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Mt. Gox Gone? Apparent Theft Shakes Bitcoin World

mendax was one of many readers to write with news about the apparent shutdown of Bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox, in the wake of massive theft. "The New York Times is reporting that Mt. Gox, the most prominent Bitcoin exchange, 'appeared to be on the verge of collapse late Monday, raising questions about the future of a volatile marketplace.' 'On Monday night, a number of leading Bitcoin companies jointly announced that Mt. Gox, the largest exchange for most of Bitcoin's existence, was planning to file for bankruptcy after months of technological problems and what appeared to have been a major theft. A document circulating widely in the Bitcoin world said the company had lost 744,000 Bitcoins in a theft that had gone unnoticed for years. That would be about 6 percent of the 12.4 million Bitcoins in circulation.' Maybe the U.S. Dollar isn't so bad after all." Forbes goes further, and says flatly that Mt. Gox has shut down; Wired calls it an implosion. Reader electron gunner links to the alleged leaked document which outlines the exchange's crisis strategy. Watch this story for updates, since there are bound to be new developments.

91 of 695 comments (clear)

  1. Vive le Galt! by Shadowmist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Waiting for the libertarians here to demonstrate why this shows how Bitcoin is such a wonderful idea.

    1. Re:Vive le Galt! by arisvega · · Score: 3, Funny

      MONEY ALLTOGETHER is not a good idea. Think for yourself, instead of waiting for some authority to think for you.

      --
      The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
    2. Re:Vive le Galt! by Sockatume · · Score: 3, Funny

      For maximum irony, the strategy doc states that they're toying with "we're too big to fail" as a PR angle, going cap-in-hand to other bitcoin exchanges to get bailed out.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    3. Re:Vive le Galt! by __aaeihw9960 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, I assume you propose a barter system then?

      Be less ridiculous.

    4. Re:Vive le Galt! by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's as if a million bitcoin owners suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced.

      --
      No sig today...
    5. Re:Vive le Galt! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, I suppose you'd rather have a fiat currency. Well whatever the economist say, a currency based on nothing except shitty Italian cars is worthless and personally I only accept canned food as any form of payment because I know the big crash is coming.

    6. Re:Vive le Galt! by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Waiting for the libertarians here to demonstrate why this shows how Bitcoin is such a wonderful idea.

      Where else would a bank be free to disappear with your money ..... Oh wait ... apart from Madoff, Icelandic banks, BCCI, ....

    7. Re: Vive le Galt! by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Madoff is an excellent example of why handing your money to an individual or small group (just like the ameteurs at Mt. Gox) to keep in your trust is an awful idea. Real banks, the ones with experience not losing all of your money or that are regulated and insured by the U.S. gov't, by comparison, are stable, secure, and at least reliable enough for an economy to run on.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    8. Re:Vive le Galt! by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      How would you propose that we distribute resources to people in a way that's fair, and gets the resources to the most in need and most capable?

    9. Re: Vive le Galt! by Enry · · Score: 2

      And many of your deposits in traditional banks are insured against failure by the government.

    10. Re:Vive le Galt! by Mitchell314 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, the next digital and final system: LOLcat picture trading.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    11. Re: Vive le Galt! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is no "low" if you can't ever withdraw your BTC. If there were any chance of buying at MTGOX extra-low prices and being able to sell elsewhere, the arbitrage opportunity would have attracted enough interested parties to equalize the market prices (the law of one price). MTGOX doesn't actually have the BTC to sell you; if you buy from them, you're buying scrip that's worse than fiat.

    12. Re:Vive le Galt! by Gr33nJ3ll0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What part of the current system do you think is fair, and gets resources to the most in need? It does a great job of moving resources around, and storing value, but nothing about it is fair, balanced, or guarantees distribution to the places best or helpful for society.

    13. Re:Vive le Galt! by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      And not even a bad implementation of the currency itself, a bad implementation of the exchange. This is nothing new, people have been finding ways to scam systems since systems existed to be scammed.

      However, that they allowed their bankroll go so low before they realized there was a problem, they should have been looking to shut down the exchange and fix it long before it got that bad.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    14. Re:Vive le Galt! by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Funny

      Waiting for angry libertarians to demand that the government pass regulations to stop this from happening again.

    15. Re:Vive le Galt! by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Funny
    16. Re:Vive le Galt! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I for one like how "NSA and GHCQ Employing Shills To Poison Web Forum Discourse" is right below this story. You realize that the primary purpose of exchanges like MtGox is to trade between fiat and crypto money, don't you? That, or more precisely one implementation of that, failed. This is partly due to the need for a centralized system because distributed proofs don't exist for fiat currencies.

