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Facebook Knows If You're Gay, Use Drugs, Or Are a Republican

Hugh Pickens writes writes "Not that there's anything wrong with that — as the Guardian reports that Facebook users are unwittingly revealing their sexual orientation, drug use and political beliefs– using only public 'like' updates. A study of 58,000 Facebook users in the US found that sensitive personal characteristics about people can be accurately inferred from information in the public domain. Researchers were able to accurately infer a Facebook user's race, IQ, sexuality, substance use, personality or political views (PDF) using only a record of the subjects and items they had 'liked' on Facebook – even if users had chosen not to reveal that information. 'It is good that people's behavior is predictable because it means Facebook can suggest very good stories on your news feed,' says Michal Kosinski, 'But what is shocking is that you can use the same data to predict your political views or your sexual orientation. This is something most people don't realize you can do.' For example, researchers were able to predict whether men were homosexual with 88% accuracy by their likes of Facebook pages such as 'Human Rights Campaign' and 'Wicked the Musical' – even if those users had not explicitly shared their sexuality on the site. According to the study other personality traits linked to predictive likes include for High IQ — 'The Godfather,' 'Lord of the Rings,' 'The Daily Show'; for Low IQ — 'Harley Davidson,' 'I Love Being A Mom,' 'Tyler Perry'; and for male heterosexuality — 'Wu Tang Clan,' 'Shaq,' and 'Being Confused after Waking Up from Naps.' Facebook's default privacy settings mean that your 'likes' are public to anyone and Facebook's own algorithms already use these likes to dictate what stories end up in users' news feeds, while advertisers can access them to determine which are the most effective ads to show you as you browse."

60 of 473 comments (clear)

  1. Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FB incorrectly presumes that I am not str8 and like MJ, when I happen to be str8 and don't use MJ.

    I just like Freedom.

    All your analysis of Like proves is that you don't get how people work.

    1. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by UneducatedSixpack · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One day you will "like" something wrong...

    2. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Kelson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I figure over-reliance on this sort of analysis explains why Facebook will show me ads for dating services even though it knows I'm married. I like all this geeky stuff, so obviously the advertisers assume I'm single.

    3. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which is why I hit the "like" button for EVERYTHING!!!!!

      FYI, I wouldn't recommend drinking from that well, considering how much I piss in it.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    4. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Kjella · · Score: 4, Funny

      I figure over-reliance on this sort of analysis explains why Facebook will show me ads for dating services even though it knows I'm married. I like all this geeky stuff, so obviously the advertisers assume I'm single.

      That is of course one possible explanation... try again.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by ClioCJS · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your analysis of their analysis proves that you can't analyze analyses. Being right 88% of the time means being wrong 12% of the time. It's not special that they aren't right for you.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    6. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Funny

      You and me both, I've convinced Google that I'm a gay male yoga instructor.

      Also, I've been shaving since 2004.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    7. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

      How does gay male yoga differ from normal yoga?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    8. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by xstonedogx · · Score: 4, Funny

      How does gay male yoga differ from normal yoga?

      In male yoga we "center our beings" by being in the back row and not doing a whole lot of actual yoga.

    9. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your analysis of their analysis proves that you can't analyze analyses. Being right 88% of the time means being wrong 12% of the time. It's not special that they aren't right for you.

      Also, being "right" 88% of the time is meaningless unless you break out false positives and false negatives. It is estimated that 5-10% of the population is gay. So I could just predict that everyone is straight, and I would be "right" more than 90% of the time.

    10. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Idbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is an interesting take.

      Recently a friend updated his status to something like:
      I had an accident, I'm already at the hospital

      I didn't know if I should laugh at the amount of people clicking on "like". Is facebook thinking all the likes meant sadist behaviors?

    11. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by s.petry · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why not just never hit a like button? Sure, it's possible for Google to figure things out based on my URLs, but dang at least they have to work for that one.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    12. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And how many women on these sites are really single?

    13. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by lightknight · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, the power of gossip. When everyone 'knows' what you are thinking, except it's the wrong thing, but your attempts to correct it lead to two unhappy outcomes: a lack of privacy or no change at all (the more you attempt to convince people otherwise, the more it confirms it in their eyes). Were it not for the passive aggressive nature of mankind, it might even be entertaining; but sadly, this is some people's lives...

      I've noticed an interesting defense mechanism is to talk about someone else that a group can agree is deplorable, if only because it prevents active gossiping about any of the immediate members. Human beings are such ugly creatures....

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    14. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Kjella · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No. Sometimes, they are statistical observation. Sometimes they are just confirmation bias.

      Most of the time they're just a small group that distinguish themselves so clearly. For example if you asked me to mime an American, I'd probably go for a gun-toting Texan even though I'm perfectly aware that they're hardly representative of a country of 300 million. But those other people are a lot like other people found other places, so if you're going for the uniquely American they rise to the top of the pile. Same with almost every other stereotype I can think of, they're more like a mascot or caricature than reflecting reality.

      At least those based on things like country, now people of the same profession on the other hand can actually be disturbingly like their stereotype. It's something to do with the personality of people attracted to the same line of work and the cultural conformity, like a friend of mine once said after speaking at a conference for county auditors. "I went to the conference thinking it would dispel the stereotypes I had, instead I found they were all true." People have an incredible way of adjusting to what they perceive as normal and that becomes the stereotype.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    15. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by pclminion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The more they mine data, the more they are polishing my turds.

      You're just an outlier in the data. Easily identified, easily filtered out...

      Coming up with a profile that is completely incorrect and undetectably so is far more difficult than just being random and contradictory.

    16. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by Jawnn · · Score: 4, Funny

      And how many women on these sites are really single?

      Meh. I want to know how many of them are really, you know... women.

    17. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Funny

      I also regularly search for terms on terms in Qu'ranic Islam (I'm an atheist but find it interesting) and nuclear technology (I'm a physics geek and that's one of my "things".)

      I hear the weather in Gitmo is great this time of year.

    18. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by YttriumOxide · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How many women on these sites are real?

      Thankfully it only takes one... I met my wife on a dating site. We just celebrated our second wedding anniversary and are preparing for our daughter's birthday.

      Dating sites aren't always as horrid and retched as they seem to be - they're a great way for a shy guy and a shy girl who may otherwise never have crossed paths to get together.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    19. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by thesandtiger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep.

      Any well designed social psych/sociology research project will have tons of ways to check for validity and consistency of data, and the more clever ones will even have ways of identifying the particular ways people will fuck with data and developing a partial profile there, too.

      The vast majority of the data will be a fairly accurate representation - the user base is so large that a few "clever" people trying to piss in the well won't have any effect - they aren't even a blip - while the rest of the userbase doesn't see much point in liking random things or going against the established function of the systems.

      As to the study itself - I think it will be interesting to see how the profile for any given demographic shifts over time as various things become more or less mainstream and more or less strongly associated with various demographic buckets.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    20. Re:Knows and Presumes are not the same thing by shikaisi · · Score: 5, Funny

      If it turns out that, on average, 95% of people who watch Top Gear are heterosexual and 95% of people who watch Glee are homosexual, if I like both it proves absolutely nothing about me.

      Except that now we all know you are bisexual.

      --
      No left turn unstoned.
  2. Also by mozumder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can tell that just by talking to people.

    1. Re:Also by mozumder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and i'm pretty sure your credit card companies already knows these things just from your purchase habits.

    2. Re:Also by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, credit card companies are probably digging all the information. Insurance agencies also. Guess who gets a higher premium in their life insurance? Guess who gets better credit?

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  3. And if you're a gay drug using Republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    They have a job for you at Facebook.

