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Canonical and China Announce Ubuntu Collaboration

First time accepted submitter GovCheese writes "Canonical, the software company that manages and funds Ubuntu, announced that the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will base their national reference architecture for standard operating systems on Ubuntu, and they will call it Kylin. Arguably China is the largest desktop market and the announcement has important implications. Shuttleworth says, 'The release of Ubuntu Kylin brings the Chinese open source community into the global Ubuntu community.'"

39 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. Opennes in China by supertrooper · · Score: 2

    If we can learn something from the history is that any openness won't work well in China. On the positive side we may see a number of drivers for peripheral devices being developed for Ubuntu. In any case, I wish them good luck.

  2. Great by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Funny

    So the Chinese like the idea of their official Linux distro coming with a keylogger pre-installed?

    Who would have guessed.

  3. Linux is now terrorism! by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Funny

    Waiting for some bright minds in Congress to start holding hearings into whether Communist OSs like Linux are responsible for cyberterrorism.

    1. Re:Linux is now terrorism! by amginenigma · · Score: 2

      Why is it people ascribe *nix (specifically it seems Linux) as Communist software? If anything, in my odd little world it seems more Capitalist than Communist, maybe Socialist; but not Communist. To me it simply seems wrong to say that with Windows I'm running an OS that is installed on physical hardware I FREAKING OWN but I do not 'own' the code to the operating system running on that hardware. Linux is MINE, I can look at it, tweak it, do whatever the hell I want with it; I just do not see how being able to do whatever I want with something I own is 'communist' in any way shape or form. /end rant

    2. Re:Linux is now terrorism! by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because "communism" is what people commonly associate with "enemy" in much of the Western world.

      The actual meaning of the word has been lost long ago in case of general populace, just like other similar politically loaded words such as "freedom", "democracy" and so on.

    3. Re:Linux is now terrorism! by miletus · · Score: 2

      There is a big difference between belonings and means of production. Under capitalism, very few people own means of production (factories, businesses, etc.) and those who are concentrated in large corporations. And if you think of your computer as a tiny means of production, look how much ownership is slowly being taking away by being locked into platforms and walled gardens. If you have a Chromebook, who owns your data? You or Google?

  4. Makes sense by inking · · Score: 3

    In terms of counterintelligence, a smart move on China's part. Although Canonical is UK based, it's significantly easier to migrate from Ubuntu to any other distro than from Windows or OSX, should the need arise. I'm actually quite surprised that Iran isn't doing the same thing. You don't even need to have backdoors in computers of the individuals you're interested in; those of their families are already a big step ahead.

  5. This has been tried before by RobertinXinyang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Chinese government tried pushing Linux in the past, research “Red Flag” Linux. It was a failure. I only saw it once. I happened to be in a shop in Xian and I saw it on a computer. Before I could comment on it the sales man assured me that if I purchased the computer they would put a copy of Windows on it “so it could be useful.”

    As others have commented, Linux is competing with free copies of Windows. Further, it lacks the games that the Chinese want (also free).

    Free as in speech has no ring to the Chinese ear. The issue is broken down to choosing between two flavours of free beer.

    1. Re:This has been tried before by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

      China has an ARM license now, and several ARM chipset manufacturers. Low power requirements makes this a good fit as their power infrastructure is struggling already. As open source it leaves open the potential for home grown app development. Finally, it is time for China to get off of XP and the modern hardware and software proprietary platforms are not piracy friendly. Going legit opens up export potentials for China. Pretty obvious really.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    2. Re:This has been tried before by YokoZar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Chinese government tried pushing Linux in the past, research “Red Flag” Linux. It was a failure. I only saw it once. I happened to be in a shop in Xian and I saw it on a computer. Before I could comment on it the sales man assured me that if I purchased the computer they would put a copy of Windows on it “so it could be useful.”

      As others have commented, Linux is competing with free copies of Windows. Further, it lacks the games that the Chinese want (also free).

      Free as in speech has no ring to the Chinese ear. The issue is broken down to choosing between two flavours of free beer.