      The Bitcoin system as such is chugging along just fine. People who keep their Bitcoins in their own wallets are not affected by the MtGox collapse, except for market fluctuations: There is a boatload of attempts to manipulate the market with false news about MtGox. For example, the authenticity of the "strategy draft" has been questioned by many, including people who know the Bitcoin ecosystem inside out. The joint statement by other exchanges and the Bitcoin foundation initially mentioned insolvency, but the statement has been changed to remove that bit. While most people agree that MtGox has been in deep trouble for a long time, even the competition isn't quite confident enough to bury MtGox just yet.

    17. Re: Vive le Galt! by jratcliffe · · Score: 3, Informative

      Huh? If an USican makes a deposit at at TD Bank branch in New York, that's certainly FDIC insured. All those banks operate in the US through US subs, which are US regulated and FDIC insured.

    18. Re:Vive le Galt! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bitcoin itself is fine, if shaken. What is failing is the value of MtGox's Bitcoin balances, because it now turns out those aren't backed by actual Bitcoin anymore.

      This is like a bank checking its vault and finding that someone made off with all its reserves long ago. That doesn't affect the value of a currency directly (that's still as backed or unbacked as before), but it demolishes that bank's credit, and damages people's faith in other banks too.

    19. Re:Vive le Galt! by Oligonicella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it shouldn't, as people disagree on what that means and where those are.

    20. Re:Vive le Galt! by Oligonicella · · Score: 2

      This is like a bank checking its vault and finding that someone made off with all its reserves long ago

      Other than the part about being insured, you mean.

    21. Re: Vive le Galt! by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Easy to insure a worthless product, the government just hands out paper.

      It may just be paper, but I've been successfully using it to purchase goods and services since I was five. It's hard to see how something that has been so reliably useful can be worthless, unless you've redefined the word "worthless" in some irrelevant way.

      And since the government makes the rules up as it goes, there is actually no real guarantee of that

      And yet its actual record for reliability is still much higher than that of BitCoin's (or just about any national fiat currency for that matter).

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    22. Re:Vive le Galt! by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      How did it lose 92% of it's value when it is still trading for about half of the all time high on bitstamp - and bit-e?

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    23. Re:Vive le Galt! by PRMan · · Score: 4, Informative

      My bitcoins at their height, were worth about $1200. Right now, they're worth about $600. That seems closer to half to me.

      At the beginning of the end of Mt. Gox, they were only worth about $800, so I only lost about 25%. Considering how bad this news is, it really doesn't seem that bad.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    24. Re:Vive le Galt! by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      I do: volunteer 7 hours per week of your expert knowledge (or your strength and vigor, if you have no expert knowledge) to your community.

      Volunteering isn't bartering. Assuming you meant bartering... in exchange for what?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    25. Re:Vive le Galt! by Guspaz · · Score: 3, Informative

      MtGox is dead (or down), so their rate is irrelevant. All the other exchanges are still trading at a little bit over $500. That's not down by 92%.

    26. Re:Vive le Galt! by goose-incarnated · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But bitcoin is money.

      No, it isn't.

      And people steal money.

      People steal lots of things - groceries, clothing, cars - that doesn't make those things "money" though.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    27. Re:Vive le Galt! by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's the best system to do that to date. If you have a better one that is better at it, then by all mean propose it. Don't propose systems that have already been proven to be worse then the current system.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    28. Re:Vive le Galt! by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      But the money didn't just disappear. Madoff bought stuff with it and hoarded a bunch of it.

      Much of the money "lost" in the Madoff ponzi scheme never existed -- it was just a made-up number on a statement.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    29. Re:Vive le Galt! by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2

      The fundamental reason why humans have developed currency is because no other system is equipped to properly cope with the complexities of goods and services. Bartering already was not feasible thousands of years ago on a large scale, and it's even less realistic a model today.

      Let's say you want to buy a car. How do you barter for that? Drive up with a truck load of corn? Or do you take a job at Ford and build your own car? Are you also going to stamp your own steel, mix your own paint, manufacturer your own fastners? What about all the electronics going into that car?

      Perhaps someday we'll have some incredible utopia were everyone selflessly works for free and robots do most work for us. But until that day comes we need money.

      I'd argue Bitcoin could be as legitimate a currency as anything else, but the problem is that it's pegged to nothing. It's value is entirely defined by being a get-rich-quick scheme. Sure, there are plenty of people playing similar games with legitimate currencies, but they're not the ones defining its value because those currencies are still tied to more tangible things.

