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Can NASA, Air Force, and Private Industry Really Mitigate an Asteroid Threat?

coondoggie writes "There has been much chatter about the threat of an asteroid or significant meteor strike on Earth — mostly caused by the untracked meteor that blasted its way to international attention when it exploded in the sky above Russia injuring nearly 1,200 people in February. It was one of those amazing coincidences that on that same day an asteroid NASA had been tracking for months — asteroid 2012 DA14 — was to harmlessly cross Earth's path. Those events and the topic of mitigating asteroid and meteor or Near Earth Object threats to Earth prompted a couple congressional hearings by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the latest of which was held this week. None of the NEOs found to date have more than a tiny chance of hitting Earth in the next century. Thus the near-term risk of an unwarned impact from large asteroids, and hence the majority of the risk from all NEOs, has been reduced by more than 90%. Assuming none are found to be an impact threat, discovering 90% of the 140 meter sized objects will further reduce the total risk to the 99% level. By finding these objects early enough and tracking their motions over the next 100 years, even those rare objects that might be found threatening could be deflected using existing technologies."

40 of 151 comments (clear)

  1. The long-period comet problem by symbolset · · Score: 5, Informative

    This year comet Siding Spring was discovered that may hit Mars at over 200000 mph next year. If that was headed for Earth there is nothing we could do except have an extinction party.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:The long-period comet problem by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure, it's possible that nothing can be done about something that size.

      On the other hand, while we haven't managed to deal with protecting the occupants of automobiles when they plunge off cliffs, we have managed to either protect occupants or reduce their injuries with other fairly simple technologies that have dramatically reduced casualty numbers.

      We've had two significant events in about 100 years. I think that it's a good idea to both improve detection and to figure out how to nudge or deflect asteroids. The further out we know of their paths the less costly it is to deflect them.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:The long-period comet problem by symbolset · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree that we should do as much as we can about the asteroid problem. Ultimately though the only cure for the long period comet problem is "don't keep all your humans on the same planet."

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    3. Re:The long-period comet problem by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Personally, I think flying sharks with lasers is a more viable option than most people give it credit for.

    4. Re:The long-period comet problem by ClioCJS · · Score: 2

      You don't think we could convert the whole global economy into a factory that mass-produces ships that go on suicide-nuke missions? If the rich realize they have no choice but to employ everyone on the planet to save their own sorry asses, we could all be put to work. How many nukes would it take to scatter a comment into less-harmful pieces?

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      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
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    5. Re:The long-period comet problem by Kjella · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We've had two significant events in about 100 years.

      The Tunguska event had one fatality, the Chelyabinsk event had none. That's a total of one for 100 years all across the globe, at least Wikipedia couldn't list any other deaths either. More people have probably died from ingrown toenails. In the same time period we've had seven earthquakes with over 100,000 casualties each. Yes, the really big ones are really scary but our chances of deflecting a dino-killer is bordering on none so is there really a big intersection between what is possible and what is worth doing? If you actually had warning and send people to cellars and bomb shelters we should be able to take considerably bigger impacts with no to minimal casualties. You're chances of dying by being struck by lightning i far, far bigger than death by asteroid.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:The long-period comet problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      How many nukes would it take to scatter a comment into less-harmful pieces?

      Depends on how high it's been modded.

    7. Re:The long-period comet problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're chances of dying by being struck by lightning i far, far bigger than death by asteroid.

      Well, yes. The problem is that the chances of all of us being killed by an asteroid is far, far bigger than extinction by lightning.

    8. Re:The long-period comet problem by hawguy · · Score: 2

      You don't think we could convert the whole global economy into a factory that mass-produces ships that go on suicide-nuke missions? If the rich realize they have no choice but to employ everyone on the planet to save their own sorry asses, we could all be put to work. How many nukes would it take to scatter a comment into less-harmful pieces?

      Try convincing the public that an asteroid that has a 99% chance of hitting the earth in 150 years is worth spending trillions of dollars on today to launch a probe to deflect it.

    9. Re:The long-period comet problem by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You're chances of dying by being struck by lightning i far, far bigger than death by asteroid."

      That's what the teacher was saying to her class of juvenile stegosaurus, when the big one hit.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:The long-period comet problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      There's a small margin between asteroid strikes that require hiding out in shelters to survive, and asteroid strikes that lead to widespread ecosystem collapse, killing nearly everyone in the long term anyway.

