providers.'"

207 comments

  1. Makes no sense. by CurunirAran · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Internet IS DATA. I don't get ISPs. They provide low quality service at exorbitant prices, and then complain about clients using their services.

    1. Re:Makes no sense. by cob666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I was under the impression that end users were paying for bandwidth they're using. Now ISPs want usage paid for by the user AND the content provider? Nice business model.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    2. Re:Makes no sense. by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe this will work out in our favor. Perhaps it will lead me to forcing best buy to pay me for buying their products or something.

      Sarcasm aside, I completely agree. Unless Google is using some sort of peering agreement and just going through their network, all the bandwidth and everything is already paid for by the customer who requests it. There is absolutely no reason to have it paid for twice.

    3. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But it's Google's fault. If not for them, no one would be using the Internet.

    4. Re:Makes no sense. by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Funny

      Like many whores, they charge extra to get it in both ends.

    5. Re:Makes no sense. by CurunirAran · · Score: 1

      Sadly this model does not look like changing any time soon.

    6. Re:Makes no sense. by Wandering+Voice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They provide low quality service at exorbitant prices, and then complain about clients using their services.

      Yeah, no shit. I don't recall Comcast, Qwest, Charter, or Century offering any kind of quality search engine or a user generated content service such as YouTube. I'm not praising Google for their services, but if any is to be given, Google has earned more than any of the ISPs I've suffered.

    7. Re:Makes no sense. by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As a user, I pay for my cap that includes up and down. When they charge my cap on up only, then they can charge Google for their upload. Though, the terms are pretty light. Perhaps the issue is that Google isn't paying for data, but Orange is lying and Google is paying for space and power for caches (something they do do, though they prefer to not pay, as it benefits the carrier as well as Google). Without both sides talking or other more impartial description of the situation, it may be an exaggeration by one side.

      Or maybe not. PR is all about the worst lies you can get away with. The only question is, how bad are they?

    8. Re:Makes no sense. by CurunirAran · · Score: 1

      I was calling out the ISPs for their poor service, not Google.

    9. Re:Makes no sense. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 5, Informative

      ". They provide low quality service at exorbitant prices, and then complain about clients using their services."

      From the article:

      ... areas where Google could not get around its network ..

      It sounds like they are not talking about traffic that goes from Google to their customers, but rather traffic that passes through their network on its way to a customer of another provider. If this is the case, then the situation is a little bit different than the "their customers already paid them for the bandwidth" argument. I'm not saying that Orange is in the right; merely that without more information I don't think anyone could make that determination.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    10. Re:Makes no sense. by Cyberax · · Score: 5, Informative

      Looks like Google is simply paying for transit to another networks. Nothing to see here, move along.

    11. Re:Makes no sense. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then shouldn't Orange have a contract with that 'other provider' to act as either (a) a customer or (b) a push-pull arrangement, like big top-tier American companies do?

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    12. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Users don't want ads and that isp was blocking ads from Google. See now why Google caved in?

    13. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      More info http://arstechnica.com/business/2013/01/frances-second-largest-isp-suspends-ad-blocking-for-now/

    14. Re:Makes no sense. by lsllll · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the "other" providers using Orange's connectivity are already paying based on whatever agreement they signed up with Orange, thus they look like another "customer" to Orange. You can throw more information at the issue, but it just stinks of a business model not good for us end users, since it'll just make content providers more greedy for money if they have to pay network providers.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    15. Re:Makes no sense. by Wandering+Voice · · Score: 1

      And I was agreeing with you. The ISPs provide no services beyond the pipe; Google and others do, which adds value to that which the ISP does provide.

    16. Re:Makes no sense. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      ... and you base this on what information source? What part of "more information is required" are you not getting? You're not "sure" of anything. You have a belief that is probably correct, but again, any conclusion you or I form is exceedingly premature. The information simply isn't available to us at the present time.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    17. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not the norm. Greed is in every industry though.

    18. Re:Makes no sense. by jbo5112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Google is changing it by coming an ISP. As soon as they offer service in a reasonable share of the market, they can refuse to pay anyone. If the ISP doesn't comply, they can't offer Google to their customers. Orange gets Internet lite. This gives me yet another reason to dislike France.

      Google is probably running traffic straight from their networks to Orange, so charging the smaller, connecting network an interconnect fee isn't out of line. However, with two large netowks, they usually just call it even. Google's customer facing network is the 2nd largest in the world, without even counting the new Kansas City service, so it would actually make more sense for Google to charge them.

      If I were Google, during negotiations I would have run ads to Orange customers on the main page about Orange wanting to charge Google for bandwidth customers paid for, and point out that additional fees would make it more difficult to run a free service, possibly shutting down access. It would give Google more leverage to just say no to fees, especially if Orange is getting 100,000's of complaints. Option 2 is to charge the customers for each youtube video and explain why. If running Internet search is lucrative, then why is no one else making money on it? Microsoft is losing $1 billion or so per year, and Yahoo nearly went bankrupt.

    19. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Adds new meaning to the phrase "Man in the middle".

    20. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly this model does not look like changing any time soon.

      Famous last words at the end of every single piece of legislature that is passed allowing this bullshit to continue, all because people do nothing but talk, not act.

      We clearly need more competition, not more monopolies. Don't even know why the fuck we even have anti-monopoly laws on the books...

    21. Re:Makes no sense. by jbo5112 · · Score: 1

      If the traffic is going to Small ISP's customers, then Small ISP has already paid Orange for the traffic. Google has a rather large network to be paying such internetworking fees, considering their customer facing network is larger than all but 1 ISP. Fees like this are probably the main reason for their fiber service starting in Kansas City. I wonder how many price gouging services Google can sidestep before governments call them a verticle monopoly, finding some way of saying they have an unfair advantage of being more efficient than the competition.

    22. Re: Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $82? I paid her more than that last night when she played "Orange Telcom" with me.

    23. Re:Makes no sense. by lsllll · · Score: 1

      Of course nobody can tell what future holds, or he'd be a millionaire. However I stand by what I said. Just check out these snippets from the article and tell me how any of these could be good for the consumer:

      Google has also been faced with demands for compensation from content providers such as newspapers, who charge the search giant makes lots of advertising revenue from referencing their material.

      Is it fair use or not? If it is, then they should STFU and come up with a business model that works better for them and gets them what they want. If it's not, then take Google to court.

      France and Germany are considering imposing compensation schemes on Google as the company has refused to reach any deal with media outlets.

      Who do you think will pay for these "compensation schemes"? You and I. We're the only ones who have untapped money. True that we're already paying an arm and a leg for Internet connectivity and Satellite audio/video, but where there's more, greedy bastards will follow.

      French President Francois Hollande warned Google on Wednesday that his government would legislate a so-called Google tax if the company doesn't reach a deal with French media companies.

      Ditto above.

      Of course the other side of the coin is that it's in nobody's interest for newspapers or media companies to go out of business, but enough is enough. Newspapers can definitely reach a sustainable model. It just means they'll have to change. Look at Newsweek. They just issued their last print edition. They figured they'd make out better financially. Media companies are the whores of this planet, loving to charge for both ends as someone else already put it very elegantly in this thread. For them, the more holes they have the better off they are.

      I'm not saying we have all the facts of the case and obviously more information is always good. I'm just saying that a network provider who is (highly) likely already getting paid for traffic going across their wires getting paid twice CANNOT end up being good for us consumers. If Google pays for the double traffic, then the least it'll cost us is in terms of innovation coming out of Google.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    24. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blablabla. Hey shill, how are you? They weren't blocking ads, and the only ISP that did was called for a meeting with government officials and stopped it.

      We already pay the ISP, makes no sense at all for the ISP to also charge the content provider except if it was to reduce the customers bill... and it isn't. The ISPs should be the ones under pressure.

    25. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone knows that is called a "Lucky Pierre"

    26. Re:Makes no sense. by Psyborgue · · Score: 3, Informative

      That was Free, NOT Orange. Different ISP.

    27. Re:Makes no sense. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      You may pay for that, but most people think of their internet service as being access to certain other services like YouTube. If YouTube doesn't work they get pissed off, and Virgin Media recently discovered when they broke it by trying and failing to introduce in-network proxies.

      If this story is true I'm surprised Google didn't just tell them to sod off and allow their services to be throttled into oblivion. Users would soon get fed up and start calling Orange to complain, then leaving for other ISPs that "work". Google hold all the cards, the ISP's customers demand their MTV^H^H^HYouTube and if they notice it doesn't work on Orange while their friend's have no problem it is Orange that will get the blame (quite rightly).

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    28. Re:Makes no sense. by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hell, what if they just refused to pay right now, and instead of sending regular traffic to that network, send a "You are being held hostage by your ISP, which is demanding that we pay them so you can access our services, even though you have already paid them to access the internet. Please complain to your ISP and/or government."

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    29. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Seriously, ooh! A peering agreement! Everyone stop the presses!

    30. Re:Makes no sense. by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Now ISPs want usage paid for by the user AND the content provider? Nice business model.

