Med Students Unaware of Their Bias Against Obese Patients
An anonymous reader sends news of a study which found that "two out of five medical students have an unconscious bias against obese people." The study, published in the Journal of Academic Medicine (abstract) examined med students from many different cultural and geographical backgrounds.
"The researchers used a computer program called the Weight Implicit Association Test (IAT) to measures students’ unconscious preferences for 'fat' or 'thin' individuals. Students also answered a survey assessing their conscious weight-related preferences. The authors determined if the students were aware of their bias by seeing if their IAT results matched their stated preferences. Overall, 39 percent of medical students had a moderate to strong unconscious anti-fat bias as compared to 17 percent who had a moderate to strong anti-thin bias. Less than 25 percent of students were aware of their biases. 'Because anti-fat stigma is so prevalent and a significant barrier to the treatment of obesity, teaching medical students to recognize and mitigate this bias is crucial to improving the care for the two-thirds of American adults who are now overweight or obese,' Miller said. 'Medical schools should address weight bias as part of a comprehensive obesity curriculum.'"
And you are unaware of your bias against med students, 2 out of 5 makes 40% I don't see how that justifies your title.
They're just big-boned.
As of this posting, the vast majority of ACs took the opportunity to make disparaging comments about the overweight. Classy.
I am not a crackpot.
Hear, hear!
Fat hatred and blaming people for being fat is so universal and so conscious that it's hard to take any methodolgy seriously that finds that people are "unconscious" of their hatred of obese people.
Want to get at the real socially redeeming value of this journal entry? Study the methodolgy, understand where it went wrong, and above all never, ever use it.
..and having a bias for thinking so is a bias in this study.
can't blame them though. because people who stay obese can't follow a diet, obviously. too thin people might have some "respectable" reason for being unable to digest or eat enough, it's much harder to eat on purpose more to gain weight than it is to lose it - the other just needs you not to buy food and put it in your mouth and chew it while the other needs you to have appetite to be able to put it in your stomach and the stomach to be able to digest it(personal bias experience, had both).
also it's hard to have respect for some obese guy - at least when it comes to respecting them with knowing about them only that they're fat and have a medical problem from being obese.
next up: medical students keep sexy patients in higher regard.
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
I'm not unaware. I know exactly what I think about fat people and It's not good.
but I couldn't eat a whole one
I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
is a real thing. Despite how well my mother's bloodwork was all through chemo her doctor kept telling her to lose weight. She was doing amazingly well for someone on chemo and over and over all they could talk about was her weight. It's ridiculous.
http://transformativeworks.org/
With dumb asses like you everything is a mental illness.
My karma is not a Chameleon.
Is a homosexual, minority, disabled vet with PTSD person, with massive food allergies, who is an unemployed whole lotta Rosie.
This benighted person is on the receiving end of more bias, bigotry, and prejudice than anyone else.
I must publicly scourge myself, as penance for my direct and indirect contributions to her hypothetical plight.
Because I am bad, and she is a victim.
[weeps]
Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
than doctors having a bias against smokers, recreational drug abusers, sex addicts with lots of partners, etc? Each of these groups are doing things that is typically detrimental to one's health, so there seems to be an issue of self control there.
"Medical schools should address weight bias as part of a comprehensive obesity curriculum."
Uh, or Americans should stop eating so much and get some exercise once in a while?
Compassion is supposed to be a hallmark trait of the medical profession. Any doctor who lets his personal beliefs get in the way of his practicing medicine in the best possible way to ANY patient - be s/he fat, thin, muslim, atheist, black, green, prisoner, retarded, or just an average joe - is a bad doctor. If a patient is obese then yes, it poses a serious health risk and a problem. My job as a doctor is not to lecture that patient or make fun of them, but to try to help them as much as I can with the tools I have at my disposal. The same for alcoholics, drug addicts, and anyone else. Because at the end of the day said behavior is usually just a symptom of a different, underlying problem.
Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
Another submission about an article about a study. Why doesn't the submitter read the actual study and post their own conclusions as the submission? These regurgitated press-releases do noting to advance knowledge or invite insightful discussion. The last several times I read a publication that was widely-reported it became clear not a single 'journalist' actually read the paper itself, let alone challenge any of it's conclusions. Now I'm always skeptical of research results released this way.
For those not familiar with implicit association tests, they are based on measuring your reaction times when matching certain types of data according to different specified criteria. For example a gender association test might measure time for matching gender with staying at home raising children versus working outside the home.
Harvard has plenty of sample tests.
Having taken some of the tests I can say that the results can be quite surprising and point out biases that you are unaware of. I definitely found that some associations were much easier for me than others. (Happy to say that the gender example above was not a problem for me.)
The fact that people don't admit to their preference doesn't make that preference unconscious. From the journal article:
That doesn't seem like a very sophisticated way of assessing someone's unconscious feelings.
Ooorrrr people could just get in shape.....
"anti-fat stigma is so prevalent and a significant barrier to the treatment of obesity"
Being fat-positive would help with the treatment of obesity?
"Doctors are more likely to assume that obese individuals won’t follow treatment plans"
The primary goal of our treatment plan is often to get them to lose weight to cure their hypertension and type 2 diabetes. It's not a bias if you see the same patient in clinic every few months for years and they continue to gain weight and ignore your recommendations.
**** ********* M.D. , PGY-4 Resident
Because medical professionals should just ignore obvious health problems such as obesity?
I couldn't find the context in which this bias exists (to they give them worse care, consider them less attractive, estimate their health to be worse, estimate their wright to be higher?). The lack of this context makes it a bit hard to make fun of the article, but I'll try anyway.
Remember folks, bias is a mathematical thing: people are biased toward thinking obese people are obese. Duh. Bias is not a any more universally evil than addition. Sure, bias has some other connotations, but in a article about a statistically study results, I'm gonna use the statistical definition since they provided no context at all for what they intended. (Pro tip: if you have real interesting results, explain what the heck they are, since anyone can get sensationalize context free statistics)
I suspect obesity is correlated with a lot of things I dislike in others: lack of care for one's heath, lack of fitness, lack of intelligence (doing stupid things can make you fat, and bad nutrition early in life can lower your IQ). I am obviously biased against the obese. All other factors the same, I'd prefer someone more healthy on my team in sports, as a mate in life, as a friend etc.
Would I admit this on a study of bias at a school? Maybe: it depends on the context. Its so easy to say no bias, everyone is equal on studies. Its faster and easier to respond that way, so people tend to. No surprise there. Thus, this bias is categorized as unconscious. Not only that, but this bias isn't really prejudice, obesity really is a negative characteristic.
Obesity is a choice. Those fat fucks put a strain on our hospitals and take the places that could be given to other more deserving people. Fat bastards should not be allowed hospital treatment. period.
Driving an automobile is a choice. Those reckless fucks put strain on our hospitals and take place that could be given to more deserving pedestrian. Driver bastards should not be allowed hospital treatment. They knew the risk when they entered their motorized vehicle.
I think you're probably a very lonely and unhappy person.
If I repeatedly hit my penis with a hammer three, four, or even five times per day, every day for years on end, it'd be clear that I have a mental illness.
If I soaked my scrotum in sulfuric acid three, four or even five times per day, every day for years on end, it'd be clear that I have a mental illness.
If I burned my glans with a cigarette lighter three, four or even five times per day, every day for years on end, it'd be clear that I have a mental illness.
Yet if I eat greasy fast food, snacks that are mostly sugar, sodas laden with chemicals and artificial sweeteners, and other food that don't promote good health three, four or even five times per day, every day for years on end, I don't have a mental illness? BULLSHIT!
Yet if I refuse to even attempt exercise of any sort, even something as simple as walking around, all day, every day, for years on end, I don't have a mental illness? BULLSHIT!
Aside from a small number of very isolated cases, obese people are obese solely because they show an utter contempt and disrespect for their own bodies and health. It is indeed a mental illness, even if it affects 60% or more of the American population today.
Don't pretend that obesity isn't a mental illness, because in almost all cases it is exactly that.
These people obviously don't care about their own health, why should the doctor have to deal with the problems that arise from it? It's just like smokers...
were obese? When my wife was in med school about half the class was obese, a few morbidly so.
They get all the care and attention, and healthy people are left out in the cold. Equal treatment for all!
