Napster: the Day the Music Was Set Free
theodp writes "Before iTunes, Netflix, MySpace, Facebook, and the Kindle, 17-year-old Shawn Fanning and 18-year-old Sean Parker gave the world Napster. And it was very good. The Observer's Tom Lamont reports on VH1's soon-to-premiere Downloaded, a documentary that tells the story of the rise and fall of the file-sharing software that started the digital music revolution, and shares remembrances of how Napster rocked his world. 'I was 17,' writes Lamont, 'and the owner of an irregular music collection that numbered about 20 albums, most of them a real shame (OMC's How Bizarre, the Grease 2 soundtrack). One day I had unsupervised access to the family PC and, for reasons forgotten, an urge to hear the campy orchestral number from the film Austin Powers. I was a model Napster user: internet-equipped, impatient and mostly ignorant of the ethical and legal particulars of peer-to-peer file-sharing. I installed the software, searched Napster's vast list of MP3 files, and soon had Soul Bossa Nova plinking kilobyte by kilobyte on to my hard drive.' Sound familiar?"
Clearly proofreading very wasn't very good.
Audiogalaxy
Now acquired by Dropbox :(
... and you're a monster. A Monster I say! All talented musicians, movie makers and other artists are starving now because of the likes of you!
May you rot in the hell that you created where the only music that sells is for 12 your old teen girls and their computer-illiterate mommies.
nc
At the height of napster the RIAA had worked with them to setup a deal to make 5 cents from every download...
They would now have made TRILLIONS of dollars using zero of their own resources.
Instead they've worked hard to piss of every one of their customers in countless ways. Many of whom will never ever pay them again... And it's cost them billions so far and trillions into the future...
Lets all give them a big round of HA HA! WHAT A BUNCH OF MORONS! They deserve it.
I remember using Napster on dial-up (don't think broadband was available or at least not affordable or common). It basically took the same amount of time to download a song as it was long, i.e. 4 minutes to download a 4-minute song.
That is really the bigger story. Even now, instead of making money hand over fist printing digital money the riaa would rather create artificial barriers and ridiculous price points for online distribution. If Apple had not dragged them kicking and screaming into the mp3 drm-less world they would have probably broken their cartel by now.
DRM Free PS4 / XBOX 720 / WiiU games.
Mod me down RIAA owned slashdot mods, I'm working on the Jailbreaks right now.
Nope .. not at all .. I have paid for every bit of music that I own, starting with LPs & singles, cassette tapes, CDs and even downloads. (Yeah I know I'll have to buy the White album again)
And I prefer music organized in an album .. with a theme .. and good liner notes .. and artwork!
Now get off MY lawn
I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
People shared files long before Napster came on the scene.
Among other means of sharing, we had BBS's, FTP sites, and Usenet.
If we could not download music, and had no money to buy, we would gather, have some cheep bear, some tabacco, and sing some songs, and have some good time together.
Now, we all sit isolated with our computer and praise the "geniOus" in others.
Keep up the good work guys.
I used to use Napster and subsequently Audiogalaxy back over 28.8k dial-up and it took around 20 minutes to download an MP3 (always at 128Kbps bitrate). These days, I can get a 1080p Blu-Ray rip in that same 20 minutes. It was always a joy seeing a new track had been completed.
The thing I loved about Napster was that there was loads of cover songs and live performances on there and it was so easy to use.
Then when it all came tumbling down thanks to Metallica et al, seeing all the replacements pop up all over the place. Kazaa, Limewire etc all full of viruses and dodgy bitrate files.
These days, it's not worth the hassle to go pirate music anymore so I just pay for Spotify Premium. It is probably closest in functionality to Napster and has a great selection of mainstream and random tracks.
Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
Except for me its started running MS Personal Page server in 97 on dial up and WarFTP before Napster because popular.
