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UK Court: MPAA Not Entitled To Profits From Piracy

jfruh writes "The MPAA and other entertainment industry groups have been locked for years in a legal struggle against Newzbin2, a Usenet-indexing site. Since Newzbin2 profited from making it easier for users to find pirated movies online, the MPAA contends they can sue to take those profits on behalf of members who produced that content in the first place. But a British court has rejected that argument."

44 of 159 comments (clear)

  1. Dear MPAA by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fuck You. Parasitic Bastards.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Dear MPAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The MPAA creates things ? I thought the artists did.

    2. Re:Dear MPAA by Pieroxy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You aren't much into the MPAA's business model are you? The only thing the MPAA creates it wealth for itself.

  2. Apparently running Newzbin gave a good lifestyle by whoever57 · · Score: 2, Informative

    and another company Motors for Movies, which owns the McLaren car Harris uses, Newey wrote.

    I assume that would be a McLaren F1, cost 0.5M pounds when new, now worth significantly more.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  3. Er... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wouldn't collecting the profits from pirate copies translates into making those copies legit?

    1. Re:Er... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It'd also mean they'd be guilty of receiving the proceeds of crime, a criminal offense in itself.

    2. Re:Er... by hawkinspeter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the most retarded comment I've read all day. How can it be receiving the proceeds of the crime before the crime has been committed? If the robber bought the map from the proceeds of the bank robbery, then why does he need to buy the map?

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    3. Re:Er... by Tapewolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It'd also mean they'd be guilty of receiving the proceeds of crime, a criminal offense in itself.

      More to the point, I am sure that books, music and music are also traded on usenet. So they would actually be profiting from the 'theft' of other people's work, not merely the ones which they own.

  4. Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Since Newzbin2 profited from making it easier for users to find pirated movies online, the MPAA contends they can sue to take those profits on behalf of members who produced that content in the first place.

    This is a bit like saying that asphalt manufacturers profit from making it easier for getaway drivers to whisk bank robbers away from the scene of the crime.

    1. Re:Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by Sperbels · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well... don't they?

    2. Re:Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, asphalt manufacturers make it easier for police to respond and arrive at the scene. Ergo, asphalt manufacturers discourage crime.

    3. Re:Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not quite. Newz2bin pretty much just archived binaries that were posted to usenet. They may knowingly have done this, (hell that's the only incentive to use usenet at all after spam destroyed it from being useful for anything else.) But the piracy scene on usenet is mostly old-school. The actual distribution system for pirated material is more like
      Pirate (ripper) -> IRC -> Bittorrent -> Usenet

    4. Re:Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, asphalt manufacturers make it easier for police to respond and arrive at the scene. Ergo, asphalt manufacturers discourage crime.

      And newzbin2 makes it easier for the MPAA to find out about pirated content. So they discourage piracy.

    5. Re:Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by cdrudge · · Score: 2

      Not quite. Newz2bin pretty much just archived binaries that were posted to usenet.

      Newzbin2, like all the other nzb sites, doesn't archive binaries. It indexes. IIRC, it didn't even automate crawling like Newznab does (although I could be wrong).

      It is to Usenet what The Pirate Bay is to Bittorrent or Yahoo was in it's early years to the web...a directory allowing people to search for what they wanted and pointing to the resource where they could get to it.

    6. Re:Asphalt Manufacturers Too! by flibbidyfloo · · Score: 2

      This is a specious and disingenuous argument. As a long-time user of Newzbin2 I was really sad to see it go. However, I would compare them to someone who publishes and charges for an online version of the "map to stars homes" in Hollywood, except it's a "map to unlocked houses".

      They aren't precisely condoning theft, but they are knowingly making it easier for thieves to plan jobs, even if their goal is to simply let people know where they can find a welcoming place to crash.

      They are listing all the unlocked houses, including ones owned by people who welcome visitors, and some honest people probably use their map and don't steal anything. But we all know that some people are using it to find easy scores.

      Are the owners of the robbed houses entitled to recompense from the map makers? I don't know. But let's not pretend we don't know what's happening.

      Yes I know, property rights don't correlate directly to digital creations, etc, etc. it's the closest analogy I could draw.

  5. "on behalf of members" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ..with the view to giving those profits *to* those members?

