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US DOJ Say They Don't Need Warrants For E-Mail, Chats

gannebraemorr writes "The U.S. Department of Justice and the FBI believe they don't need a search warrant to review Americans' e-mails, Facebook chats, Twitter direct messages, and other private files, internal documents reveal. Government documents obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union and provided to CNET show a split over electronic privacy rights within the Obama administration, with Justice Department prosecutors and investigators privately insisting they're not legally required to obtain search warrants for e-mail."

88 of 457 comments (clear)

  1. "split" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Keep knock'n back that cool-aid

  2. Land of the free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    to be watched by the Government.

    1. Re:Land of the free by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why isn't all email encrypted yet?

      All we need is email programs that perform a Diffie-Hellman key exchange during the first few emails you exchange with anybody (add an attachment the the email which the user never sees). After two or three emails exchanged, you're encrypted. Why isn't it being done?

      I'm guessing the men in black SUVs pay visits to anybody who attempts it. What's the explanation if not...?

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:Land of the free by netwarerip · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ....... What's the explanation if not...?

      Likely because 99.86% of the people that use email can't even pronounce Diffie-Hellman, let alone know what it is.

    3. Re:Land of the free by defaria · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because it's difficult to understand and difficult to use and most people don't know and don't care about encryption. You don't need to put on your beany hat and start conspiracy theories with men in black SUVs - I tried to use encryption and by and large the people I tried it with were nothing but confused and couldn't see the value in it.

    4. Re:Land of the free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They don't need to be able to pronounce Diffie-Hellman. GP said that the attachment would even be hidden.

      All of us know the reason why S/MIME, GnuPG, and GP's scheme will never be implemented is because of Outlook and other proprietary clients that make dealing with those technologies a royal pain in the ass even for technical users. I remember Outlook 2003 had an implementation of S/MIME, but it failed the "just works" test badly.

      Now, I remember using KMail when KDE used to be good in the 3.x days. Integration with S/MIME and GnuPG were practically seamless. The question to ask is not whether end users should need to know what Diffie-Hellman even is, but why major vendors like Microsoft and Google have absolutely no interest in supporting these technologies in a seamless, under-the-hood way.

      Hell, at work, we have a proprietary software package that handles outbound email. The only encryption it supports looks like some piss-poor ROT13 with XOR implementation, and you need to install a desktop Windows-only program to decrypt the mail. This vendor knows that businesses like the one I work for not only have to deal with HIPAA ePHI, but we're now regulated by the HITECH act. Where's any initiative from them to even offer S/MIME or some kind of web-based message center that isn't a complete joke? There is none.

      Fortunately, TLS is becoming more common for server-to-server relay, but there seems to be no big business interest in enabling the encryption to happen on the end user's desktop. I'd get my tinfoil hat out, but I have a feeling that the answer is that it just isn't a big priority for these vendors because the end user isn't even aware of the problem. We can get our green URL bars for Verisign-approved shopping carts, but there's no interest in that green bar I used to see in KMail that told me that an email had been encrypted and signature verified as having been sent by who I thought sent it.

      Maybe most folks think that as long as they don't send credit card info over email, it's good enough. Who knows.

    5. Re:Land of the free by AnttiV · · Score: 2

      The parent was just wondering WHY it is still "difficult to understand and difficult to use", if done so as the parent described, the user wouldn't even have to KNOW it was encrypted. If the email software did it automatically, it would not be any more difficult to use than "send a carbon copy", probably even easier because it would only require one checkbox.

      There was, once, a program that did exactly that. It integrated PGP encryption/key-exchange very well, so the user was only required to initially input her public key. Probably. I don't remember that much, it was years and years ago. (the app in question was PMMail for OS/2, if anyone was interested.)

    6. Re:Land of the free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why isn't all email encrypted yet?

      Because its useless for most people. If the encryption is truly end to end, then the common web mail providers can't read it, and thus can't use it for targeting ads, so there is no reason for them to provide email at all. If the web mail provider holds the keys, then the government can just ask them for the email.

      For this to have any hope, we need everyone to stop using free web mail. Note that this reasoning regarding ad targeting is invalid for paid services (and personal mail servers obviously)

      Hey Google: I'll gladly pay a subscription to have my g-mail client side encrypted and decrypted. Problem solved.

      Ok, I likely could use a third party mail client, and overlay the encryption, but wouldn't it be nice if g-mail offered (on by default) encrypted email, and if you were willing to pay, only you held the keys? They could well integrate it, and with their user base, g-mail to g-mail would be common enough to get it started and supported elsewhere.

    7. Re:Land of the free by quarrelinastraw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because many email providers -- such as gmail, hotmail, yahoo, etc -- want to read your email to serve you ads. Encryption runs counter to the profit motive.

    8. Re:Land of the free by dinfinity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because major webmail providers don't really want email to be encrypted.
      Google/Gmail could easily push it and make it happen, but they would just be throwing money away by not being able to profile their users anymore.

