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Scientists Seek Biomarkers For Violence

An anonymous reader writes "A Newtown couple, both scientists, who lost their daughter in the school shooting, are wondering whether there were clues in the shooter's physiological makeup — his DNA, his blood, his brain chemistry. They are now involved in a search for biomarkers, similar to those that may indicate disease, for violence. They are raising money to help fund this research, but the effort is running into obstacles, in part, over ethical concerns. 'I'm not opposed to research on violence and biomarkers, but I'm concerned about making too big of a leap between biomarkers and violence,' said Troy Duster, a researcher at the University of California at Berkeley. There is concern that science may find biomarkers long before society can deal with its implications."

294 comments

  1. AC Post by milgram · · Score: 2

    That would be my guess as a good marker... :>

    1. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What did you say about my mother?!

    2. Re:AC Post by war4peace · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Makes sense in most cases.
      More on-topic: Just today I was reading about a guy with Down Syndrome managing to pass exams in my country which would be the equivalent of post-high school exams. He even passed with pretty good grades, while lots of "healthy" individuals failed soundly.

      How does that link to this article? Well, even if people with Down Syndrome usually can't achieve that, some do. I think the same would apply to biomarkers: they might raise awareness but definitely wouldn't bring certainty that violence WILL occur. It's pretty dangerous to make assumptions based on the fact that you "might" become violent.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    3. Re:AC Post by Nerdfest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sadly, his accomplishment is far more likely related to the quality and expectations of most high schools. Most places have been slowly lowering the bar for quite some time.

    4. Re:AC Post by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      That would be my guess as a good marker... :>

      It's all T'Pring's doing. Her and her impeccable logic.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:AC Post by Vanderhoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know about that, while I can't argue about most places dropping the bar, my step-mother is a special needs teacher. Many of the students she deals with I've gotten to know personally and have no doubts in my mind they have the same intelligence level as a lot of other people their age. I find a lot of the time their issues revolve around their lack of communication skills, similar to how someone who is super smart is perceived as dumb because they can't talk to others or have trouble writing things down.

    6. Re:AC Post by Evtim · · Score: 3, Insightful

      According to YouTube 21 M people have already seen this http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Z9WVZddH9w [Zeitgeist 2011].

      I thought the matter is settled already - trying to find "gene for violence" is futile and dangerous. One of the cited studies found some such gene, but if the individual was not raised in harsh environment it did not turn on [and that group actually scored lower than "normal" on violence in such cases] but in the opposite case the gene was turned on. Also - if you don't have that gene and are abused you will also likely become violent.

      So what do we have here? If you carry that gene you are more sensitive than others to violence against you. You run higher risk than others to become violent yourself if exposed to abuse. Such individuals then would require a tad more consideration rather than being already stigmatized as "potential troublemaker". See how this research will do the opposite of what they supposedly intent? See the pavement on the road to Hell? Yhea, me too...

    7. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real problem is that they are seeking a marker that everybody, EVERYBODY has. What they need to be searching for are the triggers for violence and try to remove those. (some people are triggered more easily than others, granted)

    8. Re:AC Post by war4peace · · Score: 1

      That's why I said "in my country" - which is located in the EU. Here, your exams are handled by teachers who don't know you.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    9. Re:AC Post by war4peace · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To top it off, I have a pretty sizable inner potential for violence. The road I took in order to control my impulses was long, windy and hard. I can say I've been "cured" mostly, although I still have occasional (short) outbursts.

      I'm thinking that a "gene" detective would still categorize me in a way which is less than flattering, so-to-speak.

      Now, those scientists who are trying to find biomarkers for violence are driven not by scientific curiosity, but vengeance. They are trying to "find all motherfuckers who resemble the motherfucker who killed our child". I'm not blaming them (it's a human impulse after all), but I don't think they deserve support either.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    10. Re:AC Post by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It would be interesting though if they saw such gene or genes in a majority of the type-a personalities typically found in politics or corporate boardrooms.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    11. Re:AC Post by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if these same markers are co-incident with those for creativity or genius? What if they are the same as those for compassion or charity, but part of a more holistic interaction, which results in the perceived different expression?

      "Be careful, lest in casting out your demon you exorcise the best thing in you."
      -- Friedrich Nietzsche

      What if our entire set of personal traits cannot be reduced to deterministic, binary markers?

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    12. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem. It that a pseudonym you're using there.... Stanley? (?) Any relation?

      Release the button when you feel the subject has had enough.

      Mark dat.

    13. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty dangerous to make assumptions based on the fact that you "might" become violent.

      Agreed. But if you think such assumptions won't still be made, I think you give the human race far too much credit.

    14. Re:AC Post by gmanterry · · Score: 2

      So, if they find a marker linked to violence, what happens? Are all those people instantly incarcerated? What about the trigger level or the level of violence? There is a huge difference between punching someone in the nose and shooting up a public gathering. I would never trust government with this information. It reeks of Nazi Germany. Kill all the jews... kill at the homosexuals. Scary stuff.

      --
      Since when is "public safety" the root password to the Constitution?
    15. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, those scientists who are trying to find biomarkers for violence are driven not by scientific curiosity, but vengeance. They are trying to "find all motherfuckers who resemble the motherfucker who killed our child". I'm not blaming them (it's a human impulse after all), but I don't think they deserve support either.

      Was wondering if anyone on here would realize this.

    16. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >

      What if our entire set of personal traits cannot be reduced to deterministic, binary markers?

      As most people believe that personality is too complex to quantify at all I consider that the uninteresting question.

      The interesting question is: "what if our entire personality can be reduced to deterministic binary markers?".

      What if you actually can sequence someone's genome an know for certain if they're a sociopath, or going to develop paranoid schizophrenia, or be attracted to redheads? what about our society would change in such a world?

    17. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Usually posting AC and bringing about new issues, which yes, can be posted in a bit confronting and unforgiving tone, mostly because such issues historically always have been swept under the rug for so many years.

      However, I would trust most people and decisionmakers with such "biomarkers" just as much as with frenology. The dangers in classifying people based on such and such "markers" are so many it's hard to count: It fails to account for individuality, it fails to account for someone striving to be their best, it fails to account for society's reward-functions (which today are failing, but that's another debate), it fails to account for all that we do not yet know (which is probably much much more than we do know), it fails to account for personal agendas and vendettas, it fails to account for our inability to predict future needs, etc, etc.

      If people truly wants to discover why violence can happen, maybe they should instead of searching for "violent biomarkers" just take a good look in the mirror and see what kind of society other people have to live in, and what they can do to improve life for everyone?

      I truly think every person have something good to contribute to this planet. Often, just being the unique person that they already are is enough. If that truly means being an asshole for some people, ok, so be it.

      Starting to cull populations can have even more dire consequences than the political and financial frauds that are now being committed. You can't fix mistakes by multiplying them with one another.

      Appreciate such candid remarks, just as candid as AC allows other remarks to be posted without being indexed and traced (hopefully).

    18. Re:AC Post by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is like the bizarre, inverted hypothesis of the "hard AI" folks, and their cohort in the "singularity" camp.

      They seem to imply the challenge: "Prove that a human mind is not deterministically reducible to binary representation."

      They have frequently reversed the assumption and hypothesis relationship.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    19. Re:AC Post by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      I think the same would apply to biomarkers: they might raise awareness but definitely wouldn't bring certainty that violence WILL occur. It's pretty dangerous to make assumptions based on the fact that you "might" become violent.

      Definitely, but they know that already. It's genomics 101: a marker is not a 100% sign that a phenotype will develop. They undoubtedly describe their research as being primarily useful in identifying factors that make violence more likely. Their goal wouldn't be "Lock up everyone who has X Y and Z markers." Their goal would be "Identify markers that, in conjunction with other things like abuse as a child, drug problems, etc, could increase the chances that someone is going to become violent, understand how those genes work, and maybe develop drugs to be given in some circumstances."

      Put another way, if these researchers were so uninformed as to think that there is a DNA sequence which will tell them with 100% certainty that someone is going to commit violence, then they're not actually scientists and we don't need to worry about them accomplishing anything.

      IF they identify markers for violence, THEN we will need to concern ourselves with making sure society doesn't take that as a certainty. Society has decided that sex offenders usually having a high rate of recidivism means that every individual sex offender is going to commit another sex offense, so we should lock them up forever. But that's for people who have already committed a crime. Being sexually assaulted as a child increases the chances of one becoming a child molester, yet we don't victims as ticking time bombs. People with these markers won't have committed a crime already, so perhaps society IS mature enough to handle it.

    20. Re:AC Post by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Wow, it's like you're telling me that there isn't one giant universal value upon which my entire worth hinges on. That there might be two or more aspects of the mind, which probably go up and down depending on how much I've slept, drank, stared at manuals.

      Still, take all those values and average them out into a generic "how functional are you?" value, and the downs syndrome kids aren't going to fair so well.

      And gauging kids as "same intelligence level" is one of those rough eyeball measurements which doesn't make for good science.

    21. Re:AC Post by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      Yes the AAAS needs to sit them both down for a talk about ethical issues what they suggest and possibly some counseling is in order

    22. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it also wreaks of eugenics, pre-crime and other fascists early 20th century new right ideaology.

      Its dangerous pseudo science whichs goal is to make you affraid of your neighbor and justify mass arrests and silencing of dissent, or targeting of groups for soley social or polical reasons.(read elimination of social, economic, or sexual rivals)

    23. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always liked be careful to ask for justice because you may get it.

    24. Re:AC Post by war4peace · · Score: 2

      There's a problem with the "conjunction" approach.
      Let's take John Doe who suffered from abuse during childhood and also has this "wonder-gene" that's looked for right now. We have two factors here which, summed up, lead to X% chance for that person to become violent.
      Now, what we don't know is the weight of each factor.

      Going by the extremes, the childhood abuse might account for 99% of that chance to become violent, rendering the second factor negligible. Or it might be quite the other way around.

      The question is: how do you measure those weights considering a sample of 1000 people who never committed violence so far? Or 1000 people who did? Or a mix of both? I can't see a solution...

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    25. Re:AC Post by radtea · · Score: 1

      So what do we have here? If you carry that gene you are more sensitive than others to violence against you. You run higher risk than others to become violent yourself if exposed to abuse. Such individuals then would require a tad more consideration rather than being already stigmatized as "potential troublemaker". See how this research will do the opposite of what they supposedly intent?

      No, I don't see that at all. What I see is people with a primitive, stone-age view of morality applying the results of this research in a completely inappropriate way.

      The research does not force anyone to do anything. Idiots who build their moral codes around the stories their ancestors told them will use it as faux justification for their primitive, anti-Bayesian, gibberish ideas. Bayesian humanists will use it to identify individuals who could benefit from special protection from certain environments, or who might need particular care during their formative years.

      Lots of parents would want to know if their offspring was prone to violence, as it would give them the opportunity to support them and teach them to deal with their genetic heritage before the fact, rather than dealing with the punitive "justice system" after the fact.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    26. Re:AC Post by radtea · · Score: 1

      They are trying to "find all motherfuckers who resemble the motherfucker who killed our child".

      I admit to not having RTFM'd, but there seems to me a perfectly ethical, non-vengeful way of motivating this work. I personally would love to know if one of my children was genetically predisposed to violence, so I could help them deal with it early and stay out of trouble.

      Only an idiot who believes in genetic determinism (but I repeat myself) would think that anyone ought to be punished or singled out for anything other than special nurturing based on their genes.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    27. Re:AC Post by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IF they identify markers for violence, THEN we will need to concern ourselves with making sure society doesn't take that as a certainty. Society has decided that sex offenders usually having a high rate of recidivism means that every individual sex offender is going to commit another sex offense, so we should lock them up forever.

      Except we don't do that at all. We'd rather keep nonviolent drug offenders in prison for ridiculously long terms.