  4. Turns out by WillgasM · · Score: 5, Funny

    Turns out, I'm gay. Even Facebook knew it before I did.

    1. Re:Turns out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      *phew* close call, you could have been a republican!

    2. Re:Turns out by KingSkippus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funny, but it does make me wonder. While I'm not gay, I do tend to like statuses and pages that have to do with gay rights, and several of my friends on Facebook are gay, yet I still see ads all the time for single ladies in my area. It makes me wonder: 1) Has Facebook accurately pegged me as straight (or bisexual) even though I haven't given it any direct indication of what I am, 2) has Facebook not made the connection and/or advertisers don't care, just spamming their ads to all males, or 3) is Facebook using some other algorithm that happens to be accurate for me, but generally less accurate for the population as a whole? Personally, I think #2 is correct.

      I'd like to see a page about me that says, "Here's the information you've provided, and here's the information we're inferring from what we know about you." I suppose they'd never do that because it might very well creep people out too much, but then, it might get people whose inferences are wrong to directly supply the information to them.

    3. Re:Turns out by 246o1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd like to see a page about me that says, "Here's the information you've provided, and here's the information we're inferring from what we know about you." I suppose they'd never do that because it might very well creep people out too much, but then, it might get people whose inferences are wrong to directly supply the information to them.

      BlueKai does something similar (except it's for a wide range of display advertising, not just facebook) - they infer things about you based on your browsing history and use that to target ads at you. They are all over the web, so they have a good amount of information, but the surprising thing to me is that they let you look at your profile on their website - http://www.bluekai.com/registry/ is the place to find it.

      I don't work for BlueKai, or even for a company that uses them.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    4. Re:Turns out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm a Republican Gay Man, you insensitive clod! I oppose gay marriage only because I don't want us homosexuals to have to be as unhappy as you heterosexuals!

    5. Re:Turns out by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Log Cabin Republicans. Such a group exists.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    6. Re:Turns out by Nossie · · Score: 3, Funny

      I have discovered they apparently know nothing about me..

      +1 no script /ghostery

    7. Re:Turns out by demonlapin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hardly strange. My wife and I are socially liberal Republicans; we're not the majority of the party but we aren't unique either. We're friends with a very traditional, very Republican lesbian couple. (Like, ridiculously so. One of them took the other's last name when they got married.)

    8. Re:Turns out by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny

      If he's gay he could well be a closet Republican that's in denial.

      Maybe he can be cured of his Republicanism!

      They cure Teh Gey with the traditional "laying on of hands". (Presumably if it doesn't give you a boner, they know you're cured.)

      Similarly, they cure Teh Republicanism by burying you in money. If it doesn't give you a boner, you're not a Republican anymore.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  5. But by Master+Moose · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The highest intelligence indicator were the users who ignored everything, revealed very little and never "liked" anything - knowing that anything they did on facebook would be mined and used for metrics and marketing.

    --
    . . .gone when the morning comes
    1. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not Intelligent, just paranoid. Kinda like posting anonymously on Slashdot.

    2. Re:But by dwywit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't the "highest intelligence indicator" be applied to those who don't "do" facebook, twitter, etc?
       
      Or did I just miss something flying over my head?

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    3. Re:But by rsborg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Wouldn't the "highest intelligence indicator" be applied to those who don't "do" facebook, twitter, etc?

      Or did I just miss something flying over my head?

      You aren't missing it, but aren't seeing the totality of Facebook's insidious nature. Now not having a Facebook account is treated by HR departments as suspicious behavior. Also, Facebook made it easy for people to "tag" you - if you don't have an account, you can't repudiate it (or prevent tagging by default). You are literally forced to play their game unless you want your good name being abused. So best move is to have one that's effectively empty, and turn all privacy settings down to the most private.

      Of course this defeats the purpose of having a Facebook account - but that's the purpose, right?

