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Proposed NJ Law Allows Cops To Search Phones At Crash Scenes

New submitter WML MUNSON sends this quote from NJ.com: "License, registration and cell phone, please. Police officers across New Jersey could be saying that to motorists at the scenes of car crashes if new legislation introduced in the state Senate becomes law. The measure would allow cops — without a warrant — to thumb through a cell phone to determine if a driver was talking or texting when an accident occurred. It requires officers to have 'reasonable grounds' to believe the law was broken. There were 1,840 handheld cell phone-related crashes in New Jersey in 2011, resulting in 807 injuries and six deaths, according to the state Division of Highway Traffic Safety. 'Think about it: The chances of the cop witnessing the accident are slim to none,' said the bill’s sponsor, state Sen. James Holzapfel (R-Ocean), who has worked as a county and municipal prosecutor. 'He’s dispatched, and by the time he gets there — unless they’re unconscious and the phone is in their hands, or some passenger says they were on the phone — then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?'"

59 of 397 comments (clear)

  1. Yes by OverlordQ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?

    Yes. Yes he does.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Yes by bobstreo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?

      Yes. Yes he does.

      Or maybe they could submit a request to the NSA.

    2. Re:Yes by Synerg1y · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And that's only if he has court admissible probable cause to believe that cell phone usage was a factor.

      My counter proposal: Sen. James Holzapfel drives to every single crash scene in New Jersey and personally apologies to the people who crashed for trying to introduce such a law and personally ensures their cell phones are dirt free and sparkly, replacing any broken ones.

    3. Re:Yes by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 2

      Exactly! Yes they should get subpoenas. Is there some reason why police need to urgently check this at the scene? Worried that a driver would walk away from the crash and ten minutes later be speeding down the road while texting?

      He could at least add a terrorist threat angle to this bullshittery.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    4. Re:Yes by Erbo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Right in one.

      AMENDMENT IV. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      --
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    5. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, that might breach national security. All he needs is a broad warrant that covers all the metadata of anyone communicating inside New Jersey, renewed practically automatically every 90 days. These sorts of things are easy and totally legal, I hear.

    6. Re:Yes by Aaden42 · · Score: 2

      So how's the officer to tell if that pending (unsent) message was typed while I was driving, an hour before I got in the car, or while I was standing on the side of the road waiting for police to arrive? Never mind about when I downloaded that cat picture that made me laugh so hard I crashed...

      See also: Forcing defendants to turn over their encryption keys & passwords. My phone auto-locks. Please do try to guess the password (not a piddly four-digit pin) 10 times.

    7. Re:Yes by alexander_686 · · Score: 2

      I would tend to agree with you – but let me play the Devil’s Advocate.

      Crashing your car is not a crime. Most crashes fall into the fender bender category. In no-fault states they don’t even bother figuring out who cause a multi-car crash.

      Driving your car impaired (drunk, texting, whatever) is a crime. Crashing your car while impaired even more so. You pay for everybody’s repair plus jail time.

      When a cop shows up to determine cause of the crash, how do they determine if the crash was caused by impaired driving? If a driver is drunk that is semi-obvious. If a person was texting? How then? Subpoena everybody’s phone on the off chance that there might have been texting? (Not sure if that would clear probably cause.). If not, then would the “no texting” law have any real teeth?

    8. Re:Yes by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

      But, but... Due Process is hard! *tearful face*

    9. Re:Yes by gnick · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What happened to figuring out which car actually caused the accident?

      Doesn't always matter entirely. If the victim of a car accident was breaking the law, but driving fine, he could still be in trouble. We had an incident in town where everyone who saw the wreck was pointing at one person as being at fault, but the guy who got hit was drunk. Guess who got cuffs?

      In this case, the person causing the accident may get some leniancy by pointing out that the person was driving illegally and could have avoided the accident had he not been.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    10. Re:Yes by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or maybe they could submit a request to the NSA.

      Not really necessary. TFA:

      It requires officers to have 'reasonable grounds' to believe the law was broken.

      Officer A: "Hey Lou, you see that cell phone?"
      Officer B: "Yeah man, I do."
      Officer A: "And the car's wrecked, right?"
      Officer B: "Sure is, Lou."
      Officer A: "Well there you have it. Reasonable grounds. Cell phone in plain site at the scene of an accident. No different than finding a beer bottle in the back seat and 'reasonably' concluding he could have been drunk..."
      Officer B: "Sounds like a plan. Hey, you know we can't ordinarily go into glove boxes without a warrant, but I think I might have heard something vibrating in there!"
      Officer A: "Could be a cell phone. Better open it up and look."
      Officer B: "It sure could man... it sure could... hey, isn't it so much easier not having to ask anyone before we do whatever the hell we feel like these days?"
      Officer A: "Sure is! Checks and balances, audits, constitutional freedoms... they were just slowing us down all these years."

      --
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    11. Re:Yes by Arker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is exactly the kind of idiocy that I was thinking of.

      "We had an incident in town where everyone who saw the wreck was pointing at one person as being at fault, but the guy who got hit was drunk. Guess who got cuffs?"

      --
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    12. Re:Yes by noh8rz10 · · Score: 4, Informative

      but his general comment stands... texting while driving is against the law so getting in a crash while texting should be investigated by the cops, like DUI. or speeding or running a red light.

    13. Re:Yes by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Doesn't always matter entirely. If the victim of a car accident was breaking the law, but driving fine, he could still be in trouble. We had an incident in town where everyone who saw the wreck was pointing at one person as being at fault, but the guy who got hit was drunk. Guess who got cuffs?

      There is a good chance that the correct person at fault was noted on the accident report. Regardless of the cause of the accident, the drunk was still breaking the law and needed to be arrested.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    14. Re:Yes by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

      Yet I still see police everyday talking on cell phones while driving cruisers and texting while driving cruisers. Explain that, but it's against the law that they uphold.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    15. Re:Yes by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      The cop "investigates" by trying to identify people who are actively breaking that law. Cops do not have a general power to do investigation without a court order or at least reasonable cause.

    16. Re:Yes by g0bshiTe · · Score: 3, Funny

      The absence of skid marks, or a very short skid mark

      Wait so now they are checking our pants?

      I thought this was about phones not our under pants.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    17. Re:Yes by njnnja · · Score: 2

      I don't know, I have a very strong Bayesian prior that the drunk driver is the cause of an accident when that drunk driver is involved in an accident. Eyewitness testimony is fraught with possible errors so unless there is something stronger like video or a black box recorder I don't think you could convince me that the sober person was the cause of the accident (even with a preponderance of the evidence standard)

      But merely the existence of a cell phone near the accident should mean almost nothing - almost everyone will have one, but the vast majority of accidents that occur have nothing to do with a cell phone. So I don't think that the police should be able to just fiddle around with someone's cell phone just because 1) the phone is there, and 2) there was an accident. Of course, if an SMS pops up while the officer is there saying something like "what was that? you didn't finish that last text" then of course it becomes evidence, but this law seems to just be authorizing fishing expeditions.

    18. Re:Yes by Synerg1y · · Score: 2

      I'm not saying his general point is wrong, I'm saying he's fearmongering by over exaggerating the actual law's penalties for texting (speed ticket grade) in which he is offensively wrong.

      And.. you don't really understand the difference between a DUI and a speeding ticket do you? Your rights are quite different in each respective scenario.

      Putting texting in the same category as DUIs is equally ignorant and stupid.

    19. Re:Yes by ImprovOmega · · Score: 2

      Admissible probable cause? There was a crash. There was a phone. Done.

      You have a finger, we found a gun three blocks from your house. Obviously that's probable cause to toss your apartment looking for drug stashes.

      When you are able to see how your statement is equally absurd you may rejoin the conversation. Until then please stop trying to erode my rights.

    20. Re:Yes by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Err....don't most people lock their phones with a code? Nothing here says you have to give the cop the fucking number to unlock the phone if he asks for it.

      He can look at mine all here wants, but he needs a warrant for me to even THINK about unlocking it for him.

      I also disabled notices from showing to the lock screen, so he's not going to see anyone texting me or calls or notices for things either unless I were to unlock it for him/her.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    21. Re:Yes by kwbauer · · Score: 2

      Actually, many (most?) states there are fewer hassles about a non-LEO citizen shooting someone than for LEOs. As long as the shooting is justified; like stopping an immediate threat of death or great bodily harm.

      So, no cops can't legally shoot people that I am not also legally able to shoot.

      As for LEO exemptions... The post you responded to was correct but that doesn't negate the point I think g0bshiTe was trying to make. If it is so dangerous, why are cops doing it.

    22. Re:Yes by kwbauer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Somebody ran into me while I had a phone on my belt and after everything stopped moving I pull my phone out to let people know I'll be a bit late is probable cause that I am at fault.?!? Serious cognitive issues there houghi.

