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New Technique For Optical Storage Claims 1 Petabyte On a Single DVD

melios writes "Using a two-light-beam method a company claims to have overcome Abbe's Law to dramatically increase the storage density for optical media, to the 9 nm scale. From the article: 'The technique is also cost-effective and portable, as only conventional optical and laser elements are used, and allows for the development of optical data storage with long life and low energy consumption, which could be an ideal platform for a Big Data centre.'"

182 comments

  1. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was wondering where my pron collection would fit...

    1. Re:Good! by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Funny

      And you can copy such a disk in just under a week.

    2. Re:Good! by garyoa1 · · Score: 1

      On a Cray.

      --
      Wuddooeyeno? IITYWYBMAD? Like nuts? eclecticallyincorrect.com
    3. Re:Good! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      That's what batch jobs are for. Computers can do more than one thing at a time, even with a storage medium. That's how Tivos can do the voodoo that they do.

      Just set it off an wait until it's done.

      Same as cloning a 10TB disk array (which I already do now).

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:Good! by RicktheBrick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Put a male and a female rat in a cage and they will have sex until the male grows tired of the female. Take the female out and replace her with another female and the male will find new energy to have sex. It is the same with porn. There is no need to save it since after viewing them a couple of times one will grow tired of them and they will not have the same effect as the first time. This is why there will always be a market for new porn with a new fresh legal young girl. Its in our dna and their is nothing one can do about it.

    5. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Its in our dna and their is nothing one can do about it."

      Except enjoy the ride!

    6. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not my experience, but interesting you decided this would be a forum to let us know your expert views on sex / masturbation to porn. Interesting also you decide cat behavior in cages is comparable to humans in the real world. It's been proven that environmental changes can effect changes in DNA, no? Thanks for your input none the less.

    7. Re:Good! by phrackthat · · Score: 2
      This is known as the Coolidge Effect, after a joke that went around about President Calvin Coolidge:

      The President and Mrs. Coolidge were being shown [separately] around an experimental government farm. When [Mrs. Coolidge] came to the chicken yard she noticed that a rooster was mating very frequently. She asked the attendant how often that happened and was told, "Dozens of times each day." Mrs. Coolidge said, "Tell that to the President when he comes by." Upon being told, President asked, "Same hen every time?" The reply was, "Oh, no, Mr. President, a different hen every time." President: "Tell that to Mrs. Coolidge."

      It is also the reason why high availability of internet porn may be having negative consequences on the male mind - in nature we wouldn't have an unlimited supply of different females to get it on with and our brain doesn't differentiate between the excitement generated from porn and the real thing. See the TED talk on "The Great Porn Experiment" and Your Brain on Porn.

    8. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was talking about rats (not cats), and he was replying to somebody who had already opened the door to talking about porn. Stop trying, and failing, to be a smart-ass.

    9. Re:Good! by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Just set it off an wait until it's done.

      Same as cloning a 10TB disk array (which I already do now).

      Sure you can "just wait until it's done", but I sure wouldn't hold my breath. At the relatively insane write rate of 1GB/sec (although many of the disk arrays where I work can handle this on a single stream write), a petabyte will take about 11 days to write.

      With the coaster rate on current optical media, I also wouldn't count on this new system completing a write successfully. But if it really works, I'd like to order a few cases of the discs, as I am just starting on a project where we need to back up 40PB of data.

    10. Re:Good! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So all you need is a small "fixed" set of porn that goes stale at the rate that the male forgets about the first, or ages. One set until you circle around again, or die. Then nobody would ever need new porn again, unless they were somehow alternative. And we know different is bad.

    11. Re:Good! by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      That is pretty bleak ... if you believe only sex can make life worth living.

      But as far as I'm concerned that is a deceived expectation to have of sex (and life).

    12. Re:Good! by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      Note: the historical Coolidge was faithful to his wife and was widely reported to have a happy marriage.

    13. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happens when there is already 1000 years of footage of your ultra niche fetish out there?

    14. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am just starting on a project where we need to back up 40PB of data.

      Damn you NSA guys! Hey, can you "accidentally" forget to copy the directory with my phone calls in it?

    15. Re:Good! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You never get nostalgic for porn? No, me neither.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by OliWarner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Supersnore. It's another year and another story about 1000-sublayer thick DVDs using multispectral lasers to fit ALL the DVDs on it. But how many of those make it to market? How robust is it? How much does that media cost?

    I've been reading stories like this for 20 years and I still get little-girl-meets-Bieber excited when I think about being able to back up to just one disk... But it never happens. Spinning rust remains the cheapest and most convenient mass-storage device.

    1. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Crookdotter · · Score: 4, Informative

      If I've RTFA correctly, this is one layer. they are circumventing Abbe's law by superimposing 2 beams where an effective write only occurs at the overlap, allowing a writing beam of 9nm.

    2. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by jkflying · · Score: 4, Informative

      Almost. The overlap causes destructive interference, so the only place where the write occurs is in the centre where there *isn't* overlap. But yeah, this is single layer.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    3. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by AbRASiON · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This man needs +6, seriously.
      I've been reading these stories almost once a year since I first got on the internet in 1996.

      Seriously, they shouldnt' even be linked to at this point.

    4. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Cenan · · Score: 0

      Agreed, although given a choice I would much rather see these kinds of stories over "Version 900.1 of [whatever] released: will it finally do [something remotely useful]"

      --
      ... whatever ...
    5. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1, Funny

      I've been reading stories like this for 20 years and I still get little-girl-meets-Bieber excited when I think about being able to back up to just one disk...

      Could have been worse. What if you got Bieber-meets-little-girl excited?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by m.alessandrini · · Score: 1

      Not sure hard disks are the cheapest ones. On Amazon you can buy a 100 dvd-pack spindle for less than 25$, and that'a almost 500 GB.

    7. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by somersault · · Score: 2

      Why not? We've had DVD, HD-DVD, and blu-ray.. no reason to believe that we won't have more iterations in commonly available optical storage devices.. thought I doubt we'll be using them for anything other than backups.. or should I say I hope we won't be needing them for anything else..

      --
      which is totally what she said
    8. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $25/500GB = $0.05/GB

      Alternatively you can get a 4TB drive for $200. $200/4000GB = $0.05

      So for the same price per GB do you want 100 discs or 1?

    9. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 4, Informative

      A single diffractive optical element could achieve both those functions, but those can't get below the diffraction limit either in the general case (superoscillations can do it as a special case, but those don't really produce spots).

      What they are actually using is two photon absorption, the two beam setup allows them to have a tighter distribution of two photon absorption events.

    10. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by philip.paradis · · Score: 2, Funny

      Bieber is a lesbian, not a pedophile, at least not that we know of.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    11. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by DoctorBit · · Score: 2

      I remember reading breathless news articles about holographic memory in magazines like Scientific American and Omni back in 1987. Maybe I've become an old cynic but I'll believe it when I see it. Sure would be cool if it was true though. I'm tired of having to buy three hard drives to store one hard drives worth of data. (one on-site and one off-site backup)

    12. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by msauve · · Score: 1

      CD: 650 MB
      DVD: 4.7-8.5 GB (7-13x CD)
      Blu-Ray: 25-50 GB (6x DVD)

      1 PB is 20,000x Blu-Ray.

      One of these things is not like the others.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    13. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      Slashdot would be better if we could see the mods who give points to factually incorrect emotional rants. Mods: fine, don't read TFA but save the points for the next story.

      --
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    14. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      CD: 650 MB
      DVD: 4.7-8.5 GB (7-13x CD)
      Blu-Ray: 25-50 GB (6x DVD)

      1 PB is 20,000x Blu-Ray.

      One of these things is not like the others.

      Yup, and it's Blu-Ray. Almost as many letters as the other three combined, plus it uses vowels!

    15. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by m.alessandrini · · Score: 1

      Some 100-dvd boxes are even less than 20$ if you search, but yes, one single huge hard disk is better in many cases (not in all cases anyway). With blue-rays boxes the ratio is even better. I was just pointing the fact that hard disks are not yet the cheaper per gigabyte.

    16. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nuh uh.

      Magic.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    17. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This guy isn't a troll. He's right. The parent post is the troll.

    18. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blu-ray XL: 128 GB
      other blu-ray type discs in lab: 200 GB - 1 TB

      still, prepare for a long wait

    19. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      I'd rather waste weeks of my time sequentially swapping out 800 discs, and require a whole drawer to hold them all.

    20. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      It's 3-D lithography (http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/130619/ncomms3061/full/ncomms3061.html) or out another way holography. Nothing new or nearly exciting...

    21. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      math hard

    22. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "If I've RTFA correctly, ..."

      (gasp) an actual, genuine AR, don't frighten him, they are very rare.

    23. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5 inch floppy: 360k
      3 inch floppy: 1 MB
      CD: 650 MB (1,805,555 x 5 inch floppy)
      DVD: 4.7-8.5 GB (7-13x CD)
      Blu-Ray: 25-50 GB (6x DVD)

      1 PB is 20,000x Blu-Ray.
      One of these things is not like the others.

      They're all portable external data storage devices. The difference between the first floppy for PCs and a CD is far greater than the difference between DVD and Blu-Ray.

    24. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by GrumpySteen · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's what meta-moderation is for.

    25. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Nuh uh.

      Magnets.

    26. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Let's go shopping!

    27. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      That's what meta-moderation is for.

      It might have a long term impact on mod quality but it doesn't provide any social pressure for good moderation the way nonymous moderation would. Effectively, every mod is an AC.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    28. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One scratch and you've lost 100 TB

    29. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DVDs are not trustworthy, they rot over time. I've had many that can't even be used once.

    30. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by radtea · · Score: 1

      What they are actually using is two photon absorption, the two beam setup allows them to have a tighter distribution of two photon absorption events.

      Reading the actual paper it seems to be more about the chemistry of the photopolymerizable substrate than anything else: my impression is the two-photon technique was known previously (although it's extremely clever, as the two-photon absorption probability changes very rapidly with the beam intensity, making the sub-diffraction-limited spot size possible.)

      But this also appears to be a write-only system, and there's nothing about speed, and while the new resin is "hard" there's no data on longevity in a real storage conditions. Such small spot sizes require very little flow in the material to screw them up.

      So I'm with the other posters here who think this is an interesting laboratory demonstration of a technique we will almost certainly never see on our desktops.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    31. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Except that none of those actually exist in the marketplace. They've been promising wonderful new high-capacity removable-media systems for over 20 years now, and almost none of them went anywhere: LS-120, Floptical, I could go on and on. They've never been able to make a removeable-media system with a decent storage capacity relative to contemporary hard drives. They make a bunch of noise about a new one every couple years, and then it just disappears. It's going to be the same way with this one.

    32. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if they could use this to improve the resolution of chips. The photopolymerizable substrate can be used as a resist during the etching process.

    33. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do they work?

    34. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by aaronb1138 · · Score: 1

      Hard disks were cheaper per GB, then there was flooding in Thailand and the industry realized they could milk the consumers for better margins on components.

      I bought 1.5 TB HDDs two years ago for $60 each ($40 per GB, better than a stack of DVDs). The best sale prices on Newegg and Amazon have been hitting 4 TB for $150, effectively meaning the best bang for the buck has dropped 7% in two years. Previously, HDD storage was dropping at more like 30-50% per year (slower on years where no new density breakpoints had been hit).

    35. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bieber is a lesbian, not a pedophile, at least not that we know of.

      Uh, they aren't mutually exclusive...

    36. Re:Optical density, schmoptical schmensity! by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      of course we'll see more iterations of optical media formats and sizes.
      regrdless if we've had DVD, HD-DVD, blu-ray or any other combination of formats, my point stands, in the time I've been on the internet, we see nearly an article, per year outlining some outlandishly huge optical density which will revoloutionise the future of optical media storage.

      Yet the reality is, besides the original CD (over FDD and HDD at the time) *ALL* the iterations have been on a very normal size curve, no mind boggingly large formats have ever been introduced. Even the 'huge' bluray format, wasn't that impressive at the time of launch (We had DL DVD's at 9gb in 1995, 11 years later, they went from 9gb to 50gb - nothing particularly exciting)

  3. I really love this by erroneus · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have been looking forward to this for a long, long time... I

    As screw the build up. I just wanted to say "peta-file" It's a funny word.

  4. Cue Judas Priest by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1
    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    1. Re:Cue Judas Priest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously, how did no one know this guy was gay right from the get?

    2. Re:Cue Judas Priest by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      Who cares? In his prime, he could sing.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  5. Five beam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's inevitable.