As for buying my entertainment well I sure as hell do but i buy it at pawnshops. Yah I paid retail for 100's of DVD/Cd's I bought and got ripped off on price but then I said fuck it and for the last 6 years I've been hitting pawn shops and getting my dvd's for $2-4 and buy 5 get on free. I have around 700 dvd's/600 cd's
Fuck the artist and movies studios. Its about ME saving money.
by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
Maybe you were quoting Latter-Day Saints Church founder Joseph Smith's translation instead of the King James version?
Want to screw with the USPTO? Nominate Fanning and Parker for a National Medal of Technology and Innovation, "the highest honor awarded by the president of the United States to America's leading innovators." Funny thing is, they probably deserve it!
It didnt set anything free. All it did was help lock down music even further because it turned the music industry into a bunch of right wing zealots hell bent that would go on to try and ruin anyones life it could that downloaded music even if they already owned it, they put even more restrictions on copyrights in general and rallied the entire entertainment industry behind it to abuse their customers.
You can thank napster for starting the chain reaction that has led to so much internet censorship in america, unfair treatment of users and horribly bad DRM. True other things brought that stuff about but napster was what started it all and got it all going because it gave the MPAA and the RIAA legs in their anti piracy cause which has led to them influencing politicans and laws.
Napster was a service based around the idea of ILLEGAL activities. But because we could all justify downloading music on it we dont condemn it because it was "big faceless evil corporations" that got hurt so we didnt care at all. We can justify stealing when it benefits us. Whether it be stealing a song because hey those record companies have billions, or taking an ink pen from the bank that isnt intended to be free because hey its only a pen and the bank can afford millions of them but if someone steals a million dollars then you would call him a criminal because 1) You didnt get any of that money and 2) Because condemning that person makes you feel less guilty about your many petty crimes. Bottom line is, whether it be a ink pen, a neighbors newspaper or a song or a million dollars stealing is always stealing.
Did I use napster? Hell yeah I did. But Im atleast not enough of a hypocrite or turn a blind eye to the fact that using it for its intended purpose was wrong.
And before that we had the video cassette. For videos we had VHS.
Also : music is NOT set free. The last time music was free was before copyright.
Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
The thing I remember most about Napster was it didn't have download resuming. I almost can't believe there was a time when EVERYTHING didn't let you pause and resume downloads but I think even at that time you still needed GetRight or Gozilla to resume browser downloads.
Waiting 20 minutes for a song you really like on dial-up and seeing the other user cancel it at 99%, sound familiar?
What I liked best about the early Napster is that collectors shared a trove of unreleased and rare material. Demos, live cuts, b-sides, non-album tracks - almost anything I could think of, I'd type it in and download it. I got digital versions of stuff that would have taken me man-years to digitize from the originals I had (LPs, cassettes, etc), and stuff that would have cost bazillions to buy from dealers. Remember, back then in the late 90s, the current practice of adding rare tracks like b-sides to CD releases of LP records (which were usually about 40 minutes long, giving plenty of room for extra tracks on the CD) was just beginning, so a lot of this material was very, very rare. As Napster got more popular, all this stuff faded away quickly to be replaced by stuff you could buy in stores on CD. I've always thought that was one of the greatest tragedies of file sharing.
Napster was the first and last chance that the music industry was GIVEN to embrace digital distribution, they instead chose to embrace the legal system. The result was that Napster (Not a P2P service but a centralized & controllable service) was shut down.
Who'd have thought that the largest market demand possible would cause someone to develop a product?
Then came P2P, which they are suing the operators of Search engines / Indexers.
The came distributed P2P so they are suing the users.
Next comes anonymous & encrypted P2P
Figures they'd think napster was the beginning. there were many ways to download music long before napster. napster was simply the first to get caught with legal troubles.
Before iTunes, Netflix, MySpace, Facebook, and the Kindle, 17-year-old Shawn Fanning and 18-year-old Sean Parker gave the world Napster.
And what relevance do any of those besides iTunes have when it comes to purchasing and listening to music?
this exploitation, invited back again. consistent with the as liitle overhead one common goal - is ingesting PROSPECTS ARE VERY become an unwanted free-loving climate
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0t0fZeySNck
4.2s to find it and get it started.
