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Earth-buzzing Asteroid Would Be Worth $195B If We Could Catch It

coondoggie writes "The asteroid NASA says is about the half the size of a football field that will blow past Earth on Feb 15 could be worth up to $195 billion in metals and propellant. That's what the scientists at Deep Space Industries, a company that wants to mine these flashing hunks of space materials, thinks the asteroid known as 2012 DA14 is worth — if they could catch it."

265 comments

  1. Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Re-position the Planet. We could catch it full in the face. How much would it be worth then?

    1. Re:Re-position the Planet by davester666 · · Score: 0

      It would be like a small zit.

      I'm sure the mid-west US states wouldn't mind catching it in the face. They like it that way.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you Doctor Sauron for your, well... Unique Insight.

    3. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'd pay for it to land in MY backyard.

    4. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure the coast wouldn't mind taking it in the backyard, especially California. Their voters seem to enjoy that sort of thing.

    5. Re:Re-position the Planet by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Using average values for velocity, density, impact angle, etc. you get about six megatons. Hardly a 'zit'.

    6. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, let it hit NYC or DC. Those crapholes are beyond saving, anyway.

    7. Re:Re-position the Planet by Westwood0720 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd pay for it to land on Washington

      Fixed.

    8. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I approve this message

    9. Re:Re-position the Planet by jitterman · · Score: 1

      Actually, NYC has turned things around in the past few decades. Read up.

      DC, otoh, yeah...

      --
      For conscience is the wound, and there's naught to staunch it
    10. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could catch it full in the face. How much would it be worth then?

      About $10.99 on DVD in any porn shop

    11. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see kickstarter potential ... I'm sure they could raise $195B if someone could redirect it for DC ...

    12. Re:Re-position the Planet by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      No they havn't, they have armed thugs stopping random people in the street and frisking them.

      Seriously, read up.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    13. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      armed thugs stopping random people in the street and fisting them.

      I read that as such.

    14. Re:Re-position the Planet by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      You dont actually live in the DC area, do you?

    15. Re:Re-position the Planet by steelfood · · Score: 2

      6 megatons is not even a zit. The pores of your skin would be more prominent than the explosion this would cause. This planet is huge. 6Mt will just flatten a lot of trees and kill off a bunch of animals (humans included) in a localized area, but it probably won't cause a supervolcano eruption unless the human species got real lucky.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    16. Re:Re-position the Planet by Synerg1y · · Score: 1

      $195B sounds like a bloated made up number, if I ever heard one. In fact, it sounds more like the cost of mining the minerals and getting them to earth, not what the asteroid's worth.

    17. Re:Re-position the Planet by Iniamyen · · Score: 2

      I hate how people that aren't from the state of Washington use "Washington" to mean "Washington DC."

    18. Re:Re-position the Planet by amoeba1911 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't get it: material in space is worth a whole lot more than material on earth. If you brought it back down to earth it would be worth only a tiny fraction of that price and defeat the entire purpose of catching it. We already have lots of water on earth, and this whole planet is made of all kinds of metals, there is no water shortage here. Asteroid is worth a lot in space because bringing material out of the gravity well and atmosphere is expensive, to the tune of several thousand dollar per pound. If we slowed down this asteroid to make it go into a stable orbit around the earth (or the moon) then it really would be worth billions, if not trillions. The problem is slowing down an object out of a hyperbolic orbit - it requires tremendous amount of force. We could change its trajectory slightly so it enters the atmosphere for aerobreaking, but that requires very precise control of the trajectory to make sure it doesn't end up sub-orbital. :)

    19. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's the only Washington that matters, baby.

    20. Re:Re-position the Planet by Patch86 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, I hate how people from all over the world think that the capital of the United States is a more relevant use for the word "Washington" than one of the 50 states which shares its name! Those people suck!

    21. Re:Re-position the Planet by Iniamyen · · Score: 1

      Why not just refer to it as "Fatville?"

    22. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not so much in Manhattan, which is what most people mean by New York.

    23. Re:Re-position the Planet by thyristor+pt · · Score: 1

      It can worth almost as much as a paid version of Openoffice. Now that's potential!

    24. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't get it: material in space is worth a whole lot more than material on earth. If you brought it back down to earth it would be worth only a tiny fraction of that price and defeat the entire purpose of catching it. We already have lots of water on earth, and this whole planet is made of all kinds of metals, there is no water shortage here. Asteroid is worth a lot in space because bringing material out of the gravity well and atmosphere is expensive, to the tune of several thousand dollar per pound. If we slowed down this asteroid to make it go into a stable orbit around the earth (or the moon) then it really would be worth billions, if not trillions. The problem is slowing down an object out of a hyperbolic orbit - it requires tremendous amount of force. We could change its trajectory slightly so it enters the atmosphere for aerobreaking, but that requires very precise control of the trajectory to make sure it doesn't end up sub-orbital. :)

      You don't get it: material in space is worth a whole lot more than material on earth. If you brought it back down to earth it would be worth only a tiny fraction of that price and defeat the entire purpose of catching it. We already have lots of water on earth, and this whole planet is made of all kinds of metals, there is no water shortage here. Asteroid is worth a lot in space because bringing material out of the gravity well and atmosphere is expensive, to the tune of several thousand dollar per pound. If we slowed down this asteroid to make it go into a stable orbit around the earth (or the moon) then it really would be worth billions, if not trillions. The problem is slowing down an object out of a hyperbolic orbit - it requires tremendous amount of force. We could change its trajectory slightly so it enters the atmosphere for aerobreaking, but that requires very precise control of the trajectory to make sure it doesn't end up sub-orbital. :)

      Thankyou Sheldon, or is that you Leonard!

    25. Re:Re-position the Planet by Lotana · · Score: 1

      And how do you propose we process the raw materials into usable form while out in space? Is the cost of that included in the value analysis?

      Where will the energy to smelt metals come from? Months of accumulating solar energy? How do you cool things in space back down? How do you move product from one part of process to the other without the helping of gravity?

      For all our activity in space not once have I heard of anyone taking a piece of raw ore into zero G environment and refining it into metal. If that would be made possible, that would be such an awesome achievement.

    26. Re:Re-position the Planet by hairyfish · · Score: 1

      Ok I'm no physicist, but I'm assuming the only damage wouldn't be the direct impact into land? What about when something that sizes enters the atmosphere at lots of km/h? then tears across continents mid flight burning and leaving a trail of supersonic debris? And then doesn't hit land but hits water some near the North Atlantic? I'm only going on my experiences watching Bruce Willis movies, but I reckon it could be pretty messy.

    27. Re:Re-position the Planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok concept of scarcity-there is no liquid water in space humans NEED water to live HENCE its value plus and chemical manufacture in space will need the universal solvent. The metal is valuable because its metal and its in space it costs 10K of fuel to lift a single pound into space. Bring space materials down to Earth wont happen until they build an elevator running from the surface to orbit.

    28. Re:Re-position the Planet by vandamme · · Score: 1

      That's because the other Washington has Microsoft headquarters in it, which is even more worthless.

    29. Re:Re-position the Planet by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      thats funny, because I usually think Utica, rather than that blighted pimple of new jersy shore busting its puss into such a nice state.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  2. Doggy Dollars.... by rts008 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure that's the same thought my neighbors dog has while it is chasing the cars passing by.

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    1. Re:Doggy Dollars.... by Goffee71 · · Score: 1

      That's one of biggest misuses of the would "could" in marketing history. I'm sure your dog would come out richer, their claim with no basis on observed or measurable reality is a (cool, admittedly), wild-ass guess. At least we know what's in a car.

      --
      If he's the Walrus then can I be a penguin please?
    2. Re:Doggy Dollars.... by TWX · · Score: 1

      At least we know what's in a car.

      You didn't see the car I drove in college... On paper it looked fine, '93 Thunderbird LX with less than 100K miles, but in reality it had a blown head gasket, the paint had oxidized, one of the doors had been hit while open so the A-pillar was bent and the door didn't shut quite right, the rear window gasket had decayed and the window rattled in place and leaked, the power steering pump whined, and the passenger mirror glass just fell off one day while I was driving.

      It was probably worth more than just its scrap value, but not a whole lot more, especially with the bent A-pillar.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re:Doggy Dollars.... by drcheap · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that's the same thought my neighbors dog has while it is chasing the cars passing by.

      That's one of biggest misuses of the would "could" in marketing history. I'm sure your dog would come out richer, their claim with no basis on observed or measurable reality is a (cool, admittedly), wild-ass guess. At least we know what's in a car.

      Sure, WE know what's in the car, but the DOG doesn't have a clue.

      Just like how the ALIENS know exactly what is in that big 'roid that's a'comin.

  3. Editors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whatever happened to them?

    1. Re:Editors by Shag · · Score: 1

      I presume they're busy flashing. (Since when do asteroids flash?)

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  4. Who owns the asteroid? by gTsiros · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The US? The world? An individual?

    --
    Looking for people to chat about multicopters, coding, music. skype: gtsiros
    1. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      It is property of the United States and the IRS will certainly be there to collect if anyone were do manage to profit from it. Didn't you know that the US government can do anything they want anywhere in the universe?

    2. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by corbettw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whoever can land on it. Possession being 9/10s of the law and all that.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    3. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Zouden · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The outer space treaty says that nations can't "claim ownership" of space bodies and they can't use them for weapons testing. But AFAIK that doesn't prohibit commercial exploitation of an asteroid. Whoever can catch it and start mining it has a pretty good claim to it. Who's going to stop them? And for what purpose?

      A legal battle would arise if another company tried mining the same asteroid. They'd need to set up a way of staking a claim. But we're not nearly at that stage yet.

      --
      "A week in the lab saves an hour in the library"
    4. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by rossdee · · Score: 1

      Did the US Senate ratify the outer space treaty?
      How many spaceships has the UN got to enforce the provisions of this treaty?

    5. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A legal battle would arise ...

      Among other types of battles.