      You might be surprised to learn that there are already thousands of Ubuntu stores and Kiosks in China, selling laptops with Ubuntu preloaded. China was a natural fit for Canonical because it's already a bigger market for them than the US.

    3. Re:This has been tried before by RobertinXinyang · · Score: 2

      Just to ask, where have you seen this? As in, what city and district?

      I was in several computer markets (as you know, "store" does not quite describe the situation in a Chinese building of small shops) last weekend. I saw no linux.

      That is not only in my city; but in the many I visit. If there is an Ubuntu store or Kosk in Shanghai I would like to know where it is, just so I can visit it (I am not in Shanghai; but, it is only a few hours travel away). I will also be in HK next week, near Wan Chi, If there are any in that district I would also be interested.

    4. Re:This has been tried before by jellyfoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As others have commented, Linux is competing with free copies of Windows. Further, it lacks the games that the Chinese want (also free).

      It's extremely frustrating when I see people pirate something when there are free alternatives. One could argue that the free/FOSS alternatives for certain classes of software aren't good enough, but there are enough cases nowadays where the quality of the free stuff is sufficient enough to make this something of a cop-out.

      A Google engineer recently blogged about his experiences in Vietnam and how computer science was taught there (http://neil.fraser.name/news/2013/03/16/). The story itself is interesting enough (when it comes to computer science Vietnamese kids kick the ass of American students, to the point where half of the students in one particular grade 11 class could pass the Google interview process), but he mentions this:

      By grade 3 they are learning to how to use Microsoft Windows. Vietnam is a 100% Windows XP monoculture. Probably all with the same serial number. However, given that a copy of Windows costs one month's salary, it's easy to understand.

      Touch-typing is taught using Microsoft Word. As with all their software, it is in English, which adds to the difficulty at that age.

      Linux/LibreOffice is free, and yet still ignored. Obviously they aren't concerned about the BSA breaking down their doors to arrest everyone (yet), but it'd be nice if more countries with limited funds learnt the same basic techniques with more open source software. If you can't even give away your software, then Microsoft clearly have nothing to fear.

    5. Re:This has been tried before by YokoZar · · Score: 2

      Just to ask, where have you seen this? As in, what city and district?

      I was in several computer markets (as you know, "store" does not quite describe the situation in a Chinese building of small shops) last weekend. I saw no linux.

      That is not only in my city; but in the many I visit. If there is an Ubuntu store or Kosk in Shanghai I would like to know where it is, just so I can visit it (I am not in Shanghai; but, it is only a few hours travel away). I will also be in HK next week, near Wan Chi, If there are any in that district I would also be interested.

      I don't know where exactly, and even "thousands" scattered about China isn't particularly common. Admittedly, my information comes from statistics quoted in a presentation (alongside some pictures of the kiosks).

  6. Red Flag / Qomo are supposed to what, pound sand? by decora · · Score: 2

    Red Flag and Qomo have huge followings in China. why are they basing on Ubuntu?

  7. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by xyzio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They have to make money somehow. I've had no issues using Ubuntu and it is one of the few distros that is easy to use and set up.

    --
    Just because it's hard doesn't mean you shouldn't try, it means you should try harder!
  8. Pretty smart by stewsters · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is actually a pretty good move for China. China can't trust all the signed binaries from Microsoft , especially after the Microsoft certificates were used to sign the flame malware. With all the cyber-saber-rattling in Washington, its possible they could do the same thing to China with a Chinese Language patch. This way at lest you can compile the source yourself and check for weird additions.

    In exchange for this, Ubuntu should become a lot more popular in a country that is currently producing the most volume of Unix systems. For us Linux users, it means that more drivers will be available before release, and they will continue to manufacture motherboards that don't require us to secure boot into Windows 8. I just hope any espionage China uses on its own people doesn't get committed back into the Ubuntu repo.

  9. I wonder if Shuttleworth knows what he's doing by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 2

    After all, 60% of the name Kylin has the word Linux shining through.

    1. Re:I wonder if Shuttleworth knows what he's doing by Zanadou · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's a "qílín" ("qinlin", if Slashdot eats the markup): a mythical Chinese creature that is "said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a wise sage or an illustrious ruler." Make of that, what you will.

      Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilin

      Oh... I've just thought of something interesting: I wonder if the name (as a "creature") was also choosen as a counter-force to the Chinese Grass Mud Horse meme of a little while ago??

      Oh, well done Chinese leaders, well done. /slowgolfclap

  10. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by WaywardGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For a change, I have mod points, but I'd rather reply than add a random -1 = I disagree. It's no secret that Canonical wants to make money. Unlike competing Linux distros with a commercial and a free version, Canonical refused to split their distro in two. This decision has hampered their financial growth, but helped their community growth. I applaud them for it. Canonical has some financial interest but is clearly willing to sacrifice earnings to be good world citizens. Big American companies passed up valuable opportunities to partner with Canonical. HP and Dell, screwed up, though Dell at least gave it a an incompetent effort. The Chinese and Canonical working together makes sense. The Chinese like to steal whatever they can, but Canonical has already offered everything for free. There's nothing to steal. For example, Lenovo just sold me a $1900 ThinkPad Carbon X1 Touch with a bad display, and they knew it. Rather than eating the lost from buying thousands of bad displays, they decided to screw over all their ThinkPad customers in America. It's the Chinese way. The poor IBM employees supporting the ThinkPad line are screwed. Most companies can't even imagine a productive relationship with the Chinese government. However, there's no downside to Canonical, and tons of upside for China. If a billion Chinese benefit, and Canonical grows from a tiny company to a medium company, everyone wins. Mr Shuttleworth has always cared more about helping a billion people than making another hundred million. The Chinese are simply smart enough to take advantage of Shuttleworth's generousity. I get so tired of how people prefer to tear down good work. What have you done to improve the human condition? Does it compare to Mark's work?

    The a-holes above calling Mark a communist pinko can suck my ever-hard wang.

    --
    Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
  11. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by TheGoodNamesWereGone · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a Mint user-- Mint's downstream from Ubuntu-- so I can attest to the quality & hard work that its programmers & devs have put into it. My beef is with the direction Ubuntu is taking; drinking the tablet Kool-Aid, and as I mentioned before the adware. As for their revenues, the way to do it right is to make a jim-dandy OS, and sell the support. If I want adware I can get a Windows box.

  12. as long as it runs MSIE6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    From using Chinese websites I thought their reference OS is Windows XP with MSIE 6. Try getting any Chinese banking or e-payment systems work on a non MSIE browser...good luck!

  13. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They have to make money somehow. I've had no issues using Ubuntu and it is one of the few distros that is easy to use and set up.

    So, so much this. Install Ubuntu on your computer and notice how their installer walks you through the process. Then go install Fedora -- and you'll remember why Linux still gets a bad rap.

    Even if some of Canonical's decisions have been questionable, there's no question that they've made desktop Linux a significantly more pleasant experience for people who aren't hardcore IT geeks.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  14. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by xyzio · · Score: 2

    I think that as a company matures it is forced to find additional sources of revenue and often this revenue comes from those that are locked in i.e. its customers. Ubuntu's granddaddy - Debian is a good way to skip all the ad-ware that Ubuntu is starting to add.

    --
    Just because it's hard doesn't mean you shouldn't try, it means you should try harder!
  15. I'm sure China has the Windows source by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is not the big secret people think it is. Many institutions, including research universities, have a copy. They have a program specially for governments, the Government Security Program.

    I mean do you really think the NSA, one of the most institutionally paranoid places there is, would allow Windows to be used if they couldn't audit it? Not hardly.

    MS's page on that kind of thing is here: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sharedsource/default.aspx

    So if China wants it, I'm sure they have it. I think this is more of a "We have to have our own thing since China Strong!" and crap like that. China seems to have ego issues about not having home grown stuff (they aren't they only country that does) and wants to have their own everything. However turns out they aren't always equipped to develop it from scratch, so they often start with something else.

    Similar to their "Loongson" microprocessor. It was to be a Chinese CPU, home grown and all that. In actuality they ripped off, and then later licensed, the MIPS architecture and it is a MIPS64 based chip running at 1GHz on a 65nm process.