      If everybody were still using Outlook Express and/or Thunderbird and ISP provided email accounts, there would have been loads of easy install plugins that would allow cross-client encryption.

    9. Re:Land of the free by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      It's not difficult to use but it is more effort than it's worth. The fact is that most e-mail is innocuous BS that is important only to the people communicating. I genuinely don't care enough to bother and if Big Brother wants to read all my boring correspondence he can have at it. I can't really understand anyone being so stupid as to do anything incriminating in writing anyway. What's up with that? Who is out there that is under the illusion that their correspondence is actually private?

    10. Re:Land of the free by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People who have read the Constitution, thats who.

      --
      Good-bye
    11. Re:Land of the free by Xaedalus · · Score: 2

      I have read the Constitution, and I still side with Amiga. Why do you think you're THAT important?

      --
      Here's to hot beer, cold women, and Glaswegian kisses for all.
    12. Re:Land of the free by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you somehow skip this part? "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.[1]"

      Considering all email as searchable is certainly an unreasonable overstepping of authority.

      --
      Good-bye
    13. Re:Land of the free by jc42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you somehow skip this part? "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.[1]"

      Ah, but you forgot the extension to all US laws that applies in this case: "... except when a computer is involved."

      A well-established principle in US (and most other) law is that if there's a computer involved, all precedent is forgotten, and the lessons of centuries of legal progress must be learned all over again.

      That clause in the US constitution was there because so many previous governments had done exactly what the US government is now doing with "computerized" communication. The folks who wrote that constitution wanted to prevent the abuses that governments had always foisted on their citizens. But modern people seem to accept the "except when there's a computer involved" qualification, so all those old abuses are being re-implemented online, and we'll have to fight all those old battles again before such safeguards are extended to the digital parts of our modern world.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    14. Re:Land of the free by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you have it backwards.

      why do the 'watchers' think THEY are so important that they get to violate our privacy?

      yes, right to have your papers and posessions secure from undue seizure and search. its written. go look it up!

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  3. Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    1. Re:Fourth Amendment by zlives · · Score: 5, Funny

      when the government does it, that means that it is not unreasonable.

    2. Re:Fourth Amendment by Bugler412 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the entirety of the 4th amendment is eliminated by storing your data on somebody else's system since it's no longer considered part of YOUR "persons, houses, papers, and effects" Still like "the cloud"?

    3. Re:Fourth Amendment by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Informative

      And the entirety of the 4th amendment is eliminated by storing your data on somebody else's system since it's no longer considered part of YOUR "persons, houses, papers, and effects"

      Still like "the cloud"?

      Bullshit - my papers and effects are my papers and effects, regardless of where I keep them.

      Could you imagine how hard it would be for banks to sell safety deposit space, if there was no guarantee other people weren't able to rifle through your shit?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    4. Re:Fourth Amendment by funwithBSD · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you got that backwards, or forgot the /sarcasm tag:

      Searches by government are by definition unreasonable, thus they need a warrent.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    5. Re:Fourth Amendment by Bugler412 · · Score: 2

      Not talking about how it should, talking about how it is currently being interpreted by the courts and the DOJ

    6. Re:Fourth Amendment by Zcar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Safety deposit boxes are different since you have a lock on it.

      If I simply give you an unsealed packet of papers, I am assuming the risk you'll had those over to the government if they ask you for them even if I ask you not to. There's no 4th amendment protection under those circumstances. This is analogous to using a web mail provider like gmail, hotmail, etc. where you're asking them to store plain text emails. You've arguably lost the 4th amendment protections in this case. Any protections are statutory, not constitutional.

    7. Re:Fourth Amendment by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Safety deposit boxes are different since you have a lock on it.

      If I simply give you an unsealed packet of papers, I am assuming the risk you'll had those over to the government if they ask you for them even if I ask you not to. There's no 4th amendment protection under those circumstances. This is analogous to using a web mail provider like gmail, hotmail, etc. where you're asking them to store plain text emails.

      OK, then go access my gmail account and post all the content therein online.

      Oh, wait, you can't, because that account has a fucking lock on it, that only I (and Google, supposedly) have a key to.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    8. Re:Fourth Amendment by MrHanky · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Slashdot: where obvious jokes are lost.

    9. Re:Fourth Amendment by thoth · · Score: 2

      Bullshit - my papers and effects are my papers and effects, regardless of where I keep them.

      Could you imagine how hard it would be for banks to sell safety deposit space, if there was no guarantee other people weren't able to rifle through your shit?

      It comes down to the legal argument over an expectation of privacy. You expect a bank to keep the contents of a safety deposit box private. Arguing unencrypted emails, facebook posts, tweets, etc. You expect your home to be private. Claiming you expect email (especially unencrypted ones), facebook posts and twitter messages to be treated with the same privacy is a stretch of varying degrees. Some of the methods are 100% opposite the "expectation of privacy", e.g. people participating want to reach as many others as possible.