    30. Re: Vive le Galt! by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Yes, becasue Britain never ran Hong Kong...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    31. Re:Vive le Galt! by cryptizard · · Score: 2

      What are you talking about? Of course the rate on Mt Gox has gone down, they are the ones imploding. Other exchanges are still trading at $500+ right now though.

    32. Re:Vive le Galt! by F.+Lynx+Pardinus · · Score: 2
      Brad Delong has a pretty good summary of the advantages of a market system:

      The market economy, based on deep human psychological propensities, is an extraordinarily effective societal instrumentality for planning and coordinating the production and distribution of scarce, rival, excludable commodities.

    33. Re:Vive le Galt! by Pope · · Score: 2

      It is if your bitcoins were held in MtGox and you couldn't withdraw them to another exchange.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    34. Re:Vive le Galt! by slackergod · · Score: 2

      BitcoinAverage is probably the best place for "the" price of bitcoin. It mains a weighted average of all the exchanges, based on volume. They also document which exchanges have been excluded from their list, and why. In the case of Mt Gox, it hasn't been included in the weighted average for a while, as withdrawals have been dead / dying for a very long time.

    35. Re:Vive le Galt! by Sigmon · · Score: 2

      Cap somebody's worth at $500 million? Judging from your user ID - and barring any other weirdness - I'd guess you are likely at least in the general neighborhood of my age and, presuming you are serious, find it a bit shocking that you would express such sentiments as a naive 12-year-old. I realize this is just /. and all... where anybody can just spout off about anything... but do you have the slightest clue of the magnitude of actually implementing anything like what you just said? I'd normally just ignore such a comment - but these days I am increasingly concerned that you - and many others like you - truly believe such things and would actually like to see them implemented. Please tell me you're joking.

    36. Re:Vive le Galt! by satuon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No it is not. The original claim was "Bitcoin just lost 92% of it's value", when in fact, it has not.

      The "bitcoins" in Mt. Gox are not, in fact, bitcoins, they are account balances, which means promissory notes by Mt Gox to pay out this amount of bitcoins.

    37. Re:Vive le Galt! by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      Huh? First of all - define 'wealth'

      It's [assets] - [liabilities] = wealth. The IRS already has a form for calculating it.

      then define what it means to: "hoard wealth"

      Well define it how you want. This is something the progressives have been complaining about when they excoriate the wealthy for causing income inequality.

      explain to me why taxing ONLY somebody's 'wealth' would eliminate the incentive to hoard it.

      Right now, since you have a significant tax liability for income, but not for idle money, people leave their money idle, or they store it somewhere considered "safe" like treasury bonds, which earn low rates (less than 1% for under 5 year notes). If income is not being taxed, but all idle money will be, a rational actor would prefer to take a higher risk with their money, and hope for a better return.

      I don't think you've thought this through.

      I have, as have many other folks. You should give it a try, rather than just hammering out the first snarky response you can come up with.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    38. Re:Vive le Galt! by mrlibertarian · · Score: 2

      Actually, there's talk of fixing this problem with more crypto-magic. gmaxwell, a core bitcoin developer, has proposed a way to let individual customers verify that exchanges really hold the Bitcoin funds they claim to hold on on behalf of their customers: http://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1yk4nv/please_ask_your_favorite_exchange_to_prove_that/

    39. Re: Vive le Galt! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      You realise they were set up by British corporations to handle British merchant trader funds in East Asia during the British Empires hay day, right? Just because they have foreign placenames in their name doesn't mean they are owned by entities in that locale.

    40. Re:Vive le Galt! by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

      But if you're 17 and have no grasp of history, it sounds fantastic.

    41. Re:Vive le Galt! by dj245 · · Score: 2

      Except that in many areas you most likely could not find a local CE that was also a certified PE to do the engineering work necessary, theres lots of small areas in the US that have no engineering firms at all. You probably could not legally do the work without a certified PE or else the local government would be at fault when the bridge collapses and kills people

      The most highly educated, doctors, engineers, etc, are going to be mainly focused around urban centers. Im not saying its not a nice idea, for small little community actions, party planning, things that dont require actual expertise this will work wonderfully. But for things that require an actual college education en-mass to do the work, it just cant happen in alot of america

      Most civil engineers get a PE at some point. It is basically required for them to do their jobs. When I sat for the test it appeared to be 60% civil engineers, 25% land surveyors, and 15% electrical/mechanical engineers. I talked to a few and they said that without the PE, job progression beyond entry level drafting work was impossible.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    42. Re:Vive le Galt! by RogueyWon · · Score: 3

      Another person making a snarky comment about Atlas Shrugged while clearly never having read it.