  6. My point exactly! by macraig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've been comparing so-called piracy to historic real estate squatting, rather than comparing it to stealing or thievery as has become the propaganda of Big Content. When a court compares it to real estate trespass, it's recognizing the same disingenuous manipulation of Big Content's propaganda.

    1. Re:My point exactly! by julesh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've been comparing so-called piracy to historic real estate squatting, rather than comparing it to stealing or thievery as has become the propaganda of Big Content. When a court compares it to real estate trespass, it's recognizing the same disingenuous manipulation of Big Content's propaganda.

      Exactly. Now we just need a law saying that if we infringe on copyright for 10 years without the owner doing anything to intervene, the copyright becomes ours... not only does it make the comparison to tresspassing/squatting even more accurate and obvious, it's also a useful solution to the orphan works problem.

    2. Re:My point exactly! by newcastlejon · · Score: 2

      Now we just need a law saying that if we infringe on copyright for 10 years without the owner doing anything to intervene, the copyright becomes ours...

      We want orphaned works to pass into public domain, not being taken by someone else.

      I'm pretty sure that's what the OP meant. Despite this being a story about the UK I don't think they were using the royal "we".

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    3. Re:My point exactly! by abigsmurf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That'll actually make things worse. It'll mean that every company has no choice but to to pursue infringers or risk losing the copyright. An indie studio who can't afford to sue people (especially when the awards would be small or not paid)? They're fucked.

    4. Re:My point exactly! by tibit · · Score: 2

      NOPE. Copyright != trademark. It has been said over and over and over, and is a common misconception. Just stop, will you, pwetty pwetty please?

      Nobody is required to go after copyright infringers in order not to lose the benefits of copyright protection. At least under U.S. law.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  7. well still problem... by arbiter1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since you don't know what profits were from piracy and what was actually legit use of the service can't be determined.

  8. Re:Apparently running Newzbin gave a good lifestyl by Squiddie · · Score: 3, Funny

    Could be an MP4-12C. Still the F1 is nice and all, but for half a million pounds, you don't even get passenger seats. Obviously my beat up '97 SHO is much better and just as exclusive, being the only Taurus variant to have a V8.

  9. Hopefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The world is finally getting sick and tired of hearing stupid shit from the MPAA/RIAA media mafia.

    I know i sure am...

    On another silly note. I deserve profits for life because i worked on construction of all MPAA buildings. I'll be waiting for my royalty check you deadbeat fucks.
    Sounds pretty stupid. But hey. That's what you're arguing on some non physical property. So pay me now. Or forever shut the fuck up.

    I also paid taxes that built the roads that the mpaa uses every day. I'll need a kickback on that too. For life.

    I also had children. Future mpaa customers. You need to pay me for providing those. If it wasn't for me you'd have less customers in the future.
    An exponential number of future customers all because of me... Pay up now.

    What? That's all stupid as fuck? Go fuck myself? Well now you know how the world feels about you mpaa assholes....

  10. Took me a second to see the logic... by XiaoMing · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From TFA:

    [High court judge] Newey ruled that a copyright infringer cannot be compared to a thief who steals a bag of coins, as submitted by the studios' lawyer. "A copyright infringer is more akin to a trespasser" than to a coin thief, Newey said.

    Originally, I thought the judge lost his marbles. Of course it's more akin to stealing something rather than just trespass, they are part of stealing/redistributing a product!

    But then I realized how the media conglomerates played the whole DRM thing as effectively leasing you (and only you) the rights to listen to the music you purchased (and only in the media format they presented it!). That sure sounds a bit like charging an admission's fee to experience some wonderful scenery to me (a scenery experience that you obviously can't share with anyone else!). In that respect, it really does seem like NZB(2) did was criminally trespass over this entity of music or what-have-you that we are allowed to take part in (but not take a part of).

    Seems like the MPAA screwed their own pooch on this one. I hope this sets a precedence (even if Bri'ish) and people can start owning their music again.

    1. Re:Took me a second to see the logic... by mrbester · · Score: 2

      Unlike US, trespass in UK applies *only* to physical locations. Criminal trespass is applied to places like infrastructure (railways, electricity substations, etc.) and restricted areas like Downing St, royal residences and military bases.

      You cannot trespass on digital media.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    2. Re:Took me a second to see the logic... by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Informative

      The US Supreme Court ruled that copyright infringement IS NOT THEFT.
      It's more like breach of contract, in a sense.

      Or as the Supreme Court essentially put it - copyright violation is exactly like copyright violation.

      --
      This space available.
    3. Re:Took me a second to see the logic... by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      Originally, I thought the judge lost his marbles. Of course it's more akin to stealing something rather than just trespass, they are part of stealing/redistributing a product!

      If you read the whole thing, I think he is right. Here is the complete argument: If someone set up a stall selling DVDs, whether legal or illegal, on someone else's land, that would be trespass. However, while the landowner coud remove the trespasser, the landowner would have no rights to the profits that the stall makes. And the copyright infringer trespasses on the copyright holder's rights, but by the same argument the copyright holder has no rights to the profits.

    4. Re:Took me a second to see the logic... by cdrudge · · Score: 2

      If it is now trespassing, does that mean all they have to do is post a "No Trespassing, Violators will be shot" sign on/in their movies? To go from suing alleged infringes to executing them is really upping the ante.

  11. Re:Profiting from criminal acts by udin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You may not be allowed to profit from your own criminal behavior, but the 'criminal' is the person making the copy of the copyrighted material (once upon a time this was a tort, i.e. a wrong against someone that one could be sued for, not a crime against the state or general public; that's what these guys are always trying to do: turn torts into crimes so they can sic the government on you), not the specialized search engine or directory of links. The Usenet-indexers are profiting in the same way that Truman Capote profited when he wrote a book about a notorious murder.

    --
    udin
  12. Re:But!...BUT!....(stutters the MPAA) by Redmancometh · · Score: 2

    I stopped reading at "the supreme court has emphatically said otherwise"...we are talkung about the US supreme court right?

  13. Re:Apparently running Newzbin gave a good lifestyl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    yep - right and left of the driver

  14. Re:but but by CBung · · Score: 2

    Where we're going, we don't need roads!

  15. Well, of course. by ta_gueule · · Score: 2

    The MPAA once again sued on irrational claims and their claim got rejected, of course.

    We shouldn't talk about it or make articles about it on Slashdot. It should have been rejected silently. The more we talk about it, the more their claim becomes normal. The MPAA is taken more and more seriously, which is scary. It doesn't deserve all that publicity. Their plea should be ignored like the random pleas from mad people that happen all the time.

    1. Re:Well, of course. by admiral+snackbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree. I am very sure that whenever the MPAA wins a lawsuit (and unfortunately that happens too), they will publish the result in order to inform/intimidate the public as to the validity of their claims. If the times when the MPAA loses are not published, people might get the perception that the MPAA always wins. Which would be bad.

  16. Stealing differs from making a replica by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    Of course it's more akin to stealing something rather than just trespass,

    It's nothing like stealing something. It's like walking into an art gallery which is open to the public and making a perfect replica of an exhibit for yourself. (If there were DRM, it would be a locked gallery instead of an open one.)

    Before there was one piece, and now there are two. The gallery is still in possession of its exhibit, so this is nothing like stealing an exhibit from them. It's more akin to creating new exhibits.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  17. I refer the MPAA to... by oPless · · Score: 2

    I refer the MPAA to the response given in the case of Arkell v. Pressdram.

    I'm quite happy that this Judge thinks it's also a perfectly reasonable statement too.

  18. Newzbin2 has called it quits .. by dgharmon · · Score: 2

    "After a long battle with the international arm of the MPAA, Usenet indexing site Newzbin2 has called it quits. The site had been operating under adverse conditions, not least almost total censorship by a court-ordered ISP blockade in the UK."

    "Add to this a climate of fear driving individuals providing vital services away from the site, plus legal action against PayPal aimed at Newzbin2's UK-based payment provider, and the site's operators have decided to shut down."

    --
    AccountKiller
  19. Re:Apparently running Newzbin gave a good lifestyl by mister_playboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yep, one for the wife and one for the mistress.

    --
    Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
  20. Headline grossly misleading? by cardpuncher · · Score: 2

    All the court has decided, it appears, is that the copyright owners don't have a "proprietary" right to the proceeds of infringement. That's a specific form of legal shortcut to seizing assets. The issue of whether there is a valid claim is still proceeding, just not using that specific legal mechanism. No decision has been made on anyone's entitlement to anything, except the entitlement of a copyright owner to make a particular form of legal submission.

