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Opportunity Breaks NASA's 40-Year Roving Record

astroengine writes "After nine years of hard Mars roving, Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Opportunity has broken a 40-year-old extraterrestrial distance record. On Thursday, the tenacious six-wheeled robot drove 80 meters (263 feet), nudging the total distance traveled since landing on the red planet in 2004 to 35.760 kilometers (22.220 miles). NASA's previous distance record was held by Apollo 17 astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt when, in December 1972, they drove their Lunar Roving Vehicle 35.744 kilometers (22.210 miles) over the lunar surface. Although it's broken the NASA distance record, it hasn't surpassed the international record, yet. The Soviet Lunokhod 2 remote-controlled moon rover roved 37 kilometers (23 miles) across the lunar surface and, so far, remains the undisputed champion of distance driving on an extraterrestrial surface."

59 of 92 comments (clear)

  1. And the winner is still a machine. by delt0r · · Score: 1

    And likely will be for a long time to come. And so it should be, at least while we are doing for the science.

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    1. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      After the asteroid, who will be around to control them? We need manned missions if the human race is to avoid extinction. We Have All Our Eggs In One Basket, you FOOL.

    2. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Well the thing is we have centuries to get our eggs in other baskets without changing the probability of a ELE much at all. Its on the order of once every 10's of millions of years. And no not having one for a while does not put the probability up. And even then these events are sterilization events, and anything less than that is unlikely to wipe out homo sapiens.

      Right now the space station has cost us more than $100B, and for what? Even Apollo? Where is my return on investment, and no i don't mean money, I mean scientific return.

      We are a tool making species. Use the right tool. Meat bags is not the right tool.

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    3. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Right now after the asteroid all that will happen is it will be a race to see if lack of food, water or air kills your off Earth humans.

      Robots will allow us to prepare a site for humans. You are trying to put the cart before the robot horse.

    4. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by Xanlexian · · Score: 2
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spin-off_technologies

      I'd say we've received SOME return on that investment.

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    5. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by Wonda · · Score: 1

      I don't know.. 9 years for a whole 22 miles, it'll take those television show people DAYS to cover more space if they ever get there.

    6. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by Stenchwarrior · · Score: 2

      I completely agree and would mod you up if I had any points; Humans have accomplished these mile-stones (or baby steps?) and it shouldn't matter, over all, who has the biggest dick. Competition is a fantastic motivator, but shouldn't be the main purpose for advancing our species.

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    7. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      And for the same money we could send a much faster and more capable rover. Hell we could probably send dozen and even 100s more of much faster, more capable rovers. The current missions have cost about 1000x less than project manned mission.

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    8. Re:And the winner is still a machine. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      These are from NASA, but in no way just spin off from a manned program. If there was no apollo or ISS theses things would have probably still happened. That is really my point. NASA is in fact not good at manned space missions. Its pretty good at remote sensing missions.

      Even if you are a space buff, wanting NASA to take humans to mars is not the way to humans living in space. Apollo push that goal no further forward and neither will another more extreme Apollo.

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  2. Re:confusing distances by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Informative

    No I think you're confusing the decimal for a comma.

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  3. speedy... by lfourrier · · Score: 4, Informative

    35760m in 3309 days is about 45 cm/h
    ( and imperial types can translate from SI themselves)

    1. Re:speedy... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Funny

      Wolfram Alpha converts 45cm/h to 0.7516 furlongs per fortnight. You're welcome.

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    2. Re:speedy... by Hillgiant · · Score: 2

      .0000735 smoots/s

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    3. Re:speedy... by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      That's 4.17e-13 c to you.

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  4. Re:confusing distances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's European syntax. Ten thousand point five would be 10.000,5

  5. And the winner is.... by Pyrotech7 · · Score: 1

    Is there like, a trophy or something that goes to the winner? Maybe they should get a contract to manufacture electric powered vehicles to reward their expertise.

    1. Re:And the winner is.... by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      First one to the finish line gets to use their secret moonbase laser to blow up the losers.

    2. Re:And the winner is.... by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Except in North Carolina, of course....

      --
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  6. Re:Soviet Strong by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

    Where does 7 to 1 come from? 7 to 1 of what?

    I think NASA's done pretty well for itself...

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  7. Re:Soviet Strong by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Funny

    We're still kicking ass in terms of total distance traveled in space, thanks to V'Ger... err, Voyager. But we still have a long way to go to catch up with total extraterrestrial crash landings and highest BAC in space.

  8. amazingly slow...and awesome by Covalent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, try walking 1 meter in 1 minute and 40 seconds and you'll get an idea just how slow the rovers travel. Now walk 22 miles at that speed. That said, the accomplishment is still incredible. Show me any moving device that had received no maintenance in 9 years and still works.

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    1. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by wagnerrp · · Score: 4, Informative

      The rovers don't move anywhere near that slow. They only spend a minute or two moving per day. After budgeting daily energy requirements for heaters, communications gear, and science equipment, that's all they have left to move the thing around.

    2. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by FishTankX · · Score: 1

      Voyager 1, 35 years.

      My washing machine - 14 years

    3. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)#Shoulder_troubles
      Probably would make more progress if it wasn't for this, then.

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    4. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

      Show me any moving device that had received no maintenance in 9 years and still works.

      Never taken a taxi in Africa then, huh?

    5. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by Hamsterdan · · Score: 2

      Even with incredibly dirty laundry, I doubt a washing machine operates in the same kind of harsh and hostile environment :)

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    6. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by FishTankX · · Score: 1

      You haven't seen my apartment. Heh.

      No, in all seriousness i'm merely pointing out that the original posters assertion as perceived by me, that it was incredibly rare for mechanical devices to survive 9 years without maintenance, is not necessarily the case. Plenty of washers, dryers, cars, and things like servos, industrial machines etc... may not receive maintenance for a LONG time and still continue to function as designed. A good example would be Russian nuclear lighthouses, which are hundreds of miles from the nearest person and did their job admirably with little in the way of maintenance, in similarly cold environments.

    7. Re:amazingly slow...and awesome by toddestan · · Score: 1

      how me any moving device that had received no maintenance in 9 years and still works.

      My fridge?

  9. Re:confusing distances by jcdr · · Score: 1

    That's European syntax. Ten thousand point five would be 10.000,5

    point == . != ,

  10. Re:confusing distances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In France they more commonly have a space instead of a point: 10 000,5

  11. Re:confusing distances by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

    Considering this website IS based in the US, then US convention rules.

    When you pronounce "1,5km", do you say "one point five" or "one comma five"?

  12. Electric, Solar-Powered Cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    seem already to work quite well... on Mars

  13. l10n by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    I see how there could be confusion with the trailing 0 in the thousandths place. I have to presume they really did measure that distance down to the millimeter. Since NASA released the figures, make sure to localize the radix point and thousands separator to "US" when reading. Here's a lengthy but incomplete list of localized separators.

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    I am not a crackpot.
  14. Re:Soviet Strong by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 5, Funny

    Soviet Union

    1st Satleite to orbit Earth

    1st Animal in space

    1st Man in space

    1st Woman in space

    1st multiple personnel in space

    1st Object into inter planetary space

    1st lunar probe

    1st Venusian probe

    1st Martian probe

    1st Space walk

    1st space station

    NASA

    1st Cokacola in space

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  15. Re:l10n Ooops by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    Should have read "down to the meter".

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    I am not a crackpot.
  16. Cernan and Schmitt covered that distance in 22 hrs by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    , spread over 3 separate EVAs in 3 days. All of the unmanned US and Russian rovers took a lot longer to set their distance records.

    If the Apollo program was allowed to continue past 17, there were plans for even longer distance surface excursions. There were even preliminary studies done for a small flying vehicle to allow the astronauts to cover even longer distances from their landing site.

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  17. Re:confusing distances by MrPsio · · Score: 1

    Well, as you wrote 1comma5 it is pretty clear, don't you think? Ask again for 1,500 km whether he will say onethousandfivehundred or onecommafive. Overall it is pretty clear that the OP used . as a thousand separator and not for decimals - the european way.

  18. Re:confusing distances by MrPsio · · Score: 1

    Oups got it wrong . for decimals and , for thousands - the american way.

  19. Re:Soviet Strong by thrich81 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Kind of funny but wrong or misleading both by commision and omission. Commission: 1st Venusian probe and 1st Martian probe -- the USSR had the first landers on each (which operated for a few seconds or minutes) but the USA had the first flybys of each (Mariner II for Venus and Mariner IV for Mars; Mariner II was the first successful mission of any kind to another planet besides the earth-moon system) and "space probes" by definition include flybys.

    Omission: The list of "firsts" which USA-NASA accomplished is long, but the highlights are:
    Manned moon landing (had to put that one in first)
    First and so far only probes to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. First and only orbiters of Jupiter and Saturn.
    First and only spacecraft on escape trajectories from the solar system.
    First probe to Pluto (on its way now).
    First and only probes to Mercury (Mariner 10 flyby and Mercury Messenger in orbit now).
    Only landers on Mars which worked for more than a 15 seconds.
    The list above is far from exhaustive. Both the USSR and USA had notable space accomplishements and neither would have moved as fast without the competition of the other, but this pervasive meme that the USSR did everything first is just false.

  20. Re:confusing distances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Considering this website IS based in the US, then US convention rules.

