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HIV Tracking Technology Could Pinpoint Who's Infecting Who

Daniel_Stuckey writes "No man is an island, but evolutionarily, each person functions like one for the HIV virus. That's according to Thomas Leitner, a researcher working on a project aimed at creating technology for tracking HIV through a population. The technology, which is being studied at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, may allow people to identify who infected them with the virus, a development that could have major implications in criminal proceedings. "If you're familiar with Darwin's finches, you have a population of birds on one island and they keep moving and evolving as they spread to other islands so that each population is a little different," Leitner said. "With HIV, it's the same. Every person infected with HIV has a slightly different form of the virus. It's the ultimate chameleon because it evolves this way.""

137 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. Sorry, but... by broginator · · Score: 5, Informative

    whom*

    --
    s/[stupid comments]/[intelligent discourse]/gi
    1. Re:Sorry, but... by Thanshin · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unless they were talking about identifying who infected The Doctor.

    2. Re:Sorry, but... by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Almost as bad as this in the body:

      Every person infected with HIV has a slightly different form the the virus. It's the ultimate chameleon because it evolves this way.

    3. Re:Sorry, but... by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      You can't infect The Doctor.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    4. Re:Sorry, but... by minstrelmike · · Score: 2

      Unless they were talking about identifying who infected The Doctor.

      Who are y'all talking about? Doctor Whom?

    5. Re:Sorry, but... by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Whom are you to be so condesenting?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    6. Re:Sorry, but... by rossdee · · Score: 1

      He is probably immune, the H in HIV stands for Human, and while it might have originated in other terren primates, it would not be suited to a Gallifreyan's DNA

    7. Re:Sorry, but... by Talderas · · Score: 1

      The sentence 'him is infecting he' makes perfect sense to some people.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    8. Re:Sorry, but... by Sperbels · · Score: 1

      Whom is an endangered species. I have a feeling it will be considered archaic within a hundred years.

    9. Re:Sorry, but... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Or Peter Townshend.

      Aww....Who the fuck are you?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    10. Re:Sorry, but... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      The Doctor is half human in the same way that the immortals from Highlander are alien convicts from the planet Zeist. In other words, why did the Highlander movies skip right from 1 to 3 with no part 2?

  2. Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I really do hope we're past the point that any major governments are populated with people that view AIDS as a "gay plague", because otherwise, I can easily see petty local leaders using this research to arrest sick people and charge them with murder.

    1. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know that. But unknowingly doing so can still be a target for the bigots out there.

    2. Re:Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course those who infect others should be penalized if they know they are ill.
      It should be almost equal to murder.

      Ill person should be obligated to inform others about it.

    3. Re:Hopefully by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Pretty sure its a crime to infect anyone with anything intentionally.

    4. Re:Hopefully by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      But unknowingly doing so can still be a target for the bigots out there.

      How do you "unknowingly" give someone HIV? It's the most studied disease of our times, the mechanisms of transmission are well known even to the layman, as are the risk factors. The best you can say for someone who unknowingly transmits the disease is that they were criminally negligent.

      I don't engage in any high-risk behaviors, never have unprotected sex outside of long-term monogamous relationships, and I still get STD tests before starting new relationships. This isn't rocket science people.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Hopefully by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I'd argue the benefits outweigh the risks with this particular development. If your version of HIV is found spreading, then, yeah, you should probably face some legal consequences. Meanwhile, if there's a politician and voters out to just go gaybashing, they can and do do that already, they don't need to bring complicated things like scientific facts into it.

    6. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Startling fact: many people haven't had access to affordable healthcare and have to take gambles with their lives sometimes.

    7. Re:Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Apparently it may as well be if you think that believing your "long-term monogamous relationships" are monogamous means that they are, or that your partner couldn't have been positive when you got together. Just so you know, there's a window period during which no test can detect the virus, but the person is still very much able to pass it to you.

      Essentially, it isn't just "high risk" behaviors that put you at risk. We are all of us at risk. Period. Just like you can't say with certainty that you'll never get a headcold for the rest of your life because you wash your hands. Or that you will never be killed in a car wreck because you know you're a good driver.

    8. Re:Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Preemptively calling me a bigot (or as you more accuratly mean, given you original post, homophobe) because I view giving someone AIDS unknowingly as wrong, only goes to show your own personal bigotries; i.e. you're intolerance for something that can be construed as anti-gay, despite the authors intent.

      When I say unknowingly giving someone AIDS makes you a douche bag in 99% of cases I mean it because:

      If you're going out and sleeping with multiple partners (be they male, female, homo or hetro relations) without protection and having yourself tested for VD/STD/STI/etc inbetween... YOU ARE WRONG and no different from a plague bearing rat.

      I see nothing wrong with that statement... well I guess you could call me a bigot for my intolerance of dangerous sexual practices, if you must...

      Please understand that I only speak up to educate and encourage safe sex. Please, enjoy your body as you see fit but don't become a victim when you don't have to.

      Caveat: I'm not American, I understand you guys have a lot of issues around sex and I'm sorry if you suffer because of it.

    9. Re:Hopefully by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Informative

      Startling fact: You can get a free HIV test virtually anywhere in the United States.

      Second startling fact: You're free to take gambles with your own life. You're not free to take gambles with the life of another, which is exactly what you're doing if you're having sexual intercourse with someone while you have an unknown HIV status.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    10. Re:Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's almost like you didn't read the GPs qualifier.

      if they know they are ill

    11. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      A tremendous, short-sighted douche.

    12. Re:Hopefully by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure its a crime to infect anyone with anything intentionally.

      My mom intentionally infected me with chicken pox. Her friend's kid had chicken pox, so she took me there so I would get it too. There was no vaccine at the time, and since chicken pox is generally mild in children, but can be a serious disease for adults, it is better to "get it over with" while you are young.

    13. Re:Hopefully by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Not in the US. Why HIPAA. We have so much privacy especially in HIV cases, that it will take an act of congress to allow sharing of data.

      The extra regulations for HIV is due to the public and governments view of AIDS as a disease for the bad people in the world.
      Due to its initial high rates among Gay, and Drug users, then spreading to Sexual promiscuous people... All the stuff that your local minister tells you is quite evil and you are going to have to deal with the wrath of god for.

      Now this is a public health problem, and it expends beyond just the normal "Sinners" of the world.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    14. Re:Hopefully by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      That argument makes no sense at all because HIV tests have been easy to get for free for a long time now.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    15. Re:Hopefully by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      I think what they will find if they do this research large scale is lots and lots of people who infect one or two others, and a relatively small ( 5% ) number who infect lots and lots of people. Either because they don't know they're infected or they don't care. Showing how the network of infections is laid out can lead to better prevention, better diagnosis, and even better treatment since some strains of HIV respond better to some drugs than others.

    16. Re:Hopefully by righteousness · · Score: 2

      We are all of us at risk. (sic)

      Speak for yourself. I'm not at risk.

      --
      Don't fornicate. Seriously, just don't do it.
    17. Re:Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Startling fact: You can get a free HIV test virtually anywhere in the United States.

      Where? Even wonderful places like Planned Parenthood charge impoverished people without health insurance $50.

    18. Re:Hopefully by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      How would you go about proving that they knew?

    19. Re:Hopefully by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Maybe, instead of sticking your dick in everyone who will let you, you get to know them for a couple of weeks, then get tested, then start getting it on.

    20. Re:Hopefully by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Responsible people always get tested in between partners. They don't magically know that they're infected, but they take action to find out.

      If you cheat on your partner and bring a disease back, then you're a douche for cheating and a douche for infecting your partner. For the partner who was cheated on, please refer to the first point.

    21. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      And if I didn't know that(even assuming it's true because I have no reason to doubt you), why would you assume everyone else does?

    22. Re:Hopefully by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Here's one in my area, funded by your tax dollars. Similar institutions can be found across my State.

      There is no charge to Broome County residents for STD testing and treatment.

      "I'm poor" is not an acceptable excuse to engage in sexual intercourse while having an unknown HIV status. "I'm a selfish asshole who only thinks about my own gratification" is the most likely explanation.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    23. Re:Hopefully by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Startling fact: many people haven't had access to affordable healthcare and have to take gambles with their lives sometimes.

      Hey...if you can't afford the activity...then don't participate in it.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    24. Re:Hopefully by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Maybe, instead of sticking your dick in everyone who will let you

      But, that's the fun of having a dick!!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    25. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Hey if you can't afford to not be a self-righteous ass, then shut-the-fuck-up.

      People are going to have sex, and your complaints about it just make you a bad person.

    26. Re:Hopefully by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

      People are going to have sex, and your complaints about it just make you a bad person.

      Well, if people are going to act in irresponsible ways, I guess that makes them bad people too?

      If you can't afford to have sex responsibly...and be able to pay for and care for the offspring it may result in (if hetero)...they don't do it.

      Why should I or anyone else pay for someone else to fuck?

      They may have to the right to do it, but they also have the responsibility for the repercussions of it, and in this day in age, that includes the problems and risk of AIDS or other diseases as well as possible offspring.

      Not sure how stating fact makes me a bad person.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    27. Re:Hopefully by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      http://www.smbc-comics.com/index.php?db=comics&id=1869#comic

      Seriously though, there are places where you shouldn't be putting your penis.

    28. Re:Hopefully by locopuyo · · Score: 1

      You should seek revenge by infecting her toothbrush with herpes.

    29. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sick people who know they are sick with a sexually transmitted disease, and then have sex anyway, ARE GUILTY OF MURDER. Doesn't matter if they are homo or hetero.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    30. Re:Hopefully by climb_no_fear · · Score: 1

      You may hate your mom when you reach 70 or so, chickenpox is a lifelong latent infection that can reactivate in older individuals, causing shingles and postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN.

    31. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2

      Or, gasp, they shouldn't be sexually active in the first place.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    32. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      If you can't afford healthcare, then you can't afford sex.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    33. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      People who behave irresponsibly are worse.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    34. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      If they don't want kids, why are they having sex? Are they criminally ignorant?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    35. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      And yet people have sex anyways. Congratulations. You've solved zero problems, but you've felt superior to some poor people.

    36. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Sick people who know they are sick with a sexually transmitted disease, and then have sex anyway, ARE GUILTY OF MURDER. Doesn't matter if they are homo or hetero.

      HIV is famously stealthy. A test won't even come up positive right after you get it.

    37. Re:Hopefully by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      What she did was illegal. There have been instances where mothers have been arrested for so-called "pox parties"

      Also, the adult version is called "Shingles" and it doesn't just affect adults. When I was about 10 I got shingles, it's rare but not that rare. It SUCKED.

    38. Re:Hopefully by Velex · · Score: 1

      No, cayenne8 has a point. As a homosexual, I am fucking sick of being considered AIDS/GRID-infested because straight folks like you can't think fucking twice before fucking. Some of us have control over our urges.

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      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    39. Re:Hopefully by Velex · · Score: 1

      You know, some of us homosexuals who are destroying America and marriage and caused 9/11 actually believe in.. you know... NOT CHEATING.

      I know you straight fucks can't understand that with all the sex you have. It's called a committed relationship.

      Idiots. No wonder marriage is falling apart. You straight fucks are all to blame.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    40. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Depends on the condom. Anywhere from 2-40 sexual encounters out of 100 will result in infection.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    41. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      So the safe thing to do, is don't have sex.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    42. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Thus evolution in action, right? The stupid ones will die.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    43. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Then why are you still breathing?

      (Also, social darwinism isn't evolution, it ignores the reality of how extreme poverty increases reproduction rates, and it makes you look like an asshole, all the same time)

    44. Re:Hopefully by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      I would be all for Marxist Hacker 42 having no sex. Please don't.

    45. Re:Hopefully by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Because you know for an absolute fact that no one will ever rape you?
      Because no one will ever expose you through blood or other fluids? It must be nice to have God's personal assurance nobody that's HIV positive will ever get stabbed near you (or just get nicked on something).
      Because you are such an infallible judge of character that that person you enter into a long term monagamous realationship with will absolutely never lie to you?

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    46. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Extreme poverty increasing reproduction rates is a feature, not a bug. It increases the chances of the entire family being removed from poverty by maximizing the chances of having an extraordinarily successful member of the family. Which is exactly why wealthy people want to use draconian population control techniques on the poor.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    47. Re:Hopefully by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

      Hallo Ikanreed, I have to smash a couple of your notes together...

        by i kan reed (749298) Alter Relationship on 10:11 AM November 21st, 2013 (#45481327) Homepage Journal

      I really do hope we're past the point that any major governments are populated with people that view AIDS as a "gay plague", because otherwise, I can easily see petty local leaders using this research to arrest sick people and charge them with murder. ...
      "Yeah, I know that. ((Editorial ... To knowingly infect another person with HIV)) ... But unknowingly doing so can still be a target for the bigots out there."

      Let's stop there.

      I'll say this in my best PG-13 form. TSA has made us ... terrified... that five ounces of baby milk are a hazard risk. But ... millions of people ... can (slowly!) end your life... in thirty minutes.

      This is one of the best examples that "divisions are separated". "Someone" (who deserved their paycheck!?) managed to separate 5OunceApplejuiceBearing terrorists, from the EndYourLifeIn30Min ... non-tracked entities.

      So now this ... is ... news. Oh to be sure, parts of it were lingering. But because it's now News, it's Official.

      So here we go! Are we "socially ready for this"!?

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    48. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      My point is that they have become a weapon. And as such, they need to be locked away, no different than a gun in a gun cabinet.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    49. Re:Hopefully by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      If they don't want kids,

      I do not want kids now and never in my whole life have I ever wanted kids. Nor do I expect to ever change that opinion. But having said that, I can still answer your next question.

      why are they having sex?

      Because fucking is fun. (Incidentally, my significant-other-of-the-other-anatomy likes me to fuck her up the arse, which is a fine example of a heterosexual non-reproductively-targeted sexual activity. And great fun for both of us.)

      Are they criminally ignorant?

      Neither of us are ignorant nor criminal. Despite what you seem to think.

      Your division of the world implies that you think that the only reason for having sex is to get pregnant, and that anyone who has sex for any other reason is a criminal.

      It must be real fun in your house with the thermometers and other paraphernalia. Do you at least swing the female half of the couple from the chandelier to encourage the cum to soak into her cervix. Or is it a (pre-warmed) turkey baster all the way? To avoid having any of that evil "fun".

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    50. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Fucking when you don't want kids is criminal negligence, period. It's no different than getting high.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    51. Re:Hopefully by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      And on that point, we'll have to agree to differ. I hope that you enjoy having the proctors rip you off your (person of reproductively-appropriate-anatomy) once the gametes have transferred, because having that extra wiggle is just for fun, and banned in your mindset. Actually ... considering that you use the word "period", I take it that you only fuck (penetrative or penetrated, I think you're still ambiguous) during the couple of days of maximum fertility. Otherwise, you're like evil, y'know. "Every Sperm is sacred / Every Sperm is good.

      Masturbation must be a sin (in your book. But it's hardly Original.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    52. Re:Hopefully by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Being original is what causes error. I'd rather be right.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    53. Re:Hopefully by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Excuse me, but I've just been discussing quantum reality in the bar. As I do, but I doubt you do.

      Being original is what causes error. I'd rather be right.

      As Douglas Adams' script told Peter Jones to say, "The secret is to keep banging the rocks together, guys!"

      Enjoy your Paleolithic. say 'hello' to malnutrition, uncontrolled disease and death-by-becoming-dinner for me. I've had passing acquaintances with some of them, and don't want to deepen the relationship with any.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  3. unlike- mutates in host quickly by peter303 · · Score: 1

    If both the vector and recipient have dozens of varieties due to internal mutations, it would be hard to legally connect the two.

    1. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by Fwipp · · Score: 2

      You're right, there can be a large amount of difference even between co-infecting strains. However, there's quite a lot of potential variant sites - you can sort of think of it as a large multi-dimensional problem, which thousands of axes in which you can see variation. If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain C from strain A at a separate 50 sites, A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences.

      You can use some pretty simple formulas to estimate what the "infecting" strain looked like for any given person, as well (even if there are multiple separate infecting strains, possibly occurring at distinct times).*

      While this approach won't be perfect (there _will_ be both false negatives and false positives), it's a fairly straight-forward application of available information. I am very worried about some law enforcement agency maintaining a database of HIV users, and running a blind search for any new infected patients. If they restrain themselves to only testing reasonable suspects (as additional evidence), this may be okay.

      The AIDS-panic never really went away for a lot of people - I'm afraid that improper application of these modeling tools could easily bring it back.

      *Full disclosure, I co-authored a paper on some preliminary work for this: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21716075

    2. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. HIV has 9200 base pairs in its genome. 12 mutations in the recipient aren't likely to completely overlap with 12 mutations the donor contributed.

    3. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

      If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain C from strain A at a separate 50 sites, A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences.

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but if strain C differs from strain A at 50 sites, then isn't it true that A and C have exactly 50 differences? In other words, it's false that A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences?

      ~Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
    4. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by bob_super · · Score: 1

      "legally"?
      Who cares about "legally"? ...

      Today on "Maury" (cue music): "Are YOU the infecter?"

      (louder music, blurred images of people arguing)
      Belinda slept with both HIV-positive John and HIV-positive Marc!! Never used a condom!
      (Audience: Boo!!)
      After the break, we'll tell you which one is responsible for her infection!
      Or is there another person involved?
      After the break! Stay with us!
      On Maury!
      (cue music)

    5. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by Fwipp · · Score: 1

      Shit. I meant B and C, thanks for catching that!

    6. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

      If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain B from strain C at a separate 50 sites, A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences.

      Oh, well. You're welcome. I'm still confused, though. If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain B from strain C at a separate 50 sites, then isn't it true that A and C have exactly 100 differences?

      ~Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
    7. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by Fwipp · · Score: 1

      They can share some, all, or none of the sites. I really did a bad job explaining that. :X

    8. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      You know it will furn out to be neither of them, and Belinda will be back four or five more times, with a different Possible infecter each time. Each time swearing that he has to be the one.

      For the record, I love the Maury show, and and Springer. They make me feel SO good about myself. No matter how badly I screw up, I am not on either show, so I know it isn't that bad. :)

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    9. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by bob_super · · Score: 1

      Nah, she got it from Jimmy from the car shop when she traded a brake job for a blowjob.
      Judge Mathis/Judy/whoever, in an unusual crossover, will walk on stage and order her to pay the garage owner for the work.

      Oh, and this

    10. Re:unlike- mutates in host quickly by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

      They can share some, all, or none of the sites. I really did a bad job explaining that.

      If they shared some or all sites then they wouldn't be a separate 50 sites, no?

      ~Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
  4. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by operagost · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is there some reason you are crying out for attention? That's your real issue.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  5. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

    While I can understand residual anger at the profession of the person who did that to you, it's not actually the case that doctors are malicious or generally ignorant.

  6. grammer by jalopezp · · Score: 1

    Who's infecting whom.

    1. Re:grammer by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      That's why the victim's M fell off too.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  7. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I can't figure out whether you're serious or not, but you certainly can get HIV even if you're "impotent".

  8. If I had to guess by redmid17 · · Score: 1

    I'd say it's the people with HIV infecting the people who did not have HIV. I don't think you can get it twice

  9. Screw the criminal landscape by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

    I wanna get PAID. The implications will be far more profound in the tort law landscape as this technology is extended to be able to pinpoint the identity of someone who gave you any generic disease.

    Think big. Think HPV, Hepatitis, Herpes, and the whole range of STDs.

    Imagine the payout if you can prove that a wealthy person gave you the HPV that caused your cervical cancer? Imagine the payout your family will get if you die from it.

    Trial lawyers are absolutely salivating over this, and I would not be surprised to see lawyers "investing" in this technology.

    1. Re:Screw the criminal landscape by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      In Canada and several other countries I can see this being useful. Since, deliberate infection of incurable diseases is criminal, and infecting someone with a disease that causes death is also criminal. No tort coming into this at all.

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    2. Re:Screw the criminal landscape by Shados · · Score: 1

      Think bigger.

      The common cold. Next time I'm under for half a week or more, I want to know who's the asshole who didn't wash their hands before taking the subway...

    3. Re:Screw the criminal landscape by DexterIsADog · · Score: 1

      Laws that criminalize certain acts do not preclude the victim from *also* suing the perpetrator.

      In fact, a guilty verdict in the criminal case strengthens the civil case.

    4. Re:Screw the criminal landscape by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Laws that criminalize certain acts do not preclude the victim from *also* suing the perpetrator.

      Tort is very well defined many other countries unlike in the US, where it's excessively broad. Compensation is included into the criminal judgement, which can be appealed if it's felt to be too low.

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  10. Actually, you can become infected more than once.. by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 4, Informative
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  11. Grammar by Laxori666 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Surely you mean who's infecting whom? Let's get our priorities straight: grammar first, world-changing health improvements second.

    1. Re:Grammar by Wescotte · · Score: 1

      Uh, wouldn't you want to solve the easier problem first? World health is going to be a hell of a lot easier to work at then teaching the world grammar.

    2. Re:Grammar by Laxori666 · · Score: 1

      We cannot hope to solve the world health problem if we go about butchering the English language. That inexorably leads to sloppy thinking and poor mental habits which causes degeneration of the brain cells involved in higher-order thinking. Without those brain cells, dear Wescotte, there is almost no chance that humanity will be able to muster up the intelligence and coordination required to solve these complex, multifaceted, intricate problems.

  12. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Thanshin · · Score: 1

    I don't get your post. Do you think there's any relation between aids, tracking its spread vectors, and homosexuality?

  13. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Eunuchswear · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My genitals were mutilated and I suffered all that physical pain that forced me to effectively chose impotence as the solution so that now I'm protected from AIDS/GRID

    The bad news is - no, you are not protected from AIDS.

    You are just less likely to catch it voluntarily.

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  14. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it's not actually the case that doctors are malicious or generally ignorant.

    I disagree. I think the majority of doctors, just like any profession, don't have a clue what they are doing. You have to search around to find anyone competent. I've lost count of the number of times I've had problems that bugged me for years... until I walked into the right doctors office and the doctor knew exactly what to do and cured me within weeks. The biggest problem with healthcare is the incompetence of our medical professionals. When you can have 2 hospitals in the same city, sitting less than a mile apart and one has a survival rate for heart surgery that's double or even triple the other hospitals, somethings Fing wrong. That sort of disparity happens in every town in this country and it's criminal that it's allowed to continue. They are literally killing tens of thousands of people with their incompetence.

  15. Personal info? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    So we are going to post everyone's names and addresses ( and photos too) on the web of who is infected? Its for the kids remember.

    Will just drive people underground and make them afraid to get tested.

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    1. Re:Personal info? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      What's funny is for a while it was taboo to even list that a patient had HIV on medical records (doctors did it anyway). It's a condition that's had lots of privacy barriers thrown around it in the US, because we want to protect these people from persecution.

      As if I'm going to brutally beat and/or stab someone who has AIDS, because I really want to die slowly from a scrape I got on my knuckle while punching the living shit out of someone until they're bloody hamburger.

      I've always said that we need the opposite: Bracelets. At least make them list STDs on their license. Make people carry some form of mandatory identification, they're screened every year, and we list all their current STDs. Bracelets are plainly visible in the populous; drivers' license are de-facto ID and must be shown to some people, but can be refused to most; a separate ID has only one use, and can be refused at all times--either you assume the risk or you don't have sex with someone who won't show his coverage.

      Yes this means dumb people will hook up a lot more without protection, meaning they're exposing themselves to more risk: that STD test may be wrong, too early, or pre-infection, especially when you start having unprotected sex with everyone who was clean 8 months ago. The risk is reduced if you stamp the chip, so you can go to the clinic every 2 weeks if you want and have a history of "CLEAN" dated Thursday, and Saturday be fucking someone who was "CLEAN" Friday. The device could even have a push-button LED (or OLED date display) that goes RED for infected and GREEN for clean, and you could get treated for bacterial (ghonnorhoea chlamydia etc) and then re-test 3 weeks and 6 weeks out to get it cleared (2 recent CLEAR from known-curable infections required to green again).

      Make a paper trail du joure standard. Everyone will be tested every year. You will have ID that has medical information on it, we can check it, and we know if this was last year's test or if you've updated it recently. We can then decide if we want to hook up with these two hot cheerleaders or if they seem slutty and haven't been tested in 11 months and probably fucked 3000 guys since then and have picked up a few riders.

    2. Re:Personal info? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      bracelets? why not go full retard and make them wear, oh, I don't know, how about some 6 pointed stars on their sleeves?

      I think it was done before, though...

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    3. Re:Personal info? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yes, then people would know to beat them until they bleed into a scrape, so that they could then contract HIV from them and get their own sleeve wear. Soon we will all be able to own star sleeves!

    4. Re:Personal info? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      As if I'm going to brutally beat and/or stab someone who has AIDS

      You may not, but some will. They will also discriminate at work due to lack of understanding and irrational prejudice. They might deny infected citizens housing or not let them eat in a restaurant or enter a grocery store.

      Labeling anyone in public is a potential effective death sentence, regardless of the particular disease. This isn't the something as typhoid where you can be infected just from being in the same room, unlike HIV where you are safe. And even then the person should just be isolated until the risk passes, not be broadcast all over the news they had it.

      --
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    5. Re:Personal info? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The point was actually that breaking skin is a good way to get yourself HIV.

    6. Re:Personal info? by Velex · · Score: 1

      You know what?

      Fucking go for it.

      I'm a transsexual homosexual transgendered from Transsexual, Transylvania. I'm destroying America, and my time-travelling estrogen caused 9/11.

      You know what?

      I HAVE NO FUCKING STDS.

      So do it. I don't give a shit.

      You might just unintentionally label a bunch of womyn-born-womyn who have children with 5 different men as diseased, though. Are you sure you can handle that?

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    7. Re:Personal info? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Well. If they have children from 5 different diseased men and contract HIV, herpes, and hepatitis, then ... yeah, they're diseased.

    8. Re:Personal info? by Velex · · Score: 1

      True that. I suppose I'm sorry for being to overly sensitive that such a program would be applied only to non-womyn-born-womyn. Actually, I'd love to see the faces on the day such a program were applied to womyn-born-womyn en masse.

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    9. Re:Personal info? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Oh hell no, I think stuff should be applied to everyone. I mean, if gays are 95% of the HIV population or 95% of gays are HIV+, that's just... the truth. If not, then we won't see everyone walking around with HIV bangles being gay/everyone gay having an HIV bangle. A lot of times we try to cover stuff: the public will hold a (correct or incorrect) belief that group X is mostly affected by Y, which is bad, but we can't do anything to broaden awareness because it'll spotlight group X unfairly. Well, bullshit. Either you're wrong, or too fucking bad for group X.

      Of course, the proposal using challenge-response implementation rather than broadcast advertising averts this.

  16. Re:Just one problem... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    Ok, "Skeptics".

    Will you get angry with me if I call this arsehole a "denier"?

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  17. Crabby Patties by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

    How about a test to show who gave who crabs. That's always a controversial topic, or so I've been told.

  18. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    Do you get transfusions or donate blood, or did you do so before the tests improved? Do you share needles, or have you had surgery where a surgeon accidentally cut their hand, even wearing gloves?

    AIDS requires the exchange of intimate body fluids, but it can still happen by accident. And given how quickly it spread originally from a very "active" gay man, the risk of a surgeon accidentally infecting patients or a hooker engaging in unsafe practices is still a real epidemiological tracking reason to want to track the source of an AIDS cluster.

  19. Re:And we'll all discover by adamstew · · Score: 1

    the likelihood of getting infected from unprotected heterosexual activity is near zero.

    Incorrect.

    The rate of actually acquiring an infection from an infected source by insertive anal (gay) intercourse is 6.5 in 10,000 exposures. The rate for Insertive vaginal (straight) intercourse is 5 in 10,000 exposures. The difference there...1.5 cases in 10,000 is pretty inconsequential.

    It is different for the receptive partners. Receptive anal (gay) intercourse is 50 infections per 10,000 exposures. The rate for receptive vaginal (straight) intercourse is 10 per 10,000 exposures. Receptive gay sex is 5 times as likely to transmit the disease as receptive vaginal sex...but when it's 10 per 10,000 vs 50 per 10,000, it's still within the same order of magnitude.

    (Source, the CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/policies/law/risk.html)

  20. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by dyingtolive · · Score: 1

    Cool story bro, but I think you typoed "reddit.com" in your address bar.

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  21. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Shakrai · · Score: 2

    Do you get transfusions or donate blood, or did you do so before the tests improved?

    How do you get HIV (or any other blood-borne disease) from donating blood?

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  22. Re:And we'll all discover by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

    it's still within the same order of magnitude.

    You two are talking about different things. You're talking about certain types of intercourse given that exactly one subject is infected, and exactly one subject is uninfected. Anonymous Coward is talking about certain types of intercourse given that both subjects are members of the general population.

    ~Loyal

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  23. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by odigity · · Score: 1

    Don't worry, I'm sure our wonderfully competent amnd benevolent federal government will step in and take over everything and make it better. Because poor quality is always to be blamed on the free market, not past interference by our wise and saintly government. Or at least that's what I was conditioned to believe in school. (A government service.)

    Or maybe...

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nt0tKl0J-S4 -- The Death of Healthcare, Part 1

  24. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    I think the majority of doctors, just like any profession, don't have a clue what they are doing.

    A big part of the problem is their effort to maintain their mystique. While working as a coder, I check the docs, or look up a problem on Stackoverflow a dozen times a day. Medicine is way more complex than coding, but I have never seen a doctor whip out a laptop and say to a patient "Let me just Google those symptoms!" because they want to maintain the illusion of omniscience. So they just "wing it" instead, and often get the diagnosis wrong.

  25. Re:You are messing with unintended consequences bi by Your.Master · · Score: 1

    Why does everybody always assume that the unintended consequences of an action will be:

    1. A net negative
    2. *More* negative than the intended consequences
    3. Non-mitigable

    Also, why do multiple browsers put red-squiggles under "mitigable"? It's a real adjective.

    Also, my imagination is capable of encompassing species-wide extinction and also species-wide eternal slavery to parasitic mind slugs. I don't think there's any way that eliminating the common cold could fuck us over worse than those outcomes.

  26. What is "the HIV Virus"? by Yakasha · · Score: 3, Funny

    I knew about the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. But not the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Virus.
    FYI, that joke was generated with a PHP Preprocessor on my IBM Machine.

    1. Re:What is "the HIV Virus"? by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      I knew about the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. But not the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Virus.

      FYI, that joke was generated with a PHP Preprocessor on my IBM Machine.

      Paid for with cash from an ATM machine, no doubt.

      No, AC coward, I used my visa cc card.

  27. Re:And the ACLU will be suing... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    "Yes. Ask me how I know." - Isaac Asimov's ghost

    --
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  28. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by DexterIsADog · · Score: 1

    Don't be too hard on him, it's a sore point.

    He has a bumper sticker that reads, "Ask me about my genital mutilation"

  29. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by DexterIsADog · · Score: 1

    Not to be too contrary, but when I recently picked a new primary physician, we were talking about my Zantac use for acid reflux. This guy went to the laptop he always keeps in the examining room to look up maximum dosage, and possible ill-effects. He found what he needed, and advised me to cut back to avoid negative effects on vitamin absorption that may occur at the dose I was using.

    He's a keeper.

  30. Re:Actually, you can become infected more than onc by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Ah so is this the "super AIDS" I've heard so much about?

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  31. Re:How to ruin your day by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Dumb people!? On MY INTERNET!?!?

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  32. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Archwyrm · · Score: 1

    Medicine is way more complex than coding

    It is? Most people in the modern world have some idea of what makes them sick and what to do to get better. Most people in the modern world don't have the first clue about software or what makes their computer crash. Attitudes like yours do nothing to demystify medical doctors' "illusion of omniscience".

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  33. Re:You are messing with unintended consequences bi by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

    Why does everybody always assume that the unintended consequences of an action will be:

    1. A net negative
    2. *More* negative than the intended consequences
    3. Non-mitigable

    Experience.

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  34. spelling by ShadyG · · Score: 1

    grammar

  35. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by jd.schmidt · · Score: 1

    Kind of in the way not living near tigers makes you less likely to be eaten by one. Sure an escaped zoo tiger *might* eat you, but is just very unlikely.

    No disease is magic, basic behavioural changes can be very effective in reducing their spread. We need to remind people we already know everything needed to stop the spread of HIV.

  36. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by chihowa · · Score: 2

    Having dealt with different health issues over the years, it is difficult for the layperson to judge the quality of their health care.

    ...and that's no accident. It doesn't have to be that way.

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  37. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Most people in the modern world have some idea of what makes them sick

    Most people understand that if you drop a rock on your foot, it will hurt. But that doesn't mean they understand general relativity, and the gravitational warping of space-time that makes it happen.

    Most people in the modern world don't have the first clue about software or what makes their computer crash.

    This is because of apathy or intimidation rather than inherent complexity. The basic principles of computing are amazingly simple.

  38. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by mynamestolen · · Score: 1

    I have to agree about the health profession. And here's an example that may be useful for geeks. For years I suffered from painful hips. At the age of 35 I thought I had early onset arthritis. Two different doctors about two years apart said no, but didn't know what it was. The pain got so bad after four years that I went to another doctor who asked me questions about my lifestyle. He established that I sat in front of a computer too long and then asked me to touch my toes. I couldn't. He said the problem was my hamstrings had shrunk so badly that they were crunching my leg bones up into my hip sockets. Answer simple stretches. Instant relief. Now I do my !@%$! stretches.

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  39. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    You _give_ AIDS by donating blood, and already being infected.

  40. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Velex · · Score: 1

    Of course there is. On Fox News at least. That was three halfs the point of the post. btw, I am glad it was downmodded. Shows that the other mods at least have sense, although I'm surprised how many folks responded to it.

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  41. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Velex · · Score: 1

    I don't.

    Nobody will ever catch AIDS from my blood. That's because they've figured out that only fags get AIDS/GRID, so they won't let me donate blood unless I'm comfortable about lying about when the last time I slept with a hot guy was.

    Since I don't have AIDS/GRID, it does make me quite a bit uncomfortable about the possibility that I might receive blood. I don't want that infection.

    If the precautions you straight people take against AIDS/GRID is only limited to the idiocy of beliving it only affects t3h g4h, I'm safer refusing all treatment that might involve some straight idiot's blood.

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  42. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Velex · · Score: 1

    Allow me to elaborate.

    #2 was supposed to be ironic. Of course circumcision doesn't protect me in any meaningful statistical way.

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  43. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    Please forgive me for this, but I'm going to try to be logical for the education of other slashdot readers who have to think about real risks.

    There are other means: the blood supply is one of them: I've even had injured people bleed on me, on open cuts. Many years ago, I helped a convulsing man who bit me and drew blood, and he was choking on blood from his bitten tongue. If he'd had AIDS, I'd have been at serous risk. It wouldn't have stopped me from helping him stop choking, but it gave me pause later when I thought about such risks, and I did wind up getting a tetanus booster shot.

  44. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    'cos rape never happens in your tiger-free neighbourhood?

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  45. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    It's sad that AIDS was originally started with "gay cancer" because it really isn't a gay thing and HIV isn't a sexually transmitted disease, it's a blood-bourne disease -- you get it from infected blood getting into your bloodstream. Asimov died of AIDS he got from a transfusion in a hospital. You can get it from anal sex because the anal tissues often tear, allowing the infected semen into the bloodstream.

    Most infections these days are from the same thing as Hep C -- junkies sharing needles.

    BTW, mentally ill != psychopath.

  46. Re:Two reasons I don't care about this by Velex · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the reply and the sanity. I'm sorry I was a bit off my rocker when I posted that.

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  47. Re:Actually, you can become infected more than onc by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    Ah so is this the "super AIDS" I've heard so much about?

    no, that's Windows 8.1

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