    6. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by theVarangian · · Score: 1

      The outer space treaty says that nations can't "claim ownership" of space bodies and they can't use them for weapons testing. But AFAIK that doesn't prohibit commercial exploitation of an asteroid. Whoever can catch it and start mining it has a pretty good

      That'll go out the window as soon as the first superpower develops a serious capability to assert and enforce ownership of objects in space

    7. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Zouden · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes it's ratified, and how is the number of spaceships relevant to the question of mining rights?

      --
      "A week in the lab saves an hour in the library"
    8. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Zouden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, but that superpower would also need the desire to enforce ownership. There's just no incentive when they can just encourage Chinese or US mining companies to do the dirty work.

      --
      "A week in the lab saves an hour in the library"
    9. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by martin-boundary · · Score: 2
      Why would anyone stop them? Just wait until they try to bring any of it back down to Earth (*), and then take it off them by force.

      (*) or anywhere else they would want to send the metals. Basically, metals are useless if they stay on the asteroid, and they can only become valuable if they are brought to some location where there are (or will be) people. Take the stuff off them wherever that is.

    10. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      The outer space treaty says that nations can't "claim ownership" of space bodies and they can't use them for weapons testing. But AFAIK that doesn't prohibit commercial exploitation of an asteroid

      But many (all?) launching nations have laws that any meteorites, space-craft, or space debris belongs to the government. Which would include any metals you return from space. And even if you drop them into international waters, and you don't get to them first, normal salvage rules probably apply. So you'll need a large landing/crashing area in a desert which you own mineral rights to, in a country that doesn't regulate the trade in meteorites.

      A legal battle would arise if another company tried mining the same asteroid.

      Legal? Damn you had me all excited there for a moment.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    11. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 2

      The outer space treaty says that nations can't "claim ownership" of space bodies and they can't use them for weapons testing. But AFAIK that doesn't prohibit commercial exploitation of an asteroid

      But many (all?) launching nations have laws that any meteorites, space-craft, or space debris belongs to the government. Which would include any metals you return from space. And even if you drop them into international waters, and you don't get to them first, normal salvage rules probably apply. So you'll need a large landing/crashing area in a desert which you own mineral rights to, in a country that doesn't regulate the trade in meteorites.

      In a world where record companies have been buying laws, it seems unlikely that any company capable of engaging in space mining wouldn't quickly be able to get the laws changed to something more up to date. Only in this instance, it would actually be a positive change to allow actual free enterprise.

    12. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you catch an asteroid, right then you gain the power you need to demand anything you want of any nation.

      'Cause if you can catch it, you can drop it.

      --
      This space available.
    13. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by isorox · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did the US Senate ratify the outer space treaty?
      How many spaceships has the UN got to enforce the provisions of this treaty?

      They could just rent space on a Russian rocket. Sound famillier?

    14. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by LingNoi · · Score: 4, Informative

      The whole point of these materials being valuable is due to the fact that launching said material into space is expensive, so the materials wouldn't be taken back to earth, they'd be used in space.

    15. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you are also an easy target on that asteroid.

    16. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      "...And even though, prospective investor, both national and international law is currently wildly ambiguous, we are fully prepared to use your money to challenge both the US government and the UN itself if necessary to... ahem... sir... I couldn't help but notice that you've stopped signing that cheque... hand cramp? Maybe? Little cramp in your hand?... Oh, are you gonna walk it off... okay, okay then... Will we just wait here then?... Yeah, we'll just wait here... I'm sure he'll be back soon... Sir?... Sir?.... Sir?"

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    17. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much this, it doesn't matter how many nukes you have, once gravity starts to work it's way on that boy it (Or the fragments of it) will not stop.
      Any company that can catch it and mine from it have the power to stand up against any superpower on earth.

    18. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by rocket+rancher · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Whoever can land on it. Possession being 9/10s of the law and all that.

      Heh -- you are almost right. It's the person who can defend a claim that owns it, not the first person to make the claim. I sincerely hope Deep Space Industries does live up to their potential by profiting from asteroid mining. But their success is contingent upon them being able to defend their claims of ownership, and they really haven't addressed how they are going to do that, yet. Be interesting see what their defense is. Claim-jumping is just as real a threat now as it was in California in 1849. Who will Deep Space Industries appeal to when a rival lands on their rock and reprograms all their mining bots -- Starfleet, perhaps? (I kid, I kid, but I think you see my point.)

    19. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      And how quickly would they decide to unratify that treaty, or just plain ignore it, if there was any reason to whatsoever? When has having signed a treaty or other niggling bs like that stopped them before?

      Treaties are for countries that have to worry about sanctions or invasion.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    20. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by martin-boundary · · Score: 0

      so the materials wouldn't be taken back to earth, they'd be used in space.

      Like I said, it doesn't matter where they'd be used. As long as the metals remain on the asteroid, their actual value is zero. It's only when delivery occurs to some client who pays for them that their actual value becomes nonzero. That client takes delivery some place convenient, where it's going to be cheaper to steal/confiscate/tax those materials. Thus, there's no need to control mining operations all the way out there.

      BTW, it's only expensive to send raw materials up the gravity well. It would be rather cheap to deliver raw materials such as metals from space down to Earth, albeit quite dangerous if the reentry trajectories are miscalculated.

    21. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by DMorritt · · Score: 2

      The IRS can't claim money from shell US companies in random tax evasion, erm I mean *avoidance* countries, or even collect the due money from your presidential wannabe, how much luck do you think they will have when someone catches a rock from space? Unless you plan on landing it in the middle of the US and mining it the traditional way... In which case - carry on!

    22. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Canceling a treaty is not the same thing as ignoring or breaking a treaty. There's usually provisions for giving notice that you're not going to abide by the restrictions anymore, and therefore won't insist others abide by them, either.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    23. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      Once it's on the planet, regular laws would apply. I'd imagine a very close parallel is that you can't just go out and start robbing fishing boats.

    24. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      they need the money first you dont buy the law and then make tons of money...you make the money and then buy the law.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    25. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by WillAdams · · Score: 3, Insightful

      for so long as:

        - one doesn't get tired of hydroponically grown food and one can keep the water and air cycle going
        - one can prevent anyone from coming up the gravity well and launching a nuke
        - and no one stands up and refuses to cross the line in the sand

      Heinlein touched on all of these in _Space Cadet_, _The Moon is a Harsh Mistress_ and _Starship Troopers_ --- there was a very good line about how trying to keep the peace w/ nukes was like trying to keep discipline in a kindergarden class w/ nothing but a loaded shotgun.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    26. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by jitterman · · Score: 1

      That might depend upon your definition of "billion"

      --
      For conscience is the wound, and there's naught to staunch it
    27. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Promise Keepers?

    28. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Good point. As someone once observed, you don't own a piece of terrain until a 19-year old with a gun stands there and says you own it.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    29. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by pla · · Score: 1

      how is the number of spaceships relevant to the question of mining rights?

      A "right" you can't use, you don't have. Simple as that.

    30. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      giving notice that you're not going to abide by the restrictions anymore, and therefore won't insist others abide by them, either.

      But that's not the American Way. The American Way is that you disregard treaties that are inconvenient to you but insist on rigid enforcement on anyone else (particularly if they're a competitor in some endeavor).

    31. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      In Stephen Baxter's "Time" the people catching the asteroid were a "rogue" private company who cut through a bunch of red tape and simply launched a spacecraft without the huge amount of certification required. To try and stop future occurrences the US launched their own spaceship full of a newly formed Space Corps to intercept and stop them - which, in turn, required cutting through a bunch of red tape. The SF aspect of this is that a governmental organisation were able to keep up with commercial organisations.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    32. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear arsenal kiss my ass...I'll drop a mega rock on your country to devestate it without radioactivity, then occupy it. Hear that, North Korea - you're first on the list...

    33. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except it is only effective as a threat right up until the point when it is used. Then you lose the threat and gain an entire planet of enemies.

    34. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whomever can catch it I imagine...

    35. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by bughunter · · Score: 2

      But their success is contingent upon them being able to defend their claims of ownership, and they really haven't addressed how they are going to do that, yet. Be interesting see what their defense is.

      I suggest the option of de-orbiting chunks of the object onto the headquarters of those who threaten their claim would be part of their defense.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    36. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by buckadude · · Score: 1

      Whoever can land on it. Possession being 9/10s of the law and all that.

      Not true at all.... possession != ownership I am so tired of people parroting this crap fact. Someone mod parent down... There is zero insight here, just a typical Law and Order viewer who thinks they know what the Law is.

    37. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by SolitaryMan · · Score: 1

      Which country's law?

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    38. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Hobadee · · Score: 1

      Whoever has the bigger gun.

      --
      ...Had this been an actual emergency, we would have fled in terror, and you would not have been informed.
    39. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      Possession *is* ownership... for the proper definition of possession, which is "whenever you can hold your claim against those challenging it". Yes, that's it, be it with fits or nukes.

    40. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The delta V between catching and dropping is HUGE.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    41. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You are contradicting yourself.
      Metal brought down from an asteroid is neither debris nor a meteor.
      Pretty clearly it belongs to those who bring it down.

      Normal salvage rules don't exist anymore. If a ship breaks down in national waters, the coastguard will prevent everyone from slavaging it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    42. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Well, despite all the crap he got for it, that's not what Bush did when he withdrew the US from the nuclear test ban treaty with the defunct Soviet Union. The treaty had a provision where you could withdraw with notice, and then the US would be free to test nuclear weapons, as would the Soviet Union, but political opponents made it out like he was violating, ignoring, or breaking the treaty, when he was doing exactly what the treaty allowed for: terminating it. "Violating" the treaty would have been to conduct nuclear tests in secret, without notice, which is not what he did.

      This mindset is common. When the housing crisis hit, a lot of talking heads berated people who stopped paying their mortgages for "breaking their contract," but they weren't breaking the contract. The contract says "pay money, keep house. Don't pay money, don't keep house," and they were choosing the "don't pay, don't keep" option. That's terminating the contract. "Breaking" the contract would be not paying the money and keeping the house, or on the bank's side, taking the house despite the occupant making his payments.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    43. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United Federation Of Planets might have some claim. Your opinion and toilet paper have a lot in common with the starship Enterprise. The t.p. and spaceship both travel to Uranus and pick off Klingons. Your opinion is like an anus, everyone has one, and they all stink! O.K. Sheldon? Or, is that you Leonard?