      And I was under the impression that content providers were already being charged by ISPs.
      Specifically: ISPs that provide bulk rates to datacenters.

    31. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You miss something here : in France, Internet access is charged by ISPs at a single low price (around 30 - 35€ currently) for unlimited data (the limit is only in the bandwidth available to the user, dependant mostly on his location). And this price include also TV and phone access. Users don't pay more if they use more bandwidth, contrary to what happens in US I think. So the bandwidth wouldn't be paid twice in that case.

    32. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple fix for Google. Terminate operations with ISP. ISP drowns in support calls, problem goes away.

    33. Re:Makes no sense. by fgouget · · Score: 2

      As a user, I pay for my cap that includes up and down.

      There is no data cap on ADSL connections in France. Never has and likely never will given Orange's competitor, Free, said they think data caps make no sense.

    34. Re:Makes no sense. by fgouget · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From the article:

      ... areas where Google could not get around its network ..

      This is clearer in the French interview. What Stephane Richard said is that they leveraged the fact that Orange is a major player in many countries, particularly in African countries, where Google has been looking for some kind of deal with them. So they made clear to Google that it wouldn't get those deal if they couldn't also come to some kind of agreement on the YouTube issue.

    35. Re:Makes no sense. by fgouget · · Score: 1

      The Internet IS DATA. I don't get ISPs. They provide low quality service at exorbitant prices, and then complain about clients using their services.

      The quality and price are not so bad. What's wrong with paying $50 for as much bandwidth as your phone line supports (up to 25Mbps); no data cap; a fixed IPv4 address; IPv6; unlimited phone calls to France and 100+ other countries, including the US, Canada and most of Europe; unlimited phone calls to French cellphones (which you normally have to pay for otherwise); a SIP phone line if you wish; a fax line; millions of WiFi hotspots; a box that's a Blu-Ray drive; lets you watch 100+ free TV channels; free and non-free VoD services; play games; another box that includes a 4 port 1Gbps switch; 802.11n WiFi; CPL; DECT phone; 250GB NAS for your TV recordings (which you can transfer out of the box) and to watch videos you downloaded; works as a BitTorrent seedbox.

    36. Re:Makes no sense. by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      Google is changing it by coming an ISP. As soon as they offer service in a reasonable share of the market, they can refuse to pay anyone. If the ISP doesn't comply, they can't offer Google to their customers. Orange gets Internet lite.

      They could even name it AOL and start mailing everyone installation thumb drives.

    37. Re:Makes no sense. by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      The reality is the same as it always has been. Google doesn't really generate that traffic, Google's customers generate that traffic. Google's customers request the downloads and generate the uploads. This has always been about the same thing. Existing telecom wants to provide competing services to Google and of course 'ALL' the other content providers. To out compete, the Telecoms own services would be provided free data access and all competitors would have to pay for data transmission, with this cost being ramped up over time until they are non-competitive.

      Of course old world you paid for your connection and what you did with it was your business, as it should be. Now, straight up psychopathic greed is simply trying to corrupt government and the laws, into arbitrarily differentiating that content so that additional charges can be applied, one after another, after another, after another ad nauseum, with the only real driver blatant 'GREED'.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    38. Re:Makes no sense. by fgouget · · Score: 2

      I was under the impression that end users were paying for bandwidth they're using. Now ISPs want usage paid for by the user AND the content provider? Nice business model.

      It used to be that ISPs could arrange for the traffic at their peering points to be quite symmetrical (e.g. provide cheap hosting on your network). When that's the case both peering partners call it a wash and peering is done for free. So ISPs set the price to cover support, maintaining the network and developping some new services. But sites like YouTube changed all that. Now their traffic is asymmetrical and hosting a few more regular web site won't change a thing. So now they have to pay through the nose for their peering. The problem is that raising prices or introducing data caps (there's none in France) is clearly not going to be popular with customers at the best of times, and that the first ISP to raise its prices will loose big to its competitors, particularly in France as the competition there is very fierce. So they're trying everything else which means getting Google to either peer directly with them for free, or to pay for the bandwith.

      Another factor is that in France ISPs provide television and VoD services (they all do) and as such are asked to fund French culture (movies, shows, music) through taxes. So they get pretty riled up when they see that Google too is providing VoD services and yet not only is not subject to those taxes, but also almost does not pay any corporate tax in France at all.

    39. Re:Makes no sense. by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      If France doesn't charge enough to cover their costs, they really isn't anyone's problem but theirs. You see, google and Youtube or yahoo or any other company does not broadcast using the bandwidth up hoping someone will catch the stream and be happy. They sit there and answer requests for services like searches or movies or clips or the news and so on by the end user of the ISP in France.

      To hear it their way, it would be like me ordering a pizza and you, the pizza shop owner, expecting the company that made the cheese to pay for half the pizza because you do not charge enough to your customers. Does that really make sense?

    40. Re:Makes no sense. by sjames · · Score: 1

      The connection is still symmetrical in the only way that ever actually mattered. For every byte Google sends to Oranges network (for example), there is an Orange customer that wanted that byte and paid Orange to deliver it to them.

      The only time peering settlements should exist is where transit is involved. Other than that, it's just a matter of splitting the cost of the physical peering connection.

    41. Re:Makes no sense. by RudyF · · Score: 1

      I am French -- My ISP is FREE (that's their name) and I pay 36 euros a month. I get all you mentioned above PLUS they sent me a SIM card that provides two hours a month of voice (including call to 40+ foreign countries) and unlimited SMS, also, I can access the net throught that SIM card using wifi... wherever an open (unlocked) wifi net is caught.

    42. Re:Makes no sense. by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sure it would be. The customer paid for the connection which includes the monthly bandwidth usage.

    43. Re:Makes no sense. by radio4fan · · Score: 2

      Google is changing it by coming an ISP. As soon as they offer service in a reasonable share of the market, they can refuse to pay anyone. If the ISP doesn't comply, they can't offer Google to their customers. Orange gets Internet lite. This gives me yet another reason to dislike France.

      This is just a peering dispute. It's nothing to do with Google paying Orange to let their customers access Google services.

      Which makes me wonder how many of your other reasons for disliking France are based on misconceptions. ;-)

    44. Re:Makes no sense. by Sudline · · Score: 1
      "This gives me yet another reason to dislike France". What are other reasons?
      • - Software patents?
      • - Big entreprises paying no tax al all?
      • - Prosecution of activists with 35 years jail for just making public domain documents public?
    45. Re:Makes no sense. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Are you certain Google isn't the "other provider"?

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    46. Re:Makes no sense. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Your post begins with the word if, which is just a round-about way of confirming what I said. We don't have enough information to say anything intelligent about the situation.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    47. Re:Makes no sense. by arkhan_jg · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's actually a peering fight between cogent and france telecom; cogent being google's carrier, with google being the hostage and orange being france telecom's consumer arm.

      Basically youtube (and streaming tf1, a popular french tv channel) are getting throttled because there's not enough capacity on the peering links between FT and cogent. Since much more traffic goes from cogent to FT, FT want more money to carry it. Note, this is not unusual in the peering world. Where they agree to carry each others traffic (because it's roughly equal) then they do it for free i.e. peering. When one party sends much more traffic, then sender pays for transit is common - after all, the receiving party is the one that has to pay for more equipment to carry the traffic, often including more 'last mile' infrastructure for that data to actually go to, or big pipes to other networks the transiting party needs access to.

      In this case, FT is saying they want more money from cogent for transit, i.e. for all the google traffic - not money from google directly, but from their carrier; and because they have exclusive access to many households because they own and maintain the physical phone lines and exchange infrastructure, cogent can't just peer with someone else and route round FT (many french ISP's have to pay to use the FT infrastructure even though they're competitors to orange, in a similar way that a lot of British ISP's use BT lines and exchanges for DSL). If Cogent don't cough up more cash for transit to, then google traffic will continue to get throttled along with other cogent traffic at the boundary to FT's network.

      The reporting on this has been woeful though, confusing the 'receiver pays' model of end users, the 'sender pays' model of big transit networks, and of course google with cogent, and France Telecom with orange.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    48. Re:Makes no sense. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Finally, the "more information" we needed, which when analyzed properly amount to "nothing to see hear with regard to Google ... move along". Thanks for the clarification!

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    49. Re:Makes no sense. by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      Every byte? Certainly there are bytes that make up images and sounds and text, most of them are wanted but there is a lot more that comes along with the wanted bytes.

      In some ways it is like a little game some of us play, you have something your friend wants but you have no particular use for say a cpu cooling fan. Only thing is you don't just give them the fan you give them a bunch of extra stuff along with the fan, eg the rest of the base unit containing the desired cooling fan.

      Thus a winning deal you get rid of the 'potentially useful' junk you have been hoarding for sometime and they get the thing they need.

        Of course at sometime in the future you will be at the receiving end too. Some people might just click that they have been playing this game for quite sometime without even realising it.

    50. Re:Makes no sense. by RudyF · · Score: 1

      As a French customre: I use Youtube (not a lot) but the day they charge I will use their French equivalent which goes by the name of DalilyMotion. Wikipedia says: +Dailymotion is the world's second largest video-sharing website+

    51. Re:Makes no sense. by fgouget · · Score: 1

      also, I can access the net throught that SIM card using wifi... wherever an open (unlocked) wifi net is caught.

      Actually the cool thing is not really being able to access unlocked hotspots (anyone can) but being able to access Free's network of hotspots: essentially anywhere there's a Free ADSL customer there's a hotspot just for other Free/Free Mobile customers. And before someone asks, yes the ADSL customer can disable it (but then he cannot access other customer's hotspots); and hotspot traffic is kept completely separate from the ADSL customer's traffic. This preserves privacy of your own WiFi traffic; allows bandwidth limitation so you won't get crowded out of your ADSL connection; and ensures you won't get sued for what happens on the hotspot.

    52. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In France:
      1) you have software patents - check
      2) big enterprises pay no tax at all - check (the only really big enterprises are part of the government, so they really don't pay tax, it just looks that way to some. Also politicians' "international" organizations are exempt from tax)
      3) threatening activists with jail time for interfering with large state-linked corporations ? You betcha

      What Americans by large don't realize is that while the US certainly can be improved, by a lot, that doesn't mean there are many better places. Then again, maybe it's that attitude that makes America what it is.

    53. Re:Makes no sense. by Sudline · · Score: 1

      On some fields (beside big houses and cars), there are obvious better part elsewhere. But your 3 affirmations above are false.

    54. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just haven't hired enough MBAs yet, give it a few more years :(

    55. Re:Makes no sense. by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, every byte. as indicated by your browser (or occasionally other app) fetching it from the content provider.

    56. Re:Makes no sense. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      To hear it their way, it would be like me ordering a pizza and you, the pizza shop owner, expecting the company that made the cheese to pay for half the pizza because you do not charge enough to your customers. Does that really make sense?

      Sure. It makes perfect sense under the "company's only responsibility is to maximize its value to its shareholders, who in turn are not responsible for the resulting havoc" doctrine to extort the cheese-making company if possible. Greed is good, amirite?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    57. Re:Makes no sense. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Greed can be good. And no, it doesn't make sense under any doctrine you could imagine. Once a sale is made, unless there is a problem with the product, the seller is done with the transaction.

    58. Re:Makes no sense. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      The second article makes it clear that this is specifically about mobile networks, so yes. It's a quintessential net neutrality issue. The user is already paying for the data.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    59. Re:Makes no sense. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      So you are saying the second article contradicts the first article. Furthermore, the second article provides no references save references back to the same website. I know it seems unlikely that they could put something up on the intertubes if it wasn't true, but believe it or not it does happen! Personally, I tend to believe this guy, who actually provides references and says something that actually makes sense.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    60. Re:Makes no sense. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      Works for me.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    61. Re:Makes no sense. by kasperd · · Score: 1

      This is just a peering dispute. It's nothing to do with Google paying Orange to let their customers access Google services.

      Sounds more likely. It doesn't sound likely that Google would choose to pay any ISP for a service they have already received payment for once. Why Orange would say they are receiving payment and why Google would remain silent is a bit odd. But it is not unusual for Google to remain silent, so that silence doesn't tell us much either way.

      We may never see any definite evidence either way.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    62. Re:Makes no sense. by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      If there was a common protocol in place to connect routers within a city the ISP could be bipassed completely. I dont understand why there is not a router system to pass messages between routers without ever using the Internet or an ISP. I live in a moderate city and I see dozens of routers in any location all the time. If most of these routers supported a protocol that provided free network services when they were not busy handling their own traffic, I would be able to communicate wirelessly with any other device throughout the city. All without the need to purchase bandwidth from an ISP. I mean I should be able to make a phone call from one smartphone to another without ever using my wireless provider or the Internet. Why is there no such protocol? Even if such a protocol was not fast enough for real time voice, it would be useful for chat and other message passing between devices and checking/sending email back and forth between my home router.

    63. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's bullshit. And this proves that monopolies are terrible when it comes to ISPs. French telecom. I say let's boycott anything french.

    64. Re:Makes no sense. by lennier · · Score: 1

      The problem is that raising prices or introducing data caps (there's none in France) is clearly not going to be popular with customers at the best of times

      And yet that's exactly how it works here in New Zealand - the customer pays for as much data as they download via data caps - and the telcos are doing just fine.

      It's a radical notion, I know, for a customer to pay the cost of a commodity that they use, and for the supplier to charge the customer the cost of that service.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    65. Re:Makes no sense. by lennier · · Score: 1

      the 'receiver pays' model of end users

      Actually, I'm pretty sure that end users pay the cost of both sending and receiving data. It's just that home users tend to receive more data than they send (and vice versa for server owners).

      You'd know this if you were on a data-capped home Internet service and ever ran BitTorrent. You can chew through gigabytes of cap pretty fast if you live a torrent uploading.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    66. Re:Makes no sense. by Genda · · Score: 1

      Tickling the tail of the dragon is stupid and usually ends up making a crispy critter. Orange is big in France and is smooching the French Governments derriere. The internet impinges on sovereign states and their corporations more every hour and sooner or later, Google will be able to network around, over and/or through Orange. Were I Orange, I'd play nice right now, so when the time to start thinking about how Google is going to bang me like a tin drum, I could rely on a strong and healthy collaboration between us. The old model, alpha male, pissing contest of business is ridden with prehistoric primate DNA, and the modern business machines that are represented by the likes of Google will use technology to overcome ape made obstacles.

      I remember working for high tech companies where the men in charge were brought in from other industries. Almost to a man, they were clueless. The tiny few that were successful assumed that only the most basic fundaments of business needed to be addressed beginning with strong customer relationships, and the rest was going to be invented from whole cloth. ISPs grounded in telecommunications from the last half of the last century have succeeded by imposing draconian limits on their customers and eating the value created by advancing technology (as opposed to passing the savings on to the consumer or truly investing in dramatically better infrastructure.) They're going to be squeezed between two walls, competition by technologically superior opponents and the growing inability to compete because they prefer to manipulate the system at the level of state laws and regulations rather than invest in superior technology. This is the insanity and ultimate failure of reckoning by quarterly profits, in effect short term gain vs. long term success.

      So Google will pay, until one day they stop paying... one day very soon. Then Google will provide superior free or at least very cheap services that push Orange and their ilk right off the map. Too bad, so sad... au revoir

    67. Re:Makes no sense. by Genda · · Score: 2

      Spoken by another American waving a flag and mouthing empty platitudes who hasn't bothered to see the world or even find out were the United States now rates on all the vital statistics. On healthcare we suck. On child and infant mortality, we suck. On education we suck. On criminal justice we suck HARD. On public violence, we suck. On the issues of human rights, the state of our Constitution and compliance with international codes of conduct... we suck. On the growing collapse of the social safety net, and its immediate impact or the poor, the young and the elderly, we suck. On the disposition of our mentally ill, or reintroduction of released prison convicts into society, we suck mightily. On the fact that between a fifth and a quarter of our workforce is unemployed and nearly a third underemployed (and that number will rise due to ObamaCare), we SUCK! On the obliteration of our middle class, we suck. On our responsibility to a sustainable global environment, sweet Jebus we suck.

      None of this is inherent, or indicative of America's future, simply the state of affairs our nation is now confronting. We do have more licensed drivers, more license private pilots, more accessible resources, and a stronger work ethic than most nations on the planet. We need to dissolve the Federal Bank. Default on the loan and begin the process of restructuring our debt. Spend the next generation paying off that debt while we rebuild our nations infrastructure not for the 21st but for the 22nd century. We need to make science and engineering 10,000% cooler than hip hop. We need to thank the big corporations for sharing and pour everything we've got into new business development. We need to get our pudgy fingers out of the world's pie, because it ain't none of our business being the world's police. We need to stop dumbing our kids down and stop televising brain draining crap. We need to put humanity above profit and integrity above personal acquisition. Do that, and our future has never been brighter.

    68. Re:Makes no sense. by fgouget · · Score: 1

      And yet that's exactly how it works here in New Zealand - the customer pays for as much data as they download via data caps

      Was there a time when there was no data cap at all in New Zealand? Because it's the introduction of data caps which is going to be hard to manage for ISPs. So if you had data caps all along your ISPs never had to face that issue. Now if they did have to deal with the transition, how did they do it? How did the first ISP to introduce data caps avoid losing most of its customers?

    69. Re:Makes no sense. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      It's all about profits. They want customers to pay them money for a service, but then actually delivering that service is annoying as it eats away at their profits.