    10. Re:Fourth Amendment by Meeni · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Voice over phone line is in "clear", and ATT could listen to it. Yet it is still required to have warrant to bug the line. I fail to see what is different with my emails. They are traveling "the infrastructure" in clear, that doesn't mean they are intended to be read by every bystander. As a matter of fact, somebody got a very harsh sentence for intruding onto S. Palin's mailboxes and revealing the content of these emails, so it seems to be quite clear and settled that emails are not to be considered public by default.

    11. Re:Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Sarah Palin email hack occurred on September 16, 2008.... The incident was ultimately prosecuted in a U.S. federal court as four felony crimes punishable by up to 50 years in federal prison.[3][4] The charges were three felonies: identity theft, wire fraud, and anticipatory obstruction of justice; and one optional as felony or misdemeanor: intentionally accessing an account without authorization.

      If emails etc are not expected to be private, why is it a felony crime to access someone else's email?

    12. Re:Fourth Amendment by ShaunC · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course, but a warrant is required for that.

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    13. Re:Fourth Amendment by sycodon · · Score: 2

      So...according to the Government, the second Amendment only protects Muskets and the 4th only protects snail mail.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    14. Re:Fourth Amendment by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bullshit - my papers and effects are my papers and effects, regardless of where I keep them.

      Could you imagine how hard it would be for banks to sell safety deposit space, if there was no guarantee other people weren't able to rifle through your shit?

      It comes down to the legal argument over an expectation of privacy. You expect a bank to keep the contents of a safety deposit box private. Arguing unencrypted emails, facebook posts, tweets, etc.

      False equivalence - An email is a direct communication between two parties, whereas facebook posts and tweets are publicly posted.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    15. Re:Fourth Amendment by anagama · · Score: 4, Informative

      Bullshit - my papers and effects are my papers and effects, regardless of where I keep them.

      This should not be labeled informative because it is likely to get people into serious shit.

      Under the third-party records doctrine, a person cannot assert a Fourth Amendment interest in information knowingly provided to a third party. If strict application of the doctrine ever served us well, it no longer does, leading to absurd results. This is particularly true in an age where so much more information is communicated through intermediaries. ....

      http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/the_data_question_should_the_third-party_records_doctrine_be_revisited/

      The doctrine holds that law enforcement does not need a warrant to search and seize information lawfully held by third parties, such as online file hosting services like Dropbox or online email providers like Gmail. Nojeim argues that the third-party records doctrine is outdated and an ill-suited legal standard for today's digital world. For example, people can use physical storage lockers rented out to them by a third party -- that is, a locker rental company -- and retain a warrant protection for their property stored in the lockers. However, if people use an online storage service provided by a third party, their warrant protection is lost.

      https://www.cdt.org/blogs/suchismita-pahi/0108whats-wrong-third-party-doctrine-and-einstein-30

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    16. Re:Fourth Amendment by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      I pay nothing to Google for their gmail.

      Ooooh, yes you do. Perhaps not with dollars and cents, but you definitely pay for it.

      Best to never forget that.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    17. Re:Fourth Amendment by netwarerip · · Score: 5, Informative

      Coming from a former bank guy, they don't have keys to the customer's lock. They do, however, have a maintenance guy with a powerful drill.

    18. Re:Fourth Amendment by anagama · · Score: 2

      It is bullshit ... but ....you might be quite stunned by the reach of the third party doctrine, i.e., you give up your rights to privacy when you entrust stuff to a third party.

      At Linux Fest NW, the ACLU and EFF put on a presentation and one of the topics was the third party doctrine. The consensus was that the doctrine might not apply if you bought a server and collocated it. It would likely apply to virtual private servers, almost certainly to shared hosting accounts, and definitely for any service provided by an ISP (your email, or gmail, yahoo mail etc.).

      Yeah -- it's bullshit for sure. But that's the state of the law.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    19. Re:Fourth Amendment by blueg3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      So, by you, police do not need a warrant to search your apartment? After all, your apartment is not YOURS.

      Not true, actually. In the US, a renter has the right of possession of his apartment but not the right of ownership. Thus your apartment is "yours" in a legally meaningful sense. (It is also, in another sense, the owner's.) The owner has the right of ownership but not of possession (he's rented that right out to the renter). As such, in many states, it's illegal for the owner to enter the apartment without the renter's permission.

    20. Re:Fourth Amendment by DrJimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The GP said:

      when the government does it, that means that it is not unreasonable.

      Richard Milhous Nixon (who was forced to resign from the presidency of the United States due to his many flagrantly illegal acts) said:

      Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal.

      Please don't speak for me and please don't include me in the group "everyone". I don't think the GP was being fucking retarded and counterproductive. Even though this is Slashdot, the GP's wit was not lost to all readers.