No, seriously, I don't see a bias against obese patients as a problem. And I say that as someone who's pretty heavy, and by my own hand - the hand putting pizza in my mouth. Despite the laughable number of people who say "they have a glandular condition" or some such, 99.9% of the time obesity is a self inflicted injury. The doctors with this bias are, in fact, ahead of the curve. At the end of our slow march towards socialized medicine, there's a world where, if you smoked, ate too much, or didn't wear a motorcycle helmet, you government medical card isn't going to work.
My brother-in-law is a nurse. He says that the overwhelming majority of his patients are in the hospital due to poor lifestyle choices, with obesity being the most common cause of the illness. Naturally, some people are obese due to something outside of their control, but not most. I can see it being frustrating helping a patient who wouldn't be there if they'd just done a better job taking care of themselves.
Furthermore, it's my understanding that providing care to a skinny person is easier than giving it to an obese person for a number of reasons. Combine that with the fact that we're essentially programmed to prefer skinny people, and it's obvious that there would be a bias.
Does that mean that I think obese people should receive subpar treatment? Hell no. You signed up for the job, now go and do it. I just get tired of studies that confirm something everyone already knows.
If you can't convince them, convict them.
I have been working out like mad for over two years now 4 times a week, but people's comments oftens make me wonder why bother and not just give up.
When you hold the knowledge that you need to EAT PROPERLY and EXERCISE A NOMINAL AMOUNT OF TIME PER DAY... and then you go ahead and don't do it, and you get fat -- then why should doctors have to put up with you, if you're not willing to put in the effort and discipline to get into shape? You have only yourself to blame for your illness, fatties.
so people prefer good things, why is anyone surprised doctors don't like people who waste their time and ruin their own bodies
As a person in 30s who does not drive, I sincerely agree. If now you are puzzled, and on the defensive then you are a dumbass. I can of course choose not to drive since I live in NY metro area, but I sure as fuck don't have a choice when it comes to traveling.
Whether you travel or not for work, school, and life in general is not really a choice in most places in the US. Whether you drive within speed limit while paying attention and obeying all traffic laws or speed while on a cell phone is a choice. Whether you eat or not is not a choice. But whether you eat 2000 calories or 5000 a day is.
I hate sanctimonious people, and that holier-than-thou nonsense is what the prejudice against fat people is about. By prejudice I mean being biased against people with regard to things that have nothing to do with their weight. It does not mean not wanting a fat girlfriend (or in the case of Slashdotters, not fantasizing about having a fat girlfriend), or suspecting that they wouldn't be good on the track team, or even about charging them more for life insurance. It means being biased about the guy two desks down who is fat as a pig but is a great programmer, or simply that fat people aren't as good as you. Do you feel like you're so much better than the next person simply because they're heavier than you? Congratulations, everybody needs somebody to look down on. BTW, what sense of inferiority are you trying to compensate for?
It's socially unacceptable these days to be prejudiced against people because of the color of their skin or their sex, so "those people" become fat people. There are lots of other possibilities, but fat is good because you can tell just by looking at people. I'm not interested in the argument that race and sex are something that you're born with, whereas fat is something that a person has much more control over. That's an intellectual argument, and prejudice is not something that rises to an intellectual level. It comes simply from the crude desire to have a clearly defined group of "those people" that you can complain about and feel superior to.
I have a friend who moved recently. When she saw her new doctor, he told her flat out: "You're fat. You need to exercise more" What the doctor didn't realize was that she had already lost 100 lbs over the past 8 months by diet and exercise. I couldn't believe a doctor could be so insensitive and inept in human relations .
While not politically correct there is a reasonable basis in a bias against people who willfully undermine their own health as is the case with the vast majority of obese people. Same goes for drug addicts, alcoholics and smokers. Doctors are in the business, so we assume, of attempting to help people be healthy. People who choose to be sick are thwarting the doctors's goals and thus a reasonable subject for animosity.
And, what are they going to do about those with an anti-thin bias?
Second, and by far most intriguing, is the 33% (101/310) of students who openly acknowledged an explicit personal bias. Given that 39% (121/301) were found to have an actual bias on the implicit test, on the surface this result isn't surprising - but the 101 who think they're biased, and the 121 who actually have an implicit bias, don't overlap very closely. Just 40 students who thought they had a bias actually did. The study authors (and the journalists who have summarized their results) decided to frame this in the form of two-thirds of anti-fat students don't know they're biased! It's much more curious, I think, to note that a healthy majority of students who thought they were biased against the obese - 61% (61/101) - actually aren't.
Indeed, it turns out that there wasn't a significant correlation between believing one was biased and actually having a bias. So why do three out of five students who think they have an anti-fat bias hold that belief mistakenly?
~Idarubicin
I love how we are supposed to not only accept but encourage obese people to stay obese. We have to say they are beautiful, healthy, and that being fat is not their fault (somehow 100% of fat people have mysterious genetic and glandular problems that only they know about). How did we as a society become so PC that we put up with this shit. Guess what, if you are 5'3 and 350 pounds, you are not only unhealthy, but unattractive to the majority of the sane population, and its YOUR fault and no one elses.
My brother-in-law is a nurse. He says that the overwhelming majority of his patients are in the hospital due to poor lifestyle choices
Some people would cite a study, but you cite your brother-in-law the nurse. First, "poor lifestyle choices" are about more than being fat. Second, what are his prejudices? The prejudices we all have is why an objective study is better than your brother-in-law the nurse.
we're essentially programmed to prefer skinny people
No. In various societies at various times (including today) what we consider overweight or fat is preferred.
My wife is a PGY-3 or 4 Radiology Resident. She says reviewing images for morbidly obese patients can be (much) easier or harder depending on what you're looking for. I don't know how she would score on this test; morbidly obese patients have health risks that concern her. Of course, melanoma patients concern her more and in a similar way. And people that refuse to vaccinate make her angry.
For most surgeons OTOH it typically takes extra work every time - you have to dig around the mass to get the surgery done. I know some trauma surgeons that get angry when the patient is morbidly obese.
But if the bias isn't against the patients but rather against the diagnosis itself and resulting complications, we can argue over whether that's a problem, but it's quite different from a simple bigotry against fat people.
Do you hate obese people? Unless you celebrate obesity as a valid and commendable lifestyle choice then you're a hater. Or does that kind of attitude only work for homosexuality? And like homosexuality, obesity often has a genetic predisposition. "God/Nature made me this way" sure gets a lot of mileage in that debate.
And another thing, you want to ban trans fats, or sodas, or cigarettes, or HFCS? Where do you get off? How DARE you tell me what I can and can't do with my body. Or does that sort of thing only work for abortion?
And don't even think about playing the [in a nasaly whiny voice] "but it's BAAAAAAD for you" card. Puh-leeze, both abortion and homosexuality carry health risks, and people make all manner of other unhealthy lifestyle choices that we're supposed to not only tolerate, but celebrate. And if you don't like paying for obese people's health care, then vote conservative next time.
Make any sense? Are doctors really required to eliminate all bias and treat everyone equivalently? The premise of the study, that bias is bad, is wrong. Bias, which by definition means altering ones behavior based on circumstance, seems to me to be quite essential in medicine.
Obesity is a choice. Those fat fucks put a strain on our hospitals and take the places that could be given to other more deserving people. Fat bastards should not be allowed hospital treatment. period.
Driving an automobile is a choice. Those reckless fucks put strain on our hospitals and take place that could be given to more deserving pedestrian. Driver bastards should not be allowed hospital treatment. They knew the risk when they entered their motorized vehicle.
They're also the fucks who pay for all the hospitals you fucking moron, since you have to drive the fuck to work to earn a goddamned living. The same is not true about shoveling a quad-whopper down your gullet, following it with three shakes, two tubs of butter and a diet coke.
The splorky mobile slash dot interface truncated "heroin addict" to "hero.
Freaky!
Then don't pretend that homosexuality isn't a mental illness, either. Evolution has conditioned us so that the desire to pass on our genes is a strong imperative. If you actively go out of your way to not pass on your genes, to seek partners who are incapable of doing so, then something must be wrong with your mind. On top of that, anal intercourse has a much higher chance of passing on infectious diseases than vaginal intercourse. Regularly having anal sex must be a mental illness then, too.
Does the above paragraph sound like bullshit? Then stop being a fucking hypocrite. Either both obesity and homosexuality are mental illnesses or neither is. Funny how leftists claim they support alternative lifestyles when in reality they refuse to support alternative lifestyles that are common in red states.
I'll tell you the TRUTH: my obesity is a deliberate lifestyle choice. I eat greasy food, sugary sodas, and other unhealthy food because they taste good and I enjoy it. Simple as that. My lifestyle is infinitely more important to me than my health. I would rather die young after living a life of fun and taste than waste a long life living like a monk. Now, I have no problems with homosexuality, because I recognize it as an alternative lifestyle just like my own, but go fuck yourself if you consider one person's unhealthy lifestyle choice fine but another's a mental illness.
I won't think or people as idiots anymore just based on their possibly munged comment subjects.
I'm wondering how exactly one determines fat Bias . the whole idea seems kind of ridiculous, it's like being cigarette smoker bias.
Leftists claim they support alternative lifestyles, but if they encounter somebody who has an alternative lifestyle that's more common in red states than blue states, they start foaming at the mouth and calling for government regulations telling people what they can and can't do with their bodies.
If you support homosexuality but oppose obesity, then YOU ARE A FUCKING HYPOCRITE.
I fucking hate the left.
Are over Weight.
Nursing Assistants are completely aware of their bias against obese patients who are harder to turn and reposition in bed, and to transfer to a comode or the bathroom.
And management doesn't give a shit, otherwise they would have 2 staff on the floor at NOC when there are such '2 assist' patients.
I am a family physician, and I have a conscious bias against obese patients. And, it is well-deserved. Obese patients need to be lectured heavily about their poor lifestyle choices and the behaviors they engage in that not only take years off their lives, but cost the economy billions every year in excess medical spending, lost productivity, and other costs.
The most common response I get from obese patients when I urge them to pursue a healthier lifestyle usually goes something like: "well I have a right to eat whatever I want so fuck you very much." (the redneck response)
Problem is, when you are taking money from other people to pay your medical bills, either through insurance or, more directly, the ACA, you give up that moral right, since you have no right to exact the consequences of your poor decisions on others in any way, shape, form, or fashion.
But, more generally, the redneck response comes more from resistance to change and an unwilling to admit to being a slovenly, irresponsible fucktard that doesn't deserve the air he/she breathes.
In any case, fuck obese people. Yes I am biased against them, but anyone too stupid to do even the basic human task of maintaining their health doesn't deserve anything other than a firm punch in the face for dragging down the rest of humanity.
Early 50's, 100kg, 6ft. I'm also able to recognize that I have the same instinctive bias toward (the not insignificant number) of people fatter than me. I don't know if other "cuddly" people have it or if it comes from my fit and fantastic youth ( one of the few "perks" of the "strong back, weak head" type of work I did back then ).
And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
When confronted with a 400 lbs African-American woman on the slab unconscious from having inserted a 3 foot dildo coated with a mixture of vaseline and raw cocaine with 'modeling' glue that broke off 2 feet into her colon ... and tasked with donning a condom glove up to my elbow with the task of retrieving the broken portion of the dildo ... I walked out of ER and never returned.
"Until age 56 annual health expenditure was highest for obese people. At older ages, smokers incurred higher costs. Because of differences in life expectancy, however, lifetime health expenditure was highest among healthy-living people and lowest for smokers. Obese individuals held an intermediate position."
As mentioned by the authors, there are studies that have reached opposite conclusions, as there are assumptions which can dramatically change the conclusions. In the comments section of the paper, there are reader comments which point out some very important problems with this particular paper (most of which seem to revolve around Ecological Fallacy-type assumptions):
Thomas Mittendorf: "It seems that the study has a major flaw in the inclusion of cost. The authors incorporated average health care costs in the model. These costs of course are higher the older the individual gets. But, as they are taking a prospective incidence orientated approach analyzing what happens to 20 year olds in the rest of their individual life it is not correct to use average costs. The average cost figures have to be differentiated between those costs that are incurred by persons that die and those who survive in the respective year. This has to be done for all cohorts. If the healthy people get older healthy and die five years later than the rest, dying gets cheaper. On the other hand dying is more expensive in younger cohorts."