      Moreover, they see Internet companies like Google making tons of money and think "they're making these profits while using our networks... we should get a piece of that action." Of course, the telecom companies shouldn't get a cut of a pizza shop's profits just because customers are using the telecom's service to call in orders. In a similar manner, ISPs don't deserve a cut of a company's profits just because the company's customers paid the ISP for Internet access. That's logic, though, which has no place in greedy profit-seeking.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    70. Re:Makes no sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus it has EAP-SIM
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Authentication_Protocol#EAP-SIM

    71. Re:Makes no sense. by arkhan_jg · · Score: 1

      Here in the UK, capped tariffs only generally count quota for downloads, not uploads. On the other hand, they also use sandvine or other DPI kit to throttle the crap out of torrent traffic during peak time anyway. I spent years on 50GB capped tariffs, only recently escaped due to LLU finally in my exchange.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  2. What? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Network operators have been fuming for years that Google, with its search engine and YouTube video service, generates huge amounts of traffic but does not compensate them for using their networks."

    Are these the same operators who make users pay for the bandwidth consumed by the YT videos the users view as part of their ISP contracts? So they want to be paid twice for the traffic, or what?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:What? by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Yes, they want to be paid twice for the traffic. Who wouldn't want to be paid twice for the same thing if you could? Orange discovered they had enough leverage on Google that they could, so they did.

    2. Re:What? by meerling · · Score: 1

      True, but I wonder if the 'payment' was actually in monopoly money, or old confederate bills. :)

      For their next trick, they'll try to use this unspecified payment for leverage to get the government to mandate a usage tax payable to themselves.

    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends. It seems (from their site) that Orange internet plans in France do not have volume caps, and so Orange is trying to pass the variable cost up to Google instead of down to its subscribers. It also seems that their monthly plan for what I get up here in Canada is 2.5x cheaper not counting that up here we have volume caps and overage charges.

    4. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah. I get it finally. ISPs want to be a publisher, like the RIAA and co are. They want content makers to pay them so that the ISP can then sell to customers.

    5. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Orange discovered they had enough leverage on Google that they could, so they did.

      Or Google could have just told them to piss off and told anyone coming from *.orange.fr to get a different ISP.

      The BBC in England said they'd do exactly this if ISPs were to block or throttle their traffic.

      Just name and shame the ISPs, they will soon kick it in unless they want to go out of business.

      Of course when they all start doing it, its over unless Google then fought for legislation banning the practice, we NEED net neutrality more now than ever!
       

    6. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how about an analogy of what "google" is in this situation

      you rent out a room in your house. rent paid includes utilities (water, electricity, gas, internet).

      your typical renter will meet a standard by which you can make a tidy profit. in some cases you'll be making an exobitant profit. in others you'll be making a loss. overall it averages out that you make a small but modest profit.

      your google renter is not your typical renter. he blew through the internet allowance cap in less than one day, his electricity usage has resulted in calls from DHS to checkup on your "activites". the water company is insisting you need to buy in bulk allocations. the gas company constantly sends people over assuming there is some kind of leak. in addition your fridge is always empty regardless of how you stock it, there's no soap, the dishwasher is always full, and the washing machine is always running. appliances "google" publicly has access to are constantly left on and runnig. things "google" private items that were left out in public for a moment have been left on and running or fiddling with in some way. nothing is quite where you left it. your lounge, dining room, and kitchen are all make shift waiting rooms filled with people waiting to get to goolge's room. the bathroom and toiler are always occupied. your front yard and drive-way is filled with cars that aren't yours. google itself is never seen. though you can tell when it's been then due to trails of empty champagne bottles and various scraps having been left around. the lock on google's door has also been changed. you approach google to renogiate the terms of the rental agreement due to google's consumption. you never get to see google and only see canned responses such as "i'll take it into consideration". you activate a termination clause in the agreement and lock google out of the house. while google isn't trying to get back in, a tonne of the people who claim to be working for google are constantly banging on the doors and walls outside.

      the fact your isp doesn't get charged much for downloading off other networks is because 99.99997% of users will have reasonable download usage, which is seen as an acceptable cost when the other network will possibly be downloading a similar amount from your isp's network. that even includes people running torrents 24/7 to some degree. google though is part of 0.00003% which represents an excessively disproportionate bandwith consumer that isn't even subscribed to your isp's network. now would you rather see your monthly isp bill go up to account for consumers such as google so that google can continue to do what it does at no extra cost to them, or would you rather your isp actually target those that are a burden on their network?

      remember, this isn't about people downloading from google. that part is fine. it's google's many, many bots pulling data from the isp's network that is the problem.

    7. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, they want to be paid twice for the traffic. Who wouldn't want to be paid twice for the same thing if you could? Orange discovered they had enough leverage on Google that they could, so they did.

      This is a perfect example of how business does not operate anymore within the confines of right and wrong, good and bad, or moral and immoral.

      They (barely) operate within the confines of what they .thinkcan get away with, and don't give a fuck who they piss off when they do it. They purposely break laws anytime the fine or penalty is a fraction of the revenue generated.

      There's another group that exhibits those same characteristics.

      We used to refer to them as the "Mafia".

      Now, we just call them "Corporations".

      Isn't it funny how shit changes right under your nose when apathy takes over...

    8. Re:What? by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Yes. Our biggest ISP tried that when Netflix launched, that they should pay the ISP for all the traffic they were sending. Netflix's reply was (paraphrased) "How about I give you the finger and if you want to keep your customers, deliver our videos." From what I understood it was rather effective, wasn't the first time they've tried and I'm sure it won't be the last but they've been shot down in flames every time.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eh?

    10. Re:What? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The BBC did that too. They threatened to introduce a traffic light system for iPlayer, where every ISP would get a green, amber or red light showing if they could support the service or not. ISPs knew their customers would not accept any excuse as to why iPlayer was broken when it worked fine with other ISPs, so they caved pretty much immediately.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    11. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who wouldn't? Honest people, that's who!

      NOT someone who keeps the extra change the teller gave back by mistake... (To "let 'em learn the hard way")

  3. WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That better not be true.

  4. Hurray for French internet users! by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Funny

    Congratulations, French internet users; pretty soon you should see your internet bill lowered!
    Atleast... I'm assuming Orange isn't going to charge twice for the same traffic.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    1. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      monopoly rent-seeking is a consequence of socialism?

    2. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by Cruciform · · Score: 1

      No wonder you posted anonymously. If you didn't take the time to look up that they're a corporation practicing capitalism then navigating a login must be tough.
      It hasn't been a government entity in 23 years.

    3. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this not normal capitalism?

      Step 1: obtain dominant market position.

      Step 2: charge rents.

      The point is to accumulate capital. This is a market transaction. There's no government mandate here. The system is working as intended.

    4. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, how do you think the companies got the monopoly in the first place? That's right, the government gave it to them. Although the correct term is fascism. However it is an easy mistake to make since there is so little difference between socialism and fascism anyway.

      You're an ignorant fool. Fascism is innately totalitarian, wheras socialism can be totalitarian or be based on democracy.

    5. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      since there is so little difference between socialism and fascism anyway

      Yes, because we all know there's little difference between modern day Sweden and Nazi Germany. /sarcasam

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    6. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I think they're actually a Monopoly. Capitalism usually "should" include competition.

    7. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      If it was capitalism then someone could actually start a company to compete with them.

    8. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The difference between modern day Sweden and Nazi Germany is not their economic system. The difference is their political system.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    9. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      If it was capitalism then someone could actually start a company to compete with them.

      I am not sure of how to take your comment, but just in case you meant that: There are multiple telecom operators in France.

    10. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by RudyF · · Score: 1

      They USED to be a monopoly - that was one generation ago, and internet did not exist back then (at least not for 99.999% of us). Now, they still have a significant share of the market as their share is like 43% of the internet customers.

    11. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      You are the fool. All forms of government central planning of the economy are inevitably totalitarian. Socialism and Fascism are both economic systems that propose that the best way to manage the economy is for someone from a central authority to decide what goods and services people need and want and how much they should pay for those goods and services. Sooner or later, all forms of economic central planning will degenerate into totalitarianism, unless they collapse first.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    12. Re:Hurray for French internet users! by lennier · · Score: 1

      All forms of government central planning of the economy are inevitably totalitarian.

      All forms? Even partial central planning?

      Seems like that would be partialitarian.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  5. Google is a free service, it is a public good by achlorophyl · · Score: 0

    Google gives us stuff for free. It is a public good. These telecoms who claim to be doing so much "work" for Google are really doing work for their clients/customers -- the real beneficiaries of the internet in general, and the people who are presumably paying fees to use the net.

    --
    David C. Baird theunspokenyes.com
    1. Re:Google is a free service, it is a public good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      the worlds largest tax evading commercial advertising data miner is NOT for the public good, however well their services are technically, forgive me if i dont gush praise on them.

    2. Re:Google is a free service, it is a public good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I impregnate women for free. Is my cock a public (not pubic, lol) good?

    3. Re:Google is a free service, it is a public good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure, but the hair around your cock is definitely public. Not sure if it is good either.

    4. Re:Google is a free service, it is a public good by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Google provides an extremely valuable service for free. This is good. Some of their practices may not be good but frankly I can't care less if they evade taxes since it is flatly impossible to build wealth without having a wise tax strategy. Taxing corporations only causes them to pass those costs to their customers anyway.