      With the convicted pedophiles, molestors, or just some poor kid that had sex with his slightly underage girlfriend, or some guy who was drunk and pissed in public, we go ahead and release them, but give them a "sex offender" label (which is the same, no matter whether you just pissed in public in view of a child or you molested one), which prevents them from living a certain distance from schools or day-care centers. What this translates to is they aren't allowed to live in any inhabited area, except under a bridge somewhere, because that's the only place they can find that isn't too close to a school or day-care center. They'd probably be a lot happier if we set up their own small city in the middle of North Dakota, free of any schools or children so they can live like normal people.

    28. Re:AC Post by skegg · · Score: 0

      Did you mean "type-a's" or did you mean "alpha's" ?

      I don't know that politics and corporate boardrooms are places where one would usually find type-a personalities.
      Wouldn't that be engineering roles?

      However I do think politics and boardrooms are overflowing with alpha's.

    29. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that there's an ENORMOUS amount of idiots out there, who are overly concerned with safety from any and all perceived threats?

    30. Re:AC Post by Chrontius · · Score: 1

      Throw statistics at it. We have T-tests for finding significance.

    31. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the authorities show up at someones house.
      say their child has failed a test that the parents probably can't varify and must take someones word for.
      now the authorities are taking away their children for "special training".

      no, that would never be abused.

    32. Re:AC Post by jrumney · · Score: 1

      While there might be some benefit to be gained by identifying a tendency for violence early and treating the individual from early childhood to give them outlets for their aggression that do not result in harm to themselves or others, I think the benefit of genetic testing for this is questionable. By the time a child is a toddler, this tendency would be already coming out in their behavior, and any treatment (whether through drugs or therapy) is unlikely to start before then.

    33. Re:AC Post by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      I'll bet different chemical markers would prove to show increase desires, or easier to anger etc, but in the end, you still choose your actions.

      I've had times where I felt like lifting my desk up and smashing it out the window. I didn't do that though, decided it wasn't the right thing to do.
      Comes down to free choice, how you were raised and many other things.

      Similar concept to dog breeds. Some dogs have been bread to be used in dog fights for aggression and physical characteristics, yet owners can raise these dogs to be peaceful loving family animals that wouldn't hurt anyone.

      Research would probably work the opposite of what they're trying to do. Instead of finding people who are likely to be violent, they're going to be able to peg people who won't be, and subsequently will be people who end up getting treated a lot worse.

    34. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are just investigating "the masses." The masses don't have feelings and they certainly are not "you."

    35. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm curious now. What happens if that boy married his girlfriend, had kids. Are they still barred from going near schools etc?

      IIRC there have been a few guys who married older women who "consensually" "raped" them.

      As for those who ask why so many people view woman with boy as less serious than man with girl. One of the answers is boys don't get pregnant ;). If the woman runs away - the boy's family, tribe and society aren't saddled with feeding and raising the woman's genes.

    36. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Type A
      The theory describes a Type A individual as ambitious, rigidly organized, highly status conscious, can be sensitive, care for other people, are truthful, impatient, always try to help others, take on more than they can handle, want other people to get to the point, proactive, and obsessed with time management. People with Type A personalities are often high-achieving "workaholics" who multi-task, push themselves with deadlines, and hate both delays and ambivalence.[citation needed] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_A_and_Type_B_personality_theory#Type_A

      In social animals, the alpha is the individual in the community with the highest rank. Male or female individuals or both can be alphas, depending on their species. Where one male and one female fulfill this role, they are referred to as the alpha pair. Other animals in the same social group may exhibit deference or other symbolic signs of respect particular to their species towards the alpha or alphas.
      In hierarchal social animals, alphas usually gain preferential access to food and other desirable items or activities, though the extent of this social effect varies widely by species. Male and/or female alphas may gain preferential access to sex or mates, and in some species only alphas or an alpha pair is permitted to reproduce.
      Alphas may achieve their status by means of superior physical prowess and/or through social efforts and building alliances within the group.[1]
      The position of alpha also changes in some species, usually through a physical fight between a dominant and subordinate animal. Such fights may or may not be to the death, with relevant behavior varying between circumstance and species.[citation needed] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_(ethology)

    37. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps they should look for the gene that causes the vengeance impulse. On the other hand, I laugh at how complicated people make things. If every adult were required to take a firearm class, get a permit, and carry a gun, Adam Lanza would have killed 2-3 people at most before being gunned down himself.

      My only problem with such a 'gun-centric' society is that I would get tired of carrying the heavy gun around with me everywhere. Science should focus on creating light-weight, high-caliber guns. If there was an app that turned your smartphone into a gun, everyone would install it.

    38. Re:AC Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most places have been slowly lowering the bar for quite some time.

      I started 1st grade in 1958, we had no kindergarten back then. I can tell you that my public education was abysmal. Once I learned to read they never taught me anything else; I got an A on a high school science paper because the vocabulary was over the teacher's head. A high school English teacher marked a paper down because she thought I made up the word "heirarchy".

      It's just not possible that standards could have gotten any lower than when I went. My youngest daughter started kindergarten in 1992 where they had a retarded concept called "invented spelling" but it was no more retarded than the "new math" idiocy they had for my generation. Her teachers were no worse than mine were.

    39. Re:AC Post by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      That sounds like what I meant then

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    40. Re:AC Post by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should be looking for bio-markers which lead the subject to ignore the pack of gorillas in the room?

  2. So what then? by N0Man74 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "This guy has a biomarker for violence... Shoot him! Get him before he attacks!"

    I'm reminded of the parody video from The Onion (I think) where you had a jock who was killing the misfits at his high school so that they wouldn't snap and create another columbine.

    1. Re:So what then? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well.. put them on mandatory lithium and acid medicine. *kaching*
      well, I suppose it's better than trying to ban rock music and jeans because shooters at some point listened to rock and wore jeans...

      aaanyhow... would they be running monthly tests on the teens? since the biomarkers if similar to disease, like high cholesterol, couldn't be tested at birth or at admission.

      what they're going to find out that it's stress related markers and adrealine and that the entire football team is plotting to blow up the city.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This embrio has a biomarker for violence... Abortion required !"
      FTFY

    3. Re:So what then? by FunPika · · Score: 2

      Then it is similar to a real life version of The Minority Report by Philip K. Dick, but with a different crime prediction method.

      --
      After years of not using a signature, I am going to make one to say the following: Fuck Beta
    4. Re:So what then? by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that any biomarkers of an individual is at best half the story.

      What would they find? A propensity to act impulsively or violently to certain stimuli, perhaps? What if such a person could gain enough experience to control those impulses?

      Alternately, otherwise perfectly normal people go bananas because they are subjected to people who are not violent, but they are incredibly manipulative. Or perhaps situations completely outside their control like a terrible accident or terrorist attack. Their otherwise non-impulsive nature might, over time, be turned to murderous rage.

      There are real concerns about labeling people in a way that could cause immediate action to be taken against them before the whole picture is understood. Incomplete science can always be used as a particularly potent excuse for atrocity.

    5. Re:So what then? by khasim · · Score: 2

      1. I don't believe that there are any "biomarkers" for "violence" that are not common to every person alive today.

      2. Remember "The Bell Curve"? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bell_Curve Once you start attempting to match biology to behaviour you run into all kinds of problems with biases and statistics.

    6. Re:So what then? by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      The problem is that any biomarkers of an individual is at best half the story.

      What would they find? A propensity to act impulsively or violently to certain stimuli, perhaps? What if such a person could gain enough experience to control those impulses?

      Alternately, otherwise perfectly normal people go bananas because they are subjected to people who are not violent, but they are incredibly manipulative. Or perhaps situations completely outside their control like a terrible accident or terrorist attack. Their otherwise non-impulsive nature might, over time, be turned to murderous rage.

      There are real concerns about labeling people in a way that could cause immediate action to be taken against them before the whole picture is understood. Incomplete science can always be used as a particularly potent excuse for atrocity.

      I channel my violent urges into coding spells.

      I'm very sorry for writing that bit which the NSA has been using...

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    7. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dogs were created from generations and generations of primitively culling the vicious and dangerous wolves from the gene pool. I for one welcome our new french poodle overlords.

    8. Re:So what then? by gandhi_2 · · Score: 2

      What if such a person could gain enough experience to control those impulses?

      ....or use them in a criminal prosecution defense strategy.

    9. Re:So what then? by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      Then it is similar to a real life version of The Minority Report by Philip K. Dick, but with a different crime prediction method.

      The crime prediction method is the same as that in David Brin's Sundiver novel. This is the first book in his Uplift trilogy, all of which rely on directed genetic manipulation.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    10. Re:So what then? by drakaan · · Score: 1

      Not the dangerous and vicious ones, the ones that couldn't interpret human gestures and sounds. The primary difference between wild and domesticated canines is that domesticated canines can understand us to a certain extent.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    11. Re:So what then? by icebike · · Score: 2

      I'm reminded of the parody video from The Onion (I think) where you had a jock who was killing the misfits at his high school so that they wouldn't snap and create another columbine.

      Well if you think "misfits" aren't already subject to extra scrutiny these days you would be wrong.

      School administration, teachers, counselors are all getting training in this. And its more an more evident that even other students are starting to look out for certain types.

      So far, the merely odd or quirky kids have not been caught up in this to a great deal, but it still does happen, especially to guys who go goth.

      I would expect that knowledge of biological markets that might be discovered would be welcome, by parents and perhaps the people having them. If you know about a predisposition to heart disease you can take extra care. If you are exceptionally predisposed to breast cancer you can guard against that, and take extreme steps. (Jolie).

      Oddly enough, the aids virus is now being used to deliver "genetic fixes" to repair or compensate certain genetic defects and even fight http://www.examiner.com/article/science-fiction-aerosol-delivery-of-an-engineered-virus-halts-lung-cancer-progression-mice>cancer.

      As a parent, I would jump at the chance to have my kid tested for that even in the absence of symptoms, early enough to make changes in education and upbringing.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    12. Re:So what then? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      There's quite a lot you could do. Most genes that affect the brain and behavior do so by means of hormone/protein production during development. It's not hard to imagine very low grade localized doses of specifically tailored chemicals to reduce the effect. That's prenatal chemical lobotomy, and raises serious ethical concerns too, but it's not as bad as just shooting someone.

    13. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This guy has a biomarker for violence... Shoot him! Get him before he attacks!"

      I'm reminded of the parody video from The Onion (I think) where you had a jock who was killing the misfits at his high school so that they wouldn't snap and create another columbine.

      I see; much better to ignore any biomarkers if they exist because then you might prejudge someone.
      If a combination of biomarkers reliably predicted violent behavior, maybe a medicine to control it could be found. And maybe some kind of "anger management techniques" could be taught the carrier of the gene. Which might then prevent a tragedy like the one that happened to the Newtown family. In general, knowledge is better than ignorance, even if it is knowledge of uncomfortable facts.

      But some of us are more frightened of being politically incorrect than of the violence itself.

    14. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Expel him from school and put him in a situation optimally suited for creating violent crime. That'll work.

    15. Re:So what then? by MondoGordo · · Score: 1

      uh ? what spells are the NSA using ? i thought they were doing their spying electronically ... need to break out my protection circles ...

    16. Re:So what then? by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Dogs were created from generations and generations of primitively culling the vicious and dangerous wolves from the gene pool. I for one welcome our new french poodle overlords.

      Vicious and dangerous wolves? Wolves don't attack humans. In all of modern human history there has not been a single documented/verified attack by a wolf on a human where:

      1) The wolf was not attacked by the human first.
      2) The wolf was not rabid.

    17. Re:So what then? by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      "Collar" them, Minority Report style.

      Actually, if this leads to something, it will be used by defense attorneys.

    18. Re:So what then? by dyingtolive · · Score: 2

      As a parent, I would jump at the chance to have my kid tested for that even in the absence of symptoms, early enough to make changes in education and upbringing.

