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Dogs' Brains Have Human-like "Voice Area"

sciencehabit writes "When you hear a friend's voice, you immediately picture her, even if you can't see her. And from the tone of her speech, you quickly gauge if she's happy or sad. You can do all of this because your human brain has a 'voice area.' Now, scientists using brain scanners and a crew of eager dogs have discovered that dog brains, too, have dedicated voice areas. The finding helps explain how canines can be so attuned to their owners' feelings."

24 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. attuned to their owners' feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of course this area of the brain is missing in CEO's and political pundits..

  2. Dogs are best by cfalcon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I love all these studies that constantly come out showing that dogs are, well, loving, loyal, and built to hang around humans. Of COURSE they are. Dogs are domesticated, and like, are the best thing ever.

    I would like to see more studies about how flexible these relatively large changes are, and how fast they can occur. We all know about the Russion project to make "dogs out of foxes" by domesticating foxes by choosing them based on friendliness:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D...

    Do these little foxes have a section where they are mirroring the dogs? In other words, is this morphological change something that happens when an animal is domesticated into a pet, or are dogs just special because awwwww doggie?

    1. Re:Dogs are best by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Informative

      This study was the first to actually look for a "voice center" in a non-primate. It seems more likely a great many animals have one, much as it may disappoint exceptionalists.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    2. Re:Dogs are best by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Then why are domesitcated cats so dissimilar to domesticated dogs? It doesn't seem to be consistent across all domestications.

    3. Re:Dogs are best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because until very recently domesticated cats didn't interact directly with humans. Their job was pest control. Dogs on the other hand have had intimate relationships with humans for millennia, whether as working animals or pets, and have evolved to communicate and bond with us directly. That makes dogs exceptionally unique.

      OTOH, just because they're so unique doesn't necessarily mean that any particular characteristic is unique among all other species. But all their traits in the aggregate make them uniquely symbiotic with humans.

    4. Re:Dogs are best by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Funny

      What about sheep?

      This is a family oriented web site. Take your perversions over to /b/.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Dogs are best by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

      Cats are at an evolutionary disadvantage...

      I see you highlighting a difference while offering no convincing evidence that this is a disadvantage.

      (Hey, somebody's got to stick up for the little furry dole-bludgers.)

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    6. Re:Dogs are best by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Precisely, cats were not so much "domesticated" as attracted to rodents that were attracted to human garbage. Dogs and humans often make inter-species "friendships" for mutual benefit, the Coyote and the Badger is just one such example. It's more a less a given that highly intelligent pack hunters such as humans and dogs would combine their natural hunting skills.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    7. Re:Dogs are best by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It's nice that they have now found it, as we have known it must exist for a while. Cats in particular learn not only to interpret their servant's voices but also to mimic them to a degree. Not talking or anything like that, but it is known that cats learn to produce sounds similar to human babies to encourage a better level of service from their staff.

      I find it very interesting that animals can process human voices this way. Clearly humans can learn to interpret animal sounds, but it seems that mammals with much smaller brains can too.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  3. Proof dogs talk: by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here is an example conversation:

    Me: "What's on top of the house?"

    Dog: "Roof!"

    Me: "Who's the most famous baseball player?"

    Dog: "Ruth!"

    Me: "How does sand-paper feel?"

    Dog: "Rough!"

    3 out 3!

    1. Re:Proof dogs talk: by Freshly+Exhumed · · Score: 2

      At long last, after years of cutting-edge experimentation, enormous expense, and groundbreaking surgical techniques, a team of scientists conducts a press conference featuring their most successful patient, Shaggy, who has been given the linguistic equivalence of a 10 year-old child. To each and every question posed by the eager reporters, Shaggy replies in delight:

      "I'm a good boy!"

      --
      I deny that I have not avoided attaining the opposite of that which I do not want.
    2. Re:Proof dogs talk: by Frohboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      I personally prefer the version where a guy is showing his friend his new talking dog.

      New dog owner: Hey Sparky, what's on top of the house?
      Sparky: Roof!

      New dog owner: Hey Sparky, how does sandpaper feel?
      Sparky: Rough!

      New dog owner: Hey Sparky, who was the best baseball player of all time?
      Sparky: Ruth!

      Friend: Come on, you expect me to believe this bullshit?

      Sparky: What? You think I should have gone with DiMaggio?

    3. Re:Proof dogs talk: by slampman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Guy is walking down the street and he sees a sign in the window of a house: For sale: talking dog.

      Guy thinks to himself, "yeah, right," but he's intrigued, so he knocks.

      A man answers the door, "yeah?"

      "Your sign says you have a talking dog for sale?

      "Yeah."

      "Really. Can I see him?"

      Gesturing to the sliding glass door at the back of the room, "yeah, he's out the back. Go ahead."

      Guy walks out the patio door and sure enough, there's a big Labrador sitting in the back yard. Guy says, "hey, boy.."

      Dog says "pleased to meet you.

      Guy, taken aback, stammers.. "you.. you really can talk?

      Dog says "yup. I can talk."

      Guy is floored. "What the hell! How did this happen? How did you, a talking dog, come to be here?"

      The dog explains, "well, I knew I was different from the time I was a puppy. I had this gift of speech and I felt I had to use it for good. I contacted the government and they placed me with the CIA as a deep mole. I did some very dangerous work for years, and it came time I needed to get out. So they transferred me to the TSA and I did some eavesdropping and terrorist-sniffing in our nation's airports. Now, being older, I knew it was time to settle down, so I retired, met a nice chocolate lab bitch, and we have six beautiful puppies."

      The guy is amazed and thrilled. He runs back into the house, "that dog is amazing! How much do you want for him?"

      "Ten dollars."

      "Ten dollars?? For that amazing dog? But.. why? Why so cheap?"

      "Why so cheap? That dog is a fucking liar. He never did any of that shit."

  4. Cat got your brain? by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There is an equally interesting hypothesis that dogs are well-suited to human companionship

    because they learn to mimic our facial expressions with fair accuracy.

    Cats have been reported to be developing smaller brains since their domestication. Whatever it takes, I guess.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  5. wow by MrEricSir · · Score: 3, Funny

    so human
    much voice like
    wow
    many feelings
    very dedicated

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  6. It goes both way by tomhath · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you've been around dogs much you can get a pretty good idea of their emotional state by their vocalizations. Not just the obvious growl or excited yipping, even straight barks have an inflection that tells you a lot.

    It shouldn't surprise anyone that an animal which can vocalize emotion has a brain that can pick it up as well

    1. Re:It goes both way by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 2

      "It shouldn't surprise anyone that an animal which can vocalize emotion has a brain that can pick it up as well"

      Find me a mammal that doesn't vocalize. Hell, find me a bird. Aw shit --- find me an amphibian that doesn't vocalize.

      Aw for fucks sake, crickets make noises and locusts make noises to communicate with each other.

      Maybe -- just maybe --- life has communicated with noises for a long, long, long time.

      --
      Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
  7. et tu human by rmdingler · · Score: 2
    My dogs bark all the time, and frequently at things I don't need to be notified about.

    But when they do bark at real trouble, there's a different sound in it.

    The inflection angle goes both ways.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  8. also by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Funny

    My dogs "fart area" of the brain is very similar to a humans.

  9. Dog smarts by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We've had carefully selected Golden Retrievers in our extended family for 30 years. For a point of reference this is a breed that's ranked #5 in intelligence compared to all breeds. Our family dog is amazingly human-like, even after carefully trying not to anthropomorphize him and our feelings about him.
     
    He has a vocabulary of about 50 words. He understands short sentences, or at least enough words in them to understand what we mean. "Go upstairs and find your ball", "Hey I put food in your bowl", "Go see your mom" (since he's an adopted pet we're his adoptive parents, dogs are not things to own). He responds like a human. He can practically tell you a whole story with his facial expressions. He can roll his eyes sort of by looking at the ceiling and making a face when he thinks we're being ridiculous, and it's different than a similar face when he thinks we're being obtuse. He even has a favorite movie, Snow Dogs. He pays close attention to the dogs and has done the eyeroll to the ceiling thing when the humans start making out. He cracks us up daily.
     
    We've all seen a dog lift an eyebrow and tilt their head to say "what the heck are you talking about?" Tip of the iceberg. When you have a really smart one for a decade it's like having a furry kid in the family. A very well behaved one, but there you go.
     
    I sort of feel sorry for people who never get to be "dog people", call a dog "it" and think the rest of us are crazy and just anthropomorphizing our pet. Most of us "dog people" don't need these studies to tell us anything. But I'm still glad they're studying.

    --

    Operator, give me the number for 911!
    1. Re:Dog smarts by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Informative

      I once had a litter of pups running around my back yard. Getting out of the back door was difficult because they would all rush inside when I opened it. One day I opened the door to go outside and sure enough a small herd of 6wk old pups came running up the stairs yapping excitedly. However on this occasion they stopped half way up the stairs and ran back down and around the side of the house. They went back and forth from me to the side of the house several times making a real racket and tripping over each other. When I finally put my head around the corner I found a pup with its head stuck in a plastic watering can. It was abundantly clear to me that the pups knew their sibling was in trouble, knew I could help, and knew how to communicate this to me.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  10. Bad Assumption by Baby+Duck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "When you hear a friend's voice, you immediately picture her ..."

    Nope. I do not. I might visualize an abstract, inky blob, but I most certainly do not picture the person.

    --

    "Love heals scars love left." -- Henry Rollins

  11. Re:Questions by Xest · · Score: 2

    It's amusing because it does make them look a bit special, but it is in itself a sign of their intelligence. It's believed that dogs tilt their heads because the muzzle obscures part of their vision and by doing so it allows them to better see your facial expressions when looking at you - in particular your mouth.

    The fact you're asking a question and they do this shows that they're aware that you're asking something of them and they're trying to interpret what you're asking of them, this is one of the reasons dogs are deemed to be particularly intelligent because they can read meaning in your voice and do look for other cues as to what you're asking of them.

  12. Where's your ball? by swb · · Score: 2

    My dog responds to this and I don't quite understand how. If I say that to him and the ball is around, he will go after it and immediately want to play. Even if the ball is put away or not visible (we cycle toy free availability to maintain interest), he will search for it.

    But I haven't done often enough or with enough treats to make it a reinforced behavior like "sit", "down" or "wait". I can only guess I've used the word "ball" a lot when playing with him and the ball and he's come to associate that word (or the phonetic sound) with the ball.