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    4. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's no intelligence left on facebook. I routinely campaign for my co-habitating "things" (Do I call them human?) to not use facebook and delete their profiles, stop playing their dumb-ass facebook games and start getting "involved in their economy and government".

      They facebook, smoke, drink, and whine about how the government and corporate monopolies are oppressive, rather then considering doing anything about it. They also pretend to garden. Which is ironic because they would starve if walmart and publix did not exist.

      They also procreated.

      I bet you can deduce a lot from what I have to say. But humans are a dumb species in general. I have met smarter animals, usually large predators that don't hang out near people in plain site are smarter then most people.

    5. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now not having a Facebook account is treated by HR departments as suspicious behavior.

      Frankly, any HR department that really thinks this can go fuck itself with an iron stick.

      I think this is a myth the media is pushing to try to get more people on Facebook.

    6. Re:But by GumphMaster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Now not having a Facebook account is treated by HR departments as suspicious behavior.

      This, I fear, is quite believable given some of the looks of incredulity I have had when asked by HR for my mobile (cell, for our American brethren) number. I politely decline on the grounds that I neither own nor want a mobile phone. One HR drone even accused me of being dishonest because it was so far beyond her youthful experience as to be unbelievable that one could survive without a mobile. Heck, our home phone when I was a child was made of bakelite and had a handle on the front you turned vigorously to get the operator's attention: our complete phone number was "78". (For the record I am only 45.)

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    7. Re:But by joelleo · · Score: 3, Funny

      I wish _I_ had a risk-benefit radio :( All I have are these stoopid actuarial tables :(

      --
      "In the end, there is simply no weapon more devastating than the truth, delivered in just the right way." - tnk1
    8. Re:But by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Funny

      risk-benefit radio

      The risk is that you'll hear Rush Limpballs; the benefit is that you can clout him with the radio. Is that it?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    9. Re:But by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree. Especially when I hear the constant "follow us on Facebook and Twitter" plugs on every major news agency. Twitter would be fine for members of an active revolution or something.. but not day to day contact and communication. I don't care when you fart or how good your hamburger tasted. Most other people don't care either. The delusions of grandeur we can access so easily, and yes that is what many people use it for.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    10. Re:But by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The highest intelligence indicator were the people who never joined facebook and want nothing to do with it.

      Three quarters of the Mensa members I know use Facebook. I know a lot of *very* smart and intelligent people, and the vast majority of them are on Facebook too.
       
      Seriously Slashdot, get the fuck over yourself - this ignorant bias against anyone who uses Facebook doesn't make you intelligent, it makes you look like a jackass.

    11. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Mensa is for a special class of genius. It makes sense that that same segment would gravitate to Face Book.

  6. I wonder... by bobthesungeek76036 · · Score: 4, Funny

    if that "Honey-Boo-Boo like" on Facebook will lower my IQ score...

    --
    Karma: Bad
  7. Gaydar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Similar research conducted by MIT student project back in 2009. See http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2611/2302. Surprised it wasn't cited.

  8. Base rates by jon.willits · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can do better than 88% accuracy at guessing if people are homosexual by guessing "no" every time.

  9. Re:Facebook knows that I like fisting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    And Slashdot can now think it knows for everyone else based on whether they clicked "Read the rest of this comment..."

  10. cultural by MavEtJu · · Score: 3, Insightful
    the researchers found that users who "like" "Thunderstorms," "The Colbert Report," "Science" or "Curly Fries" are all slightly more likely to have high IQ than those who don't.

    And it rated for people not living in heavily American culturally influenced and non native English speaking countries that they all had a lower IQ.

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  11. Here's a question by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So facebook knows all sorts of things about people.

    Here's a question: Does facebook know if you're guilty?

  12. Screw with the Algorithm by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 3, Funny

    I left the TV on when I fell asleep, so I was confused when I woke up from my nap to discover Tyler Perry talking about The Lord of the Rings on the Daily Show. If I was that rich I would just buy a really Wicked Harley Davidson.