    44. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Lotana · · Score: 1

      This is the part which I find confusing.

      The value appears to be on the presence of minerals/metals in the asteroid. But does that value includes the cost of processing those materials into usable form in orbit? I have serious doubts that you will find an asteroid made of pristine titanium chunks ready for cutting and making space station walls out of.

      Do we have any means of refining materials in orbit? Is it even possible to have a cost-effective way of processing raw materials without gravity? Where would you get such an amount of energy required without expensive (Both in monetary and political) launches of fission fuels? Surely you won't be able to get the power required from solar panels alone.

    45. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by hairyfish · · Score: 1

      Landing on it isn't enough, you need to plant a flag.

    46. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1
      I said CATCHING, not "catching up to."
      Catching up to is easy. Catching is TOUGH.

      They actually want to CATCH one.
      (Yes, they're misguided and math-challenged)

      --
      This space available.
    47. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by rocket+rancher · · Score: 1

      Good point. As someone once observed, you don't own a piece of terrain until a 19-year old with a gun stands there and says you own it.

      Lol -- that would have been RAH, I believe. :)

    48. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by rocket+rancher · · Score: 1

      But their success is contingent upon them being able to defend their claims of ownership, and they really haven't addressed how they are going to do that, yet. Be interesting see what their defense is.

      I suggest the option of de-orbiting chunks of the object onto the headquarters of those who threaten their claim would be part of their defense.

      Yep -- seems like a viable option. Throw rocks at 'em -- wonder if anybody in the brain trust of our myriad national security apparatuses has read Heinlein, lately?

    49. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I was more referring to this point: 'Cause if you can catch it, you can drop it.'

      You need much more "power" do actually drop it then just capturing it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    50. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      yeah but they are talking about capturing one and putting it in earth orbit.

      The energy needed to go from earth orbit to... thud... is a lot less than what it would have taken to get it into earth orbit. Plus if "dropping" was their intent from the start, the first nudges could just as easily place it on a path to collide as a path to be in position for rockets to fire to place it in orbit.

      Bottom line is that their plan (which is nonsense) wouldtake so much energy that if they can pull THAT part off, the "dropping" would be the easy part.

      --
      This space available.
    51. Re:Who owns the asteroid? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is my point. Your assumption is a missconception. We capture an asteroid that iskore or less on the same sun orbit as earth is. That does not cost much. It only needs to be in a lucky orbit.
      Bringing the stuff down when the asteroid is in earth orbit, is far far far more expensive.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  5. Supply & demand by dingen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But... if $195B worth of metals would be added to the market, wouldn't the value of metals drop because of supply & demand, resulting in a much less profitable asteroid?

    --
    Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    1. Re:Supply & demand by corbettw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The global economy is worth almost $70 trillion dollars; a sudden influx of 0.27% of that amount would have negligible impact on the value of goods and services.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    2. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      microeconomics fail.

    3. Re:Supply & demand by dintech · · Score: 2

      Just release it to the market slowly, like the OPEC do.

    4. Re:Supply & demand by Redmancometh · · Score: 1

      You see the forest but not the trees. Think slightly less macro.

    5. Re:Supply & demand by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Different market. They're talking about the value of these materials in orbit, not here on earth.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    6. Re:Supply & demand by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      America is sitting on 3 trillion barrels of oil. What keeps the economy in check is that it still needs to be mined and extracted.

      Same with this asteroid. It wouldn't be a sudden dump of $195bn onto the market. Just like the 175tcf of gas that have suddenly been discovered in Australia haven't made a dent in the economy, instead it's just changed the share price of a handful of company.

    7. Re:Supply & demand by mister2au · · Score: 1

      Even worse ... that $195B is based on potential cost to get the equivalent water and minerals into space

      There is currently no demand for it for water for fuel or mineral for in-space construction ... so it has a theoretical $195B avoided supply cost and actual $0B demand value ...

      Current value on that basis = $0 !

    8. Re:Supply & demand by Lazarian · · Score: 1

      I think the 195 billion number is an estimate based on the value of a quantity of metal that has been launched into earth orbit. I'm not sure what the price per pound of iron is to launch it on a rocket to LEO, but up there it's worth a lot more than sitting down here.

    9. Re:Supply & demand by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Given the existence of options markets, you could probably assign a market value to parking the thing in some convenient orbit for later use... It wouldn't necessarily be a terribly high market value; but, if you could find an orbit stable enough, the value of an option to exploit some slice of the asteroid at your leisure over the next several decades probably wouldn't be zero...

      Without a good parking orbit, and some rather sci-fi hardware already in place to park it, the whole issue is moot, of course.

    10. Re:Supply & demand by fatphil · · Score: 1

      What's the global economy of *stuff* worth, though? I think the last figure I saw showed that 95% of the "global economy" was in fact just the value of bets about the future value or change of value of things that themselves might or not be *stuff*, rather than actually being *stuff*. In which case, the impact of this new *stuff* would be 20 times higher.

      However, their premise is totally bogus, it seems to ignore even the most basic economic principles, such at laws of supply and demand. I don't know why I even clidked on the story, I knew it would wind me up...

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    11. Re:Supply & demand by Respawner · · Score: 2

      Because markets behave rationally ?
      The prospect of a sudden influx of rare earth materials or fuels couldn't drive down the commodity pricing ? Even if this prospect seems baseless right now (cost of recovering the materials seems rather high) it could still have an effect on pricing.

      Besides that, OP was wrong to (didn't RTFA I guess), unless you want to "land" the astroid on earth, the $195B isn't added directly on the market, rather it decreases the amount of materials needed to be send into space @ $10m /tonne.
      However, for this you would need to create refineries and more in space (right now they are still in prototype scale, with "70-lb DragonFlies"). As such I highly doubt that the exact cost/benefit could be determinned at this point in time, since (space program) estimates are inaccurate.

    12. Re:Supply & demand by jonadab · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is, however, possible to flood the market for particular commodities. A few centuries ago, for example, Spain mishandled their newfound wealth from Central America and flooded the European gold market. OPEC has repeatedly been held together because the country with the largest production has consistently and deliberately reduced their production to compensate whenever other member nations produce too much in a given year. If they had not done so, the market would have been saturated and the commodity price of crude oil would have dropped significantly.

      An asteroid made of mostly iron, to have any impact on the commodity market for iron or steel, would have to be worth a good deal more than $139 billion. An asteroid containing significant amounts of some less common material (e.g., rare earth metals) could potentially have an impact on the commodity prices of those -- if it were economic to capture and mine the thing, which of course it's not, at our current level of technology.

      In fact, however, this asteroid probably doesn't contain anywhere near $139 billion worth of metals at commodity prices. (It's only about the size of a football field, and they don't yet know precisely what it's made of.) The article talks about how much its materials would be worth in orbit, which is mostly a function of how expensive it is to get things up there from the surface. For example, they're imagining it might contain water, which could be used as reaction mass for spacecraft. On the surface, water is one of the cheapest materials there is. (Air is even cheaper.) But it costs money to lift it out of Earth's gravity well.

      They're dreaming, though. Without sci-fi technology (e.g., a tractor beam), capturing (let alone mining) a passing asteroid would be a ridiculously expensive (and also dangerous) operation, and all the equipment and personnel needed to do it would have to be lifted to orbit from the surface.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    13. Re:Supply & demand by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      It's important to note that the plan seems to be to never send the materials back to earth..

      Still, according to DSI experts, if 2012 DA14 contains 5% recoverable water, that alone -- in space as rocket fuel -- might be worth as much as $65 billion. If 10% of its mass It could mass which could range from as little as 16,000 tons or as much as one million tons -- is easily recovered iron, nickel and other metals, that could be worth -- in space as building material -- an additional $130 billion.

    14. Re:Supply & demand by fatphil · · Score: 1

      So, what's the value of the sun?

      Do such statements even *make sense*?

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    15. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Between $10k and $20k per kilogram, depending on a lot of variables such as altitude, inclination, launch system, etc. Source: Space Mission Engineering: The New SMAD (2011 by Wertz, Everett & Puschell), p. 37.

    16. Re:Supply & demand by jkflying · · Score: 4, Informative

      If we could stick into the Earth-Moon L4/L5 points it could sit there for a few million years without any sci-fi hardware. The difficulty is getting it there in the first place.

      I think the reason there isn't any demand for orbital construction is because there isn't enough materials. If we could get that sorted, the construction opportunities will follow.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    17. Re:Supply & demand by jamesh · · Score: 1

      The global economy is worth almost $70 trillion dollars; a sudden influx of 0.27% of that amount would have negligible impact on the value of goods and services.

      The realised possibility of mining asteroids might have an impact though. Eventually.

    18. Re:Supply & demand by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      less people would get rich, however it would still be worth a lot to humans as a group.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    19. Re:Supply & demand by hattig · · Score: 1

      They're only worth that much because they're in space. But they're only potentially worth that much once there are space refineries and space manufacturing plants, to make use of the materials, turn them into useful things and then put those things together. The risk is that by the time these things exist, other sources of the materials have been captured in space as well, reducing the value of the first set of captured stuff. Of course, the refinery will be attached to the rock it is refining, so that will make that rock more valuable.

    20. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Metals in space are far more valuable than terrestrial metals for the obvious reason that they're already in space.

    21. Re:Supply & demand by blackbeak · · Score: 1

      We really don't know what it is worth until it sells on eBay!

      --
      Everything and its opposite is true. Get used to it.
    22. Re:Supply & demand by Lazarian · · Score: 1

      If it were looked at as "how much would it cost to launch by rocket that amount of metals and raw materials where it could be utilized in orbit?", then that statement would be put into perspective. The asteroid is about half the size of a football field. On Earth, the amount of metal ore in that wouldn't be worth a fraction as much. But taking into consideration how much energy and resources would be required to put that much material into orbit if we had to take it off the planet, it would be that expensive. I suppose the article neglects to explain that clearly.