    5. Re:Google is a free service, it is a public good by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I doubt you are in as much demand as Google.

    6. Re:Google is a free service, it is a public good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't provide search for free, you pay them in attention. It's not a money cost, but it's still a cost to you. And it's worth enough for them to re-sell it to other companies in exchange for actual money....

      Search isn't their product. You are their product. Search is the bait.

  6. Google Fiber by areusche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's crap like this that I bet is pushing Google to roll out their own fiber. With crap like this and the entrenched nature of ISPs and media companies, I look forward to the day Google's vast walled garden pushes out players like this. I'd rather be in a Google Garden than a Comcast, Orange, or worse. Too bad competition isn't fostered taking one turd for another.

    1. Re:Google Fiber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people will be happy as long as their garden contains youporn, youtube, and facefuck. They really don't give a shit about anything else. And their becoming entrained quite well.

  7. They should pay google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The users pay their ISP to get data, so the ISP should pay Google for the data, not the other way around.

  8. They already paid them once before.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I paid for my bandwidth and they paid for theirs. Why the fuck should Google be forced to pay them again cause I "a paying customer" requested their data. They already paid on their end to deliver it.

    Google, I think you need to expand your internet beyond Kansas at breakneck speed. This is complete bullshit double dipping.

  9. I'm confused. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Network operators have been fuming for years that Google, with its search engine and YouTube video service, generates huge amounts of traffic but does not compensate them for using their networks.

    Isn't it the ISP's *customers* that are using Google and YouTube? Don't those customers pay the ISPs, who, if not one-in-the-same, pay the network operators and any (negotiated) inter-connection fees? Seems the ISP/network operators just want in on a little double-dipping. Perhaps I'm naive, but aren't they greedy enough?

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:I'm confused. by meerling · · Score: 1

      It's the internet equivalent of you paying the grocery store for your food, and the grocery store then trying to force the farmers to pay for the food they provided as well.

    2. Re:I'm confused. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which happens all the time -- the grocery store gets to negotiate bulk pricing from the farmers, which is much lower that what the farmers would get if selling directly to you. Farmers are sometimes forced to even sell below cost if there too much supply. So it's nothing new.

    3. Re:I'm confused. by poolecl · · Score: 2
  10. Great investigative reporting, there... by Mathinker · · Score: 1

    > The head of French telecoms operator Orange said

    Yes, let's just go and believe everything this CEO says. After all, such important people never lie, right?

    If I were Google, I'd prefer to pull the plug on all of France rather than agreeing to push the first rock which would be almost certain to start a landslide that even I wouldn't survive...

    1. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by alostpacket · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If I were Google, I'd prefer to pull the plug on all of France rather than agreeing to push the first rock which would be almost certain to start a landslide that even I wouldn't survive...

      I was wondering this as well. I would imagine the ISP would reverse course in a matter of nanoseconds if their users started seeing a page like

      "Your ISP has blocked Google from providing you Gmail. They are demanding we pay for your use of the internet, something which you already pay for. Here's their contact info:...."

      It always strikes me as funny too since Cable is the other way around. I'm pretty sure Cable providers pay television stations. And even if a station doesn't have enough clout there is a law (in the US) they can use called "must carry" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must-carry

      I'm surprised this analogy isn't used much.

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    2. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by jbo5112 · · Score: 1

      "Your ISP has blocked Google from providing you Gmail. They are demanding we pay for your use of the internet, something which you already pay for. Here's their contact info:...."

      Maybe Google is just paying so they can deliver that message.

    3. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by jopsen · · Score: 1

      If I were Google, I'd prefer to pull the plug on all of France rather than agreeing to push the first rock which would be almost certain to start a landslide that even I wouldn't survive...

      The only thing Google can't afford is to pull the plug...
      Suddenly, people would realize how dependent they are on Google, and migrate elsewhere in no time.

      Sure, people will change provider, but that takes weeks and lots of time and most ordinary people won't get around to it.

      Google can't pull the plug, I seriously doubt it's even an option. From a business point of view, that would be suicide...

      Google can afford to pay up, it easier, whether or not they'll survive in the long run is a good question... But a slow death is better than a quick one :)
      After all Googles business model can't last forever...

    4. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by jopsen · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong, the teenager in me would love to see them do it... But from a business point of view pulling the plug is the equivalent of nuclear war...
      Only things deep underground survives... In this case that would be cable.

    5. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Why go this far? Just ignore orange completely. No need to do the activism as customers will soon realise that only Orange's network has youtube severely throttled or cut off.

    6. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are two differences though. First is that if you are a must-carry they have to carry you regardless of any factors BUT the trade off is that you cannot charge money for the right to be on the cable system. Second is that the major networks have blackout rules where if you don't carry their local affiliate, then you cannot use another channel to provide the same content unless they are in the broadcast range of that station as defined by the FCC (i.e. if they can't agree with FOX affiliate in NY, they could use a FOX in NJ but they could not use a FOX in Maine).

    7. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by butlerm · · Score: 1

      Cable companies pay television stations for content, not for delivery. It is not yet quite practical to let users pay for content independently because cable channels occupy a fixed portion of the bandwidth of the entire downstream network. When the fixed allocation of bandwidth required for a real time channel becomes irrelevant, cable channels as we know them will go away, and users will pay for content directly. The cost for delivering the content is another story.

      That is what network peering arrangements are about - nothing to do with content, but rather with traffic. Big difference. It makes sense from a traffic engineering point of view for a provider like Netflix to cover part of the cost of delivering the traffic to the end user. The cost of producing the content, on the other hand, is none of the ISPs business. That is between Netflix and the end user. The ISP does not charge for content, the ISP does not pay for content. The ISP deals in traffic.

    8. Re:Great investigative reporting, there... by RudyF · · Score: 1

      If I were Google, I'd prefer to pull the plug on all of France...

      If you're google.com you can do that and you won't quite notice. But if you're google.fr ... you want to think twice before you do that.

  11. How quickly things change by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Network operators have been fuming for years that Google, with its search engine and YouTube video service, generates huge amounts of traffic but does not compensate them for using their networks.

    I remember when the US government turned over the internet backbone to the telecos. The deal was they would get the infrastructure in exchange for upgrading the network and the telecos were all about that deal, for a few years. Then AT&T started making noise about places like Google not paying for "their" pipe.

    If it's that unprofitable, give it back to the government or sell it. Get out of the network business if it's that hard. Notice that idea never comes up.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:How quickly things change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Network operators have been fuming for years that Google, with its search engine and YouTube video service, generates huge amounts of traffic but does not compensate them for using their networks.

      I remember when the US government turned over the internet backbone to the telecos. The deal was they would get the infrastructure in exchange for upgrading the network and the telecos were all about that deal, for a few years. Then AT&T started making noise about places like Google not paying for "their" pipe.

      If it's that unprofitable, give it back to the government or sell it. Get out of the network business if it's that hard. Notice that idea never comes up.

      So, you want to simply hand over the internet backbone to the most corrupt business in the entire world...because they've done such a good fucking job at running everything else they're in charge of?

      Please do us all a favor and put your head back in your ass. If there's any idea that could possibly make things far worse, it's that one.

    2. Re:How quickly things change by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I think it's time the government took the pipes back. These greedy bastards are making government mismanagement look more and more palatable. It's a fucked choice between government utility or greedy fucking money grubbing bastards.

    3. Re:How quickly things change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In case you missed the summary, this article is about ISPs in *France*, so neither AT&T nor the US government has anything to do this it.

  12. I pay my ISP for my traffic by frovingslosh · · Score: 2

    Shame on Google if it is true. I pay my ISP for the traffic that I use (and with AT&T even my land line is capped). Google should have said "fine, we will not let your customers access our data" and then waited to see how the French ISPs paying customers reacted. After all, the users are going to use some form of search engine, it really doesn't affect the ISPs traffic if they use Google or Ask or Yahoo or the more evil bing. They just saw Google as a company who depends on providing a free service to the ISPs users to generate revenue and decided that they could bully them.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:I pay my ISP for my traffic by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Shame on Google if it is true.

      Shame on you for reading Slashdot, and all the inflamatory and trolling article summaries this place has turned in to.

      CmdrTaco knew what was coming after /.'s change of ownership before us. We should all follow his good example and get the hell out of here.

      I recomend ArsTechnica, PopularScience, and HackerNews. None of which has a good discussion forums, but I'm open to suggestions for others.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  13. Charging on both ends by grimsnaggle · · Score: 1

    Users pay for the bandwidth already. Orange should just charge all content providers to send data across their network and see how many users they can hold on to.

  14. Money Grubbing by psherman2001 · · Score: 1

    Is it just in France, all of Europe, or is the whole world becoming money-grabbers? It seems the Europeans like to sue the successful companies (unfair business practices) and now "surcharge" them by proxy.