David Strip: "Much in line with the response by Mittendorf, the validity of the results lies very strongly on key assumptions that are not demonstrated. The analysis assumes that the cost of an incidence of the 22 key diseases is independent of the risk factors being tested. Likewise, remaining health care costs, which account for 85% of health-care spending in the Netherlands , are assumed to be uncorrelated to risk factors. Given that this latter class of spending dwarfs the former, the importance of demonstrating the lack of correlation is particularly important. The incidence of numerous co-morbidities with obesity argues, in fact, that one might reasonably expect to find that the annual health costs are higher in the obese and that the cost of treatment in the last months preceding death may be quite different from the non-obese."
Laugh out loud! LOL!
Was this in "Amerika"? It was wasn't it? After all, the majority of fat people in this county is no thing but lazy f-tards.
Yeah, being fat increases your risk of most diseases and is a huge drag on society. We need to further stigmatize the obese and put more emphasis on personal responsibility and self-control.
Let's remember that obesity is an unhealthy condition. It is unhealthy and overwhelmingly self-inflicted. Medical students are quite often idealists and are all about the science of medicine. Combine the two and what do you get? What's surprising is the 2 of 5 number isn't 4 of 5 or higher.
they refuse to support alternative lifestyles that are common in red states.
The fucking hilarious thing is that it's the red staters screaming about how they don't want to support fatties whenever socialized healthcare and/or insurance comes up.
Title should be: Americans unaware they are giant gaping assholes.
also it's hard to have respect for some obese guy - at least when it comes to respecting them with knowing about them only that they're fat and have a medical problem from being obese.
So let me get this straight. For women, men are supposed to see beyond their breasts and hips to see them as a person not as an object, but you can't do the same thing for an overweight person, male or female? Same thing for people of color or ethnic and religious background. In all of these things we can see the person as an individual but you are saying you cannot do that for an overweight person?
It seems that we should have respect for all people, regardless of whether they are fat or thin or black or white or Muslim or Atheist. Anything less speaks more about us than it does about the other person.
Er...so let's see: one day you discovered you had medical conditions preventing you from maintaining a healthy weight via adequate energy output i.e. exercise. Obviously then, without adequate energy output, some of the energy you consumed was going to be stored, wasn't it? So then how come you didn't reduce your energy intake to compensate? And how come you still don't?
A lack of self control. It's their antithesis.
Another bit I've heard from a couple of surgeons is that they hate operating on obese people because it is far more difficult and the chances of survival is lower. Apperantly that's why many operations for conditions that are not immediately life threatening are put off for months with the patient given instructions to lose weight. I'll spare you some anecdotes about cutting through a lot of fat because they were disgusting even though I didn't fully understand the details.
If you chose to live where automobiles are a necessity then you chose to drive. Nothing force you to live in a shit hole.
When output > input, you get thinner. Simple laws of nature and no explaining can change it. Med students as intelligent people know it and now they are forced to "fat acceptance".
Most fat people are fat because .... they eat too much compared to their body absorbance capability and their energy requirement.
Beeing Fat was known during the middle age as a synonym for beeing rich, because only the rich could afford of eating a lot of food with a lot of energy. The poor were eating only soups with mostly water, some vegetables and could dream of meat ;-)
Nowadays, in rich countries fat peope are mostly poor people, because food is seen as a replacement for "enjoying life". And among the rich, beeing fat means you are not taking care of yourself, so not a smart person. These are all cliché, but unfortunatly true :(
Think of it, do you see lot of fat people in poor countries ?
When food was scarce, beeing able to take the best out of the food was a great capability. But nowadays where food is everywhere, the same people that had those great skills are now getting fat, bad luck.
Remeber that aside from few people with serious illness, you don't get fat by only drinking water .... but soda, burgers & FFries helps a lot ;-)
If you are fat, you have 3 choses :
- stay like this because you don't care
- move according to what you eat (can be very chalenging for some of us)
- eat less according to what you move
An forget all those regime/diets or meds that are suppose to make you thin with muscle & all thos bullshit. All you need is to choose (your) life :)
If you need to drive to work then maybe you need to move closer to your workplace or find a job in your neighbour. Non-shit hole city has public transportation. You could also use a bicycle. The road would be lot safer if only professional(bus, taxi, delivery)* were driving motorized vehicle.