  6. at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by etash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it will take about 1million seconds to fill it or about 11.5 days

    1. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I had an optical disk that had that kind of write speed and sufficiently cheap media, I'd use it with a log-structured filesystem. The real data would be on some other media, and the optical disk would record every transaction. When the disk filled up, I'd pop a new one in, have it write a complete snapshot (about 40 minutes for a 2TB NAS, and I could probably buffer any changes in that period to disk / flash) and then go back to log mode. Each disk would then be a backup that would be able to restore my filesystem to any point in the period. Actually, given my average disk writes, one of these disks would store everything I write to disk for about 200 years, so it would probably want more regular snapshots or the restore time of playing back the entire journal would be too long. Effectively, the append-only storage system becomes your authoritative data store and the hard disks and flash just become caches for better random access.

      The problem, of course, is the 'sufficiently cheap media' part. When CDs were introduced, I had a 40MB hard drive and the 650MB hard disk was enough for every conceivable backup. When CD-Rs were cheap, I had a 5GB hard drive and a CD was just about big enough for my home directory, if I trimmed it a bit. When DVDs were introduced, I had a 20GB hard drive and a 4.5GB layer was just about enough for my home directory. When DVD-Rs were cheap, I had an 80GB hard drive in my laptop, and 4.5GB was nowhere near enough. Now, the 25GB on an affordable BD-R is under 10% of my laptop's flash and laughable compared to the 4TB in my NAS.

      If they can get it to market when personal storage is still in the tens of TBs range, then it's interesting.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      well you could have different hardware to write (multiple lasers in factory) than to read ... and the disc could simply be a lot smaller

    3. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't write it all at once. There are many situations where this is sub-optimal but that doesn't means that there aren't situations where it is useful.

      Say that you want to do nightly backups of your project folder. This could be a convenient way to manage that. Changing DVD every now and then isn't that problematic.

    4. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Threni · · Score: 1

      Not only that, would you trust your data on one of those `optical disks`? It's bad enough with DVDs, hunting around for one which'll actually read something you burnt a few months earlier.

    5. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2

      1million seconds ... or about 11.5 days

      Well, which is it?! Don't leave me hangin', bro!

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    6. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ideal Log Filesystem would be , prismfs.

    7. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by QuantumLeaper · · Score: 1

      I know what you mean, if the media is cheap. I would buy one. My first floppy drive on my C64, disks cost me 2 bucks each, it was 2 buck when I got a 3.5 inch drive, it was 2 bucks a blank when I got my CD burner the first time, it was just under 2 bux a disk when I got my DVD burner and I will wait and see what the price for blanks when they sell this drive, if they ever do that is.

    8. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Now that it exists, I suspect board makers will rise to the challenge. Rates of feeding data to 3D cards kept up.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    9. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Another idea: At such high density, who needs a 5.25" disc anyway? A postage stamp would be plenty, and could enable some interesting mobile applications, for just one example.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    10. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by m.alessandrini · · Score: 1

      I can't wait for the USB2 external writer...

    11. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by behrooz0az · · Score: 1

      Just burn one and you will see how long it takes. 11 days 13 hours 46 minutes 40 seconds

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    12. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by pwizard2 · · Score: 1

      I remember using packet-formatted CD-RWs as one form of backup in the late 90's-early 2000's, your post reminded me of that. The problem is the discs would go bad without warning--I could still read from a bad disc with no problems but any new writes would fail and the disc would be ruined after that. Optical media is too damn unstable for backup purposes even if hard drives were still small enough for it to be practical.

      The only way to do backup is rsyncing between several external discs on a regular basis and storing at least one off-site.

      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    13. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      Have 2 laser heads. Or 4. Or 8. or X many as you can fit inside the housing. I thought there was a CD-RW (or maybe DVD-RW) drive that already did something like this with 3 laser heads.

      Or combine the above with the disc precisely balanced and mounted in a case similar to a hard drive so that the disc can be spun faster than a conventional optical disc. You lose the portability, but you're still far ahead of magnetic storage density.

    14. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      ...can't say that I've ever encountered problems like that.

      It's not been for lack of trying either.

      Although I have never been one to use the cheapest crappiest option available. That helps sometimes.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    15. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      So who says we have to stay with 120mm disks. I'm thinking 40TB on a 25mm disk is a sweet spot. Those monster trays have never been well suited to laptops, and they've been nonstarters for tablets. Time we moved on.

      --
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    16. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Mal-2 · · Score: 2

      If you can get the storage media down to postage stamp size, would it even be necessary to rotate it? It seems an S-shaped or raster scanning path becomes reasonable at that point, lowering power consumption and/or latency when accessed after a period of non-use. It doesn't really matter whether the medium moves or the scan head does, or some combination of both. For example, it could scan in a manner similar to a laser printer -- the medium moves on one axis, the scan path moves on the other. We already move the scan head on one axis with optical media, we'd just be exchanging rotation for linear motion in the other axis.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    17. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      CD-RW was always less reliable than CD-R, and unless you were moving files in BOTH directions between you and another party (making them a big, short-term floppy replacement), they didn't make a lot of sense economically either. WORM media is quite a bit more robust, provided the hardware doesn't try to write to the same place twice.

      The real problem I see is that optical standards stagnate. It's a necessary thing if you expect the media to ever be cheap and ubiquitous, but it means it's only bleeding edge for a little while (and expensive during this period). After that it starts to feel a bit cramped, and by the time the successor comes along, it's usually horribly insufficient for the job. Flash-based media have advantages in size (except that maybe they're TOO small) and are easy to get at whatever price/capacity compromise you currently need, without much fear of whether or not they'll be readable on a given system. They do cost a lot more than "throwaway" optical media, but so long as they come back, they're reusable.

      For purposes other than mass distribution or backward compatibility, solid-state eats optical's lunch in a lot of ways and this will only continue to increase. With 4K video on the horizon, there may well be a mass distribution niche for a petabyte optical disc to fill. I just don't think most people will have a need to make them.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    18. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "When CDs were introduced, I had a 40MB hard drive and the 650MB hard disk was enough for every conceivable backup"

      When CDs were first "introduced", a 10MB hard drive was in the $1000 range. Or did you mean user writeable CDs? I'm not trying to troll here, I just did not know which you meant. You implied the former but the latter makes more sense.

    19. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      I agree, it's all relative. I don't know the answer, but I reckon this question has been "solved" in various ways for various purposes over the years. The real question is what application you want to address. Your project parameters will be the determining factor in whether or not this new tech is useful.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    20. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I meant CD-ROMs, rather than CDDA.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    21. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by kesuki · · Score: 1

      50 gb bluray are affordable. i have a 10 spindle of them they cost $36 or $3.6 per blank http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817607055

    22. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If the media is cheap" is exactly the point.

      BD-R sales are low - because BD-R costs about 20 times as much as DVD-R on a per-Gb basis.

      Ditto DVD-DL-R - why would I pay $5/disk when I can get a single layer disk for $0.10 ?

      The same applies to tape. I haven't migrated from LTO5 to LTO6 yet because spending $7000 on an additional large data safe (850 tape capacity) is a LOT cheaper than buying 800 LTO6s+5 drives (historically the breakeven point is waiting 3 generations to change)

    23. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      vs about $1 for 1 blank's capacity in DVD-R (seriously, I pay about $20 for TDK 100 spindles)

      Noone's seriously tested the longevity of BD-R yet either.

    24. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of people on a tech site that apparently don't know how to burn or store optical media. You'd think they'd be better than average, not worse, but they apparently have a worse experience than the average person, and certainly worse than the trained tech. I heard about CD-RW issues, and so I kept mine in a more controlled environment. I have "disposable" disks that I'd be lucky to get a year from that are going on 20 years, still usable.

    25. Re:at an OPTIMISITC writing speed of 1GB/sec by kesuki · · Score: 1

      a 50 gb bluray is a little over 10 4.7 gb dvds. if you're playing $20 for 100, that is paying $2 for the same storage as 1 $3.6 bluray dl because of how close the bluray pits are, a 6x burn is about an hour for a dual layer, more if verification of burn is done. and btw single layer blurays (25gb) are $30 for 25 discs or $1.2 per media http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817130156 that is $2.4 per 50 gb worth of data, or 4 cents more per dvd in terms of storage cost. and dvds have delamination issues while bluray has it's layers at the bottom of the disc. allowing a standard cdr style blank. i said it was affordable and it is i didn't say it was cheaper rather that it is affordable. well worth it trying to find files on a spindle of dvds when a fraction of the plastic can hold way more data per resource. but 9 nm laser media is impressive if it gets developed and works as promised.

  7. DVD or optical media/disc? by aliquis · · Score: 1

    Just saying.

    Likely not a DVD at all.

    1. Re:DVD or optical media/disc? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Certainly not a DVD. The media needs to be much harder than a DVD to support 9nm features without collapsing.

  8. Wonderful by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now our politicians and bankers can leave even more customer information on a train.

    1. Re:Wonderful by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 1

      Well if the NSA have their dirty way, they'll manage to maintain an archive of every piece of electronic communication for years and years to leave behind for archeaologists to dig up and discover what happened to the NSA.

      --
      READY.
      PRINT ""+-0
    2. Re:Wonderful by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      OOooh! You must be from the UK :D

      (Only place I've ever heard of that happening)

    3. Re:Wonderful by coofercat · · Score: 2

      Pff! Think "Hollywood":

      "It means we can now pack even more non-fast-forwardable features to the start of a film. Just imagine, we could sell a week of 24x7 advertising on every film - we'd make more money than even we ever dreamed of!"

    4. Re:Wonderful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, at least we hear about it when it happens. ;)

    5. Re:Wonderful by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Offtopic

      Want to skip non-fast-forwardable content? Start the DVD as normal, then press Stop. You'll be returned to your DVD players boot screen. Press Stop again, then press Play. The DVD feature will start immediately.

      You can thank me with a +1 Informative mod.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    6. Re:Wonderful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This "tip" has been around for the past 15 years and it doesn't work on all DVD players, nor on all discs. So take your karma trolling and shove it.

  9. That's not a DVD by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    Sure, it's pedantic, but a DVD holds only about 9GB on a dual layer disc. It may be a disc with the same form factor, but it's not a DVD. You could just as well say "holds one Petabyte on a single CD", which also wouldn't be true.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:That's not a DVD by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me like this laser will work with DVD media.
      Whereas DVD media will not work with CD media.

    2. Re:That's not a DVD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is on a small disc, he could say "holds one Petabyte on a single discette"

    3. Re:That's not a DVD by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Recordable DVD media comes with a pre-defined groove along which the laser tracks. You can't simply write using a finer spiral pattern.

    4. Re:That's not a DVD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but you can write using a smaller dot, and in this case the capacity is boost to over 400GB on a single layer DVD media, and for a single layer Blue ray media the capacity is boot over 1,25TB. This technology is simpler, cheaper and easier to implement that the holography techniques, plus is possible to develop an commercialize with it a media with around 100TB in less than two years.

  10. stupid plastic waste by ooocmyooo · · Score: 0

    Stupid plastic waste storage with average lifetime of a year, just do the environment a favor and die already.

    1. Re:stupid plastic waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree that it is (mostly) waste I have to disagree with the lifetime of a year. At least not from the technical standpoint. I have CDRs that are over 15 years old that still work fine. Granted, I probably had a couple hundred in the last 15 years of which I only use about 6 of anymore but it seems that it's the old ones that have the data I go back to. The newer burns are mostly installs that only get used once or twice and I've gone mostly to flash drives for that anymore. It's now a matter of using the right media for what it'll be used for, not that the media can't hold up to the trials of time.

    2. Re:stupid plastic waste by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The problems seems to be that no one bothers to make media that actually lasts very long any more. Sure, 15 years ago, CD-Rs were very high-quality, so the ones you burned way back then still read just fine. But try that with anything available in a store now.

      So even if this new media is technically capable of a long lifetime and archival quality, after what we've seen with CD-Rs and DVD-Rs, many of us are rightfully skeptical that the media producers would make anything that good to be used with this new system.

  11. scratchy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    better don't scratch it :-)

    1. Re:scratchy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "better don't scratch it," ladies and gentlemen. The American educational system at work. Sigh.

    2. Re:scratchy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "better don't scratch it," ladies and gentlemen. The American educational system at work. Sigh.

      How do you know the poster was American?

  12. Great news for ASICS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is great news for ASICS. Maskless direct write is the holy grail for this. Most of the cost of IC making now lies in the mask set and cost 10's of millions of dollars for a top line chip. There are ways to 'double up' mask steps into one reticule to save money on medium volume ICs and small volume has to be done on MultiProjectWafers.
    Direct write is slow but with a multiple beam setup that can be speeded up. I'm thinking what Mapper Technology is trying to do with e-beam.

  13. MAFIAA will love this by TractorBarry · · Score: 1

    Well if this ever comes to market it will be fun. Teenagers of the (hopefully not too distant) future will be able to swap a single disk containing a library of the entire worlds recorded music, maybe even encoded in FLAC to boot !

    I can just see all the MAFIAA lawyers having fits of apoplexy now :)

    --
    Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
    1. Re:MAFIAA will love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, they'll just claim that damages from piracy suddenly increased by unspeakable amount and everyone should pay some % from their salary to a new Media Tax that will save poor authors from starvation.

    2. Re:MAFIAA will love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so, about the same as they do right now?

    3. Re:MAFIAA will love this by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Well if this ever comes to market it will be fun. Teenagers of the (hopefully not too distant) future will be able to swap a single disk containing a library of the entire worlds recorded music, maybe even encoded in FLAC to boot !

      I can just see all the MAFIAA lawyers having fits of apoplexy now :)

      They'll add a $100,000,000 charge to fund the artists to each blank disk

    4. Re:MAFIAA will love this by Goose+In+Orbit · · Score: 1

      "save poor authors from starvation"

      Lawyers, surely?

    5. Re:MAFIAA will love this by sjames · · Score: 1

      With any luck at all, they'll blow an artery and we can enter a new golden age.

  14. Re: Too Big To Download by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sony will love these if anything for just that. Just fill up the disk with "junk data" to bloat up the ISO so as be too big to pirate. Bloody brilliant!

  15. Optical media sucks... by RedBear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've just about had it with all optical media in general. I've had numerous CDs and DVDs over the years that just stopped being readable without even having any visible damage. Both self-written and factory discs. I'm only halfway through re-watching a retail set of Stargate SG-1 DVDs I purchased at Costco for $179.99 just 3-4 years ago, and I've already encountered a handful of discs with serious defects. Learned my lesson not to buy physical media anymore. Once I finish torrenting a good pirated version of the series I'll probably never try to watch the DVDs again. The box is nice though.

    Bottom line is even if one of these amazingly high density optical media schemes finally pans out, the media will need to be composed of pure diamond or something else incredibly durable, and have a filesystem with incredible levels of error correction and redundancy or it will be pointless to put even a terabyte of data on such a disc, much less a petabyte. And that's not even bringing up read/write speeds and other issues that have already made this type of media useless for many purposes.

    1. Re:Optical media sucks... by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not deterioration of the plastic which causes CDs/DVDs to be unreliable, it's de-lamination of the reflective layer and deterioration of the organic dye for the recordable ones. The first is just causes by poor manufacturing, the second is a little more serious but the method in this article doesn't use dyes, it uses photopolymerization ... which would not necessarily be as failure prone.

    2. Re:Optical media sucks... by ikaruga · · Score: 1

      How the fuck this comment is tagged Insightful? This is probably one of the biggest displays of ignorance I've seen in a long time. Do you even know how large data centers perform back ups. Using ****ing magnetic tapes(5TB by Fujitu being the biggest I've heard of). Tapes are big, slow as hell and one of the unreliable. A CD sized disk capable of 1PB is a god send. Life is much more than buying shitty DVDs at Costco. And that is only one of the obvious applications for this tech that comes to my mind.

    3. Re:Optical media sucks... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Good thing I bought a chinese knockoff of the stargate boxed set. I also got defective discs, but I didn't get robbed.

      Optical media is use-once, maybe twice if you're cautious.

      If you're having discs you burned go tits up on you when stored in a cool, dark place, then you should probably start researching the media a little more carefully. Or just buy whatever Verbatim wants the most money for. They made some of the best floppies, and guess what? They make the best optical media.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Optical media sucks... by Dins · · Score: 1

      Optical media is use-once, maybe twice if you're cautious.

      Maybe I've been lucky, but I've never had any optical media fail - either pressed or burned - unless it was from excessive scratch damage. Granted I've never used it extensively for backup or in a commercial setting, but I've been using various forms of optical media since 1987.

    5. Re:Optical media sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Luckily at 1000TB it shouldn't be a problem to have massive redundancy built in. I assume the largest problem would be seek times.

    6. Re:Optical media sucks... by tolkienfan · · Score: 1

      This is aboit the tech. Making an actual product involves looking at those issues... which are at least approachable.

    7. Re:Optical media sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the fuck is this comment not tagged Troll? RedBear's comment is completely valid, nowhere was he talking about the bug you have up your ass.

    8. Re:Optical media sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've already encountered a handful of discs with serious defects

      That is not a media substrate fail. It is a manufacture fail. I have over the years bought the 'mega sets' (20-50 DVDs in one package). Inevitably 2-3 of them will be 'bad'. I look forward to 'dvd day' and buy my stuff usually the day it comes out. I also ripped my entire 2500 disc collection to a NAS. Only 3 of the 1000+ movies failed (unable to read, normal dvd player works). TV shows on the other hand are always a PITA. I have probably 20 of those that are broke out of the box. It also tends to be the same resellers who make the bad ones. Had one that was so bad it was pretty much every other disc was messed up (I sent it back as a normal player wouldnt even load the thing).

      Almost everyone you look close you will see they are probably dual layer dual sided. Or at a minimum dual sided. They basically did not sandwich the 12 layers of plastic together right. Let me guess which season in stargate was messed up? Was it 6? Mine had the same issue.

      I had one where the reflective substrate rusted off (but we do not talk about that movie). 1 out of 15 years of DVD collecting that stopped working. That is a seriously awesome fail rate. All the rest were just badly made but 'look' fine. The manufacture usually even 'knows' about the fail rate of their manufacture. But they ship anyway and just wait for people to bitch to send them back.

    9. Re:Optical media sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, also: fuck.

    10. Re:Optical media sucks... by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      I too seem to be lucky. I'm reprocessing a couple of disks from my collection right now to get the subtitles off of them. They gave me no trouble despite having sat around in my own collection for 5 years.

      My 20 year old CDs don't seem to be imploding either.

      Generally when I see a disk that's gone bad it came that way from the factory or couldn't make it home due to shoddy packaging.

      Although I could see constant handling of optical media being a problem. Don't do that myself though.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:Optical media sucks... by operagost · · Score: 1

      Try another DVD player, because the only time I ever had trouble with a new, undamaged DVD was when my DVD player's laser was starting to fail. I thought the DVD was shot, but it was probably just minor, easily corrected glitches as my other players all handled the disk just fine (and the DVD player in question died entirely a few weeks later).

      DVD-R and CD-R are another matter ...

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    12. Re:Optical media sucks... by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1

      I have developed a way to store data on a CD/DVD such that if scratching causes data loss, all the files (including the readable portions of the damaged files) can be copied off to hard disk, the damaged files can be restored, and a new original CD/DVD can be created. Each data set recorded (for a full DVD) takes about 4 hours to calculate on a fairly decent dual core computer running Ubuntu, using about 15% redundancy. Actually burning the DVD takes 6 minutes.

      I mastered a DVD movie for a client (he had a collection of pictures in slideshow format), and in addition to providing a DVD master that would play in any standard DVD player, I kept an archival version of the original ISO for his movie. He can come back to me any time and I can just pull the ISO and make him another playable copy.

      Of course, this wouldn't have helped your copies of Stargate SG-1, but any files specially prepared and burned this way (say, your pirated copies of Stargate) would be protected. And I have tested it: I was able to recover a DVD after running my car keys across it fairly vigorously. For the last 2 years I have been archiving the most useful and critical software and data (OK, pr0n) with this method.

      Here's the other thing, ever since I have been using this technique, I don't trust any other storage medium for long-term storage: not hard disks, not flash drives, not even (or especially not) the "cloud." Unless you melt the optical media in a fire or break them in half, data loss I have found to be at least gradual, not all or nothing like hard disks or flash drives can be.

      And since I have demonstrated being able to recover from *gradual* data loss, this is the way I will go. (And so far I have not tried this method on Bluray media yet, though it should -hopefully- work the same.

      --

      They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
    13. Re:Optical media sucks... by RedBear · · Score: 1

      Good thing I bought a chinese knockoff of the stargate boxed set. I also got defective discs, but I didn't get robbed.

      Optical media is use-once, maybe twice if you're cautious.

      If you're having discs you burned go tits up on you when stored in a cool, dark place, then you should probably start researching the media a little more carefully. Or just buy whatever Verbatim wants the most money for. They made some of the best floppies, and guess what? They make the best optical media.

      The few times that I have actually used writable CDs and DVDs to archive important things I have made sure to use gold archival quality media (with a theoretical 100-year lifetime), and burn two copies, and store them nicely away from light and heat. I know all about the limited lifetime of the less durable cheap optical media. The writable discs I have lost data on were either unimportant or were burned years ago before the gold archival media was even on the market.

      But when I pay good money for factory pressed DVDs I expect them to be watchable for many years, at least as many years as I would have gotten out of a VHS tape. I watched this set a couple of years ago all the way through with no problems, so I am seriously miffed about the apparent bit rot that has occurred just a couple years later.

    14. Re:Optical media sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Each data set recorded (for a full DVD) takes about 4 hours to calculate on a fairly decent dual core computer running Ubuntu

      Use dvdisaster.

      dvdisaster -c -i "input" -e "output.ecc" -n 15% -v

      I just executed that on an 8.5 gb DVD image on a 3 GHz dual core system running Windows. It took 55 seconds to read the file off my disk, then an additional 137 seconds to spit out the 1.2 gb of recovery data.

      You can now be missing up to 15% of the original data and dvdisaster will recover the original image when given the recovered bits and ECC recovery data.

    15. Re:Optical media sucks... by RedBear · · Score: 1

      How the fuck this comment is tagged Insightful? This is probably one of the biggest displays of ignorance I've seen in a long time. Do you even know how large data centers perform back ups. Using ****ing magnetic tapes(5TB by Fujitu being the biggest I've heard of). Tapes are big, slow as hell and one of the unreliable. A CD sized disk capable of 1PB is a god send. Life is much more than buying shitty DVDs at Costco. And that is only one of the obvious applications for this tech that comes to my mind.

      The frothing at the mouth is uncalled for. My comment contains nothing that would disagree with that proposed usage. IF the media can remain readable for more than a couple of years and IF the read/write speed can be made reasonable, it would by all means be a great replacement for tapes.

      But if these are "shitty" DVDs then all retail DVDs are "shitty", thus reinforcing my original point. Optical media sucks.

    16. Re:Optical media sucks... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If they really could do a petabyte I'd settle for 10x redundancy and 100TB, that should probably work fine and be very useful all the other issues notwithstanding. Because the main reason they're not very useful is capacity, you've got 4TB HDDs for bulk storage and cheap 32-64GB memory sticks for transfers so what good is optical media? A BluRay is probably fine to get a 50GB movie to people who don't have a fast Internet connection, but I haven't burned a CD/DVD in ages, it never seems like the best tool for any job.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    17. Re:Optical media sucks... by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1

      Wow, thanks! This will come in handy if I ever do this for Bluray.

      --

      They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
    18. Re:Optical media sucks... by Rob_Bryerton · · Score: 1

      This is probably one of the biggest displays of ignorance I've seen in a long time. Do you even know how large data centers perform back ups. Using ****ing magnetic tapes(5TB by Fujitu being the biggest I've heard of). Tapes are big, slow as hell and one of the unreliable.

      Speaking of ignorance, you do understand that LTO 3/4/5/6, released in 2005/2007/2010/2012 respectively, transfer data faster than hard drives, right? It's just the initial seek time that is slow. Once a given block is located on an LTO and the data starts to flow, the biggest challenge is feeding them fast enough to achieve their optimal hardware compression ratio, which tends to be just shy of 2:1 given a standard mix of business data.

      Handled and stored properly, they are *very* reliable, and as an archival medium, I'd trust LTO over a spinning disk any day. Again, used an archival medium, they are rated at 15-30 years in terms of longevity.

      Educate yourself: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Tape-Open#Generations

    19. Re:Optical media sucks... by ikaruga · · Score: 1

      Thanks bro, but I think you should also educated yourself about something called CONTEXT. I know very well that tapes are pretty good media for long term storage and back up for today demands. But compared to a optical disk capable of 1PB storage, they'll lose in pretty much all aspects.

      Nice job isolating a single sentence out of my entire post just bring up completely offtopic information just to make a fool of yourself. Congratulations.

    20. Re:Optical media sucks... by ikaruga · · Score: 1

      I apologize for the cursing. Nothing personal, sorry. Optical media may suck for some mainstream applications, 480p movies from retail stores being one of them. But the way you wrote your post made me believe the only reason disks are good for movies. Also not all optical disks are created equal. Blu-ray disks are considerably more scratch resistant than CDs and DVDs. Even between DVDs themselves, depending on the materials and burning methods you can have different reliability.

  16. Don't get excited until it ships by sirwired · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Those clowns at InPhase ("Holographic Discs") were like the Duke Nukem Forever of storage; well over a decade, and no shipping product.

    For now, I put this in the same pile as the Windows Database File System and Laptop Fuel Cells.

  17. Analogy please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many NSA data centres can be fitted onto a single optical disk?

  18. Useful for the LHC! by Nivag064 · · Score: 1

    http://home.web.cern.ch/about/computing
    [...]
    Approximately 600 million times per second, particles collide within the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Each collision generates particles that often decay in complex ways into even more particles. Electronic circuits record the passage of each particle through a detector as a series of electronic signals, and send the data to the CERN Data Centre (DC) for digital reconstruction. The digitized summary is recorded as a "collision event". Physicists must sift through the 15 petabytes or so of data produced annually to determine if the collisions have thrown up any interesting physics.
    [...]

    1. Re:Useful for the LHC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only there. Turbulence simulations (DNS: direct numerical simulation) generate data of the order of petabytes.

  19. Optical density. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    Yay, an optical disk with 1000x the density of DVD! That means that when it gets scratched, you'll lose 1000x the information that you would on a DVD!

    Let's all sing along now: Tape sucks, Optical sucks. Rotational drives are here to stay.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    1. Re:Optical density. by andy_t_roo · · Score: 1

      if physical contact with the media is so dangerous, have these disks mounted inside a traditional enclosure, like an old floppy disk.
      Preventing accidental contact with surfaces scratching is a well solved problem ...

    2. Re:Optical density. by cb88 · · Score: 0

      Well, its is fairly obvious that you could create a data format that uses this as an advantage. Reduce the total data capacity in return for 1000 backups on the same media if one is corrupt just go to the next one. That is the major problem with current media... there isn't enough redundancy. Then all you have to do is wait for it to seek though 999 corrupted versions to get to the good one! I was always a fan of MiniDisc mainly because of the floppy style case to keep even a poorly guarded disk relativly pristine.

    3. Re:Optical density. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Let's all sing along now: Tape sucks, Optical sucks. Rotational drives are here to stay.

      Depends on the cost. If these discs are under $20, I can back up my home storage array with substantial FEC for 10% of the cost of the array. Twenty times even before breakeven.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:Optical density. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Also with such a high density, they could be a smaller physical format and double sided, like those Sony music discs back in the day.

    5. Re:Optical density. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Encase it in metal, make the world's thinnest "HDD".

    6. Re:Optical density. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Which means they won't work in a standard drive - kind of kills the reason for putting it on a DVD in the first place.

    7. Re:Optical density. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      They won't work in a standard drive anyways.

      So just desin the new players and media packs so they use caddy's like CD-ROMs did in the old days.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    8. Re:Optical density. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Plus you can have 5 copies each of which are much more portable than an array and will take up less space in the offsite backup storage location of your choosing.

      1 spinny drive is relatively light.

      8 spinny drives and their enclosure are not so light.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:Optical density. by Algae_94 · · Score: 1

      I have a feeling people will be willing to upgrade optical drives if they can store a petabyte on a disc.

  20. larger capacity movie discs means... by Biosci777 · · Score: 1

    "from the that's-a-long-movie dept." Wrong, that's a freaking lot of bonus materials!

    1. Re:larger capacity movie discs means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woo multiple angles captured live of the entire production cycle!

  21. 4 copies to cancel scratches by raymorris · · Score: 1

    A petabyte disk could hold 250 TB repeated four times, making it robust against scratches.

  22. Backup media by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

    Wow, it's been YEARS since there's been any kind of usable backup media solution. 1PB seems like a good starting point, IF the speeds are reasonable (i.e. able to write 1pb in a few hours). Even most home users have at LEAST a TB these days. Datacenters?

  23. Blow through your cap by tepples · · Score: 1

    no reason to believe that we won't have more iterations in commonly available optical storage devices.. thought I doubt we'll be using them for anything other than backups

    With even home Internet providers enforcing monthly caps, how will you fit your 3D 4K movies across a home Internet connection without having to take a week off surfing after streaming a single movie? (4K, or quad HD, is the next step beyond high-definition video. The consumer version has roughly 3840x2160 pixels.)

    1. Re:Blow through your cap by Random+Destruction · · Score: 1

      how will you fit your 3D 4K movies across a home Internet connection

      With uncapped internet (a few of us still have it) and next-next generation codecs

      --
      :x
    2. Re:Blow through your cap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Got 1Gbit here... No caps as far as i have experienced with a monthly usage between 500GB to 5TB.......

    3. Re:Blow through your cap by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

      With even home Internet providers enforcing monthly caps, how will you fit your 3D 4K movies across a home Internet connection without having to take a week off surfing after streaming a single movie?

      With this new technique, Netflix can just actually send you 1 disc with *all* the movies on it...

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    4. Re:Blow through your cap by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

      Simple. Just compress the heck out of it. As long as the resolution is still 3840x2160, it doesn't matter what the compression artifacts are -- the service can still advertise 4K QHD.

      Actually, that brings up an interesting question -- for video, for a given bit stream size, are you better off with higher resolution and higher compression, or lower resolution and lower compression?

    5. Re:Blow through your cap by tepples · · Score: 2

      for video, for a given bit stream size, are you better off with higher resolution and higher compression, or lower resolution and lower compression?

      That depends. Downscaling and compressing at lower resolution is in theory equivalent to running a blur filter over the whole high-resolution picture and then compressing the blurred high-resolution picture. But in practice, video codecs prefer to handle features of a given size. MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 use 8x8 pixel cosine transform blocks, as do H.263-style codecs such as Spark, ASP (DivX), and Theora. H.264 and VP8 use variable transform block size to efficiently handle both flat areas and detailed areas in the same picture. Video codecs also differ in what sizes of motion they compensate for. Some codecs support precision down to the quarter or even eighth pixel, while others support only half pixels. Other codecs aren't effective at 1080p HD because their maximum displacements aren't big enough.

    6. Re:Blow through your cap by kesuki · · Score: 1

      the license for renting movies out is not that simple.

      i have seen highly compressed discs that fit 4 movies a single layer dvd in theory a dual layer bluray can do better by 9x or 36 movies if this new disc is 1 petabyte is equal to 20,971.52 dual layer bluray or 754,974.72 high compression movies per disc. full hd obviously isn't nearly as many movies from tfa 50,000. for 4k, 300gb is a normal encode size for a 90 minute movie so 3,500 movies per petabyte. still not bad. but lets face it, this technology won't pan out, who is going to compress 1 petabyte of movies besides pirates and archivers hoping to preserve the past. optical media has annoying problems with archive if dust scratches or media rot occur and you were using a single optical backup you could lose a lot of movies with ease. i lost a small segment of my music (classical from pressed cds) and when i checked the backup there was damage to the media and i lost a few songs. also i've noticed that burned cdr like for linux aren't guaranteed to work if you order from cheap disc burning operations.

      so i think the only way this tech is going to fly is if someone invests into doing it. and without a demo unit it's not going to fly, too many scams in optical disc storage

    7. Re:Blow through your cap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You da man, can you convince the pirates to stop using xvid, and the worst offenders: xvid + umpteen channel v high bitrate sound, fml these clowns really dont know what they're doing.

  24. Have you checked your player(s)? by swb · · Score: 1

    My first DVD player was an Apex, back when it was a big deal to reflash it with region-free/no macrovision firmware (circa 2000?). At some point I ran into issues with this player when MPEG2 bitrates went over some threshold (5 Mbps?) -- the player just didn't have the horsepower to handle that data rate.

    Eventually that player died and I went through a series of inexpensive Chinese players. Some failed outright after six months, but those that didn't die would often choke on some discs, freezing in the middle of playback or stuttering every 15 minutes.

    I finally gave up and spent nearly $100 on a name-brand player and all those problems went away....until I got into Bluray players!

    I bought two nearly identical Panasonic Blu-Ray players, hoping that a big name and higher price bought me better equipment, but these players have also been flaky, although not as bad as the Chinese DVD players, requiring full power cycling (pulling the plug) from time to time.

    Usually the content (seems most common with HBO discs) freezes and won't continue, like it has a tracking error. Sometimes you can chapter skip and it will continue playing, but usually I pull the plug. Some software updates have helped, but it still happens too often. A Sony purchased in the last six months doesn't do this.

    Anyway, the moral of the story is test your discs in better players. I kept home-burned CD-Rs in my car for years and was terribly abusive to them (left on the seat, jammed 3 into one slot in the visor holder, etc) without ever having problems except for the most obviously scratched discs. Other than some very early Kodak CD-Rs I burned in the late 90s optical media, whether factory or burned hasn't been an issue as much as the player hardware has.

    1. Re:Have you checked your player(s)? by operagost · · Score: 1

      A Sony purchased in the last six months doesn't do this.

      Panasonic, like many others, cheaped out on the CPU and software. I went with a Sony BDP-s590, after avoiding them for many years, because of the praise heaped on them for their performance. I haven't been disappointed. Hopefully the BDP-S390 I got for my deck system will be as good.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Have you checked your player(s)? by swb · · Score: 1

      It's what I assumed. The Panny UI is sluggish where the Sony UI is speedy.

      I found this really surprising considering how my Panny E80 DVD recorder always worked flawlessly and still works. Of course I don't use it much but I occasionally find something worthwhile SD to transfer to disc, thankfully the Tivo HD still supports analog/SD downconvert!

  25. So by DVD you mean.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean this method inccreases the amout of data that can be stored on a 12cm optical disc, right?
    This method won't increase the stroage of a DVD disc.

  26. Re: Too Big To Download by behrooz0az · · Score: 1

    There has been transcoding and repacking software out there for decades. Bloody(pronounce brittish, BlOOdy) not brilliant.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion. -- Spazmania (174582)
  27. Stimulated emission and depletion by oojah · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The "one beam going through a doughnut beam" technique is well known through STED microscopy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STED_microscopy

    STED is a superresolution technique for imaging when using fluorophores.

    This is a very nice idea using the technique in a different way for a different application.

    --
    Do you have any better hostages?
  28. impressive read speeds necessary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets examine what the raw (unformatted ) linear read speed would have to be for this drive to have the same rotational speed as a DVD drive.
    Warnign, I am not a hardware engineer, or a physicist or anything like that. And on top of that I am sick today, and I normally don't think that clearly so if I make a mistake, please don't flame, just correct me and contribute to the conversation :)

    One 16x DVD drive I googled for specs ( NEC DVW001335 ) listed 10350 rpm outside track so lets use that as the rotational speed of our new media.
    On the outer track of a 12 cm optical disc, assuming you can only user the lower density discussed in the article ( 52nm instead of 9nm ) your raw element read speed would have to be:
    ( 12 centimeters *10,000,000 nanometers *PI * 10350 revolutions *60 seconds)/(52 nanometers * 8589934592 bits in a gigabyte)= approximately 524GB/second

    In reality I think this device would have to start out with DVD 1X speeds... 1089 rpms for the outside track... so only 55GB/second
    317 minutes to read a raw (unformatted, un-errorcorrected ) petabyte. Pretty impressive.

  29. Sounds familiar by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Well, here's how that went last time:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InPhase_Technologies
    Yeah, it sunk because the CEO was the biggest asshole on the planet but keep in mind that it was also because they launched the product before it was technically ready for market. So if this dual laser tech comes out in the next 3 years, it'll probably be a similar disaster.

    1. Re:Sounds familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah and their successors are still looking into it:
      http://akoniaholographics.com/technology-2/

      muahaha

  30. Take my money! by Tighe_L · · Score: 1

    I want one of these drives!

  31. "Abbe's Law" ...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you trying to limit understanding? Feel free to use terms that are actually used. You know, terms like 'diffraction limit'?

  32. Re: Too Big To Download by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just think of the root kits they could encode on that!

  33. You need M Disc then: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.mdisc.com/what-is-mdisc/

  34. A usability question? by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    How long till the next Microsoft Office document format requires this much space to save your 500 word resume?

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  35. not funny anymore by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    yes, yes, yes!...but when will we have this tech???

    I remember hearing about this great new way of condensing 1 terabyte of info on a single piece of white paper, based on this new technology someone built....
    and we have never seen it hit the light of day to help us with our storage problems..... why would this be any different...

    actually only tell us once it hits the stores and we can buy it!

  36. And so we know the data will be safe for ... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ... hundreds of years.... so long as you don't let sun light hit it.

  37. Too much of an installed base of hardware by tepples · · Score: 1

    Getting the warez scene to stop using MPEG-4 ASP video would be like getting the legit publishers to stop using MPEG-2. There's too much of an installed base of hardware that supports decoding the format: DVD players for MPEG-2 and DVD+DivX players for ASP. The legit publishers needed a major format transition, namely from DVD to Blu-ray, to create demand for hardware that decodes AVC.