      --
      We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
      -- Anais Nin
    21. Re:Fourth Amendment by bbelt16ag · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "it is not the breaking of a man's doors and the rummaging of his drawers that constitutes the essence of the offense; but it is the invasion oh his indefeasible right of personal security, personal liberty and private property, where that right has never been forfeited by his conviction of some public offense" Quote from Justice Joseph P. Bradley

      --
      NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER GIVE UP! "No limitations, no boundaries, there is no reason for them."
    22. Re:Fourth Amendment by ewieling · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't the solution to "the e-mail problem" be to store your e-mail in a country with decent privacy protections and access it using SSL/TLS? It won't won't prevent the US government from accessing your e-mail if they really want to, but it is a start.

      --
      I really shouldn't have used someone else's email address for this account.
    23. Re:Fourth Amendment by Agent0013 · · Score: 2

      Ohhh, so that means the movies on bit-torrent are fine to download since they are not actual property and are just a bunch of electrons. I like where this is going!

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    24. Re:Fourth Amendment by Zcar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OK, then go access my gmail account and post all the content therein online.

      Oh, wait, you can't, because that account has a fucking lock on it, that only I (and Google, supposedly) have a key to.

      But Google has access to them. And the Third Party Doctrine, endorsed by the US Supreme Court, doesn't extend your 4th Amendment rights to information of yours held and accessible by others.

      If you give me something which would incriminate you in the clear and I put it in a safe (say a letter in an unsealed envelope), all that's needed to require me (under the 4th) to turn that letter over to the government is a subpoena, not a search warrant. If it was in your safe, it would require a search warrant. Having an email in plain text sitting on someone else's hard drive is analogous.

      I'm not saying I agree with this doctrine (I don't), but that's the current state of the law in the US: once your information leaves your possession you've pretty much lost 4th Amendment protections to it from anyone else who obtains it turning it over.

    25. Re:Fourth Amendment by PhxBlue · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because the government hates competition.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    26. Re:Fourth Amendment by Zcar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because they don't have access to the contents as part of the ordinary course of maintaining it, thus it's still protected. In fact, many of the procedures around safety deposit boxes are, at least in part, designed such that they keep the bank from being a third party under the doctrine. They never see what you put in it, etc.

    27. Re:Fourth Amendment by suutar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder what would happen if I used the "use own key" provision for CrashPlan and kept the key on a piece of paper in a safety deposit box. Under this doctrine they can get to the encrypted form, but with "use own key", CrashPlan (in theory) can't decrypt the data, so they need the key... which is somewhere that requires a warrant. (Or at least is going to require a judge to tell me that it doesn't, which I would tend to count as close enough to a court order for jazz.) Seems like that could get me something reasonably close to warrant protection. The downside of course is that switching to "use own key" is going to mean re-uploading all the backed up data.

    28. Re:Fourth Amendment by amiga3D · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is the solution to the entire Constitution. Just redefine all the words in it. Define reasonable as whatever the government wants and you are good to go. Hell, Clinton redefined the word "is." Gotta love it.

    29. Re:Fourth Amendment by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      why is it a felony crime to access someone else's email?

      Because there is a Federal law, passed by Congress, against it. You do not, however, have any *Constitutional right* against the government itself doing so, because the fourth amendment does not apply here.

    30. Re:Fourth Amendment by anagama · · Score: 2

      A court order is required to LISTEN in to your phone calls.

      But, under the Third Party Doctrine, an attorney for the government can just fill in the blanks on a subpoena template, print it out, and send it to AT&T under his/her inherent authority as an officer of the court, and find out every person you have called or called you, along with date, time, duration, probably GPS info etc.

      The 4th Amendment protects stuff you personally have from being searched, but does nothing to prevent stuff other people have about you from being obtained without a warrant.

      In Smith, Michael Smith had robbed Patricia McDonough and then phoned repeatedly to threaten her. The police secured a pen register at the phone company (third party) to trace the numbers of calls placed to McDonough. Smith appealed his conviction, asserting that the pen register had violated his Fourth Amendment rights. Justice Harry A. Blackmun wrote that when Smith voluntarily "conveyed numerical information to the phone company and . . . its equipment in the normal course of business, he assumed the risk that the company would reveal the information to the police."

      As more and more information moves online, some have questioned whether this principle should continue to be applied. For example, in the Global Positioning System tracking case, U.S. v. Jones (2012), Justice Sonia Sotomayor's concurrence described the third-party records doctrine as "ill-suited to the digital age, in which people reveal a great deal of information about themselves to third parties in the course of carrying out mundane tasks." The principle remains the same -- who entrusted their data to AT&T or Capital One in the 1970s are now entrusting their data to Google and Facebook. But the amount of data in the hands of third parties today is potentially much more revealing than in the 1970s. The question is whether that difference in quantity and quality has become a difference in kind.

      http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/the_data_question_should_the_third-party_records_doctrine_be_revisited/

      And yeah -- I totally agree this totally sucks and is plain wrong. But it is important to not live under the false impression of privacy because being wrong can totally screw up your life. Basically, if someone else holds it in any form, you should figure the Government can get it easily.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    31. Re:Fourth Amendment by ewieling · · Score: 2

      The Nordic countries seem pretty good, as does Switzerland. I don't have a significant problem regarding searches with a warrant. There is generally some judicial oversight and a way to get any evidence thrown out if the warrant is deemed invalid upon review. My issue is searches without a warrant.