      The problem is not you getting results and taking care of them accordingly. It's everyone else that gets their hands on the results and treats your kids like second class citizens.

      I could have enough faith in a person to do the former. I lack sufficient faith in society to not do the latter.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    19. Re:So what then? by bkr1_2k · · Score: 2

      That's prenatal chemical lobotomy, and raises serious ethical concerns too, but it's not as bad as just shooting someone.

      Isn't it? We're are at the infancy of understanding how our brains work and how these markers really interact and create the "final product" of who we are. Even implying this as an option is seriously premature.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    20. Re:So what then? by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

      So who gets to pay for the anger management techniques classes? What you're going to find is that these markers somehow only happen in the poor, or, worse, because they can't afford "treatment" the poor will be even further stigmatized and removed from a chance at a better life because they're "violent". It won't matter whether they've actually done anything or not, right, because they have the marker. Insurance anyone? How about being employable? Oh, sorry, we can't hire you, you might snap at any point and shoot someone. We can't afford that liability.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    21. Re:So what then? by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mordenkainen's Faithful Hacker is a level 9 spell. You're going to need at least a Wish to reverse it unless you have Mordenkainen's Injunction memorized.

    22. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So killing someone's identity who JUST MIGHT commit a violent crime is not equivalent to murder? Really?

    23. Re:So what then? by dywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Citizen 1138, age 11, you punched a classmate. DNA Analysis reveals are prone to violence, and will be locked up for the protection of society."
      Like the perfect storm of combining self-fulfilling prophecy with zero tolerance overreactions. like the story of Joey (the minor petty thief who was a good kid, until they locked him for 6 years over a pack of gum. by the time he got out, he was hardened and conditioned to taking what he needed to survive) taken to the extreme.

      but ya, it compeltely ignores the ideas of self-control, free-will, and growth as an individual.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    24. Re:So what then? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Fetuses don't have a distinct identity. Dogs have more personality. Doesn't even register as a concern. Dictating what kinds of brains are desired is an ethical question, but it's not that one.

    25. Re:So what then? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the genetics here are also not up to snuff to make an appropriate observation, just that when we have the technology, it's a theoretical option.

    26. Re:So what then? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      "What if such a person could gain enough experience to control those impulses?"

      You crazy bleeding-hearts! You'll probably be suggesting that inexperienced job applicants can be 'trained' and turned into valuable employees, rather than just being circular filed by HR, next...

    27. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Effective at being wolf-y", then, or whatever having low adrenaline corresponds to in terms of wolf actions.

    28. Re:So what then? by icebike · · Score: 1

      As a parent, I would jump at the chance to have my kid tested for that even in the absence of symptoms, early enough to make changes in education and upbringing.

      The problem is not you getting results and taking care of them accordingly. It's everyone else that gets their hands on the results and treats your kids like second class citizens.

      I could have enough faith in a person to do the former. I lack sufficient faith in society to not do the latter.

      Can you provide examples where this is currently happening? Is it common to be turned down for a job because of a medical issue as a youth? I just don't see this happening much. Not being able to pass a physical is the closest thing you see for some types of employment.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    29. Re:So what then? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      The one plus side is that(unlike the current "Let's harass people we don't like; because they are suspicious and dangerous!") strategy, a biological marker(well chosen or not) will have the nasty-but-hilarious habit of showing up in all kinds of places. Social discrimination can be kept pointed safely downward; but if you start swabbing for DNA, anybody could end up having it, leading to entertaining collisions of policies that are tolerated only because they happen to unimportant people with people who are normally exempt from such...

    30. Re:So what then? by Znork · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Wikipedia entry on wolf attacks certainly indicates otherwise. It seems they prefer not to attack men who can defend themselves but they'll certainly attack and eat women and children if given the opportunity.

    31. Re:So what then? by headphones54321 · · Score: 2

      I agree, labelling people based on half science is dangerous. There was a This American Life on the topic a couple of years ago, in which they interviewed the creator, users, and victims of the Psychopath Test used to evaluate if a person is a psychopath. Guess what, it was never intended to keep kids in jail, but it's routinely used in parole hearings to justify continued incarceration....it's not a big leap to use this stuff in that way.

      Link to This American Life episode.

    32. Re:So what then? by mc6809e · · Score: 1

      1. I don't believe that there are any "biomarkers" for "violence" that are not common to every person alive today.

      Good for you, but only men have a Y chromosome and they're far more likely to be violent than women.

      2. Remember "The Bell Curve"? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bell_Curve Once you start attempting to match biology to behaviour you run into all kinds of problems with biases and statistics.

      You mean people that don't know what a Y chromosome have a problem with biases, right?

    33. Re:So what then? by dyingtolive · · Score: 1

      Officially? No. Proving that your medical history is the reason why you got canned is not an easy thing to do, especially in "right to work" states. More and more situations are coming up that gives your employer to be able to poke holes in the wall around your health records and peek inside though. My employer, as well as a few places my friends work at, have started programs where the give you health insurance incentives if you take a health screening exam generally performed by lab techs somewhere on the campus. In the fine print, the company gets access to that data.

      So while my answer to your question is "no", we know that there exists in a lot of places both, the mechanism for dismissing someone under any pretense, and the ability to get a glimpse into an employee's medical records. I just wouldn't put it past someone to start finding out who has that marker at their company, especially after some major scaryscary event in the news.

      Of course, I may just be paranoid. Guess we'll just have to wait and see.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    34. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The Bell Curve" is all about using science to legitimize racism. However, what if that bit of "racism" were true? It would be perhaps the most uncomfortable truth.

      --
      Another fine opinion from The Fucking Psychopath®. Not just any psychopath, but The Fucking Psychopath®.

    35. Re:So what then? by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      The technology was not available before; of course the things it might imply were not expressed before.

      Adjusting your question to a more meaningful one: yes, it has been has been common practice in the past to have certain phenotypes (like being black) exclude you from certain jobs. Already having a family history of cancer or heart disease can cause your insurance rates to skyrocket. If genes were found that predisposition one to violence or other antisocial behavior, there is no reason to assume that discrimination would not be faced. Suppose genes which predisposition a person to pedophilia, do you think that a school's insurance company is going to allow the school to hire them? Of course not.

    36. Re:So what then? by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 0

      Maybe one day we can find a gene for homosexuality that can be identified in the womb, allowing for swift abortions.

    37. Re:So what then? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      You can do that if you want. It's stupid, but you could.

    38. Re:So what then? by sexconker · · Score: 1

      1: Wikipedia, LOL
      2: I said documented/verified. If you trust the sort of historical records Wikipedia is basing their shit off of, you'd have to believe in leprechauns and mermaids.
      3: I also stipulated against rabies and wolves that were defending themselves.

    39. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm interested in this acid medicine, I think I have those biomarkers thingies.

    40. Re:So what then? by icebike · · Score: 1

      Still, you can't rationally take the position that all advancement in medical science must be blocked because there is a potential for the pertinent information to be misused.

      Think about what you are suggesting here. Condemning someone to a life of violence (to say nothing about their victims) because you purposely avoided looking for a cure?

      Is that the approach we took with AIDS? Drug addiction? Heart disease? Typhoid?

      Surely it must be possible to work on both problems at once, in the Law and the Lab?

         

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    41. Re:So what then? by MondoGordo · · Score: 1

      Damn I knew should have paid more attention in Defense against the Dark Arts!!!

    42. Re:So what then? by skegg · · Score: 1

      That would be the glass-is-half-empty perspective.

      To continue a simplistic discussion, the glass-is-half-full perspective:

          - recruit him into aggressive sports
          - recruit him into the armed forces

    43. Re:So what then? by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Wikipedia, LOL I said documented/verified. If you trust the sort of historical records Wikipedia is basing their shit off of, you'd have to believe in leprechauns and mermaids.

      Or worse, a random Internet poster. Here is the Wikipedia article's references. Let us know when you debunk them. In the interim please post your references.

    44. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Can you provide examples where this is currently happening? Is it common to be turned down for a job because of a medical issue as a youth? I just don't see this happening much. Not being able to pass a physical is the closest thing you see for some types of employment.

      Well, I'd like to think that you're naive, but in reality it's more likely that you're just fucking dense.

      They're already running physicals on you.. that's nothing new. Now they're running drug tests. Hospitals around here are now outright refusing to hire smokers and they pull a strand of hair to test. There is talk of penalizing obese people. They will get away with anything they can. This trend will continue. Discriminators will become more widespread.

      The US (both private and governmental entities) misses absolutely no opportunity to get it wrong. Good grief, you want what some would have originally termed a 'slippery slope' fallacy until it actually happened? We've got drones that are being used against US citizens for extrajudicial executions.. thanks Holder, you ass. We've got warrantless wiretapping (thanks Obama).

      Just those two alone should have the shit hitting the fan alarm sounding... but motherfuckers are complacent now. As long as we can park our ass in a Barcalounger, eat Cheetohs, drink Coke and watching Honey Boo Boo we simply don't care.

      We're the frog that's being boiled alive.

      If you want to know what the coming two-tier society is going to look like, watch Gattaca.

      I'm sorry if I'm being a bit crass, but how people cannot see that this is going to bite us in the ass at this point is just beyond me.

      Should the research be done? Probably. But maybe we'd better put a lot more thought into the ethical ramifications. These two scientists are the worst possible champions of this sort of research; they've got skin in the game and the ends will justify the means for them.

      As my drill sergeant used to like to say: You'd better wake the fuck up, soldier!

      Or as Hicks put it: stay frosty.

    45. Re:So what then? by lightknight · · Score: 1

      No, no, this is quite fine so far as I am concerned. See, at some point, your biomarkers are going to need to enter an electronic system...and I'll be there to help them find their way to the right people....

      It will amaze the Press that for fourteen years, that the one PD that has a history of assassinating suspects has, routinely, come back with clean results for violence biomarkers...no matter how many times they are tested. True, every time a test occurs, there is a rather large wire transfer from a nearby bank to an undisclosed account somewhere in Tahiti...but the good news is that Lt. Jake 'Mad Dog' Huntersmith has, according to these tests, a nature not unlike that of the Buddha himself. Not a violent bone in his body...no matter how much that video evidence of him backing his cruiser repeatedly over a suspect's leg while screaming "WHERE'S THE MONEY! WHERE'S THE MONEY?!" might appear out of context.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    46. Re:So what then? by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 2
      I'm going to ignore the many absolutist fallacies in this and answer the best I can.

      Still, you can't rationally take the position that all advancement in medical science must be blocked because there is a potential for the pertinent information to be misused.

      Of course not; nor did I make it. So far as I can tell, the only claim that I have made is that it has the potential to fuck a lot of people over. Mind point out anywhere I have ever implied otherwise, so that I may correct any misunderstandings or recognize my mistake? Also, ``all advancement''. Wow.

      Think about what you are suggesting here. Condemning someone to a life of violence

      Excluding pathological mental disorders, the genes likely only provide a small nudge in that direction.

      (to say nothing about their victims)

      Yes, we must think of the children!

      because you purposely avoided looking for a cure?

      Cure? Where? How many genetic disorders are there that have a cure? Treatment, perhaps. What would be a treatment for a violent disposition caused by genes look like I wonder. While advancements are made every day, the fountain of youth is quite a ways off. Meanwhile, all the potential deviants are cataloged with no known cure for their `disorder'. ``Well, it says here that you have expressed genes that have been statistically shown to correlate with greed and antisocial behavior. As such, we cannot hire you for the position of janitor, as our insurance company would not cover any loses from any theft you may commit. You may apply again at such time that your genes have been altered to exclude this trait.'' Can you think of any ethical considerations of such reductionism?

      Is that the approach we took with AIDS? Drug addiction? Heart disease? Typhoid?

      For a long time; mostly; `normal' people have heart disease; sometimes. Ancient lepers should have probably been grateful that they were sent to colonies instead of killed outright for a disease that was no fault of their own. Even in very recent history people have slaughtered people wholesale over perceived superiority, be it cultural or under the guise of science.

      Surely it must be possible to work on both problems at once, in the Law and the Lab?

      Would it be wise to give the Romans nuclear weapons? No. Their society couldn't have handled the responsibility that came along with that power. Genetics is the very basis of humanity, and I don't trust the world to not abuse it for petty reasons.

    47. Re:So what then? by torsmo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Defense against the Dark Arts? Isn't that a Harry Potter thing?? This being /., I thought Mordenkainen would be well-known, being one of the earliest D&D character.

    48. Re:So what then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. It is called Preventive Justice and if you are against it then you are FOR the slaughtering of babies, puppies and kittens.

      Think of the children!

  3. Gattaca or Minority Report? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Very interesting but given our track record for abuse it scares the hell out of me how evil people could benefit from this.

    1. Re:Gattaca or Minority Report? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like how your "track record" consists of fiction.

    2. Re:Gattaca or Minority Report? by gandhi_2 · · Score: 1

      and a track record of FUTURISTIC fiction at that.

    3. Re:Gattaca or Minority Report? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Well then how about our track record with people with darker skin or left-handedness or whose ancestors were from certain places or had certain jobs?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:Gattaca or Minority Report? by icebike · · Score: 1

      What track record are you speaking of?

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  4. Post from the future by T.E.D. · · Score: 2

    Hi! This is a post from the future.

    The good news is that they found the "bio-markers" indicating a propensity towards violence

    The bad news is that human being alive has them.

    1. Re:Post from the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Turns out it was the X-chromosome all along.

    2. Re:Post from the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take that back before I fire up the DeLorean and kick your ass!

    3. Re:Post from the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course every human alive has them, our species hasn't always been civilized and how the frack do you think our ancestors survived? By negotiating with nature and talking prey to death?

  5. What I'd do with those biomarkers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  6. Slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Biomarkers and "predispositions" to behaviors are going to be used to pre-judge individuals. This is inevitable.

    1. Re:Slippery slope by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      It's not inevitable if medical records stay private.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    2. Re:Slippery slope by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      It's not inevitable if medical records stay private.

      Where's the profit in that? Industry has no desire in private medical information, they need to monetize it, and you would be impeding their free speech by denying them the ability to market a drug to them.

      *sigh* I'm not seriously making that argument, but someone will.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Slippery slope by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Biomarkers and "predispositions" to behaviors are going to be used to pre-judge individuals. This is inevitable.

      We already do our best to do that by use of every other available data point...

    4. Re:Slippery slope by cod3r_ · · Score: 1

      yep obama already working on the law to use this new found (non existent) bio-marker to exclude people form owning a gun. "Sorry sir you have a biological marker that says you gonna be violent.. no gun for you"

    5. Re:Slippery slope by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      The sad part is that it isn't that much of a stretch. I think I remember reading a ruling on a similar subject that puts it fairly close, I think it had to do with the phone book.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    6. Re:Slippery slope by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      And furthermore, what would be the point if all you could do is tell someone they have a predisposition to violence and put it in a private medical file? I'm sure that's not what these folks are intending.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    7. Re:Slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not inevitable if medical records stay private.

      Where's the profit in that? Industry has no desire in private medical information, they need to monetize it, and you would be impeding their free speech by denying them the ability to market a drug to them.

      *sigh* I'm not seriously making that argument, but someone will.

      If they found the gene and a way to cure its effect, it would decimate armies, police forces and paramilitary units across the world, end wars, slow arms sales to a crawl, make it harder for unethical people to take what they want and where's the money in that ? If they found a way to fix it, they'd almost certainly want to lose it again. After all, those in power mainly want to retain power and not get killed themselves. Who cares about the other people ?

      And this statement also goes to show the problem with finding a violence gene or genes(s). What about all the other genes that also matter ? Like those that make some conform (follow laws) and others not ? Or those that make a person willing to let other people die to get what they want even though they'd never pull the triggers themselves ? I'd rather trust Darwin and let violence evolve itself out than rely on human intellect to decide it's no longer needed.

    8. Re:Slippery slope by icebike · · Score: 1

      Biomarkers and "predispositions" to behaviors are going to be used to pre-judge individuals. This is inevitable.

      Or to get early treatment, or preventative genetic repairs.

       

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    9. Re:Slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eric Schmidt told me we don't have privacy anymore.

    10. Re:Slippery slope by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      What about all the other genes that also matter ? Like those that make some conform (follow laws) and others not ?

      I agree with your sentiments, and I would add: I missed the part where science had disproved the existence of free will. I have a very strong opinion in the nature vs. nurture debate, myself. The modern values of equality and freedom are predicated on the assumption that our choices matter.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    11. Re:Slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Privacy of medical records. So rigorous a standard as that? I'm depressed!

    12. Re:Slippery slope by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Neither nature nor nurture are on the side of free will(nor, indeed, is a universe that is deterministic or a universe that is stochastic).

  7. Cue the Pre-Cogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I'm afraid about getting arrested for a crime I may possibly commit in the future.

  8. Serenity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It reminds me of Serenity. Remove violence and you might end up with a population of people not willing to live anymore.

  9. Liberals tramplin my rights!! by swampfriend · · Score: 2

    Those aren't biomarkers for violence... they're biomarkers for self-defense! USA! USA!

    1. Re:Liberals tramplin my rights!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to reading about your MKULTRA stuff homey.

    2. Re:Liberals tramplin my rights!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you were making a joke, but you raise a good point. Those biomarkers would be useful in identifying potential soldiers and police.

  10. History repeats itself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How to find people with a certain undesirable trait.

    And these folks are scientists.

    Everything they submit for publication should go trough peer review twice.

    There's nothing more dangerous than a parent on a cause that they think killed their kid(s).

    1. Re:History repeats itself. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Eh, phrenology doesn't discredit all attempts to put psychology on a physical basis, any more than phlogiston proves that chemistry is nothing but a mockery of a science...

      However, even if they do find an atypically robust biological marker, I suspect that mumsy and daddy dearest are going to be disappointed:

      "Violence" and "Spree killers" are really quite different things. Spree killing is a very, very, very, atypical expression of violence(there've been, what, ~20 school shooters in all of US history? Maybe low hundreds if you count all workplace and miscellanious killing sprees?), and spree killers, while they tend not to be wildly well adjusted(especially with the benefit of raging selection bias and a lot of hindsight), tend to have really banal records before their big event. Unless a test is unbelievably precise(both in terms of false positives and false negatives), the odds of finding who you are looking for, without massive false positives, are just terrible.

      Violence/aggression in general are a much easier target; but it still isn't clear what use you'll make of such data(for comparison's sake, criminal records are probably a more robust predictor of future criminality than anything biological that we have, but that information hasn't exactly set the world of recidivism-prevention on fire). Unless you find the anti-violence equivalent of a statin(and even those aren't without controversy), just what are you going to do with probabilities?

    2. Re:History repeats itself. by melikamp · · Score: 2

      To add to that, I think the society is quite ready for an effective violence marker (may be too ready), and will know exactly what to do with the highest scores: police, athletics, and army recruiters will be lining up to get them. Who knows, may be in the future we'll have genetic castes with individuals looking as different as ants do today, each being specialized in a different human activity. (My caste would look a cross between a giant brain and a snail, and would devote itself to goofing off.)

  11. Government will fund the shit out of this. by Seumas · · Score: 1

    Our current climate of the past ten years has been all about pushing the concept of pre-crime. It seems that politicians, media, and scare-mongerers are driving us toward the inevitability of a future where every student is forced - by law - to undergo psychological evaluation during the school year (and adults, perhaps forced to undergo regular psychological evaluation as part of the government mandated "free" health care coverage). Waver much off the accepted "norm" and welcome to pharmaceutical based alteration sentences reinforced by an alternate sentence of incarceration if you refuse. Not because of crimes you have committed, but by crimes everything from your genes to your attitude toward authority or critical-thinking or being too social or not social enough suggest you could theoretically, possibly, maybe, be suspected of potentially in some greater-than-zero probability be able to commit.

    This is why you constantly see news coverage during tragic events like shootings veer quickly toward "how could we have caught this with mental evaluation" and "why wasn't he taking more meds?". After all, we are too weak as a society to accept that it might be better to accept a dozen or two dead people from a horrible crime than to violate billions of citizens (over the years).

    1. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by damn_registrars · · Score: 0

      No, the US government will not fund this. Why? The US government doesn't expand funding on any kind of science, unless it directly benefits the military or the military-industrial complex. This doesn't directly benefit either so it will be lucky if it ever sees a single federal dime.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    2. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by Cinder6 · · Score: 1

      It would give them the chance to enhance military recruitment efforts. If you have a database of people with the "violence gene", you're going to target them for the next batch of soldiers.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    3. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      The govt would benefit from this...wouldn't you want the "violent" ones in your military? the pacifists don't fight very well

      also understanding the psychology of your own troops (and civilians) helps you control them better.

    4. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      No, the US government will not fund this. Why? The US government doesn't expand funding on any kind of science, unless it directly benefits the military or the military-industrial complex.

      OK, so spin it that you can find the most suitable soldiers and weed out the conscientious objectors and the pussies. This way you can get the super-soldiers.

      Problem solved.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I blame it on our rabid fear of death of any kind. Did Grandpa die peacefully in his sleep at age 60? Dammit, he should have lived to at least 85 before losing a decade-long struggle with cancer! Did your neighbor overdose on Tylenol after being laid off? Dammit, we should have put her in a room with soft walls and lots of pillows and talked with her about her feelings! Did 20 people die to a bombing? Dammit, we should create an industry of TLAs so that we can feel safe for the rest our natural (and prolonged) lives! (add or replace actions as your politics find appropriate.)

      I would much rather die at 20, 30, 40, whenever, content and having been productive, than have my life stretched out to 100 or 200 or NaN by restricting any aspect of society that might harm me (including myself) and devoting ever-increasing amounts of resources to replacing my failing body/mind. We used to debate over whether living as a vegetable should be considered 'life' at all, but what about living in a sanitized world that is the equivalent of a padded cell, forbidden to go near anything remotely harmful?

      But anyway, that's just the rant I bring out for any time when it appears that humanity's fear of death gets in the way of actually living.

    6. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      No, the US government will not fund this. Why? The US government doesn't expand funding on any kind of science, unless it directly benefits the military or the military-industrial complex.

      OK, so spin it that you can find the most suitable soldiers and weed out the conscientious objectors and the pussies. This way you can get the super-soldiers.

      But how do you prevent the psychopaths from going off into villages to rape and murder when the campaign is taking the evening off? How do you prevent the psychopaths from murdering their fellow soldiers if they are annoyed by an order?

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    7. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      just knowing who the psychopaths are, will help you control them and then you can place them in the proper area where they will be most useful.

      and more importantly keep them away from areas where you are afraid they would do more damage than good. such as in your examples.

    8. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      but pre-crime directly benefits the oppression-industrial complex. you don't have to wait for the teens to smoke weed to smack 'em with felonies and jail them so they don't count in the unemployment rankings and lose their ability to vote(seriously, even russia lets convicts vote).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    9. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      But how do you prevent ...

      Keep them in sealed tubes in hibernation when not in use? Keep 'em dependent on drugs? Neural implants? Let 'em run wild? Take any of a dozen sci-fi tropes and run with it.

      What the military does with psychopaths is their business. I should think the same as they do now -- make 'em generals.

      I was merely responding to a post which said nobody would fund this because it doesn't benefit the military industrial complex, and how you could spin it so that it does.