  13. Just The Tip by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    found that sensitive personal characteristics about people can be accurately inferred from information in the public domain.

    I've done this stuff, for both ad targeting and music targeting, and I understand the math. Knowing whether you are gay is just the tip of the iceberg.

    From the data it can be inferred whether you believe Bradley Manning was justified, whether you think it is treason for a politician to support warrantless surveillance, and whether you believe the "four boxes" epigram is relevant in the current context.

    It can be inferred how you react to various turns of phrase, which ways of presenting an idea will ring with you, and therefore how to present a story to you, such that you will be likely to repeat the sound bites on one side of the issue or the other.

    They can do this, with an automated system, for hundreds of millions of people -- as can anyone who pays them enough for the data or analysis. It is not a difference in type from what has gone by the name of PR, spin, or handling; but rather a difference of speed, pervasiveness, precision targeting, and potency. It puts more power to distort human perception of reality in the hands of fewer people than ever before -- by orders of magnitude.

    The data, once gathered, will remain, and will be packaged and sold, and cracked and siezed, until long after you are dead -- barring some very serious and extremely disruptive counteractivity. It is getting worse every day, and the cost of correcting it is growing exponentially.

    Most people don't know it is happening, and most of those who do don't seem to grasp the consequences.

  14. Re:Facebook by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why people will happily hand over the intimate details of their lives, in the face of dozens of horrifying Facebook privacy stories, ill never know.

    Here's an interesting question, though: What percentage of Facebook users have been adversely affected by Facebook's privacy ills?

    Have I had a police officer show up at my door with a search warrant because Facebook believes I'm a drug user? Nope.
    Have I been hit on by men because Facebook believes I'm homosexual? Nope.
    Have a group of republicans descended on me because Facebook believes I'm republican? Nope.

    Have I lost a job due to any of the above? Nope. Been denied a loan? Nope.

    Don't get me wrong, I somewhat agree with you. But I'm not sure your "battered wife" analogy stands up in that there is no actual battery going on. If I were to use your analogy, the best I could say is "how can she be married to someone who could beat her, even though he never has?"

  15. Re:lotr = high iq? by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Funny

    The authors of the study all liked LOTR.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  16. I love this stuff by pclminion · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People like to think that they're "undefinable". In fact, all they are are values of a vector random variable. If you know the values of some of the components you can infer the values of others, because they are not all independent. A similar principle (vector quantization) is used in lossy data compression.

    Somebody will come in here and say "No, you can't know for certain, that's what makes us human" -- no, that's what makes you a random variable. A vector-valued one, but a random variable nonetheless.

  17. You should reread that article. by denzacar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA:

    The Williams Institute found that, overall, an estimated 8.2 percent of the population had engaged in some form same-sex sexual activity. Put another way, 4.7 percent of the population had wandered across the line without coming to think of themselves as either gay or bisexual.

    That same study found out that (from the same FA):

    just 1.7 percent of Americans between 18 and 44 identify as gay or lesbian, while another 1.8 percent -- predominantly women -- identify as bisexual.

    Basically, that "less than 2%" number is the people who think of themselves as being homosexual or bisexual.
    8.2% apparently just like having sex with people of the same sex. Clearly, they're not gay.
    Cause they don't identify with being gay.
    Cause it's all about identifying.

    That's why I always identify myself with Superman.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:You should reread that article. by Zumbs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      8.2% apparently just like having sex with people of the same sex. Clearly, they're not gay. Cause they don't identify with being gay. Cause it's all about identifying.

      That is not what your quote is saying. It is saying that 8.2% of the population has at some point in their life experimented with same-sex sex. It does not say if they liked it nor if it was more than once. It is like going to Church a few times is not the same as being a Christian.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
  18. Denial? by Comboman · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm also a fan of musical theatre, but somehow not gay....wonder how that works?

    Denial?

    --
    Support Right To Repair Legislation.