      But don't let that stop you from trying! -- Vault-Tec

    11. Re:The long-period comet problem by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Try convincing the public that an asteroid that has a 99% chance of hitting the earth in 150 years is worth spending trillions of dollars on today to launch a probe to deflect it.

      Convincing the public to spend the money isn't the problem. The US congress, however, is. Just 39 years ago congress so wanted more control over the budget they passed the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 and easily passed it because Nixon was tied up with the Watergate scandal. Fast forward to now and the senate has just recently passed its first budget in four years. But I'm sure it will die in the house, if it even gets that far. If these fucker can't even do something so basic as pass a yearly budget, there is little hope of them looking ahead far enough to worry about anything 150 years in the future. After all, their constituents will be long dead. China is fast becoming a better hope for something like this. At least they still have goals that stretch past the next election cycle.

      Just do the convincing 75 years from now... It'll be easier to do then, too.

      There's the problem with the public. Keeping their attention for such a project in today's sound bite, two minute news clip attention span. The MBA's would get involved and it would all come down to the quarterly returns and then we're screwed.

    12. Re:The long-period comet problem by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2

      The Tunguska event created an explosion 1000 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima and the meteor was smaller than 140m, estimated at 100m. That was over 100 years ago, Earth is a bit more populated now and a hit like that could easily wipe a large city of millions out.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    13. Re:The long-period comet problem by reve_etrange · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sir Arthur Clarke proposed detonating a large nuclear device in space, to light up asteroids with the radio burst.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    14. Re:The long-period comet problem by terjeber · · Score: 2

      In the same time period we've had seven earthquakes

      The probability of something happening in the future is (in these cases) not related to the historical record.

      Yes, the really big ones are really scary but our chances of deflecting a dino-killer is bordering on none

      If we discover a dino killer in a reasonable time frame prior to impact, chances of deflecting it is equal to our desire to actually invest enough money (perhaps a few hundre million dollars at worst) to actually deflect it. Actually deflecting an asteroid isn't particularly hard if we know where it is an when it is going to hit.

      You're chances of dying by being struck by lightning i far, far bigger than death by asteroid

      Statistically that's not really true. If a dino killer comes along, and they do with some regularity, then somewhere in the 6 to 10 billion range of people would die, depending on the time of impact. Since the fatality rate will be staggering, chances of any single human dying by asteroid impact at any random day in the timespan from now and until that impact could be rather high.

      Even for non-dino killers, it looks like there is about a 30% chance of a city killer hitting us within 100 years. If it hits an actual city of some size, or near by, or in the ocean not too far away from a big city, death toll could reach the upper single digit millions or more. Again, significantly increasing the chance of a random person getting killed by an asteroid to levels well above lightening strikes.

    15. Re:The long-period comet problem by crutchy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Medusa

      you just bent over and dropped your pants there didn't you sunshine

    16. Re:The long-period comet problem by buchner.johannes · · Score: 4, Informative

      Stegosaurus died out 150 million years ago, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event was 66 million years ago. Choose a dinosaur from the Cretaceous period, such as T-rex, Velociraptor, Triceratops or Pterosaur for your example, not one from the Late Jurassic.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    17. Re:The long-period comet problem by Pikoro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll give you 3 to 1 odds that 6 out of 10 people probably don't care about statistics ;)

      --
      "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
    18. Re:The long-period comet problem by umghhh · · Score: 2
      colonize galaxy - with warp drive I suppose? Yes we can invest money in anything instead of building f35 but even this silly project has some benefits for humanity in that it increases our knowledge about things. Now I can imagine investing in asteroid detection and analysis of deflection capability is doing something good for our science and engineering. I think it is better than giving money to the banks that are too big too fail.

      And as for risk analysis - once you add the wight to the odds you will see that it is not that simple. a rare event killing all londoners is worthwhile investing some billions into it even if it is all only monitoring or is it? Then this lesser argument about Tunguska event with one fatality - you care to compare the difference in population density of Siberia back then and now? Even better yet - do you think all these stones coming from the sky always chose Siberia for its landing zone?

    19. Re:The long-period comet problem by wagnerrp · · Score: 3, Funny

      The LASERs were solar, and the debris cloud circling the Earth following the impact meant sharks had no way to power them. Being temporarily useless, they were discarded for the extra mobility.