      John Galt is a major proponent of the gold standard. As in, seriously major. It's one of the main economic themes of the book. Bitcoin would have horrified him (had he been real).

      Atlas Shrugged may not be "right", but it is much harder to dismiss than the average college undergrad leftie assumes.

    43. Re:Vive le Galt! by rochrist · · Score: 2

      142 people all contributing 7 hours of coding on a single project. What could possibly go wrong??

  2. The paper trail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    https://blockchain.info/address/1Drt3c8pSdrkyjuBiwVcSSixZwQtMZ3Tew?offset=0&filter=0

  3. Where's the bailout? by Wireless+Joe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, that's right. Unregulated currency free from government interference. Enjoy!

    1. Re:Where's the bailout? by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually MtGox is looking for a bailout as their main recovery strategy, according to the document. They argue that their insolvency would destroy bitcoin as a currency and therefore it's in everyone's best interests, Bitcoin exchange and end user alike, to donate to them until they're solvent again.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Where's the bailout? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Funny

      The bankruptcy of MtGox would hardly lead to the demise of Bitcoin, at worst it will temporarily shake confidence in the cryptocurrency. Expect a drop, rebound and gradual increase in price.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  4. Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin not by JcMorin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Mt.Gox is like a bank, it's not because one big bank fail (Lehman Brothers for instance) that the whole currency is bad. Mt Gox was poorly managed, bad software code, bad PR, often DDOS. They couldn't stand the #1 place they hold for too long. I'm very sorry for everyone who lost money with Mt. Gox but don't get me wrong. Bitcoin ecosystem still exist and many other exchanges services will emerge as of that. Users and investors will have to be very careful about where they hold their money. In my case, I trust my on own encrypted devices.

  5. Pyramid collapasing? by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've never personally been part of a Ponzi scheme collapsing before. But as the proud owner of a fraction of a Bitcoin, I guess this may be my big chance.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  6. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

    Many people seem to forget, bitcoin is not inherently an investment vehicle. It is a currency. Using it as an investment is risky.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  7. Not Dead Yet. by rmdingler · · Score: 2
    More and more, mainstream media outlets are covering bitcoin stories.

    What I'm saying is there is a slew of non-tech money out there about to prop up the price.

    Even gold is worthless in a famine, but if enough people covet something it will hold value.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  8. Maybe a bit unclear on security? by seebs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A programmer who would implement an ssh server in PHP may be part of the problem?

    BTW, the article linked from that reddit comments thread really is beautiful. In the absence of the later disasters, I might have speculated that this was parody.

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  9. Acquisition hinted by Web page HTML source by vinsci · · Score: 4, Informative

    From mtgox.com:

    <html> <head> <title>MtGox.com</title> </head> <body> <!-- put announce for mtgox acq here --> </body> </html>

    --

    Trusted Computing FAQ | Free Dawit Isaak!
  10. Re:Dunning krugerrands by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...and you put it in the title of your comment, so nobody will notice it. :(

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  11. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by bunratty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it's risky as an investment, how useful is it as a currency? I would expect a currency to be one of the least risky forms of property to be useful.

    --
    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  12. Long Term Con? by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sounds to me like someone was running a long term con here. Act like a legitimate business for a few years, get people to trust them. Maybe think of them as a bank and a safe place to actually cash, not bitcoins. Then once that trust is built up and you have a nice supply of money sitting in some off shore bank. Vanish like a thief in the night.

    --

    Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

  13. Sad by elgholm · · Score: 2

    Kind of sad that a new currency - whose main idea was that it should be easy for private people to transfer money over the internet, free of charge - actually need these big "exchange-places" who not only takes out a charge (=makes money on your transaction) but actually becomes more and more as a regular bank. What's the point then? If the current usage continues we will have big online bitcoin-banks, who then will employ traders and whatnot, and start speculating on/with the currency, and, yes, we'll be in the same place we are now. Call it USD or BTC, same thing. It would be nice if the currency actually was so easy to use, and understand, so that people would feel comfortable to actually run the necessary software themselves, and take own - private - responsible for their.. yes.. wallets.

    1. Re:Sad by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree. I still like the idea of bitcoins. I still think there might be a future in it once all the bugs have been gotten out of the system. The reason that we still need the exchange-places is because, like it or not, bitcoin are not a legitimate currency. As long as they are not recognized as one you will all ways need someone willing to take the risk of converting bitcoins in to cash.

      People wanted bitcoins to be free from any kind of government oversight or interference. Well that is never going to happen. As long as there is anything acting like money you are going to need some kind of oversight to keep things like this from happening. Bitcoins are a great idea if everyone is on the same level and is honest about it. But not all people are honest.

      As we have seen the need for exchanges have turned out to be the weak point in the bitcoin system. Until that need is eliminated or is under some kind of regulation, you will always having someone gaming the system and stealing from other people.

      Regulation is a must, not an option.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

  14. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    He obviously thinks a "currency" whose actual value against other currencies regularly swings 100% or more in a day is useful. Frankly I want to hear about the guy who sank money into Bitcoin ATMs and how he's doing at the moment...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  15. surely someones considered this. by nimbius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1. new currency emerges, becomes significant
    2. reigning system of currency/government considers it a threat.
    3. coordinated attacks on the stock exchange
    4. bankruptcy, uncertainty, disappearance
    5. 'Maybe X currency isnt so bad after all!"

    the fact stands that shifting major trade away from the dollar is dangerous, but the bitcoin midel would be catastrophic. its a world where international financial sanctions cant work, and in which America would need to do more than just show up to security council meetings in the UN for a rubber-stamp vote against $evil_dictator. Iraq and Iran serve as real-world examples of this in action. both countries have in the past attempted to shift oil trade away from the dollar. Nothing says monetary supremacy like de-stabilizing the competitions government.
    http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/...
    http://www.projectcensored.org...

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:surely someones considered this. by Alioth · · Score: 2, Informative

      Never ascribe to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. This just looks like a sheer case of incompetence by Mt.Gox (which after all is a Magic The Gathering exchange, that's what it stands for - so run by gamers - not that this is necessarily a bad thing - but it's not an exchange run by people who are experts in banking, markets and computer security.

    2. Re:surely someones considered this. by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      new currency emerges, becomes significant

      Bitcoin is not a currency, it's a token on par with casino chips or the tasting tokens you'd get a beer festival. Nor is it significant, it's total current value barely approaching about three days worth of Wal-Mart's annual income. (Heck, here in the US there are city budgets bigger than Bitcoins current overinflated worth.)
       

      reigning system of currency/government considers it a threat

      Outside of tinfoil hat land, there's absolutely no shred of evidence this is true. None, zip, nada. (No matter how much the tinfoil hat nutters would love it be true and their existence thus justified.)
       

      coordinated attacks on the stock exchange

      Wait... first you claim Bitcoin is a currency, now it's a stock? I'm confused. Not to mention that one oft touted 'advantage' of the Bitcoin is that it doesn't need any kind of central authority - it's all peer-to-peer.
       

      bankruptcy, uncertainty, disappearance

      And, as if your chain of tinfoil "logic" wasn't already badly broken - your haste to spin your web has lead you into admitting that the Bitcoin isn't a currency. A currency can survive independent of the need to exchange it for something of value or the ability of speculators to speculate. A trade token... cannot.

  16. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by Alioth · · Score: 2

    Pity it's nearly useless as a currency. The wild swings in value on a minute-by-minute basis make it impossible to use as a currency for anything other than black market goods.

  17. Facepalm. DNS too - wikipedia uses PowerDNS, MySQL by raymorris · · Score: 2

    That's a face palm. He mentioned he wrote his own half-ass DNS server so that he could use MySQL as storage too. Apparently he didn't take five minutes on Google to discover PowerDNS. Pdns is used by major sites like Wikipedia, has a MySQL backend, and takes security seriously. I found and reported a security flaw in Pdns once and their response was textbook perfect.

  18. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by number17 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For small-scale transactions in time and value - e.g. turning $7 into BTC to immediately buy a CD - a relatively unstable currency is fine.

    Stability of currency is absolutely needed for a vendor. If you had to change your pricing every 10 minutes how would you ever advertise anything? Would restaurants have dynamic menus with pricing that changes throughout the meal?

  19. This kind of thing is why FDIC exists by JDG1980 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Maybe this will be an object lesson for the libertarians (a very expensive lesson, for some of them). In the real financial world, we used to have "bank panics" all the time. People could lose their life savings if a bank was run poorly or crookedly. Worse, if there was a recession, people were more likely to need their money immediately, so they'd go to the bank to withdraw it – but of course a large portion of deposits had been loaned out and weren't immediately. And since people knew this could happen, they'd rush to withdraw their deposits at the first sign of trouble, since they didn't want to be the one left out in the game of musical chairs. These "bank panics", then, could happen even to well-run banks, and they made recessions far worse than they might otherwise have been. During the 19th century, the U.S. economy was repeatedly devastated by bank panics.

    Finally, after the Great Depression and the mother of all bank runs, the government stepped in, because the "free market" obviously wasn't working well in this area and really never had. The answer was to create the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), funded by insurance premiums charged to banks. This ensured that even if a bank did go broke, the FDIC would reimburse depositors up to a certain amount (originally $2,500, but now a quarter of a million dollars). Stockholders might be wiped out, but depositors would be made whole. As intended, this reform restored confidence in the U.S. banking system. There have been quite a few failed banks that went broke, but people with checking or savings accounts at those banks still get their money back.

    But didn't that lead to "too big to fail"? Not really. The whole point of the FDIC is that you can let a bank go broke, let the stockholders be wiped out, sell the bank assets at auction, and the federal insurance will make sure the regular depositors – who didn't sign up for extra risk – will get their money back anyway. So why didn't that happen in 2008? It's extremely complicated, but it basically has to do with the repeal of Glass-Steagall. This was legislation passed in 1933 that basically said because banks are federally insured, risky investment activities have to be cordoned off into separate businesses from ordinary consumer banking. In other words, you weren't supposed to be able to run a bank, gamble on risky high-yield investments with the deposits, and then go running to the federal government for a bailout when things went south. They didn't want bankers privatizing profits and socializing costs. But that law was repealed by Phil Gramm in the 1990s. As a result, everything got intermingled – we had massive insured deposits being used to gamble on derivatives that no one understood, and everything was linked to everything else in such a way that one false move would bring the whole house of cards tumbling down. The fear was that if there was not a general bailout for the investment banks (not covered by FDIC) then the whole economy would collapse. Whether that argument was sensible or just self-serving, it's what happened. Since then there have been several attempts, only partially successful, to rein in the exuberant activities of Wall Street to try to stop this from happening again.

    Now back to Bitcoin. People in Mt. Gox thought they were keeping their money in a bank. Well, they were – a pre-1933 bank, with no insurance and no guarantees. There was a de facto bank run on Gox a couple months ago, and now it's gone bust and everyone has lost everything. And the libertarians didn't see this coming because they thought FDR was the devil and that all banking regulations are unnecessary.

    The new meme on Reddit seems to be that you need to keep your coins in "cold storage" – if you keep them on an exchange and something bad happens, you have only yourself to blame. Imagine the financial papers saying that you can't trust the banks, so y

    1. Re:This kind of thing is why FDIC exists by avandesande · · Score: 2

      Why in gods name people would leave a significant holding in a foreign web site when it is so easy to secure locally I will never understand...

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    2. Re:This kind of thing is why FDIC exists by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      > Maybe this will be an object lesson for the libertarian

      I'm sure it will be, but not the lesson you are thinking of.

      Some attributes of this problem:

      * The currency itself is not affiliated with the crashing "bank". so you have seen exchange rates dip somewhat, there is no fundamental crash for the cryptocurrency

      * Numerous exchanges and other pseudo-exchanges have stayed open and operational for this whole saga, allowing liquididty in and out of the cryptocurrency

      * Use/Exchange of cryptocurrency does not require blind trust in the fundamental sense, so those who kept their balances in trust exchanges minimal to nil, lost nothing

      * This "crash" was not sudden or mysterious. Those with the slightest modicum of common sense got out long ago. Other's with a taste for danger kept in or bought in up to the last minute. But just like playing with penny stocks, the risk was very high.

      * MtGOX itself was a form of ponzi scheme. You could also have a ponzi scheme based on chicken eggs, or bottle caps. This does not mean that eggs themselves are a ponzi scheme, and neither are bitcoins.

      On the other side of the coin, any form for exchange is backed with trust. So long as people continue to trust in the cryptographic and stability of the network itself. Those appear to remain strong, and merchants accepting the currency semi-directly continue to operate.

      The lesson learned: crypto currency can sustain major scandals denominated in itself and not be fundamentally broken. Also, its possible for exchanges and reserve banks to prove solvency cryptographically, and doing so will become the "FDIC" equivalent for the crypto currency world.

  20. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by JcMorin · · Score: 4, Informative

    You don't need a bitcoin IF you have bitcoin, but the exchange service like Mt.Gox is doing exactly that, changing your cash to bitcoin and bitcoin to cash. Once you have Bitcoin you should remove them from the exchange service and store them on your own device to avoid any potential lost.