    23. Re: Supply & demand by cusco · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Markets respond rationally? Maybe in Ronpaulland, but here on Earth there are entire industries devoted to make sure that they don't. Madison Avenue alone receives more money for marketing than the entire NASA budget, and Wall Street sucks more money out of the world economy than the revenue of most countries.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    24. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, capturing an asteroid in the relatively short term should actually mean capturing to keep within the Earth's orbit. Then we can mine it or place people/equipment whenever we want. Changing it's orbit may be relatively easy than literally capturing it. Just change its trajectory slightly so that it becomes an additional moon to the Earth, albeit a much smaller one.

    25. Re:Supply & demand by avandesande · · Score: 1

      A more interesting article would include calculations that would outline the costs of reducing the momentum of the object so it would stay in earth orbit and use something like the cost of kilowatt hours in the equation. I am too lazy to do it but I am sure there is a /.er that will rise to the challenge.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    26. Re:Supply & demand by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      In that case, release it into the market quickly. Like at about 25,000 mph.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    27. Re:Supply & demand by cusco · · Score: 0

      Markets behave rationally? Maybe in RonPaulLand, but here in the Untied States there are entire industries devoted to ensure that doesn't happen. Madison Avenue marketers take in more than the entire NASA budget every year, and Wall Street's profits are larger than the tax revenue of most governments, not to mention that Chicago Merc, which was explicitly created to prevent markets from responding to supply and demand.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    28. Re:Supply & demand by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      There isn't a market in orbit - so the actual value of these materials (currently and for the foreseeable future) is zero.

    29. Re:Supply & demand by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Actually, capturing an asteroid in the relatively short term should actually mean capturing to keep within the Earth's orbit. Then we can mine it or place people/equipment whenever we want. Changing it's orbit may be relatively easy than literally capturing it. Just change its trajectory slightly so that it becomes an additional moon to the Earth, albeit a much smaller one.

      I'd rather that they test it out on another planet - maybe capture an asteroid to act as a fuel resupply source for Mars missions, since it wouldn't take much of a miscalculation (Ok, we slowed it down by 3000 miles/hour as directed. What!? We said 3000 km/h not mph!) or equipment malfunction to accidentally send it crashing into the planet instead of harmlessly orbiting the planet.

      But I don't think you can just take any old asteroid that happens to be passing by and easily capture it with the Earth's gravity unless you're willing to spend huge amounts of energy slowing it down to an appropriate speed (or have a long-term plan to nudge it around to use the gravity of the sun and other planets to help bring it into an appropriate relative velocity. If I toss a baseball near your head, you can easily reach up and catch it - if I shoot that same baseball out of a cannon at a much higher velocity, you're not going to be able to stop it with your hand.

    30. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America is sitting on 3 trillion barrels of oil.

      True. The real question is, how much oil will it take to get to that oil. It's bound up in the rock and requires heating to 5000 degrees to extract it. That's going to take some energy. So, if we have to put 1 trillion in to extract 3 trillion we're good. If we have to put 2.9 trillion in to extract 3 trillion it's still a plus but not as awesome as it seems.

    31. Re:Supply & demand by bughunter · · Score: 1

      a sudden influx of 0.27% of that amount would have negligible impact

      I think the "sudden influx" of the entire asteroid would create quite a spectacular impact...

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    32. Re:Supply & demand by mapsjanhere · · Score: 1

      The $195B is strictly based on launch cost for material in space, not on any intrinsic material value if sold on earth. You need a customer first who can use the material in space, and there's a rather limited choice right now. The processing capabilities of the ISS for transforming random mixed grade iron scrap into space battle ships do not justify the purchase of a million tons of raw material at a time.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    33. Re: Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure he was asking the same way you were—in disbelief.

    34. Re:Supply & demand by BriggsBU · · Score: 1

      The US and Russia may be interested in the water from the asteroid if it can be purified in space. It costs a lot of money to launch water into orbit for the ISS, so if they could buy water more cheaply that was mined from an asteroid then they might be willing to do exactly that.

    35. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just having any commodity might not make it valuable persay. You have demand issues and timeline factors. We could dig up a whole lot more of everything in the world, but then, what do you do with it once you have it?

    36. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Market/Shmarket, point is, unless material is on earth, it has no value. There is no technology that exists that would enable mining of an asteroid, or probably not even Antartica?

    37. Re:Supply & demand by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      You need to get out more. Or at least pay more attention to what's actually happening with technological development and industry. Lots of very smart people are building the necessary tech right now.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    38. Re:Supply & demand by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      By the time they deliver their first ton of materials to earth orbit (or L2, or whatever), SpaceX will be offering rides to space for less than $10m per seat, and Bigelow will have living quarters and lab space available for rent. The orbital "market" is opening up a lot sooner than you realize.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    39. Re:Supply & demand by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I'm quite aware of what SpaceX and Bigelow are planning - and the huge gap between planning and reality.

      Most of what they're going to be delivering is structural materials... but those being cheap is mostly pointless because cheap materials on orbit are more than offset by the costs of assembly and checkout of all the non structural bits on orbit. The same goes for the water they're planning on selling as reaction mass - along with the water, you need a heavy power supply to provide a fairly low performance propulsion system. Again, not very attractive.

      So no, it's almost certainly *not* opening up sooner than you think. (What *I* think is based on reality, not pie-in-the-sky.)

    40. Re:Supply & demand by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      If you're "quite aware" of what they're planning then why do you think DSI wants to sell water as "reaction mass" for a "low performance" propulsion system? That is not what they intend at all. They intend to split the water in to H2 and O2 to use as rocket fuel (btw, H2/LOX is one of the most high performance rocket fuels we know of, at least for chemical rockets).

      As for the "huge gap" between planning and reality... what are you talking about? Bigelow has had two modules on orbit for years, functioning perfectly. SpaceX could fly astronauts today if they weren't so picky about waiting for their launch-abort escape system to be ready.

      As for your claim that "cheap materials on orbit are more than offset by the costs of assembly and checkout of all the non structural bits".... please provide a citation. There are a lot of very smart, very rich people who seem to disagree with you on that point, many of whom have decades of experience in the business. Pardon me if I take their word for it over yours.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    41. Re:Supply & demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      size of a football field

      Whatever the fuck that means. How many cubic meters is a football field?

      Ah, here it is.... FTA:

      If 10% of its mass It could mass which could range from as little as 16,000 tons or as much as one million tons -- is easily recovered iron, nickel and other metals, that could be worth -- in space as building material -- an additional $130 billion.

      Wait, what?

    42. Re:Supply & demand by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > capturing an asteroid in the relatively short term should
      > actually mean capturing to keep within the Earth's orbit.

      I suspect orbit around Earth's moon would be easier to achieve safely.

      Either way, though, the obvious question is, "How, exactly, would that be achieved?" My assertion is that the equipment and materials required to do it would weigh very nearly as much as the asteroid itself and would have to be lifted to orbit from the surface. This makes it fundamentally grossly uneconomic to attempt for just the one asteroid.

      If the same equipment could be used repeatedly, and if the people who funded the endeavor could reasonably expect to mine and sell material from at least the first several of them, then somebody might potentially venture it. Currently, there is no reason to suppose it would work out that way. We know of one asteroid that's going to pass through, and the capability of mining it has not been developed, and the market for selling raw materials in orbit does not exist.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    43. Re:Supply & demand by jonadab · · Score: 1

      Like I said, they're talking about its value in orbit, based on the cost of lifting an equivalent amount of stuff there from Earth's surface.

      The metal itself isn't worth all that much. The commodity price of iron ore is currently somewhere in the general vicinity of $150 per ton. They're presumably hoping the asteroid is richer in the target metal than most terrestrial ores, but even pig iron is less than $400 per ton.

      At surface prices sixteen thousand tons of iron would be worth several million dollars, tops. Whooptie doo. At that rate it wouldn't be fiscally worthwhile to bring the stuff down from orbit even if it were sitting up there already captured.

      Clearly, the big money figures they're talking about aren't based on the intrinsic value of the material. They're more interested in the theoretical value of having it be in orbit, as opposed to down here in a planet's gravity well. That's what the article is talking about. It's expensive to get things up into orbit, so they're thinking it would be valuable to have things already up there.

      Of course, there are no facilities up there for doing anything with raw ores to turn them into anything useful, so currently the value of iron ore in orbit is essentially zero. They're imagining that if they could capture the thing, they could just start offering to sell the raw metals in space, and buyers would emerge. If you capture it, they will come, or something like that. In other words, they're dreaming up fantasies that have nothing to do with the real world.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  6. Space mining ROI - fuel by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me that the biggest bottleneck in making a ROI for something like this isn't even so much the logistics of getting up there, mining it, and bringing it back down gracefully. It's the fuel consumption. Short of nuke power, we haven't got anything approaching the energy requirements to make this efficient.

    I haven't looked into Deep Space Industries all that much or what their business plan is, but what I understand seems kind of pie in the sky and unrealistic. Mining operations are huge capital investments. So would be the infrastructure necessary to bring the materials down here once they're harvested, and getting the equipment up there.

    Granted, you'd not have to worry about the ecological impact mining on the planet causes or the associated government regulation, but short of establishing a fairly large extraplanet base where most operations, including smelting, occur, with massive space mining ships like what you'd see in science fiction movies, I can't imagine this being profitable anytime soon... Don't get me wrong, but how are these guys NOT some sort of "dotcom company" selling vaporware?

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    1. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Mitreya · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the biggest bottleneck in making a ROI for something like this isn't even so much the logistics of getting up there, mining it, and bringing it back down gracefully. It's the fuel consumption.

      I think the ability to monetize the asteroid would be a serious concern too.

      a. How many years would it take to materialize a sale for $195B worth or raw materials?
      b. Wouldn't the price of these materials fall as you sell them in large amounts?