      --
      I really shouldn't have used someone else's email address for this account.
  4. FOI Requests? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does the same logic mean that the government can not reject FOI requests for emails and can not redact anything in emails?

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  5. Oh wait! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Maybe we should create an amendment to the constitution that makes this issue more clear regarding illegal search.

    Oh, wait... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

    well then maybe we should create a law that clarifies the position a bit further

    Oh, wait.. http://www.justice.gov/opcl/privstat.htm

    ok, well maybe we will have courts decide that emails are personal property

    Oh, wait... http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Are_emails_personal_property

    when/where does it end?

    1. Re:Oh wait! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It ends when you start sending prosecutors to jail for misconduct.

    2. Re:Oh wait! by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It ends when prosecutors start sending prosecutors to jail for misconduct.

      FTFY, and identified the real problem at the same time.

      If self-policing worked, we wouldn't have need for police, you know?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Oh wait! by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      Give them a fair trial, take them out back and then shoot them for treason.

      That is what they are doing when they violate the pledge they swore as a government servant to protect and defend the constitution.

      The death penalty should be reserved for multiple-murderers and people who misuse their government position to infringe on the rights of people.

  6. Depends by Murdoch5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you can sniff the network and easily read what I sent then fine. If I secure my emails so they don't appear in plain text then I think you do. If you secure your communication then you should require a warrant, because otherwise anyone could read what I send and I should have no expectation of privacy with my communications.

    1. Re:Depends by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you can sniff the network and easily read what I sent then fine. If I secure my emails so they don't appear in plain text then I think you do.

      So basically your stance is - if you mail a letter in a sealed envelope, it's fair game, but if the letter is written in code, it's not.

      Strange philosophy you have there.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:Depends by Lakitu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not strange at all. Isn't this a technical site?

      Email is sent plaintext over the wire. There's no envelope.

      It's like complaining about someone being able to hear your radio broadcasts in plain language. Or overhear your conversation in a restaurant.

  7. Second Amendment by tekrat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    People keep claiming that they want to keep their guns because they need to protect themselves if their rights are taken away by the government...

    HELLO???? At what point do you start defending yourselves? Your rights are being slowly stripped away and have been over the course of the last 30 years, and nobody does anything?

    Even when the Stormtroopers are patrolling the streets, and curfew after dark is in place and people are afraid to speak against the government, or talk on their phones, with your neighbors turning each other in for 'treason'... you'll all still be sitting on your guns waiting for the government to take away your rights.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Second Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People keep claiming that they want to keep their guns because they need to protect themselves if their rights are taken away by the government...

      HELLO???? At what point do you start defending yourselves? Your rights are being slowly stripped away and have been over the course of the last 30 years, and nobody does anything?

      Even when the Stormtroopers are patrolling the streets, and curfew after dark is in place and people are afraid to speak against the government, or talk on their phones, with your neighbors turning each other in for 'treason'... you'll all still be sitting on your guns waiting for the government to take away your rights.

      Until they actually do something with those newfound "powers" there won't be much uproar. As long as the searches/seizures are discrete, everyone is happy because "it wont happen to them".

    2. Re:Second Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even when the Stormtroopers are patrolling the streets, and curfew after dark is in place and people are afraid to speak against the government, or talk on their phones, with your neighbors turning each other in for 'treason'... you'll all still be sitting on your guns waiting for the government to take away your rights.

      Or, as Boston proved, they'll be cheering in the streets.

      Hell, Boston proved that the Fourth Amendment is no obstacle to searching people's houses without a warrant. Not only did the people there let them do it, but they were happy to let them do it.

      Of course, Boston is a disarmed population, so maybe it would be different if the populace was armed - but I doubt it. All you have to do is cry "terrorist!" and the people will be happy to shut down a city to catch an unarmed injured teenager.

      If you ever needed to see why we need to take more action to defend our freedoms from the terrorists that are our government, Boston demonstrated quite clearly. The marathon bombings were nothing compared to the police action that followed.

    3. Re:Second Amendment by tekrat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So... as long as the government comes after dissidents, one at a time, it's OK. As long as your rights are taken away, one at a time, it's OK. As long as you are oppressed SLOWLY, that's fine. Face it. America is sheeple. No one is ever going to take up arms against the government, and if someone does, he's easily dismissed as a kook by the media, and killed in a hail of gunfire and we all cheer on TV that we've been "saved" from this guy by the long arm of oppression.

      --
      If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    4. Re: Second Amendment by dah_sab · · Score: 2

      Let's not be too harsh on Americans. Most people are sheeple, no matter where they live. We'd have a lot more revolutions otherwise. Few people want to be the 1st to die on the front line, even if success in the long run were assured. May be one reason a giant army of the unemployed haven't risen up against a govt here that clearly doesn't care if they live or die.

