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In Greece, 10 Months In Prison For "Blasphemous" Facebook Page

First time accepted submitter etash writes "A bit more than a year ago a man was arrested in Greece for satirizing a dead monk, after the far-right party golden dawn, petitioned for his arrest. A couple of days ago he was given a ten-month sentence. What actually enraged the religious Greek blogosphere was not the satire. He wrote a fictitious story about a miracle done in the past by this specific monk. The story was then sent to [a religious blog] and then in a matter of days it was copy pasted and presented as true by most of the religious and far-right blogs and news sites. The final act of the dramedy took place when he came out and revealed that the story was not real; he intended to show the absurdity and the lack of reliability of these sites."

55 of 324 comments (clear)

  1. Violation of ECHR by ReallyEvilCanine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    EU law covers freedom of speech/expression. The question is whether he can stay out of jail while appealing this bullshit. The Mediterranean countries are our own domestic third world, but with really good food.

    1. Re:Violation of ECHR by gelfling · · Score: 2

      The EU criminalized speech that defames Islam and in some rare cases, Christianity.

    2. Re:Violation of ECHR by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      EU law covers freedom of speech/expression. The question is whether he can stay out of jail while appealing this bullshit. The Mediterranean countries are our own domestic third world, but with really good food.

      Even in the EU, speech/expression with the intent to commit fraud (which is actually what this case is about) is not protected speech. The religious overtones of this case are irrelevant. He could just as easily posted falsehoods about various investments (and there have been cases along those lines, with much harsher penalties).

    3. Re:Violation of ECHR by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      I don't know about specific law, but I thought that there needed to be a benefit to the liar for it to be fraud. If I started spouting lies in favor of company XYZ, but I have no stake in the company, know no employees, owners, stake holders, clients, suppliers, etc, etc, then how is it fraud?

      Posting falsehoods about investments typically have some financial motive. The typical pump-and-dump scheme, for instance. Now that is fraud.

      "Fraud is a deception deliberately practiced in order to secure unfair or unlawful gain... A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving the victim."

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraud (Yes, I know, a very weak source. But it shows that I'm not the only one who sees it this way.)

      In the case in question, he did it to intentionally discredit the religious types. The unlawful gain secured, does not have to be monetary. For instance, committing or saying things falsely against a competitor does not necessarily bring one immediate gain, but it is not a hoax. Fraud can involve altering the status quo by devaluing the other. Also, a false report that denigrates some other organization but bolsters one's value in the eyes of another can also be fraudulent, particularly if the others net value, including goodwill is harmed.

      Whether these apply in the EU, I do not know, but it sounds like he perpetrated more than a hoax, since his stated goal was to discredit the religious.

    4. Re:Violation of ECHR by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      Your version of fraud (completely uncited by the way) is so broad as to effectively eliminate any satirical speech.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:Violation of ECHR by psymastr · · Score: 5, Informative

      In Greece, judges are required to suspend all non-felony sentences, unless the convicted has a criminal record. Even if you have a criminal record, the sentence can be still suspended, and even if it is not then, for non-felony sentences, you can buy the prison time for 10 euros per day.

      If you get a suspended sentence it does not show on your public criminal record, only to the one available to judges.

      So there is no chance that this guy will go to prison, and the conviction is very likely to be reversed when the appeal is heard.

      --
      Improve at backgammon rapidly through addictive quickfire position quizzes: www.bgtrain.com
  2. Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    He wrote a fictitious story about a miracle done in the past by this specific monk.

    If he really wrote it then it wasn't fictitious. You may be looking for the word "fictional".

    1. Re:Language by tftp · · Score: 2

      fictitious, adj
      1. not genuine or authentic; assumed; false: to give a fictitious address.
      2. of, related to, or characteristic of fiction; created by the imagination

      Link. Usable here, IMO, though "fictional" may still be more appropriate.

  3. Not here! by DadLeopard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thankfully the Separation of Church and state is still "mostly" intact in the USA. Though Texas and several other States like Louisiana and Missouri are working to change that, and a couple have been bitten in the butt by their attempt to get state funded religious Schools mean that ALL religions get to have them!

    1. Re:Not here! by residents_parking · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is nothing to do with religion, and everything to do with politics and Golden Dawn. The Euro has pushed Greece to the edge, and GD are seeking to exploit the ferment. It's a damn shame, and IMHO the sooner the whole experiment is declared a failure the better, especially for nation states such as Greece. Spain, Portugal, Italy and even France face similar difficulties, on a sliding scale.

    2. Re:Not here! by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really? To me, it runs just below the surface.

      Abortion, still pursued with varying vengeance at the state and federal level to deny access to it across the US
      ACA has all kinds of religious exemptions written into it
      In court you swear to a particular diety.
      Education, a bunch of states, some of which influence purchases across the US, keeps having trouble with this separation, slipping in and out of teaching a specific religion

      Hell, I'm still not sure why here in Canada we publicly fund a parallel Catholic school system along with our public schools.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:Not here! by x0ra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What separation ?

      Your presidential oath is finished by a beautiful "So help me God", as is the citizenship oath, and every coin and bank note feature a the famous "In god we trust". So I really don't know what you are talking about...

    4. Re:Not here! by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    5. Re:Not here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The president can take the oath however he likes. He does not need to use a bible or have the words so help me god included. Granted No non-christian would ever get elected but if they did there is no requirement for a bible or mention of god.

    6. Re:Not here! by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 3, Informative

      What separation ?

      Your presidential oath is finished by a beautiful "So help me God", as is the citizenship oath, and every coin and bank note feature a the famous "In god we trust". So I really don't know what you are talking about...

      The degree of separation between church and state in the USA is in theory guaranteed by the first amendment to the US constitution, specifically the 'Establishment Clause' which has generally been understood to prohibit congress from designating a national religion and to forbid the US government from preferring one religion over the other. In reality, however, the extent of this separation has been the subject of fierce debate. It is clear from the private correspondence of US founding fathers such as Thomas Jefferson that they wanted "a wall of separation between church and State". Even so there are powerful forces at work trying to minimise the height and thickness of that wall and as you pointed out they have already chiseled a few gates into it.

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
  4. Proof the religion is the true evil. by etijburg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is just more proof that religion is just evil. It is a means of controlling what you believe. This is why the religious right in the USA is determined to get creation in the schools. So they can indoctrinate children before they learn critical thinking and realize that it is just a means of controlling them.

    1. Re:Proof the religion is the true evil. by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      I've got news for you -- politics is religion. It's memes spreading to assemble large groups of people so you can dictate, in detail, everybody's life, especially those of a different "religion".

      It's just been stripped of appeals to god, evidently an unnecessary part of it.

      As with religion over millenia, freedom from the dominant form is treated as an evil. Freedm from control using religion as argument is sadly just a brief window until controlling memes readjust and adapt and resume business as usual. Yes, this means u, fine reader.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:Proof the religion is the true evil. by umafuckit · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm Greek but haven't lived there permanently since I was I child, so someone who's currently living there may have a different take on this: What you have to understand is that religion in Greece is approached somewhat differently to countries like the US or the UK. If you're Greek then it's pretty much a given that you're also baptised Christian Orthodox. It's only recently, amidst controversy, that "religion" has been removed from the national ID cards (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_identity_card).

      The link between nationality and religion is particularly strong because of the recent history of the country. What was to become the modern state of Greece begun its revolution from the Ottoman empire in 1821. Religion was an important factor in helping to create the "us vs them" mentality required to rise the people against the Ottomans. Following the revolution, religion was one of the tools used to bind the nation together. Religion and history were used a vital social glue, since the post-revolution Greeks were having a hard time organising and governing themselves without squabbling. Furthermore, the 19th century was the first time Greece existed as a state in its own right, so this was a particularly difficult period. Before that "Greece" was part of the Ottoman empire, before that the Byzantine (which was, admittedly, Greek speaking), before that it was the Romans, before that it was city states. Over the course of its history, different parts of Greece have also been occupied by the Venetians, the Franks, and the English.

      As a result of this turbulent history, Greeks now take their national identity very seriously and religion is part of that identity. Most Greeks aren't truly religious and few go to church regularly. There isn't any crazy religious extremism like the Bible belt US and there is little preaching in church: the priest does the liturgy (same every day) then he leaves. However, the extreme right wing Golden Dawn have, predictably, hijacked religion as it's a good way of mobilising Greeks against the dark skinned immigrants and gays they so detest. So none of this really about religion at all and religious Greeks can cope with satire of the sort discussed here. All of this is about the Golden Dawn seeking every opportunity to flex its muscles.

      The Golden Dawn are pretty fucking crazy. They've yelled "Heil Hitler" during a parliament session (http://www.euronews.com/2013/05/17/golden-dawn-and-syriza-clash-over-heil-hitler-cries-in-greek-parliament/) and their PR guy smacked a far-left politician in the face on live TV (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi6TbLmeFoQ) and later claimed, again on TV, that he was defending himself and that she hit him first (I don't have an English language link to that movie).

    3. Re:Proof the religion is the true evil. by femtobyte · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Metaxas didn't fight against Italy because he was ideologically opposed to fascism, but as a squabble between two nationalist, fascist dictatorships that each wanted their own country to be the powerful one. From the Wikipedia article on Metaxas,

      Patterning his regime on other authoritarian European governments (most notably Fascist Italy), Metaxas banned political parties, prohibited strikes and introduced widespread censorship of the media. National unity was to be achieved by the abolition of the previous political parliamentary system, which was seen as having left the country in chaos (see National Schism).

      So, Golden Dawn's model after Metaxas is all about bringing back good ol' Fascism; the only difference they have with German or Italian fascist movements is that their movement centers around making Greece the big, strong, bully country (instead of Germany or Italy).

    4. Re:Proof the religion is the true evil. by umafuckit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I am Greek also, living in Greece - most things you wrote are not very wrong (but not very right!). Almost all Greeks are Orthodox Christians (not fanatics, but ALL -yes, even Atheist!- Greeks go to church few times a year) - even you, as a Greek living abroad you, should know that and you should admit that you go to church also!

      Indeed, I agree. That is why I said "few go to church regularly", rather than "few go to Church at all." Yes, I'm an atheist and I went to church for Easter this year because I was in Greece then. I can't remember the time I went prior to that and I certainly don't go when I'm not in Greece. It's true that very many turn up for the big events like Easter, but the way they do so frankly hardly counts. For instance, during the resurrection mass most people turn up only for the resurrection itself and then go home. As you know, the service itself goes on for quite some time both before and after that point. This leads me to believe that most go out of habit, for the social aspect, to sing the hymn, etc. I don't think most people are going because of any deeply held religious convictions. This, as you say, is because Greeks are not religious fanatics and aren't interested in a church that judges their private lives. For a lot of Catholics or bible-belters the latter is a rather foreign notion.

    5. Re:Proof the religion is the true evil. by femtobyte · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, he fought against Fascist Italy and Germany --- but, it's like a turf war between rival gangs; he wasn't doing it out of dislike for the fundamental principles of Fascism; only that he was a Greek nationalist, instead of an Italian nationalist (thus not friendly towards Italian military aggression against Greece). When it came to policy and ideology, he modeled his state after that of the Italian Fascists --- book burnings, brutal suppression of dissent (leftists), youth thug squads, enmity against cultural/religious diversity, etc. His only main difference from Fascism was that he worked through the existing, entrenched authoritarian state, rather than gaining popular support to overthrow the existing state and install a fascist dictatorship (not necessary when your dictatorship is already in power, so you can tone down the radical populist rhetoric a bit) --- thus, scholarly contention that he should be technically categorized as "paternalist-authoritarian" instead of "fascist." Sure, he threw in some anti-imperialist rhetoric, which was an easy thing to do for a country without major imperial holdings (but fighting back against imperialist grabs by other countries).

  5. Not neccesairly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    EU or specific member countries also have laws that prohibit certain types of speech. For example you can't deny holocaust or promote Nazi ideology. I believe some of EU countries have specific laws that prohibit denigration of religion.

    1. Re:Not neccesairly by ReallyEvilCanine · · Score: 3, Informative
      The "denigration of religion" is a messy situation which still needs clear legal decisions; this case might lead to one.
      Denying the Holocaust is illegal here in Germany not because of opinion but because it is a false statement, clearly and irrefutably documented. However, what was supposed to be the big deciding case -- Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff in Austria -- was denied because her statements weren't determined not to be simply thoe of fact:

      It is the opinion of the Court that defaming Mohammad was a primary purpose of the seminars, rather than the purported purpose of providing factual knowledge of Islam. Thus, the seminars have made no meaningful contribution to discussions that would be of public interest, but instead had a primary purpose of defaming Mohammad, an icon of a legally recognized religion.

      Secular as so many EU countries are, there are problems due to "legally recognised religion", a natural progression stemming from the inclusion of some sort of religion in the countries' constitutions.

    2. Re:Not neccesairly by Smauler · · Score: 4, Informative

      Denying the Holocaust is illegal here in Germany not because of opinion but because it is a false statement, clearly and irrefutably documented.

      No, it's because it's the Holocaust. Just making a false statement is not illegal.

    3. Re:Not neccesairly by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Denying the Holocaust is illegal here in Germany not because of opinion but because it is a false statement, clearly and irrefutably documented.

      Careful with that there.... some future benevolent leader may get elected and questioning their authority maybe considered illegal due to a clearly and irrefutably documented "election process." Stipulations in Freedom of Speech rarely turn out well. Freedom of any and all speech should be a fundamental human right.

    4. Re:Not neccesairly by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Stipulations in Freedom of Speech rarely turn out well. Freedom of any and all speech should be a fundamental human right.

      Thomas Jefferson and James Madison once had this same conversation. Jefferson had proposed that the Constitution protect the right to "speak the truth". Madison pointed out that this was a bad idea, because people in power could dictate what was "true". Jefferson agreed, and freedom of speech was written into the Bill of Rights without qualifications.

    5. Re:Not neccesairly by cold+fjord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even in the US one may be punished for yelling "Fire!!" in a crowded theater. Based on their experience of two World Wars, the Germans concluded that shouting "Heil Hitler!" and "There was no Holocaust" are similarly dangerous and merit controls ... in their country. That seems to be fairly narrow and tailored to address the problem.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    6. Re:Not neccesairly by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 2

      I wonder just how far that extends because if someone claims global warming/climate change is a big load of bullshit... is that the same thing as denying the holocaust? Both are equally false statements according to different (or the same) groups of people.

      I'm just using those as examples.. those are not my personal opinions.

    7. Re:Not neccesairly by dryeo · · Score: 2

      Most countries ban things like advertising arsenic as a cold cure as well.
      National Security is another reason to suppress speech including jail time for someones speech.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    8. Re:Not neccesairly by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here is Holmes's original argument, which he subsequently uses to justify the most odious intrusions on the right of free speech.

      The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. It does not even protect a man from an injunction against uttering words that may have all the effect of force.

      In 2003, there was a fire at the The Station, a Rhode Island nightclub. Wikipedia notes

      By this time, the nightclub's fire alarm had been activated, and, although there were four possible exits, most people naturally headed for the front door through which they had entered. The ensuing stampede led to a crush in the narrow hallway leading to that exit, quickly blocking the exit completely and resulting in numerous deaths and injuries among the patrons and staff.

      In other words, there was a real fire, and instead of calmly leaving the nightclub, there was a panicky stampede, and people got killed in that stampede. Fire safety standards were even looser in Holmes's time, so the possibility or being killed in a stampede was even higher. And while a stampede might be an understandable reaction to the threat of fire, "falsely shouting fire and causing a panic" could mean that people would die for no other reason than the shouter's grossly irresponsible prank.

    9. Re:Not neccesairly by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Denying the Holocaust is illegal here in Germany not because of opinion but because it is a false statement, clearly and irrefutably documented.

      Freedom of speech is limited in Germany as an act of oppression: to keep the Nazis from rising again. That is a good goal, but we should be aware that it is, in fact, an act of oppression, and not something we necessarily want to follow other places.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:Not neccesairly by jazcap · · Score: 2

      No, it's because it's the Holocaust. Just making a false statement is not illegal.

      It's because it's the Holocaust and *they are Germany*

    11. Re:Not neccesairly by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's an interesting tale, but does it matter in practice? Assange had to turn to Ecuador and Snowden to Russia.

      It doesn't really matter what your country does or doesn't say if your populace wont enforce it.

      Far better to focus on ensuring healthy leadership, than to ignore the growing incompetence of leadership whilst quibbling about "what if" scenarios that will happen regardless of what the law says if you let that dictator rise to power.

      Germany doesn't need to worry about what some theoretical dictator may or may not do with a law, because it's already focussed on the more important task of ensuring such bad leaders wont rise to power in the first place, precisely because it learnt the hard way how bad a thing that is. If only those of us in the UK and US - the supposed "victors" had learnt the same lesson with our stasi like security services spying on each and every citizen.

      I'm all for free speech as a fundamental right, but I'm concerned that the fixation here on Slashdot of suggesting that whether or not it's enshrined in law is the be all and end all solution to achieving it, it's really not, again, it's completely irrelevant if it's not enforced.

  6. One sheep's "blasphemy" by msobkow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One sheep's "blasphemy" is another man's truth.

    Government and law should stay the hell out of religious debates.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  7. Since i am a Greek... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well -since i am a Greek- let me explain.
    That guy did a hoax/satire using a dead Greek Christian monk highly respected in my country - it wasn't his first hoax/satire against Christianity...
    That was noticed by a right-wing political group and they used an old law for "protecting the religious beliefs/feelings of people against mockery" (created many decades earlier for protecting the Muslim minority) to instil -in an ironic way... we are Greeks...- a sense of logic!
    The guy said in an interview he gave in the Greek media that even the police officers and the prosecutors were really upset that they had to charge him... but "dura lex, sed lex" - don't worry, he is not going to jail or anything like that.

    1. Re:Since i am a Greek... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am also greek but don't share your perspective. In Greece is according to the constitution a christian orthodox country. In the school, the army the courts of law and many other institutions, christian symbols are forced on people. I have been forced to pray and attend mass both during my school years and my mandatory military service. It might seem trivia for someone who shares the faith but for me and many greeks who don't feel christian, those are practices against their dignity.

      The greek church is the descendant of the clergy that was appointed by the sultan to administer his christian subjects. Trying to compensate for that, the clergy has propagated the fictitious "hidden school" and been the spearhead of all sorts of nationalistic bigotry. In Greece all orthodox priests are paid as civil servants. In Greece children are tough religion every week for 12 years of schooling (Only one year, the 11th mentions other religions). The hold the church has over the state is incredible by any modern standard (except maybe for Italy).

    2. Re:Since i am a Greek... by quantaman · · Score: 2

      You mean prosecutors don't have any discretion in Greece *not* to charge him? That's hard to believe. Surely they could have just said they didn't see pursuing this as in the public interest or that the case had no merit and would lose in court. Surely they could drop the charges now. Or are they just covering their kolo? What if the judge also covers his or hers?

      This sort of theater is one reason I'm not sure I like civil inquisitorial legal systems. In common law countries, prosecutors will often drop cases that are bound to get thrown out of court or plain lose because it's a fruitless waste of resources to pursue such cases and also because, in adversarial systems, losing sucks balls for their careers. If there isn't a good solid case against the accused, he or she should go free. At least in theory.

      I hate blasphemy laws, but if you're going to have them, you should apply them to the rule and not just charge the blasphemy that the politicians or lawyers don't like.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:Since i am a Greek... by danknight48 · · Score: 2

      Why the hell does /. show me 100+ comments of "USA this, USA that" before i get to a post that actually discusses THE STORY?

  8. Re:Education, not laws by plover · · Score: 2

    Except for the part where education doesn't work with religious fundamentalists. "Thou shalt remain ignorant of anything not printed in this book" is a tenet of most religions, and is dogmatically followed by the fervent believers.

    I'm not saying you should pass a law making religious people believe a thing or not believe a thing. I'm just saying you shouldn't have any laws at all regarding religion, especially those that promote respecting it, honoring it, denigrating it, or providing tax evasions for those that practice it.

    --
    John
  9. Re:Education, not laws by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The reason that denying the holocaust is illegal is entirely because of public opinion - or rather public fear as to what it might lead to. ... why single out just the one false statement from all the other false things idiots say?

    Germany outlaws both Holocaust denial and various expressions of Nazi culture. They rightly recognize that the danger those pose is political and those would be rallying cries to restore the threat to being a present danger again. There are still neo-Nazis in Germany waiting for their chance. Do you want to give it to them unimpeded? Anti-Semitism is on the rise again across Europe already despite the mass slaughter that is still within living memory and taught in schools.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  10. Re:The embarrassing thing for Christians by marcello_dl · · Score: 2

    I don't see how Christians should be embarassed by atheists persecuting each other.

    The prankster is likely atheist.
    The right wing group persecuting him is provably atheist: being Christian is not defined by labeling yourself as such, proclaiming obedience. MT 21:28, MT 7:22. Forcing people to respect Christ is depriving them from the possibility of respecting its message freely, and that's not only atheist but anti-religious. Obedience is a value only if it comes from choice.

    I don't see why commenters here don't attack Law also, since they attack Religion. Because Law was misapplied as Religion was ignored. Do you look for justifications for not following a religion? you do not need any, if you look for the truth honestly and don't find it there.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  11. Re:Education, not laws by plover · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are plenty of neo-Nazis here in the good ol' US of A. The difference is that we have freedom of expression, where if a handful of skinheads goosesteps up and down the street yelling "Sieg heil!", there are a hundred non-skinheads who yell "go home you morons" at them.

    The rest of us watch them on the TV, and either abhor, admire, or ignore the actions of one side or the other.

    It's important that these idiots be allowed to express their stupid opinions. The basic idea is that it helps avoid creating the "poor suppressed martyrs" who use that to draw other people who feel outcast into their secret clubs.

    Does this strategy work? Well, the neo-Nazis here are very marginalized.

    --
    John
  12. Re:Education, not laws by gd2shoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Thou shalt remain ignorant of anything not printed in this book" is a tenet of most religions, and is dogmatically followed by the fervent believers.

    I'm going to quibble over this point. It is not a tenet of most religions. It is a tenet of a few religions, and some of them have been very loud.

    (They've also made good villains with which to smear other religionists. You've been suckered.)

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  13. Re:Education, not laws by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does this strategy work? Well, the neo-Nazis here are very marginalized.

    Excellent post and as far as I'm aware you're quite right, Neo-Nazism simply hasn't become a real problem in Western democracies. That's despite the full availability of some of the most emotive and powerful imagery ever employed (such as Hitler's speeches, the Swastika, etc.) which is all still here and just as potent even after all these years.

    Free speech for these people and other groups like them is a critical safety valve for society. It also allows the public to judge the words and deeds of said groups for themselves without '3am disappearances' hiding the true extent of a movement.

    Yet despite this I've had some (quite heated) arguments with otherwise normal people who would have the Neo-Nazis thrown in prison if they could. Why is this concept of freedom of speech so hard for some people to grasp, even as they enjoy the benefits of a free society?

    --
    ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  14. The Golden Dawn party by synir · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm Greek. What's really amusing is that the Golden Dawn party - right wing nuts that they are - are simply using a thin guise of Christianity themselves, and that only to better appeal to the masses. In the eighties the exact same individuals were in the same party publishing their material openly worshiping the ancient Dodecatheon. That's right, Zeus, Hera, all those deities. It came pack and parcel with preaching their nationalist superiority ideals.

    They were at best marginalized if not outright ridiculed until the financial crisis hit. Once they realized a whole lot of people were desperate and looking for someone to hate, someone to blame for their misfortunes they also figured out this was a prime opportunity for them to rise in actual power. They reshaped their speeches, packaged their image a little better to appeal to senior citizens and angry young men then pointed a finger to immigrants, Jews, you name it - while of course suddenly featuring a deep faith in all things Christian. Complete with hatred and barely restrained racism, because of course that's what Christianity is all about.

    The worst part of this? They have an excellent chance in being a kingmaker in the next elections. It will come down between the current conservative government and a leftist coalition of political powers in Greece, but it's quite likely neither will have the majority on their own. And the Golden Dawn is squarely third in the polls right now... and of course they'll be able to make a deal so that a government can be formed at all.

    Neonazis in power. It's a nightmare.

    Meh.

  15. Re:Education, not laws by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hitler's speeches are in German, and the US public mainly only has memories of the swastika as symbolizing an evil enemy. Thus, swastika-wearing, Hitler-quoting neo-Nazi movements have little resonance with Western/US audiences; the insidious power of Hitler's own words and symbols has little resonance with the American people. However, more "home-grown" groups, promoting similar ideologies but without swastikas or German-language slogans, do get a significant amount of traction in the US --- if you wrap up the ugliest racism, xenophobia, and far-right authoritarianism in an American flag, you can attract quite a following. So, while Nazis-calling-themselves-Nazis are only a fringe joke in the US, Neo-Naziism by other names is far from being "not a problem."

  16. Re:Education, not laws by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Informative

    Excellent post and as far as I'm aware you're quite right, Neo-Nazism simply hasn't become a real problem in Western democracies.

    As you say, "awareness" is part of the problem. You aren't aware, and neo-Nazism is a problem in Europe.

    'Like 1930s Germany': Greek Far Right Gains Ground

    Nowhere else in Europe are neo-Nazis and right-wing extremists profiting as greatly from the financial crisis as in Athens. As they terrorize the country with violence, the police stand back and prosecutors are powerless.

    Marian Kotleba: Slovakia’s New Neo-Nazi Governor Only Latest of Right-Wing Extremists Emerging In Eastern Europe

    Kotleba, whose organization has long agitated against Slovakia’s Roma (Gypsy) minority, branding them as “parasites,” once belonged to the now-outlawed Neo-Nazi Slovenská Pospolitos (Slovak Community) movement that praised the Nazi puppet government that ruled the country during World War II. Bloomberg reported that Kotleba openly admires praised Jozef Tiso, president of the Nazi satellite state in Slovakia during World War II, which dispatched thousands of Jews to Nazi concentration camps. Kotleba, a 36-year-old former high school teacher, has been notorious for sporting Nazi-style uniforms in public, and also repeatedly arrested and sued for spreading racism and hate (no such charges have ever stuck, however).

    Russia: Far-Right Nationalists And Neo-Nazis March In Moscow

    Neo-Nazis form expanding networks beyond national borders

    The cooperation between right-wing extremists from different countries is gaining strength. Experts warn that this phenomenon could have dangerous consequences.

    Neo-Nazi parties on the rise in Europe, Jewish group warns

    BUDAPEST, Hungary -- The World Jewish Congress said Tuesday it is greatly concerned about the emergence of what it called neo-Nazi parties in Europe, singling out Greece's Golden Dawn, Hungary's Jobbik, and Germany's National Democratic Party.

    A study presented at the congress's assembly in Budapest, the Hungarian capital, highlighted the links among the growing strength of such extremist groups, the European economic crisis and latent Nazi-type tendencies in Europe.
     

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  17. Re:some future benevolent leader... by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

    This opinion was given as a result of a case against a British European Commission official Bernard Connolly, who had written âThe Rotten Heart Of Europeâ(TM), a book critical of the EU.

    It's a bit more complicated than that. Connolly was head of the EC unit that dealt with European monetary policy. The book that he wrote was critical of the EC's monetary policies, i.e. he wrote and published a book criticising his own employer. He was fired for it, and appealed his dismissal. The ECJ rejected the appeal (which is kind of understandable). The opinion was justifying Connolly's dismissal by the EC, not attacking his book.

  18. Re:Education, not laws by real+gumby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...if a handful of skinheads goosesteps up and down the street yelling "Sieg heil!", there are a hundred non-skinheads who yell "go home you morons" at them.

    Does this strategy work? Well, the neo-Nazis here are very marginalized.

    Basically I agree strongly with what you wrote in both philosophy and practice. But I cut Germany some slack here, using the US as the example.

    Nazism was a “philosphy” that was harnessed to the state within living memory. As a result there are plenty of remaining artifacts around from old driving licenses or professional certificates (e.g. Opticians) or marriage licenses that are still valid documents (old German driving licenses had no expiration dates) which bear swastikas and other nazi references. There are still old granddads who had fun shooting guns in the war. I know one friend’s dad, drafted at 17 in 1944, who's main memories are crazy russians running through hi farm trying to defect to the west. Plus learning to shoot. But every once in a while he uses an old aphorism from his childhood that's not only disturbing, but doesn't even agree with how he lived his life. I am sure there are living grandparents with stories they learned in school in the 30s and who were happy with those times. So since the wound is still fresh, this is a part of trying to heal it.

    Compare that to the US. The civil war ended in 1865 but old southern racists survived well into the 1920s (even reaching the presidency, with Wilson) and the Jim Crow legacy continued into the 1960s and beyond. The reconstruction program which was killed early in the US was the equivalent of the reconstruction of Germany, which, in these laws, continues to this day.

    I agree with Brandeis that "Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants" so feel free speech should be extremely free. But the German's position shouldn't be rejected out of hand.

  19. Re:Education, not laws by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

    Nazism clearly has limits since it does not come to power everywhere it exists. But it also is certainly not powerless since it did come to rule in Germany, and it still draws adherents to itself even today.

    The Germans are arguably quarantining a vulnerable population.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  20. The real blasphemy... by peppepz · · Score: 2
    ...is stating that God should make an ill child live or die depending on whether he has done some blessed ritual with some kind of special water in a particular place. It's believing that God would cede a portion of his powers to some particular monk or priestess and have him or her administer them in his stead. It's believing that one can buy salvation in bottles or pullman tickets.

    The truth is that not even the various Churches believe in many of those supernatural gurus or miraculous places. But they can't deny them, because people like to believe in them and they can't afford losing more faithful; because locals earn a lot from religious tourism and the Churches get their share of that money; and possibly because advocating for rationality in religion-based matters for them would be like throwing stones in the proverbial glass house.

  21. Re:Education, not laws by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Thou shalt remain ignorant of anything not printed in this book" is a tenet of most religions, and is dogmatically followed by the fervent believers.

    Including Atheist fundamentalism, apparently...

    What book would that be then?

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  22. hacking pompous insularity by epine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Also, a false report that denigrates some other organization but bolsters one's value in the eyes of another can also be fraudulent, particularly if the others net value, including goodwill is harmed.

    Dude, eristic argument is the mainstay of civilization. We're always engaged in the internecine struggle to discredit other parties to our own ends. I'm doing it right now.

    More interestingly, this is perhaps the founding principle of the human language capacity.

    The Argumentative Theory

    The article ... is a review of a puzzle that has bedeviled researchers in cognitive psychology and social cognition for a long time. The puzzle is, why are humans so amazingly bad at reasoning in some contexts, and so amazingly good in others?

    From the text itself:

    We do all these irrational things, and despite mounting results, people are not really changing their basic assumption. They are not challenging the basic idea that reasoning is for individual purposes. The premise is that reasoning should help us make better decisions, get at better beliefs. And if you start from this premise, then it follows that reasoning should help us deal with logical problems and it should help us understand statistics. But reasoning doesn't do all these things, or it does all these things very, very poorly.

    But for some reason, psychologists are unable to challenge this basic premise that reasoning really is supposed to help us. And that's why Dan Sperber came up with the idea that reasoning doesn't have this function of helping us get better beliefs and make better decisions. Instead, reasoning is for argumentation. Dan's basic idea is that the function of reasoning, the reason it evolved, is to help us convince other people and to evaluate their arguments.

    What this fellow did is conduct a hack against pompous insularity. Take a turd, disguise it with some food colouring, put it on their plate when they aren't looking, then watch the gobble it up while the pound the table exclaiming "We don't eat turd!"

    What you end up demonstrating is that they distinguish turd from non-turd mainly by social optics, and not by its sensory quality.

    Always the rule with those engaged in pompous insularity is that no outsider has standing to challenge their practices unless first vetted by the gatekeepers of the pompous insularity itself.

    In order to achieve this, you'll have to master the extremely arduous standards of the profession (prestige barriers are usually high) in the pursuit of an outcome (deflating the eminent within that profession) that will have you black-listed from any form of employment where you could ever hope to receive a personal gain in exercise of the mastery you slaved to achieve. And then the gate keepers mock you when you say "thanks, but no thanks".

    It's so much easier to sneak a poop pie onto the buffet table and watch them eat it smacking their lips.

    It's the same deal with a packet filter in network security: hard crunchy outside, soft chewy inside. The professional walls are exceedingly hard to breach, but the defences inside those walls (which involve hard intellectual work to sustain) have long since gone to the dogs, yet they behave externally as if their house is in perfect order. This is an eternal story.

    What it comes down to is whether one regards this kind of hack, which begins with a small deception, as a valid form of whistleblowing.

  23. Re:Education, not laws by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but this doesn't support your assertions at all. Many of the things on your list there aren't racist at all. Anti-gay groups and sentiment (which of course does seem to be the current focal point for a lot of the right-wingers) has nothing to do with racism; gay people come in all races. Anti-immigration sentiment isn't necessarily racist either; try illegally immigrating into various European countries or Canada and see what happens to you there. Every nation has the right to set immigration laws and limit immigration. In Canada, you need either a job offer for a job they couldn't find a citizen to take, or $300K to deposit into a Canadian bank account, before you're allowed in. Anti-immigrant groups are simply against immigration. Anti-Muslim groups aren't necessarily racist either, they're against a certain religion. Try traveling to Mecca and reciting Bible verses in public and see what happens to you there; most religions are intolerant of other religions. While many of these issues are indeed strong among conservative groups today, to call them "racist" is simply a way of attempting to marginalize them rather than discuss the issues and deal with them directly, and is why this country is so hopelessly polarized, because people on each side utterly refuse to engage in any debate any more, and simply cast the other side as "evil".

    As for the rest, those are all pathetically small splinter groups that no one takes seriously. Black separatists? Really? How many of those are out there? "Christian Identity"? I've never even heard of that group. Holocaust deniers are about as numerous and taken as seriously as flat-earthers. KKK and neo-Nazis are the same. The rest are groups less numerous than that.

  24. Re:Education, not laws by real+gumby · · Score: 2

    That's a great point, that there are still some Germans living with their past. But when the war ended, it was clear that Nazism was defeated then and there. Our legacy of slavery moved at a different pace. After the U.S. Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment simply abolished slavery. There were no other laws that suddenly gave the freed slaves any big pile of extra rights, privileges, protections, or reparations that didn't apply to others.

    Actually the end of the war was a slow and messy affair (the break in Japan was cleaner) and various successor movements do break out around Europe from time to time (look at the current government in Hungary for example, as well as some parties in the balkans, perhaps including, to reconnect to TFA, Breaking Dawn). Postwar by Tony Judt is a good summary.

    In the US those other laws you talk about were passed and implemented, but reconstruction was rolled back after a change in government. It's a nice A/B experiment, actually.