    23. Re:Yes by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 2

      According to that site, eating = impaired driving as well

      In that case, we'd better give cops the authority to perform exploratory laparotomy surgeries too, so they can check for the presence of recently eaten food.

    24. Re:Yes by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      In California, they wont even take a report on most accidents.

    25. Re:Yes by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      It's sort of normal to expect a tug of war between law enforcement and the judicial system. Ie, the law enforcement wants broader powers and the judicial system wants to keep law enforcement in check. It sort of works most of the time, except when the judicial system drops the ball and stops pulling on the rope.

    26. Re:Yes by pspahn · · Score: 2

      Putting texting in the same category as DUIs is equally ignorant and stupid.

      As the other two posters above have pointed out, texting while driving is demonstrably as or more dangerous than driving while impaired.

      With a DUI, you get possible jail time, heavy fines, loss of driving privilege, court mandated counseling, etc. If you get a ticket for texting while driving, it's a $50 ticket and you're on your way.

      You can argue that DUI penalties are too extreme all you want, but you can't do so before you consider how lax the penalties are for texting while driving.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    27. Re:Yes by gooman · · Score: 2

      That's why I drive Comando!

      --
      "Kittens give Morbo gas!"
    28. Re:Yes by TWX · · Score: 2

      Problem with an android swipe-type lock is that it's fairly easy to have it start taking input while in your pocket, so that phone just might wipe while you're walking.

      If someone died or was severely injured in an auto accident then I don't think that the burden for a warrant should be too hard to come by, and they should only need to see the window in which the vehicle was moving just before the accident, and if there were any end-user applications transmitting data outbound, like SMS or e-mail or the like. Arguably it should be easy to figure out exactly when the wreck was and when to make that window for the search by looking at when the phone stopped moving.

      I do not think that this kind of data should be available without a warrant, but I also think that it's reasonable to get a warrant if the severity of the incident demands more evidence for what actually happened, and significant injury or death would qualify.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    29. Re:Yes by rex.clts · · Score: 2

      You are seriously a fucking moron. "Oh cops, please come help me! I'm a liberal little pussy and can't wipe my ass unless it's with government approved toilet paper!" What happens when he turns and fires on the house before your beloved cops show up? Your wife/kids just got hit by bullets. Meanwhile, I dropped the motherfucker.

  2. OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what do they do with my locked and encrypted device?

    I surely cannot be compelled to remember the password after being in an accident. The trauma could easily explain why I can't remember.

    1. Re: OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by AvitarX · · Score: 5, Informative

      They can take blood from you, if they arrest you, using other probably cause to establish the need to arrest. They cannot take your blood pre-arrest.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    2. Re:OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They'll just get the logs from the carrier by subpoena which is what they should be doing in the first place. Unless you were the only person in the car, they will also have to prove that you used the phone while driving.

      The law is totally worthless and up for abuse. First they would need to establish an accurate time when the accident took place. I'm sure an accurate time will be recorded while they wait the 10 minutes for the police to arrive. Better not use the phone after the accident, they may think that the call or text happened just prior to the accident and it would be up to you to prove otherwise (e.g. "I usually call may insurance agent AFTER an auto accident").

      Yet another case of the 4th amendment being torn to shreds: DNA and now possible call records all without a warrant!

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    3. Re: OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by MarioMax · · Score: 2

      In Texas, and I suspect other states, refusal to blow into a breathalyzer is grounds for arrest and then forcible draw of blood. The probable cause for this is that you refused to breathe into a breathalyzer.

      True in Arizona. Plus refusing to take a sobriety test (they give you a list of options, so you have to refuse all of them) is an automatic 1 year license suspension even if you are not convicted of a DUI. And then they can still arrest you and/or a judge will issue a warrant for your blood.

    4. Re: OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      I think it's because these states were incorporated after the constitutional convention, and thus the bill of rights doesn't apply to them.

  3. The point... by frozentier · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point that there's almost no chance the cop saw the violation is exactly why they should NOT be able to go through the device. What "probable cause" could they POSSIBLY have to think the phone caused the accident if the they didn't witness the person actually using it?

    1. Re:The point... by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 2

      I guess they could ask the other driver if the other guy was on the phone. If they get a yes then they would have probable cause.

    2. Re:The point... by MasseKid · · Score: 2

      If the other driver was aware enough of the other car to see if he was on the phone or not, there probably isn't an accident in the first place. The reasons that accidents aren't more common is because the second driver avoids the mistake of the first driver. The obvious exceptions to this is getting rear ended at a stop light, however looking behind you, inside the passenger compartment (not just recognizing there is a vehicle there), to see if the guy is on the phone or not, is not exactly a common occurrence right before getting rear ended. So yes, if they have probable cause because in the rare occurrence someone sees the other guy is on the phone, but is unable to avoid the accident, then they should be free to use that probable cause to obtain a warrant.

    3. Re:The point... by kannibal_klown · · Score: 2

      If the other driver was aware enough of the other car to see if he was on the phone or not, there probably isn't an accident in the first place.

      Not true, I've seen it often. Fortunately laying on the horn has saved my bacon. Usually I'm stopped (stop sign, parking lot, etc.) or on the highway and some idiot is about to drift into my car.

      Just the other month some young woman in an Escalade almost plowed into me in a parking lot. I couldn't move my car because there were people in front and behind me.

      She was coming at me perpendicularly, looking down at her phone just plowing forward, driving THROUGH the parking spaces like they weren't even there. I had to lay on my horn, and she barely avoided hitting me. She had to jam on the flippin' brakes.

      The kicker, she got pissed off at me for being in her way.

    4. Re:The point... by chrismcb · · Score: 2

      What "probable cause" could they POSSIBLY have..

      None. That is why they are introducing this law. IF they had probably cause, they wouldn't need this law.

  4. Warrant? by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 2

    I thought the Supreme Court had all ready ruled that the pigs can't search your phone with out a warrant.

    --

    Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

  5. Not very usefull by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless you can accurately identify exactly what time the wreck happened, there is no way to tell if someone was texting when the crash happened. They sent a text a minute or 2 ago? "Officer, I sent that while stopped at a red light", or "I was in a store, I sent that text before I drove off in my car". If you get a text right after the crash, better not read it, as the police could assume that you were reading the text when you wrecked.

    Also:

    He’s dispatched, and by the time he gets there — unless they’re unconscious and the phone is in their hands, or some passenger says they were on the phone — then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?'"

    Yes, that is what he should do. You know, actual police work. What exactly constitutes "reasonable grounds" to search the phone? The phone is laying in the car? The person has the phone in their hand? Ever pass a wreck on the side of the road? People always have their phones out to call for a wrecker, or their insurance, or their family. Unless the person flat out says they were looking at their phone, I cannot think of any type of evidence that would provide "reasonable grounds" to suspect phone use.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  6. Bluetooth? by RedShoeRider · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, officer, I was on the phone. On my NJ-approved Bluetooth-based hands-free communication device.

    Oh, you want to see the headset? Sorry, it's integrated into my car.

    The text message? My car reads them back to me though the stereo. I wasn't looking at the screen.



    Cops have a hard enough job, and there are already enough laws on the books. More laws do not fix stupidity, nor does increasing the punishment afterward fix the damage that was done.

    --

    Chris Knight is my hero.

  7. Find/Replace by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Funny

    Find where: jobTitle= (cop || police officer)

    Replace with: jobTitle= (judge && jury && executioner)

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  8. There's a difference by intermodal · · Score: 2

    There's a difference between the proper duties of a police officer and what is described here.

    A police offer exists to serve and protect. This describes procedures to fish for charges. Society has naught to gain from giving cops the authority to search mobile phones without a warrant.

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
    1. Re:There's a difference by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      A police offer exists to serve and protect.

      Not according to the SCOTUS

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:There's a difference by dywolf · · Score: 2

      probably cause. its even in the 4th amendment.
      checking a phone at the scene of an accident to determine if its a relevant factor inthe accident is well within in.
      it is a narrow scope, so scrolling though vacation photos wouldnt be covered. but the general idea of checking for texts or messges etc that match the time of the accident is well within probable cause.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  9. I'm more concerned about NJ cops shooting me by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All those anti-gun people should start realizing that if you want a gun-free society, you should start with disarming police officers first because they seem to be at least as large a threat as civilians... and in my opinion, more of a threat since they seem to have a much more 'entitled' sense of firearm use.

    And if you agree we can't disarm the police, why should the remaining population be rendered helpless against the police and others? Sorry, but I just can't get past the natural right to self-defense and self-preservation.

    Anyway... off-topic right? But when I hear "NJ Cop" this story comes to mind. As for searching phones at the scene? Sorry. The best they should be able to do is request the phone number of their device and let them subpoena the phone company for activity on the phone "on or about the time of the accident." Should be perfectly acceptable and will yield far more accurate reporting.

    1. Re:I'm more concerned about NJ cops shooting me by thoth · · Score: 2

      Does England also have a 2nd Amendment? Do citizens have as many guns as they do in the U.S.?

  10. Stupid politicians. by whoever57 · · Score: 2

    This tends to re-inforce my idea that politicians are generally objectively stupid -- they probably have a high social intelligence, but very poor analytic skills.

    In this case, this is probably the worst time to introduce such a bill. Wait until the furor about the NSA has died down (the US population has a short span of attention for such issues) and then introduce it. But right now? Pure, unbridled stupidity.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  11. No Thanks! by organgtool · · Score: 2

    In addition to all of the good comments posted above, it is still possible to make calls and send text messages legally through bluetooth headsets, car synchronization systems, etc. And there is currently no way to prove you were using the headset/sync system during the time of the crash which means that there would be strong evidence that you were doing something illegal and weak/non-existent evidence that you were doing it legally.

  12. Fifth Amendment by SomewhatRandom · · Score: 2

    Officer: What is your passcode to unlock your phone.
    Driver: I decline to provide you that information as it would potentially violate my rights as outlined by the fifth amendment.

  13. time of wreck should be doable by Chirs · · Score: 2

    Unless you can accurately identify exactly what time the wreck happened, there is no way to tell if someone was texting when the crash happened.

    Given the ever-increasing level of techology in cars, I'd be surprised if the on-board computer doesn't have a record of when the crash occurred.

    1. Re:time of wreck should be doable by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      Unless you can accurately identify exactly what time the wreck happened, there is no way to tell if someone was texting when the crash happened.

      Given the ever-increasing level of techology in cars, I'd be surprised if the on-board computer doesn't have a record of when the crash occurred.

      If they have the time to look at the on-baord computer, then they have time to get a warrant for the phone records

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  14. A useless semantic argument ... by MondoGordo · · Score: 2

    not to mention inaccurate ... an accident is never without fault and to suggest that it is is asinine. an accident is something that occurs without intent therefore every collision that isn't a deliberate act is an accident. the fact that it wasn't intentional doesn't absolve the actor from responsibility for their actions.

  15. NOT an obvious 4th ammendment violation by Typical+Slashdotter · · Score: 2

    From what I can tell, this is not an obvious 4th ammendment violation.

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    Common misconceptions aside, the 4th ammendment does not require a warrant, so long as the search is reasonable. If, as the summary states, the bill requires the officer to have reasonable grounds to believe the law was broken, I don't really have a problem with this. I think there are likely few cases in which they would have these grounds, however, unless someone in the car with the driver outright admitted it.

  16. You refuse to unlock, they revoke you license by perpenso · · Score: 3, Informative

    He can look at mine all here wants, but he needs a warrant for me to even THINK about unlocking it for him.

    Keep in mind that driving is considered a privilege and not a right in the U.S. To get your license you had to agree to certain things, like submitting to a breath analysis if requested. Refuse to do so and they can revoke your license. They will probably handle phone unlocking in a similar manner, you refuse, they revoke you license.

  17. Asserting your rights is not without consequences by perpenso · · Score: 2

    "You have the right to remain silent..." ring a bell with you?

    "Driving is a privilege not a right", ring a bell? They will probably revoke your license if you refuse, as various states may do with respect to breath analysis. Asserting your rights is not always without consequence. Keep in mind that you entered into a "contract" with the state to obtain your "driving privilege". That contract obligates you to do certain things upon request.

  18. Re:Asserting your rights is not without consequenc by xenobyte · · Score: 2

    "Driving is a privilege not a right", ring a bell? They will probably revoke your license if you refuse, as various states may do with respect to breath analysis. Asserting your rights is not always without consequence. Keep in mind that you entered into a "contract" with the state to obtain your "driving privilege". That contract obligates you to do certain things upon request.

    Reminds me of what happened to Amanda Bynes, the actress. A cop pulled her over on suspicion of being under the influence. She claimed that was trying to escape the paparazzi which was even then clicking away. The cop insisted on a field test and she refused, stating that she would be willing to submit a blood test at the station instead. The cop insisted and she continued to refuse, citing the paparazzi presence and refusing to 'perform' in front of them. The cop didn't care and she got arrested and as the law requires charged with a automatic DUI and stripped her of her license, despite the blood test clearing her of any intoxication. The entire incident was recorded by the paps and can be found on the gossip site tmz.com among others. She later drove without a license and got arrested again, once more in full view of the ever-hunting paps.

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --