German Data Protection Expert Warns Against Using iPhone5S Fingerprint Function
dryriver writes "Translated from Der Spiegel: Hamburg Data-Protection Specialist Johannes Caspar warns against using iPhone 5S's new Fingerprint ID function. 'The biometric features of your body, like your fingerprints, cannot be erased or deleted. They stay with you until the end of your life and stay constant — they cannot be changed. One should thus avoid using biometric ID technologies for non-vital or casual everyday uses like turning on a smartphone. This is especially true if a biometric ID, like your fingerprint, is stored in a data file on the electronic device you are using.' Caspar finds Apple's argument that 'your fingerprint is only stored on the iPhone, never transmitted over the network' weak and misleading. 'The average iPhone user is not capable of checking, on a technical level, what happens to his or her fingerprint once it is on the iPhone. He or she cannot tell with any certainty or ease what kind of private data applications downloaded onto the iPhone can or cannot access. The recent disclosure of spying programs like Prism makes it riskier than ever before to share important personal data with electronic devices.' Caspar adds: 'As a matter of principle, one should never hand over any biometric data when it isn't strictly needed. Handing over a non-changeable biometric feature like a fingerprint for no better reason than that it provides 'some convenience' in everyday use, is ill advised and foolish. One must always be extremely cautious where and for what reasons one hands over biometric features.'"
That your fingerprints are all over your phones.
I believe mythbusters showed how trivial it was to bypass fingerprint protections by making your own "finger" from said prints? (This time on an electronic door lock).
Basically, he is the guy legally overseeing German Privacy Laws in the State of Hamburg. He is not a privacy expert. The only two guys in Germany I would listen to (maybe three guys) is the Privacy Commissioner of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, the Federal Privacy Commissioner and someone from Chaos Computer Club.
That being said, the question rather should be how the fingerprint scanner is implemented. If it generates a hash that is stored on the device and never stores the finger-print itself outside of RAM, I wouldn't have a problem with that.
The devil usually is in the detail - and in this case in the details of implementation. I would assume that Apple generates a hash code, stores it on the device and compares only hashes and never has a finger-print picture stored on the device (which would be better in any case). One might even consider storing up to 3, 5 or 10 hashes in order to have some heuristics.
Also, one wouldn't generate a has of the picture but rather the relationship of certain finger-print lines in order to not rely on a picture that might be different every time. But the line-relation is not so much different. I'm not an expert in biometrics, but I believe this is the same approach for face-recognition (certain specific face-points and their relationship to each other is analyzed, a hash generated and stored and next time compared against a new hash).
Being myself a German, I sometimes worry about German "alarmism". As Sigmund Freud said: "some times, a cigar is only really a cigar..."
Aside from the fact the government and many institutions (like Banking in the US) already have your fingerprint...
Is there any evidence at all that the fingerprint data store in the A7 is even usable outside of iOS? There's no reason at all to store a raw image of the fingerprint. How would you recreate the fingerprint to make it usable to someone?
Some recent uses of my fingerprints in which I had no real say:
1. Passport check at CDG airport
2. Applying for a Speedpass for CA toll roads
3. Getting some papers notarized
So, there are many current uses of fingerprinting in routine life that one has to comply with, and who can say how secure any of it is? But, trust Apple? This is a worthy debate and I trust my fellows slashdotters will post good comments on both sides. Me? I want better security on my phone, as I use it for purchases and banking. I think biometrics is a move in the right direction, what do you think?
sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
While there are good reasons for paranoia when it comes to the NSA, I think this paranoia is over the top. Firstly, if Apple is lying, and the fingerprint information is not stuck inside the chip like they say, hackers WILL discover it. Then Apple will have bad publicity from here to eternity. So I don't think Apple would lie. Secondly the government has lots of better and easier ways to harvest fingerprints if they really want to. Thirdly, I don't think fingerprints will really do the government much good, except in crime investigations. If you're worried about that, then you've probably got bigger problems.
Android used to store your wi-fi password locally and never transmit it anywhere. Then came Gingerbread, and all your local data got helpfully "backed up" to google servers. Setting turned on by default, probably before you had a chance to learn it's there. They say they delete your stuff when you turn off the setting, but, naturally, there is no way to really know. Suddenly, google has all your wi-fi passwords, whether you like it or not. It would be naive to assume Apple would behave differently.
If you check the design, the fingerprint image itself is never stored anywhere. The fingerprint profile is only stored on silicon in the A7 chip. There is no API to access that data, only flags to tell you that it exists (so the OS can discover there are four stored prints and their names, but nothing about the actual fingerprints themselves).
Apple touts the fact that the fingerprint is never sent over the network as a feature but in reality it can't send it over the network even if it wants to, nor can any application access it.
If you think Apple is lying... well... There must be some level of trust somewhere or we may as well give up. I tend to draw the line at the CPU because if that is compromised or includes back doors, we are all screwed anyway.
Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
Back in 2005 some car thieves in Malaysia tried to steal a Merc S Class with some kind of biometric immobilizer. When they realized they couldn't get the darn thing running without a finger print, they merely chopped the owner's finger off with a machete (I swear it's true: BBC Article).
I wonder who will be the first to lose an iPhone along with a finger.
That your fingerprints are all over your phones.
I believe mythbusters showed how trivial it was to bypass fingerprint protections by making your own "finger" from said prints? (This time on an electronic door lock).
Except that various people have already been investigating the fingerprint reading technology Apple is using, and they seem to think that it's really not that easy, because they're using a more robust technique than the classic scan-the-surface-optically method.
Dan Aris
Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
They capture metrics based on your fingerprints
These are not cameras, that take an optical image; or collect data that can be used to reproduce your fingerprints.
The readers provide only enough data to authenticate the ridge pattern, by taking some simplified metrics that represent your pattern with a relatively high fraction of uniqueness.
See the citeworld article for more information about the iPhone's reader; apparently, this reader will be harder to trick than most laptop readers from Authentec have been in the past.
If they were worthwhile; then this seems worthwhile.
It's certainly a better idea to have fingerprint + 4-digit passphrase than a 4-digit passphrase.
Long passphrases are inconvenient; more convenient security means the bar is raised: people's risk will go down.
Also, since the reader requires live skin, it cannot be faked easily ---- it may reduce thefts of these devices by pickpockets and the like.
So apple say that they wont transmit the biometric id. That they can control.
It doesn't matter so much if they do transmit the biometricc ID; it could be useful, to "authorize someone else to use your iphone" in advance --- or authorize someone to use a feature; such as the fingerprint-based ability to unlock your front door's biometric lock, by just picking an option on their ID in your contact list.
A biometric ID doesn't capture your fingerprint; the bio ID is specific to a kind of fingerprint reader, and it's more like a hash than a password.
For example: there is a chance that 300 or 400 people in the world may have the exact same or very similar biometric ID key, but totally different fingerprints.
That's because all the bits of data the fingerprint reader manufacturer has selected to authenticate a fingerprint has to be boiled down into a very short string of numeric values forming an ID key.
It's not like the reader will be storing a high-resolution capture of your fingerprint, that could be used to manufacture fake fingerprints -- or be capable of being used with other readers.
I don't have special knowledge about how the Apple print scanner works but what I've read makes me believe it uses infrared sub dermal imaging. That is it seems below the surface. If so it's seeing more than just your finger surface print. That should make it harder to forge from lifted surface prints. It also will mean that it will work for people who have worn their finger prints off (apparently some types of labor do this--they grow back)
Moreover I would say this so called "expert" has it backwards. If you fingerprints really are a one-shot biometric that can't be unspoiled then we want to use them for casual things not critical things.
This finger print scanner is not eliminating passwords, it's just a second factor. I'ts a great idea used well.
Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
I predict a day in the not-to-distant future where lazy consumers will tire of having to touch their devices to unlock them and will demand a DNA sensor that lets you unlock phones by spitting at them. I wouldn't want to be sitting in the front row of that Apple media event.
If thieves have access to your finger, they don't even need to chop it off, they just have to press it against your iPhone to unlock it and then register their own fingerprint. So no, it will not protect you from thieves, it will just let you keep your fingers.
I'm sure anyone who is prepared to steal a phone is educated enough to know this.
My ism, it's full of beliefs.