Slashdot Mirror


EU Car Makers Manipulating Fuel Efficiency Figures

pev writes with a report in The Guardian that "European car manufacturers are rigging fuel efficiency tests by stripping down car interiors, over inflating tyres, taping over panel gaps and generally cheating. This overestimates the figures by 25% to 50%. One would have thought that a simple clause stating that cars have to be tested in the conditions that they are sold in would have been obvious?"

24 of 431 comments (clear)

  1. Relativity by OpenSourced · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fuel efficiency tests are for comparison purposes. If all makers cheat equally, comparisons are still meaningful. When legislators set an standard, they'll probably take that into account and make the standard a bit tighter.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    1. Re:Relativity by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that automakers start designing cars to the unrealistic test, and not to get real-world gains. Even if this only accounts for 1 MPG, that is a huge amount of fuel for the entire fleet.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Relativity by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Everybody knows hybrids aren't 'worth it' from a present value _or_ environmentalist POV.

      Whether they're "worth it" or not depends on 5 factors:
      1. Difference in initial cost.
      2. The average price of gasoline.
      3. Distance driven over the lifetime of the car.
      4. Difference in efficiency between the hybrid and non-hybrid.
      5. Potential investment income on the difference in initial cost over the lifetime of the car.

      An example (using the ignorant American measurements I'm unfortunately used to):
      A. Hybrid sedan - $25K, gets 44 miles per gallon.
      B. Standard sedan - $13K, gets 22 miles per gallon
      Price of gasoline at $4.25 per gallon, expected total driving 220,000 miles over 10 years, expected investment return of 5% annually.

      1. The standard sedan uses up 10,000 gallons of fuel for a total fuel cost of $42,500. The hybrid uses up half that, 5,000 gallons of fuel for a total fuel cost of $21,250, leaving a difference in fuel costs of $21,250 in favor of the hybrid.
      2. The hybrid costs $12K more initially, which over those 10 years can earn an additional $7700 in investment returns, for a total of $19,700 in favor of the standard engine.
      3. That means that for the buyer in this situation, the hybrid will save him $1550 total.

      So what "everybody knows" may or may not be true, and the best way to answer the question is to look at the numbers for the vehicles you're considering and your own driving habits, and do the math. The general formula looks like this, where Ch is the cost of the hybrid, Cs the cost of the standard, IR is the investment return, Y is the lifetime in years, M is the lifetime in mileage, Eh is the hybrid's miles per gallon, Es is the standard's miles per gallon, and G is the cost of gasoline:
      Total extra cost of a hybrid = (Ch - Cs)*(1 + IR)^Y + (Ch - Cs) - M / (Eh - Es) * G

      Of course, all this doesn't work if the numbers you plug into the formula are wrong.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  2. Duh ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If all we have to do is over inflate your tires, tape over the panel gaps, and keep your car empty ( find somewhere else to park your junk ), to get 25% - 50 % better gas milage, why don't we all do it ?

    1. Re:Duh ! by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The single biggest difference to fuel consumption is between the seat and the steering wheel.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:Duh ! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

      The single biggest difference to fuel consumption is between the seat and the steering wheel.

      I can confirm that this is true. When you remove that element for good, your monthly fuel consumption will drop to zero.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  3. Not surprised by s4ltyd0g · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is no different from dot matrix printer specifications from long ago. Sure your printer would do 250cps as long as all the characters were the number 1.

    1. Re:Not surprised by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 4, Funny

      You could easily make the test more realistic by adding 'l','I', and '|' to the test.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    2. Re:Not surprised by Russ1642 · · Score: 5, Funny

      This needs to be modded up simply because it's a computer analogy for a car issue.

  4. European Magic by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This topic comes up every time we discuss fuel efficiency on here. Someone inevitably complains that the high-efficiency European cars are not available in the US, and then someone else points out that the Euro cars would not do very well on the EPA test. Hijinks ensue.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:European Magic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's made even more hilarious by the nonlinearity of the "miles per gallon" metric vs. the "liters per 100km" metric and by the fact that a British gallon and an American gallon are two different sizes.

    2. Re:European Magic by JDG1980 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The EPA tests aren't exactly a paragon of realism, either. There is at least as much fudging there. And to complicate things, the MPG figure you see on the window sticker is not the same figure used to calculate aggregate fuel efficiency for CAFE requirements.

      Incidentally, one US-specific cause of MPG shortfalls is the use of ethanol. The cars are tested with pure gas, but regulations require a certain amount of ethanol to be blended into the real-world gasoline supply (up to 10% and the lobby wants to raise it higher), and this drastically hurts efficiency.

