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Comcast Allegedly Confirms That Prenda Planted Porn Torrents

lightbox32 writes "Porn-trolling operation Prenda Law sued thousands for illegally downloading porn files over BitTorrent. Now, a new document from Comcast appears to confirm suspicions that it was actually Prenda mastermind John Steele who uploaded those files. The allegations about uploading porn to The Pirate Bay to create a 'honeypot' to lure downloaders first became public in June, when an expert report filed by Delvan Neville was filed in a Florida case. The allegations gained steam when The Pirate Bay dug through its own backup tapes to find more evidence linking John Steele to an account called sharkmp4." The problem for Prenda being that initiating the torrent would give anyone who grabbed it an implied license.

175 comments

  1. Implied license... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So my porn collection is legal after all?

    1. Re:Implied license... by gagol · · Score: 1

      If you want to be sure, stick to amateur porn. It is more natural anyway.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    2. Re:Implied license... by guytoronto · · Score: 4, Funny

      Walking is more natural than driving, but I'll take a Porsche over a pair of running shoes anyday.

    3. Re:Implied license... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's why you're so fat.

      Get some exercise, fatty.

    4. Re:Implied license... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Walking is more natural than driving, but I'll take a Porsche over a pair of running shoes anyday.

      A car analogy for porn.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    5. Re:Implied license... by Nadaka · · Score: 0

      Yea, but in this case the porsche has an engine that squeels the same sound over and over, no matter if its idling or not, so its obviously faking it. The sneakers look, feel and sound much more natural, like they might actually be enjoying it.

    6. Re:Implied license... by dywolf · · Score: 1

      uglier girls, lower (non existent) production values, lower quality performances...no thanks.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    7. Re:Implied license... by msim · · Score: 1

      This one actually works....

      There's a first time for everything.

      --

      Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know when your gonna get food poisoning.
  2. Next step by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only thing that would make this any juicier now is if Prenda itself didn't have the rights to distribute that porn.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    1. Re:Next step by someone1234 · · Score: 2

      So the copyright infringement may still exist, but it is Steele who did that, willfully, with malice. I wonder what that would earn him.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    2. Re:Next step by gagol · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hopefully, it would not involve lubricant, or at least some sand in it...

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    3. Re: Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sand! aha

    4. Re:Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only thing that would make this any juicier now is if Prenda itself didn't have the rights to distribute that porn.

      Well, they forged copyright assignments with an "Alan Cooper" signature, they negotiated some licenses just for going after copyright violations but not distributing content, and they approached several copyright holders only after the violations started.

      So there's all the juice you want in there.

    5. Re:Next step by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      The only thing that would make this any juicier now is if Prenda itself didn't have the rights to distribute that porn.

      Well, they forged copyright assignments with an "Alan Cooper" signature, they negotiated some licenses just for going after copyright violations but not distributing content, and they approached several copyright holders only after the violations started.

      So there's all the juice you want in there.

      Some people just aren't cut out to be supercrooks. Stick to shoplifting candy, Steele.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re:Next step by meerling · · Score: 0

      It might earn him a Golden Woody, but then again, he's a big enough dick without getting his ego inflated.

    7. Re:Next step by BSAtHome · · Score: 1

      You mean "saltmarsh"...

    8. Re:Next step by ragefan · · Score: 2, Funny

      What is this world coming to when a porn company is not completely on the up-and-up?

    9. Re:Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the uncertainty surrounding who exactly is the signing authority for Prenda Law and it's affiliates (e.g., it's alleged that "Alan Cooper" was impersonated), I don't even know how someone could prove that they did have permission.

    10. Re:Next step by egamma · · Score: 2

      What is this world coming to when a porn company is not completely on the up-and-up?

      Actually, they are a law firm that purchased the rights to the films from a porn company, and then "gifted" the copyright to a random guy that the owner of the law firm knew; their business model was to sue those who were sharing the film illegally. But giving the film away for free get the downloaders off the hook, IANAL.

    11. Re:Next step by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do I find this the scariest part of the summery:

      "The allegations gained steam when The Pirate Bay dug through its own backup tapes to find more evidence linking John Steele to an account called sharkmp4.""

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    12. Re:Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do I find this the scariest part of the summery:

      "The allegations gained steam when The Pirate Bay dug through its own backup tapes to find more evidence linking John Steele to an account called sharkmp4.""

      B-b-because you're wrong, of course. There's no way that should scare anyone. The Pirate Bay are your friends and mine. There's no way they could ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever EVER use any of that for evil. They're clearly not evil. Not like those evil Googles. They even said they weren't evil, that's how evil they are! But the Pirate Bay are our friends. And-and-and you spelled "summary" wrong. That proves you're wrong. And insane. Because why would they ever want to hurt us? That's crazy talk. You're crazy. That's crazy. Crazy crazy crazy. The nerve! They're only poor, innocent people who want us to enjoy free goodness. How could they ever be evil? You're crazy. STOP ACCUSING THEM OF BEING EVIL! Why are you even DOING that? STOP IT! STOP IT! STOP IT!

      *twitches slightly for a few seconds while maintaining manic eye contact*
      *turns to walk over to a corner and mutter incoherently for a few minutes before starting to cry*

    13. Re:Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A seat in congress?

    14. Re:Next step by dywolf · · Score: 1

      No it didnt take anyone off the hook. They only found out the uploader was an agent of Prenda after the fact. Which means they thought he wasn't before hand, when they were downloading. Therefore there is no implied license or implied permission. They would have reasonably thought it was unauthorized, yet they continued to download it anyway, which means they knowingly chose to download it illegally. What prenda did may have been shady, and the letter only confirms that they did it, but it doesnt let anyone off the hook unless they KNEW or BELIEVED it was Prenda (or their agent) behind the upload before they started downloading it. and no one had any reason to believe that until after the fact.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    15. Re:Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright law doesn't work like that. Either uploader had permission to distribute the work or he didn't, downloaders' feelings don't really come into play.

      What you're saying is like me putting up a free cookie samples stand and then suing someone who took some - because he did that surreptitiously and probably thought he's stealing them.

  3. no by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ." The problem for Prenda being that initiating the torrent would give anyone who grabbed it an implied license.

    Good luck using that idea in court.......

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      I don't believe in this thing you call "court". It comes from the same corrupt place as this other thing called "government", right?

    2. Re:no by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ." The problem for Prenda being that initiating the torrent would give anyone who grabbed it an implied license.

      Good luck using that idea in court.......

      The reasoning seems pretty sound to me:

      If Prenda did not have the right to distribute the media, then you could make a fairly convincing argument that those who took part in the torrent cannot be fined more than the copyright owners choose to fine Prenda for committing the exact same crime.

      If Prenda had the right to distribute the media and chose to distribute it via bittorrent where they knew people would grab a copy for free, then they were implicitly giving away the media for free and anyone who participated in the torrent did not infringe the copyright. If I stand on a street corner and hand out copies of my book, I cannot then turn around and sue anyone who takes a copy for theft. It's only when someone I did not authorize stands on a street corner handing out copies of my book that I can sue him (and the recipients if they knew the book giveaway wasn't legal) for theft.

      The only way I can see this going in Prenda's favor is if the court decides that if you willingly give away your stuff to people who believe it's stolen, then they can be sued for theft. But that makes no sense because you'd be suing people for theft when no stealing occurred, even if the people believed they were stealing. If the speed limit is 55 mph, and I think the speed limit is 45 mph and go 55 mph, a cop can't write me a ticket for breaking the speed limit.

    3. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about: Prenda "broadcast" the videos as a "public performance"?

      "The final point at issue was whether playing the stored file constituted an unauthorized public performance of it. The Appeals Court focused on the transmit clause of the Copyright Act, writing, "Although the transmit clause is not a model of clarity, we believe that when Congress speaks of transmitting a performance to the public, it refers to the performance created by the act of transmission."

      "Since that transmission is destined for the viewer who recorded it in the first place, it doesn't run afoul of the rules governing public performances."

      http://arstechnica.com/business/2008/08/cablevision-wins-on-appeal-remote-dvr-lawful-after-all/

      The Cablevision ruling might have opened some interesting doors.

    4. Re:no by jonbryce · · Score: 2

      The fact that you obtained the file from the copyright holder is a good defence in court. The copyright holder is the one who decides on what terms you can have it. If they give it away for free, who are you to question it?

    5. Re: no by tedleaf · · Score: 3, Informative

      here in the uk you can be prosecuted for buying legit gear if you believe it to be stolen. also for buying what you believe are drugs even if its sugar or flour.

    6. Re: no by interval1066 · · Score: 2

      Just another example of how fucked up English law is.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    7. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From my understanding Prenda didn't own the rights to distribute the material. so they should be fined just like any one else distributing it. and to make things even more interesting apparently Prenda has records of how many people illegally downloaded it from (you know, the people they were suing...) so it isn't like a normal file sharer where they just assume people downloaded it from you because you made it available, they have actual records to prove that they (Prenda) illegally distributed it to others!

    8. Re:no by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      That is how it works. When the owner of a copyright says, here take this. That gives me the right to take it.
      When the owner of copyright uploads a video to YouTube, I cannot be considered breaking the law to watch it.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    9. Re:no by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Prenda has records of how many people illegally downloaded it

      Well that will make it easy to calculate the damages against Prenda...

    10. Re:no by Nyder · · Score: 1

      ... If I stand on a street corner and hand out copies of my book, I cannot then turn around and sue anyone who takes a copy for theft. It's only when someone I did not authorize stands on a street corner handing out copies of my book that I can sue him (and the recipients if they knew the book giveaway wasn't legal) for theft...

      You talking books (physical objects) or you talking ebooks? Because, unless the person walked into your home/office/warehouse and stole a case of books, he's can give away your book all he wants.

      Now if you are talking ebooks, that he is giving away digital copies of your book away on street corner (as CD's, or Flashdrives?) then ya, he probably is doing something bad.

      Here's the thing about your example. I have seen people give away books, and pamphlets on street corners, but I have NEVER, and I mean NEVER seen anyone give away ebooks. In fact, I can NOT think of a time I've seen anyone give away CD's, unless it has music on it, or it was from AOL.

      So, IMO, your example sucked badly.

       

      --
      Be seeing you...
    11. Re:no by Defenestrar · · Score: 1

      ... If I stand on a street corner and hand out copies of my book, I cannot then turn around and sue anyone who takes a copy for theft. It's only when someone I did not authorize stands on a street corner handing out copies of my book that I can sue him (and the recipients if they knew the book giveaway wasn't legal) for theft...

      Actually - anyone can buy copies of your book and hand them out for free whether or not you authorize the distribution. Copyright gives a creator a fair bit of power over the work, but publishing (and printing) gives implied rights with the initial sale of the object and you only retain some of the remaining rights (i.e. limited quotation without license, performance, etc... but you give up control over the printed object including who reads it and how often). Heck, someone can even leave them in a public place with a free sign.

      What gets tricky is the transition to digital when there's an implied but ambiguous set of rights transferred to copy (and even maintain several simultaneous sets), derive work, re-write, publish/display, and etc... all of which happen very often between long storage, fast storage, processing, video display, etc... So with such an ambiguous set of rights, what do you do with the stack of books option when taking the books doesn't remove the pile? What if you wanted to store - for your own convenience - your library in a location where all of your electronic devices can publicly reach?

      My preference is for authors/publishers to use the same trust they gave people not to photocopy books. Of course trust should be rewarded with a corresponding level of integrity for the consumer to also honor copyright. Until our society works this out, I for one will be only purchasing books from companies who follow the lead of Baen (or Doctorow). Of course, given this topic's origin, I don't have any plans to support the genera regardless of their DRM license/own status.

    12. Re:no by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If Prenda did not have the right to distribute the media, then you could make a fairly convincing argument that those who took part in the torrent cannot be fined more than the copyright owners choose to fine Prenda for committing the exact same crime.

      This sort of argument doesn't work very well in court......

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re: no by rijrunner · · Score: 1

      The only thing you about torrent you need to consider is that there is no inherent billing mechanism. Anything made available is available without restriction.

      There is no connection between items in torrent and their legality. They can be any file. Used a lot for stolen materials, but also legal distributions. Here in the US, you can not be prosecuted for theft unless a theft occurs. This is a civil matter, not a criminal one. If the rights holder distributed solely in this channel, then they made it available exclusive of any billing optionss.

      The key point you are missing is that Prenda has been suing people for downloading these files. Files which Prenda uploaded with no restrictions or billing mechanisms.

      In *none* of Prenda's filings or disclosures did they ever mention that themselves loaded those files. Their legal filings claimed a massive loss of money as a result of these files being downloaded via torrent rather than purchased. Even the kindest interpretation, this is fraud. Even when asked directly if they had anything to do with the upload, they denied it. Prenda's actions went from unethical to criminal.

    14. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Prenda did not have the right to distribute the media, then you could make a fairly convincing argument that those who took part in the torrent cannot be fined more than the copyright owners choose to fine Prenda for committing the exact same crime.

      That's nothing more than a shopping mall speed bump for Prenda. The copyright owners can choose to fine Prenda a billion dollars, then go on to sue those who took part in the torrent by the same amount, or some other "Oh God I'll pay it" settlement. The difference is, Prenda is working for the copyright owners and can easily arrange a billion dollar expense claim that will make the whole fine nothing more than a paper transaction with no exchange of real money (Hollywood accounting).

      In fact, having the copyright owners choose to fine Prenda may have been plan B all along.

    15. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's one example: http://git-scm.com/book - there's download links on the left hand side.

      I've seen a fair number more, but this was the first I thought of (and possibly the highest quality one I've seen.)

    16. Re: no by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      here in the uk you can be prosecuted for buying legit gear if you believe it to be stolen. also for buying what you believe are drugs even if its sugar or flour.

      Just another example of how fucked up English law is.

      Hate to break it to you, but I'm pretty sure that is true in the U.S. I have heard people being prosecuted for thinking they are buying drugs when they aren't, just like you can be prosecuted for selling illegal drugs when you knowingly misrepresent that sugar or flour as drugs.

      Or... you can be prosecuted for soliciting, when it's an undercover cop who obviously isn't really going to do anything with you.

    17. Re: no by dywolf · · Score: 1

      its that whole "intent to break the law" thing.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    18. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about just not sue your customers. Problem solved.

    19. Re: no by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      its that whole "intent to break the law" thing.

      Of course I realize why, but I'm not about to defend it. Someone who has willingness and desire to break the law still isn't necessarily going to do it. Hell, I think many normally law-abiding citizens would break certain laws under the right circumstances when there is an opportunity seems to present itself in an appealing way.

    20. Re:no by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      but I have NEVER, and I mean NEVER seen anyone give away ebooks.

      Project Gutenburg.

      Or, for more modern ebooks, consider the Baen Free Library.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    21. Re: no by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      Hate to break it to you, but I'm pretty sure that is true in the U.S.

      Hate to break it to you, but no, you can't be busted for buying baking soda, no matter what you think it is.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    22. Re: no by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      Hate to break it to you, but I'm pretty sure that is true in the U.S.

      Hate to break it to you, but no, you can't be busted for buying baking soda, no matter what you think it is.

      Possession of Counterfeit Controlled Substance

  4. So: allegedly confirms allegations? by c0lo · · Score: 1
    Gosh, I can get my mind to "allegedly confirms" or "confirms allegations", but this is a new low: "we allege that the Comcast document confirms the allegations John Steele uploaded honeypots".

    Slow news day?

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    1. Re:So: allegedly confirms allegations? by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Gosh, I can get my mind to "allegedly confirms" or "confirms allegations", but this is a new low: "we allege that the Comcast document confirms the allegations John Steele uploaded honeypots".

      Slow news day?

      You mean allegedly its the new low.

    2. Re:So: allegedly confirms allegations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You allegedly mean

      fyt

    3. Re:So: allegedly confirms allegations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess they allegedly allege that the alleged confirmations allegedly confirm the allegations. :-)

  5. But are these traps really illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm pretty sure the feds setup websites with CP to lure pedos to their free candy van (ironic?) as a part of a sting operation. You could technically even have a store that sells candy but they are not pre-wrapped. So technically anyone could steal this candy since it's "just there" much like shop items outside a store's doors. Would it not be illegal to just take those items?

    I think John Steele (is that his real name or porn name?) may have not done anything illegal but he surely did something immoral. But again, I know nothing about this kind of law so this is mere speculations.

    1. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      Well the really obvious difference being that CP is straight up illegal and disgusting so sting operations by law enforcement seems reasonable while copyright infringement is a civil matter for most users.

      And then of course there is the other matter of FBI being a law enforcement agency and Prenda being a private company.

      Finally, for copyright infringement to be considered criminal you generally need commercial gain, if Prenda didn't have the rights to distribute the files then they have gained by their copyright infringement, in fact they are the only people to have gained. If Prenda did have the right to distribute the files then none of the people they have extorted have actually done anything wrong because they weren't using an illegal distributor.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    2. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by dadelbunts · · Score: 1

      Honeypots work in that looking at CP is illegal in itself. I think this makes it legal to download them now. If the copyright holder puts the files up for download he cant really then complain and sue people for illegally download them, as he put them there for download himself. Its like if you go to a swap meet, open up a stand with a FREE STUFF sign, then try to sue people for taking stuff.

    3. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Well the really obvious difference being that CP is straight up illegal and disgusting so sting operations by law enforcement seems reasonable while copyright infringement is a civil matter for most users.

      I just wonder what it does to the minds of the law enforcement officials who work in that area.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well the really obvious difference being that CP is straight up illegal and disgusting so sting operations by law enforcement seems reasonable

      It's not reasonable. It is never reasonable. At no point has it ever been reasonable.

    5. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      I suspect it depends on the individual officer and how he deals with life.

      You could view it as dealing with the worst in human nature and let that sour your view of all people, or you could see if as removing the worse of aspects of society and let that give you great job satsifaction.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    6. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      I believe the burnout rate is absolutely horrific and any officer who doesn't burn out in 2 years is then cycled into another department to avoid excessive desensitisation.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    7. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      The issue with copyright infringement is that it's copying without permission. If I buy it in a store, I have explicit permission. If I buy it off a sale rack in a store, I have explicit permission. If I buy a stolen copy off the back of a truck in the parking lot, I don't have permission. Now, if I were to buy it off a truck in the parking lot, but that truck is run by the store, I have explicit permission no different than if I bought it off the sale rack. The only difference is that it's being claimed that if I didn't know the truck was affiliated with the store, they can revoke the explicit permission they gave to me. I would claim that estoppel applies. Permission to seed the torrent was given no differently than when I'm absolved of copyright infringement against Activision when my battle.net client is in P2P mode. They started the share and directed me to it. I'm merely participating in what they already started.

    8. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by Shinobi · · Score: 1

      Excessive burnout at as someone else points out. Many get depressed, and suicide is more common than among law enforcement that does not have to deal with it.

    9. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These sorts of traps are only legal if they are performed by an accredited law enforcement agency.

      Private citizens and corporations cannot perform acts of entrapment and then expect government to step in and apply criminal remedy.

      There was no lawful purpose in Prenda uploading the files. They were not using bittorrent as a legitimate distribution channel, and the only goal they had in uploading the files was to cause criminal activity. That is not a lawful purpose. Activities that have no lawful purpose are de facto illegal.

    10. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      Downloading child porn is illegal no matter what. Downloading other movies is legal if you have the permission of the copyright holder, either because they choose to give it away for free, eg on hulu.com or YouTube, or they sell you a copy in exchange for some money, eg on iTunes or Google Play.

  6. Doesn't work that way by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It doesn't quite work that way. Whether the copyright holder uploaded it or not is in and of itself a minor point. The question would be whether the downloader knew or reasonably would have known that the copyright holder had uploaded it and intended to distribute it. It's perfectly legal for the copyright holder to lay a trap for infringers, and the fact that it's the copyright holder laying it won't get the infringer a pass on the infringement. The only defense you might have is a claim that the copyright holder went beyond just laying a trap and actively induced people to download the files. That's going to take more than just uploading them and passively seeing who downloads them, the copyright holder would've had to go out inviting people to download the files and actively represent the files as legitimate or otherwise OK to download (if they didn't give any indication they were the copyright holder and didn't represent the files as legit, you'd still be seen as being willing to download something you knew wasn't legit without any inducement by the copyright holder).

    OTOH, while the above holds true in general, Prenda isn't the general case. With all the shenanigans Prenda and Steele et. al. have pulled, if the only source for the pirated files was uploads by Prenda itself the judge may well hold that no infringement would've occurred but for Prenda's own actions and Prenda can't claim damages that they were the primary cause of. That, though, is more in the way of a sanction against Prenda for the other unethical-bordering-on-illegal actions they've taken in these cases than a defense against their claims. I wouldn't advise depending on it against a less-outrageous plaintiff.

    1. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You may not understand how a torrent works.

      In order to "upload the files" there is no passively seeing who downloads them.
      Downloading a .torrent file itself isn't illegal.

      The torrent file links you to someone who has the files in question, and that person actively uploads them to you.

      So what has happened is the copyright holder posted a link to their files on one of their computers, and actively uploaded the files to several users, who in turn uploaded them to more users.

      Prenda directly uploaded their copyrighted material to users who requested it. This is not a passive function.
      This would be the same if you walked into a store, and the owner pulled a book off the shelf, walked out side and handed it to a stranger.
      Said nothing, and walked back inside. Then phoned the police and said you didn't have permission to have that book from their store.

      Prenda, should they have done this, circumvented all password and user functions to protect their content, and uploaded it freely to those who requested it.
      It would be like if you fell on a webpage looking for content, and it started playing in the video box, then they sued you for not signing in / paying for their content.

    2. Re:Doesn't work that way by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Unless you can cite some case law you're just whistling Dixie.

    3. Re:Doesn't work that way by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      Your line of reasoning is flawed.

      " The question would be whether the downloader knew or reasonably would have known that the copyright holder had uploaded it and intended to distribute it."

      Could also be reverted.

      "The question would be if the uploader knew when it published the files on bittorrent, the files would be downloaded."

      But without some law i would add: {citation needed}

    4. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's perfectly legal for the copyright holder to lay a trap for infringers, and the fact that it's the copyright holder laying it won't get the infringer a pass on the infringement.

      Well, it depends on where you live. Some countries make it illegal to incite to an illegal behaviour (like policewomen posing as hookers). So it is perfectly fine for some people to think that if a copyright holder uploaded those, the license to use it was implicit. Now, they'll have to prove they knew the original uploader was a copyright holder, which might be difficult.

    5. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's still the distinction that the people downloading actively chose to download the torrent and they didn't know that it was Prenda uploading the material. So not quite like your scenarios. It's more like offering to sell watches in a dark alley for prices and under circumstances that should make anyone believe that the books are stolen, but actually they are not stolen. Which still shouldn't be illegal, I would think, but it's less innocent than your scenarios.

    6. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you aren't making sense. If it is illegal to incite illegal behavior, you wouldn't have to prove that. If that were true, then in your scenario, the person paying for sex would have to prove that he knew the prostitute was actually a police officer.

    7. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you go into copyright law trying to use simple analogies to describe the breadth and depth of copyright law you're going to get fucked. I mean it makes perfect sense to me as a person that a possible legal defense could be, "Well if they didn't want us to have it they wouldn't have sat there and uploaded it to us." But in copyright law they're within their legal rights to do what they did. Enter the world of licensing. Do you think you bought that DVD? Sure, you bought the DVD. A piece of plastic with some bits on it. The content isn't yours though, it's licensed to you at the time of purchase.

      This grants a couple of favors to the copyright holders. For example, they can take the 'Steam' approach and make access to their product very fucking easy but make the 'bottleneck' the licensing of it. You can download a lot of games for free but have to buy a code to use it, and the code is the 'material' of the license, so to speak. Licenses are really flexible in what they can do.

      For example, I can sell Product A that is exactly the same as Product B but costs twice as much in another country and only license it for use there and no whre else. So when you import Product B into your territory to avoid paying Product A prices, you've just violated the licensing agreement. Even though Product B was just laying around over there waiting to be purchased, and no one tried to stop you.

    8. Re:Doesn't work that way by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      It doesn't quite work that way. Whether the copyright holder uploaded it or not is in and of itself a minor point. The question would be whether the downloader knew or reasonably would have known that the copyright holder had uploaded it and intended to distribute it. It's perfectly legal for the copyright holder to lay a trap for infringers, and the fact that it's the copyright holder laying it won't get the infringer a pass on the infringement.

      Let's use an analogy with physical DVDs/Blurays.

      Imagine you sell video discs, and someone comes up to you offering you a bunch of pirated Disney cartoons at a dollar a disc, and they look convincingly genuine. You take the risk. A year later you find yourself in court, and you discover the man that sold you them was from Disney, operating specifically to catch you. At this point, the case would fall apart. Those copies were supplied by disney for redistribution -- there is no crime.

      This case would be no different.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    9. Re:Doesn't work that way by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

      I mean it makes perfect sense to me as a person that a possible legal defense could be, "Well if they didn't want us to have it they wouldn't have sat there and uploaded it to us." But in copyright law they're within their legal rights to do what they did. Enter the world of licensing.

      Yes, they're within their rights to upload a self-replicating copy to the cloud -- but that's the important bit: self-replicating. They actively made it available in a form they knew would spread.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    10. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More to the point, the videos in question weren't available in any torrent site until after Prenda did this.

    11. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the supreme court just ruled otherwise for someone who was doing this with textbooks. Google can give you more details, but basically Person A bought textbooks in mass quantities from out of country, imported them in, and then proceeded to sell at a "discount" to the ones available here for a nice profit.

    12. Re:Doesn't work that way by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      It's more like offering to sell watches in a dark alley for prices and under circumstances that should make anyone believe that the books are stolen, but actually they are not stolen. Which still shouldn't be illegal, I would think, but it's less innocent than your scenarios.

      Receiving stolen goods requires that the goods be actually stolen, in addition to obviously being so. If they are obviously stolen, but not in fact stolen, then it isn't receiving stolen property. The same should apply here. They may single out the downloaders and complain about it, but as they gave it away for free, they can't turn around and sue someone for accepting something they were legally given.

    13. Re:Doesn't work that way by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Their case might or might not fall apart, but it wouldn't turn on whether the guy who sold you the discs worked for Disney. It'd turn on how he represented the discs and how reasonable your belief (or lack thereof) that he was a legitimate wholesale distributor was. If he claimed to you that the discs were legitimate and you could prove it (say by having a signed statement from him that he was distributing discs under an agreement with Disney to distribute them), the fact that he did work for Disney and could reasonably be presumed to be able to make that kind of statement would pretty much kill their case. But if he never represented the discs as legitimate, the court would probably look at the price and conclude you couldn't reasonably have believed a legitimate distributor would be selling legit copies for that little. If there were other indications the discs weren't on the up-and-up, like low-quality inserts and non-standard packaging, you'd almost certainly lose.

    14. Re:Doesn't work that way by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 0

      Let me ask this: say I've got a contract with you to handle my finances with terms in it saying you won't reveal them to anyone. I hire a private detective to come around and test you, offering you money to give him the details. He doesn't say he's working for me and doesn't give you any reason to believe he's anyone other than some random bloke asking for this. If you give him my financial details and I then haul you into court for breaking the contract, do you think the courts are going to toss my case out? Or are they going to go "You didn't know he was working for the plaintiff, you couldn't've known you weren't really giving the information out in breach of contract, as far as you knew you were breaking the contract."? I think the second's far more likely than the first (barring the detective having done something egregious like threatening your family if you didn't cough up the information).

    15. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 1

      I believe your assessment of the determining factor to be wrong. Presumably, he was doing so under the purview of his employment - that being, he was sent out to sell them. Thus, he's authorized to distribute them. No matter what you thought about their legitimacy, if you can prove that his distribution to you was an authorized distribution, then you haven't fallen foul of copyright law. Furthermore, first sale doctrine applies here, and you could sell those same discs to other people (you just couldn't make copies of them). The onus on the prosecution would be to "prove intent to receive stolen goods" (which I'm not certain is even a federal crime on its own, but I'm sure they could get you on some 'conspiracy to commit criminal enterprise' law). However proving that intent would be difficult. You'd have to have very specific audio statements alluding to that. OPs scenario was that the discs appear genuine.

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    16. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 1

      Except, with torrenting, you're distributing without authorization. While they shouldn't be able to nab you on downloading it yourself, as you have contravened any rights of reproduction in taking your copy, you are violating the rights of distribution. Unless, you happen to only download from that single seed and never peer, although if their bots can download it off you, they can already prove you're violating copyright.

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    17. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 2

      *as you haven't contravened

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    18. Re:Doesn't work that way by garutnivore · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except, with torrenting, you're distributing without authorization.

      Torrenting does not amount to "distributing without authorization." Here's a motion picture that was distributed through torrenting by its author from the get go:

      http://www.sitasingstheblues.com/

      When I torrented it, I did not distribute it without authorization! And I'd expect posters on this site to know that Linux distros are distributed by torrenting, again, with authorization.

      I know that the RIAA, MPAA and their ilk want everybody and their brother to believe that torrent == illegal but we should not swallow their bullshit.

    19. Re:Doesn't work that way by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      how were they supposed to know under what license the material was? porn sites routinely upload advert clips to torrent&other sites.

      moreover it doesn't really matter.. what you're claiming is that ANYTHING ON PIRATEBAY is illegal because it's on piratebay. WHAT FUCKING KIND OF LOGIC IS THAT?! go fuck yourself, make a video of it and sue yourself.

      (the _really_ funny thing is that prenda didn't have the rights to distribute the material themselves to begin with, the copyright holders should have sued them for all they had)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    20. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The issue is that there are legit files torrented. PB has been host to them, as the promo bay and so fourth. So since the only distinction between illegally downloading and distributed copyrighted content without authorization is when people without authorization upload the content, then other people download the content and continue to distribute it.

      So if an authorized person uploaded content to other users, those users didn't do anything wrong. You can't actively upload files to people and then turn around, sue them saying you're not allowed. If they permitted that then it's not a crime, it's a new business model, and I'll get right on suing you for reading this content without approval or authorization even though I posted it online to slash dot you're not authorized to view it.

      Make sense when I put it that way?

    21. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      Actually no I go to another country to purchase the same item licensed in Canada for more money which is cheaper in the US. The laws we are required to follow, even if the object is only licensed in the US is that we have to pay taxes on purchases depending on our stay.

      The laws you're speaking off are for resale purposes, importing for the sake of selling.
      You may not be licensed to distribute that product in another country However you may purchase personal possessions in other countries and bring them home.
      This is why there is such a huge issue over hardware and license rights, people telling you how you can use the product you purchased.

      Licenses for software correspond to the laws of the country of origin and the laws the respected citizens must follow. E.G If you're a US citizen, and your product is licensed in the US, you may purchase it and use it in other countries. The purchase is considered to be done in the US following US laws and taxes given that you're a US citizen.

      While visiting the US you're also allowed to purchase software not as a US citizen and make use of the software outside of the country. The sale still happened in the US and governed by US laws.

      If you live in the UK or other countries, in order to purchase software you often need a US address with credit card or it has to be set for international sales.to follow the rules correctly.

    22. Re:Doesn't work that way by Kjella · · Score: 1

      While all of that is true downloading a file doesn't grant you any distribution rights to that file, unlike YouTube where you claim to grant them rights to put it on their site. So Prenda Law could seed the torrent, then start a client to downloads bits and pieces from others and sue them for illegal distribution. It would be against the law, but Prenda Law would fall to the "unclean hands" doctrine because they were actively working to cause the infringement. Consider it a bit like your neighbor having a campfire and you pouring a line of gasoline to your house then suing him for burning your house down. It might be your fire, but they can't help make it happen. That doesn't make it legal though, you don't have a license and you are in violation of the law they just can't claim any damages from it.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    23. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > This would be the same if you walked into a store, and the owner pulled a book off the shelf, walked out side and handed it to a stranger.
      > Said nothing, and walked back inside. Then phoned the police and said you didn't have permission to have that book from their store.

      How about if the person outside is non-white, the book is about bombs and the store owner is working for the FBI?

    24. Re:Doesn't work that way by Andy_R · · Score: 2

      Cciting case law about this is pretty easy, provided you know the US legal term for it is "equitable estoppel".

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    25. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      I don't think your analogy is quite right for the gas fire one.

      By uploading the actual bit torrent file, that is your permission file. People are unable to download the torrent without that torrent file.
      So when you uploaded that file linking it your files, you permitted the connection to download files.

      Given the nature of the torrent protocol, you cannot say that I used bittorrent for the purpose of a direct download to users who
      directly connected to me only without understanding that during the process due to the nature of bittorrent that
      other users would also receive parts of that file from other users.

    26. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if you write a worm, then you can sue everyone infected for copyright infringement? :-)

    27. Re:Doesn't work that way by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Which applied to this case would go against the uploaders, contrary to the claims of the person I responded to.

    28. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem with that argument is that it is the uploader's responsibility to be aware of how torrent files get distributed. Say you're an musician. If you make a torrent and let people download your music, you cannot complain that the users downloading are also sharing the files amongst each other(P2P). The whole point of torrenting is to get the data to as many hosts as possible, thus increasing the download rate for future downloaders. The torrenting system is *not* a place where the original uploader is the only one distributing the data. That is not a bug or obscure artifact of the torrenting process. That is they key feature!

    29. Re:Doesn't work that way by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      Well to be fair, 99.7% of Bittorrent Traffic is illegal. I don't remember Linux distributions using bittorrent for years, and who gives a care about a homemade cartoon? Even if it is theoretically possible to use bittorrent for non-illegal purposes, in common speech it's safe to conflate bittorrent with piracy.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    30. Re:Doesn't work that way by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I think they're saying the exact opposite.

    31. Re:Doesn't work that way by omnichad · · Score: 1

      You can't be prosecuted for doing something that isn't actually illegal - even if it looked so. But even still, in court you could just say that you knew he worked for Disney all along and what can they really say against you?

    32. Re:Doesn't work that way by dywolf · · Score: 1

      unfortunately that analogy doesnt really work because the stranger had no intent to break any laws, and can see that the person handing him a book is the owner.

      technically, these users downloading the torrented files were intending to do so illegally, and knew full well what they were doing, and had no reason whatsoever to believe their source was Prenda giving them legitimate copies instead of someone else assisting them in illicitly downloading files.

      It's the classic example of why honeypots/stings are legal, and only lose that status as when the honeypot reveals itself as a legal source and says "nah, its ok go ahead", and THEN turns around and slaps on the cuffs.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    33. Re:Doesn't work that way by dywolf · · Score: 1

      yes but you KNOW that he is the source, that he is a LEGITIMATE source, and that he is ALLOWING it to be done this way.

      It's not because torrent = illegal. No one is making that claim.

      It's because Intent matters.

      These downloaders had no reason to believe it was a legitimate and authorized source, and on the contrary had every reason to be believe it is both illegitimate and unauthorized, which means they had clear intent to knowingly break the law.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    34. Re:Doesn't work that way by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      The article doesn't quite say that. It says 99.7% of bittorrent *files* could not be confirmed to be legal. It didn't make any similar claims about traffic, though I strongly suspect traffic is similar.

      Also, to quibble, it was between 89% and 99.7%, since and there were 11% of files unverified, but it's reasonable to lean on the latter rather than assume the files they couldn't verify were more likely legal. If we assume they had the same distribution as the verified cases, and then round off, that's still 99.7% that are not legal. One could make the case that unverifiable files might have a different distribution of legal/illegal, but from the nature of the ambiguity (eg. according to the article it was mostly porn dubiously labelled "amateur") I'm doubtful it's all that different.

    35. Re:Doesn't work that way by dywolf · · Score: 0

      you can if they dont know or have any reason to believe that you're an authorized source for the files, and instead have every reason to believe that you are NOT. and if they then still continue to download, they are knowingly choosing to break the law. normally such false flag operations are left to the authorities (police). the area turns grey when its a private entity doing it. but generally the persons caught are still knowingly choosing to break the law. and that i think is the key: no one had any reason to believe "sharkmp4" (or whatever) was an authorized agent distributing the files.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    36. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 1

      Except in that case, you're distributing WITH authorisation. You have explicit permission to distribute. A copyright holder making a torrent available may inadvertantly be permitting reproduction by you, but without explicit permission to redistribute, they're not saying you can share it with other people. When I buy a movie online and download it, I have explicit permission to receive that from the copyright holder. I don't have any permission to pass that on to anyone else.

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    37. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 1

      Submitted too early. To answer your second point - I never claimed torrenting was illegal. I said, torrenting something you don't have permission to torrent, is illegal. I download all my HumbleBundle games on BitTorrent. I download a fair number of open documentaries on BitTorrent. Etc. Twisting my statement that you're distributing somebody elses porn without permission into "all torrenting is illegal" is absurd, but you're in luck that plenty of the target audience here are teens who actually have no clue what they're talking about. For all I know, you could be one too.. :O

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    38. Re:Doesn't work that way by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I can configure my torrent client to not upload. Even if they did see me uploading the file, I did not "upload" the file initially, the purported copyright holder did. Since they are doing it, I could claim that they gave implied permission for me to do the same. If I'm held liable, then they can sue FedEx for distributing CDs when it was the copyright holder than sent them.

    39. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 1

      There's a false equivalency there using Fedex as the example. And equivalency would be if the ISP was being sued, but that's not the case.

      The first part is correct, however - if you configured your client to not upload, or even if they can't prove you did upload it to anyone (ie, their bots didn't download it off you), then I agree whole-heartedly that in this scenario (where the copyright holder uploaded the content) that they have no case against you for downloading it.

      The second part, that permission is implied for you to do the same, is incorrect, however. Unless you have prior permission from the uploader, you have no expectation that you have permission to redistribute the content. While many people distribute their content on BitTorrent purposefully, they generally do so either with express permission to redistribute (ie, a CC license), their own software doing that interaction (ie, Blizzard Downloader, with a TOU saying you won't reverse engineer their protocol), or a license forbidding re-distribution outside of the torrent from their private trackers (ie, downloading purchased HumbleBundle games via torrent). If content is copyrighted, then unless you have express permission to redistribute, you can't presume you do.

      Nothing is implied by their distribution to you that you're permitted to redistribute it to other people. If I buy a game from EA, and they give me permission to download it, they're not giving me permission to then give that to other people. If they give away ten thousand copies of a game, they're still not giving permission for the receivers of those copies to redistribute them (outside of the first sale doctrine, where applicable). I can create a new video, and put it up on Youtube for an unlimited number of people to view and download, but I still retain full rights to that video, except the rights I have passed to Youtube (namely, you can read the legalese, when you upload a video to Youtube, you grant Google the permission to reproduce it on that site and distribute it, but these rights are not confered to people viewing the video).

      I'm not saying I agree with how copyright law works in a digital age. I'm just pointing out that no matter how many people they allow to download something, that never infers a right for those downloaders to redistribute.

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    40. Re:Doesn't work that way by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Nothing is implied by their distribution to you that you're permitted to redistribute it to other people.

      There are no good physical analogies, but I'm *not* redistributing it. They are. They created the swarm. They seeded first. I joined. If I participate, it's only with their express permission and consent. To punish me for participating in what they essentially invited me to is like hiring someone to carry disks to a store, then prosecuting them for distribution after. Yeah, I know it's not a great analogy, but it's the closest I can find in the physical world. They chose to use a protocol where the downloaders "must" upload, so that's permission to upload. They didn't put it on a megauploads site where you don't upload for every download. They gave it away for free in a manner designed to force recipients to give it away, then went after them for giving it away, knowing it was a necessary consequence of their actions.

      Because of that, I assert that it, at the very least, confers the right to distribute, even if only as part of the original swarm for that one torrent.

    41. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, and I did mean to add to my original post (but was called away by work), that despite all my protestations regarding the strict legality of implied rights transferral or lack thereof, any case raised under these circumstances should certainly fail since they (Prenda) apparently used a form of distribution which will generally force downloaders to redistribute - as you have pointed out. In other words, no willful infringement. Still not sure I'd extend that to "implied permission", but I do understand the sentiment. :)

      --
      "The true measure of a person is how they act when they know they won't get caught." - DSRilk
    42. Re:Doesn't work that way by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I agree. It may not be strictly legal to download in such a manner, but given the torrent was started by Prenda, it seems that they should either be awarded actual damages (measured at $0) or be fined themselves for each download they facilitates, as they induced the infringement, at the legal maximum, as they'd surely know what they were doing.

    43. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      This is guess work though. There are content that is sent out freely. Such as porn - There is plenty of free porn on the internet, from different providers of porn. Some videos are restricted to their site only, others are released for promotional reasons. There is no way for the average citizen to know if these are content that is permitted to be hosted by anyone (Often including a banner for that site)) or if you're watching it without permission / authorization. Therefore porn being uploaded doesn't automatically come with the gumption that it's illegal and you have a decent understanding that these particular files are copyrighted and not authorized to be distributed. If you're about to say 'Well, you may be allowed to watch, but not distribute' - You made an error when using a peer protocol which sole purpose is to have multiple peers distribute content, which you should of been well aware that the method this distribution platform uses relies on other users distributing pieces as they download it actively. \

  7. i disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    did Prenda upload them or did John Steele upload them?

  8. And what about everyone else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You KNOW some companies are doing this other than prenda.

    I've seen more than a few torrents that have a crapton of seeds and peers. Yet everyone says it's terrible and do not download with a very small number of comments.

    These oddball torrents really stand out.

    Either the original company or some sort of litigation company is doing this. Has to be. theres no other explanation for the unusual popularity of some really terrible uploads.

    And on the flipside. How bad do these companies feel when their actual pirated content gets no downloaders... lol. There's a few games that have been in the top 50 downloads, seeds, and peers for a decade! Some companies brand new latest greatest whatever is being beat by a 10 year old game. That's gotta get some panties in a bunch. You're product is so terrible people don't even want it for FREE!

    1. Re:And what about everyone else? by Gaygirlie · · Score: 1

      You KNOW some companies are doing this other than prenda.

      I've seen more than a few torrents that have a crapton of seeds and peers. Yet everyone says it's terrible and do not download with a very small number of comments.

      When other companies do it those are usually fakes -- the files contain only noise or black or something like that. They're not distributing copyrighted content, they're just trying to fill the torrent sites with so many fakes that the pirates would hopefully give up and go buy something instead.

  9. Criminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this is true not being able to win the lawsuit is going to be the least of his problems.

  10. TPB... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of all places you'd think to have your shit investigated...

  11. Marvel got caught doing the same thing. by arthurh3535 · · Score: 2

    They settled so fast out of court is was not even slightly funny.

    Marvel essentially tried to sue City of Heroes out of existence because of its character creator. Then their lawyers decided to get cute and made their own characters with Marvel's IP. (I think it was Hulk, Captain America and a couple others).

    The City of Heroes creators proved this and Marvel suddenly settled out of court in a sealed contract.

    --
    No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
    1. Re:Marvel got caught doing the same thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err, NCSoft didn't "prove" anything, making copyright-infringing characters in the character editor was the entire premise of Marvel's case. They provided some as examples but they were open and clear about it. I don't think it applies to this situation.

    2. Re:Marvel got caught doing the same thing. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      not the same thing.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  12. I've seen this sort of thing before... by ThePromenader · · Score: 1

    ...sounds like a 'Charlie's Angels' episode.

    --

    No, no sig. Really.

    ThePromenader
  13. Evidence seems compelling by Camael · · Score: 5, Informative

    You can find a copy of the actual Comcast letter here.

    For background :-

    In June, Prenda and its boss John Steele were accused of running a “honeypot” based on an expert report authored by Delvan Neville, whose company specializes in monitoring BitTorrent users.

    The report hinted that the law firm was seeding the very files they claimed to protect, and found that many of the torrents detailed in Prenda lawsuits originate from a user on The Pirate Bay called ‘Sharkmp4.

    In an effort to expose the alleged honeypot, The Pirate Bay then jumped in and revealed the IP-addresses that ‘Sharkmp4used to upload the torrent files.

    One of the subpoenas covered the Comcast IP-address 75.72.88.156 used by “Sharkmp4,” as can be seen at the bottom of the list of Pirate Bay IPs shown above.

    After a few weeks Comcast returned the subscriber details that matched the IP-address at the time the files were uploaded. As can be seen from their response detailed below, this IP is indeed the Comcast account of Steele Hansmeier PLLC, which is directly connected to Prenda Law.

    It's ironic that the method copyright trolls like to abuse, namely linking IP addresses to alleged infringers is now being used against them in this case.

    As for your "good luck" comment, the same point was raised in the Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. lawsuit. Specifically, Google claimed that:-

    For years, Viacom continuously and secretly uploaded its content to YouTube, even while publicly complaining about its presence there. It hired no fewer than 18 different marketing agencies to upload its content to the site. It deliberately "roughed up" the videos to make them look stolen or leaked. It opened YouTube accounts using phony email addresses. It even sent employees to Kinko's to upload clips from computers that couldn't be traced to Viacom. And in an effort to promote its own shows, as a matter of company policy Viacom routinely left up clips from shows that had been uploaded to YouTube by ordinary users. Executives as high up as the president of Comedy Central and the head of MTV Networks felt "very strongly" that clips from shows like The Daily Show and The Colbert Report should remain on YouTube.

    Viacom's efforts to disguise its promotional use of YouTube worked so well that even its own employees could not keep track of everything it was posting or leaving up on the site. As a result, on countless occasions Viacom demanded the removal of clips that it had uploaded to YouTube, only to return later to sheepishly ask for their reinstatement. In fact, some of the very clips that Viacom is suing us over were actually uploaded by Viacom itself.

    Given Viacom’s own actions, there is no way YouTube could ever have known which Viacom content was and was not authorized to be on the site.

    Although summary judgment was granted to Google on other grounds, I'd say this argument has at least a fair chance of success.

     

    1. Re:Evidence seems compelling by quantaman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For years, Viacom continuously and secretly uploaded its content to YouTube, even while publicly complaining about its presence there. It hired no fewer than 18 different marketing agencies to upload its content to the site. It deliberately "roughed up" the videos to make them look stolen or leaked. It opened YouTube accounts using phony email addresses. It even sent employees to Kinko's to upload clips from computers that couldn't be traced to Viacom. And in an effort to promote its own shows, as a matter of company policy Viacom routinely left up clips from shows that had been uploaded to YouTube by ordinary users. Executives as high up as the president of Comedy Central and the head of MTV Networks felt "very strongly" that clips from shows like The Daily Show and The Colbert Report should remain on YouTube.

      Viacom's efforts to disguise its promotional use of YouTube worked so well that even its own employees could not keep track of everything it was posting or leaving up on the site. As a result, on countless occasions Viacom demanded the removal of clips that it had uploaded to YouTube, only to return later to sheepishly ask for their reinstatement. In fact, some of the very clips that Viacom is suing us over were actually uploaded by Viacom itself.

      Given Viacom’s own actions, there is no way YouTube could ever have known which Viacom content was and was not authorized to be on the site.

      Although summary judgment was granted to Google on other grounds, I'd say this argument has at least a fair chance of success.

      I'm not sure the Viacom situation applies. Legally Viacom would have been well within its rights to upload a clip, then demand YouTube take down an identical clip uploaded by a user, it's their content. The argument Google made is that Viacom made it unclear when it was uploading clips, even a take down request could turn out to be targeting legit content, making it impossible for YouTube to ensure only authorized content remained.

      I think the difference is the people sharing the files never had any expectation that the uploaded Prenda content was legit, so they weren't in the same dilemma as Google. Of course that doesn't mean a judge will be ok with the honeypot idea.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:Evidence seems compelling by Camael · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not sure the Viacom situation applies. ...I think the difference is the people sharing the files never had any expectation that the uploaded Prenda content was legit, so they weren't in the same dilemma as Google.

      Technically I have to agree with you that the Viacom case doesn't set any precedent insofar as issues of licence/entrapment are concerned. Google argued for (and successfully obtained) a ruling that it qualified under the safe harbour provisions, so the issue of whether or not Viacom had licensed their content impliedly by uploading it themselves or through their representatives never came into question.

      As for the reasonable expectation point, I'm not sure that is even a requirement in law at all, and can lead to absurdities if it is. For example, when a copyright owner puts up a file on torrent knowing it will be downloaded, if the downloading is deemed a civil cause of action or a criminal offence, aren't they then abetting the same? When a copyright owner puts up a file on torrent knowing it will be downloaded, isn't that an offer to the world at large to download the file? Or maybe to draw a simpler analogy, if you offer me something and I take it, can you then turn around and accuse me of theft? Things may not be as clear cut as it seems at first glance.

    3. Re:Evidence seems compelling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone have a list of the files that Prenda Law released for free download and redistribution on torrent?

    4. Re:Evidence seems compelling by wile_e_wonka · · Score: 1

      In an effort to expose the alleged honeypot, The Pirate Bay then jumped in and revealed the IP-addresses that ‘Sharkmp4' used to upload the torrent files.

      Am I the only person that is concerned and surprised a bit about this? TPB disclosing upload IP addresses?!

      I am also surprised that Prenda didn't make some effort to hide the IP.

    5. Re:Evidence seems compelling by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      IIRC, prenda got companies to assign copyright si they could prosecute.
      There was another newspaper scheme that failed because they did not act on behalf of any copyright owner. Prenda took that failure, plugged the hole, and thought it could print money.
      If the fucktard who editorialized meant this, he could have posted some reference. I think it was intentional trolling for page loads, myself.

    6. Re:Evidence seems compelling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not surprised. You may disagree with TPB's positions on IP, (some do), but only an idiot would refuse to recognize that those positions are held as moral convictions. That being the case it would be out of character for them to remain silent while a group of bottom feeders tried to use TPB to prosecute users, who were caught by what amounts to entrapment. The fact that they may choose to protect users does not mean they will automatically protect trolls.

    7. Re:Evidence seems compelling by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      But your own quotes show that in both situations the content was made to look illegitimate. In both situations, all the users had no expectation of legitimacy.
      The Pirate Bay was in a similar situation to Google. And there users of one were in the same situation as the users of the other, except in the google case they seem to have done a far better job of hiding the legitimate nature.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    8. Re:Evidence seems compelling by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Or maybe to draw a simpler analogy, if you offer me something and I take it, can you then turn around and accuse me of theft?

      Sssshhh - the people who post here claiming copyright violation is really theft won't want this type of copyright violation considered in that same light. CV must stay so uberthefty that it's still theft even with permission, or somebody might have to wrap their minds around the concept that whatever violation is, it's different from theft.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    9. Re:Evidence seems compelling by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There is absolutely no way this is entrapment. You can give up on any defense based on that, no one forced you to download the stuff.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:Evidence seems compelling by scarboni888 · · Score: 1

      You would look up torrents uploaded by sharkmp4 on TPB.

    11. Re:Evidence seems compelling by scarboni888 · · Score: 1

      You're right. The fact that TPB has records of IP addresses it can go back to is disturbing all by itself. Let alone actually using that capability to 'out' someone - regardless of if they are the enemy or not.

    12. Re:Evidence seems compelling by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Not true. Viacom wasn't suing YouTube users, it was suing Google, and Google knew that Viacom was behind many of the "illegitimate" files.

      Prenda is suing TPB users who never had reason to think the content was legit.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  14. Criminals are stupid (well, some are) by gweihir · · Score: 1

    And criminal lawyers are definitely not that rare. Not the first case either, in Germany, a Lawyer called "Sozius" (partner of the self-terminated Lawyer "von Gravenreuth", that made a ton of money pretending to be a helpless girl looking for pirated software), was convicted a while ago because he was one of a gang running a subscription platform for the download of pirated movies.

    Well, I hope this person has all the bad stuff happening to him that he deserves.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  15. Copyright? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought p0rn wasn't copyright-able in the U.S, of A. Am I mistaken?

    1. Re:Copyright? by dltaylor · · Score: 2

      IANAL, but, very wrong.

      All "creative" works (music scores, music lyrics, movies, TV episodes, static images, on whatever mix of photograph and drawn manually or with mechanical or electronic assist, ...) are all subject ot copyright. Printed circuit digrams and the 3D printer files are also subject to copyright. Even, IIRC, works thats might be illegal in some jurisdiction or other can still have copyright protection.

  16. "Contrariwise - if it were so..." by Doghouse13 · · Score: 1

    I would very much like to see it tried in court. Over here in the UK, I believe that Prenda's position is unsustainable. If they claim that putting the files up conveyed no implicit permission to download them, then their behaviour could well be judged to amount to "entrapment", which is a serious criminal offence in its own right (deliberately setting out to entice people who might otherwise not do so to commit an offence, with the intent of then prosecuting them for it). And if by contrast permission was indeed implicit (and it's not easy to see why a court would find otherwise if Prenda deny entrapment), no offence took place. And, yes, I know courts sometimes hand down contrary decisions based on, or even conflicting with, precedent (and non-legal "logic"). IANAL, but I do take an interest in the law and read quite a bit.

    1. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by oobayly · · Score: 1

      If they claim that putting the files up conveyed no implicit permission to download them, then their behaviour could well be judged to amount to "entrapment"

      I'm not convinced about the entrapment bit - entrapment requires that somebody is encouraged to commit a crime. In this case they uploaded their content, but didn't contact the downloaders and say "look at this porn, it's free, go on download it, it'll be fine". Personally, I think it's more of a sting operation.

      The difficulty is that - for example a bait car - string operation, just because the car has been left with the keys in the ignition it doesn't mean that there's implied consent that the thief is allowed to take it, so one *could* use the same logic and say there's no implied permission here. You could of course argue that by seeding the torrent is encouraging people to download it, but I feel it's more like shouting "look, anyone could drive off with that car" - you're still just giving people the opportunity to incriminate themselves.

      And for the record, while I don't condone copyright infringement I don't view it as theft.

    2. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by cdrudge · · Score: 2

      In this case they uploaded their content, but didn't contact the downloaders and say "look at this porn, it's free, go on download it, it'll be fine".

      They didn't contact the downloaders personally and specifically. However if they indeed did posting the torrent on TPB and then continuing to share the content, there was an implicit permission to download it. They are, in essence, saying "look at this porn, it's free, go download it" by they themselves putting it on TPB.

    3. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Making your wifi password "password" is an implied lock - even if your SSID is "My password is password." But having an open wifi network is implied consent - even accepted general practice (among businesses that offer free wifi).

    4. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by oobayly · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that leaving my car in the street with the keys in the ignition means that I've given implicit permission to drive it?

    5. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      In the US, entrapment requires more than encouragement, it requires the equivalent of pointing a gun to someone's head. Police can spend a lot of time encouraging illegal activity, even provide drugs (for example), then catch them when they try.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

      No, but attempting to hand the keys to anyone who passes by with a note that says take this free car would give implicit permission to drive it, wouldn't it?

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    7. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by tragedy · · Score: 2

      Does this mean that leaving my car in the street with the keys in the ignition means that I've given implicit permission to drive it?

      Hmm. My girlfriend and I once came across an idling Volkswagen Beetle parked in a fire lane without the parking brake on. The owner was nowhere to be seen and the car, being a manual, did not have a park gear, but was instead in neutral. The owner clearly did not understand that being in neutral does not lock the transmission and that some torque may (that really should be "will") be applied to the wheels. We watched the car drive itself about a meter or so gradually picking up speed, looked around at the parking lot with various children and elderly people who might not be able to move out of the way of even a slow moving driverless car, then I stood in front of the car and stopped it from moving forward while my girlfriend got into the car and applied the parking brake. The woman who owned the car came out of the store in short order and thought we were stealing her car or something, but we just told her that her car was driving itself away and went on our way.

      Anyway. If the parking brake in that car didn't work, I would have had no problem getting into it and driving it out of the fire lane and parking it in a parking spot, then turning off the ignition, then possibly popping the trunk and using the jack or something to block the wheels. If the owner had called the police and a reasonable police officer had come along, they would have fined the owner and thanked me (an unreasonable police officer would, of course, have arrested me for grand theft auto and I would have had to wait for a hopefully reasonable court). Basically, by leaving their car illegally and dangerously parked, I would say the owner gave me implied permission to save them from potential negligent manslaughter charges.

      So, the car analogy is not as cut and dried as you presented it. At this point, you might say that the situation I described doesn't map very well to the copyright situation. Of course, your original car analogy doesn't really map properly to it anyway.

    8. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by oobayly · · Score: 1

      But that's my point, They didn't hand anyone a note saying take it. Yes, they left the torrent there for the taking, but people had to search for it, and make the decision to download it. At no point did Prenda contact individuals and say "download this".

      1. I park my car on the street and leave the keys in the ignition
      2. A passer walks down the street looking into each car
      3. They see the keys in the car
      4. Even though they don't know who the owner of the car is, they decide to drive off with it

      1. Prenda Law uploads a torrent
      2. A person is searching for porn torrents
      3. The person comes across Prenda's torrent
      4. Even though they don't know who the owner of the copyright, they decide to download it

      In both situations something is there for the taking, but neither (as I see it) have implied consent. Prenda Law are complete dickheads, and the individuals in charge deserve to be bankrupted into oblivion. Admittedly, I'm playing devil's avocado (mmm, avocado) here, and feel free to add a steps in my two lists, but I look at this as being a sting operation (which is legal in most countries)

    9. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure a sting operation is legal when it isn't the police doing it. I do see the point about not knowing it was Prenda that was posting the torrents and that does make a certain sense. But wouldn't that let any company put their movies online and then sue anyone who came to watch them? I'll put the list in the slashdot favorite format for fun.

      1. Make a website with misleading name
      2. Post copyright material for viewing on website
      3. . . (sue)
      4. Profit

      And considering that they can get much more money from lawsuits that the work usually sells for, this may be a good business model.

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    10. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by oobayly · · Score: 1

      That's a very good addition to my analogy. Obviously car analogies won't map to the copyright situation (it's normally a novelty to see a car analogy that actually works).

      Anyhow, if the lady had decided to call the police because she didn't believe that you were preventing her car from killing random people on the street, as you say you would have had a pretty good reason for being in her car. Ok, it would end up costing you (don't get me started on how difficult it is to be a good Samaritan nowadays). So, as you've proved, implied consent can depend on the situation, but I don't see any situation where it would be necessary to download a torrent.

    11. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by sjames · · Score: 1

      In analogy, you parked your car in an area designated for cars being given away for free and left the keys in it with a sign that said enjoy.

    12. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by sjames · · Score: 2

      Actually, the SSID part implies that you are conferring authorization to any who see it.

    13. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference in your two examples is that with the torrent, there is an implied (or potentially overt) offer of the data for free. It would be like finding a car on the street with the windows rolled down, keys in the ignition, and a "free to good owner" sign and the pink slip in the windshield. You don't know who put the sign in the windshield, but the pink slip is there, and possession is 9/10 of the law...

      If the owner comes and says "I didn't put the vehicle title in the windshield!" and this is later disproven on a security camera, then the car is the property of whomever took it.

  17. On /. none us are lawyers, but... by jopsen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure the Viacom situation applies. Legally Viacom would have been well within its rights to upload a clip, then demand YouTube take down an identical clip uploaded by a user, it's their content.

    When you hit the upload button, you also agree to some terms... Google give you the ability to login with the user that uploaded the video and remove it.
    But if you file a DMCA take-down notice, and/or sue over it, that's probably abuse of the legal system. Considering that the upload terms explicitly grants Google a license to the work (probably an irrevocable licence).

  18. Citation, please. by Camael · · Score: 1

    It's perfectly legal for the copyright holder to lay a trap for infringers, and the fact that it's the copyright holder laying it won't get the infringer a pass on the infringement.

    I too, would like a citation for this.

    I've already done the obligatory Google searches, etc and can find nothing to support your view. The only remotely relevant case is the old MediaDefender and that was never litigated (or even got off the ground, for that matter).

    The concept of Entrapment, although strictly speaking is limited to criminal liability appears to be somewhat relevant as well.

  19. analogy police. by leuk_he · · Score: 1

    I think you will get a visit from the analog police after this. :)

    It is like sueing the detective for getting Data he should not have had, because he knew that data should have been private.

    If you put a bone in front of a dog, he will get and eat it. You cannot ask the dog owner to pay up for it. you gave the bone. (analogy : dog: users. dog owner: ipadress registrants, bone... ;) ) If you want to get rid of the analog, please quote law.

  20. Shades of Canter & Siegel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lawyers with a published and unbought book called "How to Make Money on the Information $uperhighway". Fortunately Martha Siegel is dead, and Larry Canter has been disbarred..... 5 times now?

    It's a start on the legal profession.

  21. It's not that hard by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    Prenda voluntarily chose to use bittorrent as a method of distribution. This means that they themselves approved of the method and the inherited consequences of distributing content via bittorrent. Not only that, but they made the content easy to find, by posting on well known file sharing websites like TPB. By all means, they wanted people to download this, without even giving them a proper payment method, let alone telling them that the content was copyrighted before they downloaded or simply forbidding downloading before payments were made. This inherently means, that they were knowingly giving away the content for free and promoting this free give-away.

    If a fake (police) prostitute is being approached and asked to sell sex for money, the john is committing a crime (in most states/countries). If the same fake prostitute was giving away free blowjobs and advertising this loudly, and later on was claiming that people didn't pay for it and they were committing a crime for a going to a prostitute, I doubt any judge would have to think long about who's guilty here.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:It's not that hard by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Right - if they posted a comment on TPB that said "For Authorized users only - copyrighted material" then they could go after anyone who downloads it. But that would be an outright reveal of the honeypot for all but the dumbest users.

    2. Re:It's not that hard by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      and later on was claiming that people didn't pay for it and they were committing a crime for a going to a prostitute, I doubt any judge would have to think long about who's guilty here.

      Generally both of them are guilty

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  22. Irrelevant by Doghouse13 · · Score: 2

    Whilst the ability of American circuit courts to come up with decisions contrary to obvious and established law never ceases to amaze me, you have things back to front. Except where the intent to do something is itself explicitly an offence (intent to kill, for example), it's NOT normally an offence to simply be aware that you MAY be doing something illegal. The overriding issue is whether an offence actually took place - and that's purely a question of law. Prenda had authority to make the file available, and they made it available with the (undeniable) intent that it be shared. Further, they actively assisted in that sharing. A court might find otherwise - but, in my book at least, that's permission.

    1. Re:Irrelevant by dywolf · · Score: 0

      Actually established law runs pretty much counter to what you said. you're speaking about Intent as an offense in itself (Intent to Kill, etc), not Intent as one of the components in defining the crime and determining whether it's been committed. dont confuse the two. its just like the undercover cop posing as a prostitute arresting you for solicitation. you still committed the crime, even though the cop was (seemining) going to assist you in doing so. you still committed the crime. you knew it was illegal, and you intended to do it anyway and would have done so even if it wasnt a cop. ie you knowingly chose to break the law.

      same thing here. the downloaders did NOT know it was really Prenda. They had no reason to think they were doing anything other than illegally downloading a file via torrent. And they chose to do so. They chose to break the law, regardless of whether Prenda was the one distributing it or not. If Prenda had revelaed themselves as the source of the download before the download occured, then the downloaders would have a defense. But Prenda did not, and they had no reason whatsoever to believe it was a legal authorized source for the files. They knowingly chose to broke the law.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  23. Honeypot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think you mean honeyhole

  24. The whole idea about "illegal" filesharing is that if I set up a torrent and you download, I am guilty of infringement because I made it available.

    Therefor, if you setup a torrent will material, you CANNOT then claim that those who download it of you, are downloading it illegally from YOU. It is a simple thing called common sense, you can't claim mutually exclusive things to be true.

    Either a torrent creator is responsible for making a download available or he isn't.

    And smart people then phantomfive HAVE already ruled on this, it is NOT legal to setup up a honeypot for filesharing. If a content owner makes content available for download, by definition the download is legal. Any other explanation fo the law would allow me to claim you stole this post by downloading it and even READING it!!! You pirate! Now pay me the full worth of my post!

    Lets see, if all you readers payed me in full and I had a dollar, I would still be 4 dollars short for a cup of coffee.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Yes by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Buy cheaper coffee

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  25. Arrrrrrg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ye Ole Bait n' Switch

  26. Re:Evidence seems compelling - MAC address? by rjune · · Score: 1

    One of the pieces of information in the Comcast letter is a MAC address. If you could link that address to hardware owned or leased by Prenda Law, you would really have a "smoking gun". I don't know if it is from a cable modem, but you should be very easily be able to identify the manufacturer based on the first three octets (It's been several years since I had my networking class, so my memory could be faulty)

  27. Re:Evidence seems compelling - MAC address? by Kiralan · · Score: 1

    Your memory is still good. The first 3 are the manufacturer, and the remaining 3 are their 'serial' number. Link to first 3 lookup: http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/oui/public.html

    --
    V for Vendetta: People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people.
  28. Honeypots create copyright confusion by tekrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Honeypots should be illegal.

    If I am a band and I decide to distribute my music free to anyone that wants it, it's still copyright "my band", but apparently free to distribute. I've given users on the internet an implied license to download and use.

    I cannot turn around later and start suing people who downloaded my music.

    So, if you are the copyright holder of a porn movie and you set up a honeypot to sue people, your act of uploading the movie creates an implied license for others to download and use.

    Therefore you should NOT be able to sue. It seems to me that copyright holders want it both ways; to be able to freely distribute and freely sue anyone they want, whenever they want.

    But the real irony is that; once it's on the internet, the NSA has a copy, and good luck trying to sue those guys...

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Honeypots create copyright confusion by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      what makes you think that the NSA does not have it just off of your local area network?

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:Honeypots create copyright confusion by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      What's spookier is, by your argument, the NSA presumably already has all the good porn.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    3. Re:Honeypots create copyright confusion by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      By that, then, I could just start duplicating books or photographs or artwork and selling those copies and I couldn't be touched for copyright infringement. After all, the copyright holders put them out there where they could be duplicated.

      But it doesn't work that way. It's not the putting it out there that allows copying. It's the granting of a license that allows copying. If I publish a book, I may put physical copies out there where they can be copied but I have not granted every reader a license to copy and distribute. And absent a license grant, they don't have any right to copy and distribute. There is no implied license except for those areas where copyright law grants such a license (eg. for the working copies needed to view a work on a computer), and those implied licenses extend only as far as copyright law says they extend (eg. those working copies may be made only for the purposes of viewing the work, if you use them for any other purpose you don't have a license). This is why, for instance, when something is published on Github without a license it's not in the public domain and it's not safe to incorporate it in your open-source software because without a license you don't have a license to make more copies and distribute them.

  29. Re:Evidence seems compelling - MAC address? by rjune · · Score: 1

    MAC address given was B8-9B-C9-D9-5E-00

    Using the IEEE data: B8-9B-C9 (hex) SMC Networks Inc
                                                                      B89BC9 (base 16) SMC Networks Inc
                                        20 Mason
                                    Irvine CA 92618
                                    UNITED STATES

    SMC makes cable modems, see http://na.smc.com/

    The question is, where is that cable modem and who owned or leased it at that time?

  30. IANAL but I played one in a blue movie ;) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First off the fact that the copyright holders uploaded DRM video video files means that the DMCA is completely irrelevant. As the copyright holders no copyright protection was circumvented in the process of uploading the files.

    There are many site you can get access to DRM free video files with a legit licenses to have that file indefinitely and watch it anytime. These again are not protected by the DMCA, as their is not copyright protection to circumvent. What they are protected by is normal copyright, and the terms of the copyright license is in the T&C of the site. Without any specific license terms it would be concluded the copyright holders are happy for the content to be distributed by the normal mechanisms of the web. So free to download and view from the original website, with the ability to share the link to the file elsewhere, but no automatic right to redistribute by putting it on another website.

    In this case the copyright holder has distributed the file by the torrent mechanism for free download. They probably haven't included any license terms anywhere so the conclusion is that it is covered by the normal mechanisms of torrent distribution. Which is that it is free to download and view from the original distributed bit torrent, but not free to redistribute any other way. So downloading the original torrent is OK, a position strengthened if the copyright holder continued to seed the file. Repackaging it as a new torrent file with a new seed etc. would not be OK, nor would it be OK to put it onto and FTP server and distribute it that way.

  31. now all that's needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is similar revelation and documentation that the music and movie industries have done the same thing. we all know they do, but we need the proof -- and then the entire sham of john doe lawsuits, '6 strikes' and the like, can be over and done with for good.

  32. Re:Evidence seems compelling - MAC address? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Since cable internet providers restrict modem access to their system by MAC address, this would qualify as the smoking gun as the modem is either owned by Comcast and a monthly rental fee is paid or it's owned by Steele and Registered to his account with Comcast in order to access the network.

    As to the IP Address issue. This case is showing that an IP can be introvertably tied to a specific account and blessing the RIAA/MPAA efforts to use such information to sue. What it means for the ISP's is that they no longer have the defense that an IP can not be tied to a specific account, thus a demand for who had that IP address will now only need to include the time range for discovery by the RIAA/MPAA sharks.

    Simply put, Comcast just shot themselves in the god damn nuts (not foot) with this one.

  33. So... by koan · · Score: 1

    Isn't what he did illegal?
    If so he would be prosecuted correct? At that point we get to see if the evidence is enough to prosecute the shoe on the other foot.

    If it isn't enough evidence, well that sort of seals the deal on the other cases being dismissed.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  34. Re: I love this guys logic....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With his logic i could rationalize any legal or illegal act!
    Lets have a little fun with it.
    Lets say that 99.7 percent of all thieves, robbers, and gang members use a car during the day that they
    commit a crime. I think that then we can conclude that the cars is basically only used for illegal activities
    and it only "theoretically possible" that they could be used for non-illegal purposes. "So in common speech it's safe to conflate cars with piracy"
    Case closed! Cars are only used for criminal purposes, like bittorrent.

  35. Re: I love this guys logic....... by Your.Master · · Score: 1

    No you couldn't.

    You have it backwards. It's more like if 99.7 percent of car usage was for thievery, robbery, or criminal gang business.

    The way you said it would be like if 99.7% of copyright infringement used torrents, but what he said was 99.7% of torrents were copyright infringing.

  36. Summary is wrong: no implied license by dywolf · · Score: 1

    the summary is wrong, and once again the editors are stupid for letting it through.

    Unless the downloaders knew that the original uploader was Prenda, or the uploader advertised itself as PRenda (or a representative), there is no implied license.

    A private party acting as the agent provactuer is a bit of a grey area, but generally speaking, given that the there was no reason to think the distribution was authorized, the downloaders still knowingly chose to break the law.

    http://lawcomic.net/guide/?p=701

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    1. Re:Summary is wrong: no implied license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but it's you who are wrong and stupid.

      How can you prosecute someone for downloading a file from unauthorized source, when the source was very much authorized?

      Next up, prosecuting a guy who received a packet of powdered sugar for keeping from a prankster "friend" for possession of illicit drugs, because he totally thought that was coke.

      With few exceptions, intent by itself is not a crime, and how do you even prove intent here? There are lots of legal torrents out there, including commercial products uploaded by their authors - if I download a CC licensed album from torrents, where do I turn myself in if I was thinking it was illegal?

  37. Or Linux ISOs or game patches by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of groups that want you to use torrent to distribute their stuff, and some that require it. MMOs have gotten to like to use torrents for their patches, since they are often very large. Their autopatcher uses torrents to accelerate things, and you don't have a choice in the matter. They WANT you to help redistribute their stuff, takes the load off their servers.

    If the copyright holder is the one who created, posted, and seeded, the torrent, well then they are implicitly giving permission.

    Same shit as a company posting things on their website. They can't go and post something for download, but then claim you didn't have permission to download it.

  38. Is that a legal requirement? by Camael · · Score: 1

    In both situations, all the users had no expectation of legitimacy.

    This is an interesting point you raised. Can you cite any law or cases to show that internet users can only download something off the internet if they have a reasonable expectation of legitimacy regarding that object?

    I ask this out of genuine curiosity, as I have not been able to locate anything of that sort at all.

    In the absence of such legal precedent, your assumption would appear to be invalid.