Also nobody eat what you described, such a person would be unable to get up or leave his house. But if they do exist, they are nobody's business and you are just jealous they make more money then you and can afford to stay at home and eat all day.
* INB4 But I am good as a professional! No you are not, professional drivers have more experience, have more patience and are subject to more accountability.
Eat less.
Your body is a closed system. If energy in energy out you will lose weight. It's not rocket science.
Oh no, I totally get that. I have a friend who was a med student -- doctor now... chose anesthesiology no doubt because of his disgust of obesity -- told me all kinds of bothersome stories like that.
Perhaps while this story is about 2 of 5 maintaining "unaware" bias, the remaining 3 of 5 are quite aware of it.
Bias? I think I missed the memo on when "fat" became healthy.
I'm not sure that will necessarily help with the general levels of obesity. On the one hand, I know that being overweight is due to consuming more energy than you're using, but we've got god-knows how many generations of evolution fighting against our appetites.
Over the last year or so, I made an effort to reduce my weight a bit as I'd bought a nice new road bike and thought the most cost-effective way of increasing its speed/lightness was to reduce my own weight. Obviously, increasing energy output is an easy way to reduce weight as long as you keep an eye on what you're eating (it's so easy to justify eating a pack of biscuits if you've just burnt the equivalent calories, but it's not going to be the best for your health).
What has amazed me is the sheer amount of calories found in typical food. Food manufacturers are so busy trying to cram calories into us that it takes a continual, conscious effort to eat the appropriate level of calories. I think it's a matter of training your mind/body about the amount of food you consume, but once you get used to a certain level of nutrition, your appetite tends to normalise and you no longer feel hungry most of the time.
However, society puts a huge amount of weight on being thin and this means that most overweight people end up having a really poor self-image which doesn't help them fix the problem (if their weight is a problem to them). When you're food choices are governed by emotions rather than rational thinking, then you're going to opt for the low-fat, high-sugar, diet options out of guilt and the high-fat, high-sugar options due to wanting to feel good.
It doesn't make sense to make fat people feel worse about themselves in public as they'll then find it even harder to lose weight in private (eat salad for lunch, then eat a whole packet of chocolate biscuits every night).
If anything, we should start glorifying chubbies. We need to start having celebrities and catwalk models being a bit on the larger side of average to redress the balance. It seems ridiculous that the modern fashion is for an incredibly low body-fat when so much of socialising is based around eating and drinking.
You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
That I could read the comments and be sure they would be full of people saying essentially "Fat people are fat because they eat too much" which is pure ignorance. Admittedly eating a high calorie diet will make you fatter if you don't burn off the calories at the same time for a typical person, but there are a lot of other reasons why someone ends up obese, ranging from lifestyle choices (where they are at fault) to depression, medical conditions, bad diet due to poverty (the cheap processed foods that poor folks often end up buying are also the least healthy shit sold as food), etc.
But I knew I would see the "blame the fat people" line first and foremost, scattered throughout the comments for one simple reason: even in our age of political correctness, fat people are the one public group everyone feels okay about laughing at or making cruel comments. Everyone seems to agree its okay to be biased against fat people, period.
The results of this study come as no surprise to me at all.
"The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
"Even if 90% of obese people are lazy bastards who won't even try to listen to their doctor's advice, that does not excuse a doctor who provides inferior treatment to the other 10% because of assumptions."
How did you come up with 10%?
Please explain how 10% of the obese are not in control of what they eat?
Is there a percentage of smokers who are not really responsible for smoking?
Absolutely not - it's about 96% of medical students graduate
http://www.aamc.org/data/aib/aibissues/aibvol7_no2.pdf
..........FULL STOP.
Have gnu, will travel.
