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Is Google Making the Digital Divide Worse?

theodp writes "As Google Fiber forges ahead into new metro areas, Michael Brick reports on worries the fiber project will create a permanent underclass. Building the next generation of information economy infrastructure around current demand, experts say, will deny poor people the physical wiring needed to gain access while the privileged digerati advance at hyperspeed. 'The fiber service deployment means multiplicity of the digital divide, multidimensionality of the digital divide,' says Eun-A Park of the Univ. of New Haven. 'You can see it in Google's trial in Kansas City.' Speed matters, explains Google, 'because a world with universal access and 100 times faster internet could mean 100 times the learning.' Without universal access, as is the case in KC due to pricing that's out of the reach of many of the city's poor, one presumes the outcome could be 100x the learning divide. Another case of the unintended consequences of good intentions?"

53 of 259 comments (clear)

  1. So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'd like to hear more about this.

    1. Re:So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes. It's a fascinating idea really. Seems it could really speed things up. Instead of taking 20 hours to finish that course from The Learning Company, I could finish it in only 15 minutes.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Behind the snark lurks a valid point. If it takes me 20hrs to download the materials, but it takes you 15mins, then yes, you could finish faster and move on to something else.

      But if it takes > 20 hours to actually read and understand the material, then your download speed is trivial and not an issue, I believe was his point.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Especially since I suspect more learning happens when you're at LOWER bandwidth, where you can access text reasonably quickly enough, but as soon as you try to stream videos, or even perhaps load pictures of cats, it chokes out.

    4. Re:So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by yorgasor · · Score: 2

      Cut the poor guy some slack. He clearly has been living with a slow internet connection and hasn't quite figured out that bandwidth and learning don't scale linearly together.

      --
      Looking for a computer support specialist for your small business? Check out
    5. Re: So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

      It maters less than you'd think. The people with fiber will just be streaming the "ultra super duper HD" version of the video.

      Honestly though - I have "regular" cable internet. My speeds are 15Mbps - nowhere close to fiber speeds. I STILL stream full 1080p from Youtube just fine and instantly. Before I moved I was on 3Mbps DSL connection and I still was doing 720p just fine.

      Don't get me wrong - I know that faster is always better, but I think we're truly getting to a point of diminishing returns for most things. A person with a 100Mbps connection might have a theoretical max speed 10x greater than someone at 10Mbps, but their actual internet experience is unlikely to be much different - PARTICULARLY for services that can auto-scale the bitrate of a video down as needed.

      If anything educational uses will be the LEAST impacted by this type of thing.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    6. Re:So, learning scales linearly with bandwidth? by ttucker · · Score: 2

      Tell me more about how when something that you can pay money for gives you an advantage, it is intrinsically unfair that other people can not afford it?

  2. If only there were a system by RGreen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, if only there were some kind of organized system of, say, i don't know, governance for ensuring that under-represented members of our communities get equal access to economic resources? Like a set of written guidelines or maybe rules that all members of a community need to abide by...

    1. Re:If only there were a system by mlw4428 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Military, police, roads, etc

    2. Re:If only there were a system by jmichaelg · · Score: 2

      ...complete with regulators that would end up working for the companies they regulate.

      And of course, said regulators would raise the price of entry so that the incumbents would have a natural advantage.

      What a novel idea!

    3. Re:If only there were a system by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can only judge something by the actual results. It doesn't matter what kind of excuses you want to make up. Stuff has to make it in the real world rather than some fantasy that only exists in your own head. If all attempts lead to disaster because there is some aspect of human nature you choose to ignore, then perhaps you should acknowledge it's a bad idea.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:If only there were a system by bberens · · Score: 2

      I'm fairly certain that the healthcare industry in the US primarily takes money from the poor and concentrates it in the wealthy.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    5. Re:If only there were a system by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      Fun fact: Kansas City public schools lost their accreditation in 2012 and haven't regained it. The entire school district. The public schools are too shitty to meet even Missouri's standards. It's not the first time either. I'm not sure what they've done to fix the schools, but since the upper and middle classes in KCMO send their kids to private schools, I can't imagine it was anything like increasing taxes. And given teacher union power, I can't imagine it was anything like firing bad teachers. But no, lets talk about how Google is increasing social stratification. Not anything that Kansas City is intentionally doing and has been doing for decades to keep the have nots separated from the haves.