    2. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think much of their ROI comes from the fact that this is material already out of Earth gravity well. Mining it and putting it on Earth orbit would take a tiny fraction of the fuel it would take to ship the same amount from Earth surface. Hence it becomes extremely valuable as the cost of 1 ton of something on earth orbit is the raw materials + $10 million or so in launch costs. If the costs of getting same 1 ton of raw materials from an asteroid to Earth orbit is considerably less than $10 million a ton (and it should be), there is value there.

      If all of the fuel it takes to move the goods from the asteroid to Earth orbit can also be mined from the asteroid itself, it makes even more sense.

      Sending any of it, except perhaps small quantities of very rare precious metals or initial samples, back down to Earth makes absolutely no sense.

    3. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by sFurbo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It seems their plan is not to bring the materials to Earth, but to use them to build things in space, where things are much more valuable (is it something like 10.000$ per kg to launch a satellite?). IIRC, the first part of their scheme is simply to extract water and other volatiles, which can be used for propellants. The required investment would be much smaller than for producing objects, and the cost in orbit is still at least what it costs to launch it on a rocket.

    4. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by ae1294 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's space so there is no vapor...

    5. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Zouden · · Score: 1

      Exactly, but it's still only worth $195b if someone is willing to pay that. The annual budget of NASA is $16b and I doubt they're going to spend every cent they get on space minerals.

      --
      "A week in the lab saves an hour in the library"
    6. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Step 1 in making this profitable would be building a space elevator. Step 2 is relatively easy.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    7. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      You're not thinking it through.

      OK, if we're going to do a large scale (cultural) space exploration and exploitation, fine, it's tenable. But for the purposes of getting it back to the planet?

      Either way you slice it, you're going to have to build multiple refineries (ore, fuel, etc.), foundries, factories, and power generation facilities IN SPACE to make it work at any commercially reasonable scale. Those facilities will need to either be built in place or launched from the planet, which will cost massive, massive money.

      In all likelihood, it would have to be done in several progressive phases, with small "John Deere" size refinery/factory/etc. facilities launching from the planet to make the larger facilities from space-refined materials - and then they'd have to actually find all the necessary materials in space to build said refineries. And at that point, before even half way to making money or getting raw materials planet side to be manufactured into goods, you're talking about several times the GDP a fairly wealthy nation. You might as well put an iPad factory up there.

      Let's not forget, this is all going to take people. Very little of this work will be able to be done 'remotely', planetside, especially at first. There is no knowledge of how it's supposed to work so that we can automate it; automation takes experience with how the routine of a system works. If you think that the eg. temporary housing, and employment of workers in eg. inhospital places like the Bakken reserve area is expensive (it is: living in a camper in -20F weather using portable propane heaters becomes financially "reasonable" due to lack of availability of anything else) or that employing a lot of people in a locale without any pre-existing infrastructure to speak of is cheap (it isn't - people are pulling down hundreds of thousands of dollars a year for uneducated, OTJ training work, often without a sound drug background/check vetting), how do you think it would be for space mining? Probably not that different, just markedly more expensive with fewer hookers.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    8. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Took me a second to get it, but that right there is funny!

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    9. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that case, you would have a kind of 'fuel station' in space. Mind you, that fuel station will be moving at high speed, most of the time FAR away from earth, and most likely far away from any trajectory NASA and the likes would plan for their satellites. Seems they do have a kind of logistics problem.

    10. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the price of these materials fall as you sell them in large amounts?

      Nope. Most mines close with the materials selling for more than when they opened. When you take long enough to sell it off, the price will go up by the time you are done, even if it's only imaginary as inflation happens. Often it's worth even more in real dollars by the time you are done selling it.

    11. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually I think you're applying a lot of conventional earth-bound thinking to an enterprise which is not.

      Earth mining has a lot of constraints which space doesn't. For one thing, solar power is perpetual and constant. There's no gravity - so structures don't need to support their own mass, only the forces they experience due to their own accelerations/rotations. You could use kilometers wide mylar sheeting to build solar furnaces, and provided you didn't spin it or over-tension it it would be just fine.

      Building volume is practically limitless, there's no environmental issues or clean up to worry about (though not scattering debris in the orbital regions would be important). There's also no convection - anything you heat up is only going to lose heat by inefficient radiative cooling. Keeping hot things hot would be ridiculously easy.

      The single biggest problem with space mining is refining - and it's not a problem, we've just never thought about how to do it in that environment. The goal of the mining/refining process is to use as few depleteable items as possible - i.e. you'd want to do as much as you could with free-floating masses of material and focussed sunlight as you could.

      Factories, refineries, mining picks/drills/whatever - all these ideas are irrelevant in such an environment. And all this can be done in an area less then a light-second away from Earth - so no need for any humans to be in space whatsoever.

    12. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      The value quoted in the article is based upon the assumption that you'd be using the materials in space due to the expensive price of launching stuff so bringing it back down to earth isn't a factor. It could potentially be a game changer if they can work out how to construct satellites in space as well as other things.

    13. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      I haven't looked into Deep Space Industries all that much or what their business plan is,

      Mostly they've come out with hype.

      Mostly.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    14. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by codeButcher · · Score: 1

      Also add the fuel to change the trajectory of the asteroid - or its mined constituents - from buzzing past earth to something resembling orbiting Earth in a fairly useful orbit, from where the materials may be put to further use. Just because that large rock is broken down into microscopic smithereens, does not mean it will stand still in space (relative to Earth or any other chosen reference point) - you still need to apply the necessary F to make it change its path/velocity.

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
    15. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scifi writers have already "engineered" past all this. In fact we have engineered past all that also. You would have to go back to the 1950/60/70/'s pop mechanics, and asimov to see the engineering that has already been proposed, demonstrated and proven. Most of that was done in a small town known for it's schools and training facilities, and access to facilities. A little place just north of detroit. The facility was called GMI. Part of my last two years of high school were spent there. Mornings at Central high, afternoons and evenings at GMI. Learned from some of the best. Just couldn't afford to go there. But you were guaranteed a job with some of the best compan ies thereafter.
      It's all shut down now, after they moved the facilities to japan, korea, and China. We still pay for the r&D there, GM is still given the tax break for R&D. But the results are now all for the chineese development.

    16. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could use kilometers wide mylar sheeting to build solar furnaces, and provided you didn't spin it or over-tension it it would be just fine.

      At a pressure of about 10Pa in LEO, drag would be non-negligible.

    17. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The price has already dropped by a factor of 5. A Falcon Heavy from SpaceX costs $2209/kg to LEO. Cost to GTO is $6579/kg. This rocket is supposed to be able to launch 14090kg to Mars.

    18. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

      You could use kilometers wide mylar sheeting to build solar furnaces, and provided you didn't spin it or over-tension it it would be just fine.

      At a pressure of about 10Pa in LEO, drag would be non-negligible.

      In LEO yes - but you're not going to bother with asteroid mining in LEO to start with. That's the operational altitude of the space shuttle, not our satellites and not anything we're putting up seriously in the near future (i.e. the James Webb telescope, which is all the way out at a La Grange point).

      There's no real reason to do things in LEO, and with asteroids it'd be a hell of a lot simpler (and safer) to transfer them to a relatively high Earth or Lunar orbit.

    19. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Which puts them in the position of someone trying to sell real estate in Florida - in 1066.

    20. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      Because nobody needs satellites?

    21. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      The "standard" sci-fi method I recall was your robot mining/refining/etc machine lands on the asteroid and does it's thing. So you need the fuel to get that device onto the asteroid - which compared with changing the trajectory of the asteroid significantly is tiny.

      While your machine is doing its thing the waste material can be used as reaction mass and solar power as the energy to change the trajectory of the asteroid by basically throwing chunks of rock off it (at as high a velocity as you can manage). So that the significantly smaller asteroid makes a more convenient pass by Earth in order to get the stuff off it.

      Of course we don't have the technology to do that currently, but there's no "magic" required.

      Another option might be to tweak the trajectory enough for a collision with the moon. A much smaller target than the earth, but much cheaper to launch from than the earth. Then mine and refine it on the moon (something we are closer to be able to do than a mining/refining robot that runs for a decade or two autonomously without failing.

    22. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You keep the materials in orbit for orbital construction... why waste the energy when we are spending so much to push materials out of the gravity well.

    23. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by cusco · · Score: 1

      No, you just need to change the trajectory of the finished product that you want to be using in Earth's vicinity. Whatever equipment or personnel you might need can continue merrily along with the rock.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    24. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're thinking in Earthbound terms. One of the things of value to mine is propellant for use in space, propellant that doesn't have to be launched from Earth. A couple hundred billion dollars of platinum-group metals is nothing, we're talking about jumpstarting an orbital services industry including manufacturing, servicing, delivery from LEO to higher orbits (which alone about doubles what you can put up with a given launch vehicle), deployment and assembly, etc. Delivery of asteroid materials to Earth would only be a minor side business.

    25. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Placing objects in high Earth orbit might work. I haven't done so much as a back-of the-envelope calculation of how much solar wind would affect station keeping on such a high surface area craft, but I'm betting you would consume a substantial amount of propellant. Probably much less than you get from the asteroids, assuming good extraction processes.

      I disagree that there's no reason to work in LEO. The radiation shielding effect of the magnetosphere is quite attractive (for people and equipment) and the delta-v isn't wasted unless the materials are intended for higher-orbit use. In fact, going directly to the orbit where you intend to use it uses less delta-v than first putting it in a higher orbit and then coming further down.

      Anyway, I wouldn't be too concerned about the safety aspects of mining asteroids in LEO. They don't just drop like rocks with a gentle nudge; you still need the same amount of delta-v to get them from a certain orbit into the atmosphere as to get them out of the atmosphere into that orbit (but less than from the ground).

      P.S. LEO is not limited to the STS and is used for things we "put up seriously". It contains the majority of satellites.

    26. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Because nobody has the infrastructure to use the mined materials. (Nor are they likely to do so for reasons that should be obvious.)

    27. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think your missing it. Part of the value of the material is that it is higher up the gravity well. It is expensive to get materials up there as you said. This material will be converted in space and be used to build more things not on the surface of the earth.

    28. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't building (parts of) satellites out of them work?

    29. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it wouldn't work - I said nobody is likely to do it, a different matter entirely.

      The problem is, the currently planned manufacturing industry can only manufacture the crudest, simplest, and *already* cheap parts... the expensive and heavy bits still have to come from Earth, *and* the most complex and expensive parts of assembly and checkout will have to be done on orbit. (Where there is no infrastructure to do so.)

    30. Re:Space mining ROI - fuel by cavebison · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the biggest bottleneck in making a ROI for something like this isn't even so much the logistics of getting up there, mining it, and bringing it back down gracefully. It's the fuel consumption. Short of nuke power, we haven't got anything approaching the energy requirements to make this efficient.

      What about launching two payloads to land on the asteroid...

      First payload is a bunch of small mining robots.
      Second payload as a bunch of small manufacturing robots.

      Mining robots go to work and deliver materials to manufacturing robots.
      Manufacturing robots go to work building whatever it is we want from the asteroid.
      Upon next fly-by, final product is launched from remainder of asteroid into Earth orbit.

      ....
      Profit.

  7. NASA said.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The impact of a 50-meter asteroid is not cataclysmic--unless you happen to be underneath it, NASA said."

    I don't know whether to laugh or cry at this statement.

  8. Hypothetic worth by Mitreya · · Score: 2

    Wouldn't material influx on that level affect the market and depress the cost?
    For example, an asteroid made of gold would be worth a lot of money, but the price of gold may fall worldwide if we do catch one.

    1. Re:Hypothetic worth by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't material influx on that level affect the market and depress the cost?
        For example, an asteroid made of gold would be worth a lot of money, but the price of gold may fall worldwide if we do catch one.

      Thats where the gold cartels come in. And very expensive hit men to take out prospective 'entrepreneurs' before they even try to catch one.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    2. Re:Hypothetic worth by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      No, because it wouldn't be in the regular market. The space mining plans seem to involve collecting, refining and leave the materials in space to be used to build other things. The materials wouldn't be competing with the like materials in the open market, it would be competing with taking like materials into space.

  9. Pay off national debts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe they could just direct a few in the general direction of the creditors and pay off national debt.

  10. Lot of speculation by Coisiche · · Score: 1

    The article is big on using "if", "might be", "could range". So that $195B will represent the most wishful of optimistic estimates. We need to get the technology for better assessment of the composition of asteroids when they're still a distance away before trying to figure out how to harvest them when they're nearby.

    1. Re:Lot of speculation by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      We need to get the technology for better assessment of the composition of asteroids when they're still a distance away before trying to figure out how to harvest them when they're nearby.

      Which seems to be the two first points on DSI's agenda: Build small space-based telescopes to scout for interesting asteroids, and build slightly larger retrieving vehicles to bring back samples from the most interesting ones.

  11. Meh by srussia · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just mint a $195B coin!

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  12. value = thing + time and place by epine · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Greenland ice sheet would be worth nearly as much if we could snare it, tow it, and deliver it to the Middle East in pristine condition, held with minimal expense for the long term, and without leaving an ocean sized dent among when it's finally depleted by the immodest swimming pools of Saudi Arabia.

    Half the shit rotting in your basement could become liquid gold if you had a time machine and a forwarding address to eBay future. Only problem is that they will return payment in a priceless commodity you haven't got the first clue how to use. If you're clever, you might be able to wangle out of them all the remaining Bitcoin blocks.

    "Primordial human, what do you want that for? Are you an archaeologist, or what? Well, you'll just have to time your deliveries more precisely. The grand curator's office hours are October–November, Monday and Tuesday, 13:00 to 14:00, no exceptions."

    The real reason a supermodel isn't going to sleep with you is not because you're boring and ugly and proud of your Costco luxury goods—it's because you're living the wrong life, with the wrong crowd, on the wrong spiral arm of the social graph.

    It's there, you're here, and never the twain shall meet.

  13. An easier target... by ixarux · · Score: 2

    The moon is probably valuated many zillion dollars, give the tidal effects and romance industry that it fuels. Who's up to catching it?

    1. Re:An easier target... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's already captive, but slowly drifting away. (about a centimetre a year)

    2. Re:An easier target... by cffrost · · Score: 1

      The moon is probably valuated many zillion dollars, give the tidal effects and romance industry that it fuels. Who's up to catching it?

      I saw this on The Straight Dope recently: What's the moon worth?

      Cecil Adams also estimated its "theoretical value" at "countless zillions," but currently "not worth jack."

      --
      Thank you, Edward Snowden.

      "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
  14. What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by detain · · Score: 0

    Building the giant damn in china effected earths rotation slightly, how would taking on all this extra mass effect us? Maybe not with just 1 meteor but if we do this several times there could be serious unforseen effects on our planet such as climate changes, changes in our orbit around the sun, etc..

    --
    http://interserver.net/
    1. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

      You're right, and not at all stupid to bring this up.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    2. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simply use the vehicle towing the asteroid to bring it into synchronous orbit around Earth and there will be no effect on rotation or orbit when it is brought down in a controlled way. Yes, Earth will have more mass, but the mass that was added already had its own orbital momentum with respect to the Sun, and it will already have its own angular momentum relative to the Earth, so even when both momenta are conserved, nothing will change.

    3. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by minogully · · Score: 1

      An honest question here:
      If Earth gains mass because of this industry, wouldn't that affect earth's attraction to the sun? It seems to me that this would definitely make the Earth's and the Sun's attraction towards each other stronger. And if this is true, earth's speed around the Sun would need to increase to maintain a stable orbit, or else the Earth would need to move further away from the sun... Wouldn't it?

    4. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by Meyaht · · Score: 1

      With all of the debris we collect from space,eve, when it burns up in our atmosphere, our planetary mass is constantly growing. Every time that happens, our planet's mass distribution changes. It's negligible. I also don't find it entertaining to consider the potential repercussions of something that sounds really freaking sweet to spitball about. Can we get more pictures and diagrams please? Or at least start debating the different zero-g ways to re-create our heavy industries? http://s9.postimage.org/4hgptrfnj/SPACE_STATION.png

      --
      I believe in karma, which is why, when I do something bad to people, I assume they deserve it.
    5. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by cusco · · Score: 1

      Maybe if they tried aerobraking a dozen asteroids this size we would be seeing weather or climate issues as they tore up the ionosphere, but that's about it. The difference in mass between Earth and even the largest asteroids is so enormous that even slamming Ceres head-on into our planet wouldn't alter our orbit noticeably. It would be like hitting a dragonfly with a Cadillac.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    6. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      Gravity doesn't work that way. The objects that impact Earth are already in solar orbit. There's only a small change in momentum due to their slightly different orbits.

      But even then, their masses are so tiny that measuring their effects in practice would be impossible. To bring down enough mass to alter Earth's annual orbit by a few minutes would release enough impact energy to re-surface the whole planet. Ie, a mere extinction level impact event, such as the one that killed the dinos, would not be enough to do the job. Variations in tidal effects probably does more. Planets are massive. Imagine a 12 foot high ball of solid nickel-iron rolling down a steep hill at around 100mph. Your job is to divert it by throwing one-inch glass marbles at it, one at a time, as it passes you. (At this scale, a one inch marble is a 50 mile wide monster asteroid. The dino killer was about 5mi wide, so about a tenth of 1% of the mass of a 50mile asteroid.)

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    7. Re:What about the extra mass effecting our orbit? by minogully · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your explanation, it was really good. Also, your example really helped me put the differences between the earth's mass and an asteroid's mass into perspective!

  15. $195B in space... $1,950.00 on the ground! by pepsikid · · Score: 2

    I suspect that if this asteroid were to land gently in a valley somewhere, and we were to exploit all of it's resources conventionally, we'd find considerably less mineral wealth. The $195B figure is probably about saving the cost of launching comparable amounts of metals and water, minus the cost of developing infrastructure to mine in space. Mining in space is going to be about building in space, folks. The only thing we'll be sending back home is beams of space-generated power and research data. We'll spend the next million years filling the solar system with miles-long solar heat-sintered concrete cylinders to live in. There will be far more humans in space than on Earth, and we'll rarely mingle in person. Maybe someday we'll have the skill and energy to visit other stars (we quasi-already have the technology), but it won't be to bring back dilithium crystals and chests of gold-pressed latinum.

    1. Re:$195B in space... $1,950.00 on the ground! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will be far more humans in space than on Earth, and we'll rarely mingle in person.

      That is an incontrovertible truth. Also, as a corollary, IPv6 adoption *still* won't be prevalent by then, and those space-faring, asteroid catching descendants of ours will be hatching hare-brained ideas about capturing unused IPv4 blocks whizzing past in commercial network space. I bet a small block of IPv4 "could be" worth eleventy billion space dollars by then... if only it could be captured and mined.

  16. And the Earth will slow down! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Adding that extra mass will also lengthen our days though, as if they aren't long enough.

  17. $195B? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how much on ISK?

    1. Re:$195B? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Work it out yourself.... ISK converter

      (Unless you mean Iceland Krona/Crowns. About Kr25T.)

  18. I misunderstood by Grayhand · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought they meant that's how much we could save if we dropped it on North Korea

    1. Re:I misunderstood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually one of the bigger issues: how to prevent people from turning this into a weapon?

    2. Re:I misunderstood by drkim · · Score: 1

      It's actually one of the bigger issues: how to prevent people from turning this into a weapon?

      Easy. Give it to a big defense contractor to develop into a weapon.

      Then it will never happen.

  19. Not as good as it seems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but taxes would eat that up

    1. Re:Not as good as it seems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Write to your Congressman and demand he support the "Zero G Zero Tax" Act to encourage US space development.

  20. Will be more chances by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    Won't be the last time it passes close, and anyway maybe could be easier to capture another asteroid. Not sure about cost, is not like is feasible to put in orbit that amount of minerals taking them from here.