    5. Re:Second Amendment by Zcar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hell, Boston proved that the Fourth Amendment is no obstacle to searching people's houses without a warrant. Not only did the people there let them do it, but they were happy to let them do it.

      Yes. And there's no violation of the 4th Amendment if you willingly wave that right and say, "Come right on in and look around!" The 4th is only about coerced searches.

    6. Re:Second Amendment by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      I must've missed some of the news. How many people had their limbs blown off by the police during the search? How many children were killed during the optional curfew?

      Is it your argument that as long as the government is not dismembering children whatever else they do is ok?

      What "optional curfew"? There was a mandatory lockdown. People could not go to work, they could not earn their paychecks, they could not leave home. Buses and trains were shut down. They spent a good part of the day that way. And the suspect was found after people were allowed to go outside and someone saw bloody footprints around his boat. A member of the public, who had been prevented from leaving his house, did what the entire police force could not.

    7. Re:Second Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes. And there's no violation of the 4th Amendment if you willingly wave that right and say, "Come right on in and look around!" The 4th is only about coerced searches.

      This was modded up?

      The searches in Boston weren't "consensual" by any definition of the word. Luckily, people took videos of the police, even if in their disarmed state they couldn't stand up to them. The police were showing up with a SWAT team, banging on the door, holding the person who answered outside at gunpoint, and searching the houses. On the street even more SWAT team members waited in a tank with guns aimed at people visible through windows - including the person taking the video.

      But go ahead, explain to me how that's not a "coerced" search.

      And then the people cheered the police over this behavior - literally, there were people in the streets thanking the police for stripping them of their Constitutional rights. It's absolutely sickening and a perfect example of why the OP is absolutely right. People need to stand up for their rights against a police force that does not hesitate to use excessive force against their own population.

    8. Re:Second Amendment by SirMIPSALot · · Score: 3

      Membership dues provide less than half of the NRA's funding - a very large amount (tens of millions) come through sales of guns. How various organizations under the umbrella of the NRA get funded

      So the NRA at least has a financial interest in the success of the gun manufacturing industry.

      The quid-pro-quo for the gun manufacturing industry came when the NRA pushed and got passed legal immunity for liability related to the use of the gun industry's products, even in the case of defective and unsafe products. This was unprecedented. Manufacturers of defective or unsafe weapons now enjoy legal protection that Ford never received when manufacturing the Pinto.

      The NRA does not act solely as a gun-manufacturers rights organization, but it is both significantly funded by gun manufacturers and has acted to protect the financial interests of the gun manufacturers. It is not "outrageous" to point this out.

  8. TFA highlights by nimbius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    things like policies on "unopened" email older than 180 days. Are we talking about the 'seen' flag being set? or the file being opened? yeah, of course government law enforcement agencies want the power to snoop on this kind of stuff but it sounds like theyre doing it without a warrant to get around the fact that most judges are completely ignorant about email and electronic communication.
    then again judges have ruled in the past the FBI does not have this kind of broad jurisdiction to warrantlessly read email, so maybe they really are just ignoring the rulings?

    either way, its been proven by multiple school shootings and a recent bombing that spy-on-the-whole-country technology is worthless. it doesnt help anyone prevent or prove crime, it only enables precrime and thoughtcrime to be used as fodder for law enforcement careers and budget proposals.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:TFA highlights by darkmeridian · · Score: 2

      Actually, it is a hyper-technical argument in favor of warrantless searches. The government cannot subpoena your hard drive so long as it is in your house; they have to get a warrant to recover it. But if your hard drive was in someone else's house, the government could conceivably just (according to them) subpoena the hard drive without a warrant because the other person doesn't have a right against seizure of your hard drive.

      Thus, the government arguing that your data is physically in someone else's custody so they can simply subpoena it. However, can you subpoena evidence in a storage warehouse or a bank safety vault?

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  9. Saw this on the Web today by judoguy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "And how we burned in the camps later, thinking: What would things have been like if every Security operative, when he went out at night to make an arrest, had been uncertain whether he would return alive and had to say good-bye to his family? Or if, during periods of mass arrests, as for example in Leningrad, when they arrested a quarter of the entire city, people had not simply sat there in their lairs, paling with terror at every bang of the downstairs door and at every step on the staircase, but had understood they had nothing left to lose and had boldly set up in the downstairs hall an ambush of half a dozen people with axes, hammers, pokers, or whatever else was at hand?... The Organs would very quickly have suffered a shortage of officers and transport and, notwithstanding all of Stalin's thirst, the cursed machine would have ground to a halt! If...if...We didn't love freedom enough. And even more - we had no awareness of the real situation.... We purely and simply deserved everything that happened afterward."

    Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn

    --
    Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
  10. Hard pressed to disagree by bignetbuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Cue the flamebait accusations....