  15. Full of shit by Mullen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The CEO of Orange is full of shit. There is no way that Google or any other provider would pay a carrier a "fee", since if they did, EVERYONE would start charging Google.

    Google is not dumb, they know when they pay out the first carrier, they will be paying out a lot of other carriers. I am really sure that Google would cut off France (or whom ever Orange carrier for) rather than give in. Google not only would have the users on their side (You know, they PAY for Internet), but also the local governments and every other business out there. Orange is just blowing smoke up people's asses on this one.

    --
    Linux O Muerte!
    1. Re:Full of shit by Dan667 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the orange ceo may be trying to start and argument about it, because the decisions becomes what you argue about. He may be lying on purpose to try and eventually really get paid by Google.

    2. Re:Full of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I am really sure that Google would cut off France (or whom ever Orange carrier for) rather than give in.

      Exactly like they did in China!

    3. Re:Full of shit by jbo5112 · · Score: 2

      Google has cut off companies before. This market is large enough that it could cause a culture shift away from Google.

    4. Re:Full of shit by Rhapsody+Scarlet · · Score: 1

      The CEO of Orange is full of shit.

      Not really surprising. As a former customer of their UK arm, I can attest that Orange is shit. They're probably trying to gouge Google because of all the money they're losing from their actual customers leaving and not coming back.

    5. Re:Full of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EVERYONE would start charging Google

      And every other content provider that wasn't in-house ( like comcast/nbc, for example ) and would destroy the net as we know it.

      I really don't think Google is that stupid either.

    6. Re:Full of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The CEO of Orange is full of shit. There is no way that Google or any other provider would pay a carrier a "fee", since if they did, EVERYONE would start charging Google.

      Google is not dumb, they know when they pay out the first carrier, they will be paying out a lot of other carriers. I am really sure that Google would cut off France (or whom ever Orange carrier for) rather than give in. Google not only would have the users on their side (You know, they PAY for Internet), but also the local governments and every other business out there. Orange is just blowing smoke up people's asses on this one.

      Not to mention, they have a great argument:

      "Go ahead. Shut off access to our site."

    7. Re:Full of shit by DeSigna · · Score: 1

      It sounds like a peering arrangement turning into transit. There was a comment earlier about extra detail from French language reports on this story; Google is trying to break into certain African markets that Orange have a large presence in. Orange, like many large carriers, is having a hissy fit over the traffic volume coming from Google services. This would be an olive branch from Google being used as a back-scratcher.

      It is not uncommon for Google to co-lo equipment and caches in the datacentres of larger national carriers. Usually this is peered directly or hosted by a common peering IX. Google in this case may have agreed to pay directly for transit.

      It's difficult to tell exactly what is going on without more info, so far we have a bragging CEO and no real solid detail.

    8. Re:Full of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He did not say the payment was for access to France. It could very well be for access to Africa, where Orange has a monpoly in some countries. There is not much Google can do agenst a monopoly on a short term, but Google will do everything it can to end that monopoly, just to set the example strait. I think Orange just shoot themselves in the foot.

    9. Re:Full of shit by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      google.fr though. They surrendered, it's what they do. Raise your hands if you're surprised. Oh, you're French too?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  16. It isn't Google that generates that traffic. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

    It's Orange's customers. Surely Orange could to block them from Google. That would reduce Orange's traffic, would it not?

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:It isn't Google that generates that traffic. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

      And now I see that it is actually a peering dispute. Both the article and the Slashdot summary are, as usual, misleading.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:It isn't Google that generates that traffic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no need to block when Google would literally not exist on the Orange network

  17. WHAT?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google does not generate traffic!
    ISP's customers generate traffic!
    And they pay for it!
    What's the difference wheather they use YouTube, Vimeo or their friend's private FTP server?

    Wtf is wrong with some people's brains? Wtf is wrong with France?

  18. It's a peering dispute. by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:It's a peering dispute. by mysticalreaper · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Mod up please. This is much more reliable that the shrill /. summary, and the poorly informed article.

      A peering dispute is totally conceivable, it's happened many times in the past between ISPs. Google paying a consumer network fees to carry traffic has *never* happenend. The former is much more likely.

  19. out of context? by technosaurus · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the actual agreement was for big G to colocate some servers so that the isp doesn't need to use external pipes for some requests. gstatic would be most appropriate and beneficial to both companies. I wrote a small app that does exactly that for end users (I'm not targeting isps for net neutrality ethics)

  20. Google Doesn't Generate Traffic by nemus11011 · · Score: 2

    Google doesn't generate traffic, people visiting Google generate traffic! They clearly have the wrong perspective.

  21. well by ruir · · Score: 1

    If a provider doesnt allow me to get to google, gmail and whatever anytime, I will change providers...

    1. Re:well by sir-gold · · Score: 1

      That is assuming you HAVE a choice in providers. In some places (at least in the US) your only option is the local cable or phone company (satellite isn't much of an option, with it's 800-1220ms ping time)

  22. Sounds more like a peering arrangement to me by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    Since we are denied any real details other than what some ceo is spewing for public consumption it seems pointless to draw any conclusions at this point.

    On the more general problem of service provider entitlements from those who give their customers what they want this seems to me to be all about lack of effective competition, rise of the mega ISP and total ownage of the last mile.

    Allowing ISPs to get big, fat and lazy leads to inflated sense of entitlement and piss poor value for consumers.

    The french and many others other need to get their shit together and open up the last mile and beyond to effective competition.

  23. Google should charge them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I were google I'd send Orange a bill for twice whatever they are billed for bandwhich for providing access to Orange's customers. I mean they are giving services to Oranges customers for free, that hardly seems fair.

    1. Re:Google should charge them. by RudyF · · Score: 1

      Good. Now... Google is a business. They live from selling a product. And not, the product is NOT their search engine. The product they're seeling is their audience. When you sit in front of your computer, YOU are the product, since Google is selling your presence to advertisers. One way or another: google.fr can't afford to loose Oranges customers.

  24. WTF is sending data? by Omegium · · Score: 1

    What is sending data over the network? There is no sending. It is not like google is holding me at gunpoint to download cat video's, or that they push it in any other way. I, as a client, request the cat video, and google supplies it. The whole internet is client-server based, and the client almost always initiates the data transfer.

    1. Re:WTF is sending data? by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      The internet is not client server based. IP doesn't make any distinction between client and server, and doesn't have a concept of a connection. That's all handled by higher level protocols, which ISPs shouldn't be concerning themselves with.

      So yes, it *is* Google sending the data.

    2. Re:WTF is sending data? by mikkelm · · Score: 1

      At the request of their users. Just like every other part of the Internet works. ISPs make money because their users want to access resources, including Google's. Charging Google for the traffic generated by the requests sent by the subscribers who are also being charged is like the grocery store charging the dairy farm for the shelf space to stock their milk.

    3. Re:WTF is sending data? by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      The "users" want to access resources. Google want them to, so they can sell advertising. The benefits of the transaction aren't one-way. Besides, if I used my internet connection exclusively to host a server I would still have to pay for it. The difference is that Google is big and important enough to be able to bargain for good terms.

        It's all just throwing packets around, ultimately. Considerations of "who benefited most from this exchange of packets" are outside the concern of an ISP.

    4. Re:WTF is sending data? by mikkelm · · Score: 1

      >The "users" want to access resources. Google want them to, so they can sell advertising. The benefits of the transaction aren't one-way

      Nor is selling milk. The customer gets milk, the dairy gets money.

      >Besides, if I used my internet connection exclusively to host a server I would still have to pay for it. The difference is that Google is big and important enough to be able to bargain for good terms.

      You pay for transit as a provider. Transit is when your traffic passes a third party network. Transit is not when the traffic that the users of a network requested passes through their own network.

    5. Re:WTF is sending data? by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      You pay for transit as a provider. Transit is when your traffic passes a third party network. Transit is not when the traffic that the users of a network requested passes through their own network.

      Which one does Google sending data to me via my ISP come under? Am I paying my ISP to be a part of their network (the second case) or for transit from my network to the internet as a whole (the first)? Seems a bit of an arbitrary distinction, unless we want to go by technicalities like "having your own IP range / AS number makes you a separate network".

    6. Re:WTF is sending data? by mikkelm · · Score: 1

      >Which one does Google sending data to me via my ISP come under?

      Where is the source of confusion? Google is a customer to its transit providers. To your ISP, they're just another station on the Internet sending bits that its clients requested.

      >Seems a bit of an arbitrary distinction, unless we want to go by technicalities like "having your own IP range / AS number makes you a separate network".

      There's nothing arbitrary about it. If your traffic needs to traverse a third party network, then you pay that third party network for the privilege. It's very straight-forward. There is absolutely no source for confusion in any of this.