    In the other hand, if this or another captured asteroid is "catched" by the right city in the right place, then it could worth more than $195B... in damages.

  21. Great trojan house for aliens by BlueCoder · · Score: 2

    The idea just struck me. If aliens didn't possess cloaking technology.. An asteroid such as this would make great cover to closely observe a species advanced enough to detect planets around other stars. You could even deploy small probes the size of a softball to fall to earth or into orbit.

    1. Re:Great trojan house for aliens by rocket+rancher · · Score: 1

      The idea just struck me. If aliens didn't possess cloaking technology.. An asteroid such as this would make great cover to closely observe a species advanced enough to detect planets around other stars. You could even deploy small probes the size of a softball to fall to earth or into orbit.

      heh, this idea already struck somebody -- David Brin. Check out his latest novel, Existence.

  22. NASA's next project will be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... a giant catcher's mitt.

  23. Seems a bit optimistic by ObjectT · · Score: 1

    The asteroid would be worth more than $1,000 per kilogram. That seems a bit optimistic to me considering that most of its matter will likely be dust and ice.

    1. Re:Seems a bit optimistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The asteroid would be worth more than $1,000 per kilogram. That seems a bit optimistic to me considering that most of its matter will likely be dust and ice.

      ice = propellant
      dust = building materials & shielding

    2. Re:Seems a bit optimistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That $195B is its value in orbit, not down on the ground.
      Even if only a fraction of the contained material is useful, that's a lot of money saved on launching it into space.

  24. Made up numbers are made up. by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

    FTFA:

    Still, according to DSI experts, if 2012 DA14 contains 5% recoverable water, that alone -- in space as rocket fuel -- might be worth as much as $65 billion. If 10% of its mass It could mass which could range from as little as 16,000 tons or as much as one million tons -- is easily recovered iron, nickel and other metals, that could be worth -- in space as building material -- an additional $130 billion.

    Which ignores that there is no market for raw metal "in space as a building material". And sadly, after 50 fucking years in space, there's still not even a market for propellant in space. The only current market might be to supply the ISS with water, (two tonnes per astronaut per year perhaps) but it's unlikely that they would trust asteroid-water unless they control the purification process.

    So there's science value as the first sample return of its kind. There's maybe a few million per year for water for ISS. And you might be able to sell some of it as crude bulk shielding to a future project.

    But one day... <sigh>

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    1. Re:Made up numbers are made up. by jkflying · · Score: 1

      If the materials were a little cheaper, we might want to consider doing our construction up there. Particularly now that we're getting all the CNC/3D printing tech up and running.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
  25. Cute, but... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

    70% of US debt is owned by American investors and the SS trust fund. So you'd be "delivering" it to your own cities.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    1. Re: Cute, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect

  26. tl;dr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "HULK.... sad."

  27. Catch me if You Can by foobsr · · Score: 1
    Could not resist, sorry.

    CC.

    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  28. Run, run, as fast as you can... by folderol · · Score: 1

    You can't catch me, I'm the gingerbread man :)

  29. All EVE players know how this goes by realxmp · · Score: 2

    You go to all the trouble of catching the asteroid, mining it and it turns out to be Veldspar... Either that or some Goons turn up and steal it from your hauler when you try and take it home.

  30. Capturing the energy too ... by slimdave · · Score: 1
    A 190,000 tonne object at 12.7km/s has an energy of 15*10^15Joules, or 4,256,263,888kwH, equivalent to 106 million barrels of oil worth USD10.3 billion.

    Harvesting that ought to be about the same level of difficulty as extracting the mineral wealth, I'd say

    1. Re:Capturing the energy too ... by asylumx · · Score: 1

      That's a good question. Also, "catching" the asteroid would require us to apply a force opposite much of that in order to get the thing to slow down and stay in our orbit.

    2. Re:Capturing the energy too ... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      Nah, it's easy. Just use that abundant "hope and change" that has been driving all of these pie in the sky ideas lately.

      If we just wish really, really hard, the thing will slow down on its own and float gracefully down to the front lawn of the White house, where our pseudo-elected leaders can pat each other on the back and proclaim their greatness for achieving such a monumental accomplishment.

  31. Just ask Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure Congress would give you a $500B grant to undertake such an endeavor.

  32. What if... by dohzer · · Score: 1

    ... we simply jump ship and live ON the asteroid instead of bringing it to Earth? Would we have enough resources?

    1. Re:What if... by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      Look at how Biosphere 2 worked out, or how often the ISS gets supplies and materiel from earth.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  33. depends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    did it hit you or me? If you, then It appears to be worth a lot. If me, not so much.

  34. What luck! by Arancaytar · · Score: 3, Funny

    And a project to capture and safely retrieving the asteroid could be as cheap as $200B.

    1. Re:What luck! by infinite.intimation · · Score: 1

      Right, and yes, this is funny, but, and this is a big but; it isn't like pouring money into quicksand. Say we pull out 'only' "$150B" from it with $200B investment; that by design says that someone has put together some serious hardware, and done serious R&D on asteroid exploitation. The developments that are gained along the way to that 150B are lasting, and don't simply evaporate like a bomb. So, yeah, funny, but on the other side, this isn't like a war boondoggle that seems to have jaded many Americans to outlay of capital on large projects, we aren't just tearing things down only to rebuild them (ok, right, yes, that actually technically is what mining and using asteroid resources is, opps [but my point is that in "using" those resources, serious scientific work must be done, with a large investment in the sorts of life-support and complex areas that have many "side-applications" like velcro, lasting benefits, and bonus, partially payed for by recovered costs in natural resources]).

    2. Re:What luck! by onyxruby · · Score: 2

      That would be an incredible deal actually to gain a market edge. How many countless billions have been invested into space programs before this with very costly lessons learned? For a 2.5% loss you gain insight into an entirely knew market in a very complex environment. That means the next time you do this your almost certainly making a profit off of the lessons learned from the first time. I live in Minnesota where we have a great deal of mining in the northern part of the state.

      There was recently talk about reopening some of the mines and the estimates to profitability were several years. This was in an area with a history of mining, proven materials, ready access, a trained workforce and on and on.

      By way of point, Microsoft, which has decades of experience in the computer software (and hardware) business is just now being estimated that they will start to make a profit on their x-box division with the X-box 720. This is a good decade and several billion dollars that before they started to break even.

      The people who invest in these things know that it isn't simple, could take years to pay off and will probably involve multiple failures along the way. Remember the people who have money to invest in something like this in the space have practice investing in things on the ground.

    3. Re:What luck! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're missing a zero or two there.... $200B is about the cost of IIS as it is presently.. and that's just a crew of 4-6, in low orbit.. it doesn't really 'do' anything, it's just the worlds least-comfortable Motel 6.. Still need the way to go get to an asteroid, slow it down, move it, and then mine it, store its materials, and then market and deliver them and then repeat it all again and again, all without endangering the planet. That'd all be a hell of a lot more complex and costly than simply assembling a modular tin can in low earth orbit... a tin can that once it's "used" it will be 'disposed of' by dropping it into the atmosphere. --- We need to develop technologies to retrieve and recycle all the junk in orbit before we worry about mining space rocks.

  35. Not likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An alien species capable of true (i.e. efficient, useful) interstellar travel is far more advanced than we can even imagine at this point in our technological evolution. Chances are they wouldn't need to jump through such hoops in order to study us. Chances are they can just "push a button" and instantly know everything about us, perhaps even from across the galaxy. This is why I don't believe in alien abductions or ufo's (although I do believe in "aliens"). It just doesn't make sense: a species far more advanced than we can even imagine, capable of travelling across the galaxy, arriving here only to use 20th century human techniques to study the new world. Reminds me of the movie "spaceballs", with the flying RV.

    No, aliens would never even consider landing on this planet unless they had decided to actually make contact. They simply wouldn't need to. Do I know how they would accomplish this? Does any human being on this planet know? Of course not -- that's the entire point.

  36. Jaws by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    "We're gonna need a bigger boat."

  37. Gah! A day late! by Westwood0720 · · Score: 1

    I won't be done my training for my Retriever until the day after it passes!

  38. Really, though... by asylumx · · Score: 1

    There are lots of smartass comments on this article already so I'd like to (for once) start an interesting discussion.

    How WOULD you "catch" an asteroid? We'd basically have to find a way to drop it into some Earth orbit, right? Then as we're mining it, we'd have to adjust its speed according to the mass we're removing from it in order to keep it in orbit. Wouldn't mining in and of itself be a different issue? I don't know much about mining, but it seems like we depend on our environment quite a bit when mining -- we need water and air for cooling, we need to replace bits/heads quite often due to wear, in many cases we use weights to help drive the drill (and in zero G, there's no weight). THEN we get to try to pull these things off the asteroid without destroying either object's orbit.

    This sounds like a really interesting problem. I also wonder regarding the investment that would be required in order to solve these problems... how many asteroids like this would we have to mine before getting a return? How many asteroids like this come close enough to earth that we could mine them?

    1. Re:Really, though... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the most interesting proposition would be to mine an asteriod for water (can be used to make propellant and support humans). Ice melts and keeping the equipment cool would not be much of an issue. The rigs needed to do the actual ice mining would need to be very different in the absence of gravity. The wear might be ok if it is pure ice.
      Catching an asteroid would be a slow and dangerous process. You would have to install a thrust system, so that you can gently nudge it over time. The water could be used to generate propellant to do this.
      Besides the engineering challenges, the biggest issue is that we really have no current need to mine an asteroid. We barely manage to have a few people floating in a very near region of space. Build an outpost that has 100 people and then this starts to become interesting.

    2. Re:Really, though... by asylumx · · Score: 1

      I hadn't thought of that. Water is a very good idea -- and they say all the water on earth was brought here by asteroids throughout our planet's history anyway.

    3. Re:Really, though... by cusco · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't bother to try putting the asteroid in Earth orbit, just whatever your manufactured goods are. A lot less mass to move, and the equipment/personnel can just stay with the rock. You use pressure to put a drill or other excavation equipment, gravity is just one way to get it. A wire rope around the asteroid will give you an anchor point that will allow you to apply whatever pressure might be necessary. Cooling is definitely an issue.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  39. Trigger-happy mods don't get the joke by sourcerror · · Score: 2

    Trigger-happy mods don't get the reference:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Stone

    Another fun trivia:

    " In 1674, according to Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, someone smeared the Black Stone with excrement so that "every one who kissed it retired with a sullied beard". The Shi'ite Persians were suspected of being responsible ... "

    1. Re:Trigger-happy mods don't get the joke by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      "Islamic tradition holds that it fell from Heaven to show Adam and Eve where to build an altar. Although it has often been described as a meteorite, this hypothesis is now uncertain.[2]"

    2. Re:Trigger-happy mods don't get the joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's most likely a pagan relic reintroduced into rituals relating to Islam as a compromise with the old religions.

  40. Not really by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    I didn't know asteroids were self-propelled so that if you catch them, you can steal all their propellant, lol. Anyway, AT CURRENT MARKET VALUE, it's worth that much. Guess what happened to the price of gold when some guy found several kilograms of gold coins out in a field in the UK? The price dropped. Guess what happens when you throw 100 pounds of platinum (or whatever) on the market from an asteroid? The price goes down in a hurry.

  41. Pity we can't put a camera on it.. by way2trivial · · Score: 2

    I'm told it's returning at some point?

    I imagine something useful come come of it... and for that matter, why aren't we soft landing an instrument package on the face of haileys comet?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:Pity we can't put a camera on it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hailey's comet doesn't exist?

    2. Re:Pity we can't put a camera on it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be the SMART thing to do, monitor the life of a repetative big ass earth passing frequently assteroid.

      But that requires BRAINS.

  42. If it is such a good idea... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

    If this is such a good idea, then why doesn't Deep Space Industries raise the capital and do it? It is always interesting how people (usually business leaders) cry out for smaller government, but want the government to fund their business endeavors. It's quite simple really. The estimate from Deep Space Industries is that there is about $195B worth of resources to be mined from the asteroid. Depending on what they want for a ROI, say 40%, if they can do mine it for less than $139B then they should do it. If not, then it doesn't make business sense to do it and they should move on.

    When there is a for-profit venture, the government shouldn't be footing the bill. That is the role of the private sector. The government should get involved when research is necessary for the benefit of citizens but the ROI isn't there to encourage the private sector to act (ie. develop inexpensive vaccines) or to provide infrastructure (ie. if you want hydrogen powered cars, somebody has to build hydrogen delivery systems across the country).

    If Deep Space Industries thinks this is a good idea, then they should be able to convince any number of venture capitalists to fund it instead of taxpayers. Of course, venture capitalists have to be repaid, where taxpayers usually are not.

  43. Anyone else think.... by BluPhenix316 · · Score: 1

    That this is a really really bad idea. Attempting to catch an asteroid that is near earth. What happens if you make a mistake and the thing comes crashing to Earth? I could see the news, "Well folks, in the attempt at catching the Asteroid it is now aimed to strike New York. If you think the economy was bad before....."

  44. Mass increase by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what is the long term effect on earth, when you bring enough mass from space to earth?

  45. Effects of alien matter on earth life forms by rs1n · · Score: 1

    Just because the asteroid has metals that may be useful to us, what about materials mixed within that may pose as threats to the life on Earth? Even if we could mine the asteroid by somehow catching it, I sure hope the folks doing the planning have also considered the possible detriments to life that may also be an outcome of successfully catching this asteroid.

    1. Re:Effects of alien matter on earth life forms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just what the hell do you think "alien matter" is made from?

  46. I wouldn't be THAT expensive to catch it... by An+Ominous+Cow+Erred · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You could capture it with a minimum of propellant fairly easily. Reorienting its orbit relative to Earth doesn't take much of a push if you do it far enough away (which is why when you do course corrections on a spacecraft, you make the big ones early on, and make small, fine-tuning ones when you get closer to your target).

    Then you can get most of your delta-v by aerobraking it in Earth's upper atmosphere, aiming it just deep enough to slow it down to just barely below Earth's escape velocity. You'd save a vast amount of propellant and make an amazing light show for anyone watching. =)

    Then you give it one more nudge at apogee (probably the most expensive part of the endeavor) to circularize its orbit enough that it doesn't hit the atmosphere again (which is important). After that last high-thrust burn you could then further circularize the orbit with low-thrust, high-efficiency electric thrusters.

    Given enough time and a nuclear reactor, this could all be done using reaction mass acquired on-site, so you wouldn't have to actually haul the propellant to the asteroid, and only take just enough to get your reactor and fuel-manufacturing plant to it.

    1. Re:I wouldn't be THAT expensive to catch it... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Steering something that size and that irregular shaped to a safe landing (on land, away from inhabited lands, yet not so remote as to be inaccessible) isn't trivial.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    2. Re:I wouldn't be THAT expensive to catch it... by An+Ominous+Cow+Erred · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not discussing LANDING it. The goal is to park it into a high Earth orbit, where it can be mined relatively cheaply. Only the most valuable materials would be landed, while bulk materials plentiful on earth (water, iron/nickel, etc.) would be used to build and service spacecraft.

    3. Re:I wouldn't be THAT expensive to catch it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What you describe here is called an aerocapture, not an aerobrake.

      What makes aerocaptures difficult is that you have to aim for just the right perigee, and I also understand some amount of attitude control would be required, since it's rather difficult to estimate the acceleration vector of an asteroid tumbling through the atmosphere. Too high and it's still faster than escape velocity, too low and we end up with a crater/tsunami.

      With an aerobrake, you start at a highly elliptical orbit, with the perigee much higher than the one needed for aerocapture, barely scraping the top of the atmosphere, and do many passes, each shaving off a few m/s or something like that.

      Maybe if we aim high and do a rough aerocapture into a highly elliptical orbit, followed by a conventional aerobrake? Attitude control is still required, since we don't want it to re-enter engines first.

  47. Looking the wrong way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a MUCH bigger ball of iron and precious metals only 5000km away!

  48. Re:Cost benefit analysis by TheCarp · · Score: 1

    Your zero is a very strange zero.... because its a zero that contains the infrastructure to capture asteroids being built, meaning the next one should be quite a bit of profit. Its only a big fat zero if the whole purpose was short term profit.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  49. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...we get to pick numbers out of thin air and slap them on an asteroid as it's potential value nowadays?

    I see nothing in the article that they even attempted minimal analysis of the asteroid's content...

  50. Unless.... by chelip · · Score: 1

    They screw up and it crashes on Earth

  51. Re:Cost benefit analysis by Iniamyen · · Score: 1

    Are you sure that caching it would cost $95B? Even an asteroid that big would probably only need 16 GB of RAM.

  52. Locator Beacon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can anyone tell me why we aren't putting a locator beacon on this thing? Not like we don't have the capabilities.

  53. insignia idea by k6mfw · · Score: 2
    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  54. To the Moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we crashed it into the moon, we could avoid casualties and save the asteroid until we are able to harvest it.

  55. I am sure with a few bucks I could steer it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    into the moon slowly pick it up bit by bit later.

  56. TFA's math is all kinds of broken by Jawnn · · Score: 1

    But before we get to that, let us point out the obvious - we have no means, at all, to overcome the challenges that physics alone presents to anyone hoping to "harvest" this asteroid. No, we don't. Not even close. Oh, sure, I've seen lots of pie-in-the-sky conjecture on "what might work", but that's just conjecture. And conjecture doesn't come close enough make even a half-assed cost-benefit analysis. Nevertheless, the snake-oil salesmen are lining up the suckers, erm... investors. That $195 billion number is, of course, rubbish, because it does not factor in the cost of actually delivering the materials to someone who will buy them for that much. That cost is unknown, and given the physics challenges likely to be prohibitive absent some miraculous breakthrough in propulsion technology. That breakthrough might come, it's true, but it probably won't. Even if it does, such a dramatic breakthrough will change all kinds of things, possibly affecting the value proposition of asteroid mining in major ways. In other words, it's a sucker bet and the money that will be made off of "asteroid mining" will be by those who've convinced wealthy chumps to part with their money in the hopes of "getting in on the ground floor".

  57. Also... by dragon-file · · Score: 1

    My car would be worth $165 Billion... If someone would pay me that much for it... see how ridiculous these hypothetical articles really sound?

    --
    Whenever a player quits EVE to go play WoW, the Average IQ of both games increase.
  58. OhWater on Stock exchange by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    I am not sure if there is an actual water price on the stock exchange like oil has...
    would be curious if this would bring some water logged countries like Canada more value or not.

  59. Mining.. Thumbs up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need to start mining something other than the earth, this would be a good start for setting mining protocols in place to commercialize it and make it a new industry.

  60. eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm waiting to see this asteroid show up on eBay ;-)

  61. There has been thought on refining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in a zero G environment, heat up the rock, spin it, and let it cool.

    spinning thr rock will have the effect of pushing the heavier elements to the outside, so you will end up with layers of different materials.

  62. nerd dreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US and Canada used to keep huge stockpiles of grains as a hedge against prices fluctuating and fluctuating farmers bank accounts, plans, nerves; as well as just in case the excrement hit the fan. Seems like the supply of oil has nothing to do with the price of gas. Gas has gone up 90 cents since xmas, and the supply has not changed. Now, there might be speculation that Iran might try to block Hormuz, and Santa Claus might be trying to influence the market by putting coal in everyone's stockings. WTF? Traders make $ no matter what the price is for us peons at the pump. Yoyo economics, whatever 'they' decide, we must pay. Could be worse, Europe pays a whole lot more than we do, but then, their trains etc... system's way better than our entire country designed around the automobile. Asteroids might as well be made of solid gold and diamonds, you can't grab 'em and rope 'em in with our technology. The idea of bringing a potential extinction event object closer to earth and try to control it; we can't even keep satellites up there indefinitely; sounds like a good/bad plot for a Bruce Willis movie?