      The rest is just logistics, details, and science fiction -- not my department, I'm just the ideas guy. ;-)

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    10. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by cusco · · Score: 1

      place them in the proper area where they will be most useful

      Wall Street?

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    11. Re:Government will fund the shit out of this. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Where they would be the most useful not where they could cause the most damage.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  12. potential SF story here by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

    parents of a child killed in a school shooting research for DNA markers that trigger violence. They succeed.

    Nationwide program is created to find potential killers before they can strike. Everyone submits a DNA sample. Original researcher is flagged as having the bad DNA. He runs from police, jumping over maglev cars and spoofing retina recognition systems by having a new eyeball surgically implanted.

    Oh wait nevermind, Tom Cruise might sue.

    1. Re:potential SF story here by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      On a related note, it there a marker for being sue-happy?

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  13. DNA? pah! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    We all know that markers for violence can be found in the shape of one's skull.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:DNA? pah! by msauve · · Score: 1

      Phrenology, revised edition.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:DNA? pah! by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      I prefer Reverse Phrenology. The science of changing behaviour and personality by changing the bumps on the head.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
  14. Scary Implications... by artfulshrapnel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...even if their markers are accurate. What do you do with a person that carries known biomarkers for violence? If they later do something wrong, are you legally liable for allowing them to be born if you've done prenatal testing and found the markers? What about doctors who notice them midway through the person's life, should they be legally required to report such people to the police for observation?

    I'm getting flavors of both Minority Report and Brave New World from this: You're left in a place where one of the most ethical options is to pre-judge the people, push medication and counseling on someone who's never done anything just to be safe, or encourage them into a societal role where their violent tendencies won't be as risky. Perhaps you put the violent kids in their own special (high security) elementary school, where they're guided towards a profession in the military, police, sports, or other violent profession?

    Very scary, despite how potentially useful such a discovery might be.

    1. Re:Scary Implications... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      We all have monkey brains, given the right stimulus, we'll all turn into raging murderers. They'll most likely find that we all have propensity for violence.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't new territory. During the 1980's, someone proposed that males who have a second Y-chromosome (XYY trisomy) were prone to violence.

    3. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since a gene needs to be expressed before the "biomarker" kicks in, simply learn how to express stronger genes that keep the person sane. Or, put them in the Army and enjoy the fulfillment of what nature gave.

    4. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you do with a person that carries known biomarkers for violence?

      1. Wait for person to get angry about the lack of a free widely adopted operating system...
      2. Wait until the person the develops an opensource unix/minix clone ...
      3. ???
      4. Profit!

    5. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm so fucking glad I don't have kids.

    6. Re:Scary Implications... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      We all have monkey brains, given the right stimulus, we'll all turn into raging murderers. They'll most likely find that we all have propensity for violence.

      As long as they give me bananas, I'm happy.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    7. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will be a national registry, were you can track and "keep an eye" on people with the "suspected" biomarkers.

    8. Re:Scary Implications... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Males with extra Y chromosomes _are_ prone to violence. That's settled science.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need laws to protect against "pre" judging and "pre" crime, as at best it's flawed science.

    10. Re:Scary Implications... by Hatta · · Score: 2

      The real question is, what counts as violence? Sure, mugging a guy in a dark alley is violent. But so is voting for politicians that engage in wars of choice, or imprison hundreds of thousands of harmless individuals.

      Most of the problems our society faces is not due to violent street criminals. It's due to ostensibly well meaning politicians making policy that hurts people. That's violence too.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    11. Re:Scary Implications... by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Then perhaps they are looking for genetic markers that indicate people have a greater or lesser control over that propensity for violence.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    12. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and this, my friends, is why reductionism fails.

      Individuals who are violent don't usually suddenly become violent, there's a trail of behavioral patterns before it occurs. Even in the shootings in question, there were ample behavioral and situational signs of danger.

      So the answer to your dilemma, of course, is that you don't use biomarkers on their own to assess risk. You use them in tandem with psychological predictors, so preventative interventions are enacted not only because of the more distal biomarkers, but also because of more proximal psychosocial ones.

      The dilemma is a false one, created out of reductionistic assumptions about the nature of human behavior.

    13. Re:Scary Implications... by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

      What if they don't want to be in the army?

    14. Re:Scary Implications... by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. This is the slippery slopes of slippery slopes. Anyone believing such technology wouldn't be abused to further agendas is sadly naive. Aside from shades of Minority Report and Brave New World, there would be heavy overtones of Gattaca as well; you wouldn't just have kids being pushed into various professions, you'd have kids denied access to education, social strata, and entire professional fields because of their "latent tendencies". This would create many more problems than it would ever solve, and it would create an entire underclass of disenfranchised-by-design people. People who (assuming accuracy of the test) have a natura tendency towards violence. People you're intentionally pissing off by treating as something less than human. What could possibly go wrong here, folks? Also factor in that they'd end up breeding with each other, because the "non-violent" people wouldn't want to associate with them. Now we also have a population of 2nd-class citizens who regularly increase their numbers, passing down resentment towards a government and society that keeps them down. Can you say "civil war"?

      I hope they find no way to physiologically predict who is potentially violent because NOTHING good will come of it.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    15. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and what do they do with those kids/adults?

    16. Re:Scary Implications... by cusco · · Score: 1

      The insurance companies have been big funders of this type of research. Even though they're not currently allowed to deny coverage based on genetic markers (last I heard anyway), they sure as hell want to.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    17. Re:Scary Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think we need to realize this about ourselves.

      I consider myself to be rather a pacifist, but I am certain that if my kids were in lethal danger or were killed that pacifism would likely be out the window in a hurry.

    18. Re:Scary Implications... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      No, they aren't prone to aggression. They're pretty darn normal.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    19. Re:Scary Implications... by kheldan · · Score: 1

      deny coverage based on genetic markers

      So they'd accelerate the creation of an entire underclass of people and their disenfranchisement? This shit has got to never see the light of day.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    20. Re:Scary Implications... by cusco · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Carry the gene the indicates a predisposition to some type of cancer? Good luck ever getting health insurance. Have a gene that indicates possible slow emergency reaction time? Double your vehicle accident premiums.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  15. Phrenology Thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi. Please keep all phrenology-related comments here. Thanks.

  16. Obligatory by Sparticus789 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone must have caught Gattaca on Encore a few weeks ago. Sounds like a great idea, let's find the biomarker (a.k.a. genes) which identify violent behavior. Then what? Lobotomies? Indefinite internment? Put them on an island where they fight to the death on pay-per-view? Deny them the full rights accorded to them as citizens of the United States?

    I seem to remember an era when scientists claimed that African-Americans were inferior to people of Caucasian descent. That proved to be ridiculous, racist, and fraudulent science. This concept is so flawed I can barely scratch the surface. Biomarkers do not determine who a person is or what they will become. Look at the Twins Studies. It is neither nature nor nurture, it is both.

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
    1. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is neither nature nor nurture, it is both.

      I think you'll find that it is neither nature nor nurture exclusively, it is both.
       
      Also, lets find a bio-marker for poor grammar, and put those people in camps.

    2. Re:Obligatory by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Lets find the bio marker for grammar nazi's and put them into camps. Then pit the pro vs anti oxford comma camps to fight tot he death.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re:Obligatory by chuckinator · · Score: 1

      Yes, please, let's resurrect the failed idea of eugenics so that we can find convenient, easy to test for attributes so we can selectively breed for the desirables traits and exterminate the undesirables. We'll finally get it right this time!

      Poverty? Crime? Ignorance? Lack of cultural appreciation? Failure to adopt our preferred political ideologies? Those are all genetic traits that an individual couldn't possibly overcome through self-determination, so send 'em to the ovens and keep only the pretty people that share our perfect ideas perfectly. </sarcasm>

    4. Re:Obligatory by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      Now that you mention it, I am going to blame JJ Abrams for eugenics being considered by these folks.

      KHHHHAAAANNNNNN!!!!

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    5. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're already practicing indefinite internment in Guantanamo Bay. Wouldn't be a very big leap.

    6. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is genes that determine that you're a nice, conductive bag of electrolytes. It is the application of electric currents that constitutes a form of negative operant conditioning. That's what this Air Force shrink I met in a bar who was trying to score some oxycontin. Said she was having a hard time making a connection after that business with Batman in Colorado

    7. Re:Obligatory by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Deaths to good for a grammer/spelling nazis. I envision a clockwork orange style movie theater where they are forced to watch the thing that pisses them off, but be unable to correct/speak/move.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody's a smartass. Nice burn, but it's nazis, no apostrophe.

    9. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Deaths to good for a grammer/spelling nazis. I envision a clockwork orange style movie theater where they are forced to watch the thing that pisses them off, but be unable to correct/speak/move.

      YOU CAN'T STOP US FROM CORRECTING YOU IN OUR HEADS!

    10. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or soul

    11. Re:Obligatory by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      OK We'll add fMRI. When it detects you correcting us in your heads it will apply an electric shock to your gonads.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    12. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Death's too good for [deleted] grammar/spelling nazis.

      There, fixed that for you.

      And I can see why you might have a problem with them.

    13. Re:Obligatory by radtea · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a great idea, let's find the biomarker (a.k.a. genes) which identify violent behavior. Then what? Lobotomies? Indefinite internment? Put them on an island where they fight to the death on pay-per-view? Deny them the full rights accorded to them as citizens of the United States?

      I think these suggestions speak far more directly to the sick, demented, punishment-obsessed society you live in (I'm assuming you're an American...) than any probable response from the civilized world to this knowledge.

      Maybe I'm naive, but outside of the US I can't see those kinds of responses getting any play. I can, however, see funding being directed toward ensuring that people who carry a genetic propensity to violence (assuming such a thing exists, which is not completely insane) get counseling and nurturing to ensure that they are less likely to find themselves in the grip of their genetics.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    14. Re:Obligatory by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Dont you have a goat to blow?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:Obligatory by neonsignal · · Score: 1

      Someone must have caught Gattaca on Encore a few weeks ago

      No, they lost their daughter in a school shooting (according to the summary). Probably not a good motivator for unbiased science, but an understandable reason why they have taken on this project. One would expect that such a study may indeed find some genetic markers, but as you point out, these would only be indirect and partial origins for an individual's behaviour.

    16. Re:Obligatory by Razed+By+TV · · Score: 1

      Someone must have caught Gattaca on Encore a few weeks ago. Sounds like a great idea, let's find the biomarker (a.k.a. genes) which identify violent behavior. Then what? Lobotomies? Indefinite internment? Put them on an island where they fight to the death on pay-per-view? Deny them the full rights accorded to them as citizens of the United States?

      I was thinking breed people for docility.

    17. Re:Obligatory by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are probably just naive. I make my postulations based on history. Lobotomy was an accepted medical practice during the early 1900's, and was actually developed in Portugal and practiced throughout the world. Indefinite internment has been practiced around the world, not just the US. Your short-minded world view apparently only remembers the past 10 years or so.

      What I was getting at, is that some sort of biomarker would be used as a tool against the citizens. Some government bureaucrat would decide "Oh, you have a genetic pre-disposition to violence. You cannot own a gun, cannot drive a car, cannot vote, cannot own any sharp metal object over 3 inches long, and here is your new sub-citizen designation"

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
  17. they should find the "power seeking" markers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who seeks power over others should be culled from the gene pool. Unfortunately the opposite is true, they are rewarded and exalted.

    1. Re:they should find the "power seeking" markers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd have to cull basically everyone, then, since a central human drive is to control one's environment, including the people in it.

    2. Re:they should find the "power seeking" markers by istartedi · · Score: 1

      Anyone who seeks power over others should be culled from the gene pool.

      Cut to scene of two guys on a couch, pizza boxes piled high in the corner, a haze of smoke in the air.

      1: Hey check it out, they just offed the last controller.
      2: Wow, now the guy who offed him is offing himself.
      1: That was one ethical dude
      2: You wanna watch something else?
      1: Are you trying to tell me what to do?
      2: No! No, just chill.
      1: I find that highly offensive, and I'd strangle you if I cared.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  18. We already have a marker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  19. Ethicality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Society has already developed and widely distributed lethal weapons before learning to deal with their implications.
    It's not at all clear how delaying a search for genetic biomarkers of violence could make that ethical lapse worse, and it MIGHT improve matters.
    It seems ethics is often used as an excuse not to look at problems to which we might not like the answers.

  20. Phrenology and undesirable traits by davidwr · · Score: 1

    I don't like people who have certain bumpy patterns on their heads.

    Phrenology is a great way to find such people.

    It's also about the only thing Phrenology is good at, besides maybe keeping Phrenologists employed.

    /s/Phrenology/any_bogus_measuring_tool/g
    /s/certain bumpy patterns on their heads/actual_thing_bogus_measuring_tool_measures/g
    /s/Phrenologists/users_of_bogus_tool/g

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Phrenology and undesirable traits by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, I suppose if I pick a fight with someone, and he slams my head into the pavement, I'd have the proper bumps for violence. :-P

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    2. Re:Phrenology and undesirable traits by rednip · · Score: 2

      Phrenology is a great way to find such people.

      I agree! Anyone who believes in such junk science should be immediately removed from society.

      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    3. Re:Phrenology and undesirable traits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There might be some biomarkers indicating such tendencies and personalities, we should research this area! May be we can start with a couple of scientists from Boston area?

  21. all human males have biomarker for violence by iggymanz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just think, dear slashdot reader, people just like you have been conscripted into armies throughout the ages, and made to kill and maim. Many gave in to peer pressure and raped too.

    Maybe developing conscience and education in human dignity, rights and respect is a better pursuit than trying to find excuses to pre-judge

    1. Re:all human males have biomarker for violence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Killing animals for food isn't exactly a peaceful activity either. And this doesn't apply just to males, women are also descended from hunters and warriors. Even if the gene is somehow sex-linked, the most successful women would have appreciated, instigated, and assisted violence

    2. Re:all human males have biomarker for violence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fortunately those adorable women, bless, have no violent tendencies whatsoever. Lorena Bobbitt just slipped.

    3. Re:all human males have biomarker for violence by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      yes, some women are violent, but look at the ratios and averages. Men have pretty much cornered the market

  22. at least the focus is on the bad guy by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    yeah, it goes too far. is it legal to get the murderer's (Adam's) DNA for this research?

  23. Everyone has capacity for violence ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1

    I'm betting that under the right circumstances, every human on the planet has the capacity for violence.

    And this will never show you a causal relationship, because it will turn into a debate about nature vs nurture. How much about how you turn out is pre-programmed, and how much is a result of your life experiences? Should we think child soldiers were more inclined to violence? Or the circumstances of their life helped bring it about?

    And further, what would you do about it? Brand children as potentially violent because of a genetic marker? And what happens when someone without the marker ends up being violent?

    This is just someone looking to assign blame. This will (in my best guess) provide almost zero predictive value, even if there are such markers.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Everyone has capacity for violence ... by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I think we could get a lot further by, for example, teaching ethics in school than by trying to predict behavior.

      Teaching ethics could have broader benefits. Not only could it help kids learn to control their violent impulses before they are old enough to be dangerous, it could also help the next generation of scientists realize that screening people for potential behavior (instead of past, actual behavior) *is* prejudice.

      P.S. Contrary to what one might presume from my sig, I am advocating teaching ethics from a humanist/non-religious POV.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
  24. You are not just your DNA by kye4u · · Score: 1

    The environment that a person grows up in can significantly impact the person they become in not so obvious ways. There has been research using identical twins that demonstrates this key point.

    1. Re:You are not just your DNA by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Biomarkers are beyond DNA. Biomarkers are proteins, metabolites, epigenetic markers, and a variety of other things that are beyond just the DNA itself.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    2. Re:You are not just your DNA by kye4u · · Score: 1

      Correction: You are not just your biomarkers. The environment that a person grows up in can significantly impact the person they become in not so obvious ways. There has been research using identical twins that demonstrates this key point.

    3. Re:You are not just your DNA by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      The environment that a person grows up in can significantly impact the person they become in not so obvious ways.

      I don't disagree with this point.

      However, biomarkers can show change in individuals in response to their environment and any of a number of other factors. To take metabolites as an example, even if you only ate dry corn flakes for the rest of your life you would still have variations in your metabolites over time and in response to various non-food stimuli. Similarly the full biomarker profile also includes proteins (which change in expression, modification, and digestion profile over time) and hormones (which show the same variability in bodily fluids) amongst other things.

      There has been research using identical twins that demonstrates this key point.

      And those identical twins would have different biomarker profiles.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  25. Say what? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    Doesn't the phrase "There is concern that science may find biomarkers long before society can deal with its implications." carry some implication that society's ability to deal with such implications is actually improving, or at least might actually improve at some point?

    On the one hand, I'm not sure why we would expect society to ever be able to 'deal with its implications'. Moral philosophy isn't exactly a progress-packed field, and people have been chewing on the issue of what moral responsibility does or doesn't mean in the absence of free will for centuries, without apparent result.

    On the other hand, I'm not sure that having data delivered that we aren't ready to deal with would actually be all that unfamiliar: In the absence of good data, we don't sit, serenely withholding judgement until the facts become clear, we charge forward based on whatever scraps we have, held together with wild-ass guesses and whatever assumptions happen to flatter us.

    Consider, the golden age of Eugenics, the late 19th to mid 20th century: aside from better recordkeeping, we barely had a clue beyond the vague selective tendencies that we've been using on plants and livestock for millenia. Did we let that stop us? Hardly.

    Really, the biggest novelty of a (at present hypothetical) biological test is that it might defy our comfortable expectations about who the right sort of people and the wrong sort of people are. As long as it's just adding a stamp of 'objectivity' to the parol board's decision to deny some undesirable with an impressive rap sheet an early release, nobody will care; but once it shows up in little timmy from the 'burbs the hand-wringing will start.

    1. Re:Say what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, the biggest novelty of a (at present hypothetical) biological test is that it might defy our comfortable expectations about who the right sort of people and the wrong sort of people are.

      People that have these types of expectations really don't understand how closely everyone is related, genetically speaking. Research on genetic variablity of Y chromosomes indicates that probably everyone on earth are at most 50th cousins.

      Some popular examples...
      Obama and Cheney are eighth cousins.
      Obama and Ben Affleck are 11th cousins.
      Obama is decendant from the first slave in america (John Punch's 11th great-grandson) not from his kenyan's father side, but his "white" mother's side.
      Obama's wife Michelle great-great grandfather's biological father was a white slave owner's son.
      Bush and Hugh Hefner are 11th cousins.

  26. 1984, Minority Report, PRISM, yada, yada, yada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am i the only one seeing the patterns here? Aren't we going, FAST, towards a true fascist police state?

    1. Re:1984, Minority Report, PRISM, yada, yada, yada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. We are already there. Have been for a long time. It got started in earnest when government created the dependency class with the "New Deal."

  27. Travon Martin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's you're baseline right there.

  28. XYY [Jacobs] syndrome by peter303 · · Score: 1

    About one in a thousand males. Urban legend has it is much more common in prisoners.

  29. Eugenics by any other name... by reubenavery · · Score: 2

    Please, "scientists", we've been down this road before... and it did not end well.

  30. Good SciFi WARNS about doing this sort of stuff... by dryriver · · Score: 2

    What is the point of 1984, Brave New World, Minority Report and Gattaca if, instead of drawing important lessons from this kind of dystopian work, a bunch of nutty scientists & government do PRECISELY WHAT SCIFI WARNS NOT TO DO... This stuff was meant as a warning about constructing the wrong kind of future, rather than as a manual or blueprint for FUCKING THE FUTURE UP FOR EVERYBODY... News like this just makes me sad. Nuff Said...

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
  31. Eugenics is alive and well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eugenics is alive and well, it never ehm died :)

  32. Scientists Seek Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FTFY

    These guys are looking for a job?

  33. Is anyone else noticing a trend? by harvestsun · · Score: 2

    Any time some spectacular event like this happens (shootings, acts of terrorism, etc.), the end result is that our rights are further diminished so we can "prevent this from happening again in the future!"

    Because unfortunately, the average voter makes decisions based on emotions/short-term benefits, without considering the ramifications to the society as a whole.

    The Patriot Act was bad enough, but now we're going to stereotype people based on physical attributes they have no control over? Ridiculous. I'm almost ready to side with the conspiracy theorists... I mean, face it, if someone in power wants a more authoritarian government, the best way to accomplish that is apparently domestic terrorism.

  34. It's already figured out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The only way to stop a bad violent person with a gun is to have a good violent person with a gun.

  35. Existing Known Causes? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    What ever happened to the claim that Lanza was on fanapt? Others said he was on other psychoactive drugs with potentially violent side effects.

    I read that the autopsy only screened for illegal drugs & alcohol. If he was on drugs with known violent side effects, it seems like quite a leap to ignore those and go looking for inherent biomarkers. Has the list of his prescribed meds ever come out?

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  36. Biomarkers rarely work out as advertised by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    There has been a lot of research done in recent years towards looking for biomarkers for a variety of ailments. The problem though is that the biomarker based tests rarely end up being statistically reproducible across a meaningful number of samples; often suffering from too many FPs or too many missed diagnoses. This is worth looking in to, but the odds of it ever developing into a single assay to find the nascent psychopaths in our population are not very good. It has a better chance of becoming a screening method for "hey these people should consider seeking mental health help" than anything but of course you can't force someone to see a shrink just because of a blood test if they are otherwise functioning adults.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Biomarkers rarely work out as advertised by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

      I agree that it's a slippery-slope when trying to define a person's totality via genes, alone. Lest we not forget "Trading Places"!

      It's interesting that this neuroscientist found he actually had the high-aggression variant of the MAO-A gene. He attributes his doting parents (basically, a positive environment) to the fact that he didn't turn into a bad apple. Again, while interesting, it's just scratching the surface of the 'environment vs genetics' quandary.

      --
      No sig for you! Come back one year!
  37. Wrong place to search by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    The biggest factor that makes us violent or not is cultural. If you want to fix violence, fix the cultural factors that creates it. Unfortunately, some of those factors are tied to money (i.e. if you live in a culture that teach you from kid about justice and find that the rich are above the law won't make you more peaceful), so won't be fixed.

    1. Re:Wrong place to search by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      The biggest factor that makes us violent or not is cultural.
      Citation?

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    2. Re:Wrong place to search by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      An example of the privileges rich people have: Millionaire CEO George Anderson got drunk and on his drive home hit and killed a 60-year-old woman out celebrating her birthday. His legal penalty: a misdemeanor conviction, 15 days in jail and a $350 fine. If he had instead been a poor black man, he would have been locked up for 15 years and been required to pay $15,000, as well as having a felony conviction on his record which would pretty much mean he'd never be able to get a job.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    3. Re:Wrong place to search by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Difference in violence between regions, countries, history periods or isolated events? Even a sport event could be the trigger of a lot of violence, even between otherwise peaceful people, so should be a pretty heavy factor. Unless you assume that the traits are related to skin color or phrenology and culture don't weights a lot on it. And, btw, i using cultural as software, not limiting it to a country, music, or a particular association cultures.

  38. The Sandy Hook Actors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would it be one of these couples, who are all obviously ACTORS?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QVKu4_JxcE

    From 0:49 onwards - do you actually believe that that couple's daughter was shot dead only two days before that interview took place?

  39. won't last long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The plug will get pulled on this as soon as it is discovered that nearly all politicians test positive for violent and sociopathic genes.

  40. Who will be left in upper management? by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

    Sadly, there is a strong correlation between the same psychopathic personality characteristics and people in upper management:

    http://www.softpanorama.org/Social/Toxic_managers/psychopath_in_the_corner_office.shtml

    Will we just end up selecting for docile personalities and anyone who shows biomarkers for violent tendencies gets "special treatment?"

    Cheers,
    Dave

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  41. There will be biomarkers, but then what? by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    You're dealing with probabilities at that point. Child A has a 5% chance of becoming a violent psychopath. Child B had a 95% chance. Do you strangle child B at birth? Or give them their 5% chance of becoming something other than a violent psychopath? Where's the cutoff? And who decides?

    Disclaimer: I live in Texas. We'd let child B grow up malnourished and abused in a slum before killing him for obvious psychopathic behavior verified by objective measurement, but we wouldn't abort ahead of time even if it was an option.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:There will be biomarkers, but then what? by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I live in Texas. We'd let child B grow up malnourished and abused in a slum before killing him for obvious psychopathic behavior verified by objective measurement, but we wouldn't abort ahead of time even if it was an option.

      And for obvious reasons, else it's extremely difficult to justify a larger budget for police 'services', year after year.

      --
      No sig for you! Come back one year!
  42. Not violence by fredprado · · Score: 1

    I doubt that there are biomarkers for "violence". What can be are biomarker for aggressiveness, which is necessary trait for mankind, if you don't want to turn it into a mass of apathetic zombies.

    1. Re:Not violence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have them now, they are called Democrats and liberals, and slashdot posters. Cheers

  43. Anbody's son will do by wcrowe · · Score: 1

    There may be markers for violence, but I think they are pretty universal. Armies have been turning young men into killers for millennia. As military historian Gwynne Dyer says, "Anybody's son will do." Virtually any young man can become a violent killer if the right buttons are pushed. Of course most young men are able to control these tendencies -- if they didn't, we would need front-end loaders to remove the bodies from the streets every morning. I think it's more likely that they will find a missing marker for self-control among people who are inexplicably violent.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  44. The cure for violence? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    The Ludovico technique...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  45. newspeak: BioCriminal by stanlyb · · Score: 2

    There is a saying: if you look hard enough for evidence, no matter what and where, soon or later you will find it.
    I just wonder what would this biomarker look like? Improper skull form? Skin color? or, missing DNA chain?

  46. We already know what the biomarker is... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 0

    ...it's called the "Y" chromosome.

    Now what do these geniuses propose to do about people with that biomarker?

    1. Re:We already know what the biomarker is... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Well, Valarie Solanas proposed one possible solution when she wrote the SCUM Manifesto.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:We already know what the biomarker is... by kick6 · · Score: 1

      ...it's called the "Y" chromosome.

      Now what do these geniuses propose to do about people with that biomarker?

      Recent studies suggest "gender symmetry" in domestic violence. So is it really the Y chromosome that's a marker for violence? Or is that just a social phenomenon couched in men's ability to cause more destruction through superior physical strength?

    3. Re:We already know what the biomarker is... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Or is that just a social phenomenon couched in men's ability to cause more destruction through superior physical strength?

      Well, we're talking about large population groups and tendencies, and if it's simply "superior physical strength", and the Y chromosome is correlated with superior physical strength, you've found your biomarker. Yes, you can have weak men, but you can certainly have non-violent people with "violence biomarkers" in the same way you can have non-cancer-ridden people with "cancer biomarkers".

      Btw, do you have a cite for the studies you mention about "gender symmetry"? Domestic violence, as a subset of violence, may or may not be indicative of overall violence.

    4. Re:We already know what the biomarker is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Takes two X's to make a Y chromosome. An XY can't do it by himself. Yet, that we know of, officially.

      Look at the shit Jeantal stirred up with a little homophobia, too.

  47. An uncomfortable topic but still needed by afxgrin · · Score: 1

    If we never bother to explore the question we just don't really know. There very well could be many biomarkers for violence. How we act on that knowledge is the real moral dilemma. I personally think they are too close to the subject and really if they want to help others they would just fund the research. However, we already have one linked biomarker, and that's lead exposure - but we can't just start rounding up everyone with higher blood-lead concentrations and force them into chelation therapy. Obviously the benign solution is to remove lead sources, such as paints and leaded gasoline. If the culprit turns out to be DNA, then obviously this becomes a much larger issue.

    1. Re:An uncomfortable topic but still needed by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was thinking the exact same thing. I suspect we will find these markers and create some sort of genetic therapy to get rid of it except for certain people... the ones they use to control the resulting sheep.

      Also, it will be used to discriminate racially.

    2. Re:An uncomfortable topic but still needed by afxgrin · · Score: 1

      They can't force anyone into any sort of treatment without a huge legal circus. Just look at the Jehovah Witnesses who refuse blood transfusions even if they will obviously die without one. The closest we get to this right now is vaccinations and even then, people who refuse to have their children get them generally don't receive the vaccination - but it doesn't mean everyone else has to accept their decision and have their children in the same school.

      I'm quite confident that genetic analysis will only reveal a link to some generic mental disorder, but environmental factors plus nurturing during childhood are the real reasons for violent personality types. However this will always be a topic of speculation if we as a society refuse to explore certain topics because of our fear of the unknown and the political fallout.

      It's like not even trying to cure diseases related to aging because humans have always had a finite existence and must die at some point. How can we tolerate watching loved ones go through a system that inevitably has them frail and in pain, carted around in a wheel chair so they can die high as fuck on morphine without even being in their own home?

    3. Re:An uncomfortable topic but still needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't seen Needleman's research, but I'm having a lot of questions about it as reported in that link. Everything from demographics to concealed carry to raising the drinking age to zero tolerance for anything that makes like more bearable or enjoyable has been touted as the reason for the decline in somewhat narrowly defined violent crime. Worth looking into, I guess. Sorry to see science become such a mercenary business, though. Even when it's not for profit. Especially then.

  48. Re:Good SciFi WARNS about doing this sort of stuff by gstoddart · · Score: 1

    What is the point of 1984, Brave New World, Minority Report and Gattaca if, instead of drawing important lessons from this kind of dystopian work, a bunch of nutty scientists & government do PRECISELY WHAT SCIFI WARNS NOT TO DO

    You presume a uniform response to what should and shouldn't happen.

    There are always going to be people whose ideal of a perfect, ordered society is exactly this kind of thing.

    They will proclaim loudly they're Doing It For The Common Good, and believe we should be thanking them for it. In their mind, it will be Right and Just as long as Everyone Follows Their Plan (by choice or by force don't matter so much).

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  49. You are out of data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Genetics are passe. We are now on to epigenetics.

    For example, reversible epigenetic tags are linked to reversible behaviorable patterns.

    www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/09/120916160845.htm

  50. WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, because everyone knows that every choice we make is predetermined by the genes given to us by our parents, and isn't actually a concious choice made by a human being... O_o

    The only reason violence trends in genetics is because you *tend* to learn your violence level from the same people you get your genes from.

    1. Re:WTF by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      The only reason violence trends in genetics is because you *tend* to learn your violence level from the same people you get your genes from.

      I disagree; judging from nature in general, a tendency towards violence is a survival trait. All living things are in constant competition with one another for a limited amount of resources and space; thus, those that survive do so because their violence was more effective than the violence of those they competed against.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  51. I'm guessing it starts with by phorm · · Score: 1

    watch-lists...

  52. Too Easy by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    Is the subject human? If yes, then they have a predisposition towards violence.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    1. Re:Too Easy by danbuter · · Score: 1

      Exactly what I was going to say. All humans have a huge potential for violence. Most of us are just lucky enough to never get put into the situation that would spark it.

  53. Listen to a scientist in the field. by mothlos · · Score: 1

    Introduction to Human Behavioral Biology - Robert Sapolsky

    Here is a no-pre-requisite course from Stanford on the topic of the links between human behavior and biology. Listen and be educated on how ignorantly these people are framing the issue.

    The interrelationship between biology and environment are inseparable and the value of a set of genetic markers related to violence in humans would have such a weak correlation as to predict almost nothing, but the opportunity for social misuse is huge. We should do (and are already doing) research into these relationships including relationships with violence, but we must be extremely careful about what we expect to get out of it and how we frame what the knowledge means so that the public is less likely to do stupid things with it.

  54. It's called the Y Chromosome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... Excellent predictor of violence!

  55. violence and evil by middlecope321 · · Score: 1

    Violence and evilness are hard to measure. Nowadays psychologists have next to IQ invented the E(mpathy)Q Empathy can be measured with question lists. It turned out that (unappreciated) violent acts are mostly done by people with a low EQ or an EQ = 0 Research among monoclonal twins showed that like the IQ the EQ is fairly genetical. Of course nurture has also an influence on IQ and EQ

  56. Interesting by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    Well I haven't read all the comments I'm sure at least one of them will mention what I'm about to say. Just because you have a marker might not make you commit violent acts, so one of the early problems I see is how to determine if the marker is active. It's possible to discover a case where you have a prefect moral human who wont kill a fly and ted bundy having the same marker. Non the less this seems interesting from it's description.

  57. Prelude to alien invasion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Step 1: Scare people into overreacting

    Step 2: Find biomarkers for violence

    Step 3: Weed out those who have the biomarker from the gene pool

    Step 4: Invade and enslave

  58. The greater threat by Sperbels · · Score: 1

    Why waste time on violent people. Let's look for the bio-marker for people who become politicians and lawyers?

  59. complete horseshit by neffezzle · · Score: 1

    That's what this sounds like, biomarkers for actions? I don't think so. Who's resposible for evaluating what actions are considered violent under what conditions? Where are they going to get their dna samples from, prisons most likely that are filled with people who are 400% more likely to be in jail becasue of their race and the way our society treats them, what a great test basis. Please stop this utter ridiculous nonsense, it sucks that your kid got killed in America but this is no way to cope with it.

  60. SSRIs by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    Had been prescribed for a huge fraction of those who turned out to be mass killers. Real good correlation. Could be that since we shut down most of the asylum system (which did have a lot of issues on its own) we let people be on the street we used to keep in mental-hospital custody, trusting them to take drugs that may or may not solve their problems? Medical hubris?

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    1. Re:SSRIs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting off SSRIs causes withdrawal ("the shocks", "brain zaps", etc) along with lingering sense of rage. Getting off them cold turkey is bad, but even slowing tapering off them still causes rage problems for years if not the rest of your life.

      Paxil, I'm looking at you!

  61. See that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what happens when RICH people are exposed to violence. They can throw money at the issue. Us useless eaters just have to take it in stride.

  62. Ted Talk on the subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was a very interesting Ted Talk on the exact same topic which I heard via the NPR Ted talks radio hour: The violence within us. Highly recommended listening (http://www.npr.org/2013/03/28/175609678/the-violence-within-us especially referring to this talk: http://www.npr.org/2013/05/31/175613089/what-does-the-mind-of-a-killer-look-like)

  63. Black skin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now you mad? Cannot stand the truth, can you?

  64. Re:Good SciFi WARNS about doing this sort of stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You presume a uniform response to what should and shouldn't happen.

    There are always going to be people whose ideal of a perfect, ordered society is exactly this kind of thing.

    They will proclaim loudly they're Doing It For The Common Good, and believe we should be thanking them for it. In their mind, it will be Right and Just as long as Everyone Follows Their Plan (by choice or by force don't matter so much).

    I work with one of these people. He has told me what a great vision Brave New World is, where everyone is tested for aptitude and given their role accordingly. I smiled and nodded while being internally horrified. I wondered how he could miss the whole point of the book.

  65. We already know the best biomarker by climb_no_fear · · Score: 0

    The presence of a Y chromosome is highly correlated with a tendency to violence. According to:

    Why Are Men So Violent? Men perpetrate about 90 percent of the world's homicides

    While it is a proven biomarker, it is totally useless, as I predict all other biomarkers that they might find would be.

  66. Check the Y chromosome by Calsar · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure you will find correlation between the Y chromosome and violence.

  67. Sounds familiar. by captain_nifty · · Score: 1

    It's the Pax. The G-23 Paxilon Hydrochlorate that we added to the air processors. It was supposed to calm the population, weed out aggression. Well, it works. The people here stopped fighting. And then they stopped everything else. They stopped going to work, they stopped breeding, talking, eating. There's 30 million people here, and they all just let themselves die.

  68. Five stages of grief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These people are clearly stuck in the third stage. Anyone helping them with this project is preventing them from healing.

  69. Miranda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone else immediately think of the Miranda colony from Serenity?

  70. ...already proven to create REAVERS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mal and the Firefly Crew already proved that the Alliance tried to alter the DNA marker to remove Violance from the population of Miranda with G-23 PAX and had the side-effect of Creating REAVERS! Guess we need to try to create G-24 PAX and hope the 1% of the population who become Reavers aren't as aggressive this time....

  71. We allready know the roots of violence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already know, we have known since the 1970. It's child abuse that is the root of violence but we as an society are not ready for the implications of this knowledge. To accept this knowledge into society is to ban spanking stop mental abuse (religion)m it's to stop brain dead public "education" to accept this is to acknowledge that children is human beings with all the rights that come with it.

  72. A Huge Problem by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    It is certainly true that our medical care system could not deal with patients held because they will probably but not certainly commit violent crimes. Our legal system would also suffer a crash and burn shock if they ever had to admit that some violence is caused by physical defect. There is very little recognition that violence can be compelled by psychological demands. Even the issue of intent and free will would struggle to exist in law.
                                  We already know that inmates admit to being under the influence of drugs or alcohol for 85% of the crimes for which they are sentenced. If we combine that with histories of inmates, unable to complete school, or unable to hold a job, or simply illiterate then we have every reason to think that depression or other mental defect is almost certainly behind almost all crime. People who are ill do not do well at school usually and they do not do well in employment. The fact that they turn to drugs or alcohol indicates a very strong need to feel better. People in reasonable states of mental health simply do not have such a great need to feel better.

  73. Pussification / Feminization Of The Male Homosapia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The NWO/Powers that be have slowly introducing into society and genetics of the feminine male. They thought they would subside the masculine man by GMOs environmental chemicals, flouride, etc.. but it's not working as fast as they hoped.

    So now the powers that be need to feminize masculinity completely. Newtown was an inside job/Psyop. They need a reason first to get away with this kind of illegal screening shit. First off my attempting to clamp down on gun control, but then there's things like this article. If they can find reason to make masculinity a crime they will. You see testosterone causes aggressive, and some may say violent sometimes, behavior in males if the levels are very high and flowing.

    If we can criminalize being a male, getting angry, and make docile/passive feminizm the norm, then the powers the be are going to have a much easier time finalizing the enslavement of humanity (We are about 70% there)

    Mod me down, never gave a fuck what slashdot thinked, I just post truth for the record.

  74. Criminalizing Ambition is the Core of Marxism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Perhaps linking ambition to the violence gene would be a wonderful excuse to have the government tied into every minute aspect of life. This is the wet dream of every college professor because they resent the ambitious individuals who dropped out and start businesses and live better than they do. So they do this; they testify before Congress on how certain laws need to be passed to harm those ambitious drop outs who now liver better than they do.

    Ha-ha! I'll show those [ douchebags | assholes | jerks | motherfuckers | ambitious organized crime ethnics ]!

    --
    Another fine opinion from The Fucking Psychopath®.

    1. Re:Criminalizing Ambition is the Core of Marxism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You bitter about school bro?

  75. Step two: Let's create a registry! by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    So we find the biomarkers and then we start a public registry of people who have them. That way they can be monitored closely and the communities they live in can take steps to make themselves safe! Ban them from owning weapons, learning martial arts, participating in certain sports, holding certain (postal) jobs, keep them away from schools, require constant counseling.

    I don't know about you but I would feel much safer.

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  76. Uncomfortable truths and Newtown by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

    Psychopaths + semiautomatic weapons = mass murder. If we're not going to do anything about the weapons then we goddamn well better do something about the psychopaths.

    And who knows, maybe this research will save some future classroom full of 6 year olds and their teachers. The incredible, incomprehensible reality is that we haven't done shit to address Newtown. Or Virginia Tech. Or Columbine. Or Aurora. Or San Ysidro. Or Oak Creek. Or Tuscon. And on and on.

    We might not like the thought of rattlesnakes in the back yard. But we ignore it at our peril.
    We don't like the thought of getting cancer. But we ignore it at our peril.
    We don't like the thought of our aging parents inevitably dying. But it's reality.

    Some truths are very unpleasant. But they're accurate descriptions of reality nonetheless. Scientific research should not be stifled by politics, lest it lead us back into the Dark Ages. Galileo encountered this kind of thing. Stem cell research encountered this kind of thing.

  77. Insurance by phorm · · Score: 1

    I wonder what said bio-markers would do for one's insurance.
    Sorry Mr Jones, but your bio-markers indicate a high risk of road-rage, so we've raised your car insurance...
    Sorry Mr Smith, but we're denied your life insurance as you're too high a risk of losing control...
    Sorry Ms Wu, but your house-insurance rates had to be increased in case you fly off the handle and get sued by a neighbour...

  78. Biomarker not needed by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

    I submit that you can take any person -- biomarker or no -- and put them in intensely depraved conditions surrounded by pain, death, manipulation, and terror, and after prolonged exposure you will find them reverted to nearly feral state. We keep thinking we're somehow above the rest of the animal kingdom because we've got these highly developed brains and opposable thumbs. We forget we're not all that different from our tree-dwelling relatives, and we all have the ability to be completely animalistic if put in the "right" circumstances.

    What I find interesting is you see these school shootings not being done by the school jocks, or the "popular" kids, or even disgruntled staff. It's being done by the quiet, shunned ones who didn't "fit in" and were usually bullied. Make someone a powerless outcast, nurture them with taunts, and remove any possibility of hope, and you will get someone who will lash out. It's not genetic; it's behavioral.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  79. Wrong Approach by organgtool · · Score: 1

    These parents are attempting to find a biological solution to a sociological problem. The reason these kids go on shooting sprees is not because they are inherently violent. They go on shooting sprees because they are unable to cope with being constantly bullied by their classmates, ignored by their parents and teachers, and ultimately feel rejected by society at large. The spree is a final act of desperation and revenge towards the system that did everything it could to break them or marginalize them. I'm not trying to say that there aren't genes that make people more predisposed to committing violent acts, but even when you do find them, I'm fairly certain that some of the perpetrators of school shootings will not contain that gene. If you want to reduce the number of school shootings, do everything you can to make sure your kids are socially adjusted so that they aren't the ones shooting up the school and make sure that your kids are also not the ones bullying someone else's kid to their breaking point.

  80. bad idea by Xicor · · Score: 1

    as soon as you start doing this, people will insist that you test everyone at birth and put "bad seeds" into a list. after this, the list will almost always be targeted for crimes as well as persecution. one step further from this would be culling the bad seeds.... which, while seems to be a good idea on paper for a crimeless society.... it is just one step closer to a conform nation, which is bad.

  81. Firefly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These scientists obviously haven't seen Firefly or Serenity.

  82. Re:Good SciFi WARNS about doing this sort of stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... it will be Right and Just as long as Everyone Follows Their Plan ...

    That's the problem with Utopia. The creator thinks everyone is just like him. It's easy to predict a crowd but a crowd already has common needs. It's difficult to predict an individual more accurately than her long-term/life-style choices.

  83. genetic discrimination by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    We need extremely strict laws against genetic discrimination, I would go as far as to make possession of genetic information by an employer, landlord or other person who is not a healthcare provider or genetic testing facility prima facie evidence of intent to use such information for discriminatory purposes.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  84. We need to protect ourselves from violent people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello,
    We as a society need to label those with this tendency and keep them under observation and/or separate them from the rest of society. And anyone caught with this gene must be reported, no matter at what stage in their lives, to the authorities, for immediate removal. We have seen too many Sandy Hook instances to be allowed otherwise.

  85. Pseudo scientific nonsence .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > A Newtown couple, both scientists .. are now involved in a search for biomarkers, similar to those that may indicate disease, for violence.

  86. what a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone can turn violent. ANYONE. We still don't really know shit about the mind. That's what makes us so demonizing of the James Holmeses and the Adam Lanzas. That's why the insanity defense rarely, if ever, works. If you totally loose control, rendering the following actions unstoppable, how the fuck can you be guilty? Even some schizophrenics go to prison, when they really had no say in what they did. You can plot for weeks and not really know what's going on. We are scared because it is a possibility for any one of us.

  87. Y chromsome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't the simple presence of a Y chromosome be so overwhelming as to mask all the other genetic markers?

  88. There already is a biomarker for violence by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There already is a known genetic marker for violence. In the US, bearers of this genetic marker commit 70% of all property crimes, 90% of all murders, are 9 times more likely to be imprisoned, and comprise 93% of all prison inmates.

    This marker is known as "Y chromosome".

    Think of that.

    1. Re:There already is a biomarker for violence by Caetel · · Score: 1

      Thought about it - it's not a particularly useful genetic marker. While most violent criminals are male, the majority of males aren't violent criminals.

    2. Re:There already is a biomarker for violence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're ignoring that if a man and a woman commit the same crime under very similar circumstances, the man is much more likely to get a heavier punishment than the woman. This contributes to part of the 9x more likely to be imprisoned.

      And before people swarm me, calling me chauvinist and sexist and all that, please check the numbers for yourselves.

  89. so prison, then by globaljustin · · Score: 2

    benefit from special protection from certain environments

    So taking away freedoms and making them into an out-group. With no behavioral basis just a reading on a machine.

    It won't work because it never has worked. It just alienates and causes resentment and anger...things that *definitely* cause a person to be more 'at-risk'...

    'special protection from certain environments'......indeed

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  90. Re:Good SciFi WARNS about doing this sort of stuff by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

    I've never found (not for lack of trying) the person who said this, but I think it was Frank Herbert: The purpose of science fiction isn't, necessarily, to predict, but to prevent, as well.

    --
    No sig for you! Come back one year!
  91. Eugenics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this just eugenics brought up to date?

  92. Commencing countdown, engines on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paleolithic emotions, medieval institutions, godlike technology.

    As a species, and to use so extreme an understatement that it strains even the label of "absurd euphemism", we urgently need to put intense resources into the study of philosophy, ethics, politics and arts before our current state of ignorance gets us all killed.

    On the bright side, it would be a resounding demonstration of a solution to the Fermi Paradox, and it would be, finally, an end to human suffering...

  93. Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biomarkers for sexual acts. Just think how much violence is created from it, starting from hormonal effects. A couple of modifications here and there and no sexual urges anymore... And in two to three generations your offspring does not understand the randomness of the acting mongrels and their violent sexual behavior. And they can select the best genes, always. Brave new world.

  94. Re:Good SciFi WARNS about doing this sort of stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This progress is inevitable. There used to be more murders, more uncertainty, more everything. Life was a chaos back then. Now we know how to control things. Now we can eradicate those "ape genes" as WE THINK nobody lives in those conditions anymore. Poor health, no food, street violence. What are those? We don't have to think about their problems are our "lower needs" are satisfied.

  95. Scientifically incorrect! by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

    Obviously whoever dreamed this up has never read the Seville Statement on Violence, specifically point 2:

    "It is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behaviour is genetically programmed into our human nature. [...]"

    So there, it's been defined to be incorrect. Because we say so. Let that be a lesson to all of you.

  96. Not the same as sociopathy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What they should find is a biomarker for crime based on sociopathy or psychopathy. That could lead to a better future for humans.