    20. Re:The long-period comet problem by wagnerrp · · Score: 2

      I think launching a space craft to deflect an asteroid such that it crashes into the House/Senate while they are in session puts you firmly in the "Evil Genius" category.

    21. Re:The long-period comet problem by terjeber · · Score: 2

      Why? We have other things we can be investing in

      Simple, minimize exposure, maximize winnings. Chances the earth is going to be hit by a city killer within the next 100 years is around 30%. The cost of one such hit, if it is near coast or on/near an actual city is astronomical both materially and human cost. The investment cost of a detection and deflection system is, comparatively, close to zero. So, given that there is close to zero downside to such an investment and an enormous potential upside, common sense, and all mathematical and economical theory says we should invest.

      The interesting thing here is that we only need to invest in detection immediately. We can probably wait with the deflection investment, at least until we know when and where a city killer will hit. This means that we can make the earth comparatively safe (from asteroids) for far less than it costs to build a new wing on a museum or a new bridge to nowhere. That is basically, compared to the potential gain, zero dollars. Not making such an investment is well past insane. Thankfully, private organizations are willing to make the investment where our governments have all failed.

      Then we could have colonized a good portion of galaxy in the expected time before we get hit with such an asteroid

      We currently can not even imagine a viable way for humans to colonize the galaxy. Think about that. Our best and brightest have so far only been able to come up with theoretical possibilities that aren't even theoretically possible at the moment. So, no, we can not colonize the galaxy in that time, or rather, we can not at the moment think of a way to do it.

      Also, remember, city killers hit the earth, not every x millions of years, they hit the earth on average every 200-300 years. This means that every century we are dealing with a 30% risk of getting hit. Again, the cost of detecting these is negligible. Currently, the US population spend about this on Coca Cola products in a single as it would cost to put a detection system in place. The US military spends more on air conditioning in Iraq and Afghanistan in a few days than it takes to put a detection system into space.

      So, explain how, something which requires a tiny investment, with a staggering pay-back when (not if) we discover a city killer, should not be done?

  2. hypothesis by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Funny

    Big meteors only explode over Russia, if I'm extrapolating correctly from n=2. Therefore they should pay for it.

    1. Re:hypothesis by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh my goodness, a chance to actualy use a In Soviet Russia joke appropriately!!

      In Soviet Russia, Meteor Finds YOU!

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  3. Yes, it's pretty straight forward too by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

    When there's an incoming asteroid, use a rocket to place a USB stick on it loaded with copyrighted material.

    Within 2 hours, it's trajectory will be altered by the mass of the layers and federal agents swarming it.

    1. Re:Yes, it's pretty straight forward too by kaychoro · · Score: 3, Funny

      They've already tried this... that's why the meteors always hit Russia... that's where copyrighted material always ends up.

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      //TODO: create a signature
  4. Easy solution by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    Just paint stars and stripes on it and North Kimmy will take it out for free.

  5. Can they stop it? by zm · · Score: 2

    Unlikely.. but they will gladly make the public believe that something must be done, and then spend a whole lot of money doing something. See also: TSA.

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    Sig ?
  6. better hypothesis... by NemoinSpace · · Score: 5, Funny

    Most species becomes space faring, the smart ones like Cro-Magnon and Neanderthal leave as soon as they can. The reason we don't hear from anyone else is because they put up warning signs.
    You don't need fancy theories to explain why every other object in the universe is fleeing from us.

    1. Re:better hypothesis... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      Seriously though: aren't we actually the same species anyway?

      They didn't buy that down at Monkey World and they're not going to buy it here.

      Stupid sexy monkeys...

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  7. Re:The more probable cause of extinction on Earth by istartedi · · Score: 2

    No. At least the US wouldn't react that way. Why? Because NORAD tracks all kinds of things and the profile of a meteor looks nothing like a missile. The missile comes in a parabolic arc at less than escape velocity. The meteor comes in much faster, on a straight line. When you extrapolate back the trajectory you get space, not Russia.

    I assume the Russians and Chinese have similar tracking capability. We also know from experience that even if the Russian systems send a false positive, their commanders have the guts to say nyet. That happened during the Cold War.

    Rogue nations like North Korea? That's a different story; but they don't have enough bombs to end civilization.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  8. Re:No. by edibobb · · Score: 2

    Hey, that's what I was going to say!

    Why not mitigate a real threat, like public ignorance?

  9. It's all about threat mitigation on the outside by Grand+Facade · · Score: 3

    The real motivation is to mine the asteroid for rare earth minerals.