No, I won't git offa yer Napster lawn.
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
I used to get them from DCC bots on IRC back in the early days. It was so well managed there was even a search script that worked across all the bots.
Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
Yes, there were indeed ways to download music long before Napster. There were ways to "copyright infringe" music before computers. Let me break it down for you...
Before Napster, there were FTP sites you could browse. Today, you can google $SOME_ARTIST, $SOME_SONG, and "Parent Directory" and usually find what you want...but that was far from the norm in the days of AltaVista. Usenet browsing is similarly possible if you're able and willing to dig.
Before using the internet, we used our 4x CD burners to copy CDs onto blanks. Before that, we used dual-deck cassette recorders, and before that...reel-to-reel, I guess. The point is that being able to retain and listen to permanent copies of songs users hadn't paid for indeed did not start with Napster.
What set Napster apart from the others was the fact that it was widespread, easy for novices, didn't suffer generational losses, or for the individual who wanted the song to know the person who had it. The fact that it was very easy for others to use it meant that they could share their collections, and it didn't take too long for the total breadth of music available on Napster to widely eclipse any existing distribution mechanism in existence at that time.
Mine was Meatloaf - Paradise By The Dashboard Light... nothing will top that download.
In the place I worked then ( a startup, later acquired by BMC of Austin, Texas and then vanished into nothingness ), music at the workplace was unheard of. So we put money together for a pair of speakers and a sound card, hooked those up to an old PC - and there we went. Each had his say for an entire day: classics, French chansons, hard rock, mainstream - Napster had it all. Those were the days !
I suppose these jokers have never heard of IRC or what went on there before Napster.
Other than that, it sounds about the same. At my first office job, I had about 1000 songs in my napster collection. Nobody knew what was happening in those days. My bosses knew I used napster at work. People were more concerned with the bandwidth (rightfully so).
Before (and during) napster, I spent a good chunk of my spending money on music up until the lawsuits came. I stopped buying music not because I could pirate it, but because war was declared against me and mine.
Napster totally sucked unless all you wanted to do was generate a high file count in your MP3 collection. You might as well just record the radio in that case. The rips were awful quality, the labels were often wrong, and the version of the song you got was often not the one you wanted.
The one exception might be that you could find rare live versions or alternate versions of a track in some cases that were previously harder to find. If that had been Napster's focus — sharing music that wasn't available on CD — then it would have had a reason to exist.
I think iTunes is better in every way. Yes, you have to pay, but it is a small amount and you get exactly what you wanted, you never have to pay again as you download for life to whatever devices you want, and in many cases today, almost all of what you pay goes directly to the artist. If you don't like a song enough to pay for it on iTunes, then listen to it on the radio or as part of a monthly subscription service of some kind. If you like a song enough to pay for it on iTunes, you'll have it forever.
But not geared towards the unwashed masses.
Before Napster is was the new hotness to be on Undernet or EFNet in #mp3jukebox or other similar channels. Everyone was advertising and it was one song at a time dls for a long while. It was branded like a "currently playing" radio station that you could request the downloads for. You'd then enter the queue and sometimes wait for hours / days to get a dcc sent to you. The !list username command was pretty awesome and showed some pretty hilarious collections of music that people were offering.
Napster was the future, 12 years ego.
If we had sane copyright durations (aka 28 years with possibility for an extension) then the music industry should have been forced to adopt the new technology and make music available more convenient, faster and cheaper. No, copyright is not to ensure a business practices through technological innovations and no, not to ensure profits.
If anything copyright durations should been shortened with each new technology, because the time-to-market gets faster and the costs are lower.
How many jobs does this insane copyright durations costs? How many new distribution technologies are killed because of lobbying of one stakeholder? How many innovations are not invented because of the not available public domain and not available fair use?
http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
Why is it that I was downloading stuff illegally since the early/mid-1990s, and I hardly remember Napster (which came out in 1999)? That's because there have always been many older and geekier alternatives, which history tends to overlook in favor of things that became popular with the bulk of the Windows (l)users. Dial-up BBS and IRC Fserv file trading predate Napster by about a decade! (Usenet binaries might have been viable even earlier, but that's before my time.)
Anyone else remember the various #WaReZ and #RiPz channels on IRC? (And of course there was plenty of porn as well.) You'd type a special command advertised by the bots in such a channel, and an FServ would open a private DCC CHAT with you, where you could use shell-like commands like "ls", "cd", "get", "who", etc. Most had a "download ratio" like 2:1, which means you had to DCC SEND the FServ something he doesn't have (but is in the category he's interested in) in order to download. People also ran home FTP servers (or hacked FTP servers hijacked from corporate networks) for pirated materials, usually also with file size ratios to encourage uploading, though you'd still most often find out about those through IRC. People just starting out trading would often upload fakes when the op was not watching...
Those were the days...
Then there was iMesh, which came out about the same time as Napster, and then Gnutella, eDonkey, and other alternatives quickly followed. Then, in the summer of 2001, Bram Cohen released BitTorrent, and that's what I've been mainly using ever since.
8-)
--libman
Not the GP, but my CD collection went up from a handful to 220ish CD's during the Napster era.
Through napster I discovered music and artists I didn't even knew existed. I would then go to the local Circuit City and would buy their CDs (sometimes their whole discography) since I had got a taste and I liked it. I wanted more and I wanted it all at the highest quality.
When Napster was shut down I refused to send a penny to the RIAA and its labels. A Nine Inch Nails album - Ghosts (which Trent released as an independent an sold directly through his website) was the first CD I bought after all those years.
After that I bought a few CDs (less than 10 though) thanks to the guidance from RIAARadar (a website that has sadly gone silent).
I bought a lifetime membership to Magnatune. I have gotten my money's worth in album downloads from that site.
I pitched in a donation to Musopen (many CDs worth) during their Kickstarter a few years ago to help them record and release free open music. The recording was done, the donors were given the first downloads and it has been great.
So I have been willing to put money in the proverbial guitar case, but to this day I still refuse to hand money to the RIAA. When given the opportunity I will gleefully hand my entertainment dollars to their competition instead.
I now own about 230 physical CDs and I will likely own no more than that for the foreseeable future.
I'll continue to pump my (now more numerous) entertainment dollars to other non-RIAA recipients at every opportunity. Not (just) out of spite for what they've done to the music scene and to stifle the growth of consumer friendly distribution channels, but to cast my votes, my dollars to a better alternatives.
Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
Napster was radio without commercials.
I got to listen to a bunch of bands then went and bought thier music. I was buying about a disc a week.
Then they went after napster. Metallica was the poster child, even though they actually embraced "record and share our stuff" .
So I quit buying compact disks.I wasn't the only one.
fast forward to the dying industry today. //waves to the net police
If you would of embraced the idea that people hearing music and actually would d/l songs inexpensively way back then, you'd be in a much better marketing position today.
I don't d/l your music, but I do find other artists that aren't with you - patchouli.net for one. I also hit pawn shops and resale places - 50 cents or less a disc.
Your loss for being an idiot.
_ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
Really? I own upwards of 800 CDs now, the vast majority of them used when I bought them.
Over the few years I've been able to fill my iTunes collection to about 12,000 songs buying bargain bin albums for $1-$2 each.
Say what you will about online distribution, iTunes, and torrents - I am grateful that they have put so many cheap used CDs on the shelves!
That would be more convincing if it weren't for the fact that profits tanked very quickly after Napster was taken out.
Cars can speed over the limit. This is illegal. Yet this hasn't made you decide that cars must be taken off the road...
I stopped buying any music.
I only pay for concerts. Music industry Fuuuuu.
Oh, and I never ever listened to metallica again.
that was more reliant on Usenet at that time? I only used Napster for stuff that was hard to find that some bloke in the UK might have, like a Crass album. For me, I suppose, Napster was the preamble to nzb indexing.
Never used Napster but I was pissed when mp3.com was shut down. I used it to explore new genre and listen to independent musicians. When it was shut down, access to tons of independent music was lost. (Fortunately, I have never trusted "the cloud" and have my own backup. But I still miss the ease of sampling new genre and musicians.)
The music was set free by the mp3 file size combined with dcc fserves on IRC, Napster just jumped on that bandwagon and leeched off the existing system.
Some of us were around before Napster showed up and pretended to be doing something new. You could've implemented Napster as a set of polished mIRC scripts, which is what it essentially was (and wasn't nearly as capable as existing options).
The one thing Napster did was make it quicker for 'anybody' to get music without having to learn anything about the underlying tech or infrastructure. The music had already been set free by the time they showed up, and the number of people in that sharing scene was growing exponentially regardless of Napster. They did such a good job of believing their own bullshit, they managed to get others to believe it, and hit a critical mass and finding music simply became most convenient by using their app. That's why they are remembered. Marketing, PR, and wasting a LOT of investment money, all for the sake of being lazy about downloading music for free.
Gnutella and to a limited extend WASTE did a better job of furthering the spread of music once Napster began to fizzle, as they weren't subject to a single point of control that could be dismantled. These days, even I use Spotify, but it sometimes feels like a step back, as does all this 'cloud' stuff. Storage is so insanely cheap that we don't actually 'need' cloud storage, but like Napster, it all plays to the laziest common denominator.
This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
I've been a pirate of sorts since the 70's when I would go to the local record shop and buy all their blank cassette tapes, the guy would say "Why do you buy so many cassettes?" and I would say "Because my friends buy so many records"
The single greatest thing I got from Napster was my musical taste changing, it was like being set free, I could grab an album (or even better just the song I wanted) and if it sucked delete it, and if it was good it could change my entire outlook sometimes.
"If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
Back when everyone had 56k, our school had a full T1. Every computer in the lab had napster installed. We would stay late every day downloading and burning. We actually started a computer club just to make it seem legit (we also LAN partied starcraft with a single cd). Our IT guy at the time was kinda my mentor. While the other kids were downloading music, he was teaching my how to download movies from FTP servers on irc trackers. You might have to wait in queue for the FTP server, but once it was your turn, you'd DL an entire movie in minutes. Those were the good 'ol days.
One thing that many analysts miss is that the music industry was already in a decline during the 90s. Sales of new music were dropping but the effect was masked by all the sales of CDs to people who were replacing their vinyl. By 2000 most of the replacement that was going to happen had already happened, and that was one reason that sales numbers began to drop. It's true that hardly anything runs up the kinds of mass sales numbers that top releases once did. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_best-selling_albums and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_best-selling_singles ) But that says more about the fragmentation of the music market (there is no longer ANYTHING that everybody or nearly everybody listens to) than about decline of the overall business. Nowadays the sales are spread across more titles than was once the case; just look at how little intersection there is between the various Billboard charts.
The best thing about Napster was getting almost any music you could think of in a moment, for free.
The second best thing, a close second, was surfing other peoples' collections. For a few months in 2001, almost every week, I discovered new bands and unknown albums and singles of bands I knew already. I would browse the collections of people who were sharing stuff I liked, and sometimes just download everything -- everything I didn't already have. Since I was on a T1, that could take just a few seconds in some cases. I would have a week of new music to discover, from the collections of people around the country and possibly the world, in an instant.
I wish there had been some way to pay for Napster rather than having it shut down. Both iTunes and the new-style (free, illegal, Torrent-based) file-sharing services pale in comparison, both in user experience and in sense of community (or lack thereof) -- Napster had community, even though I never once made any contact with another user I didn't know, except by downloading and sharing music with them. I'll always be a Napster kid.
The paper is written in an engaging, journalistic style (I was a mainstream tech writer before becoming a lawyer), but may still be a challenging read. Nonetheless, I recommend it to any Slashdotter interested in a deeper perspective on how intellectual-property controversies work.
Freely downloadable from the Richmond Journal of Law & Technology at: http://jolt.richmond.edu/v16i1/article1.pdf
by bit torrent and the pirate bay