    After a moment of confusion, simply ask yourself whether the rover has completely circumnavigated Mars. If your answer is no, then it must be the US convention. If your answer is "I don't know," then hit Ctrl-W and go read Perez Hilton or something.

  21. Re:Soviet Strong by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know sorry USA also had 1st semi re-usable space craft, 1st docking in space and 1st Geo synchronos. However if you look at it pre 1966 it's pretty one sided with I think the only NASA 1st being having two manned space craft within 200 yards of each other whilst in orbit. It all changed when Sergi Pavlovich Korolyev died he had essentially blagged the Soviet space program from the start (They only let him launch Uri Gagarin because he told them they needed someone to man the radio).

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  22. Re:Soviet Strong by gblackwo · · Score: 1

    We are on the same team.

  23. Re:Soviet Strong by SilentStaid · · Score: 1

    The hell? what about...

    NASA

    1st man on the moon...

  24. Re:Soviet Strong by mlush · · Score: 2

    Soviet Union

    1st Object into inter planetary space

    If I remember rightly, the 1st Object into inter planetary space was Luna 1 which was ment to be the first first luna probe ... but missed went into solar obit and was hurredly dubbed a "new planet" and renamed Mechta ("Dream")

  25. Re:confusing distances by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    When you use metric units, you shoud use metric conventions... I also read "35760" kilometers instead of the correct "35,76", or "35 kilometers and 76 meters".

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  26. Re:Soviet Strong by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

    Absolutely

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  27. Re:Soviet Strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Actually Cassini is half european. The platform is NASA, but the antenna for communication is Italian, and the instruments come from both side of the pond.

  28. mars probes vastly more geologic stops by peter303 · · Score: 1

    If you define a geological stop for at least a day to take pictures and maybe manipulate rocks/soils. The MERs have done over a thousand of these stops in their combined 6000 days of work. Lunakhod nor Apollo never came close to this number.

  29. Re:confusing distances by Golddess · · Score: 1

    Maybe, maybe not. I know when I first saw 35.760 and 22.220, I saw the decimal, but the trailing zero made me think that, for some reason, they were using European notation. It wasn't until I got to the part about the previous record being set by the Apollo 17 astronauts that I realized tens of thousands of kilometers/miles was probably the incorrect way of reading it.

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  30. Re:confusing distances by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

    When you speak English, you should use English conventions... Most of the English speaking world uses '.' as the decimal separator.

  31. Re:Soviet Strong by anotheryak · · Score: 1

    And the only reason for the entire Lunokhod project is that the Soviets failed to get a crew to the moon and blew up the second N1 rocket in 1969 after a loose bolt got sucked into a fuel pump.

    The Soviets lost the space race and never did get a man on another planet. They sent that thing instead, attempting to save face.

    Funny how the poster forgot things like "first space rendezvous" and "Winning the space race and PUTTING A MAN ON THE F*CKING MOON". He counts ten seconds of functioning lander as a victory, but the brass-ring of the space race does not even count in his mind.

    The largest and most expensive Soviet space program was their attempt to copy NASA's space shuttle, which flew once and got crushed in 2002 when it's hanger collapsed.

  32. 42.195 km by krouic · · Score: 1

    If they offer me the flight, I'll run the full marathon to break the record

  33. Re:confusing distances by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

    Because this is science, and science is almost always done in metric regardless of locale.

  34. Re:confusing distances by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    countries such as India and (Peoples republic of) China.

    Except that both India and China use "." as a decimal point.

    Citation: Decimal Mark Use

  35. Re:Soviet Strong by thrich81 · · Score: 1

    No hard feelings, especially since I see you are well informed in space history and not just repeating the meme without knowledge. One thing is certain about the first decade of space exploration -- without the competition between the USSR and USA, neither of them would have done near as much and they both achieved great things.

  36. Re:confusing distances by jcdr · · Score: 1

    Of course you say "comma" when you write a comma, unlike in the parent post.

  37. Gene Cernan still has the speed record by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    That was 19 km/h on the first Apollo 17 EVA, down a fairly steep hill, though John Young was sceptical, probably because he was the record holder at the time.

  38. Re:Soviet Strong by cusco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually the first object into interplanetary space was a manhole cover that predated the Space Race. The Pascal-B nuclear test in 1957 was supposed to test safety features which would stop an accidental premature detonation of a nuclear weapon. Instead the safety features failed miserably, the nuke went off with almost the full force, and the 900 kg steel cover welded on top of the test shaft was launched into space at several times escape velocity.

    I know far too much trivia.

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  39. Re:confusing distances by Askmum · · Score: 1

    The problem is also the ambiguous use of "22.210 miles". That automatically makes you think it is 22210 miles and not 22.21 miles. I was reading 35760 and 22210 also.