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Proposed NJ Law Allows Cops To Search Phones At Crash Scenes

New submitter WML MUNSON sends this quote from NJ.com: "License, registration and cell phone, please. Police officers across New Jersey could be saying that to motorists at the scenes of car crashes if new legislation introduced in the state Senate becomes law. The measure would allow cops — without a warrant — to thumb through a cell phone to determine if a driver was talking or texting when an accident occurred. It requires officers to have 'reasonable grounds' to believe the law was broken. There were 1,840 handheld cell phone-related crashes in New Jersey in 2011, resulting in 807 injuries and six deaths, according to the state Division of Highway Traffic Safety. 'Think about it: The chances of the cop witnessing the accident are slim to none,' said the bill’s sponsor, state Sen. James Holzapfel (R-Ocean), who has worked as a county and municipal prosecutor. 'He’s dispatched, and by the time he gets there — unless they’re unconscious and the phone is in their hands, or some passenger says they were on the phone — then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?'"

23 of 397 comments (clear)

  1. Yes by OverlordQ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?

    Yes. Yes he does.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Yes by bobstreo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?

      Yes. Yes he does.

      Or maybe they could submit a request to the NSA.

    2. Re:Yes by Synerg1y · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And that's only if he has court admissible probable cause to believe that cell phone usage was a factor.

      My counter proposal: Sen. James Holzapfel drives to every single crash scene in New Jersey and personally apologies to the people who crashed for trying to introduce such a law and personally ensures their cell phones are dirt free and sparkly, replacing any broken ones.

    3. Re:Yes by Erbo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Right in one.

      AMENDMENT IV. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      --
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    4. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, that might breach national security. All he needs is a broad warrant that covers all the metadata of anyone communicating inside New Jersey, renewed practically automatically every 90 days. These sorts of things are easy and totally legal, I hear.

    5. Re:Yes by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

      But, but... Due Process is hard! *tearful face*

    6. Re:Yes by gnick · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What happened to figuring out which car actually caused the accident?

      Doesn't always matter entirely. If the victim of a car accident was breaking the law, but driving fine, he could still be in trouble. We had an incident in town where everyone who saw the wreck was pointing at one person as being at fault, but the guy who got hit was drunk. Guess who got cuffs?

      In this case, the person causing the accident may get some leniancy by pointing out that the person was driving illegally and could have avoided the accident had he not been.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    7. Re:Yes by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or maybe they could submit a request to the NSA.

      Not really necessary. TFA:

      It requires officers to have 'reasonable grounds' to believe the law was broken.

      Officer A: "Hey Lou, you see that cell phone?"
      Officer B: "Yeah man, I do."
      Officer A: "And the car's wrecked, right?"
      Officer B: "Sure is, Lou."
      Officer A: "Well there you have it. Reasonable grounds. Cell phone in plain site at the scene of an accident. No different than finding a beer bottle in the back seat and 'reasonably' concluding he could have been drunk..."
      Officer B: "Sounds like a plan. Hey, you know we can't ordinarily go into glove boxes without a warrant, but I think I might have heard something vibrating in there!"
      Officer A: "Could be a cell phone. Better open it up and look."
      Officer B: "It sure could man... it sure could... hey, isn't it so much easier not having to ask anyone before we do whatever the hell we feel like these days?"
      Officer A: "Sure is! Checks and balances, audits, constitutional freedoms... they were just slowing us down all these years."

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    8. Re:Yes by Arker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is exactly the kind of idiocy that I was thinking of.

      "We had an incident in town where everyone who saw the wreck was pointing at one person as being at fault, but the guy who got hit was drunk. Guess who got cuffs?"

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    9. Re:Yes by noh8rz10 · · Score: 4, Informative

      but his general comment stands... texting while driving is against the law so getting in a crash while texting should be investigated by the cops, like DUI. or speeding or running a red light.

    10. Re:Yes by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Doesn't always matter entirely. If the victim of a car accident was breaking the law, but driving fine, he could still be in trouble. We had an incident in town where everyone who saw the wreck was pointing at one person as being at fault, but the guy who got hit was drunk. Guess who got cuffs?

      There is a good chance that the correct person at fault was noted on the accident report. Regardless of the cause of the accident, the drunk was still breaking the law and needed to be arrested.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    11. Re:Yes by g0bshiTe · · Score: 3, Funny

      The absence of skid marks, or a very short skid mark

      Wait so now they are checking our pants?

      I thought this was about phones not our under pants.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    12. Re:Yes by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Err....don't most people lock their phones with a code? Nothing here says you have to give the cop the fucking number to unlock the phone if he asks for it.

      He can look at mine all here wants, but he needs a warrant for me to even THINK about unlocking it for him.

      I also disabled notices from showing to the lock screen, so he's not going to see anyone texting me or calls or notices for things either unless I were to unlock it for him/her.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re:Yes by kwbauer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Somebody ran into me while I had a phone on my belt and after everything stopped moving I pull my phone out to let people know I'll be a bit late is probable cause that I am at fault.?!? Serious cognitive issues there houghi.

  2. OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what do they do with my locked and encrypted device?

    I surely cannot be compelled to remember the password after being in an accident. The trauma could easily explain why I can't remember.

    1. Re: OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by AvitarX · · Score: 5, Informative

      They can take blood from you, if they arrest you, using other probably cause to establish the need to arrest. They cannot take your blood pre-arrest.

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    2. Re:OK,here it is good luck with the encryption by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They'll just get the logs from the carrier by subpoena which is what they should be doing in the first place. Unless you were the only person in the car, they will also have to prove that you used the phone while driving.

      The law is totally worthless and up for abuse. First they would need to establish an accurate time when the accident took place. I'm sure an accurate time will be recorded while they wait the 10 minutes for the police to arrive. Better not use the phone after the accident, they may think that the call or text happened just prior to the accident and it would be up to you to prove otherwise (e.g. "I usually call may insurance agent AFTER an auto accident").

      Yet another case of the 4th amendment being torn to shreds: DNA and now possible call records all without a warrant!

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  3. The point... by frozentier · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point that there's almost no chance the cop saw the violation is exactly why they should NOT be able to go through the device. What "probable cause" could they POSSIBLY have to think the phone caused the accident if the they didn't witness the person actually using it?

  4. Not very usefull by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless you can accurately identify exactly what time the wreck happened, there is no way to tell if someone was texting when the crash happened. They sent a text a minute or 2 ago? "Officer, I sent that while stopped at a red light", or "I was in a store, I sent that text before I drove off in my car". If you get a text right after the crash, better not read it, as the police could assume that you were reading the text when you wrecked.

    Also:

    He’s dispatched, and by the time he gets there — unless they’re unconscious and the phone is in their hands, or some passenger says they were on the phone — then he’s got to do what? Subpoena the service to see if the phone was actively used or not?'"

    Yes, that is what he should do. You know, actual police work. What exactly constitutes "reasonable grounds" to search the phone? The phone is laying in the car? The person has the phone in their hand? Ever pass a wreck on the side of the road? People always have their phones out to call for a wrecker, or their insurance, or their family. Unless the person flat out says they were looking at their phone, I cannot think of any type of evidence that would provide "reasonable grounds" to suspect phone use.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  5. Bluetooth? by RedShoeRider · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, officer, I was on the phone. On my NJ-approved Bluetooth-based hands-free communication device.

    Oh, you want to see the headset? Sorry, it's integrated into my car.

    The text message? My car reads them back to me though the stereo. I wasn't looking at the screen.



    Cops have a hard enough job, and there are already enough laws on the books. More laws do not fix stupidity, nor does increasing the punishment afterward fix the damage that was done.

    --

    Chris Knight is my hero.

  6. Find/Replace by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Funny

    Find where: jobTitle= (cop || police officer)

    Replace with: jobTitle= (judge && jury && executioner)

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  7. I'm more concerned about NJ cops shooting me by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All those anti-gun people should start realizing that if you want a gun-free society, you should start with disarming police officers first because they seem to be at least as large a threat as civilians... and in my opinion, more of a threat since they seem to have a much more 'entitled' sense of firearm use.

    And if you agree we can't disarm the police, why should the remaining population be rendered helpless against the police and others? Sorry, but I just can't get past the natural right to self-defense and self-preservation.

    Anyway... off-topic right? But when I hear "NJ Cop" this story comes to mind. As for searching phones at the scene? Sorry. The best they should be able to do is request the phone number of their device and let them subpoena the phone company for activity on the phone "on or about the time of the accident." Should be perfectly acceptable and will yield far more accurate reporting.

  8. You refuse to unlock, they revoke you license by perpenso · · Score: 3, Informative

    He can look at mine all here wants, but he needs a warrant for me to even THINK about unlocking it for him.

    Keep in mind that driving is considered a privilege and not a right in the U.S. To get your license you had to agree to certain things, like submitting to a breath analysis if requested. Refuse to do so and they can revoke your license. They will probably handle phone unlocking in a similar manner, you refuse, they revoke you license.