      I mean I see the appeal, sarcasm aside. Google is a big international company, has that motto of "don't be evil" and it's fun to act like they're hypocrites. Blaming the residents is just depressing as hell.

    6. Re:If only there were a system by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cross reference the itemized costs of a routine procedure with hospital administration pay scales. It'll piss you off, guaranteed.

      Well, unless you're a hospital administrator, I guess.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    7. Re:If only there were a system by uncqual · · Score: 2

      Well, that's pretty close to reality, just a minor rephrasing is required to actually capture human nature:

      From each according to his willingness, to each according to his desires

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    8. Re: If only there were a system by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      What do we do when there's not enough labor that needs doing?

      Fire Ben Bernanke and hire Janet Yellen. Or some equally useless political gesture.

      Instead we just brainwash our people into filling their homes and lives with the latest BULLSHIT reason to spend more and work

      If you care about this, negotiate a contract where you get a pay cut in exchange for fewer hours.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  3. Doubtful. by Fishchip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...'because a world with universal access and 100 times faster internet could mean 100 times the learning."

    Oh, you funny crazy optimistic Google guys. You confused 'learning' with 'pornography and memes'.

    Besides that, what about people in rural areas? What about people who still rely on dialup? They're already in existence but because some rich people in certain cities will have stupid fast Internet, there's suddenly an Internet class divide?

    1. Re:Doubtful. by Panspechi · · Score: 2

      It,s a crappy exaggeration... let,s not innovate too much because someone might be left behind! I'm siding with the Google deployment on this one; they offer a better service for what seems quite a bit less money. This has more chance to bring the internet to poorer people than ever before (although only in towns for now, but it is only beginning).

    2. Re:Doubtful. by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [Google] offer[s] a better service for what seems quite a bit less money.

      This.

      I don't see how charging a one-time fee of $300 for the initial hookup is "putting broadband out of the reach of the poor" when the competing companies charge upwards of $60 - $100 per month for service. If anything, it's doing the exact opposite.

      Is Michael Brick employed by ComCast or something?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Doubtful. by silas_moeckel · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's worse than that they could pay $25 a month for 12 months to cover the install cost, and get free internet from then on.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  4. This is the most retarded astroturf post ever by GrumpySteen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only people harmed by Google's high speed access are the CEOs of companies that have sucked down billions in government money for providing high speed internet access while doing nothing to actually provide it.

    1. Re:This is the most retarded astroturf post ever by dclozier · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My thoughts exactly - the digital divide wouldn't be any less worse without Google. If anything Google is slowly forcing the hands of the large telcos to bolster their services or have their lunches eaten.

    2. Re:This is the most retarded astroturf post ever by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Amen to that. If you look at the Google Fiber Cities plan at https://fiber.google.com/newci... , you can more or less see that Google Fiber is trying to avoid population centers where the internet is already well developed (DC-NYC-BOS corridor, LA, Chicago, Seattle, Houston) and primarily concentrating in "up-n-coming" low-cost southern tech centers, which already typically get lower marks for education.

      So if anything, Google Fiber appears to be trying to bring the poors up rather than help the richers widen the gap.

  5. Journalists love calling out google for everything by Niterios · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, a faster speed is bad because some won't have access to it? How is not implementing a faster speed option going to help them? This is the exact same problem with, for example, real estate: Since some people can pay for better houses, should we prohibit such houses because it gives them an unfair advantage? It seems that the author does not realize that the problem is of much greater dimensions than: "Google is discriminating people by income." Capitalism is discriminating people by income, and if that is his complaint, then his article sucks at conveying it.

  6. Er... by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, the company offering free service if you pay a one-time fee for the hookup (a fairly reasonable one, at that) is totally making the digital divide worse. Clearly.

    The pricing of their gigabit offering is fantastic. And while that price is undoubtedly out of the reach of poor people, so is almost everything. If it's really that important to have gigabit internet for the nation's poor, then that's something the government (as well as charitable organizations) needs to subsidize, just like with anything else that is deemed necessary (but too expensive for the poverty-stricken to afford). In no way can Google be reasonably found to be at fault here.

    --
    "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    1. Re:Er... by michaelmalak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, the company offering free service if you pay a one-time fee for the hookup (a fairly reasonable one, at that) is totally making the digital divide worse. Clearly.

      And the free service is 5mbps, more than fast enough for Khan Academy and Coursera.

      It's as if Google realized in advance that the lunatics would scream "digital divide" because they were charging -- at a dirt cheap price -- for a superlative Internet service, so they tried to head that criticism off at the pass by offering a lower-speed free service.

      But still the lunatics scream "digital divide". And Slashdot editors gave them a platform.

    2. Re:Er... by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      The article was written like a really subtle Onion article. It talks about how google went to surprising lengths to identify the problem and fix it, then has some asshole criticizing google for sending wifi balloons to Africa rather than giving it away for free in kansas city.

    3. Re:Er... by ReverendLoki · · Score: 2

      Not only that, but they are willing to let you pay that install fee in monthly installments, over the course of a year, no financing fees involved.

      That's $300 up front, or $25/month for one year, after which you have guaranteed 6 more years of free service. If you want to break it down, that's around $3.57 a month of the course of this agreement. AND there were NPO's offering to help people offset even that much.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  7. Yeah, that FREE internet is sure excluding people by mattack2 · · Score: 2

    From the link they provided, you can get FREE basic internet, and IIRC, they were even waiving the $300 setup fee that the page mentions.

  8. In other news... by meta-monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...Ford is making the transportation gap worse by producing vehicles that the poor can't afford, and I am making the car analogy gap worse by making car analogies people who don't read Slashdot can't see.

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:In other news... by Metrol · · Score: 2

      Have you fully considered the multidimensionality of the vehicular divide of which you speak? Oh my gosh, and the multiplicity of the analogy gap!

      --
      The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
  9. Highway to hell by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's what I call Google fiber: this goddamned company is trying to control anything, from the OS (Android) to carrier to search engine to the entire freaking internet.

    Don't you see? It's not the digital divide we should fear, it's the Google monopoly. Once they control everything, they'll dictate what you can do and not do on their internet.

    Super-fast internet connectivity attracts internet users like honey the proverbial fly. That's why Google offers it. Once we're stuck in the honey though, we'll be in real trouble...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Highway to hell by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2

      Yes you're right: Google is good, really really good. And they're so good that, when customers/users have a choice, they choose Google... until Google is the only provider left, and then you have a monopoly and you're trapped because there's no other service left to switch to.

      It's already happened: want to upload Youtube videos? You have to subscribe to Google+ and its invasive TOS. Don't want G+? You have to use Vimeo or Dailymotion or other inferior online video services. And because Google has grown so massive, they have the means to drive Vimeo and Dailymotion out of business for good.

      See where this is going?

      This is not reactivism, this is fighting monopolies. Monopolies are bad: whichever way they come about, they're bad news. The telcos you complain about behave this way precisely because they're monopolies.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Highway to hell by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      until Google is the only provider left

      Right now, Google Fiber is available in 3 cities and possibly expanding to 9 more. How do you go from that to "Google will be the only one left"? Even if they do take out the local Big ISP (Read: make it impossible for Comcast to compete because Comcast insists on giving you slower speeds for more per month), how is this any different than the local Big ISP being the only game in town? Right now, my only option for broadband Internet access is Time Warner Cable (possibly soon to be Comcast). TWC really doesn't need to do anything to win over my business because they know it's either pay them what they demand for what they offer me or go back to dial-up. If Google Fiber came to my town, they would provide much needed competition and would spur TWC to improve their offerings.

      It's already happened: want to upload Youtube videos? You have to subscribe to Google+ and its invasive TOS.

      So upload your videos somewhere else. If you don't like YouTube (or more specifically the TOS you need to agree to), don't use it. Are you suggesting that getting Google Fiber will require you to use YouTube instead of Vimeo, Dailymotion, or some other video service?

      The telcos you complain about behave this way precisely because they're monopolies.

      And the solution to breaking up the teleco monopolies is to block Google Fiber? Google has repeatedly said that they don't plan on taking Google Fiber nationwide as a major ISP. Obviously, they can change their mind on this at any time, but they aren't planning major rollouts. Right now, all Google Fiber is doing is causing the major ISPs to sweat a bit in a few select markets.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re:Highway to hell by thunderbird32 · · Score: 2

      It's already happened: want to upload Youtube videos? You have to subscribe to Google+ and its invasive TOS. Don't want G+? You have to use Vimeo or Dailymotion or other inferior online video services. And because Google has grown so massive, they have the means to drive Vimeo and Dailymotion out of business for good.

      Vimeo isn't inferior, it just has a smaller userbase. It could be argued it has a different purpose as well, as there are certain kinds of videos (video game let's plays, for instance) that they don't allow on their service. Also, if the service is inferior, maybe they should improve their product, making it easier for them to compete with YouTube.

  10. Comcast or Verizon? by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 5, Informative

    Who is paying this shill?

    1. Re:Comcast or Verizon? by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 2

      Beware of Google, they may help people's lives, so only people in Comcast or Verizon zones are the underclass. There is definitely a shill here at play.

      In all seriousness, I can't wait til Google rolls out more fiber! I want 1-10 gb/s speeds to challenge the jerks trying to get us to pay more and more for less and less.

  11. broadband is there for netflix and youtube by alen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the only reason i have 20/2 is for netflix and youtube. the latter being the most educational, but the educational videos can be played on slower speeds
    everything else would work with under 10mbps internet
    wikipedia doesn't need 1gbps and that's the most educational site there is

    there is only one reason for fast internet and that's to make you spend more money buying on impulse. 1gpbs you can buy that movie NOW instead of waiting for the blu ray. or get that PS4 game NOW instead of driving to gamestop or best buy or waiting on amazon

  12. It's more of a case of... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...Another case of the unintended consequences of good intentions?...

    It is more a case of leaping blindly into unsubstantiated conclusions based upon the cherry-picking of information that suits your intent.

  13. Betteridge's law of headlines by ityllux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This seems as good a time as any to dust off Betteridge's law of headlines: "Any headline which ends in a question mark can be answered by the word no."

  14. Don't Hold Everyone Else Back by locopuyo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Assuming Google fiber will force the competition to lower prices or increase their own bandwidth this is a simplified example of what is happening.

    Would you rather have:
    Google Fiber allowed: 50% of people have 1000 Mbit internet and 50% of people have 10 Mbit internet
    or
    Google Fiber is not allowed: 50% of people have 20 Mbit internet and 50% of people have 5 Mbit internet

    Forcing equality often just means lowering the standards of living for everyone. Even for people at the bottom.

  15. City's should embrace the infrastructure by JoeDaddyZZZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cities that want to help business should embrace fiber and use their dollars to help build it out, instead trying to attract business via cheap loans or tax relief. Spend the tax dollars to improve everyone's life.

  16. Re:Pricing that's out of reach... by ynp7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Man, wait until he/she finds out that Comcast is charging us $80/month for a fraction of that speed.

  17. First, Do Evil by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As we all know, Google's charter starts with the phrase "First, Do Evil".

    Look, there's literally a 100 GB/second pipe in the building I'm in, and two more just 2 blocks away, and 40 GB/second pipes all over the UW Seattle campus and the UW Tacoma campus.

    Almost all top tier US and Canadian research universities have this, and we could easily build this out within a few miles if we actually wanted to fund that as a National Priority, just like we went to the Moon when we wanted to.

    There are choices.

    We just aren't prepared to fund them as a nation.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  18. Not only that, but... by NickAragua · · Score: 2

    People also use the internet for learning.

    1. Re:Not only that, but... by gnick · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's true, but I'd say that the economic divide sending some people to Stanford and others who started with equal skill to Chico State is a much larger learning division than 100 Mbps vs 56 kbps. To think that somebody getting 100 Mbps downloads is learning 100x faster than somebody getting 1Mbps is ridiculous. The guys who developed the atomic bomb communicated using their voices, shoes, and chalk boards.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  19. Maybe, depending on your view, but who cares? by HeckRuler · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You can't hold back progress just because not everyone has gotten aboard the train. That train is leaving just as soon as it can make a buck.

    Po'boy can't get no youtube lickitysplit on an ol' busted DSL line, but he can still browse wikipedia. And back when he couldn't get wikipedia he could still hit up a library. And I imagine people will complain that the poor unwashed masses with their slow and broken fiber lines won't be able to access the hivemind as quickly as and as comfortably as his rich relatives.

    You're bitching that the digital divide is increasing because someone is plowing ahead. The poor will always be playing catchup. It's part of what makes them poor. And sure, that sucks. But would you blame the Wright brothers for keep the poor downtrodden and earthbound while making a device that only the rich could afford? No. So please, kindly, GTFO of the way of progress. CHOO CHOO!

  20. But Time Warner says speed doesn't matter by bobstreo · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.wired.com/wiredente...

    And Google Fiber is already having positive effects on their cable competition:

    http://consumerist.com/2013/01...

    http://www.pcworld.com/article...

  21. Re:This is what I have come to dislike about fairn by misnohmer · · Score: 2

    It's the old communist argument - everyone must be equal. That this boils down to is bring everyone to the lowest common denominator. World isn't fair, and good thing because if it was we'd all be on welfare (to be fair to the lazy guy who doesn't want to work, we should all not work to have the same this) - oh wait, who would pay for this welfare for all? I know, the rich guys. Ok, let's see, if we were to spread Bill Gate's fortune across the population of the world, we'd all get what, $10 each? Not to mention there would be no food since all farmers, bakers, and other professions would also be on welfare so it would be fair.

  22. Re:Journalists love calling out google for everyth by ThatAblaze · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The idea here is that when a significant portion of the internet population has 100mb/s connections then web site owners will start building services that cater to those people and require that quick of a connection. This will leave the people that are wayyy on the other side of the curve that much further behind. There is not analogous effect in real estate, i.e. if 10% more of the population has larger houses then it doesn't eventually make your small house less functional.

    Anyway, I disagree with your argument but not with your point. I think a better analogy would have been car ownership. It's very hard to get around and keep a job (outside of the inner city) without a car. The infrastructure of our society has become so dependent on cars that only the very poor don't have one. However, if anyone seriously tried to argue that making better cars was promoting the class divide they would be laughed at. It misses the point.

  23. Adding a tier does not make it worse! by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some people having slow connections instead of fast connections is clearly superior to everybody having slow connections.

    The fault in causing the digital divide lies not with Google for being fast, but rather with every other ISP for being slow!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  24. Re:Journalists love calling out google for everyth by Niterios · · Score: 2

    You are right, I missed that point and your analogy is better. Nevertheless, I also think that it is unlikely that the educational content of the internet will devolve into a bandwidth hungry activity (anyone have insights on this?), which is the cited example. After all, the elite of the United States is still educated in classrooms, and the most data that can come out of that is a video stream. See, for example, oyc.yale.edu, which provides video of lectures (and even transcripts), problem sets, tests and other materials. I think that a bandwidth divide just promotes a luxury divide (something acceptable in capitalism) and does not make the divide larger by affecting other divides, such as education.

  25. envy by clovis · · Score: 3, Funny

    An old joke about neighbor envy ...
    An angel in disguise visit a peasant's hut and is brought inside. The peasant shares what little food he has, and lets him sleep under his only blanket.
    The next morning the angel reveals himself and tells the peasant he will be rewarded, but the catch is, whatever the peasant asks for, his neighbor will get double.
    The peasant, agonized, thinks on it all day. Finally he tells the angel "I ask that you put out one of my eyes".