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Is China Wiring Africa For Surveillance?

Daniel_Stuckey writes "Huawei has invested billions of dollars in Africa over the last two decades, providing affordable cell phones, internet access, and telecommunications networks to the continent. Over the last few months Huawei has closed major deals in Africa to get more areas on the grid. The company says it's bridging the digital divide, but others suspect it's wiring the continent for surveillance."

44 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by mveloso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nobody cares enough about Africa to listen in on them. The only thing Africa has is resources, and China already is buying them. Is the infrastructure subject to surveillance? Sure, but every infrastructure is, even heterogeneous ones like the US.

    1. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by buildslave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe their trying to protect their resources. There has been trouble at some of the Chinese run mines. If they had good surveillance maybe they could prevent some of the 'trouble' that they have had.

    2. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Resources need deals signed with local leaders. Smart local experts will chatter about the quality of the deal, some been more into nationalism and patriotism than any bribe can alter.
      They will do the math with the local press - the cost of a university, hospital, roads, new mines, power, rail vs the true long term total export value.
      Such experts and their press contacts need to be found and shown the error of their ways.
      Any African country doing huge deals with a France, UK, USA, Russia knows the part they have to play. Empty ships arrive, full ships depart, the local leadership is looked after and a few locals get jobs.
      You had South Africa, Cuba, East Germany all playing the aid/spy card too.
      Vietnam, China mostly went for long term farm aid and very long term friendship.
      The visions of Moscow, London and Washington have usually been the same, influence, shared mil bases, listening stations, blocking China/France/Japan.
      What can leaders in Africa do?
      Sell out to mines/oil backed by US banks and loans with a few nice people from MI6/CIA to ensure its stays good.
      Sell out to mines/oil backed by Russian loans with a few nice people from FSB/KGB to ensure its all good.
      Sell out to mines/oil backed by China with a lots of nice new experts, workers and useful infrastructure ensure its all good.
      Add in arms dealers, political and faith based groups who feel timber, oil, gems and strategic minerals are much better looked after in Paris, London, Washington.
      So you have a lot of groups who dont want the locals getting too vocal.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nobody cares enough about Africa to listen in on them.

      Even if you're right, it could be part of a longer-term strategy to insinuate themselves everywhere they can, with the prospect of future spread once established.

      Also... surely you're not suggesting that the NSF isn't listening in on Africa.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nobody cares enough about Africa to listen in on them. The only thing Africa has is resources, and China already is buying them. Is the infrastructure subject to surveillance? Sure, but every infrastructure is, even heterogeneous ones like the US.

      So, nothing to see in Africa? Just move along? I don't think so.

      Just like Europe, South America, and Asia, Africa is an entire continent of nations, some of which have drawn considerable attention in the last couple of years. I assume you've heard of Libya? Egypt? Algeria? South Africa? There is a lot going on in Africa, and the Chinese are heavily involved. There are plenty of things they might want to listen to.

      Africa has more mobile phone users than the U.S. or E.U.
      How mobile phones are making cash obsolete in Africa
      European Rocket Launches 2 African Satellites

      China and Africa: What the U.S. doesn't understand

      Seven out of the world's 10 fastest growing economies are African. According to a 2010 report by consulting firm McKinsey & Company, the rate of return on foreign investments in Africa was, in the first decade of this century, higher than in any other region. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected that Africa is now growing faster than Asia.

      Sino-African trade volumes have grown accordingly. Negligible in 2000, trade hit $198.5 billion in 2012. By comparison, U.S.-Africa trade volume was $108.9 billon, and is slated to fall further behind: Research from Standard Chartered estimates that trade between China and Africa will hit $385 billion by 2015

      MAP: Here Are All Of The Big Chinese Investments In Africa Since 2010
      China’s Increasing Interest in Africa: Benign but Hardly Altruistic

      South Africa Could Have a Spaceport

      The Republic of South Africa has considered using Israel's Shavit space booster to send a satellite to orbit. The South Africans have tested the Israeli Jericho 2 intermediate-range ballistic missile which converts to the Shavit space rocket.

      International Effort Seeks to Counter Jihadists in Africa

      China To Establish A Naval Base Around Somalia

      As the threat of piracy continues. And as Somali pirates continue with their awkward trade to kidnap foreign ships, a Chinese Admiral has revealed China’s proposal to establish a naval base in the region in its commitment to thwart piracy and finally end this tragedy in the gulf of Eden. The lazy pirates who have no intentions to pursue an education or employment see piracy as an easy way to make money. About 75% of piracy in the region is being masterminded by terror groups to finance their illegal activities.

      Rear Admiral Yin Zhou’s, a senior Chinese naval officer has suggested that China will establish a permanent base in the Gulf of Aden to aid its anti-piracy operations. The proposal was posted on China’s Defence ministry website. The Admiral went on to say that supplying and maintaining the fleet off Somalia was challenging without such a base, and said other nations were unlikely to object. The Chinese navy curr

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    5. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nobody cares enough about Africa to listen in on them. The only thing Africa has is resources, and China already is buying them. Is the infrastructure subject to surveillance? Sure, but every infrastructure is, even heterogeneous ones like the US.

      Resource deals are better facilitated if you can spy on the other side and listen to what they're holding out on and such. Makes sense for China to learn what the real price the seller wants versus what they negotiate for. If you know the other side is bluffing, it makes exploitation much easier.

      Second, if they become heavily invested in infrastructure, China's planning for the future. They know China won't be the cheap manufacturing base forever, and it will be Africa next. Well, those manufacturing bases need infrastructure, and what better way to spy on competitors than having the entire nation wired with your spy gear?

    6. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      China is doing nothing the old Colonial powers did not do Cold - just way more smart.
      The difference is China and Vietnam started long along in the 1960's with basic food aid, farming help, infrastructure and reaching out to the local postcolonial leadership.
      The West was very busy with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_activities_in_Africa
      Africa can recall that part of their history, the small wars the US and Soviets played.
      Most in Africa recall the support for Apartheid (until the near end), the death of Patrice Lumumba, NGO's, missionaries, arms deals and endless easy US $ loans.
      China is working long term on its "cooperation ventures", real engineering, medical experts, roads for minerals, oil, gems, timber, food - not just arms deals, faith, more loans and super safe bank accounts.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    7. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by mitcheli · · Score: 2

      The belief that "nobody cares enough about Africa" would be a mistake. Africa has many developing technological sectors and many developing industries. Furthermore, Africa is poised to have one of the largest population explosions in modern history. As a result, there's a very good chance that Africa will be a much more significant player on the field in the decades to come. ... The entire US fits in the Horn of Africa. You really don't get an idea of how big Africa is until you try to fly across it. And with a pending massive population explosion pending, they'll out populate the US several times over as well.

      --
      Select from tblFriends where interesting >= 4;
    8. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 3, Funny

      So that's where all the grant money's been going...

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    9. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a long term strategy to extract profit from Africa. Just because people from the US wouldn't go there because 15% profit is too hard, doesn't mean China isn't there making 5% profit and positioning themselves for a bigger profit later

    10. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by H0p313ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a long term strategy to extract profit from Africa. Just because people from the US wouldn't go there because 15% profit is too hard, doesn't mean China isn't there making 5% profit and positioning themselves for a bigger profit later

      Bingo, and then turning around and using those profits to buy African resources.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    11. Re:But there's nothing to listen to in Africa by moronoxyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Resources need deals signed with local leaders. Smart local experts will chatter about the quality of the deal, some been more into nationalism and patriotism than any bribe can alter.

      So why is nobody suspecting surveillance when a US or European company is building communication infrastructure somewhere?
      They have exactly the same interest in knowing about this chatter as China.

  2. The best line in the article by misophist · · Score: 2

    "Hmm, government backdoor access to data through communications technology. Where would the NSA get an idea like that?"

    Talk about throwing rocks in glass houses!

  3. Usual Slashdot China bashing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    China is the greatest enemy of the USA, and ALL major US military planning is designed for future conflict between these two powers. So, no surprise then that the owners of Slashdot ensure a constant stream of articles attacking China. Attack Iran, attack China, praise Israel. Is there anyone here so thick that they do not notice this tedious pattern?

    PS do the owners of Slashdot still prevent citizens of Iran from accessing the open-source websites they also control. And NO, there is no US law requiring this.

    1. Re:Usual Slashdot China bashing by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      ...do the owners of Slashdot still prevent citizens of Iran from accessing the open-source websites...

      That is truly disgusting!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Usual Slashdot China bashing by obarthelemy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd say the USA is the greatest enemy of the USA. If the madness don't stop soon, the 1% will have sucked the 99% so dry the USA will be a dessicated husk.

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    3. Re:Usual Slashdot China bashing by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      I'd say the USA is the greatest enemy of the USA. If the madness don't stop soon, the 1% will have sucked the 99% so dry the USA will be a dessicated husk.

      Maybe China is planning ahead for when that 1% discard that husk and move on to Africa.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Usual Slashdot China bashing by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Not to mention that the US managed to piss off the rest of the world enough that as soon as (not if, not even when) the collapse comes, few will come for a "US aid" but rather breath a sigh of relief. Yes, even and especially the countries that now suck up to it, pretending to be a buddy.

      Think of the school bully getting expelled. Even his lackeys are usually finally happy that he's gone.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. it's about time by clovis · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's about time somebody started spying on Africa.
    Everytime they have a TV show about Africa, it's just a bunch of f**king lions and elephants. Where are all the people?
    What the heck's going on there? It's about time somebody found out.

    1. Re:it's about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lots of warlords fighting over control of petty amounts of land, cannibalism, rape, starvation, poverty, AIDS, UN forces having sex with children, slaves,.... Not that all of Africa is like that, of course, but if anything needs to be on TV, it's that.

  5. Different approaches to aid by stungod · · Score: 5, Interesting

    About 4 years ago, I took a trip to Ethiopia. One guy I talked to there was the head of an aid organization that helped build infrastructure in the more rural parts of the country. He explained to me that while the Western countries like the US, Germany, the UK, etc donated money to local organizations, the Chinese preferred to come in and do the job themselves. It saves on the corruption and waste, and they get to build a positive impression themselves. So you see lots of Chinese companies there building roads, burying cable, building farms/industry, etc.

    He told me they had the right idea. The Chinese are *investing* in Africa as opposed to donating to it. That's going to have a long-term impact on who has more influence in Africa. So yeah, they're going to build surveillance...they're building the infrastructure. If we wanted to stop them, we'd go start building too.

    1. Re:Different approaches to aid by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's Chinese colonialism. They are doing EXACTLY what the Europeans did. Just like the Europeans the Africans will be happy to allow them until they realize none of the jobs are going to them and that the infrastructure is simply to facilitate resource exploitation, just like the Europeans.

    2. Re:Different approaches to aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      As a South African...

      Firstly we will take from whoever gives it. Our politicians whine about western politicians as much as they do about the Chinese. The Chinese typically care about business more than they do about politics which makes them easier to work with. Other than stopping the Dalai Lama from visiting our country I can't think of any other strings they've pulled publicly.

  6. It could be worse by obarthelemy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They could be propping up regimes that routinely use torture and abuse human rights, and randomly killing innocents with drones. But then there'd be nothing left for the US to do...

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  7. And again... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...China taking away jobs from the US.

    Dammit, spying on the world is OUR job! They took uuur juuuuubs!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you just wanted an excuse to use the mostly unknown word "exfiltrate." Your post doesn't actually say anything at all.....

  9. Zero content article by jma05 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly why do we discuss articles like this? There is zero evidence so far that China is doing mass surveillance outside of China.

    The articles acknowledges it, and asks questions that cannot be answered, while providing no new insights.

    1. Re:Zero content article by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      Exactly why do we discuss articles like this? There is zero evidence so far that China is doing mass surveillance outside of China.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_Assistance_for_Law_Enforcement_Act
      The US Government knows what we're doing, so they just assume the Chinese are doing the exact same thing.

      Don't forget that Huawei is the #1 manufacturer of telecom equipment as is considered one of the most *innovative companies in the world.
      The rest of the world knows Huawei for a lot more than "zomg China".

      *When they're not stealing technology from others.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  10. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The NSA, facebook, and google seem to demonstrate that spying on everyone requires shockingly little investment and gets good returns even when you don't know exactly what you want to find in your spying.

    Plus, there seem to be a lot of stuff that is worth knowing. There's oil and other natural resources in Africa, right? Seems like intercepting geological reports within western companies, or whoever, about where the oil might be could be very advantageous to China.

  11. Such a shame by Fuzzums · · Score: 2

    "but others suspect it's wiring the continent for surveillance".
    With todays knowledge: probably yes,
    Thanks again mr. Snowden for revealing the truth.

    Such a shame. It should have been NSA surveillance equipment, but they will find an other way.

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  12. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess if it comes for free, that's one thing, but how much money do you think China wants to invest exfiltrating data from Africa as opposed to their first-world competitors?

    Right. Because first-world companies don't do any business in Africa.

    Alternatively, China is investing in Africa for the long haul, because China desperately wants access to Africa's vast natural resources. Many African Governments include infrastructure projects as a requirement for Chinese acquisitions or in trade deals with China.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  13. Would have been news 6 mo ago by beernutmark · · Score: 2

    Now that we know the US Gov. has our country (plus Europe at a min) completely wired up for surveillance who are we to complain about the Chinese.

  14. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As an Australian in the Oil&Gas (and previously the mining) industry, the main reason Australia's economy is so big right now is because it's more expensive and dangerous to rip the shit outta Africa and Brazil.

    Once China (the biggest importer of iron by a long way) nail that down, I'll need to expatriate or be out of a job. Providing digital-age tools and infrastructure to Africa is an incredibly smart move for China.

  15. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe Huawei is finding itself shut out of western markets for fear of backdoors and stolen code, that the best market they can find is selling to their own government's aid programs.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  16. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by c0lo · · Score: 2

    ...I'll need to expatriate or be out of a job. Providing digital-age tools and infrastructure to Africa is an incredibly smart move for China.

    See? You already know where to apply for immigration (I bet the NBN is going to take longer to build).

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  17. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by c0lo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    dunno.. you could wire up 20% of africa for gratis with the NSA budget.

    Not going to happen, it wouldn't help a bit the US defence industry.

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  18. Africa is the New China by betterprimate · · Score: 2

    Africa is one of the largest supplier of Europe's natural resources. So much so that France sends out armed forces to procure them (they call the justification "terrorism" too, PR).

    Even still, most of their resources remain untapped. In the next two decades, a large focus is going to be around Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, and Niger as they are rich in untapped resources and exploitable in labor.

    Having an omnipresence would give an advantage to China as a global superpower. Not saying it's right or good...

  19. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Huawei employee here (non-chinese, btw).

    Huawei is not being shut out of "western" markets, with the exception of the US. Huawei has an extensive deployment of radio, wireless access, packet switching and core systems across Europe and Latinamerica. A good portion of what 3G and LTE networks in both sides of the Atlantic for any operator you care to mention is using Huawei sytems.

    I must recognise, though, that laws and regulations (both in telecom proper and labour areas) make it easier for Huawei in african countries than they do elsewhere.

    Huawei is *not* a multinational company with its headquarters in China, it is a Chinese company with offices all over the world. Big difference. All decision-making is either done from China or by chinese PHBs abroad; and many of them can't seem to get that they are not in China (when in Europe, for instance) and they want to do things in their own way, which is proving to be easier in (some) african countries.

    IMO, yes, Huawei is wiring Africa for its own purposes...and that may involve surveillance.

  20. Africa is natural resource rich, thats why by Camael · · Score: 4, Informative

    Natural resources is the name of the game. And its not just China eyeing the riches.

    One of the more geographically remote locations was Africa, where Japan and China, and to a growing extent South Korea and India, are in fierce competition to win contracts for energy and mineral rights on the continent.

    Africa’s allure is easy to understand. Libya ranks ninth in world oil reserves, Nigeria 10th and Angola 16th. For natural gas reserves, Nigeria ranks eighth, Algeria ninth and Egypt 15th.

    In addition, Africa holds 95.5 percent of the world’s platinum reserves, 58.3 percent of all diamonds, 49.2 percent of all cobalt, 45.8 percent of the chromium supply and 27.1 percent of the world’s manganese.

  21. From the evil overlord list by voss · · Score: 4, Funny

    100. Finally, to keep my subjects permanently locked in a mindless trance, I will provide each of them with free unlimited Internet access.

    Well played China...well played...

  22. Re: Exfiltrate Africa? by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's less money in Africa than elsewhere, but by the same token, there is less entrenched competition there as well.

    Who ever gets there firstest with the mostest has a great chance of owning the continent. It might not be profitable this year or this decade, but sooner or later they will be the entrenched company.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  23. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    The NSA, facebook, and google seem to demonstrate that spying on everyone requires shockingly little investment and gets good returns even when you don't know exactly what you want to find in your spying.

    The NSA can do it cheaply because of the existence of companies like Google and Facebook that have centralised systems that a lot of people trust. Google and Facebook only exist because of various economic incentives in the US (some resulting from government incentives, some due to historical accidents), which are not exactly cheap - trying to replicate these conditions in another country would be very expensive. If people were using decentralised communication systems, PRISM would have been a lot harder.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  24. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by Rockoon · · Score: 2

    More /. paranoia over a company that has been "suspected" and it seems to be even more so since Obama has been in the white house, but it "seemed", when republicans were in the white house it wasn't as big a deal.

    If Africa cannot get itself together they have an opportunity to grow and become a whole country. [snip]

    You begin with a political rant of some kind (was that anti-Obama or anti-Bush?) , and then prove yourself horribly educated by repeatedly calling Africa a country.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  25. Re:Exfiltrate Africa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    (me again)

    Nope. Except for "Ni Hao" (hello) which I hardly ever use...and a couple of other phonemes that I've learned.

    In fact, "they" seem to prefer it that way. In our office (somewhere in Europe) there's 3 lines of communication. One for, as we are called, "local staff" in our "local" language (not English); another one in English which is the crossover language; and Chinese, where all the things that we "locals" can't/don't participate....of course, we get upset and reciprocate by starting our own half of the meeting in a language most of them can't understand; which I think is not easy to do for our colleagues in the UK as they don't have that 3rd language to fall back on (yes, I know there are other languages besides English in the UK. I have friends in Wales).

    When I joined the company I wanted to learn the language and had all this curiosity about chinese culture. They seem to have systematically drained any kind of interest from me.