American Doctors are Filth & Scum. Can I post that 1,000 times? Red Flag? OK. Consider it intended. American Doctors are Filth & Scum
I know quite a few fat people and many of them are my friends, BUT I have to admit it does lower my opinion of them and my willingness to accept their technical opinions over other equal or even less qualified people. I have observed this bias is wide spread in society in general. For a few it is a legitimate medical condition and those have my deepest sympathy and concerns. I do know a couple of people where it is medical and not a choice, but unlike many they work very hard with their doctors to keep it in check. Now when I say obese, I don't mean 30 extra pounds or that belly bulge common in older men although they are an indication that they should do something about it.. I mean really obese. Legs that look like pantaloons or a butt that looks like two bear cubs fighting in a gunny sack. I mean people where it affects their life style. With these people "for most" it is a life style choice and is reflected in most of what they do. They let them selves go, they let their house go, they let their car go, and they let their personal hygiene go, and their personality reflects it.. Course the poor car is just a victim. When they get in the car it drops down so far on one side you think it's going to capsize. I know one guy who has no restraint he can no longer walk because he's too heavy for his legs.. Like eating, if his wife let him have the check book or credit card they'd be bankrupt in a week. Look on the net for "photos from Wall mart" they treat fat and sloppy as a joke. If we ignore all but the health issues, these people are "usually" a load on the medical system and their life choices use limited resources that are needed by people with illnesses that are not by choice.. The over weight problem causes many serious medical conditions that use a lot of resources, drastically shortens their lives, and makes then and those around them miserable. Many can't work because of their weight so they are supported by you and me. They require special assistance to travel, at stores, at restaurants, and you hope you never get next to one on a plane. There may be hope there though as some airlines ticket prices are by weight as they are with freight. Probably never happen in the US because of discrimination law suits. More weight means more fuel burn. Obesity is a nation wide problem in the US and creates a heavy (no pun intended) and unnecessary load on the economy of which most people are aware and although they may not recognize it, the problem does create a bias. Often a very strong bias. They have to be careful what they say, but I think that % of bias in students just grows after they become professionals. I know Therapists in Physical rehab hate to see them coming. Instead of working with the therapist to get better, they just complain.
Maybe we as a species have a built in biological disgust of obesity, so trying to change or alter our attitudes is probably pointless. And before anyone flames me, you all know it's true. Just think, how many times have you seen a morbidly obese person and felt disgusted? Admit it, all the time. And studies have shown that morbidly obese people are actually disgusted by themselves. I'm telling you, it's genetic. Our brains are just wired that way.
If you think about it it makes sense too. Throughout most of the course of human history food has always been scarce and a valuable commodity. Someone who was morbidly obese meant they were clearly getting a disproportionate amount of food than other people, meaning they were a hindrance to a community. Not only could they not physically contribute, but they were consuming far more than their fair share of food. Very easy to see why such people would be shunned, despised and disgusted.
So of the 2/3rds of overweight americans, how many are actually due to medical problems that keep being brought up every time ?
Cause it surely looks to me that you're using them as a scapegoat to block all thought about the problem. Are we having an epidemic of thyroid and CFS problems, or are these "legitimate fat people" really a small part of the entire group ?
They eat more food than they should. They are usually proud of it too.
I'm sorry but there is nothing virtuous about addiction. I have to hear shit from people all the time because I smoke, do you people think it's fair (justice being a virtue) that their addiction is supposed to be morally acceptable and mine isn't?
I can at least admit I have a problem, why shouldn't Fatty McFrench Fries think the same about his hamburger habit? I can admit I smell like an ash-tray and set a poor example for children, why shouldn't they own up to their problems?
Doctors SHOULD have a bias against fat people. I suppose they should hide it, LIE and say "you're 100% healthy and don't need to change anything because it might hurt some big person's little feelings? If so, I assume you feel the same way about "biases towards smoking", otherwise you're nothing but a hypocrite and a double standard is no rhetorical platform anyone respects.
If I were obese I would love for a doctor to show me some bias and tell me how and how important it is for me to alleviate my condition, just like I want the truth when he listens to my lungs for smoking damage.
It's 25% were unaware: so 75% must have been aware
Correct, if in 100% of cases a bias actually exists.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
Assume a fat fucking bastard has been to a doctor before. Assume that the doctor told him to lose weight, in order to not be such a fucking fat bastard.
If they're still fucking fat fucking bastards the answer would appear to be "fucking-a yes".
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
and fuck me I'm not a big fat blob. Output is more than input, its not rocket science.