    7. Re:WTF is sending data? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      If a small company trys to get free peering with a tier 1 the tier 1 will laugh at them and suggest transit or possiblly paid peering. If a small company buys transit service from the teir 1 then the small company will pay for all traffic regardless of whether it is going to/from another customer of the same tier 1.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    8. Re:WTF is sending data? by mikkelm · · Score: 1

      That's a benefit of being a large content provider. You become the tier 1 networks' product. Just like you become the end user ISPs' product. Notice, however, the distinction here. Regardless of whether or not a small company has to pay for their transit, it certainly doesn't have to pay for access to Orange's end-user network. Nor should Google, or any other company whose resources are being requested by the users of Orange's network.

    9. Re:WTF is sending data? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Which one does Google sending data to me via my ISP come under? Am I paying my ISP to be a part of their network (the second case) or for transit from my network to the internet as a whole (the first)? Seems a bit of an arbitrary distinction, unless we want to go by technicalities like "having your own IP range / AS number makes you a separate network".

      Google doesn't send data to your ISP. It seems that Google sends data to Cogent and pays Cogent money to accept the data. Cogent then sends the data to Orange, and Orange sends the data to your ISP. Your ISP sends it to you, and you pay the ISP.

      As you see, there is no payment between Cogent and Orange and between Orange and your ISP. The idea is that Orange sends data to your ISP, but your ISP also sends data to Orange, so they decide to not charge each other. And the same between Cogent and Orange. Problem is that apparently Cogent sends so much more data to Orange than Orange sends to Cogent, that Orange isn't happy with that arrangement. Cogent gets money from Google, Orange gets nothing and pays for transmitting the data. So Orange asks Cogent for money.

    10. Re:WTF is sending data? by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      There's nothing arbitrary about it. If your traffic needs to traverse a third party network, then you pay that third party network for the privilege. It's very straight-forward. There is absolutely no source for confusion in any of this.

      Their data is traversing my ISP's network to get to me. Why is my ISP not a "third party network" in this context? Is it just size - i.e. if I ran a big network myself, would the "If your traffic needs to traverse a third party network, then you pay that third party network for the privilege" rule then apply to Google sending data to me via my ISP?

    11. Re:WTF is sending data? by mikkelm · · Score: 1

      How could your ISP possibly be a third party network? You're a directly attached user on the ISP network, within their management and addressing domain. The network exists explicitly to move your bits, and you're paying for the service. A third party network is one moving bits between stations that aren't part of that network.

      If you ran a big network that Google needed to transit through to get to stations beyond your network, then yes, there'd be a transit settlement in place. That's how the Internet works. If you ran a big network, and your direct users requested access to Google resources, then no, Google would not pay you to deliver the traffic that your users request. You're soliciting the traffic on behalf of your customers, who pay you to do so. There's no reason why Google should pay you their money, and use their resources to fulfill a request that your users are paying you to facilitate.

      If you really were to argue that Google should pay, then where do you mark the line? How much traffic warrants payment? Who has to pay? How big do you have to be? The entire Internet would become analogous to people subscribing for PSTN service and then placing collect calls to everyone they want to talk to.

  25. ...so cut them off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    France Telecom's customers will soon let the greedy parasites know what they think.
    Why do these people expect to be paid twice? Don't their customers already pay them to provide a service? Why should content providers also pay? Greedy scum.

  26. absurd by excelsior_gr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This story is absurd any way you look at it.
    First of all, the telecom's customers already paid them for the traffic. The telecom should shut up and deliver their product already (with the promised bandwidth).
    Second, Google should just ignore them. What will the telecom do? Block Google? Good luck with that. I would be surprised if they'd have any customers left by the end of the month.
    Third, if Google pays up, suddenly all telecoms around the globe will come asking for money. Nobody in their right mind would succumb to such an absurd demand from some telecom.

    1. Re:absurd by Seb+C. · · Score: 1

      You're missing a few points.
      1st, the french ISP model is "you pay a fixed bill amount per month, and it's an 'all you can eat/what your DSL line length can sustain' deal". No quota for megabytes or what-so-ever. So the much your client use (or what the site provides), the much it costs to the ISP on the peering side, but that doesn't provide any extra income from a client side...
      2nd, google is a content provider on one side and making packs of cash from ad on the other side. Means for me that, since it provide big content, it earns money from peering (but i may be wrong here, since i'm not sure what the peering agreements are) and also from ads... All using the ISP network, which is forced to enlarge its capacity with no more money (since client pays fixed fee).
      3rd, instead of filtering google service, they can filter goole ads. They did it for a a few days. Estimation goes around 1 million euro of lmoss for google for each day. That's a way of pressure for the ISP. (with many undesirable side effects for site living from ads income, net neutrlity, etc... but still)...

      I'm not trying to tell which side of the war is right or taking cause for any of the opponents. I'm just shedding a bit of lights to the inner mechanics of this perticular fight...

      my .2 cents

    2. Re:absurd by RudyF · · Score: 1

      You write that "Google should just ignore them" and you ask "What will the telecom do?" -- The ISP do not block Google, of course, they just make some of their services less available. One good example of that is Youtube. Here in France Youtube doesn't work very well with my ISP, because of the size of the pipe between Youtube and that ISP. Everybody agrees both sides should build a bigger pipe, but they disagree about who should pay for that pipe. If you're thinking as google.com you can just ignore the French ISPs, the French market and the French as a whole if they don't play by your rules. But if you're google.fr you have to find a compromise.

  27. Reason to connect to the internet? by jd659 · · Score: 1

    Isn't the reason to connect to the Internet and to put up with demands of ISP is precisely because there are services like Google, Netflix and others? What next, ISP advertising internet without access to Google?

    --
    There's no such thing as "illegal download"
  28. Re:It's a peering dispute. NOT! by redelm · · Score: 1

    Peering dispute? Why? Just blackhole the packets! FT is presumably in control of their routers -- they do not need to allow pass-thru.

    Of course customers will scream, and loud, but that is the choice -- charge for the traffic or live with the losses. The french probably don't want to, and think they can lean on GOOG who can and should give 'em the run-around. FT probably has the only fiber to Corsica and the Quai d'Orsay (English Whitehall, American Foggy Bottom) don't want to upset the natives. So an unfortunate attempt to treat business as power-politics.

    Raving /.ers are right even at a deeper level. Do not mistake analysis for correctness, nor emotion for error.

  29. This is complete idiocy by plazman30 · · Score: 1

    Google (among other content providers), is the reason why anyone even gets Internet access. Imagine if Cable companies' TV service worked that way, and they attempted to charge the cable channels for access to their US households. How fast would their service fall apart? The Internet pipe I get from a telecom is WORTHLESS without Google, YouTube, Netflix and all those other services. They should be glad Google doesn't charge THEM for access to Google.

  30. I doubt it. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Far more likely Orange is selling a proxy cache or something similar to speed up Google's access.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  31. Getting compensation by Skapare · · Score: 1

    They should get their compensation from their own customers for a service of getting those customer to the internet Customers using more bandwidth? Make those customers pay more. Problem solved.

    And so they can understand:

    Ils devraient recevoir leur rémunération de leurs propres clients pour un service à la clientèle de se ceux à l'internet. Les clients qui utilisent plus de bande passante? Rendre ces clients paient plus. Le problème est résolu.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:Getting compensation by RudyF · · Score: 1

      This is how it works here in France: customers pay a flat rate without limitation other than technical. They can use all the bandwidth there is.

  32. We pay for Data by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    The customer pays for data and that is all the ISP is for. We don't need them to give us "free" things like email, search, VOIP, hosting, filtering or anything else we can get for free or as much as we want to pay. All they need to give us is a router with a working external IP address. If people want a "one stop shop" they can tell the ISP and they can pay extra. So instead, they charge for stuff I don't want, give a poor connection, try to control my browsing and want to charge websites for what I have already paid for?

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  33. Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by loufoque · · Score: 1

    Free (which is another French ISP) asked for the same a while ago. Google refused.
    Free decided to block Google ads automatically for all its customers in retaliation.

    This has led politics to question the issue and to consider enacting laws. Unfortunately, politicians are clueless about technology, and all they see is making the big American company pay the French companies.

    1. Re:Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by sir-gold · · Score: 1

      This seems to be a general theme for France, trying to find new ways to force American companies to just "give" money to French companies/French government, in order to prop up their failing economy.

      Just like forcing American companies to pay French income tax, even if they have no offices in France

    2. Re:Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by RudyF · · Score: 1

      The point is some companies have an income in France even thought they have no offices in France. Google for instance sells ads for the French market but they sell it from abroad. Then they say google.fr is an Irish company and they won't pay their taxes in France.

    3. Re:Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by Sudline · · Score: 1

      To be honest, Obama administration is also trying to force these big American companies to pay some taxes, a thing they are used to avoid thanks to "Double Dutch sandwich"...

    4. Re:Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by RudyF · · Score: 1

      Free decided to block Google ads automatically for all its customers in retaliation.

      More precisely: they installed some "adblock" filter as an opt-out service. Then they canged it and they made it an opt-in service. One way or another it's the same idea: the customers of Free (I am one of them) now decide if they want to get Google ads - or not.