  21. If anyone is interested by DrXym · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm setting up a new exchange. It used be a Pez dispenser trading site but I'm sure it can be adapted to securely manage millions of dollars worth of financial transactions.

    1. Re:If anyone is interested by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Oh c'mon, if that worked someone would've had that idea years ago!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  22. keep your perversions to yourself by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have a goat

    nobody likes a braggart.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  23. Re:Cash by fredprado · · Score: 2

    More like putting money on your safe. A safe that can instantly teleport it anywhere you want.

  24. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by AlterEager · · Score: 2

    Bitcoin isn't a currency and never will be - it's just a gambling scheme like playing roulette is.

  25. Re:This is hysterical! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Would you similarly suggest that diamonds are worthless if your neighborhood jeweler got robbed?

    Funny thing, those diamonds. You go and buy a $10,000 diamond from a jeweler and together with the diamond you get an official certificate stating that the diamond was worth $10,000 on a particular date. The same day you take the diamond to another jeweler, and they agree that, yes, it's worth $10,000, and then offer you $6000 if you want to sell it.

    Diamonds are nice status symbols allowing you to say 'look, I can afford to pay $10,000 for a sparkling rock' but they are worthless as investments as even when there is a consensus about their value, no one who is professional in the diamond trade will pay you anything close to that. If you want to get your money back, you need to find some sucker who doesn't know this and sell it to them.

  26. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ding! We have a winner. Anyone who uses an exchange as a bank didn't grok the point of a distributed P2P transaction log in the first place. I would have thought it would be a key point for all those libertarians as well - personal responsibility n'all.

    Keep your own wallets, keep your keys backed up, and keep them offline unless you need them. ALL these Bitcoin theft stories have one thing in common - the wallets were accessible from a public server. You would have thought that all the Bitcoin banks would have crashed right after the first story as people transferred their balances into personal wallets, but apparently people really do value their convenience much more than their hard-earned Bitcoin.

    At a minimum, have a "current account" wallet that you maybe carry around on your personal devices like a phone, and a "deposit account" which you keep the wallet for OFFLINE. You can still transfer TO it any time you like - you only need the keys to transfer FROM it. Store multiple redundant copies of the keys somewhere secure - you might even want to go as far as storing a paper wallet in a real safe deposit box, but a USB memory thumb in your desk drawer and a backup thumb somewhere else is probably secure enough - you do remember your passphrases, right? And they're not the same for each copy of the wallet, right?

    Recharge your current account from currency exchanges, or from your deposit account. Transfer any balances that are too large for comfort to your deposit account. Now the only thing that can destroy the value of your coins is... oh, everyone else who's still dumb enough to value convenience over personal responsibility. Que sera.

  27. Re:Credit by Bengie · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've been told not to count those.

  28. Re:This is hysterical! by BlueMonk · · Score: 2

    Good luck paying for a $6,000 - $10,000 diamond in Monopoly money, though :)

  29. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Funny

    Something something cloud something network something something wizards.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  30. Re:Ha! Ha! Ha! by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anarchist societies fail for the same reason communist societies fail: Humans are greedy assholes who'd gladly kill you for a buck if they think they can get away with it.

    It's also the reason why the capitalist system works out.

    Still, I think it's sad that we base our financial and economical system on the bad traits of humanity. Actually, I'm sad that it works.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  31. Re:Facepalm. DNS too - wikipedia uses PowerDNS, My by Xest · · Score: 2

    It's not always the case though, it depends what the "thing" is. I've encountered plenty of situations where there's an existing library or selection of libraries for a problem but that frankly the options available have all been terrible such that I knew without question I could create my own better.

    For something like a DNS or SSH server you're absolutely right though! Some problems are common enough to have been solved near perfectly a thousand times over, others however are still not common or advanced/solid enough that there is always a better option than writing your own.

  32. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by jandrese · · Score: 3, Informative

    But it was going UP UP UP! The reason why people held on to it was the deflationary nature of the currency guaranteed that in the long run the value of your account would appreciate, at least until the whole thing imploded and became totally worthless.

    Frankly, I'm shocked it has gone on as long as it has. I thought it was going to be a flash in the pan scam, with the original guys selling their horde of early mined coins and then leaving the suckers to hold the bag, but it seems like the suckers were much better at finding other suckers than I expected.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  33. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As someone who accepts BTC for transactions, and also pays suppliers in BTC, it's simple: advertise in BTC.

    Payment services (like bitpay for example) offer you the choice to "accept BTC" and get paid in your currency of choice. If you want to hold USD (or another currency), you pay your bills in USD, and you have things you want to do with USD, then you advertise your prices in USD.

    Consider this: most of the world doesn't post prices for goods and services. They expect people will haggle based on what they are willing to pay for something in person. This helps to prevent a "race to the bottom" on goods, allowing small businesses to pop up and offer competitive service at higher prices. (among things!) This ends up meaning people with more money are generally willing to part with more of it (they feel something is worth more to them) and people who need things end up being able to haggle a great deal (leaving them with more capital to do other productive things with)

  34. Re:I like your style! by NeuroBoy · · Score: 2

    426 horses if you want a v8.. more if you want it to be bitchin'

  35. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by PRMan · · Score: 2

    Bitcoin payment processors such as Coinbase and Bitpay protect the vendor from this already.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  36. Re:What's the big news? by Sockatume · · Score: 2

    That's possible for a bank because they're expected to take the money deposited with them, invest it, and make more money from it. If the investments are worth less than the amount the bank's supposed to hold (e.g. subprime mortgages), or the rate of withdrawal becomes larger than the bank can support because their investments aren't liquid (e.g. oil pipelines and housing blocks) then they become insolvent. That's all well-understood.

    Neither supposed to be possible for a Bitcoin exchange. They have no investments. They ostensibly hold just as many Bitcoins as are currently deposited with them, plus the amount they've accumulated from fees. Their holdings are 100% liquid. You literally have to misplace money for this to happen.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  37. Re:This is hysterical! by PRMan · · Score: 2

    Yep. I'm so disappointed with my 10x return in less than a year. Yeah, it's not the 20x it used to be, but c'est la vie.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  38. My attitude by JustNiz · · Score: 2

    When bitcoins dropped below $200 and even knowing no-one could transfer anything out of Mt Gox, I transferred in some money to my Mt. Gox account (about $1500).

    I knew it was a massive risk but the potential gain was correspondingly high too.
    The money should have hit my Mt.Gox account about 8 days ago but never did. Of course I went through the formality of filing a support ticket but pretty much had already figured the money was gone.

    Since I saw MtGox website is now just a message that clearly translates to "Goodbye and thanks for all the fish" I will waste nothing on guessing if I will ever see the money again, as losing it is OK too. I went in with my eyes open, knowing this was a massive risk and therefore only spending some play money that I could afford to miss.

    Perhaps the most surprising thing to others may be that this won't change my positive view of Bitcoin itself one little bit, nor will I stop making other high-risk investments with amounts of money that I can easily afford to lose.

    You all probably think I'm nuts, especially for even sending that money to Mt.Gox in the first place, but Grestsky said it best: you miss 100% of the shots you don't take.

  39. Re:Mt.Gox has a long history of problems, Bitcoin by AudioEfex · · Score: 2

    That is precisely the scam of BitCoin.

    It has pretended to be an "alternative currency" when in fact, it just was an investment scheme based on theoretical nothingness.

    Otherwise educated folks bit on it as a "get rich quick" scheme hook, line, and BitCoin - because a bunch of techno-babble and theory that sounded like smart folks knew what they were talking about lured them in, coupled with the "The Man" view of the government held by (mostly) young and inexperienced people who think the sky is going to fall at any moment.

    What the parent of these replies is still buying into is that the "eco-system" will somehow survive and balance this out, when the only thing BitCoin had going for it was the confidence (or wishful thinking) of the folks who bought into it had. That has now been shattered. The "eco-system" has been exposed - and it's not what was sold by all the fancy talk about open-transactions and how secure it was - in theory.

    When they say "...will have to be very careful about where they hold their money" he is precisely correct - but he still misses that his money is in someone elses pocket who is higher up on the pyramid - it doesn't matter how "secure" you think encryption makes your BitCoins as the bottom is falling out of it as we type. I can lock up $1000 in cash in a fireproof, buried safe - and while the value of what that $1000 can buy me over time will depreciate, it's not going to suddenly turn into a stack of 1000 pennies.

  40. Yes, the dollar is so much better by J'raxis · · Score: 2

    "Maybe the U.S. Dollar isn't so bad after all."

    Because the regulated financial institutions that deal in U.S. dollars are so much more trustworthy. Perhaps I should keep my money with these guys. Or this company. Or them perhaps? This guy looks trustworthy, doesn't he?

    Here is what government-backed currency banks, lenders, investment firms, and the like have been up to recently. And here is what they're up to now.