    I'm can't disagree with the U.S. Government's position on this one. If data is sent via the Internet, the world's biggest public network, and isn't encrypted, then why should anybody need anything to read it? Unreasonable search and seizure doesn't apply when one person is talking to another person on a street corner...or on the world's biggest public network.

    Encrypt your messages and then an argument can be made for 4th Amendment violations.

    1. Re:Hard pressed to disagree by Nickodeimus · · Score: 2

      I stated this above but I'll repeat some of it here...


      Data transmitted over the internet is always encapsulated. If you receive data that is not addressed to you you are supposed to discard it (this is how network devices work). If the government reads data that is not addressed to it then it is in violation of the 4th amendment.


      The same could be said of anything stored by any service provider.

      Every piece of data, no matter how small it is, is kept in some sort of container whether in transit or in storage. Those containers are no different than an envelope travelling through the US Postal Service and are thus protected. Encryption shouldn't really matter at that point where the government is concerned. If they want to look at it then they should have to show cause before a judge and that judge should have to sign off on a narrowly defined warrant that allows them to read the data.

    2. Re:Hard pressed to disagree by WillgasM · · Score: 2

      I assume you encrypt your snailmail too. Don't forget to send little Billy the private key so he can read his birthday card.

    3. Re:Hard pressed to disagree by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      I'm can't disagree with the U.S. Government's position on this one. If your voice is sent via the phone network, the world's public voice network, and isn't encrypted, then why should anybody need anything to listen in on it? Unreasonable search and seizure doesn't apply when one person is talking to another person on a street corner...or on the world's biggest voice network.

  11. Re: Obama lied, Chris Stevens Died by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Pentagon spokesman George Little said, 'We have repeatedly stated that . . . our forces were unable to reach it in time to intervene to stop the attacks.'

    These are essentially the same people who had solid intel that could have prevented the 9/11/2001 attacks, but did nothing with it.

    Considering recent history, believing a word these vile fucks say is suckerdom to the n-th degree.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  12. Re:Email and chats are like Post Cards by afidel · · Score: 2

    Bullshit, the test is and always has been what a reasonable person assumes, and a reasonable person assumes their personal communications between themselves and a second party are not being eavesdropped, recorder, or otherwise sifted through by their government without a warrant! If we are to pervert the basic tenants of the constitution and the bill of rights to what it is possible for a modern surveillance state to achieve then we should just scrap this government and start over.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  13. Yes, but... by Zcar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, those all apply to email in your possession. But, not necessarily to those stored with third parties. It's called the Third Party Doctrine.

    http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/the_data_question_should_the_third-party_records_doctrine_be_revisited/

    In essence, the doctrine holds that information lawfully held by many third parties is treated differently from information held by the suspect himself. It can be obtained by subpoenaing the third party, by securing the third party’s consent or by any other means of legal discovery; the suspect has no role in the matter, and no search warrant is required.

  14. data at rest vs. data in transit by PetiePooo · · Score: 2

    If data is sent via the Internet, the world's biggest public network, and isn't encrypted, then why should anybody need anything to read it? . . .

    Encrypt your messages and then an argument can be made for 4th Amendment violations.

    You're not distinguishing between data in transit and data at rest. And it's an important distinction. Using Google's mail service as an example, my gmail is encrypted in transit via SSL. Always. I use HTTPS-Everywhere plugin to ensure that.

    That said, I don't know how Google stores it while it rests on their servers, but it is in that state that the government claims they have a right to inspect it without a warrant. I hope it's encrypted, but it's not under my direct control. And it sounds like government is insisting Google not only give them access but share any keys they use to encrypt the data at rest. That means, if it is encrypted on their servers, that only helps protect it from hackers and accidental disclosure, not from authorized (by Google) agents.

    The solution, as you hinted at, would be to encrypt your messages with something like PGP or GnuPG before sending them (in transit) or storing them (at rest) in either your or the recipient's mailbox. That puts the encryption keys squarely under your control, and makes the stored ciphertext inaccessible to the government, but comes with its own usability and key management issues. It's not something your everyday user is going to be comfortable with.

    I don't believe that should mean that the less technically adept experience less privacy, but that's just my humble opinion...

  15. Re:Anonymous by homey+of+my+owney · · Score: 4, Informative

    Really. Carnivore has been around for 15 years.

  16. "The Law Doesn't Apply To Us" by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When your government starts telling you that, it is a sign that you are having a crisis and need to swap out your government for a new one before it becomes impossible to do so.

    It may already be too late.

  17. Definition of people has changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Corporations are people, humans aren't.
    Money is speech, writing isn't.
    Democracy has sold out.

    Didn't you get the memo?

    movetoamend.org if you don't like it.

  18. Re:There is a silver lining here by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    That implies that Obama really is trying to keep his promise about transparency, but he is fighting his own organization. The article doesn't mention Obama at all though.

    Obama supports Holder completely.

