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NRA Launches Pro-Lead Website

ideonexus writes "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations who argue that lead bullets are poisoning the environment and tainting game meat with a known neurotoxin. The rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint are strongly correlated to the rise and fall of crime rates in communities around the world."

52 of 780 comments (clear)

  1. The Romans found out about lead by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Romans found out about lead and its toxic effects. There's no point in using it where it isn't necessary.

    1. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Funny

      Gold of course.

    2. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Mitchell314 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mercury. It's denser than lead, and can pass through many materials very easily, including metals.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    3. Re:The Romans found out about lead by laejoh · · Score: 5, Funny

      All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, public health, and their findings about lead and its toxic effects, what have the Romans ever done for us?

    4. Re:The Romans found out about lead by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, and you don'e want to eat it, or breath it in.
      But, that does not mean that there is anything necessarily wrong with a large piece of meat coming in contact with lead for a short while.

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    5. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was thinking depleted uranium. Everything they said about lead can be said about DU, except that DU has better ballistics and density.

    6. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      There's no solid evidence of health risks from thiomersal. The ethylmercury it breaks down into is as different from methylmercury in its effects on the body as ethyl alcohol is from methyl alcohol. It doesn't bioaccumulate, leaving the body in about 14-18 days.

      But, that does not mean that there is anything necessarily wrong with a large piece of meat coming in contact with lead for a short while.

      Lead, on the other hand, bioaccumlates quite well. You don't want to eat much in the way of small game shot with lead. There is no safe level of lead exposure and most of it will get sacked away in your bones to be slowly released over years. (Children and pregnant women get much higher doses in the soft tissues due to the way their bones undergo remodeling.)

      Small game animals killed with shot tend to have many small fragments of lead in their tissues. The UK's Food Standards Agency advises against eating meat killed with lead shot. Eating less than half a pound of small game would increase your lead exposure by eightfold above average, and about half a pound of deer shot with led would double it. We're talking a teensy 8 oz steak here.

      With the introduction of softer, heavier alloys for non-toxic shot, there is no legitimate reason to be using lead shot other than bull-headed stubbornness or an utter disregard for anything other than your own pleasure. It's you and your family that you're poisoning after all.

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    7. Re:The Romans found out about lead by osu-neko · · Score: 4, Funny

      Gold of course.

      Expecting a cyberman invasion?

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    8. Re:The Romans found out about lead by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and about half a pound of deer shot with led would double it. We're talking a teensy 8 oz steak here.

      Ok, deer are normally killed with a *bullet* - not shot. A single projectile passing into the vitals. At least half the time the bullet passes through the other side. When it doesn't the bullet is either lodged under the skin or is in the chest cavity. The meat in the general area is often discarded anyways due to ballistic shock (ie, it turns to a bloody mush).

      Bottom line, contact between the deer and the bullet is brief (often fractions of a second) and localized.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    9. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 3, Funny

      Have you ever made an alloy of bullshit, steel, and bismuth? The bullshit adds too much carbon, making it brittle. It's completely unsuitable for bullets.

      Semicolons; use them.

      --
      John
    10. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Steel is banned at many ranges because it can be more damaging to metallic target stands and steel targets.

      Simple solution: continue to use lead. The bill the NRA is protesting against (AB711) only bans lead ammo for hunting. If the bill passes, you can still use lead ammo for other uses (target shooting, home defense, insurrections, etc).

    11. Re:The Romans found out about lead by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can't seem to find any useful population-level surveys of lead exposure in the classical world; but Vitruvius does mention the health effects seen in in lead-workers:

      "10. Clay pipes for conducting water have the following advantages. In the first place, in construction:—if anything happens to them, anybody can repair the damage. Secondly, water from clay pipes is much more wholesome than that which is conducted through lead pipes, because lead is found to be harmful for the reason that white lead is derived from it, and this is said to be hurtful to the human system. Hence, if what is produced from it is harmful, no doubt the thing itself is not wholesome.

      11. This we can exemplify from plumbers, since in them the natural colour of the body is replaced by a deep pallor. For when lead is smelted in casting, the fumes from it settle upon their members, and day after day burn out and take away all the virtues of the blood from their limbs. Hence, water ought by no means to be conducted in lead pipes, if we want to have it wholesome. That the taste is better when it comes from clay pipes may be proved by everyday life, for though our tables are loaded with silver vessels, yet everybody uses earthenware for the sake of purity of taste."

      (Pages 246-47 of the Project Gutenberg edition.)

      The degree to which the recognized the toxic effects doesn't seem to have stopped them from using lead pipes or lead acetate; but it was apparently recognized as an occupational hazard.

    12. Re:The Romans found out about lead by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      O RLY?

      http://www.vpc.org/press/1104blood.htm

      Funny how they protect the gun manufacturers from gun owners:

      http://www.vpc.org/fact_sht/nraindus.htm

      It's the biggest gun manufacturers' industry group because it uses unwitting gun owners as puppets to do all the work.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    13. Re:The Romans found out about lead by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

      what have the Romans ever done for us?

      Died off so that we could take their place, while keeping important tourist attractions such as the Colosseum intact to make money for us?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    14. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've tried hunting with plasma rifles, but the deer end up being just piles of faintly glowing ash, and you can't feed that to the kids.

    15. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, considering the ATF - in its infinite malice - has banned solid copper and brass hunting projectiles as "armor piercing" even though they work EXTREMELY well as hunting bullets

      Except they didn't do that. They banned brass pistol ammo, which is very rarely used in hunting.

      The attack on lead ammo is about gun control, not lead abatement. Period.

      Except the bill in question (AB711) places no restrictions on the sale, use or possession of lead ammo, as long as you don't hunt with it.

    16. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, lead is quite easily ingested from those sources. Handle a few old tire weights or fishing sinkers that are tarnished, especially if they've been kept in a container where they can rub against each other, and notice how your hands quickly turn gray from the dust. If you then handle a cigarette without washing up, it's all going straight into your bloodstream. If you handle food, some of the lead will be excreted, but about a third will remain in your body.

      While no level of exposure to lead is "safe", NIOSH has a limit of 10 g/dL for regular people, 5 g/dL for children, and 30 g/dL for workers occupationally exposed to lead. In adults, symptoms of blood poisoning become evident at 40 g/dL.

      40 g/dL is not a lot. The average adult has 50 dL of blood, meaning 2,000 g (two milligrams) is all it takes to reach the limit. According to wolfram alpha, that amount is the size of about three grains of sand.

      According to Wikipedia, blood poisoning has been measured at levels of "109–139 g/dL in indoor shooting range instructors". I find it a bit ironic that the NRA doesn't even mention lead poisoning their own membership. Or maybe that explains a lot about the NRA.

      --
      John
    17. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 3, Informative

      Encapsulates the NRA spirit perfectly. The attitude on display is that the government is the enemy and not matter what law they pass with regards to guns the intent is predetermined to be evil gun control.

    18. Re:The Romans found out about lead by triffid_98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Um...again. Gun owners...would like guns to be available.

      That shield law protected manufacturers from being sued when their weapons were used in a crime. That seems quite reasonable to me, guns are doing exactly what guns are supposed to do.

      If I were to hit someone over the head with my Swingline stapler would Swingline be considered at fault?

      Also... Excuse me, I believe you have my stapler...

    19. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Immerman · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's a pretty long half-life, to the point where only half the original ore decayed in the entire history of our planet, not much is likely to decay while I'm holding it. With half-lives is that longer is safer, eventually getting to the point like carbon-12 and oxygen and such which are stable (infinite half-life)

      Not that I'm arguing for it, but the toxicity is likely a much bigger issue than the radiation. Give me the choice between carrying a chunk of uranium and a chunk of it's fission byproducts like caesium-137 with a half life of only 30 years and you'd better believe I'll take the uranium, and I'd just as soon you stay on the other side of that nice thick lead wall with that caesium please. Even enriched uranium isn't terribly dangerous in small quantities, it's only as it starts approaching critical mass that it starts becoming dangerous. Think of the Los Alamos criticality accident - a bunch of nuclear physists all very aware of the risks involved happily playing in a room with two chunks of enriched uranium each a bit over half the critical mass, and when they were accidentally brought into full contact and went critical for a moment the man with his hand on the screwdriver only sentenced himself to death.

      --
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  2. non sequitur by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint are strongly correlated to the rise and fall of crime rates in communities around the world.

    Yes, and??

    Gasoline is something you are inhaling some fumes from, and around pretty often.

    Lead on bullets, much less so - most people would at most go shooting one day a week, many much less often than that. And the bullets fired are fired into a range, so contamination is very limited compared to widespread use of gas and spillage at every station.

    The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:non sequitur by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Informative

      The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

      Actually, violent crime in the United States has dropped significantly since the 1980s and early 1990s, but so has gun ownership.

    2. Re:non sequitur by EvilSS · · Score: 3, Informative

      but so has gun ownership.

      Has it? As a percentage of households, yes. However, you need to account for population growth over the same time period. If you do you'll see the number (not percentage) of households with firearms has stayed fairly steady over the decades.

      --
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    3. Re:non sequitur by internerdj · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've never tried it but I have it on good authority that when combined with the component gunpowder the dose of lead in a bullet is sufficiently lethal to the average human.

    4. Re:non sequitur by starless · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but so has gun ownership.

      Has it? As a percentage of households, yes. However, you need to account for population growth over the same time period. If you do you'll see the number (not percentage) of households with firearms has stayed fairly steady over the decades.

      Without taking a position on the issue of guns vs. crime itself, comparing rates is exactly what should be done statistically.
      i.e. the "rate" (fraction) of gun ownership (number of guns per household) should be compared with the crime rate (e.g. murders per 10,000 people per year.)

      However, it may be debatable whether the appropriate number for guns is guns/household or percentage of people who own guns.
      (The mean and median number of people per household is probably changing.)

  3. Re:Decontamination by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually many range mine the lead out of their backstops for resale back to either home bullet casters or commercial casting outfits.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  4. Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Hartree · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lead when finely divided or in a form easily absorbed (like paint chips that get eaten) or in a place that can get heavily leached is a real problem.

    Blocks of lead, like the wheel weights used to balance car tires aren't a big problem.

    1. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Omestes · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Reminds me of the asinine scare about asbestos insulation, where the form (airborn fibers vs. solid bound masses) and exposure times (years) were completely ignored.

      The scare was invalid, but the concern is valid. It, originally, wasn't about merely having asbestos sitting inertly in your walls, but about acts that would unwittingly disturb asbestos, leading to it being airborne as actual harmful particles. If you do work on, or demolish older structures, than asbestos can actually be a risk. I have a giant hunk of rock asbestos sitting on a shelf, and the odds of it ever harming anyone is pretty slim (unless I throw it at you, or such), but if I ground up a couple tons of it and exposed it to you over some time, it wouldn't be optimal. Same with lead paint, it isn't much of a risk, until it ages or until someone does work on a structure containing it.

      The mercury scare still pisses me off. As a kid I loved it, I had some old mercury switches that mesmerized me, and occasionally I'd play with free mercury (I didn't swallow it, or rub it one me). My parents played with it constantly. But now its worse than ebola. In high school someone spilled a couple of grams of mercury, and it shut down half the school for a day... because mercury is scary.

      Someone really needs to stand up to the power of heavy metal. Ahem...

      That said, why does anyone actually care about the NRA anymore? They are about as valid as AARP, nothing more than a self-interested lobby group that really doesn't care about their members being using them to fun what their masters want to force on everyone. That isn't a screed against gun ownership, or owners, my feelings toward the NRA is irrelevant towards my stance on guns. The NRA should die, and be replaced with a better group that actually represents their members, and minimizes their actual bigger impact to only things that protect their members rights.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  5. Re:Decontamination by DCFusor · · Score: 5, Informative

    I own a small range, and that's precisely what we do - we gather the shot bullets and remelt them for casting (helps if you designed the backstops to make that easier). Saves a ton of money. Ditto, we collect all the brass from dumb shooters who leave it there - even more savings. The green aspect rides along for free - we just want our expensive metals back, it's like a super high grade mine with a heck of a lot less mess made to the envirornment in the process - at very low cost to us. I see a comment about Barnes below - no, we get them too. They float on the melt (along with the cupro-nickel normal jackets), and we sell the copper back to the refiners.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  6. Re:Heavy metal poisening is no joke. Fuck the NRA. by FictionPimp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I did just that a few years back. I would get nothing but letters spouting FUD about X,Y,Z. They would then of course ask for a donation to stop whatever big scary fear they just imagined.

    Some gems:

    1) Obama not trying to pass laws to take away our guns in his first term is PROOF he wants to take away our guns. So don't vote for Obama.
    2) Obama is working with the UN to take away our guns all over the world.

    I was willing to give them my money when I thought they were trying to encourage training, education, and firearm ownership. I also liked that they would be a voice in the process of government for the rights of gun owners. But they have moved beyond that and I can't say their goals align with my own goals. I just want to own my guns, shoot at ranges, and see the encouragement of proper education. I guess that's too much to ask.

  7. Re:WTF NRA? by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cost. Generally if you remove lead from bullets you see a price increase of nearly an order of magnitude. If you completely remove lead from ammo then you essentially drive the cost of target shooting up to a point where it can only be afforded by the rich.

    Hunting wouldn't be much effected - neither would crime, as neither needs a significant volume of ammo, but target shooting would be a thing of the past. Passing laws with such consequences shouldn't be done just because it "might maybe sorta possibly help something somewhere". It needs to have very specific reasons based on scientific study. Not just of the "lead is bad, mmmkay" variety, but actually showing that the lead usage specifically in ammunition is reason for concern. So far, the data just doesn't show any major problem there.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  8. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a god damn liberal, I say STFU. I am more worried about your stupidity leading most Americans being ok with banning guns than anything politicians can manage.

    The suggestion to shoot people like you just did is what endangers our right to own firearms. Not my support of civil rights or food for the hungry.

  9. Re:Decontamination by hawguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After having been to some rifle ranges, one question that never seems to be answered is: after several decades of hard shooting, who gets the unenviable (and expensive!) job of decontaminating what is essentially a toxic waste dump?

    NRA doing what right-wingers do best? -- liability-dumping and socializing losses?

    There's some controversy about that at a popular San Francisco shooting range:

    http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2012/05/24/sf-faces-10-million-toxic-waste-problem-at-lake-merced-gun-club/

    The city is trying to shut down the gun club (which would leave the city on the hook for the cleanup). The gun club (which has already switched away from lead shot) wants to stay around and pay for the cleanup themselves, though maybe not on the terms the city wants.

    Other lakes in SF that did not have shooting ranges are also contaminated with lead (mainly from street runoff when lead gas was legal), so it's not clear how much contamination at the gun club's lake is due to the gun club itself and how much from other sources, but the city is apparently blaming the gun club for all of the contamination in their lake.

  10. Re:WTF NRA? by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Informative

    $10 per shot? No, but for all my target shooting I shoot handloads. My .30-30 plinking loads I shoot with Missouri Bullet Company 165gr lead slugs. They run about $30 for 250. Thats 12 cents per bullet. Barnes bullets tend to run about $30 per 50 - about 60 cents per bullet. Not quite an order magnitude, but its still 5 times the cost.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  11. Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by Bruce66423 · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the US maybe, but in the UK and Western Europe gun ownership hasn't shifted and crime has fallen just as much. As a matter of record, the world is NOT the USA, despite the impression that some Americans seem to have (as I found when spending some otherwise very happy times with you....)

  12. Re:Decontamination by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Informative

    A large part of the ammunition fired at ranges is low velocity lead. Prevents lots of barrel wear. Also less painful. Shoot 100 rounds of jacketed .357 magnum and your hand/wrist is hurting. Shoot 100 rounds of lead .38 special and your good to shoot another 100. You'll also save a few bucks in the process.

    It's still a non-issue environmentally.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  13. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Read the research. Lead usage in gasoline is correlated, with a scary amount of accuracy, to crime rates. There's a drop off in crime at a specific point about 20 years after the removal of lead from gasoline, the timing of which is consistently that same 20 years no matter when an area stopped using leaded gasoline. So it's not a strawman argument to say that lead poisoning leads to high crime rates -- it's peer reviewed science.

    If you want an actual argument for lead in the form of bullets, then you should be talking about how the research is discussing what is essentially an aerosolized form of lead, rather than a chunk of metal. That's where there's room for debate with regards to bullets -- not in trying to vaguely disprove research you obviously didn't even read.

  14. Re:Decontamination by Skynyrd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And while I understand not all pro-gun people are rabid GOP deniers of [insert topic they don't like], it's a pretty good correlation.

    No, it's really not a good correlation. There are a lot of very vocal anti-gubmint gun owners, who make the rest of them look kind of loony. The vast majority of gun owners I know are somewhat left of center. NPR listening, democrat voting, pro-choice, not interested in NASCAR or truck pulls, do not believe Obama has a Kenyan birth certificate, are not members of the Klan, have mufflers on their motorcycles...

    Most gun owners don't get into the public debate. For one, the anti-gun folks use lots of emotion and almost no logic to make their point, and there's not much reason to engage them. Secondly, the vocal part of the pro-gun folks use lots of emotion and almost no logic to make their point, and there's not much reason to engage them.

  15. Re:Decontamination by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gun ownership isn't as much as a Right vs Left thing, but more towards where people live. Urban vs Rural. Also Urban vs Rural is tied to the Right vs Left thing.

    Democrats in more Rural areas tend to have High NRA ratings, Republicans form Urban areas tend to have lower ones.

    However most Republicans come from Rural Areas and Democrats come from Urban areas.

    If you live in an Urban Area, You need and see government assistance every day. Sewer/Water, Garbage Pickup, Police/Fire that less then a few minutes away... You really don't need a Gun if you live in Urban area, it really would just get you into more trouble then it will help you, if you are in danger you call the police and they can get there fast enough to help.

    If you live in an Rural Area. Most of the government assistance goes to farmers, but You need to have your own wells, you need to buy from a private garbage company or drop your stuff off at the dump, Volunteer Fire, that could add 30 minutes to respond. Police that is disperse and could take a while to respond too. Having a gun, is more of a useful tool, and chances are you are not getting into trouble with it.

    I live in a Rural Area and I do not own a gun. However many of my neighbors do, and it really doesn't bother me, I am fully comfortable going up to them with a riffle in their hands and talking to them.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  16. Re:Decontamination by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Funny

    This, a thousand times this. When I'm around the loud anti-gubmint gun owners, I have exactly the same visceral "please, please just shut the fuck up, you're making the majority of us look bad" feeling I get as when I'm listening to some idiot go on and on about how he likes big tits and only women with big tits, and anybody who doesn't like big tits is stupid and women who don't have big tits aren't worth knowing...

    It really only takes a few very loud idiots to create a stereotype.

  17. Re:Yes, and? by ppanon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is no association here, this is a strawman argument.

    Actually there is a demonstrated probable causal path: exposure to lead if the first 5 years of human brain development (and particularly in the first 2 years) is likely to cause faulty development of parts of the forebrain that control emotional outbursts. But hey, you keep on cleaning your gun on the kitchen table and bottle feeding your newborn after firing some bullets at the range. I'm sure you're right and there won't be any repercussions.

    --
    Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  18. NRA = Nutjobs Riling Americans by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can remember a time, back in the late 70s, when the NRA took out full-page ads in Field & Stream and Outdoor Life. I don't remember the exact wording, but they seemed like a reasonable organization and advocate for responsible gun ownership. These days, it seems like the NRA is just a mouthpiece for off-kilter political wack-jobs. I can scarcely glass over any of their "publications" without hearing Ted Nugent reading it in my mind.

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  19. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That would depend on whether Dianne Feinstein thinks it's scary-looking or not. Never mind the statistics on how many gang drive-by shootings are comitted with assault muzzle-loaders*, it's all about the perception and fear-hype rookie reporters for the local 6-o'clock news can work up.

    *Winner of the "funniest concept of the day" award.

  20. lead plumbing. by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've seen stuff that says that lead contamination from piping is a lot less than people think. Especially if it's 'just' the solder. Actually, the older the piping, the better, since lead, like copper, oxidizes into a hard coating, unlike iron with relatively flaky rust. Add things like calcium deposits on top, and the contamination goes down.

    It's my understanding that there are still lead service lines around. Thing is, unlike household water pipes:
    1. They're pretty much always cold (less uptake if cold).
    2. Water generally doesn't sit in them (less uptake due to less contact with lead)
    3. Larger diameter pipes (less surface area of lead per volume of water)
    4. Generally older than heck (lots and lots of buildup keeping elemental lead out of contact).

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  21. Not on purpose, but yes you do. by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Irony: An idiot calling others idiots. You realize we don't eat our ammo?

    Actually, you do. You really, really do.

    Now do you see why the NRA is attacking scientists? The facts just don't align with their policy goals, and if you can't get the facts on your side, you attack the people stating them. Same strategy for tobacco companies. Same for major carbon emitters. Etc.

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  22. Linking fail... by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Slashdot ate the best link. Try this one instead. Good pictures of fragments in the meat.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  23. Then try this paper out. by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  24. game animal bullets must expand by SethJohnson · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not an expert on this but are not the bullets used for this sort of thing jacketed anyway?

    In most states, game animals must be shot with an expanding bullet. Either soft point or hollow point. This is intended to increase the size of the wound channel and likelihood that the shot will be rapidly fatal.

    In war, these bullets are banned by the Geneva convention. Wounds are hoped to be survivable by humans and the bullets are intended to poke a hole in enemy bodies that removes them from battle.

  25. Re:First slashdotted site I've seen in some time by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Funny

    It appears we took down the NRA site that his summary linked to. Apparently the slashdot conservatives wanted to get the talking points from it before the slashdot liberal pointed out that lead is bad?

    (yes, I know I'll be down-modded for this. let me have it)

    But lead is bad. Surely even a slashdot conservative can recognize that.

    Except that (to a slashdot conservative) guns are good, and anything that goes against guns in any way, shape, or form must be discredited. If Microsoft announced tomorrow that Windows 8 came with a free AR16 and a box of ammo there would be a front page story touting how undeniably stable, awesome, secure, awesome, and better-than-everything-else-ever it is. Hell all congress and hollywood had to do to make SOPA popular here was include guns in it - if there had been a measure written in to the bill that made every empty video rental store into a Sunday gun show it would have been the most popular bill ever.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  26. Re:Rational thought by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Informative

    From your post, it sounds like there is already an alternative "green" ammunition because the military is using it and that it is recognized that lead can be a problem because of the regulations surrounding shooting ranges.

    Pure lead does not dissolve in water, you are correct. However, in the presence of water, lead will readily form other compounds such as lead acetate or lead sulfate or lead phosphate. While those and most lead compounds do not dissolve in pure water (pH 7.0), lead compounds will readily dissolve and leach if the water is even a bit acidic. Since most rain and soil is acidic, pure lead bullets will readily convert to a lead compound which will readily dissolve and leach into the soil and the water table. Now the rate of dissolve may not be great, but over time, those lead bullets, will leach more and more lead into the environment. Maybe not in your lifetime, but in somebody's. There is a reason we don't use lead pipes any more and we don't drink wine (an acidic drink) out of lead tankards.

    So, while this may be a push by anti-gun advocates, that does not change the chemistry involved with lead nor the biological impact. We've know about the dangers of lead for a very long time. It's been banned from water fowl hunting for decades because of its propensity to contaminate the water, fish and birds, along with anything that might consume them. If there are viable alternatives, then what difference does it make what one uses for a bullet? A 150 grain bullet of a particular shape is going to have the same flight characteristics whether it is made from lead or not. Steel shot is just as effective at killing waterfowl as lead shot, so it stands to reason that it would be just as effective as lead shot for other uses, too.

    The ship builders said the scientists were wrong about asbestos. History shows that the scientists were correct. The tobacco industry said the scientists were wrong about smoking. History shows that the scientists were correct. The auto industry said the scientists were wrong about lead based fuels. History shows that the scientists were correct. History shows that the detergent companies said the scientists were wrong about phosphates and the environment. History shows that the scientists were correct. The tourist industry said the scientists were wrong about sun exposure. History shows that the scientists were correct.

    Who knows, though, the scientists can't always be right, can they? Maybe the NRA has found the one thing the scientists are lying about. But then there is that darn chemistry stuff. You can't just get around it. Maybe the NRA is right and the scientists are lying, but then there would have to be an awfully big conspiracy, centuries in the planning to fake the results we know about the chemistry of lead compounds.

    So, even if this is politically motivated, it doesn't change the science and until somebody can refute the science, it's a safer bet to bet on the scientists than the NRA.

  27. Re:2,000 g != 2mg by plover · · Score: 4, Informative

    Crap. I had been copying and pasting the mu symbol for micrograms in all of those figures, but they all got stripped and I missed it in preview. Slashcode is removing the HTML mu tag, too. Here's the corrected version with "u" in place of the mu symbol:

    While no level of exposure to lead is "safe", NIOSH has a limit of 10 ug/dL for regular people, 5 ug/dL for children, and 30 ug/dL for workers occupationally exposed to lead. In adults, symptoms of blood poisoning become evident at 40 ug/dL.

    40 ug/dL is not a lot. The average adult has 50 dL of blood, meaning 2,000 ug (two milligrams) is all it takes to reach the limit. According to wolfram alpha, that amount is the size of about three grains of sand.

    --
    John
  28. They didn't protect manufacturers from owners by Quila · · Score: 3, Informative

    The National Rifle Association and the gun industry are both lobbying hard to restrict consumer rights in product liability lawsuits.

    The purpose of this effort was to protect the industry against nuisance suits where a gun killed someone when it was fired by a criminal and functioned perfectly. In the end, this resulted in a ban on nuisance suits by the likes of the VPC that are designed to bankrupt companies for producing legal products that function exactly as advertised.

    Suits against gun companies over harm due to actual product defect are exceedingly rare, if not non-existent.

    The VPC lies. Always.