    3. Re:European Magic by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's actually the opposite. Gaining 10mpg over 40mpg is pathetically little, while gaining 5mpg over 20mpg is HUGE. Dropping 0.5L per 100km is the same amount of saved fuel regardless of if you have a 7L/100km or 3.5L/100km car. Thus it's easy to hype your 30, 35mpg cars and tell people they need to upgrade their 28mpg car, when really that's a huge fucking waste.

      The real world effect is that Americans think what we need is shiny new expensive 40mpg hybrids, when the best thing we could do is get the existing 15mpg old-ass broken down shitheaps off the road in exchange for newer 22mpg used cars that exist already. The environmental savings would be bigger than if we just replaced the natural new flow of new cars with a natural new flow of new cars with slightly better mileage. i.e. what's important is the flow of average-mileage used cars into the hands of people who aren't going to buy a new car!

  5. US Government Standards by puddingebola · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The EPA standards that were implemented in 2008 supposedly imposed tougher standards on manufacturers, taking into account colder temperatures, faster driving, and AC use. I found in my own car I get much better mileage than what the window sticker advertised. A little surprised the US seems better regulated on this one small issue.

  6. Why do they let automakers test? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do they let the automakers run the test? Instead the regulatory bodies should ask for 3 production samples and an application fee and then the regulatory body should do the tests themselves.

  7. Agencies should test like Consumer Reports by JDG1980 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When Consumer Reports wants to test a product (including cars), they don't go to the manufacturer, much less let the manufacturer run the testing process! They buy the product anonymously at normal retail, and then test it in their own labs. Why can't regulatory agencies like the EPA and its European Union equivalent do the same thing?

  8. Re:Slow news day? by rickb928 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Most of the cars I've driven could meet or exceed the MPG specs.

    My '98 Saab 900 SET Convertible did 25-28MPG on my mostly highway commute right up to 208K miles. That's winning.

    My '95 Explorer was hitting 17-19MPG on the same commute, at 318k miles. Winning.

    My 2004 Mitsubishi Lancer OZ Rally is hitting 27-31MPG, same commute, 212K miles. Winning.

    My wife is driving the 2000 Explorer V8 at 143K miles, and is getting 16-18MPG. Not so winning, but not bad.

    Her commute and mine are similar; relatively quick in the morning, stop and go in the afternoon.

    Other cars I have driven that met their MPG estimates include various versions of the Taurus, Focus, Malibu Maxx, and a collection of forgettable crap. The older ones, pre-1990, were disappointing.

    MPG results are highly influenced by the driver, the traffic, and vehicle condition, but the driver I think counts a lot.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  9. Re:Human Nature by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm continually amazed at how much more effort and creativity people seem to put into shortcuts to money and various get rich quick schemes, rather than boring, honest work.

    Suit A:"We're losing money and marketshare! What are we going to do"
    Suit B: "The same thing we do every time"
    Both in unison: "Layoffs and hire some more lobbyists!"

  10. Re:Human Nature by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Informative

        I've heard there are a lot of consumers who like to be open the doors too.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  11. They got nothing on Car & Driver by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A few years back I remembered reading an article from car and driver about them winning a MGP competition put on for the original Honda Insight. The games they played make the cheating going on here seem like the work of petty amateurs. Of course that was for fun and bragging rights for the magazines that participated so excessive bending of the rules was to be expected. If interested I suggest reading the article "How We Won the Insight Fuel-Economy Challenge. Without Cheating. Much". I am surprised that the car manufactures in the EU also don't try lowering the oil level so that it barely covers the oil pickup tube when running thus keeping the crank from hitting the oil in the sump or have most vehicles gone over to a dry sump setup. Also if they are going to disconnect the alternator why not also disconnect the water pump and replace it with an electric one like the drag racers do? Granted it won't work for an extended period of time (the electric racing ones are fairly low volume) but I would imagine the vehicle would survive the test track with it.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  12. Re:Human Nature by bkaul01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fashion ... and things like the engine not overheating, the hood and doors being able to open, and other such trivialities...

  13. Re:Shocking by UltraZelda64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Optimistic? I think the word you meant was 'bullshit'. There is a difference between something that may be possible under 100% perfect conditions (yet nearly 100% unlikely in real-world conditions)... and something that has been completely rigged in such ways that even in perfect theoretical conditions it is impossible for the car, unmodified and straight from the factory, to ever come close to such manipulated stats.

    This is worse than controlled, theoretical lab tests... this is downright crooked. There is absolutely nothing 'optimistic' about it. This is fraud.

  14. Re:Slow news day? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He probably didn't buy them new and so doesn't keep them as long?

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  15. Don't over inflate! by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Over inflating tires is dangerous. The whole idea of the correct tire pressure is to give you the full width of the tire to grip the road. If you over inflate, the tire might not blow, but your stopping distance when having to do an emergency stop, will increase dramatically. The exact amount of grip you lose will also make you lose control in corners much quicker.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?