    5. Re:Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by sir-gold · · Score: 1

      If Google is actually making sales and collecting money from French companies, then the government has a valid point.
      However, if Google is simply advertising American brands in the french language (which is very common worldwide), then it would be nothing more than another French money grab. Just because the domain is .fr, doesn't mean they have any French income

    6. Re:Google refused Free, Free blocked Google ads by RudyF · · Score: 1

      We're talking Google seeling ads to French corporations -- those ads appear on French websites and they are seen by French customers. Google made some 2 billions euros in France last year (that's about 2.6 billions dollars) and the controvesry is the government says Google paid 5 millions euros taxes -- that's just 0.25%. Google says they operate from Irland so they pay taxes there (in Ireland - where their offices are) on the money thay gather from their French activities. Now, you can replace 'France' with 'Germany' or with practicaly every European country.

  34. If true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the end of Google, and any other '3rd party' content provider.

    1. Re:If true by VP · · Score: 1

      If the source is the "head of French telecoms operator Orange", I think he is lying.

  35. It's really a Peering fight with Cogent by billstewart · · Score: 1

    In this posting, below, Animats points to an article that says it's really a peering fight between Orange and Cogent, an ISP that Google uses for transit. More detail in techdirt. At least 90% of the time, if you see an article about "ISP Peering Fight", Cogent is one of the players. They're really big, they're really cheap, and they sell lots of bandwidth to content providers. They're pretty much the bottom of Tier 1 - they'd like to get free peering from all the other Tier 1 providers, but that doesn't always happen, and occasionally somebody decides not to peer with them.

    Content providers and Eyeball providers each think that the other side should pay them money. After all, content's worthless if nobody can see it. But consumer eyeballs only buy your broadband service if there's something to see. And the transport-oriented networks get squeezed by both sides, which is one reason they usually end up buying or being bought by consumer broadband networks.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  36. Why does Google have to do anything? by mbkennel · · Score: 0

    It's the local ISP which would have to block Google.

    1. Re:Why does Google have to do anything? by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      It's the local ISP which would have to block Google.

      Google probably decided they'd make more money by paying the extortion fee than loosing Orange's customers ad views.

    2. Re:Why does Google have to do anything? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Except how does Orange explain this to their customers? The ones who paid for connecting to the internet and not just companies with agreements with Orange.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:Why does Google have to do anything? by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      If they did, the are stupid. They pay one hand, they will find hundreds of others open their way around the world.

    4. Re:Why does Google have to do anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Customers don't care.

      The problem with "paying for bandwidth" is that nobody wants to pay for bandwidth. What ISPs have, and sell, is a hierarchical star-shaped network (sometimes with 2 centers). Peers connect generally in the center (or at least on one of the top hierarchies) and customers connect at the bottom.

      While the bandwidth goes up every level you go up, the bandwidth in the center is much, much less than the bandwidth at the edge. So ISP networks as they currently exist mostly cannot sustain 1/1000th of their edge speeds. People are generally happy (in the economic sense, which means they wouldn't pay more for better service, not necessarily ...).

      Networks that can sustain full edge bandwidth exist, but they are so hideously expensive to build that I've yet to see one outside of specialized datacentres. I've only seen a single one that had more than 50 machines on it, and that was for very specialized applications.

      That's the technical situation, but the real problem is the flat fees for internet connectivity. Obviously providers have every incentive to make actual bandwidth usage drop, because whether a flat-fee based customer uses 1/10th or 1/1000th of his connection (and most do far less than 1/1000th), they pay the same (mostly because there are no high-speed cheaper connections available).

      In the international carrier space, where everybody is in fact paying per megabit, you see the opposite. If you check the bandwidth available on all pops of networks like cogent, level3 (kind-of), and others, they are building out their networks as fast as they possibly can. Why ? Simple : more bandwith = tcp congests less = more bandwidth is automatically used by customers = more $.

      To make this change you could switch to usage-based billing (like the ISPs do amongst themselves). If you pay per MBps or per gigabyte, providers have every incentive to make you download more. If you pay a flat-fee you are incentivizing the ISPs to provide you with the worst possible service that would not see you switch to a competitor. If you pay per usage, you are incentivizing the ISPs to provide you with better service than you'll probably want.

      This is the fundamental conflict that needs to be resolved.

  37. Tower Heist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies should only be paid more for sucking less.

    1. Re:Tower Heist? by Genda · · Score: 1

      Companies should only be paid more for sucking less.

      I presume this is the punchline to the riddle "How are corporations different than prostitutes???"

  38. Re:It's a peering dispute. NOT! by petermgreen · · Score: 1

    Peering dispute? Why?

    Peering is a game of mutual benefit. Two companies agree to exchange traffic because despite being rivals they believe the exchange will benefit both sides. If either side belives they are not benefiting from the agreement then the peering arrangement may be terminated.

    Due to the way internet routing works the receiving peer tends to bear most of the cost of moving data around geograpically. As such many networks are reluctant to free-peer with "outbound-heavy" networks. It sounds like cogent is very conent-heavy (because they provide an upstream to sites like google) and france telecom thinks that cogent are getting more benefit from the peering agreement than they are and as such France Telecom wants cogent to pay for upgrades to the peering link.

    Just blackhole the packets!

    Advertising a route for packets and then deliberately black holing them is a breach of the trust on which internet routing is based and is going to make you really unpopular really fast. If you aren't prepared to provide someone with a route for packets to a given prefix you dpn't advertise it to them.

    P.S. what always surprises me is that a network built on largely ad-hoc agreements between competitors works as well as it does.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  39. double dipping and blackmail by terec · · Score: 1

    Everybody who connects to the Internet already pays for their bandwidth to the ISP, effectively in proportion to what they use. If there is a lot of traffic coming from Google, then both Orange's customers pay for their individual usage, and Google pays wherever they hook up to the Internet. At some level, Orange has a peering arrangement, and if there are traffic imbalances, they negotiate with their partners, who then pass on the cost to Google and their customers. Trying to extort additional payments from specific large companies just because ISPs can should not be permitted. They're effectively saying "nice business you have built there, wouldn't it be a shame if something happened to it".

    I suppose one shouldn't feel too unhappy about it. Although it is unfair and should be criminal, it sort of balances out the world a little by compensating for barriers to entry created by large companies (e.g., patent portfolios and cross licensing, etc.).

  40. I would have done the opposite in Google's place. by pecosdave · · Score: 1

    It's the users who are generating the traffic, not Google. Instead of offering to let them double-dip I would have blocked all of their users with a static page that explained why they were being blocked and a suggesting to try another ISP. It's not like Google needs to kiss this ISPs ass to stay in business.

    Second option I would make use of Google Wallet to make the users pay for Google use with an explanation yes, only the users on that ISP have to pay for what's free to everyone else, if they don't like it talk to the ISP but we're passing the costs back to you.

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  41. Once again The Last Mile Cache comes to rescue! by fredan · · Score: 1

    The only thing Google has to do is to make sure that content to French Telecom's customer has to go through TLMC cache servers inside FT network.

    the last mile cache

  42. France is mad it's not a public utility by gelfling · · Score: 1

    What they want is a quasi-nationalized scheme like 70% of of the business in France where they can dole out specific industries to politically connected unions. They did this with rail, autos, electrical power, nuclear and others.

  43. The problem isn't /their/ customers by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

    Generally the problem the ISPs are facing is not data transferred to their customers, but when the only route available to a different Isp's customers route through Orange's network.

    So Google has it's service. Internet ISP A has the only connection that leads to internet provider B. Internet provider B's customers pay only internet provider B. So internet ISP A's service could also be used "freely" so to speak.

    It's still a bit confusing if they have such a deal, as usually ISP's pay other ISP's based on traffic they send over other networks.

  44. The internet is going to provide humans with a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big lesson. It is going to collapse because of corporate greed.And something much smaller and free will take its place.

  45. Land based Internet by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    I dont completely understand the mobile network business. But I do understand wired internet. In our country there are generally two ways to get hi speed internet. Cable modem or ADSL through the phone company. That means there are only two players to compete for the hi-speed market. Data shows that the price of bandwidth is decreasing at 50% every 2 years. This means that over time, I should see a reduction in price for the same service or an increase in total bandwidth for the same price. I am not seeing this. I am seeing slow increase in price every year and a moderate increase in bandwidth to match it. This means that the profit margins for these companies are increase at the rate of the difference. It would be great if these companies competed for my business by offering true service at the cost they are paying. Of course this isnt happening. Instead I see the pricing is matched between each service and long 3 year contracts are pushed with a short term insentive to switch from one to the other. In my country the ISPs are sucking back the profits by holding bandwidth growth in check.

    The value of the Internet increases every day. But this has nothing to do with my ISP. The ISP would like you to believe that they are an important factor in this value. In reality they are a great hinderance to what the Internet could provide to you at the cost they are charging.

    I do hope at some point the ISP can be bipassed. For example, large numbers of wireless routers could be strung together in populated areas to provide great bandwidth that does not require the usage of an ISP services. I hope someone comes out with such a router system soon.