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Tesla Working On Autonomous Cars: Musk Wants Teslas With Auto-Pilot

cartechboy writes "Do you like driving? Well then, you're going to hate the future, because automakers are racing to beat each other to the starting line of the self-driving car race. By 2020, autonomous vehicles may arrive from Cadillac, Nissan, Volvo, Mercedes, Audi, and even Google. But now Tesla wants to jump into the ring. CEO Elon Musk told the Financial Times that the electric-car maker will build a self-driving car...within three years. You'll note that's much sooner than 2020, which means Tesla would beat other, larger automakers to the punch. For those who fear self-driving cars, Musk said the autonomous Tesla could drive 90 percent of the time, but that in his opinion, a vehicle without a human in the cockpit isn't feasible. Like it or not, our roads will probably be safer because you won't actually be driving — well, OK, that other guy who's texting or talking or drinking a huge coffee or ... you get the idea."

287 comments

  1. Dear Elon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Please focus on making the Models and Model S 2.0 affordable. A vehicle with abase price greater than $50,000 is not affordable and is NOT what you promised when you first announced the Model S pre-order for $5000.

    Get the price down! Let Google and MIT develop the self driving tech for you.

    KTHNXBYE

    1. Re:Dear Elon by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Affordable & reliable 1st, autonomous later.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Dear Elon by gagol · · Score: 0

      Slashdot: the only news website where you have reruns!

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    3. Re:Dear Elon by jd2112 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Slashdot: the only news website where you have reruns!

      Not so, Other news sites have had multiple articles about Blackberry cutting their staff as well.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    4. Re:Dear Elon by haruchai · · Score: 1

      I'm impressed but that's a Benz, not a Tesla and if I could afford an S-class, I'd be driving a Model S.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    5. Re: Dear Elon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tesla is working on a cheaper version... the "bluestar" is the size of a 3-series, and should start at $30k. They'll need to scale production, so it can't be released until 2017.

    6. Re: Dear Elon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. I remember them saying just about the same thing back in 2008.

  2. Infrastructure by presspass · · Score: 1

    I think there will be lots of infrastructure required before we'll see autonomous cars.
    Not an engineer, so go nuts...

    1. Re:Infrastructure by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      I think there will be lots of infrastructure required before we'll see autonomous cars.

      Agreed.

      And, considering the piss-poor job we do maintaining our current infrastructure... things do not bode well.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:Infrastructure by malakai · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think there will be lots of infrastructure required before we'll see autonomous cars.

      You sir are wrong. I'll just direct your to this introduction of the 'Auto Pilot' feature on the new 1958 Imperials
      Specifically, this section:

      What it does. This is not easy to explain to women and the mechanically innocent....

    3. Re:Infrastructure by rsborg · · Score: 1

      I think there will be lots of infrastructure required before we'll see autonomous cars.

      You sir are wrong. I'll just direct your to this introduction of the 'Auto Pilot' feature on the new 1958 Imperials
      Specifically, this section:

      What it does. This is not easy to explain to women and the mechanically innocent....

      You do realize that the link you posted is simply an early cruise control? The "auto-pilot" does not handle turns or anticipate braking and definitely, is no Johnny Cab.

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    4. Re:Infrastructure by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think there will be lots of infrastructure required before we'll see autonomous cars.

      Autonomous cars have driven hundreds of thousands of miles on existing roads. So why do you think additional infrastructure is needed? It seems to me that the opposite is true: less infrastructure will be needed. Parking spaces can be narrower (passengers will exit before the car is parked), parking lots/garages can be smaller and remotely located, lanes can be narrower, road construction can be reduced as road capacity increases, traffic lights can be phased out, etc. Public transportation will become more more popular as it shifts from big, infrequent, inconvenient buses to small, on-demand, direct-to-your-door vans. The result will be fewer cars on the road.

    5. Re:Infrastructure by 0123456 · · Score: 1, Funny

      They'll fart unicorns, too.

    6. Re:Infrastructure by malakai · · Score: 1

      *whooosh*

    7. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I live in northern climate, and I seriously doubt that kind of vehicle could handle the roads I drive, especially in winter. The hundreds of thousands of miles all have been driven mostly around California. I say this tech should not be ready for the public until it can handle the worst conditions (white wash, frost on camera lens, ambiguous terrain because of massive snow on the road, dirt roads with pot holes, etc...).

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    8. Re:Infrastructure by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The joke wasn't the only thing that was wooshing.

    9. Re:Infrastructure by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Pilots don't use autopilot to land.

      Your self driving car will prompt you to take the wheel if conditions are too averse. If you refuse, it will simply refuse to drive itself.

    10. Re:Infrastructure by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      white wash, frost on camera lens, ambiguous terrain because of massive snow on the road

      None of these are particularly difficult for current autonomous cars. They have multiple sensors, including GPS, radar, camera, inertial sensors, and rotation sensors. Snow may interfere with cameras, but have no effect on the others. An autonomous car also has access to far more information than you do, such as exactly where the road is, the location of other cars, and the exact location of signs and mileage markers (this data is collected and saved as the cars drive).

    11. Re:Infrastructure by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ambiguous terrain because of massive snow on the road,

      Unlike humans, it will probably do the smart thing and stop.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    12. Re:Infrastructure by steveg · · Score: 1

      No?

      Are you sure about that?

      Not the simple sort of autopilots that you have on GA aircraft, no. But airliners are routinely landed automatically.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    13. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 1

      Yes, they do now, for quite a while actually. In a plane, there is radio beacons, control towers monitorinf your approach, and NO pedestrians and traffic. Apples and rocks if you ars me.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    14. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 1

      Sorry boss, there is 4 inch of snow on the road so I cannot go to work... pathetic!

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    15. Re:Infrastructure by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It will always let you drive...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re:Infrastructure by msauve · · Score: 1

      I'd guess that Mr. R S Borg doesn't have a sense of humor. He's already been assimilated.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    17. Re:Infrastructure by msauve · · Score: 2

      "why do you think additional infrastructure is needed?"

      There's a huge amount of legal infrastructure which isn't present. Who's responsible when an autonomous vehicle is involved in a deadly situation? If the human, then what's the point, since they would always need to be attentive and able to gain very quick override? If the computer, how long will manufacturers assume that liability? They have disclaimers? Good luck with getting insurance.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    18. Re:Infrastructure by elashish14 · · Score: 2

      Many of the conditions that you claim (white wash, frost) would probably be much more trivial for electronics to work under than a human. Poor visibility conditions occur because humans can only use a narrow range of the electromagnetic spectrum, whereas the instruments can use sensors which operate at frequencies where these conditions wouldn't occur, or even better, at much broader frequencies, to mitigate this danger... plus they probably have much better sensitivity and signal processing than the human eye.

      As for changes in the terrain due to obfuscation of the road, an autonomous vehicle would probably have much more information about where g-forces exist in the car, and therefore would also be able to react much more quickly to dangerous situations such as slippage and the like.

      I do agree that testing should be done in a widely diverse range of environments, but technology will do a far better job than humans, once it has been developed. Short of situations where the operation of an autonomous vehicle is being deliberately interefered with, I can't really think of any possible situation where a human would do a better job.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    19. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 1

      Why should I pay for that expensive addition then? How can it be secure when 400000 miles is way less then what a trucker do in a lifetime. I call this a statistical anomaly (targeted geography and weather, less than 1 human driving experience on 5 billion... not mature enough yet. Not for me anyway.)

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    20. Re:Infrastructure by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Why should I pay for that expensive addition then?

      If 4 inches of snow is that common where you live, you shouldn't. But don't project your unique use case on the rest of us :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    21. Re:Infrastructure by arth1 · · Score: 1

      None of these are particularly difficult for current autonomous cars. They have multiple sensors, including GPS, radar, camera, inertial sensors, and rotation sensors. Snow may interfere with cameras, but have no effect on the others

      You must live in a more temperate climate. Snow does indeed affect both GPS and radar.

      An autonomous car also has access to far more information than you do, such as exactly where the road is

      I think you mean was. I doubt that I'm the only one who curse GPS systems when they want you to turn at intersections that were closed or moved years ago.
      Unless infrastructure changes, including sensors in the road, there's no way every single car will automatically be updated to know that last night, road crews put dividers on Route 749 so you can't make a left.

      Humans, on the other hand, can see the sign warning of changed traffic pattern, and signs marking detours.
      They even understand the policeman who waves at them.

    22. Re:Infrastructure by ridgecritter · · Score: 2

      Self driving car could be better than humans on bad roads. System could easily note environmental data (temp, RH) as well as differences between its control inputs and what the car actually does (slipping due to snow, rain, ice), and modify its control laws. Unlike humans, it won't get tired, impatient, worried, sleepy, drunk, etc.

      Vehicle response vs. control input systems are in use on several modern combat aircraft - battle damage alters the aircraft flight characteristics, the flight system modifies its control laws to compensate. Can allow a human pilot to continue flight under conditions that would otherwise be impossible. Don't see why a similar capability couldn't be in self driving cars.

    23. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 1

      So it is about self driving cars in southern US and nowhere else... car companies are gonna love it! Everybody else (or almost) talk about it like a ubiquitous tech that should solve all social problems. I like to be in control of my life, it makes me human ad I love it. Want to slave to technology? Be my guest.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    24. Re:Infrastructure by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      I like to be in control of my life, which is why I don't care if my car drives me around or not. Driving is not my life. If you feel you need this one little thing that you can control because everything else is out of your control, you may want to reconsider your life choices.

      See, I used to live in one of those places where it snowed--Vermont. And, yeah, you get heavy snowstorms. But they do have things called "snowplows" which plow the streets. And the snow does end eventually. Which means that, sure, there are times that the car may not be able to handle the weather. But if I could autodrive 4 days out of 7--and if you're getting that much snow three days a week that the car couldn't handle it, you must live in Buffalo--it'd be worth it to me.

    25. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 1

      Trading freedom for convenience is unamerican, are you a terrorist?

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    26. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it's definitely magic that makes humans capable of driving in those conditions. I mean there must truly be an infinite number of variables. And humans are real great at driving in those conditions. I always wonder. What is it about people that makes them not understand that things are a serious of cause and effects and it's just a matter of capturing most of them to predict the next moments. It's a matter of gathering variables. Our brains are actually very shitty at it. Autonomous cars are likely to pass our abilities too. You sound like someone saying that a plane could handle landing in fog on it's own, when the truth is a computer and multiple sensors can see far more than a person.

    27. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So 4 inches is 'massive'? There's a joke there.

    28. Re:Infrastructure by gagol · · Score: 1

      not massive, common. I still drive to work in 18 inches... I live in mountains, in Canada.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    29. Re:Infrastructure by similar_name · · Score: 2

      What happens now when a vehicle is involved in a deadly situation? Manufacturers are responsible in some cases. Drivers in others. Is it because it's 'on a computer' that it's different than say Firestone tires failing?

    30. Re:Infrastructure by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      there's all those so they could land the plane without looking out the window.

      but they still land them... that's why automatically landing drones in recent years are a big deal.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    31. Re:Infrastructure by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Sorry boss, there is 4 inch of snow on the road so I cannot go to work... pathetic!

      Or awesome, depending on your office environment.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    32. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry buddy, inches and centimetres aren't the same thing...

    33. Re:Infrastructure by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Are you insane? Planes have been landing automatically - that is without any human interaction beyond flipping the "land the plane" switch - for years and years. Drones auto-landing is no big deal, as it's been done to death. Heck, if you've flown in the last two decades you've most likely landed automatically at least once.

    34. Re:Infrastructure by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Well, "routinely" only in low visibility conditions. When visibility is sufficient (more than a kilometer or so), most pilots prefer to land manually.

      Also, the airport has to be equipped with a special kind of Instrument Landing System with multiple failsafes and restricted areas to guard against interference. Most smaller airports just have a regular ILS not designed for autoland (and of course, many don't even have that).

      But when all the required equipment is available and weather conditions dictate it, and if the crew has had the required training, then yes, most relatively recent airliners are capable of autoland.

    35. Re:Infrastructure by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Nope, even a 26 year old A320 is capable of autoland if the required ILS system is available for that runway. In low visibility conditions, we are even required to use it. But since it's actually more work than a manual landing (and requires special training), most pilots prefer manual landings if visibility is sufficient.

    36. Re:Infrastructure by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      The car can use radar frequencies that can see right through the white wash, so it may actually do a better job than you under those conditions. And autonomous racing cars have been demonstrated skidding through turns on mountainous terrain in perfectly controlled sideslips. Avoiding potholes doesn't seem like an insurmountable task either. Of course, when the road has pretty much disappeared under a thick layer of snow, it may become more difficult but even then, the car might be able to use its database and a few cues from surrounding houses and light poles to stay on the road while you're desperately looking for some indication of where the actual road is.

      In fact, your examples are actually situations where I would expect the car to do better, not worse. I'm more worried about judgement errors. How will the car navigate through really dense traffic and crossing pedestrians, for example? Current systems will probably just stop and wait for the road to be clear again. Good luck getting through an old European city center that way. And if a ball flies across the street, will the car be intelligent enough to know that a child may be running behind it? Human common sense is hard to replace.

      But anyway, for all those situations, manual control is still available. I fully expect the system to work quite well on highways, which is probably what Elon Musk is aiming for right now.

    37. Re:Infrastructure by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      When encountering warning signs, the car will probably just beep and let you take over control (of stop if you don't). Autodrive will still be available for the vast majority of your trip.

    38. Re:Infrastructure by icebraining · · Score: 1

      What makes you think computers can't see the signs marking detours? It's perfectly within the possibilities of current OCR technology; in fact, there have been usable implementation of road sign processing for years.

      Same for changed traffic pattern, especially if there's more than one autonomous car in the zone (since they can communicate in ways that humans can't).

      They even understand the policeman who waves at them.

      Yeah, and so can an Xbox with a $100 addon. It's really not that hard nowadays to track and recognize those kinds of movements.

    39. Re:Infrastructure by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Your a fool if you think there is anything about driving that can't be replicated by a machine. Only better. With response times 1000x faster a machine can work out the conditions its driving far faster and with more accuracy than any human. Doesn't get tired, angry, drunk or in a otherwise emotionally compromised state. Can have far better sensor coverage, with more redundancy. Recover and adapt to mechanical failure and changes better and just otherwise make humans look like the bad drivers we are.

      There is a reason traction control and such is banned from F1 racing. It was because then its no longer human vers human. There is also a reason why the best drivers in the world *use* such computer aided driving.

      Your not as good a driver as you think you are.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    40. Re:Infrastructure by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Humans, on the other hand, can see the sign warning of changed traffic pattern, and signs marking detours.

      Why can't a machine see? I mean we have had passive optical sensors for some time now. They are called cameras.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    41. Re:Infrastructure by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      If a human can drive in these conditions then why the hell can't a machine? The DARPA challenge was not on a road.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    42. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh.. yes, they do.

      Insightful my ass.

    43. Re:Infrastructure by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Even the stupidest human is orders of magnitude smarter than the smartest computer, in terms of the raw computing power available.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    44. Re:Infrastructure by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Various militaries have been developing self driving vehicles that can cope with worse situations than that. They use more expensive sensors but it's not an unsolvable problem.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    45. Re:Infrastructure by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good reason to me. Of course, I don't want to spend an extra 30 minutes on the road because some people suddenly forget how to drive because it's snowed.

      Maybe your job or employer doesn't let you telecommute?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    46. Re:Infrastructure by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I can even see legislation supporting auto auto driving (first auto was removing the horse, second the human) by forcing publication of speed limits, etc. No fancy roadside broadcasters necessary. Should already be digital anyway for traffic analysis planning as computers could guess bottlenecks or dangerous speeds or intersections.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    47. Re:Infrastructure by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Humans are also willing to go "aw, fuck it" and plow ahead where they think the road should be. No sane company executive is going to approve that in an automatic driving package. Maybe for the military gear.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    48. Re:Infrastructure by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you live but it must be something to have 4 inches of snow most of the year!

      Where I live, we get snowstorms. I creep to work or stay home. But it's maybe a few days out of the year - less than a few percentage points. If the car could drive me around on all but 5 or 10% of my days, it might still be worth having.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    49. Re:Infrastructure by 1800maxim · · Score: 1

      What it does. This is not easy to explain to women and the mechanically innocent....

      More from the article:

      Under the hood there's a shiny hunk of mechanism, smaller than a breadbox, that houses a reversible electric motor, a flyball governor, and associated electrical gadgetry. A flexible shaft resembling a speedometer cable feeds in car-speed information; a rod leading to the carburetor linkage executes commands to the throttle.

      What's a breadbox?

    50. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By whose definition of smart? A large set of consistently followed rules is the best way to avoid traffic accident. We've hacked them into our brains through training but they are inconsistently followed and result in more accidents than they should. Machines are good at consistently following the same rules with very little error, which is something we humans are not very good at. Your phone (hell probably your alarm clock with a memory upgrade) if properly programmed is smart enough to drive your car.

    51. Re:Infrastructure by internerdj · · Score: 1

      I bought a vehicle with traction control a couple of years ago. My first indication for tire slippage in ice is the traction control indicator coming on. I can start taking action a fraction of a second quicker than I used to. I find it interesting my pretty basic truck knows that information before I do as an experienced driver.

    52. Re:Infrastructure by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Until it meets a situation it's not programmed to handle, and fails to adapt. This is one area humans still command a massive advantage.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    53. Re:Infrastructure by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      These are conditions that are also unsafe for humans to drive in.

    54. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is more likely, the machine encountering a situation it isn't programmed to happen and fails or the human operator failing to follow the general rules of the road and failing to adapt? The consequences are no less severe.

    55. Re:Infrastructure by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      I live in the Washington DC (northern Virginia) area. We've had school closures here when it's just predicted to get a little snow. Having grown up driving on the roads in Michigan, I'm always amused by this, but when you actually get on snowy roads here, you realize how many people have absolutely no clue how to handle a vehicle in inclement weather. The area is a melting pot of people from everywhere, so it's somewhat understandable. But still, if you don't know what you're doing, stay the fuck off the road.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    56. Re:Infrastructure by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      No sane company executive is going to approve it because it would make them libel. Humans come with a variety of skill levels, and while I'd likely "plow ahead" in my AWD Jeep, I'd more likely telecommute if I only had a less capable vehicle. It's all about judgement, and that's why the human should have some say.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    57. Re:Infrastructure by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Why can't a machine see? I mean we have had passive optical sensors for some time now. They are called cameras.

      And they are capable of real-time OCR, understanding road worker's bad English, and that "DETOUR TO FRANKIE'S FOR A QUICK BITE" is not the same as "DETOUR FOR EXPOSITION PARKING"? And for the latter, would it know whether exposition parking applies to it or not?

      You put too much faith in technology. Computers can do repeatable tasks incredibly well, but for anything unpredictable or out of the ordinary, squishware is much better equipped to handle it.

    58. Re:Infrastructure by arth1 · · Score: 1

      They even understand the policeman who waves at them.

      Yeah, and so can an Xbox with a $100 addon. It's really not that hard nowadays to track and recognize those kinds of movements.

      And your Kinect can also tell apart a policeman from a girl waving to get you to wash your car for charity?
      Color me unconvinced.

    59. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans, on the other hand, can see the sign warning of changed traffic pattern, and signs marking detours.
      They even understand the policeman who waves at them.

      There's no reason that a self driving car can't do the same, and at the same time communicate the new route to all the other self driving cars in the area, which can take action to avoid the disruption. Someone driving a similar route a few minutes later would be automatically routed to the most efficient way around.

    60. Re:Infrastructure by arth1 · · Score: 1

      There's no reason that a self driving car can't do the same

      There are plenty of reasons.
      How would an autonomous car tell a policeman from another human?
      How would it know that he's waving the car next to you ahead, and not you?

    61. Re:Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4" of snow is nothing where I live. And I wouldn't trust a computer trying to drive in 4" of snow.

      But then, come to think of it, I'm trying to find a car that doesn't have GPS, Bluetooth, ONstar, DVD players, and god only knows what other kind of stuff I see in vehicles today, plus the fact that they're all computerized with the CAN-bus crap. So far the best cars I've seen that are anywhere close to what *I* want (ie, without all these BS bells and whistles, manual gauges, etc) are a decade+ old. Seems any car made today has tons of "expensive additions" I don't really want/need - and oh yeah, cost two, three, four times what my first new car cost in 1987.

    62. Re:Infrastructure by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      While I'm fairly gung-ho on driverless cars, currently my car preferences seem similar to yours. I found a minivan with manual slider doors, cloth seats, and no entertainment options except the CD player. Those are not easy to find! I found a similarly equipped Camry for my wife. Both do have power windows and door locks, but that's not a big reliability problem in my experience. You need to find a dealer that has a lot of former fleet vehicles - they are usually more bare-bones than cars aimed at consumers. The only problem is that your selection is more limited, since there isn't that much variety in fleets.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    63. Re:Infrastructure by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      and that "DETOUR TO FRANKIE'S FOR A QUICK BITE" is not the same as "DETOUR FOR EXPOSITION PARKING"?

      An excellent point. I imagine that we'll deal with this sort of inconvenience for a while but things will get better very, very rapidly. There's a lot of computing horsepower available to an autonomous vehicle so developers will have plenty of room to manoeuvre.

      The systems are likely to share a lot of data as a natural consequence of their operation, so up-to-date awareness of road conditions throughout the city shouldn't be too much to expect. I'm hopeful this will lead to rapid error correction from these sorts of situations and the current familiar favourites (Stop right now! Your GPS is wrong!) such that everyone benefits in real-time.

      squishware is much better equipped to handle it.

      I'd always considered our skullbound compu-jelly to be "wetware", but that term has nothing on "squishware". :)

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    64. Re:Infrastructure by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      That's the old name for microwave oven.

    65. Re:Infrastructure by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Autonomous cars have driven hundreds of thousands of miles on existing roads.

      What existing roads? Under what driving conditions?
      You don't know, and neither do I.

    66. Re:Infrastructure by sir-gold · · Score: 1

      Your self driving car will prompt you to take the wheel if conditions are too averse.

      "adverse conditions" would describe Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan (and probably other states) 6 months out of the year. If I can't even tell where the road is, the computer certainly can't.

    67. Re:Infrastructure by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Have an IR reflective layer on 'official' signs that gives a QR code or other readily computer-readable symbology that either tells the car all it needs to know about the detour or tells the car what to look up in 'skynet'. Each sign could just have a unique ID that's the key to the current detour data for that sign.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    68. Re:Infrastructure by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      When driving, if I run into a situation I'm not "programmed" to handle, I'm probably going to crash. I can't think fast enough in a totally unexpected and unprecedented situation to control the car properly, and I don't think most people can. Give me time to think, and I'm likely better than the computer, but if I have to maneuver the car violently I'm operating on the same information and techniques a computer would use, and probably not controlling the vehicle as well.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    69. Re:Infrastructure by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Have an IR reflective layer on 'official' signs that gives a QR code or other readily computer-readable symbology that either tells the car all it needs to know about the detour or tells the car what to look up in 'skynet'. Each sign could just have a unique ID that's the key to the current detour data for that sign.

      Sure, but then you're talking infrastructure changes, which was what was said wasn't needed.

      (I'm also unsure of the road crews' abilities to always get this right, but in theory it's doable.)

    70. Re:Infrastructure by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      It would be a change that could be easily rolled out incrementally as an adjunct to OCRing the signs. Hell, hire a bunch of the under/unemployed to go around sticking IR stickers on existing signs. Good for self-drive cars, good for the economy!

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    71. Re:Infrastructure by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1
    72. Re:Infrastructure by samwichse · · Score: 1

      No, it's a box you put bread in.

    73. Re:Infrastructure by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      IINM 4 inches of snow is pretty common in at least half of the world (the northern 1/4 and the southern 1/4th). However, they say not to use cruise control in the snow but it never caused me much problem. I always use cruise on the highway, better gas mileage and a less tired right foot.

      I would expect an autonomous car to do far better than a meatbag driving in the snow, most people are really stupid. As long as the programmers aren't it should be OK.

  3. Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't having a fun to drive car that you don't drive be a little bit pointless?

    1. Re:Pointless by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't having a fun to drive car that you don't drive be a little bit pointless?

      If I could drive it downtown manually and park it, go drinking and dancing till 4 in the morning, then crawl into the back seat with my new lady friend and have it take us back to my place, that would be the best car ever.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    2. Re:Pointless by erice · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't having a fun to drive car that you don't drive be a little bit pointless?

      Only if you only drive for fun. Stop and go traffic is tedious and dull in every car that I have driven. I imagine it is pretty dull and even more tedious in a Ferrari or Lamborghini.

    3. Re:Pointless by marciot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only if you only drive for fun. Stop and go traffic is tedious and dull in every car that I have driven. I imagine it is pretty dull and even more tedious in a Ferrari or Lamborghini.

      An self-driving car will make it even more dull and tedious, unless the car allows the driver to simply sit back and read a book. But every announcement I've read so far seems to indicate that the driver needs to stay alert in case they need to take over the driving, which sort of defeats the purpose.

      Either give me a totally self-driving car so I can tune out, or a car that has manual transmission so I have something to occupy my brain while I drive.

    4. Re:Pointless by gagol · · Score: 1

      But it sure will require a human operator ready to take over in case of emergency, maybe in 20 years whe the tech have billions miles under the belt, before that it would be irresponsible to trust immature technology. Just call a cab if you drink, it is cheap and it works now.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    5. Re:Pointless by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      before that it would be irresponsible to trust immature technology.

      No, it would be irresponsible to continue to trust humans once computers can do better. The computers don't have to be perfect, they just have to be better than humans. That is not a high bar.

    6. Re:Pointless by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You might have noticed that most cars on the road are not fun to drive. You can tell the people in fun-to-drive cars, because they seem to believe that the rest of us are mere obstacles on their plaything.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:Pointless by zmollusc · · Score: 1

      Pffft!
      I will enjoy watching robocars negotiate roadworks where they need to go on the 'wrong' side of the road (or off the road entirely), obey hand/audio ('stick it between those cones a minute, while we back the digger out, thanks mate') signals from workers, read diversion route information from improvised signs etc

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    8. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well duh.
      I wish the people with 'transportation appliances' would learn to stay out of the way of people with cars.

    9. Re:Pointless by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Funny

      The frustration in your eyes is OUR sport.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Pointless by gagol · · Score: 1

      Hey, someone else with a brain and a clue is here! Glad to meet you zmollusc. Everyone esle, repeat after me: technology is neither an end in itself nor a religion. We dont live in star trek yet. Go out and discover the real world, it is a beautiful place.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    11. Re:Pointless by francium+de+neobie · · Score: 1

      If you're driving for fun.. you should go to a track.

    12. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing I've noticed is that the people who don't enjoy driving aren't very good at it and shouldn't be allowed to continue.

    13. Re:Pointless by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Oh noes, it's ROAD RAGE!

      The BMW will always cost more than the shitbox, that's the problem with threatening the driver of the shitbox.

      For the record, I stay right and pass left and left lane slowpokes are just the worst - but it's hilarious to watch aggressive "drivers" in traffic. Around the beltway in DC, I can go 20 miles watching a guy bob and weave while I camp in a lane. He probably gained 60 seconds in 25 minutes of driving.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    14. Re:Pointless by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I enjoy driving enough that I built a race car. I hate driving on the road, though, unless there's a clear twisty road - but how often does that happen? I'm probably only an average driver, but it's hard to judge. I haven't caused an accident in probably 20 years, and I haven't gotten a traffic ticket in 15. I've had some people run into the back of me, though.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    15. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BMW? The only reason I would get a BMW was if I wanted people to think I couldn't afford a luxury car.

    16. Re:Pointless by gagol · · Score: 1

      I live in the back country now, but I spent 12 years in Montreal. While I owned a car, it was use mainly in weekpen get-aways. All my urban trabsport was public (metro/bus) as it is cheaper and faster.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    17. Re:Pointless by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      There are people who love to drive, and then there are the people who do not own a BMW.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    18. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Self-driving cars may allow people with disabilities to 'go out and discover the real world' more easily. It is true that technology is not an end in itself nor a religion. As such, there's no point in fearing it either. Progress is inevitable. Besides, go ride a horse if you really believe what you say. You'll discover the outdoors much more on horseback than you will in the confort of your (presumably heated) vehicle. Remember when you first got on this site. You were younger and probably much more excited about the possibilities of technology. It's odd how age, even among technological people gives them an aversion to new-fangled technology. Let me guess, you're on the side of engineering. I find engineers love rules and think they'll never change. Lucky, we have the theorists who come up with those new rules that engineers come to rely on like they always existed.

      Anyone else ever notice that engineers also lean right and theoretical scientists tend to lean left? Conservative vs progressive.

    19. Re:Pointless by gagol · · Score: 1

      I live pretty much in the middle of the wood and enjoy the outdoor on a very regular basis, rain or snow, hot or cold. It makes me feel alive. Cushioned life is a trap that leave to laissez-faire, and this leads to a population that is not involved in their own affairs. I walk the talk.

      A horse in in my plans, but it is not cheap (land feeding vet, etc.) but I will get one for sure in medium term, at the expense of a good vehicle I must say.

      The current trend of using technology for procrastination and lazyness I think is dangerous is a world where the humans have almost no active role to play. In such a world people will only get more distanced from their true nature and lose sense of purpose. If cars can drive by themselves, just imagine what other jobs will be lost. It can only mean the end of the world as we know, even more massive unemployment, and no, not everyone can be an engineer and there is only so much clueless managers that cen be employed.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    20. Re:Pointless by madsdyd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In Denmark, the law requires you to walk around the vehicle and inspect it for damages and that e.g. lights work, each and every time you get in the vehicle to drive. Also, to check if an animal or small child should be under the vehicle.

      I have never even heard about anyone doing this.

      My current vehicle has parking sensors, front and back. The manual states that you should never rely on these solely, but always use your own judgement. They are only a help, not to be relied on. In the approx 3 years I have had them, they have not only worked flawlessly (and, they beeep, if they are covered in snow, such that I know to clean them), they have worked *way better* than my own judgement. I have come to rely on them to the extent that I "fear" driving cars without them, because I forget they are not there.

      Sometimes there is a big difference between what the law requires, what the manifactor has to put in the manual, and the real world.

      My bet is, that when we get the selfdriving cars, most people will take a good long nap in stop-and-go traffic. Or perhaps read a book. Or check email. And, we will all know this "public secret".

    21. Re:Pointless by andy.ruddock · · Score: 1

      BS, driving because you enjoy it and driving fast are not synonymous.
      I enjoy driving my old cars, still stick to the speed limits and follow the rest of the rules of the road, just take the long way home.

      --
      God: An invisible friend for grown-ups.
    22. Re:Pointless by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It's true. You have discovered the weakness of technology. The finest minds the human race has ever created have been struggling with this for decades: How to have a camera recognise red stop signs and yellow lines on the floor, and let two computers talk remotely. You have uncovered the two biggest secrets in technology, and now we wait for the tech giants to crumble as their secrets are made public.

      Or, maybe you're a muppet, and they've thought of this already.

    23. Re:Pointless by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      That's a full 4%!

    24. Re:Pointless by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Tracks are enjoyable for those who like to race, to compete with each other, or otherwise hit the top speed of their cars.

      There is far more to driving a car than going fast. I've taken my classic sports car many times round the winding coastal roads in Spain, France and Portugal, and the experience cannot be described. The views, the fun, the sheer exhilaration round corners, it is just amazing (plus you meet so many interesting people off the tourist trail, and you are forced to actually learn the language, as very few speak English).

      Some of the time the roads are such that you can't even hit the speed limit on them, so quite often I'm below the posted limit while having fun.

      Sometimes in life, I come across people I just cannot comprehend, such as those who want nothing else than to have to do nothing but live in their bubble, with others (be they robot or human) doing everything for them. Those with a massive hard-on for self-driving cars (and banning all manual driven ones) fall into this category.

      Then again. I don't commute by car, it is just for visiting distant friends/family, fun, road trips, etc... I commute by public transport, and all shops/bars/entertainment are within walking distance, but that is something that I deliberately decided on when I was looking for a place to live and a job to do.

      P.S. If you're near Europe, the roads on the northern coast of Spain, (Basque area) and the ones in the northern coastal tip of Portugal are pretty awesome (especially those that go near or through nature reserves), there are also some lovely roads winding round the Pyrenees (if you decide to not take the tunnels). I don't know if it is due to the recession, but Spain has miles of newly built and/or tarmac-ed road, and so few cars on it that it is crazy (generally the only people I've come across in cars are the locals, who are also having fun).

    25. Re:Pointless by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      I'm probably only an average driver, but it's hard to judge.

      your probably a fairly good driver in that as least your objective about your own abilities and your abilities to judge them. So many just assume they are awesome drivers and its everyone else that is bad... no mater how many accidents they get into.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    26. Re:Pointless by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Think of the additional beating they can give their wife and kids in that time!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    27. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All those cars are for experimental models, not consumer cars. The states want to be sure while these cars are tested, if something goes wrong there is someone there to take over. Initially the will porbably require a licensed driver but as confidence in their perforamce grows the requirement will probably be removed.

    28. Re:Pointless by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Terrible, extremely rare anomalous conditions. The car will likely be able to identify the existence of that kind of anomaly. You will have to drive your autonomous car 0.4% of the time.

  4. autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the aut by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 0

    autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the auto drive system with no real benefits?

    unlike a plane you need to ready to to take over on the fly all the time with little thinking time to work out why the system kicked out of auto drive mode. I hope the person who get's hit sues Tesla in that case.

  5. Self driving is a good thing, if done right by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

    Picture this the vast majority of the cars running this your in manual mode. All the self driving ones get out of your way. The autopilot wont let you rear end or otherwise collide with anybody/thing else but otherwise stays out of your way. Speed limits are vastly increased.

    Oddly I think there is a higher chance of the government trying to make more money off of that tech, auto tickets etc.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
    1. Re:Self driving is a good thing, if done right by gagol · · Score: 1

      Sure, sensors NEVER fails... *sigh*

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    2. Re:Self driving is a good thing, if done right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is a human one, not a tech one. We could build fully autonomous roads and cars TODAY, if we were truly willing. First thing is you dont let self-driven cars on automated roads, ever. A human driver is inherently unsafe when you have total road management.

    3. Re:Self driving is a good thing, if done right by tbannist · · Score: 1

      That's why you have redundant sensors and regular maintenance.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    4. Re:Self driving is a good thing, if done right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That and everyone always has required maintenance done when called for and doesn't put it off because it's not convenient. I can see a requirement for annual inspections like aircraft have to receive an Autonomous certificate just like aircraft have annual or 100hr (for commercial) inspections for their required Airworthiness certificate. That of course will come after the first big accident and assumes that all the big companies don't just scatter like cockroaches and bail from the business.

  6. Not really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you like driving? Well then, you're going to hate the future

    How so? Do you honestly believe that these cars are, or ever will be, auto driver only?
    Mountains of lawyers won't allow that, and they'll all have a little * on the advertisement saying how an adult capable of driving a car must be paying attention at all times.

    CEO Elon Musk told the Financial Times that the electric-car maker will build a self-driving car...within three years.

    Ahahaha, Uh-huh. Keep saying whatever raises your stock CEO man. Might as well announce that you're going to lower gravity so your cars use less energy too.

    1. Re:Not really... by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Might as well announce that you're going to lower gravity...

      That's his other company.

    2. Re:Not really... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      How so? Do you honestly believe that these cars are, or ever will be, auto driver only?

      Yes. Once autonomous cars are on the road, the advantages will be obvious, and the objections will fade away.

      Mountains of lawyers won't allow that, and they'll all have a little * on the advertisement saying how an adult capable of driving a car must be paying attention at all times.

      More likely the exact opposite: As preventable deaths are reported, that were caused by humans interfering, there will be a demand to get people out of the loop. Soon insurance companies will void your policy if you drive your own car.

    3. Re:Not really... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Might as well announce that you're going to lower gravity so your cars use less energy too.

      Imagine how much more wheel spin there would be. Or lack of maneuverability. Especially when cresting.

    4. Re:Not really... by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Of course if they can decrease gravity, they can also increase it when required. You'll be able to corner better than a F1 car.

  7. Reviews by darkshadow · · Score: 5, Funny

    With a self-driving car he won't need to worry about the New York Times test driving it incorrectly.

    --
    -Darkshadow (There was a thing called Heaven; but all the same they used to drink enormous quantities of alcohol.)
    1. Re:Reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But just in case it happens in the 10% gap, Musk is inventing the self-suing newspaper as well.

  8. Autonomous safety by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think autonomous cars will be safer in general because they can avoid accidents caused by fatigue and lack of concentration during long trips or heavy traffic. However, I think that as long as autonomous cars are mixed in with other cars operated by human drivers, there will be the potential for worse accidents of the more extreme kind. For example, an oncoming car suddenly swerving into your lane head-on. I would assume the AI would apply maximum brakes and that's it. A human (especially an experienced driver) could take more extreme action, like going off the side of the road to avoid a head-on collision. That is an option I doubt would be built into an AI system (intentionally wrecking the vehicle to prevent a more extreme accident - what if the AI incorrectly identified a scenario that didn't actually exist and decided to drive off the side of the road?)

    If autonomous cars do prove to be as successful and safe as they could potentially be, there will be a hard push to force humans out of the driver's seat. It would start by building or designating high speed roadways that only allow autonomous vehicles. It will continue spreading from there.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A human (especially an experienced driver) could take more extreme action, like going off the side of the road to avoid a head-on collision. That is an option I doubt would be built into an AI system (intentionally wrecking the vehicle to prevent a more extreme accident - what if the AI incorrectly identified a scenario that didn't actually exist and decided to drive off the side of the road?)

      Whatever the hazard condition, I think that an autonomous car could be designed to better calculate and execute the optimum reaction than the average human driver. Since they are already advertising cars that can detect potential accidents a few cars ahead, this doesn't seem like sci-fi.

      It does, OTOH, sound too expensive to reach the mass market. Autonomous freight vehicles, though. . .

    2. Re:Autonomous safety by rea1l1 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think Google hasn't thought of this? I have no doubt that the algorithm makes use of all available options and without a doubt does so much faster and more efficiently than any human ever could.

      Humans are capable at doing many things well, but machines are entirely built from the ground up to serve a very specific purpose. That's why we have them - they're better than what a human could do.

      Humans - always thinking that they're something special just because they don't yet have anything obviously better than themselves to compare themselves to.

    3. Re:Autonomous safety by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Agreed. There is simply no way that autonomous cars can safely be used on the same roads as human-operated ones. It just isn't going to happen. You might as well try to mix human-driven cars with 60 MPH horses.

      A lot of interesting technical feats are about to become practical, but not implementable due to human factors. We'll have to eliminate human drivers at some point, whether we like it or not.

    4. Re:Autonomous safety by Lashat · · Score: 1

      This is the biggest problem...the transition.. It will take a urban municipality to mandate an area wide transition. Create the infrastructure. Provide the self-driving cars. Outlaw human driven cars. Think Minority Report shuttles that ran around the city and up the buildings.

      --
      For every benefit you receive a tax is levied. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
    5. Re:Autonomous safety by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think Google hasn't thought of this? I have no doubt that the algorithm makes use of all available options and without a doubt does so much faster and more efficiently than any human ever could.

      So...

      Google Car is rolling along at 150km/h. There's a baby in the road. Car can either run over the baby or crash into a concrete block and probably kill the people inside.

      Which will it pick?

    6. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they have and Dan East explained why it's not something that will be solved in the first few versions of such software. It's too dangerous to have the car drive off the road because it might well do so based on incorrect information. The good point about braking in that situation is that if there really was no oncoming car, then nothing too bad happened. Not so if you put the car into a tree. Also, even if they do put such abilities into the car, it will be extremely expensive to test it in real world conditions and the situation won't come up very often on the road. Also, just braking will be considered OK - the blame will go to the guy swerving into the wrong lane, not the AI that braked. Of course, automatic cars might very well be much safer than human drivers even in these early versions, but the point stands that probably some drivers are going to behave better in extremely rare freak accidents such as an oncoming car going straight for you in your lane.

    7. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm... you are aware that there are already a fleet of self-driving cars on the roads right now, and they've been there for quite a while? They've driven a very long combined distance with no at-cause accidents. So you're saying that something is impossible, yet that thing has already happened.

    8. Re:Autonomous safety by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Well we'd first need to start by applying the 3 laws of robotics....

    9. Re:Autonomous safety by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Do you really think Google hasn't thought of this? I have no doubt that the algorithm makes use of all available options and without a doubt does so much faster and more efficiently than any human ever could.

      Right, because Google solves all problems and never has bugs. If God were to recreate the heavens and the earth tomorrow, he'd probably consult Google first.

      machines are entirely built from the ground up to serve a very specific purpose. That's why we have them - they're better than what a human could do

      Which explains why even the most sophisticated aircraft autopilots, when they encounter a situation they can't handle (e.g. unable to understand the situation the sensors are indicating), kick out and let a human handle it.

    10. Re:Autonomous safety by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      Since the prior probability of a baby on the Autobahn is close to zero the car will probably conclude that it has misidentified a small animal as "baby" and proceed by slowing down smoothly and smashing into the baby at speed.

      If the car was sure about the baby it would have to take a more difficult decision. Most human drivers would kill the baby rather than themselves.

    11. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but I've seen that question before, and it always seems like a completely ridiculous scenario. First off, it assumes there is a baby on the road where cars regularly drive 150km/h. If you leave your baby on the highway, there is probably something wrong with you. Furthermore, at that speed, there is very little you can do as a squishy human driver to not hit the baby. By the time you see it, it is very likely already too late to do anything about it, short of both killing the baby AND killing yourself (and potentially others in the car with you).

      It is likely an AI could actually come up with a better solution than you could in the time you have to react (not to mention it would likely register the baby far, far earlier than a human could). It do risk assessment much faster, and do its best to create an outcome that saves both lives. Also keep in mind the far majority of drivers have not done any training in swerving, object avoidance, etc. etc. so they will likely do things that are wrong (e.g. counter-intuitive stuff like slamming on the brakes, which leaves you with a reduced ability to actually steer, etc).

    12. Re:Autonomous safety by bbn · · Score: 2

      I dont know what the robot would do. But you on the other hand would hit the baby and then crash after realizing that you just hit a baby.

    13. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The easy solution is to give the user a manual override. The computer will drive in a manner it feels is safe. If the human decides there is a good reason to crash the car, they can take the steering wheel.

    14. Re:Autonomous safety by Sasayaki · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which would YOU pick? Bearing in mind the car is travelling at 150km/h, and you probably have less time to decide than you do reading this sentence.

      So you see something on the road at 50m, which takes your brain 200ms to identify it. You identify it as a baby, which takes, let's say, 500ms (humans are surprisingly good at that). You really quickly check your mirrors and scan the upcoming road to make sure you're not driving into something dangerous (500ms), and see that you are. You identify it as an immobile pillar, highly dangerous.

      Now let's throw in some time to moralise this decision. It doesn't matter how long, but let's say 500ms.

      You turn the wheel to avoid the crash, which takes 200ms, and the car begins to turn, and in say 200ms, neatly avoids the baby. Right?

      Uhh, not quite. You haven't even finished checking your surroundings yet, and that baby is currently underneath your front left wheel (150km/hr * 1200 miliseconds = 50.00000004 metres). Note: 150km/h is 0.0416666667 metres a milisecond.

      Your autodriving car, however, sees the baby at 50m. It doesn't care that it's a baby, because it's a solid lump in the middle of the road, and it should be avoided. If it were a wombat, it would wreck your shit at 150km/hr, and honestly a concrete pillar is probably not that much worse.

      Let's see how the auto driving car fares.

      So your car sees something on the road at 50m, which it takes 200ms to identify. It doesn't spend any further time on this because objects on the road must be avoided. It begins slowing the car while it decides, and a coprocessor tightens the seat belts, primes the air bags, and potentially sounds the horn (or notifies other self-driving cars by wireless that, hey, shit's about to go down yo).

      It doesn't need to check its surroundings because, as an automated system, it has full 360 vision at all times and doesn't slack off, get distracted, get tired, have a fight with the ex over the kids or get an SMS or any number of factors that could distract a driver. And before you say "But I constantly pay attention at all times on the road and never, ever slack off ever", firstly bullshit, and secondly you can't do it as well as it does anyway.

      There's no moralising in this equation. It just wants to avoid hitting things.

      It begins turning the wheel to avoid the crash, which takes 200ms, and the car begins to turn, and in say 200ms, neatly avoids the baby.

      What other things can it do?

      Let's see: how about talk to other cars wirelessly, informing them that there's a hazard and steering around it. So only this car needs to dodge, all the others are aware of it and react accordingly -- and even get out of the way of the dodger, so that it doesn't have to slam into the concrete. How about the car can (at the speed of a computer, faster a human brain) calculate its current speed, distance to target, potential impact threat of a solid object that size, and just decide to break instead. How about the car (for whatever reason) gets into an accident and automatically informs the first responders, possibly even transmitting things like: "Three passengers. Caucasian female, African male, Asian female. African male is allergic to penicillin." If you want to go truly sci-fi, then it gives real-time status feeds. "Asian female is hemmoraging, heart rate is high, possibly tachycardia. Caucasian female was thrown from the vehicle and cannot be monitored."

      The advent of self-driving cars is like the invention of the internet. We don't even KNOW what it'll do to our society, but I'm really excited about it and I want one now now now now now now now now now, and not JUST so I don't get stuck being the designated drivers simply because I also own a car.

      --
      Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    15. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the car is looking to 'minimise casualties' the best course of action is usually a head on collision. Other drivers might get pissed when these cars keep writing themselves off into the front of them.

    16. Re:Autonomous safety by gagol · · Score: 1

      If we go down that road, at some point in the future, people will suicide for lack or purpose or become eternal irresponsible childs. Please mark my words, date time hour and place of this statement. I can stand by it.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    17. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would be surprised how many people are comfortable with the idea. Personally I am fatigued from the amount of road rage and dangerous driving I have to put up with even for short trips. Non-human control would make travel relaxing again, and also severely curtain fuel waste. (I swear some people put the accelerator down the moment they leave the garage and don't let up until they reach a parking spot. A solid five MPG all the way.)

    18. Re:Autonomous safety by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      I'm more worried about a different problem: If people mostly use autonomous cars their driving skills will deteriorate. We are already seeing this with airline pilots (air france 447 or the recent SFO crash) where the pilots become dependent on automation, and don't have the proper skills when it is not available. These are professional pilots with required recurrent training. What about an average driver who lets his car do 99% of the driving for him - how will he do when he needs to drive but the automation is no longer available.

      That said, I think self driving cars are a really nice technology, but we need to take care with how we implement them.

    19. Re:Autonomous safety by swillden · · Score: 1

      Agreed. There is simply no way that autonomous cars can safely be used on the same roads as human-operated ones. It just isn't going to happen.

      Google's fleet of self-driving cars have logged over a million miles driving on the same roads as human-operated cars.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    20. Re:Autonomous safety by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For example, an oncoming car suddenly swerving into your lane head-on. I would assume the AI would apply maximum brakes and that's it. A human (especially an experienced driver) could take more extreme action, like going off the side of the road to avoid a head-on collision.

      This reminds me of "I don't wear a seat belt because jumping out of the car saved my live when the car went off a cliff." arguments. In sixteen years as a driver I've been in one real emergency and it was as a passenger, talking to older people they've had maybe one or two major accidents and a handful of close calls, not counting fender benders in the parking lot. Most people - and I'd say 90% of the people on the road, if you want to count yourself to the last 10% feel free - are distracted and too slow to act, too shocked to react, panic, react instinctively or make some very poor split-second decisions. Instantly slamming the brakes is a good choice and probably above average, it's potentially not the best choice but I imagine it'd be just as much post-accident imagination as reality.

      Remember, it's really hard to collect realistic data on this. You can't put people in a simulator and get realistic results because people know they're there to be observed and experimented on. In reality it'll happen on the 235th time you've driven the exact same commute and driving on mental autopilot, you're a bit tired from yesterday but need to get to work, you're mentally thinking about the stuff you need to pick up after work and boom, out of the blue there's this idiot suddenly swerving into your lane head-on. Your reaction is probably not as good as you think it is. And while human drivers on average won't change much, they can collect crash data and improve. Instead of once-in-a-lifetime they'll have thousands of crashes to analyze for optimal behavior.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    21. Re:Autonomous safety by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If the car is looking to 'minimise casualties' the best course of action is usually a head on collision.

      who told you that? If the car is looking for the best possible collision it's always going to be into the back of another vehicle. Both vehicles have crumple zones and whiplash arrestors.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:Autonomous safety by norpy · · Score: 1

      I would assume the AI would apply maximum brakes and that's it. A human (especially an experienced driver) could take more extreme action, like going off the side of the road to avoid a head-on collision.

      Seriously? "You assume"

      Your whole rant smacks of Dunning-Kruger effect.

      What makes you think that you are a better driver than a computer? Do you think you are an above average driver? Did you realise that the majority of drivers think they are above average?

    23. Re:Autonomous safety by norpy · · Score: 1

      Your post is awesome
      Way better than the drooling morons that think computers can't possibly drive a car.

    24. Re: Autonomous safety by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Those experimental self-driving cars still have a human at the helm, paying close attention to everything that's going on. Rest assured that this is not a model for how those cars would actually be used by everyday drivers.

    25. Re:Autonomous safety by iONiUM · · Score: 1

      I like this post. I don't usually ever compliment posts, but you made an interesting story to prove the hypothetical math, and I enjoyed reading it.

    26. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that as long as autonomous cars are mixed in with other cars operated by human drivers, there will be the potential for worse accidents of the more extreme kind.

      I don't know, it seems like most cars on the road today are already on 'auto-pilot'. If this new computer-controlled variety maintains even the slightest sense of what's happening around it, that'll already be a huge improvement.

    27. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that most people would swerve to miss the child and inadvertently kill themselves.

    28. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why can't their navigation give me any better instructions then "turn slight right then merge onto street you are already on"?

    29. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, because Google solves all problems and never has bugs. If God were to recreate the heavens and the earth tomorrow, he'd probably consult Google first.

      Strawman arguments are lies.

    30. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In sixteen years as a driver I've been in one real emergency and it was as a passenger, talking to older people they've had maybe one or two major accidents and a handful of close calls

      The only close call I had was a train crossing with a malfunctioning gate that I didn't realize was malfunctioning (wasn't down, wasn't even blinking) until I was doing 45 about two carlengths from the tracks and so was the train (not sure what speed the train was going), and the shitlicking dipshit in the lane in front of me slammed on his brakes as soon as he made it over the track. By sheer luck I managed to resist the temptation to hit my brakes too (stopping distance at 45mph in best of conditions is about 100ft, they'd be peeling me out from under the engine), swerved around the guy on the shoulder (giving me the few extra feet I needed to clear the tracks about a foot ahead of the train) and pulling back in front of the dickhead where I stopped to check my pants and consider grabbing my crowbar and road raging on the guy.

      Best part, I regained my composure a few seconds later, and as I was driving off, I hear "DING DING DING DING" and the gates come down after about 10 cars of the train already crossed the road. And a fine fuck you to you too.

    31. Re:Autonomous safety by elashish14 · · Score: 1

      So...

      Google Car is rolling along at 150km/h.

      If you actually cared about problems like this, you wouldn't be driving at these speeds. Problem solved.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    32. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh and before anyone thinks that this was a situation a computer could never have handled, the computer wouldn't have ass-umed like a retard that if the crossbucks were up it didn't have to stop for the train it certainly would have detected.

    33. Re:Autonomous safety by gagol · · Score: 1

      Humans are highly adaptable and flexible, not merely fast calculators who knows how to react to known conditions. If you give up in humanity so quickly, maybe you dont trust yourself or never grew up to be a responcible adult.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    34. Re:Autonomous safety by gagol · · Score: 1

      As a human who actually pays for insurance, I would try to steer my vehicle away from 1. other humans walking around, 2. other vehicles, 3. find a soft spot to minimize damage to my own vehicle. (happened to me with crazy black ice)

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    35. Re:Autonomous safety by Harlequin80 · · Score: 2

      Don't know what this says about me but I have been in an unfortunate number of accidents so feel I can talk about safety equipment through personal experience.... The most recent of which was being rear ended by a full size semi-trailer on a major 4 lane highway.

      I was travelling in the flow of traffic at around 100kph. There was something on the road 3 cars in front of me (later told it was a large plastic crate) this caused those cars to brake hard. I applied the brakes, saw the prime mover catching up on me very quickly, let go of the brakes again to give him more time and see if I could dodge. To my right was a solid concrete barrier to my left the flow of traffic was travelling 30+ kph faster than me. I made the call that trying to change lanes would likely cause me to crash and go sideways (I didn't like my chances of swerving into a gap). So I decided I would have to let the truck hit me.

      I hit the brakes hard, abs engaged and I stopped about 3m short of the other cars. I was then hit by the truck.

      Air bags didn't deploy but I ended up with bruises across my chest from the seatbelt and across my legs where I kicked the dash. My wife ended up with sever bruising across her chest and internal bruising between her ribs as well as shin bruises. My 3 year old ended up with friction burns on the inside of her legs (5 point seatbelt harness), bruises to her stomach and black toes (she kicked the back of my seat). I also had a 12 week old in a capsule and she was completely unharmed.

      The car was a 2010 E 220 Mercedes and it was totalled. The impact was severe enough that the rear windscreen exploded on impact. Insurance quote came in at $32k in parts alone.

      The feedback from ambulance officers and service vehicle staff that attended was that we were ok for two reasons. First was the quality of the car we were driving, second was that we were all properly restrained. Airbags don't go off when you get hit from behind but we still had injuries from hitting things in front of us. If we weren't wearing a seatbelt I believe we would have been seriously hurt when hitting the steering wheel etc.

      People should trust vehicle designers because they know better than we do when it comes to the motion of bodies in an accident.

      Back on the autonomous drivers. If the truck had even had Volvo's autobrake system we would have been ok. But he was following too close. An auto pilot that can understand the effect on stopping distance of a load, the ability to accurately estimate the braking capabilities of other vehicles on the road, and faster reaction times. Yes please. I would really like to not have any more crashes please. Especially not with my kids in the car.

    36. Re:Autonomous safety by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Google's fleet of self-driving cars have logged over a million miles driving on the same roads as human-operated cars.

      Not without a very alert, cautious human ready to assume control at all times, they haven't.

    37. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firstly the insurance companies will VERY quickly eliminate human drivers. $5000 a year if you drive, $100 a year for insurance if you let the computer drive and yes they will track it. Second, how about the left lane on highways be for self driving cars only?

    38. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you can imagine a scenario like this in 5 minutes means that a team of safety engineers with 5 years to ponder these problems will probably have also have come up with some sort of solution. In the 30 seconds it's taken me to hack out this sentence I've thought of at least 4 ways to solve this problem, and I'm just a run of the mill coder with no special experience in the field.

      I'm guessing that if you had one guy crank out an auto-pilot for a car in the time it takes to crank out the average brochure website, yeah that would suck. Ford just hired something like an additional 1200 tech staff (iirc about 900 of them software engineers) and they don't plan to release anything for the next 7 years. GM is doing about the same, and I know that the euros have been at this for 5-10 years already, and we're just now seeing the start of things trickling out from there. I don't see it taking more than 10 years for the AI to get up to the level of your average teenager, and 10 years past that it'll probably be able to do better than 95% of the drivers on the road.

      By the time I retire I'm expecting to see nascar abolished when no human is capable of beating an AI. Ahh... that will be the day.

    39. Re:Autonomous safety by csumpi · · Score: 1

      Nice hypothetical! However... that's all it is. Would never happen in real life. Driving at full speed on an empty freeway when all the sudden Mr Spock's 18 month year old baby accidentally gets teleported right in front of your car. Though it would make for a fun episode.

      So let's pull this back to reality. You're driving 65mph in the middle lane of the freeway. To your right a BP tanker, full of fresh kerosene distilled from some A grade Gulf crude. To your left a redneck passing you at 80mph in his diesel Ford F250, with 24" wheels and a freshly installed 8" lift kit.

      All of a sudden, the car in front of you kicks up an empty plastic bag. Let's say 50 feet. Happens all the time. Some adrenaline gets dispersed in the blood stream, heart rate goes up 5bpm, but you drive right through the bag, and soon all is back to normal.

      Now let's see what happens with the robocar. Computer detects some object 50ft up the road, with no space to navigate around left or right.

      First option, computer handles it. Slams the breaks, 10 car pile up, 2 dead, 10 injured.

      Second option, computer sounds all the alarms, requests you to take over. Unfortunately you're browsing some pics on imagefap with Mr Spock, bunny suits and the whole 9 yards. You look up, see something, by this time 20ft in front of the car, too close for the human brain to figure out what's up. You also don't know about the redneck coming up at 80mph because you were scanning Mr Spock's bunny's features, not your mirrors. Grab the wheel, swerve left, take out the redneck who's truck launches your robocar right into the BP tanker. Pileup, 1000 gallons of kerosene ablaze, 4 dead, 20 injured.

      And sure, the computer won't be distracted by SMS. But how about some 15 year old hacker spoofing the robocar2robocar communication channel with a Super Mario level?

    40. Re:Autonomous safety by swillden · · Score: 1

      Then why can't their navigation give me any better instructions then "turn slight right then merge onto street you are already on"?

      Different problem. And the one you mention is being worked on, I'm sure.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    41. Re:Autonomous safety by Sasayaki · · Score: 1

      Well, that was the problem that was presented. Let's tackle this one instead.

      You're driving at 65mph (104.607km/h, which I'll round to 105km/h just to be easier, and since the previous example was done using metric), in the middle lane of a freeway. Tanker to your right, redneck to your left.

      Your car is autodriving, cruising along in conditions that are basically ideal for it; this isn't some trecherous mountain road, it's a highway. Ideal conditions. The LIDAR on top is working away, and you're checking MyFace+ and looking at pictures of cats.

      Plastic bag gets kicked up in front of you. The LIDAR probably can't even see it because it's not dense enough, but let's assume it can. This is actually a very well chosen problem: the fact that the bag's off the ground might confuse the system, and let's assume that the system has no way of determining the density of an object and hasn't been programmed for bird strikes (a fairly common occurrence really, but let's just assume).

      So the LIDAR and onboard computers examine the object, determines that it's not moving very fast, but there's going to be a collision. There's no way the car can go left, there's no way the car can go right. There's a potential collision object in front of it and cars behind.

      Its course of action is to do the following:

      - Performs a complex risk analysis. If I'm completely boxed in, how safe is it to collide with the object behind me (or emergency break and risk a collision) vs just striking the thing? In this case, we assume it can't tell the difference between "brick flying off the back of a truck" and "plastic bag", so it assumes the former and reacts accordingly.
      - Break as much as possible, keeping in mind that it has full 360 degree vision and won't allow the car behind it to rear-end and will ease up the breaking if a collision is going to occur.
      - Attempts, if possible, to go into "harm minimization mode", where it realises that a collision is imminent. Airbags are primed and charged, seatbelts are tightened, the horn is sounded and the system sends an SMS to the local emergency responders, informing them that a collision may be taking place (it later transmits either a 'false alarm', a 'non-critical impact, we'll be okay' or a 'critical impact, send help', with nothing being assumed to be the later).
      - The trajectory of the potential collision object is analysed, far quicker than a human can. The computerised system is aware of where its occupants are (even my car has alarms that whine if you aren't wearing your seatbelt). It knows that this object, which we've assumed it can't tell the density of, is going to strike the vehicle, and therefore positions the vehicle within its lane so that the object strikes an unattended area, if possible, such as the passenger seat (assuming only a "driver").
      - Other systems can potentially activate, things that just won't work on driver-controlled cars, such as external airbags. Since the car knows it's going into the shit, it can prepare accordingly, and do multiple concurrent things at once (simultaneously prepare for, and try to avoid, an accident) in a way no human can.
      - The system begins to record what's happening on a black box. This does nothing to help the people in the car, but helps people across the country and the world, when the data is analysed by the car's engineers. Now, the autodrive system can be tweaked so that this kind of error doesn't happen any more. We've learnt that the density of a potential collision object matters. The accident, even if it somehow kills the people onboard, becomes a learning experience for every "driver" in the entire world, rather than just a statistic on a chalkboard in a police station.

      So yes. Assuming that the car mistakenly identifies a non-harmful object as a harmful object, which as I pointed out may not be a realistic scenario (LIDIR may not be able to see a plastic bag due to it being largely opaque and not very dense, and the car's systems may be programmed for things like bird-strikes, where

      --
      Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    42. Re:Autonomous safety by dead_user · · Score: 1

      Shit, I've swerved to miss a bottle in the road and nearly killed myself. People are stupid and make stupid decisions. Myself included.

      Why don't we start keeping people out of the streets? Build the occasional pedestrian bridge or tunnel.

      Imagine an interstate system that didn't slow to a crawl every time some jackass breaks down on the OTHER SIDE! I'd pay a fair penny to get back the hour of my life lost to slogging to and from work every day. It may not make a utopia, but it'd be close!

    43. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also all the animal collisions. I nearly hit a moose a few weeks ago---driving at night, barely saw the thing on the road with high beams, and slammed breaks... stopped with perhaps 10 feet to spare. I'm sure a computer could've seen that moose way way way ahead at night...

    44. Re:Autonomous safety by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      at some point in the future, people will suicide for lack or purpose or become eternal irresponsible childs. Please mark my words, date time hour and place of this statement. I can stand by it.

      It's a pretty easy statement to stand by, given that there's an infinite amount of future ahead of us and you'll be dead for most of it ;)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    45. Re:Autonomous safety by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Humans are highly adaptable and flexible, not merely fast calculators who knows how to react to known conditions.

      Some humans are. Many are not. Most are on their own internal auto-pilot, having driven the same route countless times, and are not really paying attention. Some are sleepy, or drunk, or distracted by their kids or a billboard or their cell phone.

      If you give up in humanity so quickly, maybe you dont trust yourself or never grew up to be a responcible adult.

      So your solution is to just wait for all of humanity to become better drivers? If that was going to happen, it would have happened already.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    46. Re:Autonomous safety by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Indeed, that's exactly what they would do.

    47. Re:Autonomous safety by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Yep, the automatic car can make a perfect swerve, using exactly the amount of available space to avoid the baby by a few centimeters while the human driver will jerk the wheel, skid left, right, left, right in increasing amplitudes and veer off the road. I've actually seen something like this happen in front of me.

    48. Re:Autonomous safety by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      And then you end up with an increased insurance premium because the other driver is not involved in your accident anymore and didn't officially cause it.

    49. Re:Autonomous safety by dave420 · · Score: 1

      And yet humans frequently make mistakes of which they are simply unaware, such as your use of "responcible" instead of "responsible". Humans are indeed adaptable and flexible, yet error-prone and evolved to make quick judgements which are better suited to fight-or-flight scenarios rather than adapting the physics of a speeding vehicle.

    50. Re:Autonomous safety by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It seems you are judging the ability of Google/Tesla/Whoever's engineers by your own, which is never a good idea. They are experts in this field. You clearly are not. Google has already demonstrated the ability of their cars to perform better than your appraisal of "object detected! blow up cos im retardet computer car thing".

    51. Re:Autonomous safety by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Because cars travelling at ~100mph in contact with the ground are entirely similar to planes travelling at ~400 tens of thousands of feet in the air. If you're scared of technology, just say! It's cool - no-one will be mean to you. You're safe here.

    52. Re: Autonomous safety by dave420 · · Score: 2

      The human is there for legal reasons and because the technology is brand new. Neither of those change the fact that the cars have travelled for hundreds of thousands of miles without accident, which according to your logic is impossible. Either you or reality is wrong...

    53. Re:Autonomous safety by dave420 · · Score: 2

      ... who hasn't been needed. Hell, when those "very alert, cautious humans" were at the wheel, the Google fleet had their only accidents. Computers 1 Humans 0.

    54. Re:Autonomous safety by xaxa · · Score: 1

      First option, computer handles it. Slams the breaks, 10 car pile up, 2 dead, 10 injured.

      Why would that happen? I'd want an automated car to ensure it isn't being tailgated, e.g. by slowing down. The automated car shouldn't ever put itself into an unreasonably dangerous situation, and should act to reduce excessive risk caused by poor driving of other vehicles.

      It could also record the evidence of the faulty/dangerous car behind it and report it to the police, and report the redneck driving at 80mph.

    55. Re:Autonomous safety by xaxa · · Score: 1

      The only close call I had was a train crossing with a malfunctioning gate that I didn't realize was malfunctioning (wasn't down, wasn't even blinking) until I was doing 45 about two carlengths from the tracks and so was the train

      That's really poor on the part of the railway. Did they investigate how it happened?

      Something similar happened in England in 2011. The independent investigation is 57 pages long (PDF): http://www.raib.gov.uk/cms_resources/111215_R202011_Lydney.pdf
      Evidence from a "black box" on the train, the signalling system, and a data logger for the level crossing itself was used to work out what had happened, how it happened, and why. Most importantly, they recommended what should be done to prevent it happening again.

      The result of this kind of attention to safety and risk is the UK has the safest railway network in the world (ignoring tiny countries). An accident (or "near miss") isn't shrugged off, but investigated to try and reduce the risk of a recurrence.

      (An ironic result of this: in 2010-11, a single railway worker died while at work. He was an infrastructure maintenance worker, and was killed when the van he was in crashed on the A9 (main road) in Scotland. For 2012-13, there were two fatalities. One was killed on a motorway on the way to work.)

      Automatic cars should have the same approach to safety. We could almost eliminate road deaths this way.

    56. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First option, computer handles it. Slams the breaks, 10 car pile up, 2 dead, 10 injured.

      If only people drove with a crash avoidance space in front of them! Imagine all the crashes they'd avoid whenever an emergency occurs right in front of them!

    57. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't mix them with human driven cars? Sounds like we have a solution, self-driving only roads, mainly used for shipping. It would create a lot of efficiency in shipping goods.

    58. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been in two accidents. One as a passenger, one as the not-at-fault driver.

      First was caused by another driver looking down to mess with her radio while driving on a winding mountain road, almost running off her side of the road, over-correcting, and hitting us in the other lane.

      Second was caused by a guy not wanting to stop at a school bus with the stop sign out and red flashing lights going. I, needless to say, had stopped and got rammed.

      Yeah, I'm not worried about autonomous cars being less safe than human drivers.

    59. Re:Autonomous safety by tbannist · · Score: 1

      I'd put my bet down that the car wouldn't drive at a speed where it couldn't safely stop or maneuver, so neither.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    60. Re:Autonomous safety by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      Forgot one - the car broadcasts on its local network (including the cars behind it) that it is braking, and all cars in the center lane slow down uniformly.

    61. Re: Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who are actually driving their cars rarely play close attention to everything that's going on. Why would you think a person who isn't driving would be any different? Sure, that person was hyper-attentive the first trip, but he's guaranteed less so the second trip and so on.

    62. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...You really quickly check your mirrors and scan the upcoming road to make sure you're not driving into something dangerous...You haven't even finished checking your surroundings yet..

      WTF? I keep alert of my surroundings while I drive. I don't need to check them in an emergency, because I already know them. If I have time, I'll double check.

      Of course all the people in my life bitch at me for this. I'll say, "That driver is acting like an idiot." and they'll tell me I pay too much attention to what other drivers are doing. The fact that I know all this and avoid problems is lost on most people.

      YOU should learn to maintain awareness of your surroundings. If you don't know which lane is safe to change into before you see that baby, you're the problem driver.

    63. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm more worried about a different problem: If people mostly use autonomous cars their driving skills will deteriorate.

      +5 funny! I don't see how the idiots around here could possibly drive any worse than they do now.

    64. Re:Autonomous safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the autonomous car will be much better in extreme avoidance situations. First, it is always paying attention. I see near accidents all the time just because a car is merging and the car in the lane already ignores it and cuts it off. The AI will be able to quickly identify available escape space, without the limited view and attention capabilities of a human. In addition, once enough of the vehicles are autonomous, traffic will flow much faster and the incentive to behave like an asshat will be less. Yes, with autonomous vehicles, traffic will be much faster. The big slow down at merge locations is because the jerks in the through lanes won't let traffic in, so the merging traffic ends up at a dead stop - and then they jam in at zero mph - and all through traffic stops abruptly. Then the jittery folks drive on at slow speeds, with large gaps, so that they won't be scared by another abrupt stop.
      I do 80 miles a day in Silicon Valley traffic, and I would just love to have a self driving car - and wish everyone else had one too.

    65. Re:Autonomous safety by gagol · · Score: 1

      No, almost no damage to my car except for a few scratch. Keeping calm go a ling way to keep control of your vehicle.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    66. Re:Autonomous safety by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      You make incorrect assumptions about both computers and humans. I was in a head-on car wreck in 1976 -- my left front tire blew and I was thrown into oncoming traffic. The guy I hit didn't even have time to take his foot off the gas, let alone swerve. Had his car been autonomous he might not have been involved at all (my car was completely out of control, nothing but God was going to save me).

    67. Re:Autonomous safety by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Citation needed. Specifically, exactly where did this "million miles of driving" with no human intervention occur?

      Navigating the traffic I just drove through, which included a construction zone with flagmen, police, and multiple unmarked lane shifts, would be classified as a hard AI problem. If the Google cars can handle that without human assistance, then I'm genuinely blown away.

  9. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by cyclopropene · · Score: 1

    I think the owner of such a car should end up paying for accidents through insurance costs, unless a driving algorithm was fundamentally flawed.

    But overall, while I don't much like the idea of cars on autopilot, as I like to make eye contact with a driver before, say, crossing the street in a crosswalk, I nonetheless like them better than drunk drivers, of which there are plenty right now. Let's turn it around--maybe we need to think of it as having an autopilot ready to take over (or anyway loudly warn the driver) if its sensors pick up the driver doing something stupid. Let's look for beneficial uses of the sensor array necessary for these cars to navigate...

    --
    Shouldn't you be doing something useful?
  10. I'm going to wait for the OCP version... by jamesh · · Score: 1

    I'm going to wait for the OCP autodrive car. If they do as good a job as they did with their Enforcement Droid then the future on the roads will be a riot!

  11. Criss Cross by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    So, I hack your spouse's car and you hack my spouse's car, both while we're out of town at conferences where there are no electronic connections.

    The perfect crime.

    All thanks to "autonomy".

    I predict an upsurge in "unexplained accidents".

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  12. Cars are meant to be driven by dimeglio · · Score: 1

    Call me old fashioned but to me, cars are meant to be driven. If I want to "be driven" I'll take a taxi, a bus or some other public transportation.

    --
    Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
    1. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by erice · · Score: 2

      Call me old fashioned but to me, cars are meant to be driven. If I want to "be driven" I'll take a taxi, a bus or some other public transportation.

      On the contrary. Cars are "meant" to be used as their owners want to use them. There are lot of times I would prefer to be driven but:

      1) Buses are slow, inconvenient, and often don't go where and when I want to go.
      2) Taxis are expensive and can also be inconvenient depending on where your end points are.
      3) Chauffeurs can be very convenient but not many can afford to keep one on staff. Think of self driving cars as chauffeurs for the rest of us. (or maybe the 5% since Teslas pretty expensive)

    2. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by gagol · · Score: 1

      Some drivers are just awful drivers. Make the licence hard to obtain to drive yourself and the the idiots and morons be driven around. That, I can live with. Also, when I go fishing in the middle of nowhere, well, I wiuld love to see a google car follow me (I would not follow it...).

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    3. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by gagol · · Score: 1

      Also, if we go to war and GPS gets compromised, we would be SO vulnerable, its not even funny thinking about it.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    4. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      I have to wait for a taxi, or travel to the nearest bus stop or starting/ending point for some other public transportation.

      I want to go where I want to go _now_, from _here_. That's why people have their own cars.

    5. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People use automation to cheat at video games, FFS. I don't see the point, but whatever.

      Some people enjoy driving, but even among those I suspect that most would use "taxi" mode for mundane trips if it were available.

    6. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      So call it something else, say "automated human conveyor", if you prefer. Who really cares what they're called if they're better than what we have now.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    7. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by Kjella · · Score: 1

      And all of the above involves sharing the ride with strangers that maybe you don't want present. Whether it's sharing things with close friends, having a family argument, lover's quarrel or make-out session, tightly guarded business secrets or that you'd like to watch some porn the privacy of having your own ride is entirely different. Never mind how bizarrely inconvenient a cabin trip would be with 1) and expensive with 2) or 3), sometimes a rental car is the only sane choice whether you'd like to drive or not.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by erice · · Score: 2

      Also, if we go to war and GPS gets compromised, we would be SO vulnerable, its not even funny thinking about it.

      If we go to war with an adversary capable of disrupting GPS then we will likely have others problems, like the roadway disappearing in a mushroom cloud.

      Actually, there's no reason why a self driving car could not continue onward in the absence of GPS. Inaccuracy in the maps means that is already has to recognize intersections visually. Traveling to a new destination might be tricky without an Internet connection or a manual mode of operation.

    9. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by gagol · · Score: 1

      Yes it can continue on inertia sensors alone for a little while. After you park it and go again, good luck! Yo really want to get people forget how to actually drive a vehicle? A lot of people are dependent on GPS to find their way, sometime into a lake... I dont trust technology when I can do the deed myself.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    10. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that you sound like today's old people who don't think we should have computers in every home, right? You're already outdated.

      Get off my lawn!
      Wifi makes me sick!
      Cars are meant to be driven!

      So sorry you aren't going to be part of the future.

    11. Re:Cars are meant to be driven by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Call me old fashioned but to me, cars are meant to be driven.

      Call me old fashioned, son, but cars are meant to be transportation, not toys for fun (unless you're on a private race track). Pontiac's "We build excitement" is ad copy, are you really stupid enough to believe that??

      Did you know that the single biggest cause of death in people under 40 (probably you) is automobile accidents? cars ain't for fun, dufus, they're for taking you from one place to another. PERIOD. A car is a very dangerous piece of machinery. It is NOT a toy and is not for fun or "excitement".

  13. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by Frobnicator · · Score: 1

    I think the owner of such a car should end up paying for accidents through insurance costs, unless a driving algorithm was fundamentally flawed.

    The common public won't accept that. If I buy a self-driving car, there is no way I'm doing to (directly) pay if it crashes while it does the driving.

    From the common person's perspective, a self-driving car should be no different than hiring a taxi. Get in and state the destination, then don't care about the details of how it gets there.

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  14. I think the real winners are going to be lawyers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People are incompetent and inattentive enough as it is while driving. It's enough that the great majority of unintended acceleration incidents are clearly driver error, and yet look at all the litigation that issue inspired.

    This is going to be a mess. It's going to be awfully tempting for people to pay even less attention to what is going on than they do already, and it will lead to huge problems even if there are no technical issues. And there probably will be technical issues. There will be stupid people engaging the system in inappropriate situations as if it was some kind of "super cruise control" they can engage and forget. They'll sit back and drink their coffee while they watch videos or read their e-books. While I'm sure that this system has great potential in the future eventually, it's probably going to be the irresponsible and incompetent drivers and their lawyers that will keep us from having nice things.

  15. 90% aint gonna cut it, Jim. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The point is to make it 100%, so the 'driver' becomes an actual passenger and doesn't have to pay attention to traffic at all.

    1. Re:90% aint gonna cut it, Jim. by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Bingo. A 'driverless' car is worthless if it requires a driver.

      If the car is driving itself, no-one's going to be sitting there ready to take over the instant it runs into something it can't handle. We've seen what a disaster that's been with autopilots for aircraft, where the crew typically have a minute or more to resolve the problem before they crash, rather than, perhaps, a few seconds in a car.

    2. Re:90% aint gonna cut it, Jim. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Bingo. A 'driverless' car is worthless if it requires a driver.

      Yes, just like autopilot for airplanes is worthless.

      We've seen what a disaster that's been with autopilots for aircraft, where the crew typically have a minute or more to resolve the problem before they crash, rather than, perhaps, a few seconds in a car.

      But most drivers don't resolve a problem before they crash. Meanwhile, a self-driving car will at least have forward-facing radar that can help prevent some of their crashes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The common public will accept it as soon as the autopilot becomes statistically safer than a human driver and results in lower insurance premiums.

  17. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by rsborg · · Score: 1

    autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the auto drive system with no real benefits?

    unlike a plane you need to ready to to take over on the fly all the time with little thinking time to work out why the system kicked out of auto drive mode. I hope the person who get's hit sues Tesla in that case.

    Speak for yourself. I'd love to more thoroughly pay attention to calls and texts when commuting and would love a service where it goes auto-pilot for 90% of my commute which is in the left-most lane of an interstate (going whatever is the safe max for that stretch of the road).

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  18. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    unlike a plane you need to ready to to take over on the fly all the time with little thinking time to work out why the system kicked out of auto drive mode.

    Only a complete retard would think that it works this way. It doesn't just "kick out" of auto drive. It will always make a best effort to drive safely. There are, however, certain situations, such as dirt roads and construction areas, where it will recommend the human take over. If the human fails to do so, the car will continue to drive safely, or pull over and stop.

  19. All-or-nothing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There have been some things in the news lately about airplane pilots relying too much on the autopilot. There's a point where you get lulled into complacency. You're not engaged as much. You fall into a trap where that 1:10,000 need for manual comes along and you aren't ready.

    This looks like an ongoing research topic for planes, where automation is much more mature. It might turn out to be an all-or-nothing process. When you're engaged in driving and a dear runs out, you brake. When you're watching TV while the car drives and the autopilot disengages before a curve because of a database error, you have to go from half-asleep to full on alert. That might turn out to be a much more difficult task for a human. The thing will have to have a lot of 9s. It'll be awesome for drunks and blind people though.

  20. Good! Traditional automotive companies are slow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good! Competition and disturbance in the market place!

    Traditional automotive companies (insert $BRAND here) with their tier ones (insert $PARTS manufacturer here) are really slow and work in ancient ways. From SW perspective their release and testing cycles are horribly long and more aimed at keeping the status quo of slow improvements and model face lifts. They could be faster but are resisting the changes. And no, they are not slow because they for example test safety critical SW well. They are just really slow and cumbersome with their Autosar etc SW development models and tools.

    Hopefully Google and Tesla, and Chinese manufacturers will challenge them!

  21. Future Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Requirements:
    -Auto piloted
    -Not using gasoline

    Solution :
    A horse.

    1. Re:Future Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was that a weak attempt at a joke, or an even weaker attempt at making a point?

  22. I forsee... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    I forsee a not-so-far-off time when it will actually be illegal to manually drive your car unless under some kind of emergency.

    A few years after that, the mechanisms that allow a person to drive a car will not even be included in new cars.

    As a classic car hobbyist who enjoys driving, that whole possibility scares me a lot.

    1. Re:I forsee... by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Just imagine how modern airplane pilots feel. We've had autopilot for decades. No more "buzzing" the tower, no more "detours" to land on exotic landing strips... Can't even do a barrel roll, FFS.

    2. Re:I forsee... by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 2

      I agree, I love to drive. As a professional driver instructor for Semi Trucks, my favorite activity is to come home to "my baby," and drive for enjoyment and relaxation.

      Plus a big downside as far as I can see would be the idea that as bad as many drivers are, imagine how bad they will be when the need arises to actually drive the car. After a very short time many will become used to playing games, sleeping, surfing the internet while the car drives, that they will lack the most basic real world experience to be spatially aware enough of situations outside the vehicle to competently (or even minimally) operate the vehicle.

      Love the idea of being driven home intoxicated, fatigued, medicated. But over reliance on self driving technology will result in drivers who are trained on GTA X instead of reality.

      --
      Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
    3. Re:I forsee... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't think you need to worry - worst case you will be banned from the highway and your insurance rates will suck.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    4. Re:I forsee... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what teriffies me? Self-important, dunning-kruger affected, over-entitled people who can barely walk in a straight line operating 2000+kg of metal driven by several hundred horsepower.

      If cars were invented today, there's no way they'd ever be allowed.

    5. Re:I forsee... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to drive your classic car in this future where driving on public roads is illegal then you'll just have to put up with taking it to a track to drive it. Quite a few of the drivers currently on the road scare me more than not being able to drive myself, driving on a public road is a freedom I'm quite happy to give up in exchange for a safer and less stressful living environment.

  23. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by gagol · · Score: 1

    If an O2 sensor can randomly fail after couple years, just imagine the level of maintenance required to keep the vast array of sensors required for self-driving cars safe. You WILL be responsible for the well being of your car, and the insurance will do everything in their power to point the lack of maintenance to sue you.

    --
    Tomorrow is another day...
  24. Makes even more sense for electric by wjcofkc · · Score: 1

    Going on the assumption that the computer and sensor package required to make a self-driving car would use a negligible amount of electricity, and maybe even use a separate battery pack, a self-driving electric car would likely handle accelerating and deceleration more efficiently thereby increasing the range over a human driver. Just a guess though.

    --
    Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
  25. what about utility companies work trucks and bucke by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    bucket trucks and other stuff like that will need manual mode or auto drive with drive any where and park any where.

  26. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by cyclopropene · · Score: 1

    From the common person's perspective, a self-driving car should be no different than hiring a taxi. Get in and state the destination, then don't care about the details of how it gets there.

    Except you don't own the taxi--the owner of the taxi pays the insurance and passes it along to you in the fare. What you are describing is more like Zipcar. But iIf you own the self-driving car you are responsible for the insurance as much as the owner of a taxi or Zipcar is. However you dice it, though, the person sitting in the back seat staring at his iPhone benefiting from the self-driving car is the one who will ultimately pay, either through insurance or the price of the vehicle or through registration fees if it comes to that.

    I don't disagree with you that the common public won't accept it. I also don't yet believe that these are ready for the common public either.

    --
    Shouldn't you be doing something useful?
  27. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Only a complete retard would think that it works this way. It doesn't just "kick out" of auto drive. It will always make a best effort to drive safely. There are, however, certain situations, such as dirt roads and construction areas, where it will recommend the human take over. If the human fails to do so, the car will continue to drive safely, or pull over and stop.

    what if something like happens where it needs to make a move now and can't just keep driving safety as is?

    Like something falling off the truck in front of you?

    Let's say there is kid / baby on the road and car thinks it just an squirrel and just keeps driving safely over it?

  28. Walk before you run by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should really add adaptive cruise control to the Model S first before they get Autonomous (Cruise) control to the car.

  29. Auto-pilots welcome, however... by FridayBob · · Score: 2

    Perhaps it's just because I'm old enough to know that I'm not, never have been and never will be the great driver that I once thought I was. I also know that driving is the most dangerous thing that I do on a regular basis, it being so easy to make a fatal mistake. In addition, most commutes are pretty boring; I usually wish I could spend the time reading something instead. The idea of having my own personal chauffeur is also appealing for other reasons, such as if I drink too much, or perhaps it would eventually even be possible for the vehicle to drop me off in one place and then park itself somewhere else (although society would then have to develop laws for dealing with driverless vehicles). Another major advantage is that filling the roads with autonomous vehicles may also prove to be the ultimate solution to the problem of traffic jams.

    The challenges involved in the creation of auto-pilots that we can all trust involve safety, security and privacy. First, no one is going to entrust their life to such a system unless it proves to be safe. Moreover, human psychology will undoubtedly require that the auto-pilot be much safer and more efficient driver than the owner of the vehicle can ever hope to be, or else they probably won't want to use it.

    Second: security. For example, back-door access and remote control. It's one thing for a malevolent third party to take advantage of your computer, but the idea that anyone might be able to take advantage of your vehicle while you're in it seems completely unacceptable to me. One theory about the recent death of investigative journalist Michael Hastings is that someone gained remote control over his car (at least the accelerator and breaks), which according to eyewitnesses seemed completely out of control just before he crashed. I can imagine even more sinister things involving a car with a real auto-pilot, for instance a remote control kidnapping where the victims are locked into their own vehicles and then driven to an unknown destination.

    Third: privacy. I would just hate the idea that my vehicle's manufacturer was also working happily with, for example, intelligence agencies to use my car to spy on me, or marketing companies to more effectively target me with advertising. Just because you own a vehicle with an auto-pilot does not mean that you should expect to have your rights trampled upon.

    The beginning of a solution for all of this would be for the vehicle manufacturers to collaborate on as open source project for the auto-pilot and vehicle communications software. In my view that approach would certainly lead to better safety, security and privacy, but somehow I don't think it will work out like that.

    1. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Third: privacy. I would just hate the idea that my vehicle's manufacturer was also working happily with, for example, intelligence agencies to use my car to spy on me, or marketing companies to more effectively target me with advertising. Just because you own a vehicle with an auto-pilot does not mean that you should expect to have your rights trampled upon.

      Hope your car doesn't have OnStar or its equivalent.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    2. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      If you want to kill someone, you don't need to hijack their autonomous driving computer. It's a lot easier to just snip the brakes like the movies have been doing forever. Physical sabotage does the job.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    3. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      Because engine braking never works? Dropping a car into first will slow you up real quick. Might blow a gear box, lose control but you will wash off speed quickly. Chances of a kill capable closing speed with cut brake lines are very low and certainly not reliable.

      Physical sabotage would require brakes disables, transmission locked into a high enough gear and throttle control. It would also then require it to happen when speed could be built up to a fatal level. Generally speaking most of us don't have a convenient cliff to fall off if we lose control of our cars. Generally we are in a suburban area at a low speed with lots of things to run into before going way way too fast.

    4. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that physical sabotage would be likely to leave evidence that a post crash investigation could find (saw marks etc). Hypothetically if you hacked the software on a car you could have the hack only resident in ram (or setup to erase itself from memory directly prior to a crash) making it much easier to cover your tracks.

      Not to mention with the intercar wireless communication that is proposed for some of these systems you may be able to comprise the control systems remotely which greatly reduces your chances of being spotted doing the sabotage. (Sit behind the target car at an intersection the day before and beam over the hack and drive away 20seconds later with nothing visually suspicious happening, vs having to get under the car with a hacksaw while avoiding being spotted)

    5. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People generally use the brakes almost immediately after starting the car, while backing out of their driveway / parking spot / etc. If the brakes don't work they'll either crash softly or get alarmed very early on in their trip. i find it hard to imagine someone reaching a real road (where you can drive fast enough to ensure serious damage), without ever using the brakes.

      That being said, physical sabotage in general indeed provides much more ways to harm a driver, but it's still an additional attack vector that shouldn't be dismissed without taking sane security measures.

    6. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's very close to something that happened to me. One of my brake lines had rusted on the side facing the bottom of the car and when I had to do an emergency stop it burst. Fortunately the pressure loss wasn't immediate and I still stopped but I had to creep home using the handbrake and take it to a garage the next day just as carefully. An autonomous car could be expected to run self tests on things like this before starting. I for one am very keen on having automated systems to do pre-start checks as they can be much better at it than me.

    7. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      The Safety bit always gets me.

      I hate driving because of the exact same problem you say exists for future autonomous cars. I don't trust human drivers to be safe. We conveniently ignore the statistic of how many people die in car accidents currently because motorised transport is just so essential to us. 20,000 deaths a year due to Autonomous cars would be an improvement.

    8. Re:Auto-pilots welcome, however... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      That's not a terribly difficult obstacle. If the brakes are only not completely disabled, then it will work acceptably under light conditions, and may only fail after heavy braking is used, which is often when it will be most problematic to not have brakes.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  30. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aren't you already responsible for the maintenance of your car? Besides, once self-driving cars become affordable, they will make taxis a lot cheaper, to the point where it will be more cost effective using automated taxis than it will be owning your own car, then the taxi company can worry about the maintenance.

  31. The Problem with Self Driving Cars by sycodon · · Score: 1

    For me, as a "manual" driver, I can't put my blinker on and look into your eyes to communicate that I really need to move over and exit the freeway.

    For me, with a self driving car, the damned thing might start letting everyone and their mother in law get in front of me.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Self driving cars do something that people are incapable of doing. they signal and then SLOW DOWN to merge behind traffic. I know, I know, Completely and utterly Insane to SLOW DOWN and go behind someone instead of flooring it and then jerking the wheel hard to cut in front of that car so you can slam on the brakes and make your exit.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you're the type of driver who waits until the last moment to move into the lane that the exit ramp feeds off from, then you are exactly the type of driver who should not be allowed control of a vehicle.

    3. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by symbolset · · Score: 2

      Lately it seems to me that though inclusion of turn signals on cars is mandatory, both the use and recognition of them is optional.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen so many folks doing that, it's not even funny. I generally cruise control at speed limit for hours at a time (love road trips), and every few hours, I see a jerk cutting me off from the left lane and exiting...

    5. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      NO, for crying out loud, you don't slow down to merge behind traffic. That disrupts traffic flow behind you and may even create traffic jams. You plan ahead, identify a gap, adjust your speed (either slightly higher or lower, depending on traffic ahead of you, but preferably higher), and move into the gap well before the exit.

      It's quite infuriating to see people braking, and making all the cars behind them brake as well, to squeeze into a short gap behind the car next to them while there's a huge gap in front of that car that they can effortlessly get into without hindering anybody, just by increasing their speed a little bit. Slower is not always better!

      Of course that doesn't mean you should floor it, pass as many cars as you can before the exit, then throw yourself into the last possible gap while slamming the brakes. Like I said, plan ahead. Just don't default to slowing down as the only viable option. Be flexible and reasonable.

    6. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

      First, make sure it is safe to change lanes and there are no pedestrians, vehicles, or other obstacles in your planned path of travel. Use your mirrors to see your adjacent and rear surroundings. By using the BGE mirror setting you do not have to turn your head in order to see your surroundings. The BGE mirror setting also reduces the two typical blindspots into four mini blindspots. The four mini blindspots are not large enough to completely hide a vehicle.
      Next, turn on your turn signal. You want other vehicles around you to be aware that you plan on changing lanes. Do not simply flick your turn signal so that it flashes once. Two flickers isn’t enough either. Leave your turn signal on throughout the entire lane change process. If you must let off the accelerator and let the traffic in the other lane pass you slowly to get in the gap behind them, never floor it to get ahead of other traffic. Re-check your surroundings by using your side and rearview mirrors. Determine the gap you will move into and ensure nothing is in the way. The gap should be large enough to allow you to enter the lane without disrupting the flow of traffic. Other vehicles should not have to slow down, speed up, or change lanes because you entered their lane.

      Once you have determined there is ample room and time for you to enter a new lane, you can smoothly move into the new lane. Do not turn the wheel abruptly or sharply, causing the car to jerk into the new lane. All it takes is a slight turn of the wheel to smoothly move into a new lane. Either maintain your current speed or accelerate slightly just before and during the lane change. Do not slow down, as this will cause vehicles behind you to get closer and possibly cause a collision.
      After you are in your new lane, turn off your turn signal. Readjust your speed to keep with the flow of traffic in your new lane. Check your mirrors to reacquaint yourself with the new conditions behind you and to ensure the vehicle behind you is not too close to you after you entered the lane.

      This is from the DOT drivers education handbook. and yes you DO slow down and get behind other cars in the other lane, you do NOT pull the gun it, dart in and hit your brakes dooshbag maneuver.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      That text is hilarious. Try applying it in the real world on a busy highway. Good luck :-)

    8. Re: The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your comment and most of the responses illustrate a greater issue on American roads. If people used the left lanes for only passing, then the issue of getting back over to the right lane in order to exit will be an issue in much fewer instances.

    9. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 1

      Either maintain your current speed or accelerate slightly just before and during the lane change. Do not slow down, as this will cause vehicles behind you to get closer and possibly cause a collision.
      After you are in your new lane, turn off your turn signal.

      and yes you DO slow down and get behind other cars in the other lane, you do NOT pull the gun it, dart in and hit your brakes dooshbag maneuver.

      You know what? I think you've just highlighted an important source of incorrect driving right there.

    10. Re:The Problem with Self Driving Cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lately it seems to me that though inclusion of turn signals on cars is mandatory, both the use and recognition of them is optional.

      The police in my city never use turn signals, so they must not be required.

  32. Tesla is a toy for the wealthy few. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Tesla sells toys for wealthy people.

    The way forward is not in toys for the wealthy few, but in changes which
    will embrace the transportation needs of the masses. This is a much more difficult
    problem and it won't be Musk who solves it.

    1. Re:Tesla is a toy for the wealthy few. by Kentari · · Score: 1

      Almost anything you use now started out as a toy for the wealthy.

  33. Feasible YET by smaddox · · Score: 1

    For those who fear self-driving cars, Musk said the autonomous Tesla could drive 90 percent of the time, but that in his opinion, a vehicle without a human in the cockpit isn't feasible yet.

    FTFY.

    It's only a matter of time before vision and human prediction algorithms become adept enough to completely replace human drivers. Far before that happens, I expect to see automated vehicle only (AVO) lanes with significantly higher speed limits.

  34. "a vehicle without a human in the cockpit... by csumpi · · Score: 1

    ...isn't feasible"

    Agreed. But then what's the point? The human-driver still has to be 100% involved, because:

    - 10% of the situations can't be handled by the auto-driver
    - the auto-driver can't identify all instances when the human-driver is needed
    - the 10% when the human-driver has to take over can happen at any time

  35. Could be good for people who like to drive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If driving is safer overall, insurance rates even for manual drivers will fall. Gas will fall in price if used more efficiently. It will also be safer to drive manually because of less idiots on the road.
    It's good for everybody. If the freedom to drive a car is taken away it will be because of some government regulation (as usual). Your insurance company will be more than happy to make increased profits off you if you're a manual driver. And you can be happy to pay less premiums. Win-win.
    It will also be cooler to know how to drive, like it's cool to know how to ride a horse.

  36. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by gagol · · Score: 1

    In soviet amerika the cars drive you, where it wants, when it wants. Land of the free? no more. Land of the forever non-responsible adult-child? Soon in a city near you!

    Is it a valid legacy for your children? Is satisfiying a sense of living in sci-fi movie so important you actually want to surrender your freedom of movement? Modern cars can alreay be shut down from distance by LEO, imagine if they can lock the doors and drive you direct to gitmo like camps? America os the only advanced country willing to let go of international laws and treaties to favor the rich and powerful. Wake-up and reclaim your life "We The People". You are worth it and able to live a fulfilling life free of nanny state.

    --
    Tomorrow is another day...
  37. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Like something falling off the truck in front of you?

    It is funny that people bring up examples where split second response, and accurate steering control are crucial. These are exactly the situations where autonomous systems are the strongest, and will do better than a human 99% of the time.

  38. he's wrong. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    It is absolutely possible.

    He is just changing the bar to set expectation he can meet in 3 years.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  39. The end of man is near by ElitistWhiner · · Score: 1

    Auto-Pilot .vs. Intelli-Systems

    Tesla .vs. Edison all over again

  40. Re: autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by Therad · · Score: 1

    The common people will accept it when they realize they can facebook while driving. You might get cheaper insurance, but the car will be more expensive.

  41. !! Not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A baby on a road w/ a 90 mph speed limit at a spot where it can't be seen until it's 50m away? Not likely. The rest of the post is interesting.

    I like imagining what will happen as the robotic tech becomes more common and insurance companies price the safety into their actuarial tables for autos that can't be operated manually. Over time, manual operation could become so expensive that no one opts for a street legal car that can be driven by hand.

    Someday states might outlaw manually driven autos on public streets altogether.

    1. Re:!! Not by Sasayaki · · Score: 1

      I've long maintained that the progression will go something vaguely like this:

      - Fully manual cars.
      - Electronic fuel injection, spark plug control, etc.
      - Power windows that stop when something's caught in them, digital dashboard that beeps at you when you're low on fuel, bluetooth integration that mutes the audio when you have an incoming call, etc.
      - OnStar and equivalent systems.
      - Safety and navigation systems like airbags, electronic stability control, GPS, blind spot indicators that can be manually overridden and just sound alarms, anti rear-end sensors, reverse sensors, etc.

      This is where we are right now.

      - Automatic park systems (some cars have them but they're still very rare).
      - Blind spot indicators that physically stop you from merging when a collision is detected.
      - "Smart" emergency systems that detect when a car's upside down, had its airbags activated, or is in distress.
      - Optional automatic "highway mode" driving.
      - Optional "long distance" haul.
      - Optional automatic "door to door" driving.

      At this point, the requirements for getting a licence become much harder, much like getting a gun licence in Australia. Must show genuine need, must do yearly tests, must have a much higher skill level than our current drivers and demonstrate a need to be able to operate a vehicle manually.

      - Mandatory "highway mode" driving, with emergency override.
      - Mandatory "long distance" haul, with emergency override.
      - Mandatory "door to door" driving, with emergency override.

      Our attitude towards manual drivers slowly changes. Back in the day wearing seatbelts was uncool and unpopular, now everyone does it (and is horrified by those who don't). By now I imagine the same attitude is held towards manual operators, especially by young people.

      - Total redesign of the personal car, making them more like the back seat of a limo, open and even with things like fold out beds for long trips, etc.
      - Total redesign of our transport infrastructure. Cars are now electric, and can now auto-drive to and dock with large trains that shuttle them long distances such as between suburbs or different "sides" of larger cities, charging on the way. Huge trains compliment or replace highways in this way, simply due to efficiencies of scale.

      And probably a million things I haven't even thought of yet.

      --
      Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    2. Re:!! Not by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      At this point, the requirements for getting a licence become much harder, much like getting a gun licence in Australia. Must show genuine need, must do yearly tests, must have a much higher skill level than our current drivers and demonstrate a need to be able to operate a vehicle manually.

      I doubt this will happen much; there are too many people who enjoy driving to make this politically feasible, regardless of the safety benefits.

      More likely what you'll see is cars that can be set to full-automatic-drive or manual-drive-with-emergency-override, so that people who feel like doing the driving themselves can, while people who don't want to drive at the moment don't have to.

      Bonus prediction: There will be people who assume the latter mode means they can drive like maniacs, because the computer will be there to swoop in and "rescue" them whenever they make a miscalculation. Some of those people will be wrong.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  42. What will my wife do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if she isn't complaining about my driving??

  43. Autonomous networks of cars by doubletalk · · Score: 1

    I really don't think that in the future, cars will be individually fully autonomous. I think that cars will form groups or networks depending on where they are, a group is a horde of cars with one "mind" and THIS is what's going to be fully autonomous.

    With the help of the internet and sensors, all cars of a network will go at the same speed, keeping the same distance between each others.

    Cars of a network will be in a snake formation, so as soon as a car detects a moving object that they identify, all the cars will slow down at the same speed, stop, or the line (the group) can be split in two if an object cut it, the whole line also be led by the first car into doing an S to avoid an obstacle on the road. Imagine, you will be able to cross the road as a pedestrian without even looking and the entire line of cars will slow down at the same speed or split, the "flow" will adjust perfectly.

    Also, if a car comes from an overpass and wants to fit into the group that is tacking the line on the highway, the group will immediately adjust the speed and split so the car can have a place in the line.

  44. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Then don't buy one. Get a grip, sparky.

  45. Self driving in certain conditions by DrXym · · Score: 1
    Every single day I see scenarios which would be intractible for self driving cars. e.g. cars double parks, road works, blind corners, pot holes etc.

    I think if self driving does arrive it would have to be enabled only on certain stretches of roads where conditions are relatively constant and predictable, and the rest of the time it would have to revert to a driver's assist mode. Driver assist would be things like maintaining safe distance from the car in front, braking assist, collision avoidance, skid control, parallel park etc. Still useful stuff but still requiring a human to drive.

    I really don't see 100% self drive capability being at all viable in any foreseeable time frame.

  46. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by michelcolman · · Score: 1

    In a plane, too, the pilots need to be ready to take over on the fly all the time with little thinking time to work out why the system kicked out of autopilot mode. Especially during automatic landings. We still use autopilot for most of the flight, though, it makes our life a lot easier and gives us time to focus on other tasks, like getting weather reports and things like that.

  47. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by michelcolman · · Score: 1

    Until one accident involving a malfunction of an automatic car is shown on Fox News.

  48. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by michelcolman · · Score: 1

    If these car autopilots are anything like airplane autopilots, they WILL just kick out of auto drive. I sure hope they can do better, but there will always be rare malfunctions that result in sudden loss of the autopilot.

    Of course, cars do have the advantage that they can just stop where they are.

  49. Auto Pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think Auto pilot for plane is good ideas.
    Because it is easier as there is not too much factor compared to cars/ road.
    and Plane pilot also higher cost compared to cars driver

  50. Baby steps by Zebedeu · · Score: 1

    I'd be happy if I could at least get a system which drives itself on highways. The majority of time spent in my vehicle on long trips is on the highway anyway - if I could drop the wheel during that time to do something more meaningful, I'd take it in a heartbeat.

    I've recently installed a cruise control system on my car, and it was one of the best purchases I've ever done. Worrying about the speed you're driving seems to be a small matter until you try cruise control. Then you realise how much more relaxing driving long distances is.

    The one thing I wish is that the cruise control know the distance to the car in front of me, and automatically adjust my speed if the other guy is going slower, to keep a safe distance. This type of technology is already common on expensive cars for automatic braking.

    Then I guess the next step would be if it would "see" the lane lines and adjust the steering wheel to always keep me in the centre of the lane. The sensors for this also exist already on expensive cars to warn you when you start drifting outside of the road.

    This is the path I always envisioned towards eventual fully autonomous cars, but it seems most projects I've seen are trying to go for the full monty. I wonder if there's a reason for that.

  51. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

    How many accidents are the result of some sort of mechanical failure? Hint its much more than none. It has in fact killed people. We have court cases on it. One case i know of, a tire blowout resulted in a head on crash with 4 killed and only one survivor. The court case cleared the survivor (driver of the car with the blowout). I personally had the breaks fail on my car, and narrowly missed getting t boned by a truck.

    --
    The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  52. This will change shipping forever by paradxum · · Score: 1

    When true autonomous vehicles emerge (as in no-driver needed) I think the shipping companies are going to change in a big way.

    So step 1, fully autonomous vehicles are very possible. If the vehicle gets in trouble it can "call" to say "hey, I'm stuck for whatever reason at GPS coords X" and I'm pretty sure this will be VERY rare.

    Step 2, They will need to be able to automatically fuel themselves. This has basically already been solved. There won't need to be a station on every corner though, it will go and get fuel (of whatever type) by itself when you are not using it.

    The shipping companies will completely change. When I can "send" a vehicle to a specific address without a driver, and I really don't care how long that vehicle stays there (I'm not paying it hourly.) And that vehicle can call a customer to say "I'm in your driveway, come get your package." Well, that changes things big time. In fact, lets say I run "Big Company X" I can offer Express shipping where I plop the package in my own vehicle as soon as the order is processed and it immediately drives out to your place.

    Public safety will change big time. Fire: the firemen hop in the truck if they are at the firehouse. If they are not, they go directly to the fire, the truck(s) meet them there. Ambulances the same thing. Oh, you have a second hurt person that we didn't know about, another ambulance fires up immediately and makes it's way to you. Police could send autonomous vehicles on patrol that use video and audio sensors to "detect" disturbances (gunshots, domestics, grass that is too long ;) ) The nice part of this is that they can send these vehicles into areas that are hard to normally patrol. (I live within a couple hours of a very large city, so yes there are plenty of areas like that.)

    And these are the things I can think of in just a few minutes. Like someone said, we are only scratching the surface of how this will change society. Like the internet, this can completely change a large portion of society.

  53. An alternative by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    Buy a $20,000 car and then pay $20k/year to have it driven by a chauffeur, its still cheaper than a Tesla.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
    1. Re:An alternative by samwichse · · Score: 1

      For two years.

  54. I'm already at 90 percent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Heck, 90 percent of my driving miles already use my car's autopilot feature; cruise control. Give me lane-following combined with the ability to target an ideal speed while dealing with the traffic in front of me and all those highway miles are pretty much covered. Next step, let me flip on a turn signal and my car will change lanes safely. Ideally, in the direction that I indicated.

  55. I wish the first company with Autodrive was BUICK by bareman · · Score: 1

    Seriously. [though I'll take mod +funny too] Buick drivers (typically elderly) would benefit greatly from this technology as it would grant them improved safety and autonomy. And society as a whole would benefit as the elderly with autodrive would present fewer road hazards, and would be able to stay out of assisted living for a longer time thus helping to keep the cost of assisted living down.

    And within 30 years, I'll need cars to do the driving for ME!

    I can't wait.

  56. Fallacy in the first sentence by peter.kingsbury · · Score: 0

    The whole point behind autonomous cars is to take the human (error, misjudgment, irrationality, lack of reflexes) factor OUT of driving. The release of self-driving cars from multiple vendors can only impact (no pun intended) automobile owners in a positive way, ensuring that the most error-free, pleasurable experience. Just like other technologies, the best tech will "win". I fear, however, the inevitable "100,000 units recall due to autonomy malfunction" headlines... While we're taking humans away from being behind the wheel, there are still humans building and programming the mobile death-traps. Let's hope competition errs on the side of caution from all players involved.

  57. It is affordable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just not with you, when you have to pay all those other things as well.

  58. People love basket weaving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But they have the decency to do so in the safety of their own homes and not attempt to impress everyone around them with their leet skillz.

    There are people who love to drive cars in a demolition derby, but they go to a special place to do their hobby, just like everyone else who has a hobby that takes a lot of space.

    You can do the same.

  59. Re:autopilot for cars so like all the cost of the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the owner of such a car should end up paying for accidents through insurance costs, unless a driving algorithm was fundamentally flawed.

    The common public won't accept that. If I buy a self-driving car, there is no way I'm doing to (directly) pay if it crashes while it does the driving.

    From the common person's perspective, a self-driving car should be no different than hiring a taxi. Get in and state the destination, then don't care about the details of how it gets there.

    Oh, trust me, you'll be paying all right... with those $500/month insurance premiums on your car because the insurance company doesn't want the liability for a computer program, and big companies like GM/Ford/Toyota/BMW can afford better lawyers than you can (a lot harder to get money out of, and if you do it'll cost a lot to do it).