    1. Re:Headline grossly misleading? by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      absolutely correct. The case was not about whether MPAA could sue Newzbin for damages - it is clear that under English law it can. But to do so, the MPAA would need to show its members suffered loss, and the MPAA could then only recover for their loss. The members' loss has no direct relationship with Newzbin's profits - it could be more than Newzbin's profits; it could be less than Newzbin's profits.

      In fact pretty hard to show what the MPAA members' loss is - and this case was about a crafty attempt by the MPAA to avoid that difficulty.

      The argument was that Newzbin's profits actually belonged to the MPAA members (in the same way that if you steal my bike, the bike still belongs to me, and if you steal my cash, I can have a proprietary right in your bank account of the same amount). Would be a great result for the MPAA, as they would then simply take the all profit and not need to show any loss. The slight problem was that there was no legal authority for such a claim, and so they lost

      Bob

  21. Re:Apparently running Newzbin gave a good lifestyl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you can afford the F1, you can afford the women that will fit into the "seats."

  22. Re:Thread hijack - New Indexing Sites by slacker001 · · Score: 2

    I'm tempted to provide a list, but also conflicted, given the first rule of usenet. On an completely unrelated note, reddit sure seems to have subreddits for absolutely everything these days, don't they?

  23. Re:Take that MPAA/RIAA by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really don't understand why everyone here makes such a big deal out of this. Is theft some special, awful crime in the US? .. Everyone wastes so much time arguing about an exact physical analogy to copyright infringement that the main issue (without copyright, creators get no financial reward for their work) goes ignored.

    Metaphors can be a tool for avoiding deep thought. This isn't necessarily a bad thing; I'm not saying don't use metaphors or use any other heuristics in order to avoid doing work! Sometimes that's a wise approach, especially if you're trying to do something quickly. Sometimes, though, you want people to think harder, and then you want to discourage metaphors. Perhaps you're not in a hurry. Or you want people to not think, so you encourage a default position which works to your own advantage.

    If copyright infringement is theft, then instead of wasting time thinking about how you might deal with copyright infringement, you can instead think about how you have in the past dealt with theft. (For the most part, people think theft has been covered fairly well, as societies have had millennia to work on it.) Then, if you implement similar policies with regard to copyright infringement, this is simple conservativism rather than radical new-fangled unproven speculation. It's common sense. It's tried and true strategy. Not thinking can be smart! (?!)

    If copyright infringement is not theft, then it's probably dumb to use policies derived from theft. It's going to fail to address the badness in copyright infringement, and it's going to result in collateral damage against innocent non-infringers (i.e. the policy will cause badness of some kind).

    In USA, we currently all vote unanimously for politicians who treat copyright infringement as theft; we've either completely bought into the metaphor, or we act like we have. These lawmakers then pass laws which are based on that idea, so, for example, you get a situation where DRM is seen as being much like a "lock" on someone else's property. Of course you don't break someone else's lock, unless you intend to steal their stuff. From this premise, DMCA isn't absurd.

    On the other hand...

    If you have used a computer for more than a couple weeks, or if you have ever purchased DRMed media and then tried to make use of it, then you start to realize that the "lock" is on something you bought, and keeps you from conveniently making non-infringing use of it. So right off, the metaphor is letting you down, and laws based on it (DMCA) are a kind of injustice. But it gets even worse. You go pirate the thing you already bought, in order to get a DRM-free copy which you're able to play (if the DRM is non-trivial; if the DRM is trivial then you might simply use an illegal player, limiting your "black market" exposure to a single non-recurring instance). Go through this a few times, and you soon get habituated to using the piracy sources routinely, and ..

    .. (huh, that's weird, who could have predicted this?) ..

    .. eventually you stop seeing any advantage to ever bothering with the initial purchasing step. You never get anything useful out of it except a warm'n'fuzzy feeling, and you always have to pirate anyway, so pretty soon the piracy sources become the primary source ("I'll get around to buying the BluRay that the file was derived from, some day.... even though it'll stay shrink-wrapped since staying up-to-date with the keys and the BD+ scheme du jour is so tedious..")..

    .. somehow the lawmakers' metaphor that copyright infringement is theft, not only fails to make a dent in the theft, but is causing creators to get less financial reward. Oops. Instead of the law being a force for justice, it has created an "Everyone loses" situation.

    That is the power of a metaphor, when the metaphor has been d

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump