Slashdot Mirror


Federal Court Kills Net Neutrality, Says FCC Lacks Authority.

An anonymous reader writes "According to a report from Gizmodo, a U.S. Appeals Court has invalidated the FCC's Net Neutrality rules. From the decision: 'Given that the Commission has chosen to classify broadband providers in a manner that exempts them from treatment as common carriers, the Communications Act expressly prohibits the Commission from nonetheless regulating them as such. Because the Commission has failed to establish that the anti-discrimination and anti-blocking rules do not impose per se common carrier obligations, we vacate those portions of the Open Internet Order.' Could this be the final nail in the coffin for Net Neutrality? Or will the FCC fight back? This submitter really, really hopes they fight back..."

48 of 383 comments (clear)

  1. common carrier by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's past time to just classify them as common carriers and stop trying to make an end-run around the rules.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:common carrier by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This always seemed like the obvious move.

      Can someone explain why they didn't just do this instead? Does this classification require legislation or something?

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    2. Re:common carrier by Spazmania · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It isn't 100% clear that an ISP would have the authority to boot spammers if it was classified as a common carrier. They probably would but it isn't certain.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    3. Re:common carrier by Nutria · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does this classification require legislation or something?

      Hopefully. After all, bureaucrats shouldn't be able to just pass any regulations they feel like. Instead, they should be bound by the bills that the Congress passes and the President signs.

      Likewise, the Courts should not invent new law based upon their own feelings of what's Right and Wrong, but on the actual text of Laws and the Constitution.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    4. Re:common carrier by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is a good question. From what I gather, who counts as a 'Common Carrier' does not require legislative changes, courts and regulators define it.

    5. Re:common carrier by Spazmania · · Score: 4, Informative

      The legislation required was passed decades ago. The FCC has the authority to designate a communications service either a common carrier or an information service.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    6. Re:common carrier by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3

      The decision not to make ISPs common carriers predates Obama, and even Bush...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:common carrier by Spazmania · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hence the court ruling that it was, in fact, not fair. Which is why the FCC should redefine Internet transit services (services which "connect" you to the Internet) as common carriers.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    8. Re:common carrier by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Obama administration doesn't compromise. They give ultimatums, and when they don't pass he circumvents the law by using executive orders.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    9. Re:common carrier by tlambert · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This always seemed like the obvious move.

      Can someone explain why they didn't just do this instead? Does this classification require legislation or something?

      They typical reason given is that they can't be classified as *BOTH* "common carrier" and "information service", and by virtue of using the same infrastructure and corporate entity for both sets of service, they get to be classified as one or the other, with different rules applied.

      As a common carrier, they would be required to allow other cable providers to sell cable TV services over their physical infrastructure, and so they themselves have been objecting to reclassification, not just because of net neutrality, but as an anticompetition lockout.

    10. Re:common carrier by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Informative

      Can someone explain why they didn't just do this instead? Does this classification require legislation or something?

      They didn't do this because Congress explicitly exempted Internet businesses from Common Carrier classification (known as Title II).

      The FCC has several times since tried to classify ISPs as common carriers, but Congress (almost certainly due to lobbying) has refused to allow it.

      I definitely agree. Classifying ISPs as Title II Common Carriers would eliminate a great many of today's ills. It would just take enough people to badger Congress (or alternatively, a Congress with the cojones to stand up to lobbyists) to do it.

    11. Re:common carrier by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Informative

      The FCC has the authority to designate a communications service either a common carrier or an information service. Reply to This Share

      In the GENERAL case, yes. But Congress specifically exempted Internet businesses from Title II. It was one of the stupidest things Congress has ever done, and the decision was (of course) prompted by lobbyist money.

    12. Re:common carrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, actually that's the crux of the issue. Common carriers CAN'T fuck with the packages. Fedex isn't liable for all the crazy shit you ship through them and they can't fuck with your packages. They can't delay all packages sent from Texas because their legislaters aren't playing ball and they can't charge extra to deliver to abortion clinics because they're a common carrier. Fedex isn't hauled to court for drug dealers shipping drugs, or for game companies shipping brass knuckles to game reviewers in California.

      Likewise if your ISP was a common carrier, it can't fuck with the messages just because they think JohnnyMcSpammalot is being obnoxious and loud. And that includes throttling.

      And arguably can't perform any "quality of service". Then again, Fedex really does handle packages differently depending on where they're going, but it's cool because they're not dicks about it and they're just trying to do better business. If ISPs were upfront about their QoS, then they'd probably dodge that bullet too.

    13. Re:common carrier by jdogalt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It isn't 100% clear that an ISP would have the authority to boot spammers if it was classified as a common carrier. They probably would but it isn't certain.

      And you know what would happen then? The spammers would be prosecuted, because customers don't like being charged for bandwidth that wasn't desired or initiated by them. The current method of spam-fighting that involves the ISP having arbitrary power to boot whatever speech from its wires that it finds 'undesirable' is HORRIBLE from a global free speech perspective. If the situation you feared came about, the instant a few people saw a few dollars on their ISP bill due to bandwidth, or a flood of spam in their inbox due to this- the spammers would be _sought out and prosecuted as they always should have been_. The current method is like making it legal (or an unenforced law) to pollute chemicals into a river, since all the downstream water treatment plants can just filter out the pollution. The right thing to do is to go after the polluters to stop polluting, and not depend on the last mile infrastructure to mitigate the consequences of the core problem. And given the free speech issues at hand, it is all the worse doing things this way on the internet.

  2. Choice of providers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a comment in the article stating that the court found the FCC regulations are not needed because consumers have a choice in broadband providers. That argument always make me shake my head. I have one broadband option - Comcast. Verizon FIOS isn't here. I suspect most people are actually in the same boat as me. There really is no viable broadband option to my local cable provider. Who/where are these people that have these so-called choices?

    1. Re:Choice of providers? by vux984 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You have a choice, you can choose to move to where there is a different ISP.

      Like Canada.

    2. Re:Choice of providers? by TWiTfan · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have exactly two options. AT&T (whose fastest speed in my area, last time I checked, was 6mbps) and Comcast, which is my only option for anything over 6mpbs.

      So yeah, whole lotta competition to choose from.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    3. Re:Choice of providers? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, that's a franchise monopoly.

      A natural monopoly isn't granted, it's simply the situation that occurs when economic factors hand such an advantage to incumbents that no other may effectively compete.

      Franchise monopoly: City government goes to Big Cable Co and says 'you, and only you, are permitted to run cables in this city.'
      Natural monopoly: Big Cable Co invests in a load of cable-laying. As they are the only choice, they secure every subscriber. When others wish to enter the market, they realize that they'd also have to spend just as much in cable-laying, but that everyone who wants internet service is already a Big Cable Co customer, and switching is a lot of trouble - there's no way they could make back the cost of digging up the roads and laying cable as a newcomer to the market.

    4. Re:Choice of providers? by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe your area is too rural to support more than one broadband provider, just like it might be too rural to support more than one freeway, or gas station, or supermarket, or school. Some things are more economical in cities, so consider the lack of broadband providers one of the costs of living close to nature.

      Or maybe your neighborhood signed a contract with a broadband provider that prevents others from competing. Such contracts ought to be illegal, but they aren't. Until the FCC makes such contracts illegal, if such a contract is in force in your community, you should lobby your community representative to end that contract.

      Meanwhile, you're always free to setup a community broadband co-op. Just don't ask the city to pay for it or the incumbent communication company will have a fit.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    5. Re:Choice of providers? by kheldan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I second this sentiment. Where I live, there's Comcast, or there's essentially nothing. The only other in-home option I'd have would be to get landline phone service and an analog modem, and enjoy 1990's style dialup at a maximum of 28.8kbps (yes, no 56k, even), and I'd pay total more than I'm paying Comcast for 8mbps cable modem access.

      Many people either use a cellphone or use VOIP in some form or another. It's time to declare internet service providers a Public Utility and be done with it. You can't even effectively get a job anymore unless you have access to the internet! Even your cellphone is useless without the internet! How many people still pay their gas and electric bills through snail mail? Not many, I'll bet you. It's time!

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    6. Re:Choice of providers? by gfxguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At least it's some choice... the same ones I have. If I could half of comcast's speed from someone else, I'd be there - I already canned their asses for the lousy TV service I got, but if I want to work at home occasionally then I need better than what I can get from AT&T. Aside from them, there's satellite (really expensive and high latency), and nothing else.

      As I mentioned in another post - I am Comcast's customer, not Netflix or Hulu or anybody else. I am the customer and if I am choosing to use the bandwidth that I paid for by using Netflix, then that's my prerogative. If Comcast has a problem with it, the problem is with me, not the content provider I chose.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    7. Re:Choice of providers? by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I cannot believe how common this misconception is. A franchise agreement CANNOT stop an over-builder. That would be a major violation of the constitution, particularly equal protection under the law. Such localities that have tried to do so have been sued into oblivion by the over-builder. Local government cannot legally exclude a public utility from using public ROW without violating equal protection. What a franchise agreement DOES do is streamline the process of building and installing. For example a general permit for construction is issued rather than requiring an separate construction permit for every day (or section) of work in the ROW.

      So yes, the franchise agreement is a valuable commodity but it is NOT a prohibition on secondary providers using the ROW.

  3. This page cannot be found by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Funny

    smallwebsite.ext cannot be found. Please verify you have bribed your ISP to allow access, and that you have typed the domain correctly.

    If you are still having trouble, try being a larger corporation again later.

  4. Free market.. by Mitsoid · · Score: 5, Funny

    The free market, especially in the broadband sector, has shown time and again, across all state lines, through cities, and in local neighborhoods, to be a fair, equal-service provider to all customers.

    When I had Cox Cable, and they were the only provider available other than Dial Up, i was treated with respect, my calls were answered promptly, and my network node was NOT overloaded for months.

    As soon as Verizon FIOS moved in, however, it was hell. Prices doubled, speeds were cut to 1/5th what they used to be, and service calls took 2 weeks longer to get answers on...

    I, for one, wish they'd bring back the monopoly carrier. At least then I was treated fairly. I mean, just look at what Google is doing -- they moved in, and prices went up 3-4x ! and the speeds are 10x slower!

    1. Re:Free market.. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I loved the sarcasm, it was not immediately obvious -- which is absolutely the best kind.

      Granted, on a tech site full of Sheldons, it might be a good idea to throw in a [/sarcasm] at the end of the post ... just in case someone missed it.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  5. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    See what happens when leftists are left with their hands in the cookie jar? Fraud, abuse of power, general asshatedness.

    As opposed to when the people on the right are left with their hands in the cookie jar ... Fraud, abuse of power, general asshatedness.

    Sorry there, dumbass, but politicians of all stripes are douchebags.

    The ones on the right just pander more to large corporations and their drinking buddies, to the detriment of all of us.

  6. My cynical take. by koan · · Score: 5, Informative

    The FCC won't fight back, in fact this result was probably the intention along.

    Prior to joining the FCC, Chairman Wheeler was Managing Director at Core Capital Partners, a venture capital firm investing in early stage Internet Protocol (IP)-based companies. He served as President and CEO of Shiloh Group, LLC, a strategy development and private investment company specializing in telecommunications services and co-founded SmartBrief, the internet’s largest electronic information service for vertical markets. From 1976 to 1984, Chairman Wheeler was associated with the National Cable Television Association (NCTA), where he was President and CEO from 1979 to 1984. Following NCTA, Chairman Wheeler was CEO of several high tech companies, including the first company to offer high speed delivery of data to home computers and the first digital video satellite service. From 1992 to 2004, Chairman Wheeler served as President and CEO of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA).

    http://www.fcc.gov/leadership/tom-wheeler

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:My cynical take. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      thanks obamacare

    2. Re:My cynical take. by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Funny

      So he's saying and doing things to promote net neutrality, but you know that he secretly hates net neutrality because he worked in the telecom industry?

      I know that Obama is secretly a Kenyan Muslim. He says he's not, but I know he is. It's all a big conspiracy.

      ISPs were classified as an information service in 2003, long before this guy was involved.

    3. Re: My cynical take. by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And my point is that your "cynical take" makes no sense. This decision is entirely based on the FCC and the courts declaring ISP information services, not common carriers, back in 2003.

      What actions has Mr. Wheeler taken that are evidence of his secret loyalty to the telecom industry?

  7. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by mlw4428 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Generally speaking the idea of anti-Net Neutrality is an anti-business, conservative idea. It "stifles" the "free market" by forcing regulations on businesses. The conservative's "free market" approach would be to let ISPs decide if they want to charge on a per-site basis and let consumers go to other ISPs who will simply do the same thing.

  8. Re: See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Antipater · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That depends on which Appeals Court it is. There are thirteen of them.

    --
    Everything is better with chainsaws.
  9. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sigh... if only the 'lefty" judges assigned to this case hadn't AGREED WITH VERIZON...

    Seriously, apparently the only dissenting opinion is from the Reagan appointee

  10. The FCC is screwed-up by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sounds like this is a technicality because the FCC's rules are inconsistent with law. They need to fix them.

    I am reposting this comment by "CakeStapler" from GizModo because it explains it well:

    As we explain in this opinion, the Commission has established that section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 vests it with affirmative authority to enact measures encouraging the deployment of broadband infrastructure. The Commission, we further hold, has reasonably interpreted section 706 to empower it to promulgate rules governing broadband providers’ treatment of Internet traffic, and its justification for the specific rules at issue here—that they will preserve and facilitate the “virtuous circle” of innovation that has driven the explosive growth of the Internet—is reasonable and supported by substantial evidence. That said, even though the Commission has general authority to regulate in this arena, it may not impose requirements that contravene express statutory mandates. Given that the Commission has chosen to classify broadband providers in a manner that exempts them from treatment as common carriers, the Communications Act expressly prohibits the Commission from nonetheless regulating them as such. Because the Commission has failed to establish that the anti-discrimination and anti-blocking rules do not impose per se common carrier obligations, we vacate those portions of the Open Internet Order.

    (Emphasis mine)

    So, the FCC will remove their exemption from treatment as common carriers, reenact the regulations, and there's nothing to see here. 20 minutes ago

  11. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The conservative's "free market" approach would be to let ISPs decide if they want to charge on a per-site basis and let consumers go to other ISPs who will simply do the same thing.

    Sure, but the conservative's "free market" approach would also leave it up to companies to decide if they want to pollute, allow car dealers to lock out Tesla (because they don't want competition), absolve Monsanto from liability, further deregulate the financial industry to allow Wall Street to rob us like they were doing before the '08 meltdown, and further extending copyright.

    In other words, more crony-capitalism where the rich are free to make backroom deals which benefit them, and which harm the rest of us, and the 'freedom' of the market mostly restricted to big players who paid off the politicians.

  12. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by ichthus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    allow car dealers to lock out Tesla

    No, this requires government interference with the free market (legislation against Tesla's business model). In a free market, Tesla could... *cough* MAR-KET freely to whomever.

    --
    sig: sauer
  13. Re:Net Neutrality was BAD. Full stop. by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Informative

    uh isp's were already throttling competing video services while not counting their own service against the throttle allowances.

    that is quite simply the whole reason for the whole debate.

    imagine if google as an isp would throttle netflix unusable and just allowing google video - or throttling bing search unusable. that's the scenario.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  14. Re:Net Neutrality was BAD. Full stop. by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Informative

    It was ALWAYS a tool to impose government control over the internet.

    Yeah, it's not like the government had control over the Internet before. Except for:
    - when it was run by the Department of Defense for the early part of its existence
    - when it was opened up to the public by then-Senator Al Gore and placed under the jurisdiction of the FCC
    - when they paid AT&T to build and improve the network
    - when Newt Gingrich and Bill Clinton tried to stop all Internet pornography
    - when the FBI created Echelon under the Clinton administration
    - when Admiral Poindexter started the Total Information Awareness project in 2001
    - when the NSA cooperated with Google and AT&T and Verizon and a bunch of other major corporations to spy on everybody..

    So clearly Net Neutrality was the thin wedge that was going to give government control of the Internet, right?

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  15. Re:The future... by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The future: broadband packages sold like cable packages.

    Basic: $59.99/mo gets you the top 100 websites like whatismyip.com (with commercials inserted before your IP is finally revealed), comcast.com, nbc.com, and 80 other websites you've never heard of nor would ever visit. All with added commercial interstitials.

    Friends and Family: $89.99 gets you the basic package plus access to twitter, myspace and livejournal so you can share your experiences on The Comasticnet with all of your friends. Every third post is replaced with an ad, and every morning you automatically tweet how Comcastic your day is.

    Movie Watcher: $129.99 gets you the basic package plus access to nbc.com streaming*. You can buy the netflix channel for an additional $10/mo and youtube SD for $5/mo or HD (720p videos only) for $10/mo. As a special deal you can sign up for Movie Watcher and Friends and Family for a low introductory price of $150/mo (*: standard rates only allow 24 hours of video streaming per month. Additional programming charged at pay per view rates of $5/MB)

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  16. Re:Cable versus Broadcast by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would rather be able to choose my ISP from a rich selection of carriers and not have other ISPs (or my own) interfere with my communicating with businesses.

  17. Full spectrum corporate domination... by matbury · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What part of full spectrum corporate domination don't you get? It's oligarchies all the way!

  18. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 4, Informative

    In this case, Obama's FCC is fighting against Verizon and other telecom companies and defending net neutrality. But don't let basic facts right in front of your face influence your pre-prepared bullshit.

  19. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    If Obama is a lefty, all of Europe is dark red with rampant communists.

    Seems accurate and agrees with what's going on there.

  20. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are no 'leftists' in US politics. You only have extreme right and moderate right, and there are very few of the latter.

  21. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are no 'leftists' in US politics. You only have extreme right and moderate right, and there are very few of the latter.

    True. What passes for left here is regarded as right of center in most countries.

    What passes for far left is what most countries call "moderate".

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  22. Re:See what happens when leftists are in Charge? by fredprado · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only if you have absolutely no clue about what is left and what is right.

  23. Re:All corporations accountable to a degree by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Witness the latest Target breach. Millions stopped shopping there and Target was (rightfully) forced to take numerous steps to draw people back in.

    Because there are alternatives for shopping. I have exactly 1 choice for high-speed Internet, Time Warner Cable. When they roll out their tiered Internet and I don't like it, what do you propose I do?

    A grocery store near where I lived stopped carrying a lot of things I liked to buy. So I stopped shopping there.

    And if they were the only grocery store, you'd just cheerfully starve, right?

    Basically any company that has customers, is accountable and will self-regulate based on customer feedback.

    And when you grow up, you'll realize that this little theory only works if the customers have alternatives.

    If you'd like an example: text messaging: It uses some empty space during the messages that a GSM phone has to send to the tower anyway. It costs the phone company virtually nothing (just the routing servers, which aren't pricey). Yet there are zero cell providers in the US that offer really "free" text messaging. All of them require paying more than "voice only" plans.

    How about baggage fees on airlines? With every airline other than Southwest charging them, customers actually don't have alternatives.

    And that doesn't even get into the situations where nominal competitors directly collude to screw over customers.

  24. Re:leftists.... by ebno-10db · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We’re going to close the unproductive tax loopholes that allow some of the truly wealthy to avoid paying their fair share ... sometimes made it possible for millionaires to pay nothing, while a bus driver was paying 10 percent of his salary – and that’s crazy. Do you think the millionaire ought to pay more in taxes than the bus driver, or less?

    -- Ronald Reagan, 1985

    These days a remark like that would get him labelled a "Leftist", if not worse.