    Until Holder does something REALLY unpopular, then it's "The Buck Never Got Here"....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  19. Don't care ... by PPH · · Score: 2

    ... what the DoJ says. What does the court say?

    The DoJ is the logical equivalent of the local cops. They are the 'hired muscle' used to bring suspects before the court system for trial and to prosecute them (represent the public's case in criminal trials). They don't make the law. Nor do they apply it to individual cases.

    Of course, the cops are going to claim as much power as they can get away with.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Don't care ... by Whorhay · · Score: 2

      Well the concern is that they don't necessarily have to bring any of the illegally obtained evidence up in court, but it could still help build a case that wouldn't otherwise exist.

      The point is that they should not be operating in an illegal manner whether or not it would jeopardize a criminal case. What if the DoJ next decides that torture is acceptable. Do you really think that just because it can't be used in court that there wouldn't be any negative outcomes from that stance?

  20. Re:Obama, or Holder, or Who??? by wytcld · · Score: 2

    As a Democrat who follows the standard array of leftie fora, I can assure you that (1) nobody in the progressive, activist core of the party likes Holder even slightly, and (2) the majority of us are quite open about it. That includes not a few of us who on balance like his boss.

    As for our Democratic senators, too many of them are old, coming from a time when success in politics required bowing to "law and order." And a number of them were prosecutors in their younger life. Younger Democrats are, almost across the board, left-libertarian and wish Holder were impeached as a traitor to the Constitution. In his earlier career he was a lawyer serving the big investment banks. He still is. We're all shamed by him.

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  21. Key management by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    All we need is email programs that perform a Diffie-Hellman key exchange during the first few emails you exchange with anybody

    As always, the hardest part of practical cryptography is key management. What you are talking about is opportunistic encryption. It won't actually prevent decryption but it will force the attacker to do an active Man-In-The-Middle attack, which can be detected after the fact.

    This should be the default mode of operation for PGP mail. Whenever you send an email it should append your public key into the headers. As soon as your interlocutor responds, he can encrypt his reply and sign with his own public key, so all messages but the first one are encrypted. It should just work, nothing should be exposed to the user except a small keylock, which he can click if he's so inclined and verify things like key thumbprint etc. to detect tampering and/or explore full PGP functionality.

    For an environment such as webmail, this still offers zero security: you either keep the private key on the server, or you do the encryption operations on the clients's side. Since Javascript run-time a href=http://www.matasano.com/articles/javascript-cryptography/>is malleable it's very easy to retrieve the private key or the plain text back from the user when the government asks you.

  22. Second Amendment ... by pollarda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The gun issue not withstanding, the Government's attack on the Second Amendment is horrific and sets up really bad precidence for the Fourth Amendment, First Amendment, as well as others.

    FOURTH AMENDMENT
    Just think: In order to exercise your Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure, the Government needs to perform a background check on you to ensure that you are an upstanding citizen.

    FIRST AMENDMENT
    In order to exercise your First Amendment rights, you are subject to a three day waiting period. You may only use media types approved by the Government. Discourses conducted through media not sanctioned is a felony.

    etc.

    1. Re:Second Amendment ... by pollarda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You missed my point. The right to keep and bear arms is guaranteed by the Constitution. (Yes, we are on agreement on that, I know.) However, any law which is used to curtail the right to keep and bear arms and is upheld by the courts can be used as a precedent for future courts to rule on similar laws applying to other constitutionally guaranteed rights. So for example laws that require a background check to keep and bear arms (that are upheld by the courts) can be used by later courts as precedent for ruling that background checks can be required to exercise other constitutionally guaranteed rights.

      Sometimes people forget when they think a specific law would be "a good idea" how that will play into the larger legal framework. The courts today are ruled not by original intent (as they were up until the 1920's -- as I recall) but by precedent and laws which infringe on one right can be used to infringe on others. So in the case of firearms, background checks on firearms can be used to create similar laws for background checks elsewhere.

      It is important to keep in mind that what politician say when they create laws is very different than what they do with them. They created RICO laws to combat organized crime -- which sounds great. However, RICO laws are now used for all sorts of crimes intentional and unintentional so that they can "get" whoever they want to "get". Someday, that may be you, me, or someone one of us cares about.

    2. Re:Second Amendment ... by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      However, any law which is used to curtail the right to keep and bear arms and is upheld by the courts can be used as a precedent for future courts to rule on similar laws applying to other constitutionally guaranteed rights.

      Which is how we got to where we are now: "free speech zones" became "free gun zones", "I know it when I see it" obscenity became "I know it when I see it" scary-looking-rifles, and "sex offender registries" are heading towards "gun owner registries".

      We're already nearing the bottom of the slippery slope and seem to be picking up speed.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  23. Gun Clutchers... by Uberbah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The gun issue not withstanding, the Government's attack on the Second Amendment is horrific

    ...need to get the hell over themselves and come back to reality. What attack on the Second Amendment. The Senate can't even expand background checks FFS.