    This sounds similar. "Hey we want an OS, but writing one from scratch is a ton of work and we don't really have enough of the skillset around to do it well. So let's get a Linux distro to start on, and then make it our 'own'."

    1. Re:I'm sure China has the Windows source by Squiggle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Does anyone compile their own Windows? If you don't compile it then the source code that you see is just for show.

      Hm, I am curious if orgs like the NSA do compile the source and compare their binary to the official one, they wouldn't have a licence to distribute if the binaries differed, but if they were identical that seems pretty safe. If you're serious about security you compile and distribute your own version of the software yourself.

      --
      Complexity Happens
  16. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by Zamphatta · · Score: 2

    I think all the ad-ware & other "extras" Ubuntu has, are all tied into Unity, so one could skip it by just installing Cinnamon or Gnome and using those instead.

  17. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by Zamphatta · · Score: 5, Informative

    Couldn't agree more! If not for Ubuntu, I'd probably still be stuck with Windows. I tried installing Debian, a couple other distros, and FreeBSD. When they worked out fine, I found it was all command line and I had a hard time getting online & installing Gnome, Cinnamon, Xfce, or KDE. So I just stuck with Ubuntu. I'd really love to get into FreeBSD, but hey... I'm just a web developer, I don't need to spend a lot of my time trying to get my system to work and I don't want to spend a lot of my time on that either. I often think part of the reason Linux isn't more popular is because it almost always requires the Linux newbie to learn the hard way first, in order to use the system in a more intuitive way (GUI). And when there's OS's like Windows & Mac, that don't require the hard way to be the 1st thing you learn, then why waste the time going through all the hoops? That's how I see it. That's what held me back for about 12 years.

  18. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by MrEricSir · · Score: 2

    Yes, I'm a "shill" because I have better things to do than waste my time with poorly designed installers.

    Good call.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  19. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by TheSeatOfMyPants · · Score: 2

    Actually, few *aren't* easy to set up: which have you tried? I fell for the "Ubuntu is the only user-friendly distro" FUD for my first two years as a Linux user, and when the Ubuntu releases became intolerably unstable on my computer starting in late '09, I almost gave up on Linux entirely because I was so certain all other distros were a nightmare for non-geeks & had forums full of snarky asshats.

    Thankfully I had a few live CDs I'd been thinking about trying when an Ubuntu update rendered my hard drive unbootable... I tried Simply Mepis for a few months and was enchanted, then gave OpenSuSE & Fedora a few months each and tried lesser-known distros I heard about like Samity or Petite. The results: the ones I tried were uniformly more stable & easier than Ubuntu -- my mother, a barely computer-literate senior citizen, can use & even install/set up the mainstream ones without trouble -- and *all* of them had a much friendlier, more user-centric vibe at their forums. I only ran into a handful that weren't functional out of the proverbial box, and almost all of those stated openly that they're for advanced users.

    I'd highly recommend that you give the other mainstream distros a try if you haven't done so at least within the past 4 years; you just might be very, very surprised... (FWIW I think the easiest/friendliest is Simply Mepis, which is my favorite, but I'm sure that fans of the others would argue!)

    --
    Now mostly at Usenet:comp.misc & SoylentNews.org (it's made of people!)
  20. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 2

    "The Chinese are simply smart enough to take advantage of Shuttleworth's generousity."

    Mark is richer than 99% of the people here on Slashdot, but he's barely a billionaire, nowhere near the wealth of Mark Z, the Google twins, let alone Bill G. The Chinese have a cash pile that runs into the hundreds of billions. They have no need for Shuttleworth's generosity.

  21. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by TheGoodNamesWereGone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I second this. SUSE is a damn great distro and gives the best KDE4 experience out-of-the-box of ANY Linux. It's easy to install and detects almost everything I've thrown at it (TV cards and wireless might be a problem) and is very user firendly. It gets a bad rep here in /. culture because of the M$ deal. For that matter Fedora's getting a bad rep because of their UEFI Secure Boot deal with M$. Slashdot culture is a funny thing. Criticize Apple and it's like kicking over an anthill. Now apparently ditto Ubuntu and Unity, & Ubuntu's practices. But it's okay to bash Metro and W8, whose lead Shuttleworth seems hell bent on following. Go on, people. Criticize away.

  22. Re:Red Flag / Qomo are supposed to what, pound san by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Possibly the difference is Canonical has a superstar jetset personality in front of it who's even been to space.

    I'm not kidding. That'll help getting the crucial first few seconds of foot-in-door attention with mainstream people outside and inside government.

    Also it's (sorta) South African. China is investing massively in Africa, and Africa has never been an Enemy. Together these are good hooks and waay better than from America/Finland and Stallman/Torvalis. Those are no hook at all.

    This is enough, though flame me to a crisp for suggesting that Ubuntu may be better, too. _I_ don't like where they're heading these days, but their aggressive pursuit of future-leaning touchscreen masses may well be a really good plan for greater adoption.

  23. Re:Goodbye Red Flag Linux? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Canonical isn't a U.S. company.

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    This space intentionally left blank
  24. Re:It's about the phones, stupid by polyp2000 · · Score: 2

    Why unfair?

    N...

    --
    Electronic Music Made Using Linux http://soundcloud.com/polyp
  25. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by lxs · · Score: 2

    He isn't as rich as others because he blows it all on expensive holidays. I probably would too if I had the cash.

  26. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by jellyfoo · · Score: 2

    The installer's only one side of things though. There are still lots of annoying bugs and edge cases that simply don't get any attention by anyone apart from the occasional bug report that's never acknowledged. Don't get me wrong I appreciate a good installer - make it easy and it's easier for a novice user to start experimenting with Linux. Just don't expect them to remain when they start to compare the levels of polish to the proprietary systems with far more support.

  27. Re:I won't use it unless it supports HOSTS files by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Well, we have not seen Mr. APK for a while and I think he is not accepting your challenge either.

    I just saw APK a couple days ago. He surfaced, blew once, and submerged...

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  28. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by unixisc · · Score: 2

    Couldn't agree more! If not for Ubuntu, I'd probably still be stuck with Windows. I tried installing Debian, a couple other distros, and FreeBSD. When they worked out fine, I found it was all command line and I had a hard time getting online & installing Gnome, Cinnamon, Xfce, or KDE. So I just stuck with Ubuntu. I'd really love to get into FreeBSD, but hey... I'm just a web developer, I don't need to spend a lot of my time trying to get my system to work and I don't want to spend a lot of my time on that either. I often think part of the reason Linux isn't more popular is because it almost always requires the Linux newbie to learn the hard way first, in order to use the system in a more intuitive way (GUI). And when there's OS's like Windows & Mac, that don't require the hard way to be the 1st thing you learn, then why waste the time going through all the hoops? That's how I see it. That's what held me back for about 12 years.

    FreeBSD now has a desktop distro called PC-BSD, that is aimed solely at the desktop, which supports several DEs and which has a far improved way of updating packages that rivals even Debian. It's no longer just command line, unless you are administering a server. If you don't need a server, than on the BSD side, PC-BSD is right for you. Ubuntu is okay if you like Unity, and if you prefer one of the other DEs, you could try out Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu or Mint/Cinnamon or Mint/KDE or Mint/LDXE or Mint/XFCE. There are plenty of choices.

  29. Re:Poor decisions lately Mr. Shuttleworth? by unixisc · · Score: 2

    The other upside to this is that in China, Canonical can port Ubuntu to non-x86 CPUs such as the Loongson and Allwinner. They can make their distro available on the Lemote laptops - similar to gNewSense. In China, while sticking to the GPL, they can sell Ubuntu on such computers and have a captive market, since even Windows 8 won't run on those. They could spawn a big developer community in China to help them at least gain marketshare in that market, if not anywhere else. Unlike in the West, where we freely complain about Metro, Unity, GNOME3, KDE4 and what have you, in countries like China, they'll simply learn and use what is given. So Mark can push Unity there, get it capture mindshare there and then try and use that market leadership in China to drive Canonical activities elsewhere in the world.

    Not a bad strategy