    Doing it this way they won't have to pay anyone for the minerals,
    and if they do it right they can get you and I to pay for the trip......

    --
    Rick B.
  10. What asteroid? by nanospook · · Score: 2

    I'm more worried about a Korean threat!

    --
    Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
  11. Re:No. by c0lo · · Score: 2

    No.

    Correct. In details:
    * NASA - interested in cosmic objects farther away - the minimal distance Mars (Moon is sooo 1960-ish it's no longer "space")
    * Air Force - busy dealing with fiscal cliffs and sequesters when they aren't pulling their hair over the F-35 project
    * Private industry - there's no profit to be made nor tax exemption opportunities. Even more, the ones that would have the budget to attempt something like this are multinationals - the risk of being affected are much lower than the potential profit they'd make would an asteroid actually strike

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  12. Capturing Asteroids by nanospook · · Score: 2

    One of the side thoughts I had about this was military applications. If we can capture asteriods or chunks of rocks, can we drop them into orbit to land on a city? A non-nuclear threat? I was of course thinking of the book "The moon is a harsh mistress".. Otherwise, why is NASA so interested in the topic?

    --
    Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
  13. what "threat"? by stenvar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There have been no serious asteroid impacts in millennia, if not millions of years. That tells you that these events are extremely rare, and calling them a "threat" is just not justified.

    If anything, space travel and the ability to steer asteroids raises the risk that humans will try to steer asteroids towards earth and use them as gigantic kinetic bombs (fortunately, very slow moving).

  14. The blind leading the blind. by VortexCortex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hello morons. NASA didn't know about the rock that exploded over Russia until it was too late. None of these bastards can be trusted when they start gibbering on about risks. The truth is THEY ARE FUCKING BLIND. A mole has a better time finding its way in broad daylight than we do seeing crap in space.

    They give us highly detailed pictures of very small parts of the night sky. Great. Awesome in fact. However, we actually DON'T have the kind of wide scale whole sky studying system required to make ANY reliable risk assessments -- Based on... What?! The TINY patches of sky we have studied with great detail, and some other images from murky underfunded telescopes -- Which didn't even detect that we had A DAMN DWARF PLANET called Eris (more massive than Pluto) orbiting our Sun until Just 8 years ago -- they're making risk predictions? Don't make me laugh. Seriously. That's why Pluto's not a planet. If it were we'd have to own up to the fact that there was another PLANET there all along and we didn't see it.... Grr.

    THINK people. The geologic record shows we're over due for a mass extinction event. Might not be an asteroid, maybe gamma burst or volcanic eruption, etc. The point is that we really don't have much of any information at all in any of these respects -- Not the kind we'd need to kick back and rest on our laurels like dinosaurs proclaiming, "Yeah, a few little rocks fell, but no harm really, the sky's not falling..." Right before the sky did fall right on their big ignorant heads.

    I'm not saying we should panic. I'm saying we need to make a concious decision as a race to not become extinct -- To not let our light go out of the Universe just because of greed. We need to swap the budgets of the armed forces and the space programs until this shit is sorted. Once we have more space infrastructure to ensure we're not going to be extincted by the next big rock, THEN we can worry about fighting over petty shit on this planet. All our eggs are in one basket here on Earth. That's moronic. We NEED a self sustaining off-world colony of humans just to ensure the survival of our species. Until we have at least that, then YES, we are in SUPREME DANGER of becoming extinct; In fact, it's a 1:1 probability that our extinction will occur at present.

    I now return you to your regularly scheduled not giving a damn about anything beyond your own lifespan. Screw you humans. You'll get yours.

  15. This IS a mass extinction event by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 4, Informative

    We're already in a mass extinction event. We're wiping out species at a pace that, in a geological-time sense, is indistinguishable from a big asteroid strike or massive volcanic eruption.

    And yes, humans are moronic. The kind of investment in humanity's immortality probably won't be made until someone has conquered the entire planet and subjugated the people to such an extent that he doesn't need a huge military budget--and then the effort will be made only if that is the world leader's whim, instead of, say, constructing monuments to himself.

    --PM

    1. Re:This IS a mass extinction event by Twinbee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Considering dear mother nature has already wiped out over 99% of all species that's existed, I don't think we should put all the weight on ourselves.

      And we're very arguably evolution's finest production to date with our advanced thought, art, music and vision. Not all life is equal.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc