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Environmental Report Raises Pressure On Obama To Approve Keystone Pipeline

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Reuters reports that pressure on President Obama to approve the Keystone XL pipeline increased on Friday after a State Department report played down the impact it would have on climate change, irking environmentalists and delighting proponents of the project. The long-awaited environmental impact statement concludes that the Keystone XL pipeline would not substantially worsen carbon pollution, leaving an opening for Obama to approve the politically divisive project as it appears to indicate that the project could pass the criteria Obama set forth in a speech last summer when he said he would approve the 1,700-mile pipeline if it would not 'significantly exacerbate' the problem of greenhouse gas emissions. The oil industry applauded the review. 'After five years and five environmental reviews, time and time again the Department of State analysis has shown that the pipeline is safe for the environment,' says Cindy Schild, the senior manager of refining and oil sands programs at the American Petroleum Institute, which lobbies for the oil industry. Environmentalists say they are dismayed at some of the report's conclusions and disputed its objectivity, and add that the report also offers Obama reasons to reject the pipeline. The report concludes that the process used for producing the oil — by extracting what are called tar sands or oil sands from the Alberta forest — creates about 17 percent more greenhouse gas emissions than traditional oil (PDF). But the report concludes that this heavily polluting oil will still be brought to market. Energy companies are already moving the oil out of Canada by rail. 'At the end of the day, there's a consensus among most energy experts that the oil will get shipped to market no matter what,' says Robert McNally. 'It's less important than I think it was perceived to be a year ago, both politically and on oil markets.'"

43 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The long-awaited environmental impact statement concludes that the Keystone XL pipeline would not substantially worsen carbon pollution..."

    Pretty hard to "worsen" something that doesn't exist... Carbon is NOT a pollutant.

    Funny, you don't hear anybody talking about "Oxygen Pollution", even though oxygen makes up more of CO2 than carbon does, and in fact in high concentrations oxygen is poisonous, but carbon is not.

    1. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Carbon monoxide.

      Seeing as how every organic compound that exists, which includes nutrients and poisons, is based on carbon, just naming things that have carbon in them is pointless.

    2. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Funny

      Carbon is NOT a pollutant.

      Exactly. If carbon is so bad, why are they aways trying to save all those carbon filled trees?

    3. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by artor3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Anything is a pollutant when large quantities are somewhere they shouldn't be. Having lots of carbon in the atmosphere is bad. You can deny the science until you're blue in the face, but you're no different from the creationists.

      Mind you, I don't really care one way or the other about the pipeline.

    4. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by khallow · · Score: 2

      When they say "Carbon" they're actually referring to "Carbon Dioxide"

      I think that was a big part of the original poster's point. It's real sloppy wording.

      so an increase in CO2 would have a detrimental effect on the environment

      It'd also have a positive effect on the environment. It all depends on your point of view.

    5. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Now, see how far it gets you when millions of people fleeing the coastlines drive your property prices down."

      In order for that to happen, the seal level would have to rise significantly, and at a far higher rate than it actually has been rising over the last century.

      Even if IPCC's worst-case projections were correct, you have about a century before it would be a meter above where it is now. Better start fleeing.

    6. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by artor3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      You understand that when people talk about "carbon pollution", they mean carbon dioxide, right? You clearly do, since you say as much at the end of your post. So why are you talking as if anyone is concerned about free carbon particles floating around? We all know we're talking about CO2.

    7. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You understand that when people talk about "carbon pollution", they mean carbon dioxide, right? You clearly do, since you say as much at the end of your post. So why are you talking as if anyone is concerned about free carbon particles floating around? We all know we're talking about CO2."

      Sure. For now. But will it stay that way? Probably not.

      Understand something: regardless of whether climate scientists are correct about CO2-based warming, it isn't just about the science. It's also about control. The phrase "carbon pollution" is no accidental turn of phrase, and Al Gore doesn't "accidentally" own shares in companies that profit from "warming" scares.

      Strictly regulating CO2 would give the government unprecedented control over the air. Control of "carbon", if the idea could be promoted enough, would give government control of virtually everything except maybe minerals and refined chemicals.

      In the same way that saying "piracy" when you really mean "downloading", saying "carbon pollution" instead of CO2 does the control freaks' work for them.

      These things don't happen by accident. That's not "conspiracy theory", it's just a fact. What something is called has a very strong effect on public perception.

    8. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Funny, you don't hear anybody talking about "Oxygen Pollution", even though oxygen makes up more of CO2 than carbon does, and in fact in high concentrations oxygen is poisonous, but carbon is not.

      What "carbon pollution" refers to is obviously carbon dioxide, which is both poisonous (by your own criteria) and a pollutant.

      Playing dumb should never be an acceptable tactic in any discussion.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    9. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "You understand that when people talk about "carbon pollution", they mean carbon dioxide, right?"

      I would also like to point out that the New York Times article linked to by OP very definitely DOES imply, in at least several different places, that carbon per se is a pollutant we need to worry about today. Which is both stupid and wrong.

    10. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Ksevio · · Score: 2

      Because the difference between oxygen which is OK and carbon dioxide which is harmful, is carbon, and where does the carbon come from? Burning oil!

    11. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      I'm still trying to figure out how it's bad when during earths periods of the highest biodiversity and quite literally greenest periods ever, the carbom PPM was 20 times as high as it is now. The climate was much warmer as well, and we had extremely large macro scale life (dinosaurs, very large dragonflies and mosquitos, etc.)

      I keep hearing that if the carbon PPM gets too high, the oceans will acidify and/or evaporate. So why the fuck didn't that happen 100 million years ago? The earth was 8C warmer, never mind the 1C warmer people are fearing now, and yet life seemed to be doing pretty damn good at the time.

      It seems that most of all of that "green"neess died some time during the cooling off, and left behind all of this oil in its place that we're now sticking in our gas tanks.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    12. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      "Carbon" is NOT put into the atmosphere in huge quantities, at least by the Western world. Particulates are strictly regulated.

      Stop saying that. There are strict regulations, but they aren't enforced strictly.

      It is CARBON DIOXIDE, not carbon, that is the alleged culprit here.

      What the living fuck is carbon dioxide made of? Do you think the oxygen is the problem? Because it sure as shit isn't.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Cimexus · · Score: 2

      It's not 'bad' objectively, for life in general, but it's bad for us - humans. It would make tropical and subtropical areas of the world unbearable to live in (noting that the majority of the earth's population live in such areas. Heat waves would regularly plague temperate areas too. Agriculture and thus our food supply would be severely disrupted.

      Similarly with the oceans - they would have been far more acidic in the dinosaur's age than they are currently. There are life forms that can thrive in those conditions ... but it's bad news for most species in the ocean today.

      So yeah, it was a lush green world 100M years ago, due to the much higher temperature and abundance of CO2. A big, hot, sticky greenhouse. Great for 'life' generally, but death to us specifically. It'd be like living in a sauna.

    14. Re: Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Redmancometh · · Score: 2

      @anonymouscoward # 46135213:

      Do you buy food from the grocery store? Better cut that shit out because fossil fuels transported and/or harvested it. Enabling you to live in your nice suburban comfort.

      Do you drive a car? Ride in a car? Ride in a bus? Better cut that shit out too.

      Do you live in a house? Sorry some of that machinery was powered by fossil fuels.

      I know you use electricity, but isn't most of it (at least in the US) made by *gasp* fossil fuels?

      If there is a problem you're a part of it as much as any of us. Keep your hypocritical (and possibly troll) shit to yourself. You're judging people for carbon-based fuels while using a machine that most likely is being powered by carbon-based fuels. Is self reflection just not a thing today?

    15. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by arkhan_jg · · Score: 2

      'Carbon pollution' is used as a shorthand for the several carbon-based greenhouse gases (released by human activity) that are heating up our atmosphere by trapping solar radiation.

      carbon dioxide of course is the main anthropogenic culprit from fossil fuels; but it also covers methane (CH4), which is a more potent greenhouse gas per mole than CO2 and comes primarily from natural gas and oil mining, and then animal based food production, and finally landfills. Carbon monoxide is also a greenhouse gas, though a weak one - it's main effect is to strip OH radicals from the upper atmosphere, which would otherwise be breaking down methane. It can also lead to the formation of ozone, another greenhouse gas.

      So carbon pollution covers several gases that are causing unwanted effects in our atmosphere; as opposed to just talking about one, carbon dioxide.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    16. Re:Well, Heck... No Wonder! by Charcharodon · · Score: 2
      The only religious belief at stake here is the usual one of allegedly free market capitalism, which in the US translates into "let corporations do whatever they want no matter what people think about it.".

      The other half of that seemingly always conveniently left out intentionally or due to ignorance is that not only do corporations get to do what they want, but so does the customer as well as new entrants to the market.

      Want to start a car company that builds better cars or delivers them in a better way?....oops sorry you can't do that unless you jump through a million hoops and have billions in sponsor ship and enough politicians in your pocket to keep the majors from having your nascent company smothered in it's crib.

      Want to start an internet firm without being sued from existence? oops sorry you can't do that unless you get approval from half a dozen agencies just in the US as well as avoid the giant gov't sponsored patent troll system that allows single click idiotic patents.

  2. Horse... barndoor... by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I generaly loathe our excessive use of fossil fuels, this is a case where the "market" is well in the lead of regulators. Those oils sands are already being dug up and processed, and the market is not going to let anything get in the way of that. This pipeline simply reduces the overall environmental impact and increases the safety (Casselton, North Dakota anyone?) of moving what is already being produced.

    --
    GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    1. Re:Horse... barndoor... by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

      Those oils sands are already being dug up and processed, and the market is not going to let anything get in the way of that.

      Specifically, US regulators have no business getting in the way of that, because it's in Canada. Obama can't do anything to stop that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Horse... barndoor... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      (Casselton, North Dakota anyone?)

      Lac-Megantic, Quebec anyone? One thing about pipelines is that they don't tend to go through the centers of every small town along their route.

    3. Re: Horse... barndoor... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      There's definitely a PROFIT impact if the railroads that Obama's fellatio buddy Warren Buffet's railroad no longer is hauling the oil in rail cars, because the pipeline has replaced them. If Obama approves the pipeline, Warren would probably tell Obama to wipe off his chin and get the fuck out.

    4. Re: Horse... barndoor... by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Considering that there's already hundreds of pipelines already running through those "several states" I'd say no. But the people who are opposed to this seem to keep forgetting that.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  3. I am agaisn't this by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not because of environmental liabilities or because I hate greedy oil companies.

    But because it is a ploy to export our oil to where they can get 300% more profits than in the US.

    Oddly, this gem of unregulating oil exports is also hotly contested political item which is mysteriously being debated at the exact same time as this. Now why is that?

    Easy the pipleline is a way to triple our gas prices or at least move them closer to $7.00 a gallon as petro companies can sell it to China for $9.00 a gallon instead of selling it to Canadians and Americans for $3.50 a gallon. Right now we just do not have the capacity to move oil in one big central location to the scale that the oil pipeline does.

    With the pipleline and the oil company's lobbyists for unregulated crude exporting we are screwed. Add to that the fact that most westerns live on the east or west coast while our food is produced in the middle in Mexico, USA, and Canada and we now have hyperinflation overnight as the price of milk, eggs, and even your starbucks coffee doubles!

  4. Re:Why is a pipeline needed? by khallow · · Score: 3, Informative

    They claim it is to be able to push it to the refineries, but if that was true, why not build some refineries on or near the USA / Canadian boarder?

    Because there are huge regulatory obstacles to building refineries. In the US there have only been a small handful of refineries built in the past few decades since the advent of the EPA. According to here there have been 15 refineries built in the US since the EPA was founded in 1970 and a total of 143 in existence. Two small new refineries in North Dakota are under construction.

    Glancing at the Wikipedia page on the Keystone XL Pipeline, it's expected to have a maximum flow of around 600k barrels per day. In comparison, the US consumes somewhat shy of 40 million barrels of various petroleum products per day.

    Even if that oil was refined, the resulting products would still need to be moved to where they'll be consumed.

  5. False premisis by onyxruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many people seem to be under the delusion that if we don't allow the pipeline into the US that the oil wont be extracted. It is Canada's right to extract the oil and sell it to the market - and they will. By removing the pipeline to the US from the table all you are doing is forcing the market to adapt. The market can and will adapt by either using trucks to haul the oil (much higher risk of a spill) or by selling their product elsewhere.

    You lose the advantage of having the environmental impact of a single pipeline that is easy to monitor and the safest relative way to transport oil. Your instead replacing it with shipping through another pipeline to a port where it will be placed on ships and sent overseas. The most likely place to ship it to is China and you can rest assured they won't be worrying about environmental impact reports.

    Now the same amount of oil is being used and it has a higher impact on the environment during shipment and afterwards. Meanwhile the US will be importing oil from overseas to meet demand, again adding shipping risks and emissions. This is plainly worse for the environment and the net result is pretty much the opposite of people are trying to achieve.

    1. Re:False premisis by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

      You lose the advantage of having the environmental impact of a single pipeline that is easy to monitor and the safest relative way to transport oil. Your instead replacing it with shipping through another pipeline to a port where it will be placed on ships and sent overseas. The most likely place to ship it to is China and you can rest assured they won't be worrying about environmental impact reports.

      You fundamentally misunderstand: The refined petroleum products are going to China anyways.
      The only question is whether it gets shipped through the USA and put onto boats in the Gulf of Mexico,
      or if Canada has to build a pipeline across their own country and ship it from their own coast.

      A Senator asked the President of TransCanada (the company in charge of Keystone XL) if he would require his clients to keep all the refined products in the USA and was unequivocally told no.
      http://boldnebraska.org/markey-exports

      Previously, then-Representative Markey challenged TransCanada on this question at a hearing of the House Energy and Commerce Committee on December 2, 2011. There he asked Alexander Pourbaix, TransCanada's President of Energy and Oil Pipelines, whether he would commit to including a requirement in TransCanada's long-term contracts with Gulf Coast refineries, as a condition of shipping, that all refined fuels produced from oil transported through the Keystone XL pipeline be sold in the United States. In response, Mr. Pourbaix stated "no, I can't do that."

      Even worse for the USA, Keystone will act like a giant straw to siphon out oil from the mid-west, causing their local prices to rise.
      The biggest joke is that Keystone XL creates ~35 full time jobs once it is done
      Keystone XL is not a winner for the United States, unless you own a oil refinery.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:False premisis by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      Bill Gates. As in "Bill Gates, Warren Buffett's friend". As in "Warren Buffett, guy who owns the Burlington-Northern Railroad". Note this part:

      "Energy companies are already moving the oil out of Canada by rail."

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/...

      When the pipeline was initially turned down Buffett's net worth went up by over $100M in a day due to the railroad. Do the math.

      The oil's coming out of Canada one way or another. If we don't buy it, China will. The idea that we can stop the pipeline and that'll make people figure out some other way to get cheap energy is simply naive. At best.

    3. Re:False premisis by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You raised the point of Economics 101 - and it turns out that the best way to benefit from the economics of this is in fact to sell the finished products to the highest bidder. The idea that 'sucking the oil out of the midwest' is harmful to the economics of the region or the country is incorrect. Cheap oil price is not the best way to benefit from this resource.

  6. kind of a weird choice of agency by Trepidity · · Score: 2

    I get that the State Department is involved because the proposed pipeline is transnational, and therefore impacts foreign policy, but does the State Department really have in-house expertise on environmental affairs? Afaik they are mostly diplomats, geopolitics experts, security experts, etc., while the environmental expertise is mostly in the EPA, and a few other departments like Interior.

    1. Re:kind of a weird choice of agency by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not knowing a single damn thing about what they're doing has never stopped a politician before.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  7. Re:Why is a pipeline needed? by rossdee · · Score: 2

    A refinery in Canada is not going to need US approval

  8. So what if it is exported, that's cash for us by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 2

    Seems to me that you should sell domestically produced items wherever it makes the most profit, as a general rule. (Yes, there are exceptions.)

    Just make sure that it isn't just a few fat cats, but Canada and the US's general populace, who wins out on the higher revenues.

    --PM

  9. The impact of trucking/training is worse by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 2

    than a pipeline. Not only does it cost more energy to ship oil via trains and trucks, the risk of accident seems much higher per barrel moved.

    And right now, it's being trained and trucked around.

    --PM

  10. Pipeline won't blow up small Quebec towns by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    I think dealing with a pipeline spill will be far easier than rebuilding small Quebec towns blown up by trainloads of it. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

  11. Re:Why is a pipeline needed? by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Refineries are closing in the US despite a shortage of refining capacity. Why is that? Because its about 100 times harder to get a refinery built then to build a stupid pipe line. So tell you what, you pre-approve a refinery near the Canadian border and we'll stop pushing for the entirely sensible pipeline.

    Short of that, you're playing an obvious shell game.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  12. Re:Why is a pipeline needed? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So tell you what, you pre-approve a refinery near the Canadian border and we'll stop pushing for the entirely sensible pipeline.

    Short of that, you're playing an obvious shell game.

    Either you misunderstand the situation or you're the one playing games.

    The point of the pipeline is not to get oil to the refineries, it's to get oil to refineries near a port that can ship to China.
    It's not a secret, but I'm surprised at how many people seem ignorant of this fact.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  13. Slow on the uptake? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    right, because there's no environmental impact to a giant pipeline leaking into groundwater through several states, right?

    I'm curious about how a few leaks over decades compare to EXPLODING TRAINS?

    keep trolling

    Keep ignoring reality. On second thought, don't.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  14. Except Except by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Except, any single truck load of oil spilled can be contained relatively easily.

    What? It could go anywhere. You may have no idea where a stray barrel went, and it could go in some very bad places...

    With a pipeline, you have fixed regions that can possibly be affected. The very ground under the pipelined can be lined to prevent any impact from spills at all. The pipeline can, and will be monitored because it is of course a valuable resource and they don't want oil to be lost any more than any environmentalist.

    What you are saying makes zero sense, pipelines are a dramatically safer and more efficient way to transport oil.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  15. It is true by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Refineries are not closing. In fact refineries are increasing capacity as we speak.

    Now THAT ladies and gentlemen, is the mark of the expert liar! They place a bald-faced lie quickly followed by a true statement to deflect attention.

    In fact it is very TRUE that a number of refineries have been closed. You go find the number of U.S. refineries in 2010 and compare it to 2013...

    Now it is also TRUE that refineries are increasing capacity, which is kind of a DUH point since closing refineries shift more load onto the open ones to meet demand. But the maximum potential has been reduced, because refineries have been closing.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Re:Pollution = a resource in the wrong place by lgw · · Score: 2

    In the normal sense of "air pollution" that I grew up with, no one would consider CO2 to be a pollutant. It's accepted as one by a generation that has never experienced real air pollution. It's simply not the same kind of emission as e.g. sulfur compounds, or particulates. It doesn't case irritation, provoke asthma attacks, cause cancer, corrode building and statues. Maybe it's bad - I don't know - but it's certainly not the same kind of bad.

    People who want to regulate CO2 as "air pollution" are simply trying to force their values on others. I hate that shit - call it a religion or not, it's the same sort of BS as forcing a "gay marriage is evil" value on others.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  17. Northern Gateway by Lazarian · · Score: 2

    "Note that if Canada really wanted to export their oil overseas, they would have just built a pipeline to one of the Canadian ports." The Northern Gateway pipeline would enable us to do that, but it is under immense opposition as well by native and environmental groups as well. It would take oil from Alberta to the port terminal in Kitimat, BC. Funny thing is that oil is already being shipped overseas from Kitimat from oil being supplied by rail or other pipelines. These groups only pay lip service to environmental concerns: it's all about money. They could care less if another Lac Megantic disaster happens (unless it happened on a native reserve), they will have us ship oil by rail and oppose any pipeline until they get paid off in perpetuity. These groups are literally trying to keep Alberta's oil industry hostage. The Keystone XL crosses into the states, hence you guys tend to hear more about it in the news.

  18. Re:The impact of trucking/training is worse by budgenator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The ironic part of your arguement is your argueing that oil that was scooped up in dirt, and extracted, would be impossible to clean up if it spilled back into the dirt!

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  19. Re:The impact of trucking/training is worse by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, over forty people could be killed and half of downtown destroyed! Oh wait, that wasn't a pipeline.

    What rock didn't get that news?

    Even so, in what world is transporting oil in vehicles safer? Is your heart at ease when an SUV drives around crossing gates, barely clearing the tracks before a 40 car train of tankers moving at 70MPH rolls through? Do you live for the moments when you're driving among several of these tankers on the interstate? Or behind one at a railroad crossing (while it was a gasoline truck, I can't imagine the effect of oil being much better).